diff --git a/Documentation/dev-guide/apispec/swagger/rpc.swagger.json b/Documentation/dev-guide/apispec/swagger/rpc.swagger.json
index 73f9e5891..7fa6cea9e 100644
--- a/Documentation/dev-guide/apispec/swagger/rpc.swagger.json
+++ b/Documentation/dev-guide/apispec/swagger/rpc.swagger.json
@@ -930,6 +930,11 @@
     "etcdserverpbRangeRequest": {
       "type": "object",
       "properties": {
+        "count_only": {
+          "type": "boolean",
+          "format": "boolean",
+          "description": "count_only when set returns only the count of the keys in the range."
+        },
         "key": {
           "type": "string",
           "format": "byte",
@@ -973,6 +978,11 @@
     "etcdserverpbRangeResponse": {
       "type": "object",
       "properties": {
+        "count": {
+          "type": "string",
+          "format": "int64",
+          "description": "count is set to the number of keys within the range when requested."
+        },
         "header": {
           "$ref": "#/definitions/etcdserverpbResponseHeader"
         },
@@ -981,7 +991,7 @@
           "items": {
             "$ref": "#/definitions/mvccpbKeyValue"
           },
-          "description": "kvs is the list of key-value pairs matched by the range request."
+          "description": "kvs is the list of key-value pairs matched by the range request.\nkvs is empty when count is requested."
         },
         "more": {
           "type": "boolean",
diff --git a/etcdserver/apply.go b/etcdserver/apply.go
index d89d705b9..820b4fc52 100644
--- a/etcdserver/apply.go
+++ b/etcdserver/apply.go
@@ -210,8 +210,7 @@ func (a *applierV3backend) Range(txnID int64, r *pb.RangeRequest) (*pb.RangeResp
 	resp.Header = &pb.ResponseHeader{}
 
 	var (
-		kvs []mvccpb.KeyValue
-		rev int64
+		rr  *mvcc.RangeResult
 		err error
 	)
 
@@ -229,13 +228,19 @@ func (a *applierV3backend) Range(txnID int64, r *pb.RangeRequest) (*pb.RangeResp
 		limit = limit + 1
 	}
 
+	ro := mvcc.RangeOptions{
+		Limit: limit,
+		Rev:   r.Revision,
+		Count: r.CountOnly,
+	}
+
 	if txnID != noTxn {
-		kvs, rev, err = a.s.KV().TxnRange(txnID, r.Key, r.RangeEnd, limit, r.Revision)
+		rr, err = a.s.KV().TxnRange(txnID, r.Key, r.RangeEnd, ro)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
 	} else {
-		kvs, rev, err = a.s.KV().Range(r.Key, r.RangeEnd, limit, r.Revision)
+		rr, err = a.s.KV().Range(r.Key, r.RangeEnd, ro)
 		if err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
@@ -245,15 +250,15 @@ func (a *applierV3backend) Range(txnID int64, r *pb.RangeRequest) (*pb.RangeResp
 		var sorter sort.Interface
 		switch {
 		case r.SortTarget == pb.RangeRequest_KEY:
-			sorter = &kvSortByKey{&kvSort{kvs}}
+			sorter = &kvSortByKey{&kvSort{rr.KVs}}
 		case r.SortTarget == pb.RangeRequest_VERSION:
-			sorter = &kvSortByVersion{&kvSort{kvs}}
+			sorter = &kvSortByVersion{&kvSort{rr.KVs}}
 		case r.SortTarget == pb.RangeRequest_CREATE:
-			sorter = &kvSortByCreate{&kvSort{kvs}}
+			sorter = &kvSortByCreate{&kvSort{rr.KVs}}
 		case r.SortTarget == pb.RangeRequest_MOD:
-			sorter = &kvSortByMod{&kvSort{kvs}}
+			sorter = &kvSortByMod{&kvSort{rr.KVs}}
 		case r.SortTarget == pb.RangeRequest_VALUE:
-			sorter = &kvSortByValue{&kvSort{kvs}}
+			sorter = &kvSortByValue{&kvSort{rr.KVs}}
 		}
 		switch {
 		case r.SortOrder == pb.RangeRequest_ASCEND:
@@ -263,17 +268,18 @@ func (a *applierV3backend) Range(txnID int64, r *pb.RangeRequest) (*pb.RangeResp
 		}
 	}
 
-	if r.Limit > 0 && len(kvs) > int(r.Limit) {
-		kvs = kvs[:r.Limit]
+	if r.Limit > 0 && len(rr.KVs) > int(r.Limit) {
+		rr.KVs = rr.KVs[:r.Limit]
 		resp.More = true
 	}
 
-	resp.Header.Revision = rev
-	for i := range kvs {
+	resp.Header.Revision = rr.Rev
+	resp.Count = int64(rr.Count)
+	for i := range rr.KVs {
 		if r.KeysOnly {
-			kvs[i].Value = nil
+			rr.KVs[i].Value = nil
 		}
-		resp.Kvs = append(resp.Kvs, &kvs[i])
+		resp.Kvs = append(resp.Kvs, &rr.KVs[i])
 	}
 	return resp, nil
 }
@@ -337,7 +343,9 @@ func (a *applierV3backend) Txn(rt *pb.TxnRequest) (*pb.TxnResponse, error) {
 // It returns the revision at which the comparison happens. If the comparison
 // succeeds, the it returns true. Otherwise it returns false.
 func (a *applierV3backend) applyCompare(c *pb.Compare) (int64, bool) {
-	ckvs, rev, err := a.s.KV().Range(c.Key, nil, 1, 0)
+	rr, err := a.s.KV().Range(c.Key, nil, mvcc.RangeOptions{})
+	rev := rr.Rev
+
 	if err != nil {
 		if err == mvcc.ErrTxnIDMismatch {
 			panic("unexpected txn ID mismatch error")
@@ -345,8 +353,8 @@ func (a *applierV3backend) applyCompare(c *pb.Compare) (int64, bool) {
 		return rev, false
 	}
 	var ckv mvccpb.KeyValue
-	if len(ckvs) != 0 {
-		ckv = ckvs[0]
+	if len(rr.KVs) != 0 {
+		ckv = rr.KVs[0]
 	} else {
 		// Use the zero value of ckv normally. However...
 		if c.Target == pb.Compare_VALUE {
@@ -443,7 +451,8 @@ func (a *applierV3backend) Compaction(compaction *pb.CompactionRequest) (*pb.Com
 		return nil, ch, err
 	}
 	// get the current revision. which key to get is not important.
-	_, resp.Header.Revision, _ = a.s.KV().Range([]byte("compaction"), nil, 1, 0)
+	rr, _ := a.s.KV().Range([]byte("compaction"), nil, mvcc.RangeOptions{})
+	resp.Header.Revision = rr.Rev
 	return resp, ch, err
 }
 
diff --git a/etcdserver/etcdserverpb/rpc.pb.go b/etcdserver/etcdserverpb/rpc.pb.go
index 8d4f8b2a8..0118d8985 100644
--- a/etcdserver/etcdserverpb/rpc.pb.go
+++ b/etcdserver/etcdserverpb/rpc.pb.go
@@ -224,6 +224,8 @@ type RangeRequest struct {
 	Serializable bool `protobuf:"varint,7,opt,name=serializable,proto3" json:"serializable,omitempty"`
 	// keys_only when set returns only the keys and not the values.
 	KeysOnly bool `protobuf:"varint,8,opt,name=keys_only,json=keysOnly,proto3" json:"keys_only,omitempty"`
+	// count_only when set returns only the count of the keys in the range.
+	CountOnly bool `protobuf:"varint,9,opt,name=count_only,json=countOnly,proto3" json:"count_only,omitempty"`
 }
 
 func (m *RangeRequest) Reset()                    { *m = RangeRequest{} }
@@ -234,9 +236,12 @@ func (*RangeRequest) Descriptor() ([]byte, []int) { return fileDescriptorRpc, []
 type RangeResponse struct {
 	Header *ResponseHeader `protobuf:"bytes,1,opt,name=header" json:"header,omitempty"`
 	// kvs is the list of key-value pairs matched by the range request.
+	// kvs is empty when count is requested.
 	Kvs []*mvccpb.KeyValue `protobuf:"bytes,2,rep,name=kvs" json:"kvs,omitempty"`
 	// more indicates if there are more keys to return in the requested range.
 	More bool `protobuf:"varint,3,opt,name=more,proto3" json:"more,omitempty"`
+	// count is set to the number of keys within the range when requested.
+	Count int64 `protobuf:"varint,4,opt,name=count,proto3" json:"count,omitempty"`
 }
 
 func (m *RangeResponse) Reset()                    { *m = RangeResponse{} }
@@ -3660,6 +3665,16 @@ func (m *RangeRequest) MarshalTo(data []byte) (int, error) {
 		}
 		i++
 	}
+	if m.CountOnly {
+		data[i] = 0x48
+		i++
+		if m.CountOnly {
+			data[i] = 1
+		} else {
+			data[i] = 0
+		}
+		i++
+	}
 	return i, nil
 }
 
@@ -3710,6 +3725,11 @@ func (m *RangeResponse) MarshalTo(data []byte) (int, error) {
 		}
 		i++
 	}
+	if m.Count != 0 {
+		data[i] = 0x20
+		i++
+		i = encodeVarintRpc(data, i, uint64(m.Count))
+	}
 	return i, nil
 }
 
@@ -6214,6 +6234,9 @@ func (m *RangeRequest) Size() (n int) {
 	if m.KeysOnly {
 		n += 2
 	}
+	if m.CountOnly {
+		n += 2
+	}
 	return n
 }
 
@@ -6233,6 +6256,9 @@ func (m *RangeResponse) Size() (n int) {
 	if m.More {
 		n += 2
 	}
+	if m.Count != 0 {
+		n += 1 + sovRpc(uint64(m.Count))
+	}
 	return n
 }
 
@@ -7593,6 +7619,26 @@ func (m *RangeRequest) Unmarshal(data []byte) error {
 				}
 			}
 			m.KeysOnly = bool(v != 0)
+		case 9:
+			if wireType != 0 {
+				return fmt.Errorf("proto: wrong wireType = %d for field CountOnly", wireType)
+			}
+			var v int
+			for shift := uint(0); ; shift += 7 {
+				if shift >= 64 {
+					return ErrIntOverflowRpc
+				}
+				if iNdEx >= l {
+					return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+				}
+				b := data[iNdEx]
+				iNdEx++
+				v |= (int(b) & 0x7F) << shift
+				if b < 0x80 {
+					break
+				}
+			}
+			m.CountOnly = bool(v != 0)
 		default:
 			iNdEx = preIndex
 			skippy, err := skipRpc(data[iNdEx:])
@@ -7727,6 +7773,25 @@ func (m *RangeResponse) Unmarshal(data []byte) error {
 				}
 			}
 			m.More = bool(v != 0)
+		case 4:
+			if wireType != 0 {
+				return fmt.Errorf("proto: wrong wireType = %d for field Count", wireType)
+			}
+			m.Count = 0
+			for shift := uint(0); ; shift += 7 {
+				if shift >= 64 {
+					return ErrIntOverflowRpc
+				}
+				if iNdEx >= l {
+					return io.ErrUnexpectedEOF
+				}
+				b := data[iNdEx]
+				iNdEx++
+				m.Count |= (int64(b) & 0x7F) << shift
+				if b < 0x80 {
+					break
+				}
+			}
 		default:
 			iNdEx = preIndex
 			skippy, err := skipRpc(data[iNdEx:])
@@ -15060,199 +15125,200 @@ var (
 )
 
 var fileDescriptorRpc = []byte{
-	// 3097 bytes of a gzipped FileDescriptorProto
+	// 3116 bytes of a gzipped FileDescriptorProto
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+	0xff, 0x27, 0x7c, 0x1b, 0xb1, 0x26, 0x7d, 0x46, 0xc0, 0xcb, 0x9f, 0xfd, 0xf9, 0xef, 0x5f, 0x64,
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+	0xef, 0x1a, 0x81, 0xdb, 0xc1, 0x02, 0x06, 0xde, 0x82, 0x3c, 0xfb, 0xd2, 0x85, 0x62, 0xa1, 0x5f,
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+	0xe2, 0xc5, 0x40, 0x46, 0x30, 0xab, 0x3e, 0x70, 0xa1, 0x3b, 0x31, 0x9b, 0x45, 0x3f, 0x86, 0x59,
+	0x2b, 0x49, 0xd3, 0x12, 0xf0, 0x09, 0x07, 0xc4, 0xf8, 0x8e, 0xd9, 0xa8, 0x92, 0x9d, 0x82, 0xd2,
+	0x00, 0xf2, 0x8b, 0x79, 0xc8, 0xb3, 0x1c, 0x84, 0xc5, 0xee, 0xb0, 0x74, 0x8b, 0x5b, 0x78, 0xac,
+	0x61, 0x12, 0xb7, 0xf0, 0x78, 0xd5, 0x67, 0x88, 0xdd, 0xfc, 0x47, 0x60, 0x84, 0x73, 0xb1, 0x1d,
+	0xfb, 0x50, 0xd4, 0x0a, 0x3c, 0x64, 0x90, 0x18, 0x6d, 0xc7, 0xc4, 0x63, 0xb7, 0xa1, 0x3a, 0xc4,
+	0xab, 0x1c, 0xd4, 0xc2, 0x37, 0xa3, 0xa0, 0x6d, 0xc1, 0xc6, 0x50, 0x7f, 0x0c, 0x25, 0xbd, 0x12,
+	0x44, 0x06, 0xa1, 0xb1, 0x7e, 0x4f, 0x3c, 0x56, 0x98, 0x0a, 0x49, 0x83, 0xd3, 0x04, 0x3f, 0x79,
+	0x53, 0xbc, 0x0c, 0xfd, 0x13, 0x98, 0x91, 0xf5, 0xa1, 0x69, 0xbf, 0xd1, 0x0e, 0x91, 0x69, 0xbf,
+	0xb1, 0xe2, 0xd2, 0x90, 0x08, 0x70, 0x58, 0x96, 0x07, 0xab, 0x00, 0x2d, 0x21, 0x69, 0x19, 0x91,
+	0x04, 0x19, 0xf6, 0x3c, 0x92, 0x20, 0xb5, 0x1a, 0x64, 0x22, 0xe4, 0x31, 0xf1, 0xe5, 0x5d, 0x56,
+	0x09, 0x3e, 0x4a, 0x90, 0xa8, 0x47, 0x43, 0x3c, 0x89, 0x45, 0xa2, 0x62, 0x8e, 0xba, 0x8c, 0x5f,
+	0x31, 0xa0, 0xca, 0x50, 0x88, 0x7e, 0x02, 0x10, 0x16, 0xb3, 0xf1, 0xd7, 0xb1, 0xb1, 0x23, 0x16,
+	0x7f, 0x1d, 0x9b, 0xeb, 0x61, 0x83, 0x07, 0x87, 0xe0, 0xe2, 0x67, 0x2e, 0x0c, 0xfe, 0x97, 0x19,
+	0x40, 0xe3, 0xc5, 0x2f, 0x7a, 0xdd, 0x0c, 0x61, 0x6c, 0xb6, 0x59, 0x6f, 0x5c, 0x8d, 0x39, 0x31,
+	0x7a, 0x86, 0x7a, 0xb5, 0xf8, 0x92, 0xe1, 0x4b, 0xa6, 0xd9, 0xe7, 0x19, 0x98, 0x8b, 0x94, 0xcf,
+	0xe8, 0x51, 0xc2, 0x39, 0xc7, 0x1a, 0x76, 0xd6, 0xe3, 0x4b, 0xf9, 0x12, 0x33, 0x16, 0xed, 0x56,
+	0xa8, 0x6c, 0xed, 0xe7, 0x34, 0x69, 0x8a, 0xd6, 0xdc, 0x28, 0x01, 0x60, 0xac, 0xeb, 0x67, 0x3d,
+	0xb9, 0x9c, 0xf1, 0x0a, 0xa7, 0x15, 0x26, 0x70, 0xd4, 0x2d, 0x64, 0xa9, 0x6e, 0x72, 0x8b, 0x68,
+	0xd3, 0xd0, 0xe4, 0x16, 0xb1, 0x3a, 0x3f, 0xc9, 0x2d, 0x58, 0xd5, 0xab, 0x79, 0xa2, 0x2c, 0xe8,
+	0x93, 0x20, 0x27, 0x7b, 0x62, 0xac, 0x1b, 0x30, 0x11, 0x32, 0xf4, 0x44, 0x55, 0xce, 0xa3, 0x04,
+	0x89, 0x97, 0x78, 0x62, 0xbc, 0x1b, 0x90, 0xe4, 0x89, 0x1c, 0x55, 0xf3, 0xc4, 0xb0, 0xfa, 0x36,
+	0x79, 0xe2, 0x58, 0x4b, 0xd4, 0xe4, 0x89, 0xe3, 0x05, 0x7c, 0xd2, 0xd9, 0x72, 0xf0, 0x88, 0x27,
+	0x2e, 0x18, 0xaa, 0x75, 0xf4, 0x46, 0x82, 0x4d, 0x8d, 0xed, 0x56, 0xeb, 0xcd, 0x2b, 0x72, 0x4f,
+	0xf6, 0x00, 0x71, 0x1a, 0xca, 0x03, 0x7e, 0x93, 0x81, 0x45, 0x53, 0xb9, 0x8f, 0x12, 0xc0, 0x12,
+	0x7a, 0xb5, 0xd6, 0xda, 0x55, 0xd9, 0xaf, 0x60, 0xb7, 0xc0, 0x27, 0x36, 0x4a, 0x7f, 0xf8, 0xdb,
+	0x4a, 0xe6, 0x4b, 0xfa, 0xef, 0xaf, 0xf4, 0xdf, 0xd1, 0x34, 0xff, 0x15, 0xf6, 0xdb, 0xff, 0x0d,
+	0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff, 0x7b, 0x02, 0x74, 0xf8, 0x0c, 0x2e, 0x00, 0x00,
 }
diff --git a/etcdserver/etcdserverpb/rpc.proto b/etcdserver/etcdserverpb/rpc.proto
index e2629d673..8330d9ad7 100644
--- a/etcdserver/etcdserverpb/rpc.proto
+++ b/etcdserver/etcdserverpb/rpc.proto
@@ -367,14 +367,20 @@ message RangeRequest {
 
   // keys_only when set returns only the keys and not the values.
   bool keys_only = 8;
+ 
+  // count_only when set returns only the count of the keys in the range.
+  bool count_only = 9;
 }
 
 message RangeResponse {
   ResponseHeader header = 1;
   // kvs is the list of key-value pairs matched by the range request.
+  // kvs is empty when count is requested.
   repeated mvccpb.KeyValue kvs = 2;
   // more indicates if there are more keys to return in the requested range.
   bool more = 3;
+  // count is set to the number of keys within the range when requested.
+  int64 count = 4;
 }
 
 message PutRequest {
diff --git a/mvcc/kv.go b/mvcc/kv.go
index 752728ca5..c851c8725 100644
--- a/mvcc/kv.go
+++ b/mvcc/kv.go
@@ -20,6 +20,18 @@ import (
 	"github.com/coreos/etcd/mvcc/mvccpb"
 )
 
+type RangeOptions struct {
+	Limit int64
+	Rev   int64
+	Count bool
+}
+
+type RangeResult struct {
+	KVs   []mvccpb.KeyValue
+	Rev   int64
+	Count int
+}
+
 type KV interface {
 	// Rev returns the current revision of the KV.
 	Rev() int64
@@ -37,7 +49,7 @@ type KV interface {
 	// If `end` is not nil and empty, it gets the keys greater than or equal to key.
 	// Limit limits the number of keys returned.
 	// If the required rev is compacted, ErrCompacted will be returned.
-	Range(key, end []byte, limit, rangeRev int64) (kvs []mvccpb.KeyValue, rev int64, err error)
+	Range(key, end []byte, ro RangeOptions) (r *RangeResult, err error)
 
 	// Put puts the given key, value into the store. Put also takes additional argument lease to
 	// attach a lease to a key-value pair as meta-data. KV implementation does not validate the lease
@@ -63,7 +75,7 @@ type KV interface {
 	// TxnEnd ends the on-going txn with txn ID. If the on-going txn ID is not matched, error is returned.
 	TxnEnd(txnID int64) error
 	// TxnRange returns the current revision of the KV when the operation is executed.
-	TxnRange(txnID int64, key, end []byte, limit, rangeRev int64) (kvs []mvccpb.KeyValue, rev int64, err error)
+	TxnRange(txnID int64, key, end []byte, ro RangeOptions) (r *RangeResult, err error)
 	TxnPut(txnID int64, key, value []byte, lease lease.LeaseID) (rev int64, err error)
 	TxnDeleteRange(txnID int64, key, end []byte) (n, rev int64, err error)
 
diff --git a/mvcc/kv_test.go b/mvcc/kv_test.go
index 0d215991c..b5dbc2f8f 100644
--- a/mvcc/kv_test.go
+++ b/mvcc/kv_test.go
@@ -33,19 +33,19 @@ import (
 // TODO: add similar tests on operations in one txn/rev
 
 type (
-	rangeFunc       func(kv KV, key, end []byte, limit, rangeRev int64) ([]mvccpb.KeyValue, int64, error)
+	rangeFunc       func(kv KV, key, end []byte, ro RangeOptions) (*RangeResult, error)
 	putFunc         func(kv KV, key, value []byte, lease lease.LeaseID) int64
 	deleteRangeFunc func(kv KV, key, end []byte) (n, rev int64)
 )
 
 var (
-	normalRangeFunc = func(kv KV, key, end []byte, limit, rangeRev int64) ([]mvccpb.KeyValue, int64, error) {
-		return kv.Range(key, end, limit, rangeRev)
+	normalRangeFunc = func(kv KV, key, end []byte, ro RangeOptions) (*RangeResult, error) {
+		return kv.Range(key, end, ro)
 	}
-	txnRangeFunc = func(kv KV, key, end []byte, limit, rangeRev int64) ([]mvccpb.KeyValue, int64, error) {
+	txnRangeFunc = func(kv KV, key, end []byte, ro RangeOptions) (*RangeResult, error) {
 		id := kv.TxnBegin()
 		defer kv.TxnEnd(id)
-		return kv.TxnRange(id, key, end, limit, rangeRev)
+		return kv.TxnRange(id, key, end, ro)
 	}
 
 	normalPutFunc = func(kv KV, key, value []byte, lease lease.LeaseID) int64 {
@@ -128,15 +128,15 @@ func testKVRange(t *testing.T, f rangeFunc) {
 	}
 
 	for i, tt := range tests {
-		kvs, rev, err := f(s, tt.key, tt.end, 0, 0)
+		r, err := f(s, tt.key, tt.end, RangeOptions{})
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatal(err)
 		}
-		if rev != wrev {
-			t.Errorf("#%d: rev = %d, want %d", i, rev, wrev)
+		if r.Rev != wrev {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: rev = %d, want %d", i, r.Rev, wrev)
 		}
-		if !reflect.DeepEqual(kvs, tt.wkvs) {
-			t.Errorf("#%d: kvs = %+v, want %+v", i, kvs, tt.wkvs)
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(r.KVs, tt.wkvs) {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: kvs = %+v, want %+v", i, r.KVs, tt.wkvs)
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -164,15 +164,15 @@ func testKVRangeRev(t *testing.T, f rangeFunc) {
 	}
 
 	for i, tt := range tests {
-		kvs, rev, err := f(s, []byte("foo"), []byte("foo3"), 0, tt.rev)
+		r, err := f(s, []byte("foo"), []byte("foo3"), RangeOptions{Rev: tt.rev})
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatal(err)
 		}
-		if rev != tt.wrev {
-			t.Errorf("#%d: rev = %d, want %d", i, rev, tt.wrev)
+		if r.Rev != tt.wrev {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: rev = %d, want %d", i, r.Rev, tt.wrev)
 		}
-		if !reflect.DeepEqual(kvs, tt.wkvs) {
-			t.Errorf("#%d: kvs = %+v, want %+v", i, kvs, tt.wkvs)
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(r.KVs, tt.wkvs) {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: kvs = %+v, want %+v", i, r.KVs, tt.wkvs)
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -203,7 +203,7 @@ func testKVRangeBadRev(t *testing.T, f rangeFunc) {
 		{100, ErrFutureRev},
 	}
 	for i, tt := range tests {
-		_, _, err := f(s, []byte("foo"), []byte("foo3"), 0, tt.rev)
+		_, err := f(s, []byte("foo"), []byte("foo3"), RangeOptions{Rev: tt.rev})
 		if err != tt.werr {
 			t.Errorf("#%d: error = %v, want %v", i, err, tt.werr)
 		}
@@ -235,15 +235,15 @@ func testKVRangeLimit(t *testing.T, f rangeFunc) {
 		{100, kvs},
 	}
 	for i, tt := range tests {
-		kvs, rev, err := f(s, []byte("foo"), []byte("foo3"), tt.limit, 0)
+		r, err := f(s, []byte("foo"), []byte("foo3"), RangeOptions{Limit: tt.limit})
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatalf("#%d: range error (%v)", i, err)
 		}
-		if !reflect.DeepEqual(kvs, tt.wkvs) {
-			t.Errorf("#%d: kvs = %+v, want %+v", i, kvs, tt.wkvs)
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(r.KVs, tt.wkvs) {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: kvs = %+v, want %+v", i, r.KVs, tt.wkvs)
 		}
-		if rev != wrev {
-			t.Errorf("#%d: rev = %d, want %d", i, rev, wrev)
+		if r.Rev != wrev {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: rev = %d, want %d", i, r.Rev, wrev)
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -264,15 +264,15 @@ func testKVPutMultipleTimes(t *testing.T, f putFunc) {
 			t.Errorf("#%d: rev = %d, want %d", i, rev, base+1)
 		}
 
-		kvs, _, err := s.Range([]byte("foo"), nil, 0, 0)
+		r, err := s.Range([]byte("foo"), nil, RangeOptions{})
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatal(err)
 		}
 		wkvs := []mvccpb.KeyValue{
 			{Key: []byte("foo"), Value: []byte("bar"), CreateRevision: 2, ModRevision: base + 1, Version: base, Lease: base},
 		}
-		if !reflect.DeepEqual(kvs, wkvs) {
-			t.Errorf("#%d: kvs = %+v, want %+v", i, kvs, wkvs)
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(r.KVs, wkvs) {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: kvs = %+v, want %+v", i, r.KVs, wkvs)
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -368,17 +368,17 @@ func TestKVOperationInSequence(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Errorf("#%d: put rev = %d, want %d", i, rev, base+1)
 		}
 
-		kvs, rev, err := s.Range([]byte("foo"), nil, 0, base+1)
+		r, err := s.Range([]byte("foo"), nil, RangeOptions{Rev: base + 1})
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatal(err)
 		}
 		wkvs := []mvccpb.KeyValue{
 			{Key: []byte("foo"), Value: []byte("bar"), CreateRevision: base + 1, ModRevision: base + 1, Version: 1, Lease: int64(lease.NoLease)},
 		}
-		if !reflect.DeepEqual(kvs, wkvs) {
-			t.Errorf("#%d: kvs = %+v, want %+v", i, kvs, wkvs)
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(r.KVs, wkvs) {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: kvs = %+v, want %+v", i, r.KVs, wkvs)
 		}
-		if rev != base+1 {
+		if r.Rev != base+1 {
 			t.Errorf("#%d: range rev = %d, want %d", i, rev, base+1)
 		}
 
@@ -388,15 +388,15 @@ func TestKVOperationInSequence(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Errorf("#%d: n = %d, rev = %d, want (%d, %d)", i, n, rev, 1, base+2)
 		}
 
-		kvs, rev, err = s.Range([]byte("foo"), nil, 0, base+2)
+		r, err = s.Range([]byte("foo"), nil, RangeOptions{Rev: base + 2})
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatal(err)
 		}
-		if kvs != nil {
-			t.Errorf("#%d: kvs = %+v, want %+v", i, kvs, nil)
+		if r.KVs != nil {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: kvs = %+v, want %+v", i, r.KVs, nil)
 		}
-		if rev != base+2 {
-			t.Errorf("#%d: range rev = %d, want %d", i, rev, base+2)
+		if r.Rev != base+2 {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: range rev = %d, want %d", i, r.Rev, base+2)
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ func TestKVTxnBlockNonTxnOperations(t *testing.T) {
 	s := NewStore(b, &lease.FakeLessor{}, nil)
 
 	tests := []func(){
-		func() { s.Range([]byte("foo"), nil, 0, 0) },
+		func() { s.Range([]byte("foo"), nil, RangeOptions{}) },
 		func() { s.Put([]byte("foo"), nil, lease.NoLease) },
 		func() { s.DeleteRange([]byte("foo"), nil) },
 	}
@@ -445,7 +445,7 @@ func TestKVTxnWrongID(t *testing.T) {
 
 	tests := []func() error{
 		func() error {
-			_, _, err := s.TxnRange(wrongid, []byte("foo"), nil, 0, 0)
+			_, err := s.TxnRange(wrongid, []byte("foo"), nil, RangeOptions{})
 			return err
 		},
 		func() error {
@@ -490,18 +490,18 @@ func TestKVTxnOperationInSequence(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Errorf("#%d: put rev = %d, want %d", i, rev, base+1)
 		}
 
-		kvs, rev, err := s.TxnRange(id, []byte("foo"), nil, 0, base+1)
+		r, err := s.TxnRange(id, []byte("foo"), nil, RangeOptions{Rev: base + 1})
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Fatal(err)
 		}
 		wkvs := []mvccpb.KeyValue{
 			{Key: []byte("foo"), Value: []byte("bar"), CreateRevision: base + 1, ModRevision: base + 1, Version: 1, Lease: int64(lease.NoLease)},
 		}
-		if !reflect.DeepEqual(kvs, wkvs) {
-			t.Errorf("#%d: kvs = %+v, want %+v", i, kvs, wkvs)
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(r.KVs, wkvs) {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: kvs = %+v, want %+v", i, r.KVs, wkvs)
 		}
-		if rev != base+1 {
-			t.Errorf("#%d: range rev = %d, want %d", i, rev, base+1)
+		if r.Rev != base+1 {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: range rev = %d, want %d", i, r.Rev, base+1)
 		}
 
 		// delete foo
@@ -513,15 +513,15 @@ func TestKVTxnOperationInSequence(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Errorf("#%d: n = %d, rev = %d, want (%d, %d)", i, n, rev, 1, base+1)
 		}
 
-		kvs, rev, err = s.TxnRange(id, []byte("foo"), nil, 0, base+1)
+		r, err = s.TxnRange(id, []byte("foo"), nil, RangeOptions{Rev: base + 1})
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Errorf("#%d: range error (%v)", i, err)
 		}
-		if kvs != nil {
-			t.Errorf("#%d: kvs = %+v, want %+v", i, kvs, nil)
+		if r.KVs != nil {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: kvs = %+v, want %+v", i, r.KVs, nil)
 		}
-		if rev != base+1 {
-			t.Errorf("#%d: range rev = %d, want %d", i, rev, base+1)
+		if r.Rev != base+1 {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: range rev = %d, want %d", i, r.Rev, base+1)
 		}
 
 		s.TxnEnd(id)
@@ -572,12 +572,12 @@ func TestKVCompactReserveLastValue(t *testing.T) {
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Errorf("#%d: unexpect compact error %v", i, err)
 		}
-		kvs, _, err := s.Range([]byte("foo"), nil, 0, tt.rev+1)
+		r, err := s.Range([]byte("foo"), nil, RangeOptions{Rev: tt.rev + 1})
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Errorf("#%d: unexpect range error %v", i, err)
 		}
-		if !reflect.DeepEqual(kvs, tt.wkvs) {
-			t.Errorf("#%d: kvs = %+v, want %+v", i, kvs, tt.wkvs)
+		if !reflect.DeepEqual(r.KVs, tt.wkvs) {
+			t.Errorf("#%d: kvs = %+v, want %+v", i, r.KVs, tt.wkvs)
 		}
 	}
 }
@@ -658,8 +658,8 @@ func TestKVRestore(t *testing.T) {
 		tt(s)
 		var kvss [][]mvccpb.KeyValue
 		for k := int64(0); k < 10; k++ {
-			kvs, _, _ := s.Range([]byte("a"), []byte("z"), 0, k)
-			kvss = append(kvss, kvs)
+			r, _ := s.Range([]byte("a"), []byte("z"), RangeOptions{Rev: k})
+			kvss = append(kvss, r.KVs)
 		}
 		s.Close()
 
@@ -669,8 +669,8 @@ func TestKVRestore(t *testing.T) {
 		testutil.WaitSchedule()
 		var nkvss [][]mvccpb.KeyValue
 		for k := int64(0); k < 10; k++ {
-			nkvs, _, _ := ns.Range([]byte("a"), []byte("z"), 0, k)
-			nkvss = append(nkvss, nkvs)
+			r, _ := ns.Range([]byte("a"), []byte("z"), RangeOptions{Rev: k})
+			nkvss = append(nkvss, r.KVs)
 		}
 		cleanup(ns, b, tmpPath)
 
@@ -704,15 +704,15 @@ func TestKVSnapshot(t *testing.T) {
 
 	ns := NewStore(b, &lease.FakeLessor{}, nil)
 	defer ns.Close()
-	kvs, rev, err := ns.Range([]byte("a"), []byte("z"), 0, 0)
+	r, err := ns.Range([]byte("a"), []byte("z"), RangeOptions{})
 	if err != nil {
 		t.Errorf("unexpect range error (%v)", err)
 	}
-	if !reflect.DeepEqual(kvs, wkvs) {
-		t.Errorf("kvs = %+v, want %+v", kvs, wkvs)
+	if !reflect.DeepEqual(r.KVs, wkvs) {
+		t.Errorf("kvs = %+v, want %+v", r.KVs, wkvs)
 	}
-	if rev != 4 {
-		t.Errorf("rev = %d, want %d", rev, 4)
+	if r.Rev != 4 {
+		t.Errorf("rev = %d, want %d", r.Rev, 4)
 	}
 }
 
diff --git a/mvcc/kvstore.go b/mvcc/kvstore.go
index 036950af5..6712910ed 100644
--- a/mvcc/kvstore.go
+++ b/mvcc/kvstore.go
@@ -149,14 +149,20 @@ func (s *store) Put(key, value []byte, lease lease.LeaseID) int64 {
 	return int64(s.currentRev.main)
 }
 
-func (s *store) Range(key, end []byte, limit, rangeRev int64) (kvs []mvccpb.KeyValue, rev int64, err error) {
+func (s *store) Range(key, end []byte, ro RangeOptions) (r *RangeResult, err error) {
 	id := s.TxnBegin()
-	kvs, rev, err = s.rangeKeys(key, end, limit, rangeRev)
+	kvs, count, rev, err := s.rangeKeys(key, end, ro.Limit, ro.Rev, ro.Count)
 	s.txnEnd(id)
 
 	rangeCounter.Inc()
 
-	return kvs, rev, err
+	r = &RangeResult{
+		KVs:   kvs,
+		Count: count,
+		Rev:   rev,
+	}
+
+	return r, err
 }
 
 func (s *store) DeleteRange(key, end []byte) (n, rev int64) {
@@ -208,11 +214,19 @@ func (s *store) txnEnd(txnID int64) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func (s *store) TxnRange(txnID int64, key, end []byte, limit, rangeRev int64) (kvs []mvccpb.KeyValue, rev int64, err error) {
+func (s *store) TxnRange(txnID int64, key, end []byte, ro RangeOptions) (r *RangeResult, err error) {
 	if txnID != s.txnID {
-		return nil, 0, ErrTxnIDMismatch
+		return nil, ErrTxnIDMismatch
 	}
-	return s.rangeKeys(key, end, limit, rangeRev)
+
+	kvs, count, rev, err := s.rangeKeys(key, end, ro.Limit, ro.Rev, ro.Count)
+
+	r = &RangeResult{
+		KVs:   kvs,
+		Count: count,
+		Rev:   rev,
+	}
+	return r, err
 }
 
 func (s *store) TxnPut(txnID int64, key, value []byte, lease lease.LeaseID) (rev int64, err error) {
@@ -423,14 +437,14 @@ func (a *store) Equal(b *store) bool {
 }
 
 // range is a keyword in Go, add Keys suffix.
-func (s *store) rangeKeys(key, end []byte, limit, rangeRev int64) (kvs []mvccpb.KeyValue, curRev int64, err error) {
+func (s *store) rangeKeys(key, end []byte, limit, rangeRev int64, countOnly bool) (kvs []mvccpb.KeyValue, count int, curRev int64, err error) {
 	curRev = int64(s.currentRev.main)
 	if s.currentRev.sub > 0 {
 		curRev += 1
 	}
 
 	if rangeRev > curRev {
-		return nil, s.currentRev.main, ErrFutureRev
+		return nil, -1, s.currentRev.main, ErrFutureRev
 	}
 	var rev int64
 	if rangeRev <= 0 {
@@ -439,12 +453,15 @@ func (s *store) rangeKeys(key, end []byte, limit, rangeRev int64) (kvs []mvccpb.
 		rev = rangeRev
 	}
 	if rev < s.compactMainRev {
-		return nil, 0, ErrCompacted
+		return nil, -1, 0, ErrCompacted
 	}
 
 	_, revpairs := s.kvindex.Range(key, end, int64(rev))
 	if len(revpairs) == 0 {
-		return nil, curRev, nil
+		return nil, 0, curRev, nil
+	}
+	if countOnly {
+		return nil, len(revpairs), curRev, nil
 	}
 
 	for _, revpair := range revpairs {
@@ -464,7 +481,7 @@ func (s *store) rangeKeys(key, end []byte, limit, rangeRev int64) (kvs []mvccpb.
 			break
 		}
 	}
-	return kvs, curRev, nil
+	return kvs, len(kvs), curRev, nil
 }
 
 func (s *store) put(key, value []byte, leaseID lease.LeaseID) {
diff --git a/mvcc/kvstore_test.go b/mvcc/kvstore_test.go
index d29e21b2a..814e989a2 100644
--- a/mvcc/kvstore_test.go
+++ b/mvcc/kvstore_test.go
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ func TestStoreRange(t *testing.T) {
 		b.tx.rangeRespc <- tt.r
 		fi.indexRangeRespc <- tt.idxr
 
-		kvs, rev, err := s.rangeKeys([]byte("foo"), []byte("goo"), 1, 0)
+		kvs, _, rev, err := s.rangeKeys([]byte("foo"), []byte("goo"), 1, 0, false)
 		if err != nil {
 			t.Errorf("#%d: err = %v, want nil", i, err)
 		}
@@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ func TestRestoreContinueUnfinishedCompaction(t *testing.T) {
 	// wait for scheduled compaction to be finished
 	time.Sleep(100 * time.Millisecond)
 
-	if _, _, err := s1.Range([]byte("foo"), nil, 0, 1); err != ErrCompacted {
+	if _, err := s1.Range([]byte("foo"), nil, RangeOptions{Rev: 1}); err != ErrCompacted {
 		t.Errorf("range on compacted rev error = %v, want %v", err, ErrCompacted)
 	}
 	// check the key in backend is deleted