Formatted source code for go 1.19.6.

Signed-off-by: James Blair <mail@jamesblair.net>
This commit is contained in:
James Blair 2023-02-20 21:33:59 +13:00
parent 1bd835383b
commit 183af509f6
No known key found for this signature in database
32 changed files with 385 additions and 387 deletions

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@ -339,8 +339,8 @@ func SelfCert(lg *zap.Logger, dirpath string, hosts []string, selfSignedCertVali
// Previously, // Previously,
// 1. Server has non-empty (*tls.Config).Certificates on client hello // 1. Server has non-empty (*tls.Config).Certificates on client hello
// 2. Server calls (*tls.Config).GetCertificate iff: // 2. Server calls (*tls.Config).GetCertificate iff:
// - Server's (*tls.Config).Certificates is not empty, or // - Server's (*tls.Config).Certificates is not empty, or
// - Client supplies SNI; non-empty (*tls.ClientHelloInfo).ServerName // - Client supplies SNI; non-empty (*tls.ClientHelloInfo).ServerName
// //
// When (*tls.Config).Certificates is always populated on initial handshake, // When (*tls.Config).Certificates is always populated on initial handshake,
// client is expected to provide a valid matching SNI to pass the TLS // client is expected to provide a valid matching SNI to pass the TLS

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@ -68,6 +68,5 @@ Use a custom context to set timeouts on your operations:
// handle error // handle error
} }
} }
*/ */
package client package client

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@ -61,7 +61,8 @@
// //
// 1. context error: canceled or deadline exceeded. // 1. context error: canceled or deadline exceeded.
// 2. gRPC error: e.g. when clock drifts in server-side before client's context deadline exceeded. // 2. gRPC error: e.g. when clock drifts in server-side before client's context deadline exceeded.
// See https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/blob/main/api/v3rpc/rpctypes/error.go //
// See https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/blob/main/api/v3rpc/rpctypes/error.go
// //
// Here is the example code to handle client errors: // Here is the example code to handle client errors:
// //
@ -102,5 +103,4 @@
// The grpc load balancer is registered statically and is shared across etcd clients. // The grpc load balancer is registered statically and is shared across etcd clients.
// To enable detailed load balancer logging, set the ETCD_CLIENT_DEBUG environment // To enable detailed load balancer logging, set the ETCD_CLIENT_DEBUG environment
// variable. E.g. "ETCD_CLIENT_DEBUG=1". // variable. E.g. "ETCD_CLIENT_DEBUG=1".
//
package clientv3 package clientv3

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@ -45,8 +45,8 @@ func extractHostFromPath(pathStr string) string {
return extractHostFromHostPort(path.Base(pathStr)) return extractHostFromHostPort(path.Base(pathStr))
} }
//mustSplit2 returns the values from strings.SplitN(s, sep, 2). // mustSplit2 returns the values from strings.SplitN(s, sep, 2).
//If sep is not found, it returns ("", "", false) instead. // If sep is not found, it returns ("", "", false) instead.
func mustSplit2(s, sep string) (string, string) { func mustSplit2(s, sep string) (string, string) {
spl := strings.SplitN(s, sep, 2) spl := strings.SplitN(s, sep, 2)
if len(spl) < 2 { if len(spl) < 2 {
@ -81,11 +81,12 @@ func schemeToCredsRequirement(schema string) CredsRequirement {
// The main differences: // The main differences:
// - etcd supports unixs & https names as opposed to unix & http to // - etcd supports unixs & https names as opposed to unix & http to
// distinguish need to configure certificates. // distinguish need to configure certificates.
// - etcd support http(s) names as opposed to tcp supported by grpc/dial method. // - etcd support http(s) names as opposed to tcp supported by grpc/dial method.
// - etcd supports unix(s)://local-file naming schema // - etcd supports unix(s)://local-file naming schema
// (as opposed to unix:local-file canonical name used by grpc for current dir files). // (as opposed to unix:local-file canonical name used by grpc for current dir files).
// - Within the unix(s) schemas, the last segment (filename) without 'port' (content after colon) // - Within the unix(s) schemas, the last segment (filename) without 'port' (content after colon)
// is considered serverName - to allow local testing of cert-protected communication. // is considered serverName - to allow local testing of cert-protected communication.
//
// See more: // See more:
// - https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/blob/26c143bd5f59344a4b8a1e491e0f5e18aa97abc7/internal/grpcutil/target.go#L47 // - https://github.com/grpc/grpc-go/blob/26c143bd5f59344a4b8a1e491e0f5e18aa97abc7/internal/grpcutil/target.go#L47
// - https://golang.org/pkg/net/#Dial // - https://golang.org/pkg/net/#Dial

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@ -19,28 +19,27 @@
// //
// First, create a leasing KV from a clientv3.Client 'cli': // First, create a leasing KV from a clientv3.Client 'cli':
// //
// lkv, err := leasing.NewKV(cli, "leasing-prefix") // lkv, err := leasing.NewKV(cli, "leasing-prefix")
// if err != nil { // if err != nil {
// // handle error // // handle error
// } // }
// //
// A range request for a key "abc" tries to acquire a leasing key so it can cache the range's // A range request for a key "abc" tries to acquire a leasing key so it can cache the range's
// key locally. On the server, the leasing key is stored to "leasing-prefix/abc": // key locally. On the server, the leasing key is stored to "leasing-prefix/abc":
// //
// resp, err := lkv.Get(context.TODO(), "abc") // resp, err := lkv.Get(context.TODO(), "abc")
// //
// Future linearized read requests using 'lkv' will be served locally for the lease's lifetime: // Future linearized read requests using 'lkv' will be served locally for the lease's lifetime:
// //
// resp, err = lkv.Get(context.TODO(), "abc") // resp, err = lkv.Get(context.TODO(), "abc")
// //
// If another leasing client writes to a leased key, then the owner relinquishes its exclusive // If another leasing client writes to a leased key, then the owner relinquishes its exclusive
// access, permitting the writer to modify the key: // access, permitting the writer to modify the key:
// //
// lkv2, err := leasing.NewKV(cli, "leasing-prefix") // lkv2, err := leasing.NewKV(cli, "leasing-prefix")
// if err != nil { // if err != nil {
// // handle error // // handle error
// } // }
// lkv2.Put(context.TODO(), "abc", "456") // lkv2.Put(context.TODO(), "abc", "456")
// resp, err = lkv.Get("abc") // resp, err = lkv.Get("abc")
//
package leasing package leasing

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@ -39,5 +39,4 @@
// resp, _ = cli.Get(context.TODO(), "abc") // resp, _ = cli.Get(context.TODO(), "abc")
// fmt.Printf("%s\n", resp.Kvs[0].Value) // fmt.Printf("%s\n", resp.Kvs[0].Value)
// // Output: 456 // // Output: 456
//
package namespace package namespace

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@ -13,10 +13,10 @@
// limitations under the License. // limitations under the License.
// Package naming provides: // Package naming provides:
// - subpackage endpoints: an abstraction layer to store and read endpoints // - subpackage endpoints: an abstraction layer to store and read endpoints
// information from etcd. // information from etcd.
// - subpackage resolver: an etcd-backed gRPC resolver for discovering gRPC // - subpackage resolver: an etcd-backed gRPC resolver for discovering gRPC
// services based on the endpoints configuration // services based on the endpoints configuration
// //
// To use, first import the packages: // To use, first import the packages:
// //
@ -55,5 +55,4 @@
// em := endpoints.NewManager(c, service) // em := endpoints.NewManager(c, service)
// return em.AddEndpoint(c.Ctx(), service+"/"+addr, endpoints.Endpoint{Addr:addr}, clientv3.WithLease(lid)); // return em.AddEndpoint(c.Ctx(), service+"/"+addr, endpoints.Endpoint{Addr:addr}, clientv3.WithLease(lid));
// } // }
//
package naming package naming

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@ -38,5 +38,4 @@
// cli.KV = ordering.NewKV(cli.KV, vf) // cli.KV = ordering.NewKV(cli.KV, vf)
// //
// Now calls using 'cli' will reject order violations with an error. // Now calls using 'cli' will reject order violations with an error.
//
package ordering package ordering

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@ -25,15 +25,14 @@ import (
// Txn is the interface that wraps mini-transactions. // Txn is the interface that wraps mini-transactions.
// //
// Txn(context.TODO()).If( // Txn(context.TODO()).If(
// Compare(Value(k1), ">", v1), // Compare(Value(k1), ">", v1),
// Compare(Version(k1), "=", 2) // Compare(Version(k1), "=", 2)
// ).Then( // ).Then(
// OpPut(k2,v2), OpPut(k3,v3) // OpPut(k2,v2), OpPut(k3,v3)
// ).Else( // ).Else(
// OpPut(k4,v4), OpPut(k5,v5) // OpPut(k4,v4), OpPut(k5,v5)
// ).Commit() // ).Commit()
//
type Txn interface { type Txn interface {
// If takes a list of comparison. If all comparisons passed in succeed, // If takes a list of comparison. If all comparisons passed in succeed,
// the operations passed into Then() will be executed. Or the operations // the operations passed into Then() will be executed. Or the operations

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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ const (
apiEnv = "ETCDCTL_API" apiEnv = "ETCDCTL_API"
) )
/** /*
mainWithError is fully analogous to main, but instead of signaling errors mainWithError is fully analogous to main, but instead of signaling errors
by os.Exit, it exposes the error explicitly, such that test-logic can intercept by os.Exit, it exposes the error explicitly, such that test-logic can intercept
control to e.g. dump coverage data (even for test-for-failure scenarios). control to e.g. dump coverage data (even for test-for-failure scenarios).

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@ -241,34 +241,34 @@ type intervalTree struct {
// //
// "Introduction to Algorithms" (Cormen et al, 3rd ed.), chapter 13.4, p324 // "Introduction to Algorithms" (Cormen et al, 3rd ed.), chapter 13.4, p324
// //
// 0. RB-DELETE(T, z) // RB-DELETE(T, z)
// 1. //
// 2. y = z // y = z
// 3. y-original-color = y.color // y-original-color = y.color
// 4. //
// 5. if z.left == T.nil // if z.left == T.nil
// 6. x = z.right // x = z.right
// 7. RB-TRANSPLANT(T, z, z.right) // RB-TRANSPLANT(T, z, z.right)
// 8. else if z.right == T.nil // else if z.right == T.nil
// 9. x = z.left // x = z.left
// 10. RB-TRANSPLANT(T, z, z.left) // RB-TRANSPLANT(T, z, z.left)
// 11. else // else
// 12. y = TREE-MINIMUM(z.right) // y = TREE-MINIMUM(z.right)
// 13. y-original-color = y.color // y-original-color = y.color
// 14. x = y.right // x = y.right
// 15. if y.p == z // if y.p == z
// 16. x.p = y // x.p = y
// 17. else // else
// 18. RB-TRANSPLANT(T, y, y.right) // RB-TRANSPLANT(T, y, y.right)
// 19. y.right = z.right // y.right = z.right
// 20. y.right.p = y // y.right.p = y
// 21. RB-TRANSPLANT(T, z, y) // RB-TRANSPLANT(T, z, y)
// 22. y.left = z.left // y.left = z.left
// 23. y.left.p = y // y.left.p = y
// 24. y.color = z.color // y.color = z.color
// 25. //
// 26. if y-original-color == BLACK // if y-original-color == BLACK
// 27. RB-DELETE-FIXUP(T, x) // RB-DELETE-FIXUP(T, x)
// Delete removes the node with the given interval from the tree, returning // Delete removes the node with the given interval from the tree, returning
// true if a node is in fact removed. // true if a node is in fact removed.
@ -317,48 +317,47 @@ func (ivt *intervalTree) Delete(ivl Interval) bool {
// "Introduction to Algorithms" (Cormen et al, 3rd ed.), chapter 13.4, p326 // "Introduction to Algorithms" (Cormen et al, 3rd ed.), chapter 13.4, p326
// //
// 0. RB-DELETE-FIXUP(T, z) // RB-DELETE-FIXUP(T, z)
// 1.
// 2. while x ≠ T.root and x.color == BLACK
// 3. if x == x.p.left
// 4. w = x.p.right
// 5. if w.color == RED
// 6. w.color = BLACK
// 7. x.p.color = RED
// 8. LEFT-ROTATE(T, x, p)
// 9. if w.left.color == BLACK and w.right.color == BLACK
// 10. w.color = RED
// 11. x = x.p
// 12. else if w.right.color == BLACK
// 13. w.left.color = BLACK
// 14. w.color = RED
// 15. RIGHT-ROTATE(T, w)
// 16. w = w.p.right
// 17. w.color = x.p.color
// 18. x.p.color = BLACK
// 19. LEFT-ROTATE(T, w.p)
// 20. x = T.root
// 21. else
// 22. w = x.p.left
// 23. if w.color == RED
// 24. w.color = BLACK
// 25. x.p.color = RED
// 26. RIGHT-ROTATE(T, x, p)
// 27. if w.right.color == BLACK and w.left.color == BLACK
// 28. w.color = RED
// 29. x = x.p
// 30. else if w.left.color == BLACK
// 31. w.right.color = BLACK
// 32. w.color = RED
// 33. LEFT-ROTATE(T, w)
// 34. w = w.p.left
// 35. w.color = x.p.color
// 36. x.p.color = BLACK
// 37. RIGHT-ROTATE(T, w.p)
// 38. x = T.root
// 39.
// 40. x.color = BLACK
// //
// while x ≠ T.root and x.color == BLACK
// if x == x.p.left
// w = x.p.right
// if w.color == RED
// w.color = BLACK
// x.p.color = RED
// LEFT-ROTATE(T, x, p)
// if w.left.color == BLACK and w.right.color == BLACK
// w.color = RED
// x = x.p
// else if w.right.color == BLACK
// w.left.color = BLACK
// w.color = RED
// RIGHT-ROTATE(T, w)
// w = w.p.right
// w.color = x.p.color
// x.p.color = BLACK
// LEFT-ROTATE(T, w.p)
// x = T.root
// else
// w = x.p.left
// if w.color == RED
// w.color = BLACK
// x.p.color = RED
// RIGHT-ROTATE(T, x, p)
// if w.right.color == BLACK and w.left.color == BLACK
// w.color = RED
// x = x.p
// else if w.left.color == BLACK
// w.right.color = BLACK
// w.color = RED
// LEFT-ROTATE(T, w)
// w = w.p.left
// w.color = x.p.color
// x.p.color = BLACK
// RIGHT-ROTATE(T, w.p)
// x = T.root
//
// x.color = BLACK
func (ivt *intervalTree) deleteFixup(x *intervalNode) { func (ivt *intervalTree) deleteFixup(x *intervalNode) {
for x != ivt.root && x.color(ivt.sentinel) == black { for x != ivt.root && x.color(ivt.sentinel) == black {
if x == x.parent.left { // line 3-20 if x == x.parent.left { // line 3-20
@ -439,32 +438,32 @@ func (ivt *intervalTree) createIntervalNode(ivl Interval, val interface{}) *inte
// //
// "Introduction to Algorithms" (Cormen et al, 3rd ed.), chapter 13.3, p315 // "Introduction to Algorithms" (Cormen et al, 3rd ed.), chapter 13.3, p315
// //
// 0. RB-INSERT(T, z) // RB-INSERT(T, z)
// 1. //
// 2. y = T.nil // y = T.nil
// 3. x = T.root // x = T.root
// 4. //
// 5. while x ≠ T.nil // while x ≠ T.nil
// 6. y = x // y = x
// 7. if z.key < x.key // if z.key < x.key
// 8. x = x.left // x = x.left
// 9. else // else
// 10. x = x.right // x = x.right
// 11. //
// 12. z.p = y // z.p = y
// 13. //
// 14. if y == T.nil // if y == T.nil
// 15. T.root = z // T.root = z
// 16. else if z.key < y.key // else if z.key < y.key
// 17. y.left = z // y.left = z
// 18. else // else
// 19. y.right = z // y.right = z
// 20. //
// 21. z.left = T.nil // z.left = T.nil
// 22. z.right = T.nil // z.right = T.nil
// 23. z.color = RED // z.color = RED
// 24. //
// 25. RB-INSERT-FIXUP(T, z) // RB-INSERT-FIXUP(T, z)
// Insert adds a node with the given interval into the tree. // Insert adds a node with the given interval into the tree.
func (ivt *intervalTree) Insert(ivl Interval, val interface{}) { func (ivt *intervalTree) Insert(ivl Interval, val interface{}) {
@ -499,38 +498,37 @@ func (ivt *intervalTree) Insert(ivl Interval, val interface{}) {
// "Introduction to Algorithms" (Cormen et al, 3rd ed.), chapter 13.3, p316 // "Introduction to Algorithms" (Cormen et al, 3rd ed.), chapter 13.3, p316
// //
// 0. RB-INSERT-FIXUP(T, z) // RB-INSERT-FIXUP(T, z)
// 1.
// 2. while z.p.color == RED
// 3. if z.p == z.p.p.left
// 4. y = z.p.p.right
// 5. if y.color == RED
// 6. z.p.color = BLACK
// 7. y.color = BLACK
// 8. z.p.p.color = RED
// 9. z = z.p.p
// 10. else if z == z.p.right
// 11. z = z.p
// 12. LEFT-ROTATE(T, z)
// 13. z.p.color = BLACK
// 14. z.p.p.color = RED
// 15. RIGHT-ROTATE(T, z.p.p)
// 16. else
// 17. y = z.p.p.left
// 18. if y.color == RED
// 19. z.p.color = BLACK
// 20. y.color = BLACK
// 21. z.p.p.color = RED
// 22. z = z.p.p
// 23. else if z == z.p.right
// 24. z = z.p
// 25. RIGHT-ROTATE(T, z)
// 26. z.p.color = BLACK
// 27. z.p.p.color = RED
// 28. LEFT-ROTATE(T, z.p.p)
// 29.
// 30. T.root.color = BLACK
// //
// while z.p.color == RED
// if z.p == z.p.p.left
// y = z.p.p.right
// if y.color == RED
// z.p.color = BLACK
// y.color = BLACK
// z.p.p.color = RED
// z = z.p.p
// else if z == z.p.right
// z = z.p
// LEFT-ROTATE(T, z)
// z.p.color = BLACK
// z.p.p.color = RED
// RIGHT-ROTATE(T, z.p.p)
// else
// y = z.p.p.left
// if y.color == RED
// z.p.color = BLACK
// y.color = BLACK
// z.p.p.color = RED
// z = z.p.p
// else if z == z.p.right
// z = z.p
// RIGHT-ROTATE(T, z)
// z.p.color = BLACK
// z.p.p.color = RED
// LEFT-ROTATE(T, z.p.p)
//
// T.root.color = BLACK
func (ivt *intervalTree) insertFixup(z *intervalNode) { func (ivt *intervalTree) insertFixup(z *intervalNode) {
for z.parent.color(ivt.sentinel) == red { for z.parent.color(ivt.sentinel) == red {
if z.parent == z.parent.parent.left { // line 3-15 if z.parent == z.parent.parent.left { // line 3-15
@ -578,26 +576,25 @@ func (ivt *intervalTree) insertFixup(z *intervalNode) {
// //
// "Introduction to Algorithms" (Cormen et al, 3rd ed.), chapter 13.2, p313 // "Introduction to Algorithms" (Cormen et al, 3rd ed.), chapter 13.2, p313
// //
// 0. LEFT-ROTATE(T, x) // LEFT-ROTATE(T, x)
// 1.
// 2. y = x.right
// 3. x.right = y.left
// 4.
// 5. if y.left ≠ T.nil
// 6. y.left.p = x
// 7.
// 8. y.p = x.p
// 9.
// 10. if x.p == T.nil
// 11. T.root = y
// 12. else if x == x.p.left
// 13. x.p.left = y
// 14. else
// 15. x.p.right = y
// 16.
// 17. y.left = x
// 18. x.p = y
// //
// y = x.right
// x.right = y.left
//
// if y.left ≠ T.nil
// y.left.p = x
//
// y.p = x.p
//
// if x.p == T.nil
// T.root = y
// else if x == x.p.left
// x.p.left = y
// else
// x.p.right = y
//
// y.left = x
// x.p = y
func (ivt *intervalTree) rotateLeft(x *intervalNode) { func (ivt *intervalTree) rotateLeft(x *intervalNode) {
// rotateLeft x must have right child // rotateLeft x must have right child
if x.right == ivt.sentinel { if x.right == ivt.sentinel {
@ -624,26 +621,25 @@ func (ivt *intervalTree) rotateLeft(x *intervalNode) {
// rotateRight moves x so it is right of its left child // rotateRight moves x so it is right of its left child
// //
// 0. RIGHT-ROTATE(T, x) // RIGHT-ROTATE(T, x)
// 1.
// 2. y = x.left
// 3. x.left = y.right
// 4.
// 5. if y.right ≠ T.nil
// 6. y.right.p = x
// 7.
// 8. y.p = x.p
// 9.
// 10. if x.p == T.nil
// 11. T.root = y
// 12. else if x == x.p.right
// 13. x.p.right = y
// 14. else
// 15. x.p.left = y
// 16.
// 17. y.right = x
// 18. x.p = y
// //
// y = x.left
// x.left = y.right
//
// if y.right ≠ T.nil
// y.right.p = x
//
// y.p = x.p
//
// if x.p == T.nil
// T.root = y
// else if x == x.p.right
// x.p.right = y
// else
// x.p.left = y
//
// y.right = x
// x.p = y
func (ivt *intervalTree) rotateRight(x *intervalNode) { func (ivt *intervalTree) rotateRight(x *intervalNode) {
// rotateRight x must have left child // rotateRight x must have left child
if x.left == ivt.sentinel { if x.left == ivt.sentinel {

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@ -63,27 +63,28 @@ func TestIntervalTreeInsert(t *testing.T) {
// Use https://www.cs.usfca.edu/~galles/visualization/RedBlack.html for test case creation. // Use https://www.cs.usfca.edu/~galles/visualization/RedBlack.html for test case creation.
// //
// Regular Binary Search Tree // Regular Binary Search Tree
// [0,1] //
// \ // [0,1]
// [1,2] // \
// \ // [1,2]
// [3,4] // \
// \ // [3,4]
// [5,6] // \
// \ // [5,6]
// [7,8] // \
// \ // [7,8]
// [8,9] // \
// [8,9]
// //
// Self-Balancing Binary Search Tree // Self-Balancing Binary Search Tree
// [1,2]
// / \
// [0,1] [5,6]
// / \
// [3,4] [7,8]
// \
// [8,9]
// //
// [1,2]
// / \
// [0,1] [5,6]
// / \
// [3,4] [7,8]
// \
// [8,9]
func TestIntervalTreeSelfBalanced(t *testing.T) { func TestIntervalTreeSelfBalanced(t *testing.T) {
ivt := NewIntervalTree() ivt := NewIntervalTree()
ivt.Insert(NewInt64Interval(0, 1), 0) ivt.Insert(NewInt64Interval(0, 1), 0)
@ -120,58 +121,56 @@ func TestIntervalTreeSelfBalanced(t *testing.T) {
// Use https://www.cs.usfca.edu/~galles/visualization/RedBlack.html for test case creation. // Use https://www.cs.usfca.edu/~galles/visualization/RedBlack.html for test case creation.
// See https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/issues/10877 for more detail. // See https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/issues/10877 for more detail.
// //
//
// After insertion: // After insertion:
// [510,511]
// / \
// ---------- -----------------------
// / \
// [82,83] [830,831]
// / \ / \
// / \ / \
// [11,12] [383,384](red) [647,648] [899,900](red)
// / \ / \ / \
// / \ / \ / \
// [261,262] [410,411] [514,515](red) [815,816](red) [888,889] [972,973]
// / \ /
// / \ /
// [238,239](red) [292,293](red) [953,954](red)
// //
// [510,511]
// / \
// ---------- -----------------------
// / \
// [82,83] [830,831]
// / \ / \
// / \ / \
// [11,12] [383,384](red) [647,648] [899,900](red)
// / \ / \ / \
// / \ / \ / \
// [261,262] [410,411] [514,515](red) [815,816](red) [888,889] [972,973]
// / \ /
// / \ /
// [238,239](red) [292,293](red) [953,954](red)
// //
// After deleting 514 (no rebalance): // After deleting 514 (no rebalance):
// [510,511]
// / \
// ---------- -----------------------
// / \
// [82,83] [830,831]
// / \ / \
// / \ / \
// [11,12] [383,384](red) [647,648] [899,900](red)
// / \ \ / \
// / \ \ / \
// [261,262] [410,411] [815,816](red) [888,889] [972,973]
// / \ /
// / \ /
// [238,239](red) [292,293](red) [953,954](red)
// //
// [510,511]
// / \
// ---------- -----------------------
// / \
// [82,83] [830,831]
// / \ / \
// / \ / \
// [11,12] [383,384](red) [647,648] [899,900](red)
// / \ \ / \
// / \ \ / \
// [261,262] [410,411] [815,816](red) [888,889] [972,973]
// / \ /
// / \ /
// [238,239](red) [292,293](red) [953,954](red)
// //
// After deleting 11 (requires rebalancing): // After deleting 11 (requires rebalancing):
// [510,511]
// / \
// ---------- --------------------------
// / \
// [383,384] [830,831]
// / \ / \
// / \ / \
// [261,262](red) [410,411] [647,648] [899,900](red)
// / \ \ / \
// / \ \ / \
// [82,83] [292,293] [815,816](red) [888,889] [972,973]
// \ /
// \ /
// [238,239](red) [953,954](red)
//
// //
// [510,511]
// / \
// ---------- --------------------------
// / \
// [383,384] [830,831]
// / \ / \
// / \ / \
// [261,262](red) [410,411] [647,648] [899,900](red)
// / \ \ / \
// / \ \ / \
// [82,83] [292,293] [815,816](red) [888,889] [972,973]
// \ /
// \ /
// [238,239](red) [953,954](red)
func TestIntervalTreeDelete(t *testing.T) { func TestIntervalTreeDelete(t *testing.T) {
ivt := NewIntervalTree() ivt := NewIntervalTree()
ivt.Insert(NewInt64Interval(510, 511), 0) ivt.Insert(NewInt64Interval(510, 511), 0)

View File

@ -37,9 +37,11 @@ type Changer struct {
// config is empty and initializes it with a copy of the incoming (=left) // config is empty and initializes it with a copy of the incoming (=left)
// majority config. That is, it transitions from // majority config. That is, it transitions from
// //
// (1 2 3)&&() // (1 2 3)&&()
//
// to // to
// (1 2 3)&&(1 2 3). //
// (1 2 3)&&(1 2 3).
// //
// The supplied changes are then applied to the incoming majority config, // The supplied changes are then applied to the incoming majority config,
// resulting in a joint configuration that in terms of the Raft thesis[1] // resulting in a joint configuration that in terms of the Raft thesis[1]

View File

@ -25,46 +25,46 @@ A simple example application, _raftexample_, is also available to help illustrat
how to use this package in practice: how to use this package in practice:
https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/tree/main/contrib/raftexample https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/tree/main/contrib/raftexample
Usage # Usage
The primary object in raft is a Node. You either start a Node from scratch The primary object in raft is a Node. You either start a Node from scratch
using raft.StartNode or start a Node from some initial state using raft.RestartNode. using raft.StartNode or start a Node from some initial state using raft.RestartNode.
To start a node from scratch: To start a node from scratch:
storage := raft.NewMemoryStorage() storage := raft.NewMemoryStorage()
c := &Config{ c := &Config{
ID: 0x01, ID: 0x01,
ElectionTick: 10, ElectionTick: 10,
HeartbeatTick: 1, HeartbeatTick: 1,
Storage: storage, Storage: storage,
MaxSizePerMsg: 4096, MaxSizePerMsg: 4096,
MaxInflightMsgs: 256, MaxInflightMsgs: 256,
} }
n := raft.StartNode(c, []raft.Peer{{ID: 0x02}, {ID: 0x03}}) n := raft.StartNode(c, []raft.Peer{{ID: 0x02}, {ID: 0x03}})
To restart a node from previous state: To restart a node from previous state:
storage := raft.NewMemoryStorage() storage := raft.NewMemoryStorage()
// recover the in-memory storage from persistent // recover the in-memory storage from persistent
// snapshot, state and entries. // snapshot, state and entries.
storage.ApplySnapshot(snapshot) storage.ApplySnapshot(snapshot)
storage.SetHardState(state) storage.SetHardState(state)
storage.Append(entries) storage.Append(entries)
c := &Config{ c := &Config{
ID: 0x01, ID: 0x01,
ElectionTick: 10, ElectionTick: 10,
HeartbeatTick: 1, HeartbeatTick: 1,
Storage: storage, Storage: storage,
MaxSizePerMsg: 4096, MaxSizePerMsg: 4096,
MaxInflightMsgs: 256, MaxInflightMsgs: 256,
} }
// restart raft without peer information. // restart raft without peer information.
// peer information is already included in the storage. // peer information is already included in the storage.
n := raft.RestartNode(c) n := raft.RestartNode(c)
Now that you are holding onto a Node you have a few responsibilities: Now that you are holding onto a Node you have a few responsibilities:
@ -120,29 +120,29 @@ represented by an abstract "tick".
The total state machine handling loop will look something like this: The total state machine handling loop will look something like this:
for { for {
select { select {
case <-s.Ticker: case <-s.Ticker:
n.Tick() n.Tick()
case rd := <-s.Node.Ready(): case rd := <-s.Node.Ready():
saveToStorage(rd.State, rd.Entries, rd.Snapshot) saveToStorage(rd.State, rd.Entries, rd.Snapshot)
send(rd.Messages) send(rd.Messages)
if !raft.IsEmptySnap(rd.Snapshot) { if !raft.IsEmptySnap(rd.Snapshot) {
processSnapshot(rd.Snapshot) processSnapshot(rd.Snapshot)
} }
for _, entry := range rd.CommittedEntries { for _, entry := range rd.CommittedEntries {
process(entry) process(entry)
if entry.Type == raftpb.EntryConfChange { if entry.Type == raftpb.EntryConfChange {
var cc raftpb.ConfChange var cc raftpb.ConfChange
cc.Unmarshal(entry.Data) cc.Unmarshal(entry.Data)
s.Node.ApplyConfChange(cc) s.Node.ApplyConfChange(cc)
} }
} }
s.Node.Advance() s.Node.Advance()
case <-s.done: case <-s.done:
return return
} }
} }
To propose changes to the state machine from your node take your application To propose changes to the state machine from your node take your application
data, serialize it into a byte slice and call: data, serialize it into a byte slice and call:
@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ given ID MUST be used only once even if the old node has been removed.
This means that for example IP addresses make poor node IDs since they This means that for example IP addresses make poor node IDs since they
may be reused. Node IDs must be non-zero. may be reused. Node IDs must be non-zero.
Implementation notes # Implementation notes
This implementation is up to date with the final Raft thesis This implementation is up to date with the final Raft thesis
(https://github.com/ongardie/dissertation/blob/master/stanford.pdf), although our (https://github.com/ongardie/dissertation/blob/master/stanford.pdf), although our
@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ cannot be removed any more since the cluster cannot make progress.
For this reason it is highly recommended to use three or more nodes in For this reason it is highly recommended to use three or more nodes in
every cluster. every cluster.
MessageType # MessageType
Package raft sends and receives message in Protocol Buffer format (defined Package raft sends and receives message in Protocol Buffer format (defined
in raftpb package). Each state (follower, candidate, leader) implements its in raftpb package). Each state (follower, candidate, leader) implements its
@ -295,6 +295,5 @@ stale log entries:
that the follower that sent this 'MsgUnreachable' is not reachable, often that the follower that sent this 'MsgUnreachable' is not reachable, often
indicating 'MsgApp' is lost. When follower's progress state is replicate, indicating 'MsgApp' is lost. When follower's progress state is replicate,
the leader sets it back to probe. the leader sets it back to probe.
*/ */
package raft package raft

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@ -146,12 +146,14 @@ func TestAppend(t *testing.T) {
// TestLogMaybeAppend ensures: // TestLogMaybeAppend ensures:
// If the given (index, term) matches with the existing log: // If the given (index, term) matches with the existing log:
// 1. If an existing entry conflicts with a new one (same index // 1. If an existing entry conflicts with a new one (same index
// but different terms), delete the existing entry and all that // but different terms), delete the existing entry and all that
// follow it // follow it
// 2.Append any new entries not already in the log // 2. Append any new entries not already in the log
//
// If the given (index, term) does not match with the existing log: // If the given (index, term) does not match with the existing log:
// return false //
// return false
func TestLogMaybeAppend(t *testing.T) { func TestLogMaybeAppend(t *testing.T) {
previousEnts := []pb.Entry{{Index: 1, Term: 1}, {Index: 2, Term: 2}, {Index: 3, Term: 3}} previousEnts := []pb.Entry{{Index: 1, Term: 1}, {Index: 2, Term: 2}, {Index: 3, Term: 3}}
lastindex := uint64(3) lastindex := uint64(3)
@ -528,7 +530,7 @@ func TestStableToWithSnap(t *testing.T) {
} }
} }
//TestCompaction ensures that the number of log entries is correct after compactions. // TestCompaction ensures that the number of log entries is correct after compactions.
func TestCompaction(t *testing.T) { func TestCompaction(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct { tests := []struct {
lastIndex uint64 lastIndex uint64

View File

@ -959,14 +959,14 @@ func (s *ignoreSizeHintMemStorage) Entries(lo, hi uint64, maxSize uint64) ([]raf
// Storage's Entries size limitation is slightly more permissive than Raft's // Storage's Entries size limitation is slightly more permissive than Raft's
// internal one. The original bug was the following: // internal one. The original bug was the following:
// //
// - node learns that index 11 (or 100, doesn't matter) is committed // - node learns that index 11 (or 100, doesn't matter) is committed
// - nextEnts returns index 1..10 in CommittedEntries due to size limiting. However, // - nextEnts returns index 1..10 in CommittedEntries due to size limiting. However,
// index 10 already exceeds maxBytes, due to a user-provided impl of Entries. // index 10 already exceeds maxBytes, due to a user-provided impl of Entries.
// - Commit index gets bumped to 10 // - Commit index gets bumped to 10
// - the node persists the HardState, but crashes before applying the entries // - the node persists the HardState, but crashes before applying the entries
// - upon restart, the storage returns the same entries, but `slice` takes a different code path // - upon restart, the storage returns the same entries, but `slice` takes a different code path
// (since it is now called with an upper bound of 10) and removes the last entry. // (since it is now called with an upper bound of 10) and removes the last entry.
// - Raft emits a HardState with a regressing commit index. // - Raft emits a HardState with a regressing commit index.
// //
// A simpler version of this test would have the storage return a lot less entries than dictated // A simpler version of this test would have the storage return a lot less entries than dictated
// by maxSize (for example, exactly one entry) after the restart, resulting in a larger regression. // by maxSize (for example, exactly one entry) after the restart, resulting in a larger regression.

View File

@ -1225,10 +1225,10 @@ func TestStepIgnoreOldTermMsg(t *testing.T) {
} }
// TestHandleMsgApp ensures: // TestHandleMsgApp ensures:
// 1. Reply false if log doesnt contain an entry at prevLogIndex whose term matches prevLogTerm. // 1. Reply false if log doesnt contain an entry at prevLogIndex whose term matches prevLogTerm.
// 2. If an existing entry conflicts with a new one (same index but different terms), // 2. If an existing entry conflicts with a new one (same index but different terms),
// delete the existing entry and all that follow it; append any new entries not already in the log. // delete the existing entry and all that follow it; append any new entries not already in the log.
// 3. If leaderCommit > commitIndex, set commitIndex = min(leaderCommit, index of last new entry). // 3. If leaderCommit > commitIndex, set commitIndex = min(leaderCommit, index of last new entry).
func TestHandleMsgApp(t *testing.T) { func TestHandleMsgApp(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct { tests := []struct {
m pb.Message m pb.Message
@ -2818,7 +2818,7 @@ func TestRestoreWithLearner(t *testing.T) {
} }
} }
/// Tests if outgoing voter can receive and apply snapshot correctly. // Tests if outgoing voter can receive and apply snapshot correctly.
func TestRestoreWithVotersOutgoing(t *testing.T) { func TestRestoreWithVotersOutgoing(t *testing.T) {
s := pb.Snapshot{ s := pb.Snapshot{
Metadata: pb.SnapshotMetadata{ Metadata: pb.SnapshotMetadata{

View File

@ -868,17 +868,17 @@ func TestRawNodeStatus(t *testing.T) {
// TestNodeCommitPaginationAfterRestart. The anomaly here was even worse as the // TestNodeCommitPaginationAfterRestart. The anomaly here was even worse as the
// Raft group would forget to apply entries: // Raft group would forget to apply entries:
// //
// - node learns that index 11 is committed // - node learns that index 11 is committed
// - nextEnts returns index 1..10 in CommittedEntries (but index 10 already // - nextEnts returns index 1..10 in CommittedEntries (but index 10 already
// exceeds maxBytes), which isn't noticed internally by Raft // exceeds maxBytes), which isn't noticed internally by Raft
// - Commit index gets bumped to 10 // - Commit index gets bumped to 10
// - the node persists the HardState, but crashes before applying the entries // - the node persists the HardState, but crashes before applying the entries
// - upon restart, the storage returns the same entries, but `slice` takes a // - upon restart, the storage returns the same entries, but `slice` takes a
// different code path and removes the last entry. // different code path and removes the last entry.
// - Raft does not emit a HardState, but when the app calls Advance(), it bumps // - Raft does not emit a HardState, but when the app calls Advance(), it bumps
// its internal applied index cursor to 10 (when it should be 9) // its internal applied index cursor to 10 (when it should be 9)
// - the next Ready asks the app to apply index 11 (omitting index 10), losing a // - the next Ready asks the app to apply index 11 (omitting index 10), losing a
// write. // write.
func TestRawNodeCommitPaginationAfterRestart(t *testing.T) { func TestRawNodeCommitPaginationAfterRestart(t *testing.T) {
s := &ignoreSizeHintMemStorage{ s := &ignoreSizeHintMemStorage{
MemoryStorage: newTestMemoryStorage(withPeers(1)), MemoryStorage: newTestMemoryStorage(withPeers(1)),

View File

@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ func TestStoreStatsDeleteFail(t *testing.T) {
testutil.AssertEqual(t, uint64(1), s.Stats.DeleteFail, "") testutil.AssertEqual(t, uint64(1), s.Stats.DeleteFail, "")
} }
//Ensure that the number of expirations is recorded in the stats. // Ensure that the number of expirations is recorded in the stats.
func TestStoreStatsExpireCount(t *testing.T) { func TestStoreStatsExpireCount(t *testing.T) {
s := newStore() s := newStore()
fc := newFakeClock() fc := newFakeClock()

View File

@ -41,5 +41,4 @@
// if err != nil { // if err != nil {
// // handle error! // // handle error!
// } // }
//
package v3client package v3client

View File

@ -340,8 +340,9 @@ func (r *raftNode) start(rh *raftReadyHandler) {
// the applying workflow. But when the client receives the response, // the applying workflow. But when the client receives the response,
// it doesn't mean etcd has already successfully saved the data, // it doesn't mean etcd has already successfully saved the data,
// including BoltDB and WAL, because: // including BoltDB and WAL, because:
// 1. etcd commits the boltDB transaction periodically instead of on each request; // 1. etcd commits the boltDB transaction periodically instead of on each request;
// 2. etcd saves WAL entries in parallel with applying the committed entries. // 2. etcd saves WAL entries in parallel with applying the committed entries.
//
// Accordingly, it might run into a situation of data loss when the etcd crashes // Accordingly, it might run into a situation of data loss when the etcd crashes
// immediately after responding to the client and before the boltDB and WAL // immediately after responding to the client and before the boltDB and WAL
// successfully save the data to disk. // successfully save the data to disk.

View File

@ -19,7 +19,6 @@
// //
// This package should NOT be extended or modified in any way; to modify the // This package should NOT be extended or modified in any way; to modify the
// etcd binary, work in the `go.etcd.io/etcd/etcdmain` package. // etcd binary, work in the `go.etcd.io/etcd/etcdmain` package.
//
package main package main
import ( import (

View File

@ -39,9 +39,10 @@ var (
// key: "foo" // key: "foo"
// rev: 5 // rev: 5
// generations: // generations:
// {empty} //
// {4.0, 5.0(t)} // {empty}
// {1.0, 2.0, 3.0(t)} // {4.0, 5.0(t)}
// {1.0, 2.0, 3.0(t)}
// //
// Compact a keyIndex removes the versions with smaller or equal to // Compact a keyIndex removes the versions with smaller or equal to
// rev except the largest one. If the generation becomes empty // rev except the largest one. If the generation becomes empty
@ -51,22 +52,26 @@ var (
// For example: // For example:
// compact(2) on the previous example // compact(2) on the previous example
// generations: // generations:
// {empty} //
// {4.0, 5.0(t)} // {empty}
// {2.0, 3.0(t)} // {4.0, 5.0(t)}
// {2.0, 3.0(t)}
// //
// compact(4) // compact(4)
// generations: // generations:
// {empty} //
// {4.0, 5.0(t)} // {empty}
// {4.0, 5.0(t)}
// //
// compact(5): // compact(5):
// generations: // generations:
// {empty} -> key SHOULD be removed. //
// {empty} -> key SHOULD be removed.
// //
// compact(6): // compact(6):
// generations: // generations:
// {empty} -> key SHOULD be removed. //
// {empty} -> key SHOULD be removed.
type keyIndex struct { type keyIndex struct {
key []byte key []byte
modified revision // the main rev of the last modification modified revision // the main rev of the last modification

View File

@ -324,10 +324,10 @@ func (s *watchableStore) moveVictims() (moved int) {
} }
// syncWatchers syncs unsynced watchers by: // syncWatchers syncs unsynced watchers by:
// 1. choose a set of watchers from the unsynced watcher group // 1. choose a set of watchers from the unsynced watcher group
// 2. iterate over the set to get the minimum revision and remove compacted watchers // 2. iterate over the set to get the minimum revision and remove compacted watchers
// 3. use minimum revision to get all key-value pairs and send those events to watchers // 3. use minimum revision to get all key-value pairs and send those events to watchers
// 4. remove synced watchers in set from unsynced group and move to synced group // 4. remove synced watchers in set from unsynced group and move to synced group
func (s *watchableStore) syncWatchers() int { func (s *watchableStore) syncWatchers() int {
s.mu.Lock() s.mu.Lock()
defer s.mu.Unlock() defer s.mu.Unlock()

View File

@ -341,11 +341,11 @@ func TestWatchRestore(t *testing.T) {
} }
// TestWatchRestoreSyncedWatcher tests such a case that: // TestWatchRestoreSyncedWatcher tests such a case that:
// 1. watcher is created with a future revision "math.MaxInt64 - 2" // 1. watcher is created with a future revision "math.MaxInt64 - 2"
// 2. watcher with a future revision is added to "synced" watcher group // 2. watcher with a future revision is added to "synced" watcher group
// 3. restore/overwrite storage with snapshot of a higher lasat revision // 3. restore/overwrite storage with snapshot of a higher lasat revision
// 4. restore operation moves "synced" to "unsynced" watcher group // 4. restore operation moves "synced" to "unsynced" watcher group
// 5. choose the watcher from step 1, without panic // 5. choose the watcher from step 1, without panic
func TestWatchRestoreSyncedWatcher(t *testing.T) { func TestWatchRestoreSyncedWatcher(t *testing.T) {
b1, b1Path := betesting.NewDefaultTmpBackend(t) b1, b1Path := betesting.NewDefaultTmpBackend(t)
s1 := newWatchableStore(zap.NewExample(), b1, &lease.FakeLessor{}, StoreConfig{}) s1 := newWatchableStore(zap.NewExample(), b1, &lease.FakeLessor{}, StoreConfig{})

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@ -70,6 +70,5 @@ snapshot to the end of the WAL are read first:
This will give you the metadata, the last raft.State and the slice of This will give you the metadata, the last raft.State and the slice of
raft.Entry items in the log. raft.Entry items in the log.
*/ */
package wal package wal

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@ -41,7 +41,8 @@ x and y of GCD 1 are coprime to each other
x1 = ( coprime of n * idx1 + offset ) % n x1 = ( coprime of n * idx1 + offset ) % n
x2 = ( coprime of n * idx2 + offset ) % n x2 = ( coprime of n * idx2 + offset ) % n
(x2 - x1) = coprime of n * (idx2 - idx1) % n (x2 - x1) = coprime of n * (idx2 - idx1) % n
= (idx2 - idx1) = 1
= (idx2 - idx1) = 1
Consecutive x's are guaranteed to be distinct Consecutive x's are guaranteed to be distinct
*/ */

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@ -1046,12 +1046,12 @@ func TestWatchCancelOnServer(t *testing.T) {
// TestWatchOverlapContextCancel stresses the watcher stream teardown path by // TestWatchOverlapContextCancel stresses the watcher stream teardown path by
// creating/canceling watchers to ensure that new watchers are not taken down // creating/canceling watchers to ensure that new watchers are not taken down
// by a torn down watch stream. The sort of race that's being detected: // by a torn down watch stream. The sort of race that's being detected:
// 1. create w1 using a cancelable ctx with %v as "ctx" // 1. create w1 using a cancelable ctx with %v as "ctx"
// 2. cancel ctx // 2. cancel ctx
// 3. watcher client begins tearing down watcher grpc stream since no more watchers // 3. watcher client begins tearing down watcher grpc stream since no more watchers
// 3. start creating watcher w2 using a new "ctx" (not canceled), attaches to old grpc stream // 3. start creating watcher w2 using a new "ctx" (not canceled), attaches to old grpc stream
// 4. watcher client finishes tearing down stream on "ctx" // 4. watcher client finishes tearing down stream on "ctx"
// 5. w2 comes back canceled // 5. w2 comes back canceled
func TestWatchOverlapContextCancel(t *testing.T) { func TestWatchOverlapContextCancel(t *testing.T) {
f := func(clus *integration.ClusterV3) {} f := func(clus *integration.ClusterV3) {}
testWatchOverlapContextCancel(t, f) testWatchOverlapContextCancel(t, f)

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@ -207,7 +207,6 @@ func TestElectionSessionRecampaign(t *testing.T) {
// candidate can be elected on a new key that is a prefix // candidate can be elected on a new key that is a prefix
// of an existing key. To wit, check for regression // of an existing key. To wit, check for regression
// of bug #6278. https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/issues/6278 // of bug #6278. https://github.com/etcd-io/etcd/issues/6278
//
func TestElectionOnPrefixOfExistingKey(t *testing.T) { func TestElectionOnPrefixOfExistingKey(t *testing.T) {
BeforeTest(t) BeforeTest(t)
clus := NewClusterV3(t, &ClusterConfig{Size: 1}) clus := NewClusterV3(t, &ClusterConfig{Size: 1})

View File

@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ IRRCompaction, IRRLeaseGrant, IRRLeaseRevoke, IRRLeaseCheckpoint`, et)
return filters return filters
} }
// listEntriesType filters and prints entries based on the entry-type flag, // listEntriesType filters and prints entries based on the entry-type flag,
func listEntriesType(entrytype string, streamdecoder string, ents []raftpb.Entry) { func listEntriesType(entrytype string, streamdecoder string, ents []raftpb.Entry) {
entryFilters := evaluateEntrytypeFlag(entrytype) entryFilters := evaluateEntrytypeFlag(entrytype)
printerMap := map[string]EntryPrinter{"InternalRaftRequest": printInternalRaftRequest, printerMap := map[string]EntryPrinter{"InternalRaftRequest": printInternalRaftRequest,

View File

@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License. // limitations under the License.
//go:build libs
// +build libs // +build libs
// This file implements that pattern: // This file implements that pattern:

View File

@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and // See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License. // limitations under the License.
//go:build tools
// +build tools // +build tools
// This file implements that pattern: // This file implements that pattern: