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2003 lines
51 KiB
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Community Solid Server
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Authorization
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.5.2 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M165.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6zm-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3zm44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9zM244.8 8C106.1 8 0 113.3 0 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C428.2 457.8 496 362.9 496 252 496 113.3 383.5 8 244.8 8zM97.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1zm-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7zm32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1zm-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9 1.6 2.3 4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3 1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2z"/></svg>
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<div class="md-source__repository">
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CommunitySolidServer
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</div>
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</a>
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<li class="md-tabs__item">
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<a href="../../../.." class="md-tabs__link">
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Welcome
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<li class="md-tabs__item">
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Features
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<li class="md-tabs__item">
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Usage
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Architecture
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</a>
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Contributing
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</a>
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<a href="../../../../docs/" target="_blank" class="md-tabs__link">
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API
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<nav class="md-nav md-nav--primary md-nav--lifted" aria-label="Navigation" data-md-level="0">
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<a href="../../../.." title="Community Solid Server" class="md-nav__button md-logo" aria-label="Community Solid Server" data-md-component="logo">
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M12 8a3 3 0 0 0 3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3-3 3 3 0 0 0-3 3 3 3 0 0 0 3 3m0 3.54C9.64 9.35 6.5 8 3 8v11c3.5 0 6.64 1.35 9 3.54 2.36-2.19 5.5-3.54 9-3.54V8c-3.5 0-6.64 1.35-9 3.54Z"/></svg>
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Community Solid Server
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<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 496 512"><!--! Font Awesome Free 6.5.2 by @fontawesome - https://fontawesome.com License - https://fontawesome.com/license/free (Icons: CC BY 4.0, Fonts: SIL OFL 1.1, Code: MIT License) Copyright 2024 Fonticons, Inc.--><path d="M165.9 397.4c0 2-2.3 3.6-5.2 3.6-3.3.3-5.6-1.3-5.6-3.6 0-2 2.3-3.6 5.2-3.6 3-.3 5.6 1.3 5.6 3.6zm-31.1-4.5c-.7 2 1.3 4.3 4.3 4.9 2.6 1 5.6 0 6.2-2s-1.3-4.3-4.3-5.2c-2.6-.7-5.5.3-6.2 2.3zm44.2-1.7c-2.9.7-4.9 2.6-4.6 4.9.3 2 2.9 3.3 5.9 2.6 2.9-.7 4.9-2.6 4.6-4.6-.3-1.9-3-3.2-5.9-2.9zM244.8 8C106.1 8 0 113.3 0 252c0 110.9 69.8 205.8 169.5 239.2 12.8 2.3 17.3-5.6 17.3-12.1 0-6.2-.3-40.4-.3-61.4 0 0-70 15-84.7-29.8 0 0-11.4-29.1-27.8-36.6 0 0-22.9-15.7 1.6-15.4 0 0 24.9 2 38.6 25.8 21.9 38.6 58.6 27.5 72.9 20.9 2.3-16 8.8-27.1 16-33.7-55.9-6.2-112.3-14.3-112.3-110.5 0-27.5 7.6-41.3 23.6-58.9-2.6-6.5-11.1-33.3 2.6-67.9 20.9-6.5 69 27 69 27 20-5.6 41.5-8.5 62.8-8.5s42.8 2.9 62.8 8.5c0 0 48.1-33.6 69-27 13.7 34.7 5.2 61.4 2.6 67.9 16 17.7 25.8 31.5 25.8 58.9 0 96.5-58.9 104.2-114.8 110.5 9.2 7.9 17 22.9 17 46.4 0 33.7-.3 75.4-.3 83.6 0 6.5 4.6 14.4 17.3 12.1C428.2 457.8 496 362.9 496 252 496 113.3 383.5 8 244.8 8zM97.2 352.9c-1.3 1-1 3.3.7 5.2 1.6 1.6 3.9 2.3 5.2 1 1.3-1 1-3.3-.7-5.2-1.6-1.6-3.9-2.3-5.2-1zm-10.8-8.1c-.7 1.3.3 2.9 2.3 3.9 1.6 1 3.6.7 4.3-.7.7-1.3-.3-2.9-2.3-3.9-2-.6-3.6-.3-4.3.7zm32.4 35.6c-1.6 1.3-1 4.3 1.3 6.2 2.3 2.3 5.2 2.6 6.5 1 1.3-1.3.7-4.3-1.3-6.2-2.2-2.3-5.2-2.6-6.5-1zm-11.4-14.7c-1.6 1-1.6 3.6 0 5.9 1.6 2.3 4.3 3.3 5.6 2.3 1.6-1.3 1.6-3.9 0-6.2-1.4-2.3-4-3.3-5.6-2z"/></svg>
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</div>
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<div class="md-source__repository">
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CommunitySolidServer
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</div>
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</a>
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</div>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_1" >
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<div class="md-nav__link md-nav__container">
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<a href="../../../.." class="md-nav__link ">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Welcome
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</span>
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</a>
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</div>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_1_label" aria-expanded="false">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_1">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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Welcome
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_2" >
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_2" id="__nav_2_label" tabindex="0">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Features
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</span>
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_2_label" aria-expanded="false">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_2">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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Features
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../../../features/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Overview
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../../../features/test/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Tests
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_3" >
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3" id="__nav_3_label" tabindex="0">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Usage
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</span>
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_3_label" aria-expanded="false">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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Usage
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../../../usage/starting-server/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Starting the server
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../../../usage/example-requests/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Example request
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../../../usage/metadata/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Metadata
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_3_4" >
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_3_4" id="__nav_3_4_label" tabindex="0">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Identity provider
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</span>
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_3_4_label" aria-expanded="false">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_3_4">
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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Identity provider
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../../../usage/identity-provider/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Overview
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../../../usage/account/json-api/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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JSON API
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../../../usage/account/login-method/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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New login method
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../../../usage/account/migration/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Data migration
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../../../usage/client-credentials/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Client credentials
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../../../usage/seeding-pods/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Seeding pods
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../../../usage/notifications/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Notifications
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../../../usage/dev-configuration/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Development server
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../../../usage/authorization-methods/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Authorization methods
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--section md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4" checked>
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4" id="__nav_4_label" tabindex="">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Architecture
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</span>
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_label" aria-expanded="true">
|
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4">
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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Architecture
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../../overview/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Overview
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../../dependency-injection/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Dependency injection
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../../core/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Core
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4_4" checked>
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4_4" id="__nav_4_4_label" tabindex="0">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Features
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</span>
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="2" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_4_label" aria-expanded="true">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4_4">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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Features
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../cli/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Command line arguments
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../../initialization/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Server initialization
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="../../http-handler/" class="md-nav__link">
|
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|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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HTTP requests
|
|
</span>
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4_4_4" checked>
|
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4_4_4" id="__nav_4_4_4_label" tabindex="0">
|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Solid protocol
|
|
</span>
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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</label>
|
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|
|
<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_4_4_label" aria-expanded="true">
|
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4_4_4">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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Solid protocol
|
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</label>
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../overview/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Overview
|
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../parsing/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Parsing
|
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--active">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle" type="checkbox" id="__toc">
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<label class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active" for="__toc">
|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Authorization
|
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</span>
|
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|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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</label>
|
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|
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<a href="./" class="md-nav__link md-nav__link--active">
|
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|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Authorization
|
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</span>
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</a>
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<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents">
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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Table of contents
|
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</label>
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#authentication" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Authentication
|
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</span>
|
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</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#modes-extraction" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Modes extraction
|
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</span>
|
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</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#permission-reading" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Permission reading
|
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</span>
|
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</a>
|
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|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Permission reading">
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#acp" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
ACP
|
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</span>
|
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</a>
|
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|
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</li>
|
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</ul>
|
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</nav>
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</li>
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|
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="#authorization_1" class="md-nav__link">
|
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Authorization
|
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</span>
|
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../resource-store/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Resource Store
|
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</span>
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
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<a href="../patching/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Modifying resources
|
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_4_4_5" >
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_4_4_5" id="__nav_4_4_5_label" tabindex="0">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Account management
|
|
</span>
|
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|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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</label>
|
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="3" aria-labelledby="__nav_4_4_5_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_4_4_5">
|
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
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Account management
|
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</label>
|
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../accounts/overview/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Overview
|
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</span>
|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../accounts/controls/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Controls
|
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</span>
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../accounts/routes/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Routes
|
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</span>
|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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</ul>
|
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</nav>
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../notifications/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Notifications
|
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</span>
|
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|
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</a>
|
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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<li class="md-nav__item md-nav__item--nested">
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<input class="md-nav__toggle md-toggle " type="checkbox" id="__nav_5" >
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<label class="md-nav__link" for="__nav_5" id="__nav_5_label" tabindex="0">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
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Contributing
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</span>
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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</label>
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<nav class="md-nav" data-md-level="1" aria-labelledby="__nav_5_label" aria-expanded="false">
|
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__nav_5">
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<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
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Contributing
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</label>
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<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-scrollfix>
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|
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<a href="../../../../contributing/making-changes/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Pull requests
|
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</span>
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</a>
|
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</li>
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<li class="md-nav__item">
|
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<a href="../../../../contributing/release/" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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Releases
|
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</span>
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
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</nav>
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|
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<a href="../../../../docs/" target="_blank" class="md-nav__link">
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<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
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API
|
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</span>
|
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</a>
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</li>
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</ul>
|
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</nav>
|
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</div>
|
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</div>
|
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</div>
|
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|
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|
|
|
<div class="md-sidebar md-sidebar--secondary" data-md-component="sidebar" data-md-type="toc" >
|
|
<div class="md-sidebar__scrollwrap">
|
|
<div class="md-sidebar__inner">
|
|
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav md-nav--secondary" aria-label="Table of contents">
|
|
|
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|
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<label class="md-nav__title" for="__toc">
|
|
<span class="md-nav__icon md-icon"></span>
|
|
Table of contents
|
|
</label>
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list" data-md-component="toc" data-md-scrollfix>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#authentication" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Authentication
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#modes-extraction" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Modes extraction
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#permission-reading" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Permission reading
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
<nav class="md-nav" aria-label="Permission reading">
|
|
<ul class="md-nav__list">
|
|
|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#acp" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
ACP
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
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</ul>
|
|
</nav>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
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|
|
<li class="md-nav__item">
|
|
<a href="#authorization_1" class="md-nav__link">
|
|
<span class="md-ellipsis">
|
|
Authorization
|
|
</span>
|
|
</a>
|
|
|
|
</li>
|
|
|
|
</ul>
|
|
|
|
</nav>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</div>
|
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|
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<div class="md-content" data-md-component="content">
|
|
<article class="md-content__inner md-typeset">
|
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|
|
<h1 id="authorization">Authorization<a class="headerlink" href="#authorization" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h1>
|
|
<pre class="mermaid"><code>flowchart TD
|
|
AuthorizingHttpHandler("<br>AuthorizingHttpHandler")
|
|
AuthorizingHttpHandler --> AuthorizingHttpHandlerArgs
|
|
|
|
subgraph AuthorizingHttpHandlerArgs[" "]
|
|
CredentialsExtractor("<strong>CredentialsExtractor</strong><br><i>CredentialsExtractor</i>")
|
|
ModesExtractor("<strong>ModesExtractor</strong><br><i>ModesExtractor</i>")
|
|
PermissionReader("<strong>PermissionReader</strong><br><i>PermissionReader</i>")
|
|
Authorizer("<strong>Authorizer</strong><br>PermissionBasedAuthorizer")
|
|
OperationHttpHandler("<br><i>OperationHttpHandler</i>")
|
|
end</code></pre>
|
|
<p>Authorization is usually handled by the <code>AuthorizingHttpHandler</code>,
|
|
which receives a parsed HTTP request in the form of an <code>Operation</code>.
|
|
It goes through the following steps:</p>
|
|
<ol>
|
|
<li>A <code>CredentialsExtractor</code> identifies the credentials of the agent making the call.</li>
|
|
<li>A <code>ModesExtractor</code> finds which access modes are needed for which resources.</li>
|
|
<li>A <code>PermissionReader</code> determines the permissions the agent has on the targeted resources.</li>
|
|
<li>The above results are compared in an <code>Authorizer</code>.</li>
|
|
<li>If the request is allowed, call the <code>OperationHttpHandler</code>, otherwise throw an error.</li>
|
|
</ol>
|
|
<h2 id="authentication">Authentication<a class="headerlink" href="#authentication" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
|
<p>There are multiple <code>CredentialsExtractor</code>s that each determine identity in a different way.
|
|
Potentially multiple extractors can apply,
|
|
making a requesting agent have multiple credentials.</p>
|
|
<p>The diagram below shows the default configuration if authentication is enabled.</p>
|
|
<pre class="mermaid"><code>flowchart TD
|
|
CredentialsExtractor("<strong>CredentialsExtractor</strong><br>UnionCredentialsExtractor")
|
|
CredentialsExtractor --> CredentialsExtractorArgs
|
|
|
|
subgraph CredentialsExtractorArgs[" "]
|
|
WaterfallHandler("<br>WaterfallHandler")
|
|
PublicCredentialsExtractor("<br>PublicCredentialsExtractor")
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
WaterfallHandler --> WaterfallHandlerArgs
|
|
subgraph WaterfallHandlerArgs[" "]
|
|
direction LR
|
|
DPoPWebIdExtractor("<br>DPoPWebIdExtractor") --> BearerWebIdExtractor("<br>BearerWebIdExtractor")
|
|
end</code></pre>
|
|
<p>Both of the WebID extractors make use of
|
|
the <a href="https://github.com/CommunitySolidServer/access-token-verifier"><code>access-token-verifier</code></a> library
|
|
to parse incoming tokens based on the <a href="https://solid.github.io/solid-oidc/">Solid-OIDC specification</a>.
|
|
All these credentials then get combined into a single union object.</p>
|
|
<p>If successful, a <code>CredentialsExtractor</code> will return an object containing all the information extracted,
|
|
such as the WebID of the agent, or the issuer of the token.</p>
|
|
<p>There are also debug configuration options available that can be used to simulate credentials.
|
|
These can be enabled as different options through the <code>config/ldp/authentication</code> imports.</p>
|
|
<h2 id="modes-extraction">Modes extraction<a class="headerlink" href="#modes-extraction" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
|
<p>Access modes are a predefined list of <code>read</code>, <code>write</code>, <code>append</code>, <code>create</code> and <code>delete</code>.
|
|
The <code>ModesExtractor</code> determine which modes will be necessary and for which resources,
|
|
based on the request contents.</p>
|
|
<pre class="mermaid"><code>flowchart TD
|
|
ModesExtractor("<strong>ModesExtractor</strong><br>IntermediateCreateExtractor")
|
|
ModesExtractor --> HttpModesExtractor("<strong>HttpModesExtractor</strong><br>WaterfallHandler")
|
|
|
|
HttpModesExtractor --> HttpModesExtractorArgs
|
|
|
|
subgraph HttpModesExtractorArgs[" "]
|
|
direction LR
|
|
PatchModesExtractor("<strong>PatchModesExtractor</strong><br><i>ModesExtractor</i>") --> MethodModesExtractor("<br>MethodModesExtractor")
|
|
end</code></pre>
|
|
<p>The <code>IntermediateCreateExtractor</code> is responsible if requests try to create intermediate containers with a single request.
|
|
E.g., a PUT request to <code>/foo/bar/baz</code> should create both the <code>/foo/</code> and <code>/foo/bar/</code> containers in case they do not
|
|
exist yet.
|
|
This extractor makes sure that <code>create</code> permissions are also checked on those containers.</p>
|
|
<p>Modes can usually be determined based on just the HTTP methods,
|
|
which is what the <code>MethodModesExtractor</code> does.
|
|
A GET request will always need the <code>read</code> mode for example.</p>
|
|
<p>The only exception are PATCH requests,
|
|
where the necessary modes depend on the body and the PATCH type.</p>
|
|
<pre class="mermaid"><code>flowchart TD
|
|
PatchModesExtractor("<strong>PatchModesExtractor</strong><br>WaterfallHandler") --> PatchModesExtractorArgs
|
|
subgraph PatchModesExtractorArgs[" "]
|
|
N3PatchModesExtractor("<br>N3PatchModesExtractor")
|
|
SparqlUpdateModesExtractor("<br>SparqlUpdateModesExtractor")
|
|
end</code></pre>
|
|
<p>The server supports both N3 Patch and SPARQL Update PATCH requests.
|
|
In both cases it will parse the bodies to determine what the impact would be of the request and what modes it requires.</p>
|
|
<h2 id="permission-reading">Permission reading<a class="headerlink" href="#permission-reading" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
|
<p><code>PermissionReader</code>s take the input of the above to determine which permissions are available.
|
|
The modes from the previous step are not yet needed,
|
|
but can be used as optimization as we only need to know if we have permission on those modes.
|
|
Each reader returns all the information it can find based on the resources and modes it receives.
|
|
In most of the default configuration the following readers are combined when WebACL is enabled as authorization method.
|
|
In case authorization is disabled by changing the authorization import to <code>config/ldp/authorization/allow-all.json</code>,
|
|
the diagram would be a single class that always returns all permissions.</p>
|
|
<pre class="mermaid"><code>flowchart TD
|
|
PermissionReader("<strong>PermissionReader</strong><br>AuxiliaryReader")
|
|
PermissionReader --> UnionPermissionReader("<br>UnionPermissionReader")
|
|
UnionPermissionReader --> UnionPermissionReaderArgs
|
|
|
|
subgraph UnionPermissionReaderArgs[" "]
|
|
PathBasedReader("<strong>PathBasedReader</strong><br>PathBasedReader")
|
|
OwnerPermissionReader("<strong>OwnerPermissionReader</strong><br>OwnerPermissionReader")
|
|
WrappedWebAclReader("<strong>WrappedWebAclReader</strong><br>ParentContainerReader")
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
WrappedWebAclReader --> WebAclAuxiliaryReader("<strong>WebAclAuxiliaryReader</strong><br>AuthAuxiliaryReader")
|
|
WebAclAuxiliaryReader --> WebAclReader("<strong>WebAclReader</strong><br>WebAclReader")</code></pre>
|
|
<p>The first thing that happens is that if the target is an auxiliary resource that uses the authorization of its subject resource,
|
|
the <code>AuxiliaryReader</code> inserts that identifier instead.
|
|
An example of this is if the requests targets the metadata of a resource.</p>
|
|
<p>The <code>UnionPermissionReader</code> then combines the results of its readers into a single permission object.
|
|
If one reader rejects a specific mode and another allows it, the rejection takes priority.</p>
|
|
<p>The <code>PathBasedReader</code> rejects all permissions for certain paths.
|
|
This is used to prevent access to the internal data of the server.</p>
|
|
<p>The <code>OwnerPermissionReader</code> makes sure owners always have control access
|
|
to the <a href="../../../../usage/identity-provider/#pod">pods they created on the server</a>.
|
|
Users will always be able to modify the ACL resources in their pod,
|
|
even if they accidentally removed their own access.</p>
|
|
<p>The final readers are specifically relevant for the WebACL algorithm.
|
|
The <code>ParentContainerReader</code> checks the permissions on a parent resource if required:
|
|
creating a resource requires <code>append</code> permissions on the parent container,
|
|
while deleting a resource requires <code>write</code> permissions there.</p>
|
|
<p>In case the target is an ACL resource, <code>control</code> permissions need to be checked,
|
|
no matter what mode was generated by the <code>ModesExtractor</code>.
|
|
The <code>AuthAuxiliaryReader</code> makes sure this conversion happens.</p>
|
|
<p>Finally, the <code>WebAclReader</code> implements
|
|
the <a href="https://solidproject.org/TR/2021/wac-20210711#effective-acl-resource">efffective ACL resource algorithm</a>
|
|
and returns the permissions it finds in that resource.
|
|
In case no ACL resource is found this indicates a configuration error and no permissions will be granted.</p>
|
|
<h3 id="acp">ACP<a class="headerlink" href="#acp" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h3>
|
|
<p>It is also possible to use ACP as authorization method instead of WebACL.
|
|
In that case the diagram is very similar,
|
|
except the <code>AuthAuxiliaryReader</code> is configured for Access Control Resources,
|
|
and it points to a <code>AcpReader</code> instead.</p>
|
|
<h2 id="authorization_1">Authorization<a class="headerlink" href="#authorization_1" title="Permanent link">¶</a></h2>
|
|
<p>All the results of the previous steps then get combined in the <code>PermissionBasedAuthorizer</code> to either allow or reject a request.
|
|
If no permissions are found for a requested mode,
|
|
or they are explicitly forbidden,
|
|
a 401/403 will be returned,
|
|
depending on if the agent was logged in or not.</p>
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