bigchaindb/docs/root/source/assets.rst

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How BigchainDB is Good for Asset Registrations & Transfers
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BigchainDB can store data of any kind (within reason), but it's designed to be particularly good for storing asset registrations and transfers:
* The fundamental thing that one sends to a BigchainDB cluster, to be checked and stored (if valid), is a *transaction*, and there are two kinds: CREATE transactions and TRANSFER transactions.
* A CREATE transaction can be use to register any kind of asset (divisible or indivisible), along with arbitrary metadata.
* An asset can have zero, one, or several owners.
* The owners of an asset can specify (crypto-)conditions which must be satisfied by anyone wishing transfer the asset to new owners. For example, a condition might be that at least 3 of the 5 current owners must cryptographically sign a TRANSFER transaction.
* BigchainDB verifies that the conditions have been satisfied as part of checking the validity of TRANSFER transactions. (Moreover, anyone can check that they were satisfied.)
* BigchainDB prevents double-spending of an asset.
* Validated transactions are :doc:`"immutable" <immutable>`.
.. note::
We used the word "owners" somewhat loosely above. A more accurate word might be fulfillers, signers, controllers, or transfer-enablers. See the `note about "owners" in the IPDB Transaction Spec <https://the-ipdb-transaction-spec.readthedocs.io/en/latest/ownership.html>`_.