diff --git a/bigchaindb/models.py b/bigchaindb/models.py
index 159e9f49..c6e81956 100644
--- a/bigchaindb/models.py
+++ b/bigchaindb/models.py
@@ -88,6 +88,11 @@ class Transaction(Transaction):
                 if output.amount < 1:
                     raise AmountError('`amount` needs to be greater than zero')
 
+            # Validate that all inputs are distinct
+            links = [i.fulfills.to_uri() for i in self.inputs]
+            if len(links) != len(set(links)):
+                raise DoubleSpend('tx "{}" spends inputs twice'.format(self.id))
+
             # validate asset id
             asset_id = Transaction.get_asset_id(input_txs)
             if asset_id != self.asset['id']:
diff --git a/tests/db/test_bigchain_api.py b/tests/db/test_bigchain_api.py
index 8a2040e8..4d9314a1 100644
--- a/tests/db/test_bigchain_api.py
+++ b/tests/db/test_bigchain_api.py
@@ -1192,3 +1192,33 @@ def test_get_outputs_filtered():
     get_outputs.assert_called_once_with('abc')
     get_spent.assert_not_called()
     assert out == get_outputs.return_value
+
+
+@pytest.mark.bdb
+def test_cant_spend_same_input_twice_in_tx(b, genesis_block):
+    """
+    Recreate duplicated fulfillments bug
+    https://github.com/bigchaindb/bigchaindb/issues/1099
+    """
+    from bigchaindb.models import Transaction
+    from bigchaindb.common.exceptions import DoubleSpend
+
+    # create a divisible asset
+    tx_create = Transaction.create([b.me], [([b.me], 100)])
+    tx_create_signed = tx_create.sign([b.me_private])
+    assert b.validate_transaction(tx_create_signed) == tx_create_signed
+
+    # create a block and valid vote
+    block = b.create_block([tx_create_signed])
+    b.write_block(block)
+    vote = b.vote(block.id, genesis_block.id, True)
+    b.write_vote(vote)
+
+    # Create a transfer transaction with duplicated fulfillments
+    dup_inputs = tx_create.to_inputs() + tx_create.to_inputs()
+    tx_transfer = Transaction.transfer(dup_inputs, [([b.me], 200)],
+                                       asset_id=tx_create.id)
+    tx_transfer_signed = tx_transfer.sign([b.me_private])
+    assert b.is_valid_transaction(tx_transfer_signed) is False
+    with pytest.raises(DoubleSpend):
+        tx_transfer_signed.validate(b)