bigchaindb/tests/db/test_bigchain_api.py
2017-01-31 15:48:34 +01:00

1243 lines
48 KiB
Python

from time import sleep
import pytest
from unittest.mock import patch
pytestmark = pytest.mark.bdb
@pytest.mark.skipif(reason='Some tests throw a ResourceWarning that might result in some weird '
'exceptions while running the tests. The problem seems to *not* '
'interfere with the correctness of the tests. ')
def test_remove_unclosed_sockets():
pass
# TODO: Get rid of this and move to conftest
def dummy_tx():
import bigchaindb
from bigchaindb.models import Transaction
b = bigchaindb.Bigchain()
tx = Transaction.create([b.me], [([b.me], 1)])
tx = tx.sign([b.me_private])
return tx
# TODO: Get rid of this and move to conftest
def dummy_block():
import bigchaindb
b = bigchaindb.Bigchain()
block = b.create_block([dummy_tx()])
return block
class TestBigchainApi(object):
@pytest.mark.genesis
def test_get_last_voted_block_cyclic_blockchain(self, b, monkeypatch):
from bigchaindb.common.crypto import PrivateKey
from bigchaindb.common.exceptions import CyclicBlockchainError
from bigchaindb.common.utils import serialize
from bigchaindb.models import Transaction
tx = Transaction.create([b.me], [([b.me], 1)])
tx = tx.sign([b.me_private])
monkeypatch.setattr('time.time', lambda: 1)
block1 = b.create_block([tx])
b.write_block(block1)
# Manipulate vote to create a cyclic Blockchain
vote = b.vote(block1.id, b.get_last_voted_block().id, True)
vote['vote']['previous_block'] = block1.id
vote_data = serialize(vote['vote'])
vote['signature'] = PrivateKey(b.me_private).sign(vote_data.encode())
b.write_vote(vote)
with pytest.raises(CyclicBlockchainError):
b.get_last_voted_block()
@pytest.mark.genesis
def test_try_voting_while_constructing_cyclic_blockchain(self, b,
monkeypatch):
from bigchaindb.common.exceptions import CyclicBlockchainError
from bigchaindb.models import Transaction
tx = Transaction.create([b.me], [([b.me], 1)])
tx = tx.sign([b.me_private])
block1 = b.create_block([tx])
# We can simply submit twice the same block id and check if `Bigchain`
# throws
with pytest.raises(CyclicBlockchainError):
b.vote(block1.id, block1.id, True)
@pytest.mark.genesis
def test_has_previous_vote_when_already_voted(self, b, monkeypatch):
from bigchaindb.models import Transaction
tx = Transaction.create([b.me], [([b.me], 1)])
tx = tx.sign([b.me_private])
monkeypatch.setattr('time.time', lambda: 1)
block = b.create_block([tx])
b.write_block(block)
assert b.has_previous_vote(block.id, block.voters) is False
vote = b.vote(block.id, b.get_last_voted_block().id, True)
b.write_vote(vote)
assert b.has_previous_vote(block.id, block.voters) is True
@pytest.mark.genesis
def test_get_spent_with_double_spend(self, b, monkeypatch):
from bigchaindb.common.exceptions import DoubleSpend
from bigchaindb.models import Transaction
tx = Transaction.create([b.me], [([b.me], 1)])
tx = tx.sign([b.me_private])
monkeypatch.setattr('time.time', lambda: 1000000000)
block1 = b.create_block([tx])
b.write_block(block1)
monkeypatch.setattr('time.time', lambda: 1000000020)
transfer_tx = Transaction.transfer(tx.to_inputs(), [([b.me], 1)],
asset_id=tx.id)
transfer_tx = transfer_tx.sign([b.me_private])
block2 = b.create_block([transfer_tx])
b.write_block(block2)
monkeypatch.setattr('time.time', lambda: 1000000030)
transfer_tx2 = Transaction.transfer(tx.to_inputs(), [([b.me], 1)],
asset_id=tx.id)
transfer_tx2 = transfer_tx2.sign([b.me_private])
block3 = b.create_block([transfer_tx2])
b.write_block(block3)
# Vote both block2 and block3 valid to provoke a double spend
vote = b.vote(block2.id, b.get_last_voted_block().id, True)
b.write_vote(vote)
vote = b.vote(block3.id, b.get_last_voted_block().id, True)
b.write_vote(vote)
with pytest.raises(DoubleSpend):
b.get_spent(tx.id, 0)
@pytest.mark.genesis
def test_get_block_status_for_tx_with_double_spend(self, b, monkeypatch):
from bigchaindb.common.exceptions import DoubleSpend
from bigchaindb.models import Transaction
tx = Transaction.create([b.me], [([b.me], 1)])
tx = tx.sign([b.me_private])
monkeypatch.setattr('time.time', lambda: 1000000000)
block1 = b.create_block([tx])
b.write_block(block1)
monkeypatch.setattr('time.time', lambda: 1000000020)
block2 = b.create_block([tx])
b.write_block(block2)
# Vote both blocks valid (creating a double spend)
vote = b.vote(block1.id, b.get_last_voted_block().id, True)
b.write_vote(vote)
vote = b.vote(block2.id, b.get_last_voted_block().id, True)
b.write_vote(vote)
with pytest.raises(DoubleSpend):
b.get_blocks_status_containing_tx(tx.id)
@pytest.mark.genesis
def test_get_transaction_in_invalid_and_valid_block(self, monkeypatch, b):
from bigchaindb.models import Transaction
monkeypatch.setattr('time.time', lambda: 1000000000)
tx1 = Transaction.create([b.me], [([b.me], 1)],
metadata={'msg': 1})
tx1 = tx1.sign([b.me_private])
block1 = b.create_block([tx1])
b.write_block(block1)
monkeypatch.setattr('time.time', lambda: 1000000020)
tx2 = Transaction.create([b.me], [([b.me], 1)],
metadata={'msg': 2})
tx2 = tx2.sign([b.me_private])
block2 = b.create_block([tx2])
b.write_block(block2)
# vote the first block invalid
vote = b.vote(block1.id, b.get_last_voted_block().id, False)
b.write_vote(vote)
# vote the second block valid
vote = b.vote(block2.id, b.get_last_voted_block().id, True)
b.write_vote(vote)
assert b.get_transaction(tx1.id) is None
assert b.get_transaction(tx2.id) == tx2
@pytest.mark.usefixtures('inputs')
def test_write_transaction(self, b, user_pk, user_sk):
from bigchaindb import Bigchain
from bigchaindb.models import Transaction
input_tx = b.get_owned_ids(user_pk).pop()
input_tx = b.get_transaction(input_tx.txid)
inputs = input_tx.to_inputs()
tx = Transaction.transfer(inputs, [([user_pk], 1)],
asset_id=input_tx.id)
tx = tx.sign([user_sk])
b.write_transaction(tx)
tx_from_db, status = b.get_transaction(tx.id, include_status=True)
assert tx_from_db.to_dict() == tx.to_dict()
assert status == Bigchain.TX_IN_BACKLOG
@pytest.mark.usefixtures('inputs')
def test_read_transaction(self, b, user_pk, user_sk):
from bigchaindb.models import Transaction
input_tx = b.get_owned_ids(user_pk).pop()
input_tx = b.get_transaction(input_tx.txid)
inputs = input_tx.to_inputs()
tx = Transaction.transfer(inputs, [([user_pk], 1)],
asset_id=input_tx.id)
tx = tx.sign([user_sk])
b.write_transaction(tx)
# create block and write it to the bighcain before retrieving the transaction
block = b.create_block([tx])
b.write_block(block)
response, status = b.get_transaction(tx.id, include_status=True)
# add validity information, which will be returned
assert tx.to_dict() == response.to_dict()
assert status == b.TX_UNDECIDED
@pytest.mark.usefixtures('inputs')
def test_read_transaction_invalid_block(self, b, user_pk, user_sk):
from bigchaindb.models import Transaction
input_tx = b.get_owned_ids(user_pk).pop()
input_tx = b.get_transaction(input_tx.txid)
inputs = input_tx.to_inputs()
tx = Transaction.transfer(inputs, [([user_pk], 1)],
asset_id=input_tx.id)
tx = tx.sign([user_sk])
# There's no need to b.write_transaction(tx) to the backlog
# create block
block = b.create_block([tx])
b.write_block(block)
# vote the block invalid
vote = b.vote(block.id, b.get_last_voted_block().id, False)
b.write_vote(vote)
response = b.get_transaction(tx.id)
# should be None, because invalid blocks are ignored
# and a copy of the tx is not in the backlog
assert response is None
@pytest.mark.usefixtures('inputs')
def test_read_transaction_invalid_block_and_backlog(self, b, user_pk, user_sk):
from bigchaindb.models import Transaction
input_tx = b.get_owned_ids(user_pk).pop()
input_tx = b.get_transaction(input_tx.txid)
inputs = input_tx.to_inputs()
tx = Transaction.transfer(inputs, [([user_pk], 1)],
asset_id=input_tx.id)
tx = tx.sign([user_sk])
# Make sure there's a copy of tx in the backlog
b.write_transaction(tx)
# create block
block = b.create_block([tx])
b.write_block(block)
# vote the block invalid
vote = b.vote(block.id, b.get_last_voted_block().id, False)
b.write_vote(vote)
# a copy of the tx is both in the backlog and in an invalid
# block, so get_transaction should return a transaction,
# and a status of TX_IN_BACKLOG
response, status = b.get_transaction(tx.id, include_status=True)
assert tx.to_dict() == response.to_dict()
assert status == b.TX_IN_BACKLOG
@pytest.mark.usefixtures('inputs')
def test_genesis_block(self, b):
from bigchaindb.backend import query
block = query.get_genesis_block(b.connection)
assert len(block['block']['transactions']) == 1
assert block['block']['transactions'][0]['operation'] == 'GENESIS'
assert block['block']['transactions'][0]['inputs'][0]['fulfills'] is None
@pytest.mark.genesis
def test_create_genesis_block_fails_if_table_not_empty(self, b):
from bigchaindb.common.exceptions import GenesisBlockAlreadyExistsError
with pytest.raises(GenesisBlockAlreadyExistsError):
b.create_genesis_block()
@pytest.mark.skipif(reason='This test may not make sense after changing the chainification mode')
def test_get_last_block(self, b):
from bigchaindb.backend import query
# get the number of blocks
num_blocks = query.count_blocks(b.connection)
# get the last block
last_block = b.get_last_block()
assert last_block['block']['block_number'] == num_blocks - 1
@pytest.mark.skipif(reason='This test may not make sense after changing the chainification mode')
def test_get_last_block_id(self, b):
last_block = b.get_last_block()
last_block_id = b.get_last_block_id()
assert last_block_id == last_block['id']
@pytest.mark.skipif(reason='This test may not make sense after changing the chainification mode')
def test_get_previous_block(self, b):
last_block = b.get_last_block()
new_block = b.create_block([])
b.write_block(new_block)
prev_block = b.get_previous_block(new_block)
assert prev_block == last_block
@pytest.mark.skipif(reason='This test may not make sense after changing the chainification mode')
def test_get_previous_block_id(self, b):
last_block = b.get_last_block()
new_block = b.create_block([])
b.write_block(new_block)
prev_block_id = b.get_previous_block_id(new_block)
assert prev_block_id == last_block['id']
def test_create_empty_block(self, b):
from bigchaindb.common.exceptions import OperationError
with pytest.raises(OperationError) as excinfo:
b.create_block([])
assert excinfo.value.args[0] == 'Empty block creation is not allowed'
@pytest.mark.usefixtures('inputs')
def test_get_block_by_id(self, b):
new_block = dummy_block()
b.write_block(new_block)
assert b.get_block(new_block.id) == new_block.to_dict()
block, status = b.get_block(new_block.id, include_status=True)
assert status == b.BLOCK_UNDECIDED
@pytest.mark.genesis
def test_get_last_voted_block_returns_genesis_if_no_votes_has_been_casted(self, b):
from bigchaindb.models import Block
from bigchaindb.backend import query
genesis = query.get_genesis_block(b.connection)
genesis = Block.from_dict(genesis)
gb = b.get_last_voted_block()
assert gb == genesis
assert b.validate_block(gb) == gb
def test_get_last_voted_block_returns_the_correct_block_same_timestamp(self,
b,
monkeypatch,
genesis_block):
assert b.get_last_voted_block() == genesis_block
monkeypatch.setattr('time.time', lambda: 1)
block_1 = dummy_block()
monkeypatch.setattr('time.time', lambda: 2)
block_2 = dummy_block()
monkeypatch.setattr('time.time', lambda: 3)
block_3 = dummy_block()
b.write_block(block_1)
b.write_block(block_2)
b.write_block(block_3)
# make sure all the votes are written with the same timestamps
monkeypatch.setattr('time.time', lambda: 4)
b.write_vote(b.vote(block_1.id, b.get_last_voted_block().id, True))
assert b.get_last_voted_block().id == block_1.id
b.write_vote(b.vote(block_2.id, b.get_last_voted_block().id, True))
assert b.get_last_voted_block().id == block_2.id
b.write_vote(b.vote(block_3.id, b.get_last_voted_block().id, True))
assert b.get_last_voted_block().id == block_3.id
def test_get_last_voted_block_returns_the_correct_block_different_timestamps(self,
b,
monkeypatch,
genesis_block):
assert b.get_last_voted_block() == genesis_block
monkeypatch.setattr('time.time', lambda: 1)
block_1 = dummy_block()
monkeypatch.setattr('time.time', lambda: 2)
block_2 = dummy_block()
monkeypatch.setattr('time.time', lambda: 3)
block_3 = dummy_block()
b.write_block(block_1)
b.write_block(block_2)
b.write_block(block_3)
# make sure all the votes are written with different timestamps
monkeypatch.setattr('time.time', lambda: 4)
b.write_vote(b.vote(block_1.id, b.get_last_voted_block().id, True))
assert b.get_last_voted_block().id == block_1.id
monkeypatch.setattr('time.time', lambda: 5)
b.write_vote(b.vote(block_2.id, b.get_last_voted_block().id, True))
assert b.get_last_voted_block().id == block_2.id
monkeypatch.setattr('time.time', lambda: 6)
b.write_vote(b.vote(block_3.id, b.get_last_voted_block().id, True))
assert b.get_last_voted_block().id == block_3.id
def test_no_vote_written_if_block_already_has_vote(self, b, genesis_block):
from bigchaindb.models import Block
block_1 = dummy_block()
b.write_block(block_1)
b.write_vote(b.vote(block_1.id, genesis_block.id, True))
retrieved_block_1 = b.get_block(block_1.id)
retrieved_block_1 = Block.from_dict(retrieved_block_1)
# try to vote again on the retrieved block, should do nothing
b.write_vote(b.vote(retrieved_block_1.id, genesis_block.id, True))
retrieved_block_2 = b.get_block(block_1.id)
retrieved_block_2 = Block.from_dict(retrieved_block_2)
assert retrieved_block_1 == retrieved_block_2
@pytest.mark.genesis
def test_more_votes_than_voters(self, b):
from bigchaindb.common.exceptions import MultipleVotesError
block_1 = dummy_block()
b.write_block(block_1)
# insert duplicate votes
vote_1 = b.vote(block_1.id, b.get_last_voted_block().id, True)
vote_2 = b.vote(block_1.id, b.get_last_voted_block().id, True)
vote_2['node_pubkey'] = 'aaaaaaa'
b.write_vote(vote_1)
b.write_vote(vote_2)
with pytest.raises(MultipleVotesError) as excinfo:
b.block_election_status(block_1.id, block_1.voters)
assert excinfo.value.args[0] == 'Block {block_id} has {n_votes} votes cast, but only {n_voters} voters'\
.format(block_id=block_1.id, n_votes=str(2), n_voters=str(1))
def test_multiple_votes_single_node(self, b, genesis_block):
from bigchaindb.common.exceptions import MultipleVotesError
block_1 = dummy_block()
b.write_block(block_1)
# insert duplicate votes
for i in range(2):
b.write_vote(b.vote(block_1.id, genesis_block.id, True))
with pytest.raises(MultipleVotesError) as excinfo:
b.block_election_status(block_1.id, block_1.voters)
assert excinfo.value.args[0] == 'Block {block_id} has multiple votes ({n_votes}) from voting node {node_id}'\
.format(block_id=block_1.id, n_votes=str(2), node_id=b.me)
with pytest.raises(MultipleVotesError) as excinfo:
b.has_previous_vote(block_1.id, block_1.voters)
assert excinfo.value.args[0] == 'Block {block_id} has {n_votes} votes from public key {me}'\
.format(block_id=block_1.id, n_votes=str(2), me=b.me)
@pytest.mark.genesis
def test_improper_vote_error(selfs, b):
from bigchaindb.common.exceptions import ImproperVoteError
block_1 = dummy_block()
b.write_block(block_1)
vote_1 = b.vote(block_1.id, b.get_last_voted_block().id, True)
# mangle the signature
vote_1['signature'] = 'a' * 87
b.write_vote(vote_1)
with pytest.raises(ImproperVoteError) as excinfo:
b.has_previous_vote(block_1.id, block_1.id)
assert excinfo.value.args[0] == 'Block {block_id} already has an incorrectly signed ' \
'vote from public key {me}'.format(block_id=block_1.id, me=b.me)
@pytest.mark.usefixtures('inputs')
def test_assign_transaction_one_node(self, b, user_pk, user_sk):
from bigchaindb.backend import query
from bigchaindb.models import Transaction
input_tx = b.get_owned_ids(user_pk).pop()
input_tx = b.get_transaction(input_tx.txid)
inputs = input_tx.to_inputs()
tx = Transaction.transfer(inputs, [([user_pk], 1)],
asset_id=input_tx.id)
tx = tx.sign([user_sk])
b.write_transaction(tx)
# retrieve the transaction
response = list(query.get_stale_transactions(b.connection, 0))[0]
# check if the assignee is the current node
assert response['assignee'] == b.me
@pytest.mark.usefixtures('inputs')
def test_assign_transaction_multiple_nodes(self, b, user_pk, user_sk):
from bigchaindb.backend import query
from bigchaindb.common.crypto import generate_key_pair
from bigchaindb.models import Transaction
# create 5 federation nodes
for _ in range(5):
b.nodes_except_me.append(generate_key_pair()[1])
# test assignee for several transactions
for i in range(20):
input_tx = b.get_owned_ids(user_pk).pop()
input_tx = b.get_transaction(input_tx.txid)
inputs = input_tx.to_inputs()
tx = Transaction.transfer(inputs, [([user_pk], 1)],
asset_id=input_tx.id,
metadata={'msg': i})
tx = tx.sign([user_sk])
b.write_transaction(tx)
# retrieve the transaction
response = query.get_stale_transactions(b.connection, 0)
# check if the assignee is one of the _other_ federation nodes
for tx in response:
assert tx['assignee'] in b.nodes_except_me
@pytest.mark.usefixtures('inputs')
def test_non_create_input_not_found(self, b, user_pk):
from cryptoconditions import Ed25519Fulfillment
from bigchaindb.common.exceptions import TransactionDoesNotExist
from bigchaindb.common.transaction import Input, TransactionLink
from bigchaindb.models import Transaction
from bigchaindb import Bigchain
# Create an input for a non existing transaction
input = Input(Ed25519Fulfillment(public_key=user_pk),
[user_pk],
TransactionLink('somethingsomething', 0))
tx = Transaction.transfer([input], [([user_pk], 1)],
asset_id='mock_asset_link')
with pytest.raises(TransactionDoesNotExist):
tx.validate(Bigchain())
def test_count_backlog(self, b, user_pk):
from bigchaindb.backend import query
from bigchaindb.models import Transaction
for i in range(4):
tx = Transaction.create([b.me], [([user_pk], 1)],
metadata={'msg': i}) \
.sign([b.me_private])
b.write_transaction(tx)
assert query.count_backlog(b.connection) == 4
class TestTransactionValidation(object):
def test_create_operation_with_inputs(self, b, user_pk, create_tx):
from bigchaindb.common.transaction import TransactionLink
# Manipulate input so that it has a `fulfills` defined even
# though it shouldn't have one
create_tx.inputs[0].fulfills = TransactionLink('abc', 0)
with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo:
b.validate_transaction(create_tx)
assert excinfo.value.args[0] == 'A CREATE operation has no inputs'
def test_transfer_operation_no_inputs(self, b, user_pk,
signed_transfer_tx):
signed_transfer_tx.inputs[0].fulfills = None
with pytest.raises(ValueError) as excinfo:
b.validate_transaction(signed_transfer_tx)
assert excinfo.value.args[0] == 'Only `CREATE` transactions can have null inputs'
def test_non_create_input_not_found(self, b, user_pk, signed_transfer_tx):
from bigchaindb.common.exceptions import TransactionDoesNotExist
from bigchaindb.common.transaction import TransactionLink
signed_transfer_tx.inputs[0].fulfills = TransactionLink('c', 0)
with pytest.raises(TransactionDoesNotExist):
b.validate_transaction(signed_transfer_tx)
@pytest.mark.usefixtures('inputs')
def test_non_create_valid_input_wrong_owner(self, b, user_pk):
from bigchaindb.common.crypto import generate_key_pair
from bigchaindb.common.exceptions import InvalidSignature
from bigchaindb.models import Transaction
input_tx = b.get_owned_ids(user_pk).pop()
input_transaction = b.get_transaction(input_tx.txid)
sk, pk = generate_key_pair()
tx = Transaction.create([pk], [([user_pk], 1)])
tx.operation = 'TRANSFER'
tx.asset = {'id': input_transaction.id}
tx.inputs[0].fulfills = input_tx
with pytest.raises(InvalidSignature):
b.validate_transaction(tx)
@pytest.mark.usefixtures('inputs')
def test_non_create_double_spend(self, b, signed_create_tx,
signed_transfer_tx):
from bigchaindb.common.exceptions import DoubleSpend
block1 = b.create_block([signed_create_tx])
b.write_block(block1)
# vote block valid
vote = b.vote(block1.id, b.get_last_voted_block().id, True)
b.write_vote(vote)
b.write_transaction(signed_transfer_tx)
block = b.create_block([signed_transfer_tx])
b.write_block(block)
# vote block valid
vote = b.vote(block.id, b.get_last_voted_block().id, True)
b.write_vote(vote)
sleep(1)
signed_transfer_tx.metadata = {'different': 1}
# FIXME: https://github.com/bigchaindb/bigchaindb/issues/592
with pytest.raises(DoubleSpend):
b.validate_transaction(signed_transfer_tx)
@pytest.mark.usefixtures('inputs')
def test_valid_non_create_transaction_after_block_creation(self, b,
user_pk,
user_sk):
from bigchaindb.models import Transaction
input_tx = b.get_owned_ids(user_pk).pop()
input_tx = b.get_transaction(input_tx.txid)
inputs = input_tx.to_inputs()
transfer_tx = Transaction.transfer(inputs, [([user_pk], 1)],
asset_id=input_tx.id)
transfer_tx = transfer_tx.sign([user_sk])
assert transfer_tx == b.validate_transaction(transfer_tx)
# create block
block = b.create_block([transfer_tx])
assert b.validate_block(block) == block
b.write_block(block)
# check that the transaction is still valid after being written to the
# bigchain
assert transfer_tx == b.validate_transaction(transfer_tx)
@pytest.mark.usefixtures('inputs')
def test_transaction_not_in_valid_block(self, b, user_pk, user_sk):
from bigchaindb.models import Transaction
from bigchaindb.common.exceptions import TransactionNotInValidBlock
input_tx = b.get_owned_ids(user_pk).pop()
input_tx = b.get_transaction(input_tx.txid)
inputs = input_tx.to_inputs()
# create a transaction that's valid but not in a voted valid block
transfer_tx = Transaction.transfer(inputs, [([user_pk], 1)],
asset_id=input_tx.id)
transfer_tx = transfer_tx.sign([user_sk])
assert transfer_tx == b.validate_transaction(transfer_tx)
# create block
block = b.create_block([transfer_tx])
b.write_block(block)
# create transaction with the undecided input
tx_invalid = Transaction.transfer(transfer_tx.to_inputs(),
[([user_pk], 1)],
asset_id=transfer_tx.asset['id'])
tx_invalid = tx_invalid.sign([user_sk])
with pytest.raises(TransactionNotInValidBlock):
b.validate_transaction(tx_invalid)
class TestBlockValidation(object):
@pytest.mark.skipif(reason='Separated tx validation from block creation.')
@pytest.mark.usefixtures('inputs')
def test_invalid_transactions_in_block(self, b, user_pk):
from bigchaindb import utils
from bigchaindb.common import crypto
from bigchaindb.common.exceptions import TransactionOwnerError
from bigchaindb.common.utils import gen_timestamp
# invalid transaction
valid_input = b.get_owned_ids(user_pk).pop()
tx_invalid = b.create_transaction('a', 'b', valid_input, 'c')
block = b.create_block([tx_invalid])
# create a block with invalid transactions
block = {
'timestamp': gen_timestamp(),
'transactions': [tx_invalid],
'node_pubkey': b.me,
'voters': b.nodes_except_me
}
# NOTE: This is not the correct function anymore, but this test is
# skipped
block_data = utils.serialize_block(block)
block_hash = crypto.hash_data(block_data)
block_signature = crypto.PrivateKey(b.me_private).sign(block_data)
block = {
'id': block_hash,
'block': block,
'signature': block_signature,
'votes': []
}
with pytest.raises(TransactionOwnerError) as excinfo:
# TODO: Adjust this to the new Block model (test is currently
# skipped.
b.validate_block(block)
assert excinfo.value.args[0] == 'owner_before `a` does not own the input `{}`'.format(valid_input)
def test_invalid_signature(self, b):
from bigchaindb.common.exceptions import InvalidSignature
from bigchaindb.common import crypto
# create a valid block
block = dummy_block()
# replace the block signature with an invalid one
block.signature = crypto.PrivateKey(b.me_private).sign(b'wrongdata')
# check that validate_block raises an InvalidSignature exception
with pytest.raises(InvalidSignature):
b.validate_block(block)
def test_invalid_node_pubkey(self, b):
from bigchaindb.common.exceptions import OperationError
from bigchaindb.common import crypto
# blocks can only be created by a federation node
# create a valid block
block = dummy_block()
# create some temp keys
tmp_sk, tmp_pk = crypto.generate_key_pair()
# change the block node_pubkey
block.node_pubkey = tmp_pk
# just to make sure lets re-hash the block and create a valid signature
# from a non federation node
block = block.sign(tmp_sk)
# check that validate_block raises an OperationError
with pytest.raises(OperationError):
b.validate_block(block)
class TestMultipleInputs(object):
def test_transfer_single_owner_single_input(self, b, inputs, user_pk,
user_sk):
from bigchaindb.common import crypto
from bigchaindb.models import Transaction
user2_sk, user2_pk = crypto.generate_key_pair()
tx_link = b.get_owned_ids(user_pk).pop()
input_tx = b.get_transaction(tx_link.txid)
inputs = input_tx.to_inputs()
tx = Transaction.transfer(inputs, [([user2_pk], 1)],
asset_id=input_tx.id)
tx = tx.sign([user_sk])
# validate transaction
assert b.is_valid_transaction(tx) == tx
assert len(tx.inputs) == 1
assert len(tx.outputs) == 1
def test_single_owner_before_multiple_owners_after_single_input(self, b,
user_sk,
user_pk,
inputs):
from bigchaindb.common import crypto
from bigchaindb.models import Transaction
user2_sk, user2_pk = crypto.generate_key_pair()
user3_sk, user3_pk = crypto.generate_key_pair()
owned_inputs = b.get_owned_ids(user_pk)
tx_link = owned_inputs.pop()
input_tx = b.get_transaction(tx_link.txid)
tx = Transaction.transfer(input_tx.to_inputs(),
[([user2_pk, user3_pk], 1)],
asset_id=input_tx.id)
tx = tx.sign([user_sk])
assert b.is_valid_transaction(tx) == tx
assert len(tx.inputs) == 1
assert len(tx.outputs) == 1
@pytest.mark.usefixtures('inputs')
def test_multiple_owners_before_single_owner_after_single_input(self, b,
user_sk,
user_pk):
from bigchaindb.common import crypto
from bigchaindb.models import Transaction
user2_sk, user2_pk = crypto.generate_key_pair()
user3_sk, user3_pk = crypto.generate_key_pair()
tx = Transaction.create([b.me], [([user_pk, user2_pk], 1)])
tx = tx.sign([b.me_private])
block = b.create_block([tx])
b.write_block(block)
# vote block valid
vote = b.vote(block.id, b.get_last_voted_block().id, True)
b.write_vote(vote)
owned_input = b.get_owned_ids(user_pk).pop()
input_tx = b.get_transaction(owned_input.txid)
inputs = input_tx.to_inputs()
transfer_tx = Transaction.transfer(inputs, [([user3_pk], 1)],
asset_id=input_tx.id)
transfer_tx = transfer_tx.sign([user_sk, user2_sk])
# validate transaction
assert b.is_valid_transaction(transfer_tx) == transfer_tx
assert len(transfer_tx.inputs) == 1
assert len(transfer_tx.outputs) == 1
@pytest.mark.usefixtures('inputs')
def test_multiple_owners_before_multiple_owners_after_single_input(self, b,
user_sk,
user_pk):
from bigchaindb.common import crypto
from bigchaindb.models import Transaction
user2_sk, user2_pk = crypto.generate_key_pair()
user3_sk, user3_pk = crypto.generate_key_pair()
user4_sk, user4_pk = crypto.generate_key_pair()
tx = Transaction.create([b.me], [([user_pk, user2_pk], 1)])
tx = tx.sign([b.me_private])
block = b.create_block([tx])
b.write_block(block)
# vote block valid
vote = b.vote(block.id, b.get_last_voted_block().id, True)
b.write_vote(vote)
# get input
tx_link = b.get_owned_ids(user_pk).pop()
tx_input = b.get_transaction(tx_link.txid)
tx = Transaction.transfer(tx_input.to_inputs(),
[([user3_pk, user4_pk], 1)],
asset_id=tx_input.id)
tx = tx.sign([user_sk, user2_sk])
assert b.is_valid_transaction(tx) == tx
assert len(tx.inputs) == 1
assert len(tx.outputs) == 1
def test_get_owned_ids_single_tx_single_output(self, b, user_sk, user_pk):
from bigchaindb.common import crypto
from bigchaindb.common.transaction import TransactionLink
from bigchaindb.models import Transaction
user2_sk, user2_pk = crypto.generate_key_pair()
tx = Transaction.create([b.me], [([user_pk], 1)])
tx = tx.sign([b.me_private])
block = b.create_block([tx])
b.write_block(block)
owned_inputs_user1 = b.get_owned_ids(user_pk)
owned_inputs_user2 = b.get_owned_ids(user2_pk)
assert owned_inputs_user1 == [TransactionLink(tx.id, 0)]
assert owned_inputs_user2 == []
tx = Transaction.transfer(tx.to_inputs(), [([user2_pk], 1)],
asset_id=tx.id)
tx = tx.sign([user_sk])
block = b.create_block([tx])
b.write_block(block)
owned_inputs_user1 = b.get_owned_ids(user_pk)
owned_inputs_user2 = b.get_owned_ids(user2_pk)
assert owned_inputs_user1 == []
assert owned_inputs_user2 == [TransactionLink(tx.id, 0)]
def test_get_owned_ids_single_tx_single_output_invalid_block(self, b,
user_sk,
user_pk,
genesis_block):
from bigchaindb.common import crypto
from bigchaindb.common.transaction import TransactionLink
from bigchaindb.models import Transaction
user2_sk, user2_pk = crypto.generate_key_pair()
tx = Transaction.create([b.me], [([user_pk], 1)])
tx = tx.sign([b.me_private])
block = b.create_block([tx])
b.write_block(block)
# vote the block VALID
vote = b.vote(block.id, genesis_block.id, True)
b.write_vote(vote)
owned_inputs_user1 = b.get_owned_ids(user_pk)
owned_inputs_user2 = b.get_owned_ids(user2_pk)
assert owned_inputs_user1 == [TransactionLink(tx.id, 0)]
assert owned_inputs_user2 == []
# NOTE: The transaction itself is valid, still will mark the block
# as invalid to mock the behavior.
tx_invalid = Transaction.transfer(tx.to_inputs(), [([user2_pk], 1)],
asset_id=tx.id)
tx_invalid = tx_invalid.sign([user_sk])
block = b.create_block([tx_invalid])
b.write_block(block)
# vote the block invalid
vote = b.vote(block.id, b.get_last_voted_block().id, False)
b.write_vote(vote)
owned_inputs_user1 = b.get_owned_ids(user_pk)
owned_inputs_user2 = b.get_owned_ids(user2_pk)
# should be the same as before (note tx, not tx_invalid)
assert owned_inputs_user1 == [TransactionLink(tx.id, 0)]
assert owned_inputs_user2 == []
def test_get_owned_ids_single_tx_multiple_outputs(self, b, user_sk,
user_pk):
from bigchaindb.common import crypto
from bigchaindb.common.transaction import TransactionLink
from bigchaindb.models import Transaction
user2_sk, user2_pk = crypto.generate_key_pair()
# create divisible asset
tx_create = Transaction.create([b.me], [([user_pk], 1), ([user_pk], 1)])
tx_create_signed = tx_create.sign([b.me_private])
block = b.create_block([tx_create_signed])
b.write_block(block)
# get input
owned_inputs_user1 = b.get_owned_ids(user_pk)
owned_inputs_user2 = b.get_owned_ids(user2_pk)
expected_owned_inputs_user1 = [TransactionLink(tx_create.id, 0),
TransactionLink(tx_create.id, 1)]
assert owned_inputs_user1 == expected_owned_inputs_user1
assert owned_inputs_user2 == []
# transfer divisible asset divided in two outputs
tx_transfer = Transaction.transfer(tx_create.to_inputs(),
[([user2_pk], 1), ([user2_pk], 1)],
asset_id=tx_create.id)
tx_transfer_signed = tx_transfer.sign([user_sk])
block = b.create_block([tx_transfer_signed])
b.write_block(block)
owned_inputs_user1 = b.get_owned_ids(user_pk)
owned_inputs_user2 = b.get_owned_ids(user2_pk)
assert owned_inputs_user1 == []
assert owned_inputs_user2 == [TransactionLink(tx_transfer.id, 0),
TransactionLink(tx_transfer.id, 1)]
def test_get_owned_ids_multiple_owners(self, b, user_sk, user_pk):
from bigchaindb.common import crypto
from bigchaindb.common.transaction import TransactionLink
from bigchaindb.models import Transaction
user2_sk, user2_pk = crypto.generate_key_pair()
user3_sk, user3_pk = crypto.generate_key_pair()
tx = Transaction.create([b.me], [([user_pk, user2_pk], 1)])
tx = tx.sign([b.me_private])
block = b.create_block([tx])
b.write_block(block)
owned_inputs_user1 = b.get_owned_ids(user_pk)
owned_inputs_user2 = b.get_owned_ids(user2_pk)
expected_owned_inputs_user1 = [TransactionLink(tx.id, 0)]
assert owned_inputs_user1 == owned_inputs_user2
assert owned_inputs_user1 == expected_owned_inputs_user1
tx = Transaction.transfer(tx.to_inputs(), [([user3_pk], 1)],
asset_id=tx.id)
tx = tx.sign([user_sk, user2_sk])
block = b.create_block([tx])
b.write_block(block)
owned_inputs_user1 = b.get_owned_ids(user_pk)
owned_inputs_user2 = b.get_owned_ids(user2_pk)
assert owned_inputs_user1 == owned_inputs_user2
assert owned_inputs_user1 == []
def test_get_spent_single_tx_single_output(self, b, user_sk, user_pk):
from bigchaindb.common import crypto
from bigchaindb.models import Transaction
user2_sk, user2_pk = crypto.generate_key_pair()
tx = Transaction.create([b.me], [([user_pk], 1)])
tx = tx.sign([b.me_private])
block = b.create_block([tx])
b.write_block(block)
owned_inputs_user1 = b.get_owned_ids(user_pk).pop()
# check spents
input_txid = owned_inputs_user1.txid
input_idx = owned_inputs_user1.output
spent_inputs_user1 = b.get_spent(input_txid, input_idx)
assert spent_inputs_user1 is None
# create a transaction and block
tx = Transaction.transfer(tx.to_inputs(), [([user2_pk], 1)],
asset_id=tx.id)
tx = tx.sign([user_sk])
block = b.create_block([tx])
b.write_block(block)
spent_inputs_user1 = b.get_spent(input_txid, input_idx)
assert spent_inputs_user1 == tx
def test_get_spent_single_tx_single_output_invalid_block(self, b,
user_sk,
user_pk,
genesis_block):
from bigchaindb.common import crypto
from bigchaindb.models import Transaction
# create a new users
user2_sk, user2_pk = crypto.generate_key_pair()
tx = Transaction.create([b.me], [([user_pk], 1)])
tx = tx.sign([b.me_private])
block = b.create_block([tx])
b.write_block(block)
# vote the block VALID
vote = b.vote(block.id, genesis_block.id, True)
b.write_vote(vote)
owned_inputs_user1 = b.get_owned_ids(user_pk).pop()
# check spents
input_txid = owned_inputs_user1.txid
input_idx = owned_inputs_user1.output
spent_inputs_user1 = b.get_spent(input_txid, input_idx)
assert spent_inputs_user1 is None
# create a transaction and block
tx = Transaction.transfer(tx.to_inputs(), [([user2_pk], 1)],
asset_id=tx.id)
tx = tx.sign([user_sk])
block = b.create_block([tx])
b.write_block(block)
# vote the block invalid
vote = b.vote(block.id, b.get_last_voted_block().id, False)
b.write_vote(vote)
# NOTE: I have no idea why this line is here
b.get_transaction(tx.id)
spent_inputs_user1 = b.get_spent(input_txid, input_idx)
# Now there should be no spents (the block is invalid)
assert spent_inputs_user1 is None
def test_get_spent_single_tx_multiple_outputs(self, b, user_sk, user_pk):
from bigchaindb.common import crypto
from bigchaindb.models import Transaction
# create a new users
user2_sk, user2_pk = crypto.generate_key_pair()
# create a divisible asset with 3 outputs
tx_create = Transaction.create([b.me],
[([user_pk], 1),
([user_pk], 1),
([user_pk], 1)])
tx_create_signed = tx_create.sign([b.me_private])
block = b.create_block([tx_create_signed])
b.write_block(block)
owned_inputs_user1 = b.get_owned_ids(user_pk)
# check spents
for input_tx in owned_inputs_user1:
assert b.get_spent(input_tx.txid, input_tx.output) is None
# transfer the first 2 inputs
tx_transfer = Transaction.transfer(tx_create.to_inputs()[:2],
[([user2_pk], 1), ([user2_pk], 1)],
asset_id=tx_create.id)
tx_transfer_signed = tx_transfer.sign([user_sk])
block = b.create_block([tx_transfer_signed])
b.write_block(block)
# check that used inputs are marked as spent
for ffill in tx_create.to_inputs()[:2]:
spent_tx = b.get_spent(ffill.fulfills.txid, ffill.fulfills.output)
assert spent_tx == tx_transfer_signed
# check if remaining transaction that was unspent is also perceived
# spendable by BigchainDB
assert b.get_spent(tx_create.to_inputs()[2].fulfills.txid, 2) is None
def test_get_spent_multiple_owners(self, b, user_sk, user_pk):
from bigchaindb.common import crypto
from bigchaindb.models import Transaction
user2_sk, user2_pk = crypto.generate_key_pair()
user3_sk, user3_pk = crypto.generate_key_pair()
transactions = []
for i in range(3):
payload = {'somedata': i}
tx = Transaction.create([b.me], [([user_pk, user2_pk], 1)],
payload)
tx = tx.sign([b.me_private])
transactions.append(tx)
block = b.create_block(transactions)
b.write_block(block)
owned_inputs_user1 = b.get_owned_ids(user_pk)
# check spents
for input_tx in owned_inputs_user1:
assert b.get_spent(input_tx.txid, input_tx.output) is None
# create a transaction
tx = Transaction.transfer(transactions[0].to_inputs(),
[([user3_pk], 1)],
asset_id=transactions[0].id)
tx = tx.sign([user_sk, user2_sk])
block = b.create_block([tx])
b.write_block(block)
# check that used inputs are marked as spent
assert b.get_spent(transactions[0].id, 0) == tx
# check that the other remain marked as unspent
for unspent in transactions[1:]:
assert b.get_spent(unspent.id, 0) is None
def test_get_owned_ids_calls_get_outputs_filtered():
from bigchaindb.core import Bigchain
with patch('bigchaindb.core.Bigchain.get_outputs_filtered') as gof:
b = Bigchain()
res = b.get_owned_ids('abc')
gof.assert_called_once_with('abc', include_spent=False)
assert res == gof()
def test_get_outputs_filtered_only_unspent():
from bigchaindb.common.transaction import TransactionLink
from bigchaindb.core import Bigchain
with patch('bigchaindb.core.Bigchain.get_outputs') as get_outputs:
get_outputs.return_value = [TransactionLink('a', 1),
TransactionLink('b', 2)]
with patch('bigchaindb.core.Bigchain.get_spent') as get_spent:
get_spent.side_effect = [True, False]
out = Bigchain().get_outputs_filtered('abc', include_spent=False)
get_outputs.assert_called_once_with('abc')
assert out == [TransactionLink('b', 2)]
def test_get_outputs_filtered():
from bigchaindb.common.transaction import TransactionLink
from bigchaindb.core import Bigchain
with patch('bigchaindb.core.Bigchain.get_outputs') as get_outputs:
get_outputs.return_value = [TransactionLink('a', 1),
TransactionLink('b', 2)]
with patch('bigchaindb.core.Bigchain.get_spent') as get_spent:
out = Bigchain().get_outputs_filtered('abc')
get_outputs.assert_called_once_with('abc')
get_spent.assert_not_called()
assert out == get_outputs.return_value
@pytest.mark.bdb
def test_cant_spend_same_input_twice_in_tx(b, genesis_block):
"""
Recreate duplicated fulfillments bug
https://github.com/bigchaindb/bigchaindb/issues/1099
"""
from bigchaindb.models import Transaction
from bigchaindb.common.exceptions import DoubleSpend
# create a divisible asset
tx_create = Transaction.create([b.me], [([b.me], 100)])
tx_create_signed = tx_create.sign([b.me_private])
assert b.validate_transaction(tx_create_signed) == tx_create_signed
# create a block and valid vote
block = b.create_block([tx_create_signed])
b.write_block(block)
vote = b.vote(block.id, genesis_block.id, True)
b.write_vote(vote)
# Create a transfer transaction with duplicated fulfillments
dup_inputs = tx_create.to_inputs() + tx_create.to_inputs()
tx_transfer = Transaction.transfer(dup_inputs, [([b.me], 200)],
asset_id=tx_create.id)
tx_transfer_signed = tx_transfer.sign([b.me_private])
assert b.is_valid_transaction(tx_transfer_signed) is False
with pytest.raises(DoubleSpend):
tx_transfer_signed.validate(b)
@pytest.mark.bdb
def test_transaction_unicode(b):
from bigchaindb.common.utils import serialize
from bigchaindb.models import Transaction
# http://www.fileformat.info/info/unicode/char/1f37a/index.htm
beer_python = {'beer': '\N{BEER MUG}'}
beer_json = '{"beer":"\N{BEER MUG}"}'
tx = (Transaction.create([b.me], [([b.me], 100)], beer_python)
).sign([b.me_private])
block = b.create_block([tx])
b.write_block(block)
assert b.get_block(block.id) == block.to_dict()
assert block.validate(b) == block
assert beer_json in serialize(block.to_dict())