Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/origin/feat/128/multiple-input-output' into feat/127/crypto-conditions-ilp-bigchain-integration

Conflicts:
	bigchaindb/util.py

bigchaindb/consensus.py

@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ class BaseConsensusRules(AbstractConsensusRules):
         # If the operation is CREATE the transaction should have no inputs and
         # should be signed by a federation node
         if transaction['transaction']['operation'] == 'CREATE':
-            if transaction['transaction']['input']:
+            if transaction['transaction']['inputs']:
                 raise ValueError('A CREATE operation has no inputs')
             if transaction['transaction']['current_owner'] not in (
                     bigchain.federation_nodes + [bigchain.me]):
@@ -128,32 +128,32 @@ class BaseConsensusRules(AbstractConsensusRules):
 
         else:
             # check if the input exists, is owned by the current_owner
-            if not transaction['transaction']['input']:
+            if not transaction['transaction']['inputs']:
                 raise ValueError(
                     'Only `CREATE` transactions can have null inputs')
 
-            tx_input = bigchain.get_transaction(
+            # check inputs
-                transaction['transaction']['input'])
+            for inp in transaction['transaction']['inputs']:
+                tx_input = bigchain.get_transaction(inp)
 
-            if not tx_input:
+                if not tx_input:
-                raise exceptions.TransactionDoesNotExist(
+                    raise exceptions.TransactionDoesNotExist(
-                    'input `{}` does not exist in the bigchain'.format(
+                        'input `{}` does not exist in the bigchain'.format(
-                        transaction['transaction']['input']))
+                            transaction['transaction']['input']))
 
-            if (tx_input['transaction']['new_owner'] !=
+                if (tx_input['transaction']['new_owner'] !=
-                transaction['transaction']['current_owner']):
+                    transaction['transaction']['current_owner']):
-                raise exceptions.TransactionOwnerError(
+                    raise exceptions.TransactionOwnerError(
-                    'current_owner `{}` does not own the input `{}`'.format(
+                        'current_owner `{}` does not own the input `{}`'.format(
-                        transaction['transaction']['current_owner'],
+                            transaction['transaction']['current_owner'],
-                        transaction['transaction']['input']))
+                            transaction['transaction']['input']))
 
-            # check if the input was already spent by a transaction other than
+                # check if the input was already spent by a transaction other than
-            # this one.
+                # this one.
-            spent = bigchain.get_spent(tx_input['id'])
+                spent = bigchain.get_spent(tx_input['id'])
-            if spent and spent['id'] != transaction['id']:
+                if spent and spent['id'] != transaction['id']:
-                raise exceptions.DoubleSpend(
+                    raise exceptions.DoubleSpend(
-                    'input `{}` was already spent'.format(
+                        'input `{}` was already spent'.format(inp))
-                        transaction['transaction']['input']))
 
         # Check hash of the transaction
         calculated_hash = crypto.hash_data(util.serialize(

bigchaindb/core.py

@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ class Bigchain(object):
         # checks if an input was already spent
         # checks if the bigchain has any transaction with input `transaction_id`
         response = r.table('bigchain').concat_map(lambda doc: doc['block']['transactions'])\
-            .filter(lambda transaction: transaction['transaction']['input'] == txid).run(self.conn)
+            .filter(lambda transaction: transaction['transaction']['inputs'].contains(txid)).run(self.conn)
 
         # a transaction_id should have been spent at most one time
         transactions = list(response)

bigchaindb/util.py

@@ -76,7 +76,8 @@ def timestamp():
     return "{0:.6f}".format(time.mktime(dt.timetuple()) + dt.microsecond / 1e6)
 
 
-def create_tx(current_owner, new_owner, tx_input, operation, payload=None):
+# TODO: Consider remove the operation (if there are no inputs CREATE else TRANSFER)
+def create_tx(current_owners, new_owners, inputs, operation, payload=None):
     """Create a new transaction
 
     A transaction in the bigchain is a transfer of a digital asset between two entities represented
@@ -92,9 +93,9 @@ def create_tx(current_owner, new_owner, tx_input, operation, payload=None):
         `TRANSFER` - A transfer operation allows for a transfer of the digital assets between entities.
 
     Args:
-        current_owner (str): base58 encoded public key of the current owner of the asset.
+        current_owners (list): base58 encoded public key of the current owners of the asset.
-        new_owner (str): base58 encoded public key of the new owner of the digital asset.
+        new_owners (list): base58 encoded public key of the new owners of the digital asset.
-        tx_input (str): id of the transaction to use as input.
+        inputs (list): id of the transaction to use as input.
         operation (str): Either `CREATE` or `TRANSFER` operation.
         payload (Optional[dict]): dictionary with information about asset.
 
@@ -104,8 +105,45 @@ def create_tx(current_owner, new_owner, tx_input, operation, payload=None):
 
     Raises:
         TypeError: if the optional ``payload`` argument is not a ``dict``.
+
+    Reference:
+        {
+            "id": "<sha3 hash>",
+            "version": "transaction version number",
+            "transaction": {
+                "fulfillments": [
+                        {
+                            "current_owners": ["list of <pub-keys>"],
+                            "input": {
+                                "txid": "<sha3 hash>",
+                                "cid": "condition index"
+                            },
+                            "fulfillment": "fulfillement of condition cid",
+                            "fid": "fulfillment index"
+                        }
+                    ],
+                "conditions": [
+                        {
+                            "new_owners": ["list of <pub-keys>"],
+                            "condition": "condition to be met",
+                            "cid": "condition index (1-to-1 mapping with fid)"
+                        }
+                    ],
+                "operation": "<string>",
+                "timestamp": "<timestamp from client>",
+                "data": {
+                    "hash": "<SHA3-256 hash hexdigest of payload>",
+                    "payload": {
+                        "title": "The Winds of Plast",
+                        "creator": "Johnathan Plunkett",
+                        "IPFS_key": "QmfQ5QAjvg4GtA3wg3adpnDJug8ktA1BxurVqBD8rtgVjP"
+                    }
+                }
+            },
+        }
     """
 
+    # handle payload
     data = None
     if payload is not None:
         if isinstance(payload, dict):
@@ -117,16 +155,38 @@ def create_tx(current_owner, new_owner, tx_input, operation, payload=None):
         else:
             raise TypeError('`payload` must be an dict instance')
 
-    hash_payload = crypto.hash_data(serialize(payload))
+    # handle inputs
-    data = {
+    fulfillments = []
-        'hash': hash_payload,
+    # transfer
-        'payload': payload
+    if inputs:
-    }
+        for fid, inp in enumerate(inputs):
+            fulfillments.append({
+                'current_owners': current_owners,
+                'input': inp,
+                'fulfillment': None,
+                'fid': fid
+            })
+    # create
+    else:
+        fulfillments.append({
+            'current_owners': current_owners,
+            'input': None,
+            'fulfillment': None,
+            'fid': 0
+        })
+
+    # handle outputs
+    conditions = []
+    for fulfillment in fulfillments:
+        conditions.append({
+            'new_owners': new_owners,
+            'condition': None,
+            'cid': fulfillment['fid']
+        })
 
     tx = {
-        'current_owner': current_owner,
+        'fulfillments': fulfillments,
-        'new_owner': new_owner,
+        'conditions': conditions,
-        'input': tx_input,
         'operation': operation,
         'timestamp': timestamp(),
         'data': data
@@ -139,12 +199,14 @@ def create_tx(current_owner, new_owner, tx_input, operation, payload=None):
     # create the transaction
     transaction = {
         'id': tx_hash,
+        'version': 1,
         'transaction': tx
     }
 
     return transaction
 
 
+#TODO: Change sign_tx to populate the fulfillments
 def sign_tx(transaction, private_key):
     """Sign a transaction
 
@@ -155,14 +217,43 @@ def sign_tx(transaction, private_key):
         private_key (str): base58 encoded private key to create a signature of the transaction.
 
     Returns:
-        dict: transaction with the `signature` field included.
+        dict: transaction with the `fulfillment` fields populated.
 
     """
+    b = bigchaindb.Bigchain()
     private_key = crypto.SigningKey(private_key)
-    signature = private_key.sign(serialize(transaction))
+
-    signed_transaction = transaction.copy()
+    common_data = {
-    signed_transaction.update({'signature': signature.decode()})
+        'operation': transaction['transaction']['operation'],
-    return signed_transaction
+        'timestamp': transaction['transaction']['timestamp'],
+        'data': transaction['transaction']['data'],
+        'version': transaction['version'],
+        'id': transaction['id']
+    }
+
+    for fulfillment in transaction['transaction']['fulfillments']:
+        fulfillment_message = common_data.copy()
+        if transaction['transaction']['operation'] == 'CREATE':
+            fulfillment_message.update({
+                'input': None,
+                'condition': None
+            })
+        else:
+            # get previous condition
+            previous_tx = b.get_transaction(fulfillment['input']['txid'])
+            conditions = sorted(previous_tx['transaction']['conditions'], key=lambda d: d['cid'])
+
+            # update the fulfillment message
+            fulfillment_message.update({
+                'input': fulfillment['input'],
+                'condition': conditions[fulfillment['cid']]
+            })
+
+        # sign the fulfillment message
+        fulfillment_message_signature = private_key.sign(serialize(fulfillment_message))
+        fulfillment.update({'fulfillment': fulfillment_message_signature.decode()})
+
+    return transaction
 
 
 def create_and_sign_tx(private_key, current_owner, new_owner, tx_input, operation='TRANSFER', payload=None):

tests/db/test_bigchain_api.py

@@ -717,3 +717,16 @@ class TestBigchainBlock(object):
 
     def test_duplicated_transactions(self):
         pytest.skip('We may have duplicates in the initial_results and changefeed')
+
+
+class TestMultipleInputs(object):
+
+    def test_transfer_transaction_multiple(self, b):
+        pass
+
+    def test_transfer_single_input_from_multi_input(self, b):
+        pass
+
+    def test_get_spent(self, b):
+        pass
+