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Update documentation
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@ -25,95 +25,3 @@ $ bigchaindb-benchmark load -h
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Note that you can always start `bigchaindb` using a different config file using the `-c` option.
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For more information check the help with `bigchaindb -h`.
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# Precedence in reading configuration values
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Note that there is a precedence in reading configuration values:
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- local config file;
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- environment vars;
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- default config file (contained in ``bigchaindb.__init__``).
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This means that if the default configuration contains an entry that is:
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```json
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{
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"database": {
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"host": "localhost",
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"port": 28015
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}
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}
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```
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while your local file `local.json` contains:
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```json
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{
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"database": {
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"host": "ec2-xx-xx-xxx-xxx.eu-central-1.compute.amazonaws.com"
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}
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}
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```
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and you run this command:
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```
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$ BIGCHAINDB_DATABASE_HOST=anotherhost.com \
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BIGCHAINDB_DATABASE_PORT=4242 \
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BIGCHAINDB_KEYRING=pubkey0:pubkey1 \
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bigchaindb -c local.json show-config
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```
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you will get:
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```json
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{
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"api_endpoint": "http://localhost:8008/api/v1",
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"consensus_plugin": "default",
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"database": {
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"host": "ec2-xx-xx-xxx-xxx.eu-central-1.compute.amazonaws.com",
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"name": "bigchain",
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"port": 4242
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},
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"keypair": {
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"private": "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx",
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"public": "nJq6EmdUkvFjQRB5hFvDmvZtv1deb3W3RgmiAq6dyygC"
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},
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"keyring": [
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"pubkey0",
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"pubkey1"
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],
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"server": {
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"bind": "0.0.0.0:9984",
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"threads": null,
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"workers": null
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},
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"statsd": {
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"host": "localhost",
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"port": 8125,
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"rate": 0.01
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}
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}
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```
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Note that the type of `keyring` is a list. If you want to pass a list as an
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environ variable you need to use colon (`:`) as separator.
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# List of env variables
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```
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- BIGCHAINDB_DATABASE_HOST
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- BIGCHAINDB_DATABASE_PORT
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- BIGCHAINDB_DATABASE_NAME
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- BIGCHAINDB_KEYPAIR_PUBLIC
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- BIGCHAINDB_KEYPAIR_PRIVATE
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- BIGCHAINDB_KEYRING
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- BIGCHAINDB_STATSD_HOST
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- BIGCHAINDB_STATSD_PORT
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- BIGCHAINDB_STATSD_RATE
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- BIGCHAINDB_API_ENDPOINT
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- BIGCHAINDB_CONSENSUS_PLUGIN
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- BIGCHAINDB_SERVER_BIND
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- BIGCHAINDB_SERVER_WORKERS
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- BIGCHAINDB_SERVER_THREADS
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```
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247
docs/source/configuration.md
Normal file
247
docs/source/configuration.md
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@ -0,0 +1,247 @@
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# Configuring a BigchainDB Node
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The standard way to configure a BigchainDB node is to run the command `configure`:
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```text
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$ bigchaindb configure
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```
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This command will generate a new keypair and will guide you through the
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configuration of the system. By default keypair and settings will be saved in the
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`$HOME/.bigchaindb` file.
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## Using a different path for the configuration
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By default the configuration is stored in `$HOME/.bigchaindb`, if you want to
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specify a different path for your configuration you can use the `-c` parameter.
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This works for every subcommand under the `bigchaindb` executable.
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For example, if you want to **generate** a new configuration file under a
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specific path, you can run:
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```
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$ bigchaindb -c local.json configure
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$ bigchaindb -c test.json configure
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```
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This will create two new files called `local.json` and `test.json` in your
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current working directory.
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From now on, you can refer to those configuration files using the `-c`
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parameter, for example:
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```
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$ bigchaindb -c local.json show-config
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```
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Will show the configuration for `local.json`.
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If you want to **start** BigchainDB with the `test.json` configuration, you can
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try:
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```
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$ bigchaindb -c test.json start
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```
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## Using environ variables to configure the node
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Sometimes it's more convenient to use environment variables to configure the
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system, for example when using Docker or Heroku. Another use case is to have a
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*volatile*, throw away configuration you need to test something quickly. In
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those cases you can configure the system using environment variables.
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Every configuration key can be mapped to an environment variable. The
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environment variables available are:
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```
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- BIGCHAINDB_DATABASE_HOST
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- BIGCHAINDB_DATABASE_PORT
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- BIGCHAINDB_DATABASE_NAME
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- BIGCHAINDB_KEYPAIR_PUBLIC
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- BIGCHAINDB_KEYPAIR_PRIVATE
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- BIGCHAINDB_KEYRING
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- BIGCHAINDB_STATSD_HOST
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- BIGCHAINDB_STATSD_PORT
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- BIGCHAINDB_STATSD_RATE
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- BIGCHAINDB_API_ENDPOINT
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- BIGCHAINDB_CONSENSUS_PLUGIN
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- BIGCHAINDB_SERVER_BIND
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- BIGCHAINDB_SERVER_WORKERS
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- BIGCHAINDB_SERVER_THREADS
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```
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As an example, let's assume we **don't** have any configuration file stored in
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the default location `$HOME/.bigchaindb`.
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As you can see, `show-config` displays the default configuration (and a
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warning):
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```
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$ bigchaindb show-config
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WARNING:bigchaindb.config_utils:Cannot find config file `/home/vrde/.bigchaindb`.
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{
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"api_endpoint": "http://localhost:9984/api/v1",
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"consensus_plugin": "default",
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"database": {
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"host": "localhost",
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"name": "bigchain",
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"port": 28015
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},
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"keypair": {
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"private": null,
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"public": null
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},
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"keyring": [],
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"server": {
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"bind": "0.0.0.0:9984",
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"threads": null,
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"workers": null
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},
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"statsd": {
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"host": "localhost",
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"port": 8125,
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"rate": 0.01
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}
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}
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```
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If we try to run the node, the command will fail:
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```
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$ bigchaindb start
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WARNING:bigchaindb.config_utils:Cannot find config file `/home/vrde/.bigchaindb`.
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INFO:bigchaindb.db.utils:Create:
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INFO:bigchaindb.db.utils: - database `bigchain`
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INFO:bigchaindb.db.utils: - tables
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INFO:bigchaindb.db.utils: - indexes
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INFO:bigchaindb.db.utils: - genesis block
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Traceback (most recent call last):
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File "/home/vrde/.local/share/virtualenvs/bigchain/bin/bigchaindb", line 9, in <module>
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load_entry_point('BigchainDB', 'console_scripts', 'bigchaindb')()
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File "/home/vrde/ascribe/repos/bigchaindb/bigchaindb/commands/bigchain.py", line 137, in main
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start(parser, globals())
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File "/home/vrde/ascribe/repos/bigchaindb/bigchaindb/commands/utils.py", line 41, in start
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func(args)
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File "/home/vrde/ascribe/repos/bigchaindb/bigchaindb/commands/bigchain.py", line 101, in run_start
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db.init()
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File "/home/vrde/ascribe/repos/bigchaindb/bigchaindb/db/utils.py", line 62, in init
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b = bigchaindb.Bigchain()
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File "/home/vrde/ascribe/repos/bigchaindb/bigchaindb/core.py", line 58, in __init__
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raise exceptions.KeypairNotFoundException()
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bigchaindb.exceptions.KeypairNotFoundException
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```
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This is failing as expected: a BigchainDB node needs at least a key pair to work.
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We can pass the key pair using environment variables:
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```
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$ BIGCHAINDB_KEYPAIR_PUBLIC=26y9EuyGP44JXxqcvF8GbCJGqkiqFXddZzxVjLU3rWbHp \
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BIGCHAINDB_KEYPAIR_PRIVATE=9PkLfHbzXnSSNnb1sSBL73C2MydzKLs5fAHoA4Q7otrG \
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bigchaindb start
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```
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We can also run `show-config` to see how the configuration looks like:
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```
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$ BIGCHAINDB_KEYPAIR_PUBLIC=26y9EuyGP44JXxqcvF8GbCJGqkiqFXddZzxVjLU3rWbHp \
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BIGCHAINDB_KEYPAIR_PRIVATE=9PkLfHbzXnSSNnb1sSBL73C2MydzKLs5fAHoA4Q7otrG \
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bigchaindb show-config
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WARNING:bigchaindb.config_utils:Cannot find config file `/home/vrde/.bigchaindb`.
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{
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"api_endpoint": "http://localhost:9984/api/v1",
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"consensus_plugin": "default",
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"database": {
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"host": "localhost",
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"name": "bigchain",
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"port": 28015
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},
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"keypair": {
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"private": "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx",
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"public": "26y9EuyGP44JXxqcvF8GbCJGqkiqFXddZzxVjLU3rWbHp"
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},
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"keyring": [],
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"server": {
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"bind": "0.0.0.0:9984",
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"threads": null,
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"workers": null
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},
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"statsd": {
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"host": "localhost",
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"port": 8125,
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"rate": 0.01
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}
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}
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```
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# Precedence in reading configuration values
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Note that there is a precedence in reading configuration values:
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- local config file;
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- environment vars;
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- default config file (contained in ``bigchaindb.__init__``).
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This means that if the default configuration contains an entry that is:
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```json
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{
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"database": {
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"host": "localhost",
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"port": 28015
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}
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}
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```
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while your local file `local.json` contains:
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```json
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{
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"database": {
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"host": "ec2-xx-xx-xxx-xxx.eu-central-1.compute.amazonaws.com"
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}
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}
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```
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and you run this command:
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```
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$ BIGCHAINDB_DATABASE_HOST=anotherhost.com \
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BIGCHAINDB_DATABASE_PORT=4242 \
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BIGCHAINDB_KEYRING=pubkey0:pubkey1 \
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bigchaindb -c local.json show-config
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```
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you will get:
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```json
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{
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"api_endpoint": "http://localhost:8008/api/v1",
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"consensus_plugin": "default",
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"database": {
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"host": "ec2-xx-xx-xxx-xxx.eu-central-1.compute.amazonaws.com",
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"name": "bigchain",
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"port": 4242
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},
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"keypair": {
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"private": "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx",
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"public": "nJq6EmdUkvFjQRB5hFvDmvZtv1deb3W3RgmiAq6dyygC"
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},
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"keyring": [
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"pubkey0",
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"pubkey1"
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],
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"server": {
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"bind": "0.0.0.0:9984",
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"threads": null,
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"workers": null
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},
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"statsd": {
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"host": "localhost",
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"port": 8125,
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"rate": 0.01
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}
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}
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```
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Note that the type of `keyring` is a list. If you want to pass a list as an
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environ variable you need to use colon (`:`) as separator.
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