vendor: regenerate

Signed-off-by: Gyuho Lee <leegyuho@amazon.com>

vendor/github.com/beorn7/perks/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+Copyright (C) 2013 Blake Mizerany
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
+a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
+"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
+without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
+distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
+permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
+the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
+included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
+EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
+MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
+NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
+LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
+OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
+WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

vendor/github.com/beorn7/perks/quantile/stream.go

@@ -0,0 +1,316 @@
+// Package quantile computes approximate quantiles over an unbounded data
+// stream within low memory and CPU bounds.
+//
+// A small amount of accuracy is traded to achieve the above properties.
+//
+// Multiple streams can be merged before calling Query to generate a single set
+// of results. This is meaningful when the streams represent the same type of
+// data. See Merge and Samples.
+//
+// For more detailed information about the algorithm used, see:
+//
+// Effective Computation of Biased Quantiles over Data Streams
+//
+// http://www.cs.rutgers.edu/~muthu/bquant.pdf
+package quantile
+
+import (
+	"math"
+	"sort"
+)
+
+// Sample holds an observed value and meta information for compression. JSON
+// tags have been added for convenience.
+type Sample struct {
+	Value float64 `json:",string"`
+	Width float64 `json:",string"`
+	Delta float64 `json:",string"`
+}
+
+// Samples represents a slice of samples. It implements sort.Interface.
+type Samples []Sample
+
+func (a Samples) Len() int           { return len(a) }
+func (a Samples) Less(i, j int) bool { return a[i].Value < a[j].Value }
+func (a Samples) Swap(i, j int)      { a[i], a[j] = a[j], a[i] }
+
+type invariant func(s *stream, r float64) float64
+
+// NewLowBiased returns an initialized Stream for low-biased quantiles
+// (e.g. 0.01, 0.1, 0.5) where the needed quantiles are not known a priori, but
+// error guarantees can still be given even for the lower ranks of the data
+// distribution.
+//
+// The provided epsilon is a relative error, i.e. the true quantile of a value
+// returned by a query is guaranteed to be within (1±Epsilon)*Quantile.
+//
+// See http://www.cs.rutgers.edu/~muthu/bquant.pdf for time, space, and error
+// properties.
+func NewLowBiased(epsilon float64) *Stream {
+	ƒ := func(s *stream, r float64) float64 {
+		return 2 * epsilon * r
+	}
+	return newStream(ƒ)
+}
+
+// NewHighBiased returns an initialized Stream for high-biased quantiles
+// (e.g. 0.01, 0.1, 0.5) where the needed quantiles are not known a priori, but
+// error guarantees can still be given even for the higher ranks of the data
+// distribution.
+//
+// The provided epsilon is a relative error, i.e. the true quantile of a value
+// returned by a query is guaranteed to be within 1-(1±Epsilon)*(1-Quantile).
+//
+// See http://www.cs.rutgers.edu/~muthu/bquant.pdf for time, space, and error
+// properties.
+func NewHighBiased(epsilon float64) *Stream {
+	ƒ := func(s *stream, r float64) float64 {
+		return 2 * epsilon * (s.n - r)
+	}
+	return newStream(ƒ)
+}
+
+// NewTargeted returns an initialized Stream concerned with a particular set of
+// quantile values that are supplied a priori. Knowing these a priori reduces
+// space and computation time. The targets map maps the desired quantiles to
+// their absolute errors, i.e. the true quantile of a value returned by a query
+// is guaranteed to be within (Quantile±Epsilon).
+//
+// See http://www.cs.rutgers.edu/~muthu/bquant.pdf for time, space, and error properties.
+func NewTargeted(targetMap map[float64]float64) *Stream {
+	// Convert map to slice to avoid slow iterations on a map.
+	// ƒ is called on the hot path, so converting the map to a slice
+	// beforehand results in significant CPU savings.
+	targets := targetMapToSlice(targetMap)
+
+	ƒ := func(s *stream, r float64) float64 {
+		var m = math.MaxFloat64
+		var f float64
+		for _, t := range targets {
+			if t.quantile*s.n <= r {
+				f = (2 * t.epsilon * r) / t.quantile
+			} else {
+				f = (2 * t.epsilon * (s.n - r)) / (1 - t.quantile)
+			}
+			if f < m {
+				m = f
+			}
+		}
+		return m
+	}
+	return newStream(ƒ)
+}
+
+type target struct {
+	quantile float64
+	epsilon  float64
+}
+
+func targetMapToSlice(targetMap map[float64]float64) []target {
+	targets := make([]target, 0, len(targetMap))
+
+	for quantile, epsilon := range targetMap {
+		t := target{
+			quantile: quantile,
+			epsilon:  epsilon,
+		}
+		targets = append(targets, t)
+	}
+
+	return targets
+}
+
+// Stream computes quantiles for a stream of float64s. It is not thread-safe by
+// design. Take care when using across multiple goroutines.
+type Stream struct {
+	*stream
+	b      Samples
+	sorted bool
+}
+
+func newStream(ƒ invariant) *Stream {
+	x := &stream{ƒ: ƒ}
+	return &Stream{x, make(Samples, 0, 500), true}
+}
+
+// Insert inserts v into the stream.
+func (s *Stream) Insert(v float64) {
+	s.insert(Sample{Value: v, Width: 1})
+}
+
+func (s *Stream) insert(sample Sample) {
+	s.b = append(s.b, sample)
+	s.sorted = false
+	if len(s.b) == cap(s.b) {
+		s.flush()
+	}
+}
+
+// Query returns the computed qth percentiles value. If s was created with
+// NewTargeted, and q is not in the set of quantiles provided a priori, Query
+// will return an unspecified result.
+func (s *Stream) Query(q float64) float64 {
+	if !s.flushed() {
+		// Fast path when there hasn't been enough data for a flush;
+		// this also yields better accuracy for small sets of data.
+		l := len(s.b)
+		if l == 0 {
+			return 0
+		}
+		i := int(math.Ceil(float64(l) * q))
+		if i > 0 {
+			i -= 1
+		}
+		s.maybeSort()
+		return s.b[i].Value
+	}
+	s.flush()
+	return s.stream.query(q)
+}
+
+// Merge merges samples into the underlying streams samples. This is handy when
+// merging multiple streams from separate threads, database shards, etc.
+//
+// ATTENTION: This method is broken and does not yield correct results. The
+// underlying algorithm is not capable of merging streams correctly.
+func (s *Stream) Merge(samples Samples) {
+	sort.Sort(samples)
+	s.stream.merge(samples)
+}
+
+// Reset reinitializes and clears the list reusing the samples buffer memory.
+func (s *Stream) Reset() {
+	s.stream.reset()
+	s.b = s.b[:0]
+}
+
+// Samples returns stream samples held by s.
+func (s *Stream) Samples() Samples {
+	if !s.flushed() {
+		return s.b
+	}
+	s.flush()
+	return s.stream.samples()
+}
+
+// Count returns the total number of samples observed in the stream
+// since initialization.
+func (s *Stream) Count() int {
+	return len(s.b) + s.stream.count()
+}
+
+func (s *Stream) flush() {
+	s.maybeSort()
+	s.stream.merge(s.b)
+	s.b = s.b[:0]
+}
+
+func (s *Stream) maybeSort() {
+	if !s.sorted {
+		s.sorted = true
+		sort.Sort(s.b)
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *Stream) flushed() bool {
+	return len(s.stream.l) > 0
+}
+
+type stream struct {
+	n float64
+	l []Sample
+	ƒ invariant
+}
+
+func (s *stream) reset() {
+	s.l = s.l[:0]
+	s.n = 0
+}
+
+func (s *stream) insert(v float64) {
+	s.merge(Samples{{v, 1, 0}})
+}
+
+func (s *stream) merge(samples Samples) {
+	// TODO(beorn7): This tries to merge not only individual samples, but
+	// whole summaries. The paper doesn't mention merging summaries at
+	// all. Unittests show that the merging is inaccurate. Find out how to
+	// do merges properly.
+	var r float64
+	i := 0
+	for _, sample := range samples {
+		for ; i < len(s.l); i++ {
+			c := s.l[i]
+			if c.Value > sample.Value {
+				// Insert at position i.
+				s.l = append(s.l, Sample{})
+				copy(s.l[i+1:], s.l[i:])
+				s.l[i] = Sample{
+					sample.Value,
+					sample.Width,
+					math.Max(sample.Delta, math.Floor(s.ƒ(s, r))-1),
+					// TODO(beorn7): How to calculate delta correctly?
+				}
+				i++
+				goto inserted
+			}
+			r += c.Width
+		}
+		s.l = append(s.l, Sample{sample.Value, sample.Width, 0})
+		i++
+	inserted:
+		s.n += sample.Width
+		r += sample.Width
+	}
+	s.compress()
+}
+
+func (s *stream) count() int {
+	return int(s.n)
+}
+
+func (s *stream) query(q float64) float64 {
+	t := math.Ceil(q * s.n)
+	t += math.Ceil(s.ƒ(s, t) / 2)
+	p := s.l[0]
+	var r float64
+	for _, c := range s.l[1:] {
+		r += p.Width
+		if r+c.Width+c.Delta > t {
+			return p.Value
+		}
+		p = c
+	}
+	return p.Value
+}
+
+func (s *stream) compress() {
+	if len(s.l) < 2 {
+		return
+	}
+	x := s.l[len(s.l)-1]
+	xi := len(s.l) - 1
+	r := s.n - 1 - x.Width
+
+	for i := len(s.l) - 2; i >= 0; i-- {
+		c := s.l[i]
+		if c.Width+x.Width+x.Delta <= s.ƒ(s, r) {
+			x.Width += c.Width
+			s.l[xi] = x
+			// Remove element at i.
+			copy(s.l[i:], s.l[i+1:])
+			s.l = s.l[:len(s.l)-1]
+			xi -= 1
+		} else {
+			x = c
+			xi = i
+		}
+		r -= c.Width
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *stream) samples() Samples {
+	samples := make(Samples, len(s.l))
+	copy(samples, s.l)
+	return samples
+}

vendor/github.com/bgentry/speakeasy/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+example/example
+example/example.exe

vendor/github.com/bgentry/speakeasy/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+MIT License
+
+Copyright (c) 2017 Blake Gentry
+
+This license applies to the non-Windows portions of this library. The Windows
+portion maintains its own Apache 2.0 license.
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

vendor/github.com/bgentry/speakeasy/LICENSE_WINDOWS

@@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
+                              Apache License
+                        Version 2.0, January 2004
+                     http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+1. Definitions.
+
+   "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+   and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+   "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+   the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+   "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+   other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+   control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+   "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+   direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+   otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+   outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+   "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+   exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+   "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+   including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+   source, and configuration files.
+
+   "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+   transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+   not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+   and conversions to other media types.
+
+   "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+   Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+   copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+   (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+   "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+   form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+   editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+   represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+   of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+   separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+   the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+   "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+   the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
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+   to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+   communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
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+   "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+   on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+   subsequently incorporated within the Work.
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+2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+   this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+   worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+   copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
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+3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
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+4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
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+   meet the following conditions:
+
+   (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+       Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+   (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+       stating that You changed the files; and
+
+   (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
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+
+   (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
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+       of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
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+       notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
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+   You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+   may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
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+   reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+   the conditions stated in this License.
+
+5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+   any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+   by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+   this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+   Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+   the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+   with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+   names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+   except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+   origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+   agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+   Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+   implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
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+   PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+   appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+   risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+   whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+   unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+   negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+   liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+   incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
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+   Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+   work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+   other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+   has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+   the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+   and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+   or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+   License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+   on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+   of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+   defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+   incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+   of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+   To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+   boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+   replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
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+   file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
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+
+Copyright [2013] [the CloudFoundry Authors]
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.

vendor/github.com/bgentry/speakeasy/Readme.md

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+# Speakeasy
+
+This package provides cross-platform Go (#golang) helpers for taking user input
+from the terminal while not echoing the input back (similar to `getpasswd`). The
+package uses syscalls to avoid any dependence on cgo, and is therefore
+compatible with cross-compiling.
+
+[![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/bgentry/speakeasy?status.png)][godoc]
+
+## Unicode
+
+Multi-byte unicode characters work successfully on Mac OS X. On Windows,
+however, this may be problematic (as is UTF in general on Windows). Other
+platforms have not been tested.
+
+## License
+
+The code herein was not written by me, but was compiled from two separate open
+source packages. Unix portions were imported from [gopass][gopass], while
+Windows portions were imported from the [CloudFoundry Go CLI][cf-cli]'s
+[Windows terminal helpers][cf-ui-windows].
+
+The [license for the windows portion](./LICENSE_WINDOWS) has been copied exactly
+from the source (though I attempted to fill in the correct owner in the
+boilerplate copyright notice).
+
+[cf-cli]: https://github.com/cloudfoundry/cli "CloudFoundry Go CLI"
+[cf-ui-windows]: https://github.com/cloudfoundry/cli/blob/master/src/cf/terminal/ui_windows.go "CloudFoundry Go CLI Windows input helpers"
+[godoc]: https://godoc.org/github.com/bgentry/speakeasy "speakeasy on Godoc.org"
+[gopass]: https://code.google.com/p/gopass "gopass"

vendor/github.com/bgentry/speakeasy/speakeasy.go

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+package speakeasy
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// Ask the user to enter a password with input hidden. prompt is a string to
+// display before the user's input. Returns the provided password, or an error
+// if the command failed.
+func Ask(prompt string) (password string, err error) {
+	return FAsk(os.Stdout, prompt)
+}
+
+// FAsk is the same as Ask, except it is possible to specify the file to write
+// the prompt to. If 'nil' is passed as the writer, no prompt will be written.
+func FAsk(wr io.Writer, prompt string) (password string, err error) {
+	if wr != nil && prompt != "" {
+		fmt.Fprint(wr, prompt) // Display the prompt.
+	}
+	password, err = getPassword()
+
+	// Carriage return after the user input.
+	if wr != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintln(wr, "")
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func readline() (value string, err error) {
+	var valb []byte
+	var n int
+	b := make([]byte, 1)
+	for {
+		// read one byte at a time so we don't accidentally read extra bytes
+		n, err = os.Stdin.Read(b)
+		if err != nil && err != io.EOF {
+			return "", err
+		}
+		if n == 0 || b[0] == '\n' {
+			break
+		}
+		valb = append(valb, b[0])
+	}
+
+	return strings.TrimSuffix(string(valb), "\r"), nil
+}

vendor/github.com/bgentry/speakeasy/speakeasy_unix.go

@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+// based on https://code.google.com/p/gopass
+// Author: johnsiilver@gmail.com (John Doak)
+//
+// Original code is based on code by RogerV in the golang-nuts thread:
+// https://groups.google.com/group/golang-nuts/browse_thread/thread/40cc41e9d9fc9247
+
+// +build darwin dragonfly freebsd linux netbsd openbsd solaris
+
+package speakeasy
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"os/signal"
+	"strings"
+	"syscall"
+)
+
+const sttyArg0 = "/bin/stty"
+
+var (
+	sttyArgvEOff = []string{"stty", "-echo"}
+	sttyArgvEOn  = []string{"stty", "echo"}
+)
+
+// getPassword gets input hidden from the terminal from a user. This is
+// accomplished by turning off terminal echo, reading input from the user and
+// finally turning on terminal echo.
+func getPassword() (password string, err error) {
+	sig := make(chan os.Signal, 10)
+	brk := make(chan bool)
+
+	// File descriptors for stdin, stdout, and stderr.
+	fd := []uintptr{os.Stdin.Fd(), os.Stdout.Fd(), os.Stderr.Fd()}
+
+	// Setup notifications of termination signals to channel sig, create a process to
+	// watch for these signals so we can turn back on echo if need be.
+	signal.Notify(sig, syscall.SIGHUP, syscall.SIGINT, syscall.SIGKILL, syscall.SIGQUIT,
+		syscall.SIGTERM)
+	go catchSignal(fd, sig, brk)
+
+	// Turn off the terminal echo.
+	pid, err := echoOff(fd)
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	// Turn on the terminal echo and stop listening for signals.
+	defer signal.Stop(sig)
+	defer close(brk)
+	defer echoOn(fd)
+
+	syscall.Wait4(pid, nil, 0, nil)
+
+	line, err := readline()
+	if err == nil {
+		password = strings.TrimSpace(line)
+	} else {
+		err = fmt.Errorf("failed during password entry: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	return password, err
+}
+
+// echoOff turns off the terminal echo.
+func echoOff(fd []uintptr) (int, error) {
+	pid, err := syscall.ForkExec(sttyArg0, sttyArgvEOff, &syscall.ProcAttr{Dir: "", Files: fd})
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("failed turning off console echo for password entry:\n\t%s", err)
+	}
+	return pid, nil
+}
+
+// echoOn turns back on the terminal echo.
+func echoOn(fd []uintptr) {
+	// Turn on the terminal echo.
+	pid, e := syscall.ForkExec(sttyArg0, sttyArgvEOn, &syscall.ProcAttr{Dir: "", Files: fd})
+	if e == nil {
+		syscall.Wait4(pid, nil, 0, nil)
+	}
+}
+
+// catchSignal tries to catch SIGKILL, SIGQUIT and SIGINT so that we can turn
+// terminal echo back on before the program ends. Otherwise the user is left
+// with echo off on their terminal.
+func catchSignal(fd []uintptr, sig chan os.Signal, brk chan bool) {
+	select {
+	case <-sig:
+		echoOn(fd)
+		os.Exit(-1)
+	case <-brk:
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/bgentry/speakeasy/speakeasy_windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+// +build windows
+
+package speakeasy
+
+import (
+	"syscall"
+)
+
+// SetConsoleMode function can be used to change value of ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT:
+// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms686033(v=vs.85).aspx
+const ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT = 0x0004
+
+func getPassword() (password string, err error) {
+	var oldMode uint32
+
+	err = syscall.GetConsoleMode(syscall.Stdin, &oldMode)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	var newMode uint32 = (oldMode &^ ENABLE_ECHO_INPUT)
+
+	err = setConsoleMode(syscall.Stdin, newMode)
+	defer setConsoleMode(syscall.Stdin, oldMode)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	return readline()
+}
+
+func setConsoleMode(console syscall.Handle, mode uint32) (err error) {
+	dll := syscall.MustLoadDLL("kernel32")
+	proc := dll.MustFindProc("SetConsoleMode")
+	r, _, err := proc.Call(uintptr(console), uintptr(mode))
+
+	if r == 0 {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}

vendor/github.com/coreos/bbolt/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+*.prof
+*.test
+*.swp
+/bin/
+cmd/bolt/bolt

vendor/github.com/coreos/bbolt/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2013 Ben Johnson
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of
+this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in
+the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
+the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so,
+subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS
+FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR
+COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER
+IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
+CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

vendor/github.com/coreos/bbolt/Makefile

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+BRANCH=`git rev-parse --abbrev-ref HEAD`
+COMMIT=`git rev-parse --short HEAD`
+GOLDFLAGS="-X main.branch $(BRANCH) -X main.commit $(COMMIT)"
+
+default: build
+
+race:
+	@go test -v -race -test.run="TestSimulate_(100op|1000op)"
+
+fmt:
+	!(gofmt -l -s -d $(shell find . -name \*.go) | grep '[a-z]')
+
+# go get honnef.co/go/tools/simple
+gosimple:
+	gosimple ./...
+
+# go get honnef.co/go/tools/unused
+unused:
+	unused ./...
+
+# go get github.com/kisielk/errcheck
+errcheck:
+	@errcheck -ignorepkg=bytes -ignore=os:Remove github.com/coreos/bbolt
+
+test:
+	go test -timeout 20m -v -coverprofile cover.out -covermode atomic
+	# Note: gets "program not an importable package" in out of path builds
+	go test -v ./cmd/bolt
+
+.PHONY: race fmt errcheck test gosimple unused

vendor/github.com/coreos/bbolt/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,928 @@
+bbolt
+====
+
+[![Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/badge/github.com/coreos/bbolt?style=flat-square)](https://goreportcard.com/report/github.com/coreos/bbolt)
+[![Coverage](https://codecov.io/gh/coreos/bbolt/branch/master/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/coreos/bbolt)
+[![Godoc](http://img.shields.io/badge/go-documentation-blue.svg?style=flat-square)](https://godoc.org/github.com/coreos/bbolt)
+
+bbolt is a fork of [Ben Johnson's][gh_ben] [Bolt][bolt] key/value
+store. The purpose of this fork is to provide the Go community with an active
+maintenance and development target for Bolt; the goal is improved reliability
+and stability. bbolt includes bug fixes, performance enhancements, and features
+not found in Bolt while preserving backwards compatibility with the Bolt API.
+
+Bolt is a pure Go key/value store inspired by [Howard Chu's][hyc_symas]
+[LMDB project][lmdb]. The goal of the project is to provide a simple,
+fast, and reliable database for projects that don't require a full database
+server such as Postgres or MySQL.
+
+Since Bolt is meant to be used as such a low-level piece of functionality,
+simplicity is key. The API will be small and only focus on getting values
+and setting values. That's it.
+
+[gh_ben]: https://github.com/benbjohnson
+[bolt]: https://github.com/boltdb/bolt
+[hyc_symas]: https://twitter.com/hyc_symas
+[lmdb]: http://symas.com/mdb/
+
+## Project Status
+
+Bolt is stable, the API is fixed, and the file format is fixed. Full unit
+test coverage and randomized black box testing are used to ensure database
+consistency and thread safety. Bolt is currently used in high-load production
+environments serving databases as large as 1TB. Many companies such as
+Shopify and Heroku use Bolt-backed services every day.
+
+## Table of Contents
+
+- [Getting Started](#getting-started)
+  - [Installing](#installing)
+  - [Opening a database](#opening-a-database)
+  - [Transactions](#transactions)
+    - [Read-write transactions](#read-write-transactions)
+    - [Read-only transactions](#read-only-transactions)
+    - [Batch read-write transactions](#batch-read-write-transactions)
+    - [Managing transactions manually](#managing-transactions-manually)
+  - [Using buckets](#using-buckets)
+  - [Using key/value pairs](#using-keyvalue-pairs)
+  - [Autoincrementing integer for the bucket](#autoincrementing-integer-for-the-bucket)
+  - [Iterating over keys](#iterating-over-keys)
+    - [Prefix scans](#prefix-scans)
+    - [Range scans](#range-scans)
+    - [ForEach()](#foreach)
+  - [Nested buckets](#nested-buckets)
+  - [Database backups](#database-backups)
+  - [Statistics](#statistics)
+  - [Read-Only Mode](#read-only-mode)
+  - [Mobile Use (iOS/Android)](#mobile-use-iosandroid)
+- [Resources](#resources)
+- [Comparison with other databases](#comparison-with-other-databases)
+  - [Postgres, MySQL, & other relational databases](#postgres-mysql--other-relational-databases)
+  - [LevelDB, RocksDB](#leveldb-rocksdb)
+  - [LMDB](#lmdb)
+- [Caveats & Limitations](#caveats--limitations)
+- [Reading the Source](#reading-the-source)
+- [Other Projects Using Bolt](#other-projects-using-bolt)
+
+## Getting Started
+
+### Installing
+
+To start using Bolt, install Go and run `go get`:
+
+```sh
+$ go get github.com/coreos/bbolt/...
+```
+
+This will retrieve the library and install the `bolt` command line utility into
+your `$GOBIN` path.
+
+
+### Opening a database
+
+The top-level object in Bolt is a `DB`. It is represented as a single file on
+your disk and represents a consistent snapshot of your data.
+
+To open your database, simply use the `bolt.Open()` function:
+
+```go
+package main
+
+import (
+	"log"
+
+	bolt "github.com/coreos/bbolt"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	// Open the my.db data file in your current directory.
+	// It will be created if it doesn't exist.
+	db, err := bolt.Open("my.db", 0600, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer db.Close()
+
+	...
+}
+```
+
+Please note that Bolt obtains a file lock on the data file so multiple processes
+cannot open the same database at the same time. Opening an already open Bolt
+database will cause it to hang until the other process closes it. To prevent
+an indefinite wait you can pass a timeout option to the `Open()` function:
+
+```go
+db, err := bolt.Open("my.db", 0600, &bolt.Options{Timeout: 1 * time.Second})
+```
+
+
+### Transactions
+
+Bolt allows only one read-write transaction at a time but allows as many
+read-only transactions as you want at a time. Each transaction has a consistent
+view of the data as it existed when the transaction started.
+
+Individual transactions and all objects created from them (e.g. buckets, keys)
+are not thread safe. To work with data in multiple goroutines you must start
+a transaction for each one or use locking to ensure only one goroutine accesses
+a transaction at a time. Creating transaction from the `DB` is thread safe.
+
+Read-only transactions and read-write transactions should not depend on one
+another and generally shouldn't be opened simultaneously in the same goroutine.
+This can cause a deadlock as the read-write transaction needs to periodically
+re-map the data file but it cannot do so while a read-only transaction is open.
+
+
+#### Read-write transactions
+
+To start a read-write transaction, you can use the `DB.Update()` function:
+
+```go
+err := db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	...
+	return nil
+})
+```
+
+Inside the closure, you have a consistent view of the database. You commit the
+transaction by returning `nil` at the end. You can also rollback the transaction
+at any point by returning an error. All database operations are allowed inside
+a read-write transaction.
+
+Always check the return error as it will report any disk failures that can cause
+your transaction to not complete. If you return an error within your closure
+it will be passed through.
+
+
+#### Read-only transactions
+
+To start a read-only transaction, you can use the `DB.View()` function:
+
+```go
+err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	...
+	return nil
+})
+```
+
+You also get a consistent view of the database within this closure, however,
+no mutating operations are allowed within a read-only transaction. You can only
+retrieve buckets, retrieve values, and copy the database within a read-only
+transaction.
+
+
+#### Batch read-write transactions
+
+Each `DB.Update()` waits for disk to commit the writes. This overhead
+can be minimized by combining multiple updates with the `DB.Batch()`
+function:
+
+```go
+err := db.Batch(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	...
+	return nil
+})
+```
+
+Concurrent Batch calls are opportunistically combined into larger
+transactions. Batch is only useful when there are multiple goroutines
+calling it.
+
+The trade-off is that `Batch` can call the given
+function multiple times, if parts of the transaction fail. The
+function must be idempotent and side effects must take effect only
+after a successful return from `DB.Batch()`.
+
+For example: don't display messages from inside the function, instead
+set variables in the enclosing scope:
+
+```go
+var id uint64
+err := db.Batch(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	// Find last key in bucket, decode as bigendian uint64, increment
+	// by one, encode back to []byte, and add new key.
+	...
+	id = newValue
+	return nil
+})
+if err != nil {
+	return ...
+}
+fmt.Println("Allocated ID %d", id)
+```
+
+
+#### Managing transactions manually
+
+The `DB.View()` and `DB.Update()` functions are wrappers around the `DB.Begin()`
+function. These helper functions will start the transaction, execute a function,
+and then safely close your transaction if an error is returned. This is the
+recommended way to use Bolt transactions.
+
+However, sometimes you may want to manually start and end your transactions.
+You can use the `DB.Begin()` function directly but **please** be sure to close
+the transaction.
+
+```go
+// Start a writable transaction.
+tx, err := db.Begin(true)
+if err != nil {
+    return err
+}
+defer tx.Rollback()
+
+// Use the transaction...
+_, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
+if err != nil {
+    return err
+}
+
+// Commit the transaction and check for error.
+if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+    return err
+}
+```
+
+The first argument to `DB.Begin()` is a boolean stating if the transaction
+should be writable.
+
+
+### Using buckets
+
+Buckets are collections of key/value pairs within the database. All keys in a
+bucket must be unique. You can create a bucket using the `DB.CreateBucket()`
+function:
+
+```go
+db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	b, err := tx.CreateBucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("create bucket: %s", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+})
+```
+
+You can also create a bucket only if it doesn't exist by using the
+`Tx.CreateBucketIfNotExists()` function. It's a common pattern to call this
+function for all your top-level buckets after you open your database so you can
+guarantee that they exist for future transactions.
+
+To delete a bucket, simply call the `Tx.DeleteBucket()` function.
+
+
+### Using key/value pairs
+
+To save a key/value pair to a bucket, use the `Bucket.Put()` function:
+
+```go
+db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	b := tx.Bucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
+	err := b.Put([]byte("answer"), []byte("42"))
+	return err
+})
+```
+
+This will set the value of the `"answer"` key to `"42"` in the `MyBucket`
+bucket. To retrieve this value, we can use the `Bucket.Get()` function:
+
+```go
+db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	b := tx.Bucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
+	v := b.Get([]byte("answer"))
+	fmt.Printf("The answer is: %s\n", v)
+	return nil
+})
+```
+
+The `Get()` function does not return an error because its operation is
+guaranteed to work (unless there is some kind of system failure). If the key
+exists then it will return its byte slice value. If it doesn't exist then it
+will return `nil`. It's important to note that you can have a zero-length value
+set to a key which is different than the key not existing.
+
+Use the `Bucket.Delete()` function to delete a key from the bucket.
+
+Please note that values returned from `Get()` are only valid while the
+transaction is open. If you need to use a value outside of the transaction
+then you must use `copy()` to copy it to another byte slice.
+
+
+### Autoincrementing integer for the bucket
+By using the `NextSequence()` function, you can let Bolt determine a sequence
+which can be used as the unique identifier for your key/value pairs. See the
+example below.
+
+```go
+// CreateUser saves u to the store. The new user ID is set on u once the data is persisted.
+func (s *Store) CreateUser(u *User) error {
+    return s.db.Update(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+        // Retrieve the users bucket.
+        // This should be created when the DB is first opened.
+        b := tx.Bucket([]byte("users"))
+
+        // Generate ID for the user.
+        // This returns an error only if the Tx is closed or not writeable.
+        // That can't happen in an Update() call so I ignore the error check.
+        id, _ := b.NextSequence()
+        u.ID = int(id)
+
+        // Marshal user data into bytes.
+        buf, err := json.Marshal(u)
+        if err != nil {
+            return err
+        }
+
+        // Persist bytes to users bucket.
+        return b.Put(itob(u.ID), buf)
+    })
+}
+
+// itob returns an 8-byte big endian representation of v.
+func itob(v int) []byte {
+    b := make([]byte, 8)
+    binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(b, uint64(v))
+    return b
+}
+
+type User struct {
+    ID int
+    ...
+}
+```
+
+### Iterating over keys
+
+Bolt stores its keys in byte-sorted order within a bucket. This makes sequential
+iteration over these keys extremely fast. To iterate over keys we'll use a
+`Cursor`:
+
+```go
+db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	// Assume bucket exists and has keys
+	b := tx.Bucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
+
+	c := b.Cursor()
+
+	for k, v := c.First(); k != nil; k, v = c.Next() {
+		fmt.Printf("key=%s, value=%s\n", k, v)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+})
+```
+
+The cursor allows you to move to a specific point in the list of keys and move
+forward or backward through the keys one at a time.
+
+The following functions are available on the cursor:
+
+```
+First()  Move to the first key.
+Last()   Move to the last key.
+Seek()   Move to a specific key.
+Next()   Move to the next key.
+Prev()   Move to the previous key.
+```
+
+Each of those functions has a return signature of `(key []byte, value []byte)`.
+When you have iterated to the end of the cursor then `Next()` will return a
+`nil` key.  You must seek to a position using `First()`, `Last()`, or `Seek()`
+before calling `Next()` or `Prev()`. If you do not seek to a position then
+these functions will return a `nil` key.
+
+During iteration, if the key is non-`nil` but the value is `nil`, that means
+the key refers to a bucket rather than a value.  Use `Bucket.Bucket()` to
+access the sub-bucket.
+
+
+#### Prefix scans
+
+To iterate over a key prefix, you can combine `Seek()` and `bytes.HasPrefix()`:
+
+```go
+db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	// Assume bucket exists and has keys
+	c := tx.Bucket([]byte("MyBucket")).Cursor()
+
+	prefix := []byte("1234")
+	for k, v := c.Seek(prefix); k != nil && bytes.HasPrefix(k, prefix); k, v = c.Next() {
+		fmt.Printf("key=%s, value=%s\n", k, v)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+})
+```
+
+#### Range scans
+
+Another common use case is scanning over a range such as a time range. If you
+use a sortable time encoding such as RFC3339 then you can query a specific
+date range like this:
+
+```go
+db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	// Assume our events bucket exists and has RFC3339 encoded time keys.
+	c := tx.Bucket([]byte("Events")).Cursor()
+
+	// Our time range spans the 90's decade.
+	min := []byte("1990-01-01T00:00:00Z")
+	max := []byte("2000-01-01T00:00:00Z")
+
+	// Iterate over the 90's.
+	for k, v := c.Seek(min); k != nil && bytes.Compare(k, max) <= 0; k, v = c.Next() {
+		fmt.Printf("%s: %s\n", k, v)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+})
+```
+
+Note that, while RFC3339 is sortable, the Golang implementation of RFC3339Nano does not use a fixed number of digits after the decimal point and is therefore not sortable.
+
+
+#### ForEach()
+
+You can also use the function `ForEach()` if you know you'll be iterating over
+all the keys in a bucket:
+
+```go
+db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+	// Assume bucket exists and has keys
+	b := tx.Bucket([]byte("MyBucket"))
+
+	b.ForEach(func(k, v []byte) error {
+		fmt.Printf("key=%s, value=%s\n", k, v)
+		return nil
+	})
+	return nil
+})
+```
+
+Please note that keys and values in `ForEach()` are only valid while
+the transaction is open. If you need to use a key or value outside of
+the transaction, you must use `copy()` to copy it to another byte
+slice.
+
+### Nested buckets
+
+You can also store a bucket in a key to create nested buckets. The API is the
+same as the bucket management API on the `DB` object:
+
+```go
+func (*Bucket) CreateBucket(key []byte) (*Bucket, error)
+func (*Bucket) CreateBucketIfNotExists(key []byte) (*Bucket, error)
+func (*Bucket) DeleteBucket(key []byte) error
+```
+
+Say you had a multi-tenant application where the root level bucket was the account bucket. Inside of this bucket was a sequence of accounts which themselves are buckets. And inside the sequence bucket you could have many buckets pertaining to the Account itself (Users, Notes, etc) isolating the information into logical groupings.
+
+```go
+
+// createUser creates a new user in the given account.
+func createUser(accountID int, u *User) error {
+    // Start the transaction.
+    tx, err := db.Begin(true)
+    if err != nil {
+        return err
+    }
+    defer tx.Rollback()
+
+    // Retrieve the root bucket for the account.
+    // Assume this has already been created when the account was set up.
+    root := tx.Bucket([]byte(strconv.FormatUint(accountID, 10)))
+
+    // Setup the users bucket.
+    bkt, err := root.CreateBucketIfNotExists([]byte("USERS"))
+    if err != nil {
+        return err
+    }
+
+    // Generate an ID for the new user.
+    userID, err := bkt.NextSequence()
+    if err != nil {
+        return err
+    }
+    u.ID = userID
+
+    // Marshal and save the encoded user.
+    if buf, err := json.Marshal(u); err != nil {
+        return err
+    } else if err := bkt.Put([]byte(strconv.FormatUint(u.ID, 10)), buf); err != nil {
+        return err
+    }
+
+    // Commit the transaction.
+    if err := tx.Commit(); err != nil {
+        return err
+    }
+
+    return nil
+}
+
+```
+
+
+
+
+### Database backups
+
+Bolt is a single file so it's easy to backup. You can use the `Tx.WriteTo()`
+function to write a consistent view of the database to a writer. If you call
+this from a read-only transaction, it will perform a hot backup and not block
+your other database reads and writes.
+
+By default, it will use a regular file handle which will utilize the operating
+system's page cache. See the [`Tx`](https://godoc.org/github.com/coreos/bbolt#Tx)
+documentation for information about optimizing for larger-than-RAM datasets.
+
+One common use case is to backup over HTTP so you can use tools like `cURL` to
+do database backups:
+
+```go
+func BackupHandleFunc(w http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
+	err := db.View(func(tx *bolt.Tx) error {
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream")
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Disposition", `attachment; filename="my.db"`)
+		w.Header().Set("Content-Length", strconv.Itoa(int(tx.Size())))
+		_, err := tx.WriteTo(w)
+		return err
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+	}
+}
+```
+
+Then you can backup using this command:
+
+```sh
+$ curl http://localhost/backup > my.db
+```
+
+Or you can open your browser to `http://localhost/backup` and it will download
+automatically.
+
+If you want to backup to another file you can use the `Tx.CopyFile()` helper
+function.
+
+
+### Statistics
+
+The database keeps a running count of many of the internal operations it
+performs so you can better understand what's going on. By grabbing a snapshot
+of these stats at two points in time we can see what operations were performed
+in that time range.
+
+For example, we could start a goroutine to log stats every 10 seconds:
+
+```go
+go func() {
+	// Grab the initial stats.
+	prev := db.Stats()
+
+	for {
+		// Wait for 10s.
+		time.Sleep(10 * time.Second)
+
+		// Grab the current stats and diff them.
+		stats := db.Stats()
+		diff := stats.Sub(&prev)
+
+		// Encode stats to JSON and print to STDERR.
+		json.NewEncoder(os.Stderr).Encode(diff)
+
+		// Save stats for the next loop.
+		prev = stats
+	}
+}()
+```
+
+It's also useful to pipe these stats to a service such as statsd for monitoring
+or to provide an HTTP endpoint that will perform a fixed-length sample.
+
+
+### Read-Only Mode
+
+Sometimes it is useful to create a shared, read-only Bolt database. To this,
+set the `Options.ReadOnly` flag when opening your database. Read-only mode
+uses a shared lock to allow multiple processes to read from the database but
+it will block any processes from opening the database in read-write mode.
+
+```go
+db, err := bolt.Open("my.db", 0666, &bolt.Options{ReadOnly: true})
+if err != nil {
+	log.Fatal(err)
+}
+```
+
+### Mobile Use (iOS/Android)
+
+Bolt is able to run on mobile devices by leveraging the binding feature of the
+[gomobile](https://github.com/golang/mobile) tool. Create a struct that will
+contain your database logic and a reference to a `*bolt.DB` with a initializing
+constructor that takes in a filepath where the database file will be stored.
+Neither Android nor iOS require extra permissions or cleanup from using this method.
+
+```go
+func NewBoltDB(filepath string) *BoltDB {
+	db, err := bolt.Open(filepath+"/demo.db", 0600, nil)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	return &BoltDB{db}
+}
+
+type BoltDB struct {
+	db *bolt.DB
+	...
+}
+
+func (b *BoltDB) Path() string {
+	return b.db.Path()
+}
+
+func (b *BoltDB) Close() {
+	b.db.Close()
+}
+```
+
+Database logic should be defined as methods on this wrapper struct.
+
+To initialize this struct from the native language (both platforms now sync
+their local storage to the cloud. These snippets disable that functionality for the
+database file):
+
+#### Android
+
+```java
+String path;
+if (android.os.Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >=android.os.Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP){
+    path = getNoBackupFilesDir().getAbsolutePath();
+} else{
+    path = getFilesDir().getAbsolutePath();
+}
+Boltmobiledemo.BoltDB boltDB = Boltmobiledemo.NewBoltDB(path)
+```
+
+#### iOS
+
+```objc
+- (void)demo {
+    NSString* path = [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSLibraryDirectory,
+                                                          NSUserDomainMask,
+                                                          YES) objectAtIndex:0];
+	GoBoltmobiledemoBoltDB * demo = GoBoltmobiledemoNewBoltDB(path);
+	[self addSkipBackupAttributeToItemAtPath:demo.path];
+	//Some DB Logic would go here
+	[demo close];
+}
+
+- (BOOL)addSkipBackupAttributeToItemAtPath:(NSString *) filePathString
+{
+    NSURL* URL= [NSURL fileURLWithPath: filePathString];
+    assert([[NSFileManager defaultManager] fileExistsAtPath: [URL path]]);
+
+    NSError *error = nil;
+    BOOL success = [URL setResourceValue: [NSNumber numberWithBool: YES]
+                                  forKey: NSURLIsExcludedFromBackupKey error: &error];
+    if(!success){
+        NSLog(@"Error excluding %@ from backup %@", [URL lastPathComponent], error);
+    }
+    return success;
+}
+
+```
+
+## Resources
+
+For more information on getting started with Bolt, check out the following articles:
+
+* [Intro to BoltDB: Painless Performant Persistence](http://npf.io/2014/07/intro-to-boltdb-painless-performant-persistence/) by [Nate Finch](https://github.com/natefinch).
+* [Bolt -- an embedded key/value database for Go](https://www.progville.com/go/bolt-embedded-db-golang/) by Progville
+
+
+## Comparison with other databases
+
+### Postgres, MySQL, & other relational databases
+
+Relational databases structure data into rows and are only accessible through
+the use of SQL. This approach provides flexibility in how you store and query
+your data but also incurs overhead in parsing and planning SQL statements. Bolt
+accesses all data by a byte slice key. This makes Bolt fast to read and write
+data by key but provides no built-in support for joining values together.
+
+Most relational databases (with the exception of SQLite) are standalone servers
+that run separately from your application. This gives your systems
+flexibility to connect multiple application servers to a single database
+server but also adds overhead in serializing and transporting data over the
+network. Bolt runs as a library included in your application so all data access
+has to go through your application's process. This brings data closer to your
+application but limits multi-process access to the data.
+
+
+### LevelDB, RocksDB
+
+LevelDB and its derivatives (RocksDB, HyperLevelDB) are similar to Bolt in that
+they are libraries bundled into the application, however, their underlying
+structure is a log-structured merge-tree (LSM tree). An LSM tree optimizes
+random writes by using a write ahead log and multi-tiered, sorted files called
+SSTables. Bolt uses a B+tree internally and only a single file. Both approaches
+have trade-offs.
+
+If you require a high random write throughput (>10,000 w/sec) or you need to use
+spinning disks then LevelDB could be a good choice. If your application is
+read-heavy or does a lot of range scans then Bolt could be a good choice.
+
+One other important consideration is that LevelDB does not have transactions.
+It supports batch writing of key/values pairs and it supports read snapshots
+but it will not give you the ability to do a compare-and-swap operation safely.
+Bolt supports fully serializable ACID transactions.
+
+
+### LMDB
+
+Bolt was originally a port of LMDB so it is architecturally similar. Both use
+a B+tree, have ACID semantics with fully serializable transactions, and support
+lock-free MVCC using a single writer and multiple readers.
+
+The two projects have somewhat diverged. LMDB heavily focuses on raw performance
+while Bolt has focused on simplicity and ease of use. For example, LMDB allows
+several unsafe actions such as direct writes for the sake of performance. Bolt
+opts to disallow actions which can leave the database in a corrupted state. The
+only exception to this in Bolt is `DB.NoSync`.
+
+There are also a few differences in API. LMDB requires a maximum mmap size when
+opening an `mdb_env` whereas Bolt will handle incremental mmap resizing
+automatically. LMDB overloads the getter and setter functions with multiple
+flags whereas Bolt splits these specialized cases into their own functions.
+
+
+## Caveats & Limitations
+
+It's important to pick the right tool for the job and Bolt is no exception.
+Here are a few things to note when evaluating and using Bolt:
+
+* Bolt is good for read intensive workloads. Sequential write performance is
+  also fast but random writes can be slow. You can use `DB.Batch()` or add a
+  write-ahead log to help mitigate this issue.
+
+* Bolt uses a B+tree internally so there can be a lot of random page access.
+  SSDs provide a significant performance boost over spinning disks.
+
+* Try to avoid long running read transactions. Bolt uses copy-on-write so
+  old pages cannot be reclaimed while an old transaction is using them.
+
+* Byte slices returned from Bolt are only valid during a transaction. Once the
+  transaction has been committed or rolled back then the memory they point to
+  can be reused by a new page or can be unmapped from virtual memory and you'll
+  see an `unexpected fault address` panic when accessing it.
+
+* Bolt uses an exclusive write lock on the database file so it cannot be
+  shared by multiple processes.
+
+* Be careful when using `Bucket.FillPercent`. Setting a high fill percent for
+  buckets that have random inserts will cause your database to have very poor
+  page utilization.
+
+* Use larger buckets in general. Smaller buckets causes poor page utilization
+  once they become larger than the page size (typically 4KB).
+
+* Bulk loading a lot of random writes into a new bucket can be slow as the
+  page will not split until the transaction is committed. Randomly inserting
+  more than 100,000 key/value pairs into a single new bucket in a single
+  transaction is not advised.
+
+* Bolt uses a memory-mapped file so the underlying operating system handles the
+  caching of the data. Typically, the OS will cache as much of the file as it
+  can in memory and will release memory as needed to other processes. This means
+  that Bolt can show very high memory usage when working with large databases.
+  However, this is expected and the OS will release memory as needed. Bolt can
+  handle databases much larger than the available physical RAM, provided its
+  memory-map fits in the process virtual address space. It may be problematic
+  on 32-bits systems.
+
+* The data structures in the Bolt database are memory mapped so the data file
+  will be endian specific. This means that you cannot copy a Bolt file from a
+  little endian machine to a big endian machine and have it work. For most
+  users this is not a concern since most modern CPUs are little endian.
+
+* Because of the way pages are laid out on disk, Bolt cannot truncate data files
+  and return free pages back to the disk. Instead, Bolt maintains a free list
+  of unused pages within its data file. These free pages can be reused by later
+  transactions. This works well for many use cases as databases generally tend
+  to grow. However, it's important to note that deleting large chunks of data
+  will not allow you to reclaim that space on disk.
+
+  For more information on page allocation, [see this comment][page-allocation].
+
+[page-allocation]: https://github.com/boltdb/bolt/issues/308#issuecomment-74811638
+
+
+## Reading the Source
+
+Bolt is a relatively small code base (<5KLOC) for an embedded, serializable,
+transactional key/value database so it can be a good starting point for people
+interested in how databases work.
+
+The best places to start are the main entry points into Bolt:
+
+- `Open()` - Initializes the reference to the database. It's responsible for
+  creating the database if it doesn't exist, obtaining an exclusive lock on the
+  file, reading the meta pages, & memory-mapping the file.
+
+- `DB.Begin()` - Starts a read-only or read-write transaction depending on the
+  value of the `writable` argument. This requires briefly obtaining the "meta"
+  lock to keep track of open transactions. Only one read-write transaction can
+  exist at a time so the "rwlock" is acquired during the life of a read-write
+  transaction.
+
+- `Bucket.Put()` - Writes a key/value pair into a bucket. After validating the
+  arguments, a cursor is used to traverse the B+tree to the page and position
+  where they key & value will be written. Once the position is found, the bucket
+  materializes the underlying page and the page's parent pages into memory as
+  "nodes". These nodes are where mutations occur during read-write transactions.
+  These changes get flushed to disk during commit.
+
+- `Bucket.Get()` - Retrieves a key/value pair from a bucket. This uses a cursor
+  to move to the page & position of a key/value pair. During a read-only
+  transaction, the key and value data is returned as a direct reference to the
+  underlying mmap file so there's no allocation overhead. For read-write
+  transactions, this data may reference the mmap file or one of the in-memory
+  node values.
+
+- `Cursor` - This object is simply for traversing the B+tree of on-disk pages
+  or in-memory nodes. It can seek to a specific key, move to the first or last
+  value, or it can move forward or backward. The cursor handles the movement up
+  and down the B+tree transparently to the end user.
+
+- `Tx.Commit()` - Converts the in-memory dirty nodes and the list of free pages
+  into pages to be written to disk. Writing to disk then occurs in two phases.
+  First, the dirty pages are written to disk and an `fsync()` occurs. Second, a
+  new meta page with an incremented transaction ID is written and another
+  `fsync()` occurs. This two phase write ensures that partially written data
+  pages are ignored in the event of a crash since the meta page pointing to them
+  is never written. Partially written meta pages are invalidated because they
+  are written with a checksum.
+
+If you have additional notes that could be helpful for others, please submit
+them via pull request.
+
+
+## Other Projects Using Bolt
+
+Below is a list of public, open source projects that use Bolt:
+
+* [BoltDbWeb](https://github.com/evnix/boltdbweb) - A web based GUI for BoltDB files.
+* [Operation Go: A Routine Mission](http://gocode.io) - An online programming game for Golang using Bolt for user accounts and a leaderboard.
+* [Bazil](https://bazil.org/) - A file system that lets your data reside where it is most convenient for it to reside.
+* [DVID](https://github.com/janelia-flyem/dvid) - Added Bolt as optional storage engine and testing it against Basho-tuned leveldb.
+* [Skybox Analytics](https://github.com/skybox/skybox) - A standalone funnel analysis tool for web analytics.
+* [Scuttlebutt](https://github.com/benbjohnson/scuttlebutt) - Uses Bolt to store and process all Twitter mentions of GitHub projects.
+* [Wiki](https://github.com/peterhellberg/wiki) - A tiny wiki using Goji, BoltDB and Blackfriday.
+* [ChainStore](https://github.com/pressly/chainstore) - Simple key-value interface to a variety of storage engines organized as a chain of operations.
+* [MetricBase](https://github.com/msiebuhr/MetricBase) - Single-binary version of Graphite.
+* [Gitchain](https://github.com/gitchain/gitchain) - Decentralized, peer-to-peer Git repositories aka "Git meets Bitcoin".
+* [event-shuttle](https://github.com/sclasen/event-shuttle) - A Unix system service to collect and reliably deliver messages to Kafka.
+* [ipxed](https://github.com/kelseyhightower/ipxed) - Web interface and api for ipxed.
+* [BoltStore](https://github.com/yosssi/boltstore) - Session store using Bolt.
+* [photosite/session](https://godoc.org/bitbucket.org/kardianos/photosite/session) - Sessions for a photo viewing site.
+* [LedisDB](https://github.com/siddontang/ledisdb) - A high performance NoSQL, using Bolt as optional storage.
+* [ipLocator](https://github.com/AndreasBriese/ipLocator) - A fast ip-geo-location-server using bolt with bloom filters.
+* [cayley](https://github.com/google/cayley) - Cayley is an open-source graph database using Bolt as optional backend.
+* [bleve](http://www.blevesearch.com/) - A pure Go search engine similar to ElasticSearch that uses Bolt as the default storage backend.
+* [tentacool](https://github.com/optiflows/tentacool) - REST api server to manage system stuff (IP, DNS, Gateway...) on a linux server.
+* [Seaweed File System](https://github.com/chrislusf/seaweedfs) - Highly scalable distributed key~file system with O(1) disk read.
+* [InfluxDB](https://influxdata.com) - Scalable datastore for metrics, events, and real-time analytics.
+* [Freehold](http://tshannon.bitbucket.org/freehold/) - An open, secure, and lightweight platform for your files and data.
+* [Prometheus Annotation Server](https://github.com/oliver006/prom_annotation_server) - Annotation server for PromDash & Prometheus service monitoring system.
+* [Consul](https://github.com/hashicorp/consul) - Consul is service discovery and configuration made easy. Distributed, highly available, and datacenter-aware.
+* [Kala](https://github.com/ajvb/kala) - Kala is a modern job scheduler optimized to run on a single node. It is persistent, JSON over HTTP API, ISO 8601 duration notation, and dependent jobs.
+* [drive](https://github.com/odeke-em/drive) - drive is an unofficial Google Drive command line client for \*NIX operating systems.
+* [stow](https://github.com/djherbis/stow) -  a persistence manager for objects
+  backed by boltdb.
+* [buckets](https://github.com/joyrexus/buckets) - a bolt wrapper streamlining
+  simple tx and key scans.
+* [mbuckets](https://github.com/abhigupta912/mbuckets) - A Bolt wrapper that allows easy operations on multi level (nested) buckets.
+* [Request Baskets](https://github.com/darklynx/request-baskets) - A web service to collect arbitrary HTTP requests and inspect them via REST API or simple web UI, similar to [RequestBin](http://requestb.in/) service
+* [Go Report Card](https://goreportcard.com/) - Go code quality report cards as a (free and open source) service.
+* [Boltdb Boilerplate](https://github.com/bobintornado/boltdb-boilerplate) - Boilerplate wrapper around bolt aiming to make simple calls one-liners.
+* [lru](https://github.com/crowdriff/lru) - Easy to use Bolt-backed Least-Recently-Used (LRU) read-through cache with chainable remote stores.
+* [Storm](https://github.com/asdine/storm) - Simple and powerful ORM for BoltDB.
+* [GoWebApp](https://github.com/josephspurrier/gowebapp) - A basic MVC web application in Go using BoltDB.
+* [SimpleBolt](https://github.com/xyproto/simplebolt) - A simple way to use BoltDB. Deals mainly with strings.
+* [Algernon](https://github.com/xyproto/algernon) - A HTTP/2 web server with built-in support for Lua. Uses BoltDB as the default database backend.
+* [MuLiFS](https://github.com/dankomiocevic/mulifs) - Music Library Filesystem creates a filesystem to organise your music files.
+* [GoShort](https://github.com/pankajkhairnar/goShort) - GoShort is a URL shortener written in Golang and BoltDB for persistent key/value storage and for routing it's using high performent HTTPRouter.
+* [torrent](https://github.com/anacrolix/torrent) - Full-featured BitTorrent client package and utilities in Go. BoltDB is a storage backend in development.
+* [gopherpit](https://github.com/gopherpit/gopherpit) - A web service to manage Go remote import paths with custom domains
+* [bolter](https://github.com/hasit/bolter) - Command-line app for viewing BoltDB file in your terminal.
+* [boltcli](https://github.com/spacewander/boltcli) - the redis-cli for boltdb with Lua script support.
+* [btcwallet](https://github.com/btcsuite/btcwallet) - A bitcoin wallet.
+* [dcrwallet](https://github.com/decred/dcrwallet) - A wallet for the Decred cryptocurrency.
+* [Ironsmith](https://github.com/timshannon/ironsmith) - A simple, script-driven continuous integration (build - > test -> release) tool, with no external dependencies
+* [BoltHold](https://github.com/timshannon/bolthold) - An embeddable NoSQL store for Go types built on BoltDB
+
+If you are using Bolt in a project please send a pull request to add it to the list.

vendor/github.com/coreos/bbolt/appveyor.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+version: "{build}"
+
+os: Windows Server 2012 R2
+
+clone_folder: c:\gopath\src\github.com\boltdb\bolt
+
+environment:
+  GOPATH: c:\gopath
+
+install:
+  - echo %PATH%
+  - echo %GOPATH%
+  - go version
+  - go env
+  - go get -v -t ./...
+
+build_script:
+  - go test -v ./...

vendor/github.com/coreos/bbolt/bolt_386.go

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package bolt
+
+// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
+const maxMapSize = 0x7FFFFFFF // 2GB
+
+// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
+const maxAllocSize = 0xFFFFFFF
+
+// Are unaligned load/stores broken on this arch?
+var brokenUnaligned = false

vendor/github.com/coreos/bbolt/bolt_amd64.go

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package bolt
+
+// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
+const maxMapSize = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF // 256TB
+
+// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
+const maxAllocSize = 0x7FFFFFFF
+
+// Are unaligned load/stores broken on this arch?
+var brokenUnaligned = false

vendor/github.com/coreos/bbolt/bolt_arm.go

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+package bolt
+
+import "unsafe"
+
+// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
+const maxMapSize = 0x7FFFFFFF // 2GB
+
+// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
+const maxAllocSize = 0xFFFFFFF
+
+// Are unaligned load/stores broken on this arch?
+var brokenUnaligned bool
+
+func init() {
+	// Simple check to see whether this arch handles unaligned load/stores
+	// correctly.
+
+	// ARM9 and older devices require load/stores to be from/to aligned
+	// addresses. If not, the lower 2 bits are cleared and that address is
+	// read in a jumbled up order.
+
+	// See http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.faqs/ka15414.html
+
+	raw := [6]byte{0xfe, 0xef, 0x11, 0x22, 0x22, 0x11}
+	val := *(*uint32)(unsafe.Pointer(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&raw)) + 2))
+
+	brokenUnaligned = val != 0x11222211
+}

vendor/github.com/coreos/bbolt/bolt_arm64.go

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// +build arm64
+
+package bolt
+
+// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
+const maxMapSize = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF // 256TB
+
+// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
+const maxAllocSize = 0x7FFFFFFF
+
+// Are unaligned load/stores broken on this arch?
+var brokenUnaligned = false

vendor/github.com/coreos/bbolt/bolt_linux.go

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package bolt
+
+import (
+	"syscall"
+)
+
+// fdatasync flushes written data to a file descriptor.
+func fdatasync(db *DB) error {
+	return syscall.Fdatasync(int(db.file.Fd()))
+}

vendor/github.com/coreos/bbolt/bolt_mips64x.go

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// +build mips64 mips64le
+
+package bolt
+
+// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
+const maxMapSize = 0x8000000000 // 512GB
+
+// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
+const maxAllocSize = 0x7FFFFFFF
+
+// Are unaligned load/stores broken on this arch?
+var brokenUnaligned = false

vendor/github.com/coreos/bbolt/bolt_mipsx.go

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// +build mips mipsle
+
+package bolt
+
+// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
+const maxMapSize = 0x40000000 // 1GB
+
+// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
+const maxAllocSize = 0xFFFFFFF
+
+// Are unaligned load/stores broken on this arch?
+var brokenUnaligned = false

vendor/github.com/coreos/bbolt/bolt_openbsd.go

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+package bolt
+
+import (
+	"syscall"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+const (
+	msAsync      = 1 << iota // perform asynchronous writes
+	msSync                   // perform synchronous writes
+	msInvalidate             // invalidate cached data
+)
+
+func msync(db *DB) error {
+	_, _, errno := syscall.Syscall(syscall.SYS_MSYNC, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(db.data)), uintptr(db.datasz), msInvalidate)
+	if errno != 0 {
+		return errno
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func fdatasync(db *DB) error {
+	if db.data != nil {
+		return msync(db)
+	}
+	return db.file.Sync()
+}

vendor/github.com/coreos/bbolt/bolt_ppc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+// +build ppc
+
+package bolt
+
+// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
+const maxMapSize = 0x7FFFFFFF // 2GB
+
+// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
+const maxAllocSize = 0xFFFFFFF

vendor/github.com/coreos/bbolt/bolt_ppc64.go

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// +build ppc64
+
+package bolt
+
+// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
+const maxMapSize = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF // 256TB
+
+// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
+const maxAllocSize = 0x7FFFFFFF
+
+// Are unaligned load/stores broken on this arch?
+var brokenUnaligned = false

vendor/github.com/coreos/bbolt/bolt_ppc64le.go

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// +build ppc64le
+
+package bolt
+
+// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
+const maxMapSize = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF // 256TB
+
+// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
+const maxAllocSize = 0x7FFFFFFF
+
+// Are unaligned load/stores broken on this arch?
+var brokenUnaligned = false

vendor/github.com/coreos/bbolt/bolt_s390x.go

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+// +build s390x
+
+package bolt
+
+// maxMapSize represents the largest mmap size supported by Bolt.
+const maxMapSize = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFF // 256TB
+
+// maxAllocSize is the size used when creating array pointers.
+const maxAllocSize = 0x7FFFFFFF
+
+// Are unaligned load/stores broken on this arch?
+var brokenUnaligned = false

vendor/github.com/coreos/bbolt/bolt_unix.go

@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+// +build !windows,!plan9,!solaris
+
+package bolt
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+// flock acquires an advisory lock on a file descriptor.
+func flock(db *DB, mode os.FileMode, exclusive bool, timeout time.Duration) error {
+	var t time.Time
+	if timeout != 0 {
+		t = time.Now()
+	}
+	fd := db.file.Fd()
+	flag := syscall.LOCK_NB
+	if exclusive {
+		flag |= syscall.LOCK_EX
+	} else {
+		flag |= syscall.LOCK_SH
+	}
+	for {
+		// Attempt to obtain an exclusive lock.
+		err := syscall.Flock(int(fd), flag)
+		if err == nil {
+			return nil
+		} else if err != syscall.EWOULDBLOCK {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// If we timed out then return an error.
+		if timeout != 0 && time.Since(t) > timeout-flockRetryTimeout {
+			return ErrTimeout
+		}
+
+		// Wait for a bit and try again.
+		time.Sleep(flockRetryTimeout)
+	}
+}
+
+// funlock releases an advisory lock on a file descriptor.
+func funlock(db *DB) error {
+	return syscall.Flock(int(db.file.Fd()), syscall.LOCK_UN)
+}
+
+// mmap memory maps a DB's data file.
+func mmap(db *DB, sz int) error {
+	// Map the data file to memory.
+	b, err := syscall.Mmap(int(db.file.Fd()), 0, sz, syscall.PROT_READ, syscall.MAP_SHARED|db.MmapFlags)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Advise the kernel that the mmap is accessed randomly.
+	if err := madvise(b, syscall.MADV_RANDOM); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("madvise: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	// Save the original byte slice and convert to a byte array pointer.
+	db.dataref = b
+	db.data = (*[maxMapSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0]))
+	db.datasz = sz
+	return nil
+}
+
+// munmap unmaps a DB's data file from memory.
+func munmap(db *DB) error {
+	// Ignore the unmap if we have no mapped data.
+	if db.dataref == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Unmap using the original byte slice.
+	err := syscall.Munmap(db.dataref)
+	db.dataref = nil
+	db.data = nil
+	db.datasz = 0
+	return err
+}
+
+// NOTE: This function is copied from stdlib because it is not available on darwin.
+func madvise(b []byte, advice int) (err error) {
+	_, _, e1 := syscall.Syscall(syscall.SYS_MADVISE, uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0])), uintptr(len(b)), uintptr(advice))
+	if e1 != 0 {
+		err = e1
+	}
+	return
+}

vendor/github.com/coreos/bbolt/bolt_unix_solaris.go

@@ -0,0 +1,89 @@
+package bolt
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+	"unsafe"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sys/unix"
+)
+
+// flock acquires an advisory lock on a file descriptor.
+func flock(db *DB, mode os.FileMode, exclusive bool, timeout time.Duration) error {
+	var t time.Time
+	if timeout != 0 {
+		t = time.Now()
+	}
+	fd := db.file.Fd()
+	var lockType int16
+	if exclusive {
+		lockType = syscall.F_WRLCK
+	} else {
+		lockType = syscall.F_RDLCK
+	}
+	for {
+		// Attempt to obtain an exclusive lock.
+		lock := syscall.Flock_t{Type: lockType}
+		err := syscall.FcntlFlock(fd, syscall.F_SETLK, &lock)
+		if err == nil {
+			return nil
+		} else if err != syscall.EAGAIN {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// If we timed out then return an error.
+		if timeout != 0 && time.Since(t) > timeout-flockRetryTimeout {
+			return ErrTimeout
+		}
+
+		// Wait for a bit and try again.
+		time.Sleep(flockRetryTimeout)
+	}
+}
+
+// funlock releases an advisory lock on a file descriptor.
+func funlock(db *DB) error {
+	var lock syscall.Flock_t
+	lock.Start = 0
+	lock.Len = 0
+	lock.Type = syscall.F_UNLCK
+	lock.Whence = 0
+	return syscall.FcntlFlock(uintptr(db.file.Fd()), syscall.F_SETLK, &lock)
+}
+
+// mmap memory maps a DB's data file.
+func mmap(db *DB, sz int) error {
+	// Map the data file to memory.
+	b, err := unix.Mmap(int(db.file.Fd()), 0, sz, syscall.PROT_READ, syscall.MAP_SHARED|db.MmapFlags)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Advise the kernel that the mmap is accessed randomly.
+	if err := unix.Madvise(b, syscall.MADV_RANDOM); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("madvise: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	// Save the original byte slice and convert to a byte array pointer.
+	db.dataref = b
+	db.data = (*[maxMapSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0]))
+	db.datasz = sz
+	return nil
+}
+
+// munmap unmaps a DB's data file from memory.
+func munmap(db *DB) error {
+	// Ignore the unmap if we have no mapped data.
+	if db.dataref == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Unmap using the original byte slice.
+	err := unix.Munmap(db.dataref)
+	db.dataref = nil
+	db.data = nil
+	db.datasz = 0
+	return err
+}

vendor/github.com/coreos/bbolt/bolt_windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+package bolt
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"syscall"
+	"time"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+// LockFileEx code derived from golang build filemutex_windows.go @ v1.5.1
+var (
+	modkernel32      = syscall.NewLazyDLL("kernel32.dll")
+	procLockFileEx   = modkernel32.NewProc("LockFileEx")
+	procUnlockFileEx = modkernel32.NewProc("UnlockFileEx")
+)
+
+const (
+	lockExt = ".lock"
+
+	// see https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa365203(v=vs.85).aspx
+	flagLockExclusive       = 2
+	flagLockFailImmediately = 1
+
+	// see https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms681382(v=vs.85).aspx
+	errLockViolation syscall.Errno = 0x21
+)
+
+func lockFileEx(h syscall.Handle, flags, reserved, locklow, lockhigh uint32, ol *syscall.Overlapped) (err error) {
+	r, _, err := procLockFileEx.Call(uintptr(h), uintptr(flags), uintptr(reserved), uintptr(locklow), uintptr(lockhigh), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(ol)))
+	if r == 0 {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+func unlockFileEx(h syscall.Handle, reserved, locklow, lockhigh uint32, ol *syscall.Overlapped) (err error) {
+	r, _, err := procUnlockFileEx.Call(uintptr(h), uintptr(reserved), uintptr(locklow), uintptr(lockhigh), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(ol)), 0)
+	if r == 0 {
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// fdatasync flushes written data to a file descriptor.
+func fdatasync(db *DB) error {
+	return db.file.Sync()
+}
+
+// flock acquires an advisory lock on a file descriptor.
+func flock(db *DB, mode os.FileMode, exclusive bool, timeout time.Duration) error {
+	// Create a separate lock file on windows because a process
+	// cannot share an exclusive lock on the same file. This is
+	// needed during Tx.WriteTo().
+	f, err := os.OpenFile(db.path+lockExt, os.O_CREATE, mode)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	db.lockfile = f
+
+	var t time.Time
+	if timeout != 0 {
+		t = time.Now()
+	}
+	fd := f.Fd()
+	var flag uint32 = flagLockFailImmediately
+	if exclusive {
+		flag |= flagLockExclusive
+	}
+	for {
+		// Attempt to obtain an exclusive lock.
+		err := lockFileEx(syscall.Handle(fd), flag, 0, 1, 0, &syscall.Overlapped{})
+		if err == nil {
+			return nil
+		} else if err != errLockViolation {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// If we timed oumercit then return an error.
+		if timeout != 0 && time.Since(t) > timeout-flockRetryTimeout {
+			return ErrTimeout
+		}
+
+		// Wait for a bit and try again.
+		time.Sleep(flockRetryTimeout)
+	}
+}
+
+// funlock releases an advisory lock on a file descriptor.
+func funlock(db *DB) error {
+	err := unlockFileEx(syscall.Handle(db.lockfile.Fd()), 0, 1, 0, &syscall.Overlapped{})
+	db.lockfile.Close()
+	os.Remove(db.path + lockExt)
+	return err
+}
+
+// mmap memory maps a DB's data file.
+// Based on: https://github.com/edsrzf/mmap-go
+func mmap(db *DB, sz int) error {
+	if !db.readOnly {
+		// Truncate the database to the size of the mmap.
+		if err := db.file.Truncate(int64(sz)); err != nil {
+			return fmt.Errorf("truncate: %s", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Open a file mapping handle.
+	sizelo := uint32(sz >> 32)
+	sizehi := uint32(sz) & 0xffffffff
+	h, errno := syscall.CreateFileMapping(syscall.Handle(db.file.Fd()), nil, syscall.PAGE_READONLY, sizelo, sizehi, nil)
+	if h == 0 {
+		return os.NewSyscallError("CreateFileMapping", errno)
+	}
+
+	// Create the memory map.
+	addr, errno := syscall.MapViewOfFile(h, syscall.FILE_MAP_READ, 0, 0, uintptr(sz))
+	if addr == 0 {
+		return os.NewSyscallError("MapViewOfFile", errno)
+	}
+
+	// Close mapping handle.
+	if err := syscall.CloseHandle(syscall.Handle(h)); err != nil {
+		return os.NewSyscallError("CloseHandle", err)
+	}
+
+	// Convert to a byte array.
+	db.data = ((*[maxMapSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(addr)))
+	db.datasz = sz
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// munmap unmaps a pointer from a file.
+// Based on: https://github.com/edsrzf/mmap-go
+func munmap(db *DB) error {
+	if db.data == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	addr := (uintptr)(unsafe.Pointer(&db.data[0]))
+	if err := syscall.UnmapViewOfFile(addr); err != nil {
+		return os.NewSyscallError("UnmapViewOfFile", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}

vendor/github.com/coreos/bbolt/boltsync_unix.go

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+// +build !windows,!plan9,!linux,!openbsd
+
+package bolt
+
+// fdatasync flushes written data to a file descriptor.
+func fdatasync(db *DB) error {
+	return db.file.Sync()
+}

vendor/github.com/coreos/bbolt/bucket.go

@@ -0,0 +1,775 @@
+package bolt
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+const (
+	// MaxKeySize is the maximum length of a key, in bytes.
+	MaxKeySize = 32768
+
+	// MaxValueSize is the maximum length of a value, in bytes.
+	MaxValueSize = (1 << 31) - 2
+)
+
+const bucketHeaderSize = int(unsafe.Sizeof(bucket{}))
+
+const (
+	minFillPercent = 0.1
+	maxFillPercent = 1.0
+)
+
+// DefaultFillPercent is the percentage that split pages are filled.
+// This value can be changed by setting Bucket.FillPercent.
+const DefaultFillPercent = 0.5
+
+// Bucket represents a collection of key/value pairs inside the database.
+type Bucket struct {
+	*bucket
+	tx       *Tx                // the associated transaction
+	buckets  map[string]*Bucket // subbucket cache
+	page     *page              // inline page reference
+	rootNode *node              // materialized node for the root page.
+	nodes    map[pgid]*node     // node cache
+
+	// Sets the threshold for filling nodes when they split. By default,
+	// the bucket will fill to 50% but it can be useful to increase this
+	// amount if you know that your write workloads are mostly append-only.
+	//
+	// This is non-persisted across transactions so it must be set in every Tx.
+	FillPercent float64
+}
+
+// bucket represents the on-file representation of a bucket.
+// This is stored as the "value" of a bucket key. If the bucket is small enough,
+// then its root page can be stored inline in the "value", after the bucket
+// header. In the case of inline buckets, the "root" will be 0.
+type bucket struct {
+	root     pgid   // page id of the bucket's root-level page
+	sequence uint64 // monotonically incrementing, used by NextSequence()
+}
+
+// newBucket returns a new bucket associated with a transaction.
+func newBucket(tx *Tx) Bucket {
+	var b = Bucket{tx: tx, FillPercent: DefaultFillPercent}
+	if tx.writable {
+		b.buckets = make(map[string]*Bucket)
+		b.nodes = make(map[pgid]*node)
+	}
+	return b
+}
+
+// Tx returns the tx of the bucket.
+func (b *Bucket) Tx() *Tx {
+	return b.tx
+}
+
+// Root returns the root of the bucket.
+func (b *Bucket) Root() pgid {
+	return b.root
+}
+
+// Writable returns whether the bucket is writable.
+func (b *Bucket) Writable() bool {
+	return b.tx.writable
+}
+
+// Cursor creates a cursor associated with the bucket.
+// The cursor is only valid as long as the transaction is open.
+// Do not use a cursor after the transaction is closed.
+func (b *Bucket) Cursor() *Cursor {
+	// Update transaction statistics.
+	b.tx.stats.CursorCount++
+
+	// Allocate and return a cursor.
+	return &Cursor{
+		bucket: b,
+		stack:  make([]elemRef, 0),
+	}
+}
+
+// Bucket retrieves a nested bucket by name.
+// Returns nil if the bucket does not exist.
+// The bucket instance is only valid for the lifetime of the transaction.
+func (b *Bucket) Bucket(name []byte) *Bucket {
+	if b.buckets != nil {
+		if child := b.buckets[string(name)]; child != nil {
+			return child
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Move cursor to key.
+	c := b.Cursor()
+	k, v, flags := c.seek(name)
+
+	// Return nil if the key doesn't exist or it is not a bucket.
+	if !bytes.Equal(name, k) || (flags&bucketLeafFlag) == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Otherwise create a bucket and cache it.
+	var child = b.openBucket(v)
+	if b.buckets != nil {
+		b.buckets[string(name)] = child
+	}
+
+	return child
+}
+
+// Helper method that re-interprets a sub-bucket value
+// from a parent into a Bucket
+func (b *Bucket) openBucket(value []byte) *Bucket {
+	var child = newBucket(b.tx)
+
+	// If unaligned load/stores are broken on this arch and value is
+	// unaligned simply clone to an aligned byte array.
+	unaligned := brokenUnaligned && uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&value[0]))&3 != 0
+
+	if unaligned {
+		value = cloneBytes(value)
+	}
+
+	// If this is a writable transaction then we need to copy the bucket entry.
+	// Read-only transactions can point directly at the mmap entry.
+	if b.tx.writable && !unaligned {
+		child.bucket = &bucket{}
+		*child.bucket = *(*bucket)(unsafe.Pointer(&value[0]))
+	} else {
+		child.bucket = (*bucket)(unsafe.Pointer(&value[0]))
+	}
+
+	// Save a reference to the inline page if the bucket is inline.
+	if child.root == 0 {
+		child.page = (*page)(unsafe.Pointer(&value[bucketHeaderSize]))
+	}
+
+	return &child
+}
+
+// CreateBucket creates a new bucket at the given key and returns the new bucket.
+// Returns an error if the key already exists, if the bucket name is blank, or if the bucket name is too long.
+// The bucket instance is only valid for the lifetime of the transaction.
+func (b *Bucket) CreateBucket(key []byte) (*Bucket, error) {
+	if b.tx.db == nil {
+		return nil, ErrTxClosed
+	} else if !b.tx.writable {
+		return nil, ErrTxNotWritable
+	} else if len(key) == 0 {
+		return nil, ErrBucketNameRequired
+	}
+
+	// Move cursor to correct position.
+	c := b.Cursor()
+	k, _, flags := c.seek(key)
+
+	// Return an error if there is an existing key.
+	if bytes.Equal(key, k) {
+		if (flags & bucketLeafFlag) != 0 {
+			return nil, ErrBucketExists
+		}
+		return nil, ErrIncompatibleValue
+	}
+
+	// Create empty, inline bucket.
+	var bucket = Bucket{
+		bucket:      &bucket{},
+		rootNode:    &node{isLeaf: true},
+		FillPercent: DefaultFillPercent,
+	}
+	var value = bucket.write()
+
+	// Insert into node.
+	key = cloneBytes(key)
+	c.node().put(key, key, value, 0, bucketLeafFlag)
+
+	// Since subbuckets are not allowed on inline buckets, we need to
+	// dereference the inline page, if it exists. This will cause the bucket
+	// to be treated as a regular, non-inline bucket for the rest of the tx.
+	b.page = nil
+
+	return b.Bucket(key), nil
+}
+
+// CreateBucketIfNotExists creates a new bucket if it doesn't already exist and returns a reference to it.
+// Returns an error if the bucket name is blank, or if the bucket name is too long.
+// The bucket instance is only valid for the lifetime of the transaction.
+func (b *Bucket) CreateBucketIfNotExists(key []byte) (*Bucket, error) {
+	child, err := b.CreateBucket(key)
+	if err == ErrBucketExists {
+		return b.Bucket(key), nil
+	} else if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return child, nil
+}
+
+// DeleteBucket deletes a bucket at the given key.
+// Returns an error if the bucket does not exists, or if the key represents a non-bucket value.
+func (b *Bucket) DeleteBucket(key []byte) error {
+	if b.tx.db == nil {
+		return ErrTxClosed
+	} else if !b.Writable() {
+		return ErrTxNotWritable
+	}
+
+	// Move cursor to correct position.
+	c := b.Cursor()
+	k, _, flags := c.seek(key)
+
+	// Return an error if bucket doesn't exist or is not a bucket.
+	if !bytes.Equal(key, k) {
+		return ErrBucketNotFound
+	} else if (flags & bucketLeafFlag) == 0 {
+		return ErrIncompatibleValue
+	}
+
+	// Recursively delete all child buckets.
+	child := b.Bucket(key)
+	err := child.ForEach(func(k, v []byte) error {
+		if v == nil {
+			if err := child.DeleteBucket(k); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("delete bucket: %s", err)
+			}
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Remove cached copy.
+	delete(b.buckets, string(key))
+
+	// Release all bucket pages to freelist.
+	child.nodes = nil
+	child.rootNode = nil
+	child.free()
+
+	// Delete the node if we have a matching key.
+	c.node().del(key)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Get retrieves the value for a key in the bucket.
+// Returns a nil value if the key does not exist or if the key is a nested bucket.
+// The returned value is only valid for the life of the transaction.
+func (b *Bucket) Get(key []byte) []byte {
+	k, v, flags := b.Cursor().seek(key)
+
+	// Return nil if this is a bucket.
+	if (flags & bucketLeafFlag) != 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// If our target node isn't the same key as what's passed in then return nil.
+	if !bytes.Equal(key, k) {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return v
+}
+
+// Put sets the value for a key in the bucket.
+// If the key exist then its previous value will be overwritten.
+// Supplied value must remain valid for the life of the transaction.
+// Returns an error if the bucket was created from a read-only transaction, if the key is blank, if the key is too large, or if the value is too large.
+func (b *Bucket) Put(key []byte, value []byte) error {
+	if b.tx.db == nil {
+		return ErrTxClosed
+	} else if !b.Writable() {
+		return ErrTxNotWritable
+	} else if len(key) == 0 {
+		return ErrKeyRequired
+	} else if len(key) > MaxKeySize {
+		return ErrKeyTooLarge
+	} else if int64(len(value)) > MaxValueSize {
+		return ErrValueTooLarge
+	}
+
+	// Move cursor to correct position.
+	c := b.Cursor()
+	k, _, flags := c.seek(key)
+
+	// Return an error if there is an existing key with a bucket value.
+	if bytes.Equal(key, k) && (flags&bucketLeafFlag) != 0 {
+		return ErrIncompatibleValue
+	}
+
+	// Insert into node.
+	key = cloneBytes(key)
+	c.node().put(key, key, value, 0, 0)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Delete removes a key from the bucket.
+// If the key does not exist then nothing is done and a nil error is returned.
+// Returns an error if the bucket was created from a read-only transaction.
+func (b *Bucket) Delete(key []byte) error {
+	if b.tx.db == nil {
+		return ErrTxClosed
+	} else if !b.Writable() {
+		return ErrTxNotWritable
+	}
+
+	// Move cursor to correct position.
+	c := b.Cursor()
+	k, _, flags := c.seek(key)
+
+	// Return nil if the key doesn't exist.
+	if !bytes.Equal(key, k) {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Return an error if there is already existing bucket value.
+	if (flags & bucketLeafFlag) != 0 {
+		return ErrIncompatibleValue
+	}
+
+	// Delete the node if we have a matching key.
+	c.node().del(key)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Sequence returns the current integer for the bucket without incrementing it.
+func (b *Bucket) Sequence() uint64 { return b.bucket.sequence }
+
+// SetSequence updates the sequence number for the bucket.
+func (b *Bucket) SetSequence(v uint64) error {
+	if b.tx.db == nil {
+		return ErrTxClosed
+	} else if !b.Writable() {
+		return ErrTxNotWritable
+	}
+
+	// Materialize the root node if it hasn't been already so that the
+	// bucket will be saved during commit.
+	if b.rootNode == nil {
+		_ = b.node(b.root, nil)
+	}
+
+	// Increment and return the sequence.
+	b.bucket.sequence = v
+	return nil
+}
+
+// NextSequence returns an autoincrementing integer for the bucket.
+func (b *Bucket) NextSequence() (uint64, error) {
+	if b.tx.db == nil {
+		return 0, ErrTxClosed
+	} else if !b.Writable() {
+		return 0, ErrTxNotWritable
+	}
+
+	// Materialize the root node if it hasn't been already so that the
+	// bucket will be saved during commit.
+	if b.rootNode == nil {
+		_ = b.node(b.root, nil)
+	}
+
+	// Increment and return the sequence.
+	b.bucket.sequence++
+	return b.bucket.sequence, nil
+}
+
+// ForEach executes a function for each key/value pair in a bucket.
+// If the provided function returns an error then the iteration is stopped and
+// the error is returned to the caller. The provided function must not modify
+// the bucket; this will result in undefined behavior.
+func (b *Bucket) ForEach(fn func(k, v []byte) error) error {
+	if b.tx.db == nil {
+		return ErrTxClosed
+	}
+	c := b.Cursor()
+	for k, v := c.First(); k != nil; k, v = c.Next() {
+		if err := fn(k, v); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Stat returns stats on a bucket.
+func (b *Bucket) Stats() BucketStats {
+	var s, subStats BucketStats
+	pageSize := b.tx.db.pageSize
+	s.BucketN += 1
+	if b.root == 0 {
+		s.InlineBucketN += 1
+	}
+	b.forEachPage(func(p *page, depth int) {
+		if (p.flags & leafPageFlag) != 0 {
+			s.KeyN += int(p.count)
+
+			// used totals the used bytes for the page
+			used := pageHeaderSize
+
+			if p.count != 0 {
+				// If page has any elements, add all element headers.
+				used += leafPageElementSize * int(p.count-1)
+
+				// Add all element key, value sizes.
+				// The computation takes advantage of the fact that the position
+				// of the last element's key/value equals to the total of the sizes
+				// of all previous elements' keys and values.
+				// It also includes the last element's header.
+				lastElement := p.leafPageElement(p.count - 1)
+				used += int(lastElement.pos + lastElement.ksize + lastElement.vsize)
+			}
+
+			if b.root == 0 {
+				// For inlined bucket just update the inline stats
+				s.InlineBucketInuse += used
+			} else {
+				// For non-inlined bucket update all the leaf stats
+				s.LeafPageN++
+				s.LeafInuse += used
+				s.LeafOverflowN += int(p.overflow)
+
+				// Collect stats from sub-buckets.
+				// Do that by iterating over all element headers
+				// looking for the ones with the bucketLeafFlag.
+				for i := uint16(0); i < p.count; i++ {
+					e := p.leafPageElement(i)
+					if (e.flags & bucketLeafFlag) != 0 {
+						// For any bucket element, open the element value
+						// and recursively call Stats on the contained bucket.
+						subStats.Add(b.openBucket(e.value()).Stats())
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		} else if (p.flags & branchPageFlag) != 0 {
+			s.BranchPageN++
+			lastElement := p.branchPageElement(p.count - 1)
+
+			// used totals the used bytes for the page
+			// Add header and all element headers.
+			used := pageHeaderSize + (branchPageElementSize * int(p.count-1))
+
+			// Add size of all keys and values.
+			// Again, use the fact that last element's position equals to
+			// the total of key, value sizes of all previous elements.
+			used += int(lastElement.pos + lastElement.ksize)
+			s.BranchInuse += used
+			s.BranchOverflowN += int(p.overflow)
+		}
+
+		// Keep track of maximum page depth.
+		if depth+1 > s.Depth {
+			s.Depth = (depth + 1)
+		}
+	})
+
+	// Alloc stats can be computed from page counts and pageSize.
+	s.BranchAlloc = (s.BranchPageN + s.BranchOverflowN) * pageSize
+	s.LeafAlloc = (s.LeafPageN + s.LeafOverflowN) * pageSize
+
+	// Add the max depth of sub-buckets to get total nested depth.
+	s.Depth += subStats.Depth
+	// Add the stats for all sub-buckets
+	s.Add(subStats)
+	return s
+}
+
+// forEachPage iterates over every page in a bucket, including inline pages.
+func (b *Bucket) forEachPage(fn func(*page, int)) {
+	// If we have an inline page then just use that.
+	if b.page != nil {
+		fn(b.page, 0)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Otherwise traverse the page hierarchy.
+	b.tx.forEachPage(b.root, 0, fn)
+}
+
+// forEachPageNode iterates over every page (or node) in a bucket.
+// This also includes inline pages.
+func (b *Bucket) forEachPageNode(fn func(*page, *node, int)) {
+	// If we have an inline page or root node then just use that.
+	if b.page != nil {
+		fn(b.page, nil, 0)
+		return
+	}
+	b._forEachPageNode(b.root, 0, fn)
+}
+
+func (b *Bucket) _forEachPageNode(pgid pgid, depth int, fn func(*page, *node, int)) {
+	var p, n = b.pageNode(pgid)
+
+	// Execute function.
+	fn(p, n, depth)
+
+	// Recursively loop over children.
+	if p != nil {
+		if (p.flags & branchPageFlag) != 0 {
+			for i := 0; i < int(p.count); i++ {
+				elem := p.branchPageElement(uint16(i))
+				b._forEachPageNode(elem.pgid, depth+1, fn)
+			}
+		}
+	} else {
+		if !n.isLeaf {
+			for _, inode := range n.inodes {
+				b._forEachPageNode(inode.pgid, depth+1, fn)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// spill writes all the nodes for this bucket to dirty pages.
+func (b *Bucket) spill() error {
+	// Spill all child buckets first.
+	for name, child := range b.buckets {
+		// If the child bucket is small enough and it has no child buckets then
+		// write it inline into the parent bucket's page. Otherwise spill it
+		// like a normal bucket and make the parent value a pointer to the page.
+		var value []byte
+		if child.inlineable() {
+			child.free()
+			value = child.write()
+		} else {
+			if err := child.spill(); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			// Update the child bucket header in this bucket.
+			value = make([]byte, unsafe.Sizeof(bucket{}))
+			var bucket = (*bucket)(unsafe.Pointer(&value[0]))
+			*bucket = *child.bucket
+		}
+
+		// Skip writing the bucket if there are no materialized nodes.
+		if child.rootNode == nil {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		// Update parent node.
+		var c = b.Cursor()
+		k, _, flags := c.seek([]byte(name))
+		if !bytes.Equal([]byte(name), k) {
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("misplaced bucket header: %x -> %x", []byte(name), k))
+		}
+		if flags&bucketLeafFlag == 0 {
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("unexpected bucket header flag: %x", flags))
+		}
+		c.node().put([]byte(name), []byte(name), value, 0, bucketLeafFlag)
+	}
+
+	// Ignore if there's not a materialized root node.
+	if b.rootNode == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Spill nodes.
+	if err := b.rootNode.spill(); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	b.rootNode = b.rootNode.root()
+
+	// Update the root node for this bucket.
+	if b.rootNode.pgid >= b.tx.meta.pgid {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("pgid (%d) above high water mark (%d)", b.rootNode.pgid, b.tx.meta.pgid))
+	}
+	b.root = b.rootNode.pgid
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// inlineable returns true if a bucket is small enough to be written inline
+// and if it contains no subbuckets. Otherwise returns false.
+func (b *Bucket) inlineable() bool {
+	var n = b.rootNode
+
+	// Bucket must only contain a single leaf node.
+	if n == nil || !n.isLeaf {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	// Bucket is not inlineable if it contains subbuckets or if it goes beyond
+	// our threshold for inline bucket size.
+	var size = pageHeaderSize
+	for _, inode := range n.inodes {
+		size += leafPageElementSize + len(inode.key) + len(inode.value)
+
+		if inode.flags&bucketLeafFlag != 0 {
+			return false
+		} else if size > b.maxInlineBucketSize() {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+
+	return true
+}
+
+// Returns the maximum total size of a bucket to make it a candidate for inlining.
+func (b *Bucket) maxInlineBucketSize() int {
+	return b.tx.db.pageSize / 4
+}
+
+// write allocates and writes a bucket to a byte slice.
+func (b *Bucket) write() []byte {
+	// Allocate the appropriate size.
+	var n = b.rootNode
+	var value = make([]byte, bucketHeaderSize+n.size())
+
+	// Write a bucket header.
+	var bucket = (*bucket)(unsafe.Pointer(&value[0]))
+	*bucket = *b.bucket
+
+	// Convert byte slice to a fake page and write the root node.
+	var p = (*page)(unsafe.Pointer(&value[bucketHeaderSize]))
+	n.write(p)
+
+	return value
+}
+
+// rebalance attempts to balance all nodes.
+func (b *Bucket) rebalance() {
+	for _, n := range b.nodes {
+		n.rebalance()
+	}
+	for _, child := range b.buckets {
+		child.rebalance()
+	}
+}
+
+// node creates a node from a page and associates it with a given parent.
+func (b *Bucket) node(pgid pgid, parent *node) *node {
+	_assert(b.nodes != nil, "nodes map expected")
+
+	// Retrieve node if it's already been created.
+	if n := b.nodes[pgid]; n != nil {
+		return n
+	}
+
+	// Otherwise create a node and cache it.
+	n := &node{bucket: b, parent: parent}
+	if parent == nil {
+		b.rootNode = n
+	} else {
+		parent.children = append(parent.children, n)
+	}
+
+	// Use the inline page if this is an inline bucket.
+	var p = b.page
+	if p == nil {
+		p = b.tx.page(pgid)
+	}
+
+	// Read the page into the node and cache it.
+	n.read(p)
+	b.nodes[pgid] = n
+
+	// Update statistics.
+	b.tx.stats.NodeCount++
+
+	return n
+}
+
+// free recursively frees all pages in the bucket.
+func (b *Bucket) free() {
+	if b.root == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	var tx = b.tx
+	b.forEachPageNode(func(p *page, n *node, _ int) {
+		if p != nil {
+			tx.db.freelist.free(tx.meta.txid, p)
+		} else {
+			n.free()
+		}
+	})
+	b.root = 0
+}
+
+// dereference removes all references to the old mmap.
+func (b *Bucket) dereference() {
+	if b.rootNode != nil {
+		b.rootNode.root().dereference()
+	}
+
+	for _, child := range b.buckets {
+		child.dereference()
+	}
+}
+
+// pageNode returns the in-memory node, if it exists.
+// Otherwise returns the underlying page.
+func (b *Bucket) pageNode(id pgid) (*page, *node) {
+	// Inline buckets have a fake page embedded in their value so treat them
+	// differently. We'll return the rootNode (if available) or the fake page.
+	if b.root == 0 {
+		if id != 0 {
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("inline bucket non-zero page access(2): %d != 0", id))
+		}
+		if b.rootNode != nil {
+			return nil, b.rootNode
+		}
+		return b.page, nil
+	}
+
+	// Check the node cache for non-inline buckets.
+	if b.nodes != nil {
+		if n := b.nodes[id]; n != nil {
+			return nil, n
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Finally lookup the page from the transaction if no node is materialized.
+	return b.tx.page(id), nil
+}
+
+// BucketStats records statistics about resources used by a bucket.
+type BucketStats struct {
+	// Page count statistics.
+	BranchPageN     int // number of logical branch pages
+	BranchOverflowN int // number of physical branch overflow pages
+	LeafPageN       int // number of logical leaf pages
+	LeafOverflowN   int // number of physical leaf overflow pages
+
+	// Tree statistics.
+	KeyN  int // number of keys/value pairs
+	Depth int // number of levels in B+tree
+
+	// Page size utilization.
+	BranchAlloc int // bytes allocated for physical branch pages
+	BranchInuse int // bytes actually used for branch data
+	LeafAlloc   int // bytes allocated for physical leaf pages
+	LeafInuse   int // bytes actually used for leaf data
+
+	// Bucket statistics
+	BucketN           int // total number of buckets including the top bucket
+	InlineBucketN     int // total number on inlined buckets
+	InlineBucketInuse int // bytes used for inlined buckets (also accounted for in LeafInuse)
+}
+
+func (s *BucketStats) Add(other BucketStats) {
+	s.BranchPageN += other.BranchPageN
+	s.BranchOverflowN += other.BranchOverflowN
+	s.LeafPageN += other.LeafPageN
+	s.LeafOverflowN += other.LeafOverflowN
+	s.KeyN += other.KeyN
+	if s.Depth < other.Depth {
+		s.Depth = other.Depth
+	}
+	s.BranchAlloc += other.BranchAlloc
+	s.BranchInuse += other.BranchInuse
+	s.LeafAlloc += other.LeafAlloc
+	s.LeafInuse += other.LeafInuse
+
+	s.BucketN += other.BucketN
+	s.InlineBucketN += other.InlineBucketN
+	s.InlineBucketInuse += other.InlineBucketInuse
+}
+
+// cloneBytes returns a copy of a given slice.
+func cloneBytes(v []byte) []byte {
+	var clone = make([]byte, len(v))
+	copy(clone, v)
+	return clone
+}

vendor/github.com/coreos/bbolt/cursor.go

@@ -0,0 +1,400 @@
+package bolt
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"sort"
+)
+
+// Cursor represents an iterator that can traverse over all key/value pairs in a bucket in sorted order.
+// Cursors see nested buckets with value == nil.
+// Cursors can be obtained from a transaction and are valid as long as the transaction is open.
+//
+// Keys and values returned from the cursor are only valid for the life of the transaction.
+//
+// Changing data while traversing with a cursor may cause it to be invalidated
+// and return unexpected keys and/or values. You must reposition your cursor
+// after mutating data.
+type Cursor struct {
+	bucket *Bucket
+	stack  []elemRef
+}
+
+// Bucket returns the bucket that this cursor was created from.
+func (c *Cursor) Bucket() *Bucket {
+	return c.bucket
+}
+
+// First moves the cursor to the first item in the bucket and returns its key and value.
+// If the bucket is empty then a nil key and value are returned.
+// The returned key and value are only valid for the life of the transaction.
+func (c *Cursor) First() (key []byte, value []byte) {
+	_assert(c.bucket.tx.db != nil, "tx closed")
+	c.stack = c.stack[:0]
+	p, n := c.bucket.pageNode(c.bucket.root)
+	c.stack = append(c.stack, elemRef{page: p, node: n, index: 0})
+	c.first()
+
+	// If we land on an empty page then move to the next value.
+	// https://github.com/boltdb/bolt/issues/450
+	if c.stack[len(c.stack)-1].count() == 0 {
+		c.next()
+	}
+
+	k, v, flags := c.keyValue()
+	if (flags & uint32(bucketLeafFlag)) != 0 {
+		return k, nil
+	}
+	return k, v
+
+}
+
+// Last moves the cursor to the last item in the bucket and returns its key and value.
+// If the bucket is empty then a nil key and value are returned.
+// The returned key and value are only valid for the life of the transaction.
+func (c *Cursor) Last() (key []byte, value []byte) {
+	_assert(c.bucket.tx.db != nil, "tx closed")
+	c.stack = c.stack[:0]
+	p, n := c.bucket.pageNode(c.bucket.root)
+	ref := elemRef{page: p, node: n}
+	ref.index = ref.count() - 1
+	c.stack = append(c.stack, ref)
+	c.last()
+	k, v, flags := c.keyValue()
+	if (flags & uint32(bucketLeafFlag)) != 0 {
+		return k, nil
+	}
+	return k, v
+}
+
+// Next moves the cursor to the next item in the bucket and returns its key and value.
+// If the cursor is at the end of the bucket then a nil key and value are returned.
+// The returned key and value are only valid for the life of the transaction.
+func (c *Cursor) Next() (key []byte, value []byte) {
+	_assert(c.bucket.tx.db != nil, "tx closed")
+	k, v, flags := c.next()
+	if (flags & uint32(bucketLeafFlag)) != 0 {
+		return k, nil
+	}
+	return k, v
+}
+
+// Prev moves the cursor to the previous item in the bucket and returns its key and value.
+// If the cursor is at the beginning of the bucket then a nil key and value are returned.
+// The returned key and value are only valid for the life of the transaction.
+func (c *Cursor) Prev() (key []byte, value []byte) {
+	_assert(c.bucket.tx.db != nil, "tx closed")
+
+	// Attempt to move back one element until we're successful.
+	// Move up the stack as we hit the beginning of each page in our stack.
+	for i := len(c.stack) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+		elem := &c.stack[i]
+		if elem.index > 0 {
+			elem.index--
+			break
+		}
+		c.stack = c.stack[:i]
+	}
+
+	// If we've hit the end then return nil.
+	if len(c.stack) == 0 {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	// Move down the stack to find the last element of the last leaf under this branch.
+	c.last()
+	k, v, flags := c.keyValue()
+	if (flags & uint32(bucketLeafFlag)) != 0 {
+		return k, nil
+	}
+	return k, v
+}
+
+// Seek moves the cursor to a given key and returns it.
+// If the key does not exist then the next key is used. If no keys
+// follow, a nil key is returned.
+// The returned key and value are only valid for the life of the transaction.
+func (c *Cursor) Seek(seek []byte) (key []byte, value []byte) {
+	k, v, flags := c.seek(seek)
+
+	// If we ended up after the last element of a page then move to the next one.
+	if ref := &c.stack[len(c.stack)-1]; ref.index >= ref.count() {
+		k, v, flags = c.next()
+	}
+
+	if k == nil {
+		return nil, nil
+	} else if (flags & uint32(bucketLeafFlag)) != 0 {
+		return k, nil
+	}
+	return k, v
+}
+
+// Delete removes the current key/value under the cursor from the bucket.
+// Delete fails if current key/value is a bucket or if the transaction is not writable.
+func (c *Cursor) Delete() error {
+	if c.bucket.tx.db == nil {
+		return ErrTxClosed
+	} else if !c.bucket.Writable() {
+		return ErrTxNotWritable
+	}
+
+	key, _, flags := c.keyValue()
+	// Return an error if current value is a bucket.
+	if (flags & bucketLeafFlag) != 0 {
+		return ErrIncompatibleValue
+	}
+	c.node().del(key)
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// seek moves the cursor to a given key and returns it.
+// If the key does not exist then the next key is used.
+func (c *Cursor) seek(seek []byte) (key []byte, value []byte, flags uint32) {
+	_assert(c.bucket.tx.db != nil, "tx closed")
+
+	// Start from root page/node and traverse to correct page.
+	c.stack = c.stack[:0]
+	c.search(seek, c.bucket.root)
+	ref := &c.stack[len(c.stack)-1]
+
+	// If the cursor is pointing to the end of page/node then return nil.
+	if ref.index >= ref.count() {
+		return nil, nil, 0
+	}
+
+	// If this is a bucket then return a nil value.
+	return c.keyValue()
+}
+
+// first moves the cursor to the first leaf element under the last page in the stack.
+func (c *Cursor) first() {
+	for {
+		// Exit when we hit a leaf page.
+		var ref = &c.stack[len(c.stack)-1]
+		if ref.isLeaf() {
+			break
+		}
+
+		// Keep adding pages pointing to the first element to the stack.
+		var pgid pgid
+		if ref.node != nil {
+			pgid = ref.node.inodes[ref.index].pgid
+		} else {
+			pgid = ref.page.branchPageElement(uint16(ref.index)).pgid
+		}
+		p, n := c.bucket.pageNode(pgid)
+		c.stack = append(c.stack, elemRef{page: p, node: n, index: 0})
+	}
+}
+
+// last moves the cursor to the last leaf element under the last page in the stack.
+func (c *Cursor) last() {
+	for {
+		// Exit when we hit a leaf page.
+		ref := &c.stack[len(c.stack)-1]
+		if ref.isLeaf() {
+			break
+		}
+
+		// Keep adding pages pointing to the last element in the stack.
+		var pgid pgid
+		if ref.node != nil {
+			pgid = ref.node.inodes[ref.index].pgid
+		} else {
+			pgid = ref.page.branchPageElement(uint16(ref.index)).pgid
+		}
+		p, n := c.bucket.pageNode(pgid)
+
+		var nextRef = elemRef{page: p, node: n}
+		nextRef.index = nextRef.count() - 1
+		c.stack = append(c.stack, nextRef)
+	}
+}
+
+// next moves to the next leaf element and returns the key and value.
+// If the cursor is at the last leaf element then it stays there and returns nil.
+func (c *Cursor) next() (key []byte, value []byte, flags uint32) {
+	for {
+		// Attempt to move over one element until we're successful.
+		// Move up the stack as we hit the end of each page in our stack.
+		var i int
+		for i = len(c.stack) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
+			elem := &c.stack[i]
+			if elem.index < elem.count()-1 {
+				elem.index++
+				break
+			}
+		}
+
+		// If we've hit the root page then stop and return. This will leave the
+		// cursor on the last element of the last page.
+		if i == -1 {
+			return nil, nil, 0
+		}
+
+		// Otherwise start from where we left off in the stack and find the
+		// first element of the first leaf page.
+		c.stack = c.stack[:i+1]
+		c.first()
+
+		// If this is an empty page then restart and move back up the stack.
+		// https://github.com/boltdb/bolt/issues/450
+		if c.stack[len(c.stack)-1].count() == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		return c.keyValue()
+	}
+}
+
+// search recursively performs a binary search against a given page/node until it finds a given key.
+func (c *Cursor) search(key []byte, pgid pgid) {
+	p, n := c.bucket.pageNode(pgid)
+	if p != nil && (p.flags&(branchPageFlag|leafPageFlag)) == 0 {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid page type: %d: %x", p.id, p.flags))
+	}
+	e := elemRef{page: p, node: n}
+	c.stack = append(c.stack, e)
+
+	// If we're on a leaf page/node then find the specific node.
+	if e.isLeaf() {
+		c.nsearch(key)
+		return
+	}
+
+	if n != nil {
+		c.searchNode(key, n)
+		return
+	}
+	c.searchPage(key, p)
+}
+
+func (c *Cursor) searchNode(key []byte, n *node) {
+	var exact bool
+	index := sort.Search(len(n.inodes), func(i int) bool {
+		// TODO(benbjohnson): Optimize this range search. It's a bit hacky right now.
+		// sort.Search() finds the lowest index where f() != -1 but we need the highest index.
+		ret := bytes.Compare(n.inodes[i].key, key)
+		if ret == 0 {
+			exact = true
+		}
+		return ret != -1
+	})
+	if !exact && index > 0 {
+		index--
+	}
+	c.stack[len(c.stack)-1].index = index
+
+	// Recursively search to the next page.
+	c.search(key, n.inodes[index].pgid)
+}
+
+func (c *Cursor) searchPage(key []byte, p *page) {
+	// Binary search for the correct range.
+	inodes := p.branchPageElements()
+
+	var exact bool
+	index := sort.Search(int(p.count), func(i int) bool {
+		// TODO(benbjohnson): Optimize this range search. It's a bit hacky right now.
+		// sort.Search() finds the lowest index where f() != -1 but we need the highest index.
+		ret := bytes.Compare(inodes[i].key(), key)
+		if ret == 0 {
+			exact = true
+		}
+		return ret != -1
+	})
+	if !exact && index > 0 {
+		index--
+	}
+	c.stack[len(c.stack)-1].index = index
+
+	// Recursively search to the next page.
+	c.search(key, inodes[index].pgid)
+}
+
+// nsearch searches the leaf node on the top of the stack for a key.
+func (c *Cursor) nsearch(key []byte) {
+	e := &c.stack[len(c.stack)-1]
+	p, n := e.page, e.node
+
+	// If we have a node then search its inodes.
+	if n != nil {
+		index := sort.Search(len(n.inodes), func(i int) bool {
+			return bytes.Compare(n.inodes[i].key, key) != -1
+		})
+		e.index = index
+		return
+	}
+
+	// If we have a page then search its leaf elements.
+	inodes := p.leafPageElements()
+	index := sort.Search(int(p.count), func(i int) bool {
+		return bytes.Compare(inodes[i].key(), key) != -1
+	})
+	e.index = index
+}
+
+// keyValue returns the key and value of the current leaf element.
+func (c *Cursor) keyValue() ([]byte, []byte, uint32) {
+	ref := &c.stack[len(c.stack)-1]
+	if ref.count() == 0 || ref.index >= ref.count() {
+		return nil, nil, 0
+	}
+
+	// Retrieve value from node.
+	if ref.node != nil {
+		inode := &ref.node.inodes[ref.index]
+		return inode.key, inode.value, inode.flags
+	}
+
+	// Or retrieve value from page.
+	elem := ref.page.leafPageElement(uint16(ref.index))
+	return elem.key(), elem.value(), elem.flags
+}
+
+// node returns the node that the cursor is currently positioned on.
+func (c *Cursor) node() *node {
+	_assert(len(c.stack) > 0, "accessing a node with a zero-length cursor stack")
+
+	// If the top of the stack is a leaf node then just return it.
+	if ref := &c.stack[len(c.stack)-1]; ref.node != nil && ref.isLeaf() {
+		return ref.node
+	}
+
+	// Start from root and traverse down the hierarchy.
+	var n = c.stack[0].node
+	if n == nil {
+		n = c.bucket.node(c.stack[0].page.id, nil)
+	}
+	for _, ref := range c.stack[:len(c.stack)-1] {
+		_assert(!n.isLeaf, "expected branch node")
+		n = n.childAt(int(ref.index))
+	}
+	_assert(n.isLeaf, "expected leaf node")
+	return n
+}
+
+// elemRef represents a reference to an element on a given page/node.
+type elemRef struct {
+	page  *page
+	node  *node
+	index int
+}
+
+// isLeaf returns whether the ref is pointing at a leaf page/node.
+func (r *elemRef) isLeaf() bool {
+	if r.node != nil {
+		return r.node.isLeaf
+	}
+	return (r.page.flags & leafPageFlag) != 0
+}
+
+// count returns the number of inodes or page elements.
+func (r *elemRef) count() int {
+	if r.node != nil {
+		return len(r.node.inodes)
+	}
+	return int(r.page.count)
+}

vendor/github.com/coreos/bbolt/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+Package bolt implements a low-level key/value store in pure Go. It supports
+fully serializable transactions, ACID semantics, and lock-free MVCC with
+multiple readers and a single writer. Bolt can be used for projects that
+want a simple data store without the need to add large dependencies such as
+Postgres or MySQL.
+
+Bolt is a single-level, zero-copy, B+tree data store. This means that Bolt is
+optimized for fast read access and does not require recovery in the event of a
+system crash. Transactions which have not finished committing will simply be
+rolled back in the event of a crash.
+
+The design of Bolt is based on Howard Chu's LMDB database project.
+
+Bolt currently works on Windows, Mac OS X, and Linux.
+
+
+Basics
+
+There are only a few types in Bolt: DB, Bucket, Tx, and Cursor. The DB is
+a collection of buckets and is represented by a single file on disk. A bucket is
+a collection of unique keys that are associated with values.
+
+Transactions provide either read-only or read-write access to the database.
+Read-only transactions can retrieve key/value pairs and can use Cursors to
+iterate over the dataset sequentially. Read-write transactions can create and
+delete buckets and can insert and remove keys. Only one read-write transaction
+is allowed at a time.
+
+
+Caveats
+
+The database uses a read-only, memory-mapped data file to ensure that
+applications cannot corrupt the database, however, this means that keys and
+values returned from Bolt cannot be changed. Writing to a read-only byte slice
+will cause Go to panic.
+
+Keys and values retrieved from the database are only valid for the life of
+the transaction. When used outside the transaction, these byte slices can
+point to different data or can point to invalid memory which will cause a panic.
+
+
+*/
+package bolt

vendor/github.com/coreos/bbolt/errors.go

@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+package bolt
+
+import "errors"
+
+// These errors can be returned when opening or calling methods on a DB.
+var (
+	// ErrDatabaseNotOpen is returned when a DB instance is accessed before it
+	// is opened or after it is closed.
+	ErrDatabaseNotOpen = errors.New("database not open")
+
+	// ErrDatabaseOpen is returned when opening a database that is
+	// already open.
+	ErrDatabaseOpen = errors.New("database already open")
+
+	// ErrInvalid is returned when both meta pages on a database are invalid.
+	// This typically occurs when a file is not a bolt database.
+	ErrInvalid = errors.New("invalid database")
+
+	// ErrVersionMismatch is returned when the data file was created with a
+	// different version of Bolt.
+	ErrVersionMismatch = errors.New("version mismatch")
+
+	// ErrChecksum is returned when either meta page checksum does not match.
+	ErrChecksum = errors.New("checksum error")
+
+	// ErrTimeout is returned when a database cannot obtain an exclusive lock
+	// on the data file after the timeout passed to Open().
+	ErrTimeout = errors.New("timeout")
+)
+
+// These errors can occur when beginning or committing a Tx.
+var (
+	// ErrTxNotWritable is returned when performing a write operation on a
+	// read-only transaction.
+	ErrTxNotWritable = errors.New("tx not writable")
+
+	// ErrTxClosed is returned when committing or rolling back a transaction
+	// that has already been committed or rolled back.
+	ErrTxClosed = errors.New("tx closed")
+
+	// ErrDatabaseReadOnly is returned when a mutating transaction is started on a
+	// read-only database.
+	ErrDatabaseReadOnly = errors.New("database is in read-only mode")
+)
+
+// These errors can occur when putting or deleting a value or a bucket.
+var (
+	// ErrBucketNotFound is returned when trying to access a bucket that has
+	// not been created yet.
+	ErrBucketNotFound = errors.New("bucket not found")
+
+	// ErrBucketExists is returned when creating a bucket that already exists.
+	ErrBucketExists = errors.New("bucket already exists")
+
+	// ErrBucketNameRequired is returned when creating a bucket with a blank name.
+	ErrBucketNameRequired = errors.New("bucket name required")
+
+	// ErrKeyRequired is returned when inserting a zero-length key.
+	ErrKeyRequired = errors.New("key required")
+
+	// ErrKeyTooLarge is returned when inserting a key that is larger than MaxKeySize.
+	ErrKeyTooLarge = errors.New("key too large")
+
+	// ErrValueTooLarge is returned when inserting a value that is larger than MaxValueSize.
+	ErrValueTooLarge = errors.New("value too large")
+
+	// ErrIncompatibleValue is returned when trying create or delete a bucket
+	// on an existing non-bucket key or when trying to create or delete a
+	// non-bucket key on an existing bucket key.
+	ErrIncompatibleValue = errors.New("incompatible value")
+)

vendor/github.com/coreos/bbolt/freelist.go

@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+package bolt
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"sort"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+// txPending holds a list of pgids and corresponding allocation txns
+// that are pending to be freed.
+type txPending struct {
+	ids              []pgid
+	alloctx          []txid // txids allocating the ids
+	lastReleaseBegin txid   // beginning txid of last matching releaseRange
+}
+
+// freelist represents a list of all pages that are available for allocation.
+// It also tracks pages that have been freed but are still in use by open transactions.
+type freelist struct {
+	ids     []pgid              // all free and available free page ids.
+	allocs  map[pgid]txid       // mapping of txid that allocated a pgid.
+	pending map[txid]*txPending // mapping of soon-to-be free page ids by tx.
+	cache   map[pgid]bool       // fast lookup of all free and pending page ids.
+}
+
+// newFreelist returns an empty, initialized freelist.
+func newFreelist() *freelist {
+	return &freelist{
+		allocs:  make(map[pgid]txid),
+		pending: make(map[txid]*txPending),
+		cache:   make(map[pgid]bool),
+	}
+}
+
+// size returns the size of the page after serialization.
+func (f *freelist) size() int {
+	n := f.count()
+	if n >= 0xFFFF {
+		// The first element will be used to store the count. See freelist.write.
+		n++
+	}
+	return pageHeaderSize + (int(unsafe.Sizeof(pgid(0))) * n)
+}
+
+// count returns count of pages on the freelist
+func (f *freelist) count() int {
+	return f.free_count() + f.pending_count()
+}
+
+// free_count returns count of free pages
+func (f *freelist) free_count() int {
+	return len(f.ids)
+}
+
+// pending_count returns count of pending pages
+func (f *freelist) pending_count() int {
+	var count int
+	for _, txp := range f.pending {
+		count += len(txp.ids)
+	}
+	return count
+}
+
+// copyall copies into dst a list of all free ids and all pending ids in one sorted list.
+// f.count returns the minimum length required for dst.
+func (f *freelist) copyall(dst []pgid) {
+	m := make(pgids, 0, f.pending_count())
+	for _, txp := range f.pending {
+		m = append(m, txp.ids...)
+	}
+	sort.Sort(m)
+	mergepgids(dst, f.ids, m)
+}
+
+// allocate returns the starting page id of a contiguous list of pages of a given size.
+// If a contiguous block cannot be found then 0 is returned.
+func (f *freelist) allocate(txid txid, n int) pgid {
+	if len(f.ids) == 0 {
+		return 0
+	}
+
+	var initial, previd pgid
+	for i, id := range f.ids {
+		if id <= 1 {
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid page allocation: %d", id))
+		}
+
+		// Reset initial page if this is not contiguous.
+		if previd == 0 || id-previd != 1 {
+			initial = id
+		}
+
+		// If we found a contiguous block then remove it and return it.
+		if (id-initial)+1 == pgid(n) {
+			// If we're allocating off the beginning then take the fast path
+			// and just adjust the existing slice. This will use extra memory
+			// temporarily but the append() in free() will realloc the slice
+			// as is necessary.
+			if (i + 1) == n {
+				f.ids = f.ids[i+1:]
+			} else {
+				copy(f.ids[i-n+1:], f.ids[i+1:])
+				f.ids = f.ids[:len(f.ids)-n]
+			}
+
+			// Remove from the free cache.
+			for i := pgid(0); i < pgid(n); i++ {
+				delete(f.cache, initial+i)
+			}
+			f.allocs[initial] = txid
+			return initial
+		}
+
+		previd = id
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+// free releases a page and its overflow for a given transaction id.
+// If the page is already free then a panic will occur.
+func (f *freelist) free(txid txid, p *page) {
+	if p.id <= 1 {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("cannot free page 0 or 1: %d", p.id))
+	}
+
+	// Free page and all its overflow pages.
+	txp := f.pending[txid]
+	if txp == nil {
+		txp = &txPending{}
+		f.pending[txid] = txp
+	}
+	allocTxid, ok := f.allocs[p.id]
+	if ok {
+		delete(f.allocs, p.id)
+	} else if (p.flags & freelistPageFlag) != 0 {
+		// Freelist is always allocated by prior tx.
+		allocTxid = txid - 1
+	}
+
+	for id := p.id; id <= p.id+pgid(p.overflow); id++ {
+		// Verify that page is not already free.
+		if f.cache[id] {
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("page %d already freed", id))
+		}
+		// Add to the freelist and cache.
+		txp.ids = append(txp.ids, id)
+		txp.alloctx = append(txp.alloctx, allocTxid)
+		f.cache[id] = true
+	}
+}
+
+// release moves all page ids for a transaction id (or older) to the freelist.
+func (f *freelist) release(txid txid) {
+	m := make(pgids, 0)
+	for tid, txp := range f.pending {
+		if tid <= txid {
+			// Move transaction's pending pages to the available freelist.
+			// Don't remove from the cache since the page is still free.
+			m = append(m, txp.ids...)
+			delete(f.pending, tid)
+		}
+	}
+	sort.Sort(m)
+	f.ids = pgids(f.ids).merge(m)
+}
+
+// releaseRange moves pending pages allocated within an extent [begin,end] to the free list.
+func (f *freelist) releaseRange(begin, end txid) {
+	if begin > end {
+		return
+	}
+	var m pgids
+	for tid, txp := range f.pending {
+		if tid < begin || tid > end {
+			continue
+		}
+		// Don't recompute freed pages if ranges haven't updated.
+		if txp.lastReleaseBegin == begin {
+			continue
+		}
+		for i := 0; i < len(txp.ids); i++ {
+			if atx := txp.alloctx[i]; atx < begin || atx > end {
+				continue
+			}
+			m = append(m, txp.ids[i])
+			txp.ids[i] = txp.ids[len(txp.ids)-1]
+			txp.ids = txp.ids[:len(txp.ids)-1]
+			txp.alloctx[i] = txp.alloctx[len(txp.alloctx)-1]
+			txp.alloctx = txp.alloctx[:len(txp.alloctx)-1]
+			i--
+		}
+		txp.lastReleaseBegin = begin
+		if len(txp.ids) == 0 {
+			delete(f.pending, tid)
+		}
+	}
+	sort.Sort(m)
+	f.ids = pgids(f.ids).merge(m)
+}
+
+// rollback removes the pages from a given pending tx.
+func (f *freelist) rollback(txid txid) {
+	// Remove page ids from cache.
+	txp := f.pending[txid]
+	if txp == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	var m pgids
+	for i, pgid := range txp.ids {
+		delete(f.cache, pgid)
+		tx := txp.alloctx[i]
+		if tx == 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+		if tx != txid {
+			// Pending free aborted; restore page back to alloc list.
+			f.allocs[pgid] = tx
+		} else {
+			// Freed page was allocated by this txn; OK to throw away.
+			m = append(m, pgid)
+		}
+	}
+	// Remove pages from pending list and mark as free if allocated by txid.
+	delete(f.pending, txid)
+	sort.Sort(m)
+	f.ids = pgids(f.ids).merge(m)
+}
+
+// freed returns whether a given page is in the free list.
+func (f *freelist) freed(pgid pgid) bool {
+	return f.cache[pgid]
+}
+
+// read initializes the freelist from a freelist page.
+func (f *freelist) read(p *page) {
+	if (p.flags & freelistPageFlag) == 0 {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid freelist page: %d, page type is %s", p.id, p.typ()))
+	}
+	// If the page.count is at the max uint16 value (64k) then it's considered
+	// an overflow and the size of the freelist is stored as the first element.
+	idx, count := 0, int(p.count)
+	if count == 0xFFFF {
+		idx = 1
+		count = int(((*[maxAllocSize]pgid)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr)))[0])
+	}
+
+	// Copy the list of page ids from the freelist.
+	if count == 0 {
+		f.ids = nil
+	} else {
+		ids := ((*[maxAllocSize]pgid)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr)))[idx : idx+count]
+		f.ids = make([]pgid, len(ids))
+		copy(f.ids, ids)
+
+		// Make sure they're sorted.
+		sort.Sort(pgids(f.ids))
+	}
+
+	// Rebuild the page cache.
+	f.reindex()
+}
+
+// read initializes the freelist from a given list of ids.
+func (f *freelist) readIDs(ids []pgid) {
+	f.ids = ids
+	f.reindex()
+}
+
+// write writes the page ids onto a freelist page. All free and pending ids are
+// saved to disk since in the event of a program crash, all pending ids will
+// become free.
+func (f *freelist) write(p *page) error {
+	// Combine the old free pgids and pgids waiting on an open transaction.
+
+	// Update the header flag.
+	p.flags |= freelistPageFlag
+
+	// The page.count can only hold up to 64k elements so if we overflow that
+	// number then we handle it by putting the size in the first element.
+	lenids := f.count()
+	if lenids == 0 {
+		p.count = uint16(lenids)
+	} else if lenids < 0xFFFF {
+		p.count = uint16(lenids)
+		f.copyall(((*[maxAllocSize]pgid)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr)))[:])
+	} else {
+		p.count = 0xFFFF
+		((*[maxAllocSize]pgid)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr)))[0] = pgid(lenids)
+		f.copyall(((*[maxAllocSize]pgid)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr)))[1:])
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// reload reads the freelist from a page and filters out pending items.
+func (f *freelist) reload(p *page) {
+	f.read(p)
+
+	// Build a cache of only pending pages.
+	pcache := make(map[pgid]bool)
+	for _, txp := range f.pending {
+		for _, pendingID := range txp.ids {
+			pcache[pendingID] = true
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Check each page in the freelist and build a new available freelist
+	// with any pages not in the pending lists.
+	var a []pgid
+	for _, id := range f.ids {
+		if !pcache[id] {
+			a = append(a, id)
+		}
+	}
+	f.ids = a
+
+	// Once the available list is rebuilt then rebuild the free cache so that
+	// it includes the available and pending free pages.
+	f.reindex()
+}
+
+// reindex rebuilds the free cache based on available and pending free lists.
+func (f *freelist) reindex() {
+	f.cache = make(map[pgid]bool, len(f.ids))
+	for _, id := range f.ids {
+		f.cache[id] = true
+	}
+	for _, txp := range f.pending {
+		for _, pendingID := range txp.ids {
+			f.cache[pendingID] = true
+		}
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/coreos/bbolt/node.go

@@ -0,0 +1,604 @@
+package bolt
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"sort"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+// node represents an in-memory, deserialized page.
+type node struct {
+	bucket     *Bucket
+	isLeaf     bool
+	unbalanced bool
+	spilled    bool
+	key        []byte
+	pgid       pgid
+	parent     *node
+	children   nodes
+	inodes     inodes
+}
+
+// root returns the top-level node this node is attached to.
+func (n *node) root() *node {
+	if n.parent == nil {
+		return n
+	}
+	return n.parent.root()
+}
+
+// minKeys returns the minimum number of inodes this node should have.
+func (n *node) minKeys() int {
+	if n.isLeaf {
+		return 1
+	}
+	return 2
+}
+
+// size returns the size of the node after serialization.
+func (n *node) size() int {
+	sz, elsz := pageHeaderSize, n.pageElementSize()
+	for i := 0; i < len(n.inodes); i++ {
+		item := &n.inodes[i]
+		sz += elsz + len(item.key) + len(item.value)
+	}
+	return sz
+}
+
+// sizeLessThan returns true if the node is less than a given size.
+// This is an optimization to avoid calculating a large node when we only need
+// to know if it fits inside a certain page size.
+func (n *node) sizeLessThan(v int) bool {
+	sz, elsz := pageHeaderSize, n.pageElementSize()
+	for i := 0; i < len(n.inodes); i++ {
+		item := &n.inodes[i]
+		sz += elsz + len(item.key) + len(item.value)
+		if sz >= v {
+			return false
+		}
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+// pageElementSize returns the size of each page element based on the type of node.
+func (n *node) pageElementSize() int {
+	if n.isLeaf {
+		return leafPageElementSize
+	}
+	return branchPageElementSize
+}
+
+// childAt returns the child node at a given index.
+func (n *node) childAt(index int) *node {
+	if n.isLeaf {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("invalid childAt(%d) on a leaf node", index))
+	}
+	return n.bucket.node(n.inodes[index].pgid, n)
+}
+
+// childIndex returns the index of a given child node.
+func (n *node) childIndex(child *node) int {
+	index := sort.Search(len(n.inodes), func(i int) bool { return bytes.Compare(n.inodes[i].key, child.key) != -1 })
+	return index
+}
+
+// numChildren returns the number of children.
+func (n *node) numChildren() int {
+	return len(n.inodes)
+}
+
+// nextSibling returns the next node with the same parent.
+func (n *node) nextSibling() *node {
+	if n.parent == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	index := n.parent.childIndex(n)
+	if index >= n.parent.numChildren()-1 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return n.parent.childAt(index + 1)
+}
+
+// prevSibling returns the previous node with the same parent.
+func (n *node) prevSibling() *node {
+	if n.parent == nil {
+		return nil
+	}
+	index := n.parent.childIndex(n)
+	if index == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return n.parent.childAt(index - 1)
+}
+
+// put inserts a key/value.
+func (n *node) put(oldKey, newKey, value []byte, pgid pgid, flags uint32) {
+	if pgid >= n.bucket.tx.meta.pgid {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("pgid (%d) above high water mark (%d)", pgid, n.bucket.tx.meta.pgid))
+	} else if len(oldKey) <= 0 {
+		panic("put: zero-length old key")
+	} else if len(newKey) <= 0 {
+		panic("put: zero-length new key")
+	}
+
+	// Find insertion index.
+	index := sort.Search(len(n.inodes), func(i int) bool { return bytes.Compare(n.inodes[i].key, oldKey) != -1 })
+
+	// Add capacity and shift nodes if we don't have an exact match and need to insert.
+	exact := (len(n.inodes) > 0 && index < len(n.inodes) && bytes.Equal(n.inodes[index].key, oldKey))
+	if !exact {
+		n.inodes = append(n.inodes, inode{})
+		copy(n.inodes[index+1:], n.inodes[index:])
+	}
+
+	inode := &n.inodes[index]
+	inode.flags = flags
+	inode.key = newKey
+	inode.value = value
+	inode.pgid = pgid
+	_assert(len(inode.key) > 0, "put: zero-length inode key")
+}
+
+// del removes a key from the node.
+func (n *node) del(key []byte) {
+	// Find index of key.
+	index := sort.Search(len(n.inodes), func(i int) bool { return bytes.Compare(n.inodes[i].key, key) != -1 })
+
+	// Exit if the key isn't found.
+	if index >= len(n.inodes) || !bytes.Equal(n.inodes[index].key, key) {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Delete inode from the node.
+	n.inodes = append(n.inodes[:index], n.inodes[index+1:]...)
+
+	// Mark the node as needing rebalancing.
+	n.unbalanced = true
+}
+
+// read initializes the node from a page.
+func (n *node) read(p *page) {
+	n.pgid = p.id
+	n.isLeaf = ((p.flags & leafPageFlag) != 0)
+	n.inodes = make(inodes, int(p.count))
+
+	for i := 0; i < int(p.count); i++ {
+		inode := &n.inodes[i]
+		if n.isLeaf {
+			elem := p.leafPageElement(uint16(i))
+			inode.flags = elem.flags
+			inode.key = elem.key()
+			inode.value = elem.value()
+		} else {
+			elem := p.branchPageElement(uint16(i))
+			inode.pgid = elem.pgid
+			inode.key = elem.key()
+		}
+		_assert(len(inode.key) > 0, "read: zero-length inode key")
+	}
+
+	// Save first key so we can find the node in the parent when we spill.
+	if len(n.inodes) > 0 {
+		n.key = n.inodes[0].key
+		_assert(len(n.key) > 0, "read: zero-length node key")
+	} else {
+		n.key = nil
+	}
+}
+
+// write writes the items onto one or more pages.
+func (n *node) write(p *page) {
+	// Initialize page.
+	if n.isLeaf {
+		p.flags |= leafPageFlag
+	} else {
+		p.flags |= branchPageFlag
+	}
+
+	if len(n.inodes) >= 0xFFFF {
+		panic(fmt.Sprintf("inode overflow: %d (pgid=%d)", len(n.inodes), p.id))
+	}
+	p.count = uint16(len(n.inodes))
+
+	// Stop here if there are no items to write.
+	if p.count == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Loop over each item and write it to the page.
+	b := (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr))[n.pageElementSize()*len(n.inodes):]
+	for i, item := range n.inodes {
+		_assert(len(item.key) > 0, "write: zero-length inode key")
+
+		// Write the page element.
+		if n.isLeaf {
+			elem := p.leafPageElement(uint16(i))
+			elem.pos = uint32(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0])) - uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(elem)))
+			elem.flags = item.flags
+			elem.ksize = uint32(len(item.key))
+			elem.vsize = uint32(len(item.value))
+		} else {
+			elem := p.branchPageElement(uint16(i))
+			elem.pos = uint32(uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0])) - uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(elem)))
+			elem.ksize = uint32(len(item.key))
+			elem.pgid = item.pgid
+			_assert(elem.pgid != p.id, "write: circular dependency occurred")
+		}
+
+		// If the length of key+value is larger than the max allocation size
+		// then we need to reallocate the byte array pointer.
+		//
+		// See: https://github.com/boltdb/bolt/pull/335
+		klen, vlen := len(item.key), len(item.value)
+		if len(b) < klen+vlen {
+			b = (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&b[0]))[:]
+		}
+
+		// Write data for the element to the end of the page.
+		copy(b[0:], item.key)
+		b = b[klen:]
+		copy(b[0:], item.value)
+		b = b[vlen:]
+	}
+
+	// DEBUG ONLY: n.dump()
+}
+
+// split breaks up a node into multiple smaller nodes, if appropriate.
+// This should only be called from the spill() function.
+func (n *node) split(pageSize int) []*node {
+	var nodes []*node
+
+	node := n
+	for {
+		// Split node into two.
+		a, b := node.splitTwo(pageSize)
+		nodes = append(nodes, a)
+
+		// If we can't split then exit the loop.
+		if b == nil {
+			break
+		}
+
+		// Set node to b so it gets split on the next iteration.
+		node = b
+	}
+
+	return nodes
+}
+
+// splitTwo breaks up a node into two smaller nodes, if appropriate.
+// This should only be called from the split() function.
+func (n *node) splitTwo(pageSize int) (*node, *node) {
+	// Ignore the split if the page doesn't have at least enough nodes for
+	// two pages or if the nodes can fit in a single page.
+	if len(n.inodes) <= (minKeysPerPage*2) || n.sizeLessThan(pageSize) {
+		return n, nil
+	}
+
+	// Determine the threshold before starting a new node.
+	var fillPercent = n.bucket.FillPercent
+	if fillPercent < minFillPercent {
+		fillPercent = minFillPercent
+	} else if fillPercent > maxFillPercent {
+		fillPercent = maxFillPercent
+	}
+	threshold := int(float64(pageSize) * fillPercent)
+
+	// Determine split position and sizes of the two pages.
+	splitIndex, _ := n.splitIndex(threshold)
+
+	// Split node into two separate nodes.
+	// If there's no parent then we'll need to create one.
+	if n.parent == nil {
+		n.parent = &node{bucket: n.bucket, children: []*node{n}}
+	}
+
+	// Create a new node and add it to the parent.
+	next := &node{bucket: n.bucket, isLeaf: n.isLeaf, parent: n.parent}
+	n.parent.children = append(n.parent.children, next)
+
+	// Split inodes across two nodes.
+	next.inodes = n.inodes[splitIndex:]
+	n.inodes = n.inodes[:splitIndex]
+
+	// Update the statistics.
+	n.bucket.tx.stats.Split++
+
+	return n, next
+}
+
+// splitIndex finds the position where a page will fill a given threshold.
+// It returns the index as well as the size of the first page.
+// This is only be called from split().
+func (n *node) splitIndex(threshold int) (index, sz int) {
+	sz = pageHeaderSize
+
+	// Loop until we only have the minimum number of keys required for the second page.
+	for i := 0; i < len(n.inodes)-minKeysPerPage; i++ {
+		index = i
+		inode := n.inodes[i]
+		elsize := n.pageElementSize() + len(inode.key) + len(inode.value)
+
+		// If we have at least the minimum number of keys and adding another
+		// node would put us over the threshold then exit and return.
+		if i >= minKeysPerPage && sz+elsize > threshold {
+			break
+		}
+
+		// Add the element size to the total size.
+		sz += elsize
+	}
+
+	return
+}
+
+// spill writes the nodes to dirty pages and splits nodes as it goes.
+// Returns an error if dirty pages cannot be allocated.
+func (n *node) spill() error {
+	var tx = n.bucket.tx
+	if n.spilled {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// Spill child nodes first. Child nodes can materialize sibling nodes in
+	// the case of split-merge so we cannot use a range loop. We have to check
+	// the children size on every loop iteration.
+	sort.Sort(n.children)
+	for i := 0; i < len(n.children); i++ {
+		if err := n.children[i].spill(); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// We no longer need the child list because it's only used for spill tracking.
+	n.children = nil
+
+	// Split nodes into appropriate sizes. The first node will always be n.
+	var nodes = n.split(tx.db.pageSize)
+	for _, node := range nodes {
+		// Add node's page to the freelist if it's not new.
+		if node.pgid > 0 {
+			tx.db.freelist.free(tx.meta.txid, tx.page(node.pgid))
+			node.pgid = 0
+		}
+
+		// Allocate contiguous space for the node.
+		p, err := tx.allocate((node.size() + tx.db.pageSize - 1) / tx.db.pageSize)
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		// Write the node.
+		if p.id >= tx.meta.pgid {
+			panic(fmt.Sprintf("pgid (%d) above high water mark (%d)", p.id, tx.meta.pgid))
+		}
+		node.pgid = p.id
+		node.write(p)
+		node.spilled = true
+
+		// Insert into parent inodes.
+		if node.parent != nil {
+			var key = node.key
+			if key == nil {
+				key = node.inodes[0].key
+			}
+
+			node.parent.put(key, node.inodes[0].key, nil, node.pgid, 0)
+			node.key = node.inodes[0].key
+			_assert(len(node.key) > 0, "spill: zero-length node key")
+		}
+
+		// Update the statistics.
+		tx.stats.Spill++
+	}
+
+	// If the root node split and created a new root then we need to spill that
+	// as well. We'll clear out the children to make sure it doesn't try to respill.
+	if n.parent != nil && n.parent.pgid == 0 {
+		n.children = nil
+		return n.parent.spill()
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// rebalance attempts to combine the node with sibling nodes if the node fill
+// size is below a threshold or if there are not enough keys.
+func (n *node) rebalance() {
+	if !n.unbalanced {
+		return
+	}
+	n.unbalanced = false
+
+	// Update statistics.
+	n.bucket.tx.stats.Rebalance++
+
+	// Ignore if node is above threshold (25%) and has enough keys.
+	var threshold = n.bucket.tx.db.pageSize / 4
+	if n.size() > threshold && len(n.inodes) > n.minKeys() {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Root node has special handling.
+	if n.parent == nil {
+		// If root node is a branch and only has one node then collapse it.
+		if !n.isLeaf && len(n.inodes) == 1 {
+			// Move root's child up.
+			child := n.bucket.node(n.inodes[0].pgid, n)
+			n.isLeaf = child.isLeaf
+			n.inodes = child.inodes[:]
+			n.children = child.children
+
+			// Reparent all child nodes being moved.
+			for _, inode := range n.inodes {
+				if child, ok := n.bucket.nodes[inode.pgid]; ok {
+					child.parent = n
+				}
+			}
+
+			// Remove old child.
+			child.parent = nil
+			delete(n.bucket.nodes, child.pgid)
+			child.free()
+		}
+
+		return
+	}
+
+	// If node has no keys then just remove it.
+	if n.numChildren() == 0 {
+		n.parent.del(n.key)
+		n.parent.removeChild(n)
+		delete(n.bucket.nodes, n.pgid)
+		n.free()
+		n.parent.rebalance()
+		return
+	}
+
+	_assert(n.parent.numChildren() > 1, "parent must have at least 2 children")
+
+	// Destination node is right sibling if idx == 0, otherwise left sibling.
+	var target *node
+	var useNextSibling = (n.parent.childIndex(n) == 0)
+	if useNextSibling {
+		target = n.nextSibling()
+	} else {
+		target = n.prevSibling()
+	}
+
+	// If both this node and the target node are too small then merge them.
+	if useNextSibling {
+		// Reparent all child nodes being moved.
+		for _, inode := range target.inodes {
+			if child, ok := n.bucket.nodes[inode.pgid]; ok {
+				child.parent.removeChild(child)
+				child.parent = n
+				child.parent.children = append(child.parent.children, child)
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Copy over inodes from target and remove target.
+		n.inodes = append(n.inodes, target.inodes...)
+		n.parent.del(target.key)
+		n.parent.removeChild(target)
+		delete(n.bucket.nodes, target.pgid)
+		target.free()
+	} else {
+		// Reparent all child nodes being moved.
+		for _, inode := range n.inodes {
+			if child, ok := n.bucket.nodes[inode.pgid]; ok {
+				child.parent.removeChild(child)
+				child.parent = target
+				child.parent.children = append(child.parent.children, child)
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Copy over inodes to target and remove node.
+		target.inodes = append(target.inodes, n.inodes...)
+		n.parent.del(n.key)
+		n.parent.removeChild(n)
+		delete(n.bucket.nodes, n.pgid)
+		n.free()
+	}
+
+	// Either this node or the target node was deleted from the parent so rebalance it.
+	n.parent.rebalance()
+}
+
+// removes a node from the list of in-memory children.
+// This does not affect the inodes.
+func (n *node) removeChild(target *node) {
+	for i, child := range n.children {
+		if child == target {
+			n.children = append(n.children[:i], n.children[i+1:]...)
+			return
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// dereference causes the node to copy all its inode key/value references to heap memory.
+// This is required when the mmap is reallocated so inodes are not pointing to stale data.
+func (n *node) dereference() {
+	if n.key != nil {
+		key := make([]byte, len(n.key))
+		copy(key, n.key)
+		n.key = key
+		_assert(n.pgid == 0 || len(n.key) > 0, "dereference: zero-length node key on existing node")
+	}
+
+	for i := range n.inodes {
+		inode := &n.inodes[i]
+
+		key := make([]byte, len(inode.key))
+		copy(key, inode.key)
+		inode.key = key
+		_assert(len(inode.key) > 0, "dereference: zero-length inode key")
+
+		value := make([]byte, len(inode.value))
+		copy(value, inode.value)
+		inode.value = value
+	}
+
+	// Recursively dereference children.
+	for _, child := range n.children {
+		child.dereference()
+	}
+
+	// Update statistics.
+	n.bucket.tx.stats.NodeDeref++
+}
+
+// free adds the node's underlying page to the freelist.
+func (n *node) free() {
+	if n.pgid != 0 {
+		n.bucket.tx.db.freelist.free(n.bucket.tx.meta.txid, n.bucket.tx.page(n.pgid))
+		n.pgid = 0
+	}
+}
+
+// dump writes the contents of the node to STDERR for debugging purposes.
+/*
+func (n *node) dump() {
+	// Write node header.
+	var typ = "branch"
+	if n.isLeaf {
+		typ = "leaf"
+	}
+	warnf("[NODE %d {type=%s count=%d}]", n.pgid, typ, len(n.inodes))
+
+	// Write out abbreviated version of each item.
+	for _, item := range n.inodes {
+		if n.isLeaf {
+			if item.flags&bucketLeafFlag != 0 {
+				bucket := (*bucket)(unsafe.Pointer(&item.value[0]))
+				warnf("+L %08x -> (bucket root=%d)", trunc(item.key, 4), bucket.root)
+			} else {
+				warnf("+L %08x -> %08x", trunc(item.key, 4), trunc(item.value, 4))
+			}
+		} else {
+			warnf("+B %08x -> pgid=%d", trunc(item.key, 4), item.pgid)
+		}
+	}
+	warn("")
+}
+*/
+
+type nodes []*node
+
+func (s nodes) Len() int           { return len(s) }
+func (s nodes) Swap(i, j int)      { s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i] }
+func (s nodes) Less(i, j int) bool { return bytes.Compare(s[i].inodes[0].key, s[j].inodes[0].key) == -1 }
+
+// inode represents an internal node inside of a node.
+// It can be used to point to elements in a page or point
+// to an element which hasn't been added to a page yet.
+type inode struct {
+	flags uint32
+	pgid  pgid
+	key   []byte
+	value []byte
+}
+
+type inodes []inode

vendor/github.com/coreos/bbolt/page.go

@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+package bolt
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"sort"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+const pageHeaderSize = int(unsafe.Offsetof(((*page)(nil)).ptr))
+
+const minKeysPerPage = 2
+
+const branchPageElementSize = int(unsafe.Sizeof(branchPageElement{}))
+const leafPageElementSize = int(unsafe.Sizeof(leafPageElement{}))
+
+const (
+	branchPageFlag   = 0x01
+	leafPageFlag     = 0x02
+	metaPageFlag     = 0x04
+	freelistPageFlag = 0x10
+)
+
+const (
+	bucketLeafFlag = 0x01
+)
+
+type pgid uint64
+
+type page struct {
+	id       pgid
+	flags    uint16
+	count    uint16
+	overflow uint32
+	ptr      uintptr
+}
+
+// typ returns a human readable page type string used for debugging.
+func (p *page) typ() string {
+	if (p.flags & branchPageFlag) != 0 {
+		return "branch"
+	} else if (p.flags & leafPageFlag) != 0 {
+		return "leaf"
+	} else if (p.flags & metaPageFlag) != 0 {
+		return "meta"
+	} else if (p.flags & freelistPageFlag) != 0 {
+		return "freelist"
+	}
+	return fmt.Sprintf("unknown<%02x>", p.flags)
+}
+
+// meta returns a pointer to the metadata section of the page.
+func (p *page) meta() *meta {
+	return (*meta)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr))
+}
+
+// leafPageElement retrieves the leaf node by index
+func (p *page) leafPageElement(index uint16) *leafPageElement {
+	n := &((*[0x7FFFFFF]leafPageElement)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr)))[index]
+	return n
+}
+
+// leafPageElements retrieves a list of leaf nodes.
+func (p *page) leafPageElements() []leafPageElement {
+	if p.count == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return ((*[0x7FFFFFF]leafPageElement)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr)))[:]
+}
+
+// branchPageElement retrieves the branch node by index
+func (p *page) branchPageElement(index uint16) *branchPageElement {
+	return &((*[0x7FFFFFF]branchPageElement)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr)))[index]
+}
+
+// branchPageElements retrieves a list of branch nodes.
+func (p *page) branchPageElements() []branchPageElement {
+	if p.count == 0 {
+		return nil
+	}
+	return ((*[0x7FFFFFF]branchPageElement)(unsafe.Pointer(&p.ptr)))[:]
+}
+
+// dump writes n bytes of the page to STDERR as hex output.
+func (p *page) hexdump(n int) {
+	buf := (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(p))[:n]
+	fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "%x\n", buf)
+}
+
+type pages []*page
+
+func (s pages) Len() int           { return len(s) }
+func (s pages) Swap(i, j int)      { s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i] }
+func (s pages) Less(i, j int) bool { return s[i].id < s[j].id }
+
+// branchPageElement represents a node on a branch page.
+type branchPageElement struct {
+	pos   uint32
+	ksize uint32
+	pgid  pgid
+}
+
+// key returns a byte slice of the node key.
+func (n *branchPageElement) key() []byte {
+	buf := (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(n))
+	return (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[n.pos]))[:n.ksize]
+}
+
+// leafPageElement represents a node on a leaf page.
+type leafPageElement struct {
+	flags uint32
+	pos   uint32
+	ksize uint32
+	vsize uint32
+}
+
+// key returns a byte slice of the node key.
+func (n *leafPageElement) key() []byte {
+	buf := (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(n))
+	return (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[n.pos]))[:n.ksize:n.ksize]
+}
+
+// value returns a byte slice of the node value.
+func (n *leafPageElement) value() []byte {
+	buf := (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(n))
+	return (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[n.pos+n.ksize]))[:n.vsize:n.vsize]
+}
+
+// PageInfo represents human readable information about a page.
+type PageInfo struct {
+	ID            int
+	Type          string
+	Count         int
+	OverflowCount int
+}
+
+type pgids []pgid
+
+func (s pgids) Len() int           { return len(s) }
+func (s pgids) Swap(i, j int)      { s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i] }
+func (s pgids) Less(i, j int) bool { return s[i] < s[j] }
+
+// merge returns the sorted union of a and b.
+func (a pgids) merge(b pgids) pgids {
+	// Return the opposite slice if one is nil.
+	if len(a) == 0 {
+		return b
+	}
+	if len(b) == 0 {
+		return a
+	}
+	merged := make(pgids, len(a)+len(b))
+	mergepgids(merged, a, b)
+	return merged
+}
+
+// mergepgids copies the sorted union of a and b into dst.
+// If dst is too small, it panics.
+func mergepgids(dst, a, b pgids) {
+	if len(dst) < len(a)+len(b) {
+		panic(fmt.Errorf("mergepgids bad len %d < %d + %d", len(dst), len(a), len(b)))
+	}
+	// Copy in the opposite slice if one is nil.
+	if len(a) == 0 {
+		copy(dst, b)
+		return
+	}
+	if len(b) == 0 {
+		copy(dst, a)
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Merged will hold all elements from both lists.
+	merged := dst[:0]
+
+	// Assign lead to the slice with a lower starting value, follow to the higher value.
+	lead, follow := a, b
+	if b[0] < a[0] {
+		lead, follow = b, a
+	}
+
+	// Continue while there are elements in the lead.
+	for len(lead) > 0 {
+		// Merge largest prefix of lead that is ahead of follow[0].
+		n := sort.Search(len(lead), func(i int) bool { return lead[i] > follow[0] })
+		merged = append(merged, lead[:n]...)
+		if n >= len(lead) {
+			break
+		}
+
+		// Swap lead and follow.
+		lead, follow = follow, lead[n:]
+	}
+
+	// Append what's left in follow.
+	_ = append(merged, follow...)
+}

vendor/github.com/coreos/bbolt/tx.go

@@ -0,0 +1,705 @@
+package bolt
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"sort"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+// txid represents the internal transaction identifier.
+type txid uint64
+
+// Tx represents a read-only or read/write transaction on the database.
+// Read-only transactions can be used for retrieving values for keys and creating cursors.
+// Read/write transactions can create and remove buckets and create and remove keys.
+//
+// IMPORTANT: You must commit or rollback transactions when you are done with
+// them. Pages can not be reclaimed by the writer until no more transactions
+// are using them. A long running read transaction can cause the database to
+// quickly grow.
+type Tx struct {
+	writable       bool
+	managed        bool
+	db             *DB
+	meta           *meta
+	root           Bucket
+	pages          map[pgid]*page
+	stats          TxStats
+	commitHandlers []func()
+
+	// WriteFlag specifies the flag for write-related methods like WriteTo().
+	// Tx opens the database file with the specified flag to copy the data.
+	//
+	// By default, the flag is unset, which works well for mostly in-memory
+	// workloads. For databases that are much larger than available RAM,
+	// set the flag to syscall.O_DIRECT to avoid trashing the page cache.
+	WriteFlag int
+}
+
+// init initializes the transaction.
+func (tx *Tx) init(db *DB) {
+	tx.db = db
+	tx.pages = nil
+
+	// Copy the meta page since it can be changed by the writer.
+	tx.meta = &meta{}
+	db.meta().copy(tx.meta)
+
+	// Copy over the root bucket.
+	tx.root = newBucket(tx)
+	tx.root.bucket = &bucket{}
+	*tx.root.bucket = tx.meta.root
+
+	// Increment the transaction id and add a page cache for writable transactions.
+	if tx.writable {
+		tx.pages = make(map[pgid]*page)
+		tx.meta.txid += txid(1)
+	}
+}
+
+// ID returns the transaction id.
+func (tx *Tx) ID() int {
+	return int(tx.meta.txid)
+}
+
+// DB returns a reference to the database that created the transaction.
+func (tx *Tx) DB() *DB {
+	return tx.db
+}
+
+// Size returns current database size in bytes as seen by this transaction.
+func (tx *Tx) Size() int64 {
+	return int64(tx.meta.pgid) * int64(tx.db.pageSize)
+}
+
+// Writable returns whether the transaction can perform write operations.
+func (tx *Tx) Writable() bool {
+	return tx.writable
+}
+
+// Cursor creates a cursor associated with the root bucket.
+// All items in the cursor will return a nil value because all root bucket keys point to buckets.
+// The cursor is only valid as long as the transaction is open.
+// Do not use a cursor after the transaction is closed.
+func (tx *Tx) Cursor() *Cursor {
+	return tx.root.Cursor()
+}
+
+// Stats retrieves a copy of the current transaction statistics.
+func (tx *Tx) Stats() TxStats {
+	return tx.stats
+}
+
+// Bucket retrieves a bucket by name.
+// Returns nil if the bucket does not exist.
+// The bucket instance is only valid for the lifetime of the transaction.
+func (tx *Tx) Bucket(name []byte) *Bucket {
+	return tx.root.Bucket(name)
+}
+
+// CreateBucket creates a new bucket.
+// Returns an error if the bucket already exists, if the bucket name is blank, or if the bucket name is too long.
+// The bucket instance is only valid for the lifetime of the transaction.
+func (tx *Tx) CreateBucket(name []byte) (*Bucket, error) {
+	return tx.root.CreateBucket(name)
+}
+
+// CreateBucketIfNotExists creates a new bucket if it doesn't already exist.
+// Returns an error if the bucket name is blank, or if the bucket name is too long.
+// The bucket instance is only valid for the lifetime of the transaction.
+func (tx *Tx) CreateBucketIfNotExists(name []byte) (*Bucket, error) {
+	return tx.root.CreateBucketIfNotExists(name)
+}
+
+// DeleteBucket deletes a bucket.
+// Returns an error if the bucket cannot be found or if the key represents a non-bucket value.
+func (tx *Tx) DeleteBucket(name []byte) error {
+	return tx.root.DeleteBucket(name)
+}
+
+// ForEach executes a function for each bucket in the root.
+// If the provided function returns an error then the iteration is stopped and
+// the error is returned to the caller.
+func (tx *Tx) ForEach(fn func(name []byte, b *Bucket) error) error {
+	return tx.root.ForEach(func(k, v []byte) error {
+		return fn(k, tx.root.Bucket(k))
+	})
+}
+
+// OnCommit adds a handler function to be executed after the transaction successfully commits.
+func (tx *Tx) OnCommit(fn func()) {
+	tx.commitHandlers = append(tx.commitHandlers, fn)
+}
+
+// Commit writes all changes to disk and updates the meta page.
+// Returns an error if a disk write error occurs, or if Commit is
+// called on a read-only transaction.
+func (tx *Tx) Commit() error {
+	_assert(!tx.managed, "managed tx commit not allowed")
+	if tx.db == nil {
+		return ErrTxClosed
+	} else if !tx.writable {
+		return ErrTxNotWritable
+	}
+
+	// TODO(benbjohnson): Use vectorized I/O to write out dirty pages.
+
+	// Rebalance nodes which have had deletions.
+	var startTime = time.Now()
+	tx.root.rebalance()
+	if tx.stats.Rebalance > 0 {
+		tx.stats.RebalanceTime += time.Since(startTime)
+	}
+
+	// spill data onto dirty pages.
+	startTime = time.Now()
+	if err := tx.root.spill(); err != nil {
+		tx.rollback()
+		return err
+	}
+	tx.stats.SpillTime += time.Since(startTime)
+
+	// Free the old root bucket.
+	tx.meta.root.root = tx.root.root
+
+	// Free the old freelist because commit writes out a fresh freelist.
+	if tx.meta.freelist != pgidNoFreelist {
+		tx.db.freelist.free(tx.meta.txid, tx.db.page(tx.meta.freelist))
+	}
+
+	if !tx.db.NoFreelistSync {
+		err := tx.commitFreelist()
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	} else {
+		tx.meta.freelist = pgidNoFreelist
+	}
+
+	// Write dirty pages to disk.
+	startTime = time.Now()
+	if err := tx.write(); err != nil {
+		tx.rollback()
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// If strict mode is enabled then perform a consistency check.
+	// Only the first consistency error is reported in the panic.
+	if tx.db.StrictMode {
+		ch := tx.Check()
+		var errs []string
+		for {
+			err, ok := <-ch
+			if !ok {
+				break
+			}
+			errs = append(errs, err.Error())
+		}
+		if len(errs) > 0 {
+			panic("check fail: " + strings.Join(errs, "\n"))
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Write meta to disk.
+	if err := tx.writeMeta(); err != nil {
+		tx.rollback()
+		return err
+	}
+	tx.stats.WriteTime += time.Since(startTime)
+
+	// Finalize the transaction.
+	tx.close()
+
+	// Execute commit handlers now that the locks have been removed.
+	for _, fn := range tx.commitHandlers {
+		fn()
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (tx *Tx) commitFreelist() error {
+	// Allocate new pages for the new free list. This will overestimate
+	// the size of the freelist but not underestimate the size (which would be bad).
+	opgid := tx.meta.pgid
+	p, err := tx.allocate((tx.db.freelist.size() / tx.db.pageSize) + 1)
+	if err != nil {
+		tx.rollback()
+		return err
+	}
+	if err := tx.db.freelist.write(p); err != nil {
+		tx.rollback()
+		return err
+	}
+	tx.meta.freelist = p.id
+	// If the high water mark has moved up then attempt to grow the database.
+	if tx.meta.pgid > opgid {
+		if err := tx.db.grow(int(tx.meta.pgid+1) * tx.db.pageSize); err != nil {
+			tx.rollback()
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Rollback closes the transaction and ignores all previous updates. Read-only
+// transactions must be rolled back and not committed.
+func (tx *Tx) Rollback() error {
+	_assert(!tx.managed, "managed tx rollback not allowed")
+	if tx.db == nil {
+		return ErrTxClosed
+	}
+	tx.rollback()
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (tx *Tx) rollback() {
+	if tx.db == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if tx.writable {
+		tx.db.freelist.rollback(tx.meta.txid)
+		tx.db.freelist.reload(tx.db.page(tx.db.meta().freelist))
+	}
+	tx.close()
+}
+
+func (tx *Tx) close() {
+	if tx.db == nil {
+		return
+	}
+	if tx.writable {
+		// Grab freelist stats.
+		var freelistFreeN = tx.db.freelist.free_count()
+		var freelistPendingN = tx.db.freelist.pending_count()
+		var freelistAlloc = tx.db.freelist.size()
+
+		// Remove transaction ref & writer lock.
+		tx.db.rwtx = nil
+		tx.db.rwlock.Unlock()
+
+		// Merge statistics.
+		tx.db.statlock.Lock()
+		tx.db.stats.FreePageN = freelistFreeN
+		tx.db.stats.PendingPageN = freelistPendingN
+		tx.db.stats.FreeAlloc = (freelistFreeN + freelistPendingN) * tx.db.pageSize
+		tx.db.stats.FreelistInuse = freelistAlloc
+		tx.db.stats.TxStats.add(&tx.stats)
+		tx.db.statlock.Unlock()
+	} else {
+		tx.db.removeTx(tx)
+	}
+
+	// Clear all references.
+	tx.db = nil
+	tx.meta = nil
+	tx.root = Bucket{tx: tx}
+	tx.pages = nil
+}
+
+// Copy writes the entire database to a writer.
+// This function exists for backwards compatibility. Use WriteTo() instead.
+func (tx *Tx) Copy(w io.Writer) error {
+	_, err := tx.WriteTo(w)
+	return err
+}
+
+// WriteTo writes the entire database to a writer.
+// If err == nil then exactly tx.Size() bytes will be written into the writer.
+func (tx *Tx) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (n int64, err error) {
+	// Attempt to open reader with WriteFlag
+	f, err := os.OpenFile(tx.db.path, os.O_RDONLY|tx.WriteFlag, 0)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		if cerr := f.Close(); err == nil {
+			err = cerr
+		}
+	}()
+
+	// Generate a meta page. We use the same page data for both meta pages.
+	buf := make([]byte, tx.db.pageSize)
+	page := (*page)(unsafe.Pointer(&buf[0]))
+	page.flags = metaPageFlag
+	*page.meta() = *tx.meta
+
+	// Write meta 0.
+	page.id = 0
+	page.meta().checksum = page.meta().sum64()
+	nn, err := w.Write(buf)
+	n += int64(nn)
+	if err != nil {
+		return n, fmt.Errorf("meta 0 copy: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	// Write meta 1 with a lower transaction id.
+	page.id = 1
+	page.meta().txid -= 1
+	page.meta().checksum = page.meta().sum64()
+	nn, err = w.Write(buf)
+	n += int64(nn)
+	if err != nil {
+		return n, fmt.Errorf("meta 1 copy: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	// Move past the meta pages in the file.
+	if _, err := f.Seek(int64(tx.db.pageSize*2), io.SeekStart); err != nil {
+		return n, fmt.Errorf("seek: %s", err)
+	}
+
+	// Copy data pages.
+	wn, err := io.CopyN(w, f, tx.Size()-int64(tx.db.pageSize*2))
+	n += wn
+	if err != nil {
+		return n, err
+	}
+
+	return n, nil
+}
+
+// CopyFile copies the entire database to file at the given path.
+// A reader transaction is maintained during the copy so it is safe to continue
+// using the database while a copy is in progress.
+func (tx *Tx) CopyFile(path string, mode os.FileMode) error {
+	f, err := os.OpenFile(path, os.O_RDWR|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, mode)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	err = tx.Copy(f)
+	if err != nil {
+		_ = f.Close()
+		return err
+	}
+	return f.Close()
+}
+
+// Check performs several consistency checks on the database for this transaction.
+// An error is returned if any inconsistency is found.
+//
+// It can be safely run concurrently on a writable transaction. However, this
+// incurs a high cost for large databases and databases with a lot of subbuckets
+// because of caching. This overhead can be removed if running on a read-only
+// transaction, however, it is not safe to execute other writer transactions at
+// the same time.
+func (tx *Tx) Check() <-chan error {
+	ch := make(chan error)
+	go tx.check(ch)
+	return ch
+}
+
+func (tx *Tx) check(ch chan error) {
+	// Force loading free list if opened in ReadOnly mode.
+	tx.db.loadFreelist()
+
+	// Check if any pages are double freed.
+	freed := make(map[pgid]bool)
+	all := make([]pgid, tx.db.freelist.count())
+	tx.db.freelist.copyall(all)
+	for _, id := range all {
+		if freed[id] {
+			ch <- fmt.Errorf("page %d: already freed", id)
+		}
+		freed[id] = true
+	}
+
+	// Track every reachable page.
+	reachable := make(map[pgid]*page)
+	reachable[0] = tx.page(0) // meta0
+	reachable[1] = tx.page(1) // meta1
+	if tx.meta.freelist != pgidNoFreelist {
+		for i := uint32(0); i <= tx.page(tx.meta.freelist).overflow; i++ {
+			reachable[tx.meta.freelist+pgid(i)] = tx.page(tx.meta.freelist)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Recursively check buckets.
+	tx.checkBucket(&tx.root, reachable, freed, ch)
+
+	// Ensure all pages below high water mark are either reachable or freed.
+	for i := pgid(0); i < tx.meta.pgid; i++ {
+		_, isReachable := reachable[i]
+		if !isReachable && !freed[i] {
+			ch <- fmt.Errorf("page %d: unreachable unfreed", int(i))
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Close the channel to signal completion.
+	close(ch)
+}
+
+func (tx *Tx) checkBucket(b *Bucket, reachable map[pgid]*page, freed map[pgid]bool, ch chan error) {
+	// Ignore inline buckets.
+	if b.root == 0 {
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Check every page used by this bucket.
+	b.tx.forEachPage(b.root, 0, func(p *page, _ int) {
+		if p.id > tx.meta.pgid {
+			ch <- fmt.Errorf("page %d: out of bounds: %d", int(p.id), int(b.tx.meta.pgid))
+		}
+
+		// Ensure each page is only referenced once.
+		for i := pgid(0); i <= pgid(p.overflow); i++ {
+			var id = p.id + i
+			if _, ok := reachable[id]; ok {
+				ch <- fmt.Errorf("page %d: multiple references", int(id))
+			}
+			reachable[id] = p
+		}
+
+		// We should only encounter un-freed leaf and branch pages.
+		if freed[p.id] {
+			ch <- fmt.Errorf("page %d: reachable freed", int(p.id))
+		} else if (p.flags&branchPageFlag) == 0 && (p.flags&leafPageFlag) == 0 {
+			ch <- fmt.Errorf("page %d: invalid type: %s", int(p.id), p.typ())
+		}
+	})
+
+	// Check each bucket within this bucket.
+	_ = b.ForEach(func(k, v []byte) error {
+		if child := b.Bucket(k); child != nil {
+			tx.checkBucket(child, reachable, freed, ch)
+		}
+		return nil
+	})
+}
+
+// allocate returns a contiguous block of memory starting at a given page.
+func (tx *Tx) allocate(count int) (*page, error) {
+	p, err := tx.db.allocate(tx.meta.txid, count)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	// Save to our page cache.
+	tx.pages[p.id] = p
+
+	// Update statistics.
+	tx.stats.PageCount += count
+	tx.stats.PageAlloc += count * tx.db.pageSize
+
+	return p, nil
+}
+
+// write writes any dirty pages to disk.
+func (tx *Tx) write() error {
+	// Sort pages by id.
+	pages := make(pages, 0, len(tx.pages))
+	for _, p := range tx.pages {
+		pages = append(pages, p)
+	}
+	// Clear out page cache early.
+	tx.pages = make(map[pgid]*page)
+	sort.Sort(pages)
+
+	// Write pages to disk in order.
+	for _, p := range pages {
+		size := (int(p.overflow) + 1) * tx.db.pageSize
+		offset := int64(p.id) * int64(tx.db.pageSize)
+
+		// Write out page in "max allocation" sized chunks.
+		ptr := (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(p))
+		for {
+			// Limit our write to our max allocation size.
+			sz := size
+			if sz > maxAllocSize-1 {
+				sz = maxAllocSize - 1
+			}
+
+			// Write chunk to disk.
+			buf := ptr[:sz]
+			if _, err := tx.db.ops.writeAt(buf, offset); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			// Update statistics.
+			tx.stats.Write++
+
+			// Exit inner for loop if we've written all the chunks.
+			size -= sz
+			if size == 0 {
+				break
+			}
+
+			// Otherwise move offset forward and move pointer to next chunk.
+			offset += int64(sz)
+			ptr = (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(&ptr[sz]))
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Ignore file sync if flag is set on DB.
+	if !tx.db.NoSync || IgnoreNoSync {
+		if err := fdatasync(tx.db); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Put small pages back to page pool.
+	for _, p := range pages {
+		// Ignore page sizes over 1 page.
+		// These are allocated using make() instead of the page pool.
+		if int(p.overflow) != 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		buf := (*[maxAllocSize]byte)(unsafe.Pointer(p))[:tx.db.pageSize]
+
+		// See https://go.googlesource.com/go/+/f03c9202c43e0abb130669852082117ca50aa9b1
+		for i := range buf {
+			buf[i] = 0
+		}
+		tx.db.pagePool.Put(buf)
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// writeMeta writes the meta to the disk.
+func (tx *Tx) writeMeta() error {
+	// Create a temporary buffer for the meta page.
+	buf := make([]byte, tx.db.pageSize)
+	p := tx.db.pageInBuffer(buf, 0)
+	tx.meta.write(p)
+
+	// Write the meta page to file.
+	if _, err := tx.db.ops.writeAt(buf, int64(p.id)*int64(tx.db.pageSize)); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	if !tx.db.NoSync || IgnoreNoSync {
+		if err := fdatasync(tx.db); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Update statistics.
+	tx.stats.Write++
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+// page returns a reference to the page with a given id.
+// If page has been written to then a temporary buffered page is returned.
+func (tx *Tx) page(id pgid) *page {
+	// Check the dirty pages first.
+	if tx.pages != nil {
+		if p, ok := tx.pages[id]; ok {
+			return p
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Otherwise return directly from the mmap.
+	return tx.db.page(id)
+}
+
+// forEachPage iterates over every page within a given page and executes a function.
+func (tx *Tx) forEachPage(pgid pgid, depth int, fn func(*page, int)) {
+	p := tx.page(pgid)
+
+	// Execute function.
+	fn(p, depth)
+
+	// Recursively loop over children.
+	if (p.flags & branchPageFlag) != 0 {
+		for i := 0; i < int(p.count); i++ {
+			elem := p.branchPageElement(uint16(i))
+			tx.forEachPage(elem.pgid, depth+1, fn)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// Page returns page information for a given page number.
+// This is only safe for concurrent use when used by a writable transaction.
+func (tx *Tx) Page(id int) (*PageInfo, error) {
+	if tx.db == nil {
+		return nil, ErrTxClosed
+	} else if pgid(id) >= tx.meta.pgid {
+		return nil, nil
+	}
+
+	// Build the page info.
+	p := tx.db.page(pgid(id))
+	info := &PageInfo{
+		ID:            id,
+		Count:         int(p.count),
+		OverflowCount: int(p.overflow),
+	}
+
+	// Determine the type (or if it's free).
+	if tx.db.freelist.freed(pgid(id)) {
+		info.Type = "free"
+	} else {
+		info.Type = p.typ()
+	}
+
+	return info, nil
+}
+
+// TxStats represents statistics about the actions performed by the transaction.
+type TxStats struct {
+	// Page statistics.
+	PageCount int // number of page allocations
+	PageAlloc int // total bytes allocated
+
+	// Cursor statistics.
+	CursorCount int // number of cursors created
+
+	// Node statistics
+	NodeCount int // number of node allocations
+	NodeDeref int // number of node dereferences
+
+	// Rebalance statistics.
+	Rebalance     int           // number of node rebalances
+	RebalanceTime time.Duration // total time spent rebalancing
+
+	// Split/Spill statistics.
+	Split     int           // number of nodes split
+	Spill     int           // number of nodes spilled
+	SpillTime time.Duration // total time spent spilling
+
+	// Write statistics.
+	Write     int           // number of writes performed
+	WriteTime time.Duration // total time spent writing to disk
+}
+
+func (s *TxStats) add(other *TxStats) {
+	s.PageCount += other.PageCount
+	s.PageAlloc += other.PageAlloc
+	s.CursorCount += other.CursorCount
+	s.NodeCount += other.NodeCount
+	s.NodeDeref += other.NodeDeref
+	s.Rebalance += other.Rebalance
+	s.RebalanceTime += other.RebalanceTime
+	s.Split += other.Split
+	s.Spill += other.Spill
+	s.SpillTime += other.SpillTime
+	s.Write += other.Write
+	s.WriteTime += other.WriteTime
+}
+
+// Sub calculates and returns the difference between two sets of transaction stats.
+// This is useful when obtaining stats at two different points and time and
+// you need the performance counters that occurred within that time span.
+func (s *TxStats) Sub(other *TxStats) TxStats {
+	var diff TxStats
+	diff.PageCount = s.PageCount - other.PageCount
+	diff.PageAlloc = s.PageAlloc - other.PageAlloc
+	diff.CursorCount = s.CursorCount - other.CursorCount
+	diff.NodeCount = s.NodeCount - other.NodeCount
+	diff.NodeDeref = s.NodeDeref - other.NodeDeref
+	diff.Rebalance = s.Rebalance - other.Rebalance
+	diff.RebalanceTime = s.RebalanceTime - other.RebalanceTime
+	diff.Split = s.Split - other.Split
+	diff.Spill = s.Spill - other.Spill
+	diff.SpillTime = s.SpillTime - other.SpillTime
+	diff.Write = s.Write - other.Write
+	diff.WriteTime = s.WriteTime - other.WriteTime
+	return diff
+}

vendor/github.com/coreos/go-semver/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+
+                                 Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+      comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a
+      file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
+      same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
+      identification within third-party archives.
+
+   Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.

vendor/github.com/coreos/go-semver/semver/semver.go

@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+// Copyright 2013-2015 CoreOS, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Semantic Versions http://semver.org
+package semver
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+type Version struct {
+	Major      int64
+	Minor      int64
+	Patch      int64
+	PreRelease PreRelease
+	Metadata   string
+}
+
+type PreRelease string
+
+func splitOff(input *string, delim string) (val string) {
+	parts := strings.SplitN(*input, delim, 2)
+
+	if len(parts) == 2 {
+		*input = parts[0]
+		val = parts[1]
+	}
+
+	return val
+}
+
+func New(version string) *Version {
+	return Must(NewVersion(version))
+}
+
+func NewVersion(version string) (*Version, error) {
+	v := Version{}
+
+	if err := v.Set(version); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return &v, nil
+}
+
+// Must is a helper for wrapping NewVersion and will panic if err is not nil.
+func Must(v *Version, err error) *Version {
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return v
+}
+
+// Set parses and updates v from the given version string. Implements flag.Value
+func (v *Version) Set(version string) error {
+	metadata := splitOff(&version, "+")
+	preRelease := PreRelease(splitOff(&version, "-"))
+	dotParts := strings.SplitN(version, ".", 3)
+
+	if len(dotParts) != 3 {
+		return fmt.Errorf("%s is not in dotted-tri format", version)
+	}
+
+	parsed := make([]int64, 3, 3)
+
+	for i, v := range dotParts[:3] {
+		val, err := strconv.ParseInt(v, 10, 64)
+		parsed[i] = val
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
+	v.Metadata = metadata
+	v.PreRelease = preRelease
+	v.Major = parsed[0]
+	v.Minor = parsed[1]
+	v.Patch = parsed[2]
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (v Version) String() string {
+	var buffer bytes.Buffer
+
+	fmt.Fprintf(&buffer, "%d.%d.%d", v.Major, v.Minor, v.Patch)
+
+	if v.PreRelease != "" {
+		fmt.Fprintf(&buffer, "-%s", v.PreRelease)
+	}
+
+	if v.Metadata != "" {
+		fmt.Fprintf(&buffer, "+%s", v.Metadata)
+	}
+
+	return buffer.String()
+}
+
+func (v *Version) UnmarshalYAML(unmarshal func(interface{}) error) error {
+	var data string
+	if err := unmarshal(&data); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+	return v.Set(data)
+}
+
+func (v Version) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+	return []byte(`"` + v.String() + `"`), nil
+}
+
+func (v *Version) UnmarshalJSON(data []byte) error {
+	l := len(data)
+	if l == 0 || string(data) == `""` {
+		return nil
+	}
+	if l < 2 || data[0] != '"' || data[l-1] != '"' {
+		return errors.New("invalid semver string")
+	}
+	return v.Set(string(data[1 : l-1]))
+}
+
+// Compare tests if v is less than, equal to, or greater than versionB,
+// returning -1, 0, or +1 respectively.
+func (v Version) Compare(versionB Version) int {
+	if cmp := recursiveCompare(v.Slice(), versionB.Slice()); cmp != 0 {
+		return cmp
+	}
+	return preReleaseCompare(v, versionB)
+}
+
+// Equal tests if v is equal to versionB.
+func (v Version) Equal(versionB Version) bool {
+	return v.Compare(versionB) == 0
+}
+
+// LessThan tests if v is less than versionB.
+func (v Version) LessThan(versionB Version) bool {
+	return v.Compare(versionB) < 0
+}
+
+// Slice converts the comparable parts of the semver into a slice of integers.
+func (v Version) Slice() []int64 {
+	return []int64{v.Major, v.Minor, v.Patch}
+}
+
+func (p PreRelease) Slice() []string {
+	preRelease := string(p)
+	return strings.Split(preRelease, ".")
+}
+
+func preReleaseCompare(versionA Version, versionB Version) int {
+	a := versionA.PreRelease
+	b := versionB.PreRelease
+
+	/* Handle the case where if two versions are otherwise equal it is the
+	 * one without a PreRelease that is greater */
+	if len(a) == 0 && (len(b) > 0) {
+		return 1
+	} else if len(b) == 0 && (len(a) > 0) {
+		return -1
+	}
+
+	// If there is a prerelease, check and compare each part.
+	return recursivePreReleaseCompare(a.Slice(), b.Slice())
+}
+
+func recursiveCompare(versionA []int64, versionB []int64) int {
+	if len(versionA) == 0 {
+		return 0
+	}
+
+	a := versionA[0]
+	b := versionB[0]
+
+	if a > b {
+		return 1
+	} else if a < b {
+		return -1
+	}
+
+	return recursiveCompare(versionA[1:], versionB[1:])
+}
+
+func recursivePreReleaseCompare(versionA []string, versionB []string) int {
+	// A larger set of pre-release fields has a higher precedence than a smaller set,
+	// if all of the preceding identifiers are equal.
+	if len(versionA) == 0 {
+		if len(versionB) > 0 {
+			return -1
+		}
+		return 0
+	} else if len(versionB) == 0 {
+		// We're longer than versionB so return 1.
+		return 1
+	}
+
+	a := versionA[0]
+	b := versionB[0]
+
+	aInt := false
+	bInt := false
+
+	aI, err := strconv.Atoi(versionA[0])
+	if err == nil {
+		aInt = true
+	}
+
+	bI, err := strconv.Atoi(versionB[0])
+	if err == nil {
+		bInt = true
+	}
+
+	// Handle Integer Comparison
+	if aInt && bInt {
+		if aI > bI {
+			return 1
+		} else if aI < bI {
+			return -1
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Handle String Comparison
+	if a > b {
+		return 1
+	} else if a < b {
+		return -1
+	}
+
+	return recursivePreReleaseCompare(versionA[1:], versionB[1:])
+}
+
+// BumpMajor increments the Major field by 1 and resets all other fields to their default values
+func (v *Version) BumpMajor() {
+	v.Major += 1
+	v.Minor = 0
+	v.Patch = 0
+	v.PreRelease = PreRelease("")
+	v.Metadata = ""
+}
+
+// BumpMinor increments the Minor field by 1 and resets all other fields to their default values
+func (v *Version) BumpMinor() {
+	v.Minor += 1
+	v.Patch = 0
+	v.PreRelease = PreRelease("")
+	v.Metadata = ""
+}
+
+// BumpPatch increments the Patch field by 1 and resets all other fields to their default values
+func (v *Version) BumpPatch() {
+	v.Patch += 1
+	v.PreRelease = PreRelease("")
+	v.Metadata = ""
+}

vendor/github.com/coreos/go-semver/semver/sort.go

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+// Copyright 2013-2015 CoreOS, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package semver
+
+import (
+	"sort"
+)
+
+type Versions []*Version
+
+func (s Versions) Len() int {
+	return len(s)
+}
+
+func (s Versions) Swap(i, j int) {
+	s[i], s[j] = s[j], s[i]
+}
+
+func (s Versions) Less(i, j int) bool {
+	return s[i].LessThan(*s[j])
+}
+
+// Sort sorts the given slice of Version
+func Sort(versions []*Version) {
+	sort.Sort(Versions(versions))
+}

vendor/github.com/coreos/go-systemd/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+Apache License
+Version 2.0, January 2004
+http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+1. Definitions.
+
+"License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction, and
+distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+"Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by the copyright
+owner that is granting the License.
+
+"Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all other entities
+that control, are controlled by, or are under common control with that entity.
+For the purposes of this definition, "control" means (i) the power, direct or
+indirect, to cause the direction or management of such entity, whether by
+contract or otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+"You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity exercising
+permissions granted by this License.
+
+"Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications, including
+but not limited to software source code, documentation source, and configuration
+files.
+
+"Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical transformation or
+translation of a Source form, including but not limited to compiled object code,
+generated documentation, and conversions to other media types.
+
+"Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or Object form, made
+available under the License, as indicated by a copyright notice that is included
+in or attached to the work (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+"Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object form, that
+is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the editorial revisions,
+annotations, elaborations, or other modifications represent, as a whole, an
+original work of authorship. For the purposes of this License, Derivative Works
+shall not include works that remain separable from, or merely link (or bind by
+name) to the interfaces of, the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+"Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including the original version
+of the Work and any modifications or additions to that Work or Derivative Works
+thereof, that is intentionally submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work
+by the copyright owner or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit
+on behalf of the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition,
+"submitted" means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems, and
+issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the Licensor for
+the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but excluding communication
+that is conspicuously marked or otherwise designated in writing by the copyright
+owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+"Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity on behalf
+of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and subsequently
+incorporated within the Work.
+
+2. Grant of Copyright License.
+
+Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, each Contributor hereby
+grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free,
+irrevocable copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the Work and such
+Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+3. Grant of Patent License.
+
+Subject to the terms and conditions of this License, each Contributor hereby
+grants to You a perpetual, worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free,
+irrevocable (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have
+made, use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work, where
+such license applies only to those patent claims licensable by such Contributor
+that are necessarily infringed by their Contribution(s) alone or by combination
+of their Contribution(s) with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was
+submitted. If You institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work or a
+Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct or contributory
+patent infringement, then any patent licenses granted to You under this License
+for that Work shall terminate as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+4. Redistribution.
+
+You may reproduce and distribute copies of the Work or Derivative Works thereof
+in any medium, with or without modifications, and in Source or Object form,
+provided that You meet the following conditions:
+
+You must give any other recipients of the Work or Derivative Works a copy of
+this License; and
+You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices stating that You
+changed the files; and
+You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works that You distribute,
+all copyright, patent, trademark, and attribution notices from the Source form
+of the Work, excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of the
+Derivative Works; and
+If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its distribution, then any
+Derivative Works that You distribute must include a readable copy of the
+attribution notices contained within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices
+that do not pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one of the
+following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed as part of the
+Derivative Works; within the Source form or documentation, if provided along
+with the Derivative Works; or, within a display generated by the Derivative
+Works, if and wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents of
+the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and do not modify the
+License. You may add Your own attribution notices within Derivative Works that
+You distribute, alongside or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work,
+provided that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed as
+modifying the License.
+You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and may provide
+additional or different license terms and conditions for use, reproduction, or
+distribution of Your modifications, or for any such Derivative Works as a whole,
+provided Your use, reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies
+with the conditions stated in this License.
+
+5. Submission of Contributions.
+
+Unless You explicitly state otherwise, any Contribution intentionally submitted
+for inclusion in the Work by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and
+conditions of this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify the terms of
+any separate license agreement you may have executed with Licensor regarding
+such Contributions.
+
+6. Trademarks.
+
+This License does not grant permission to use the trade names, trademarks,
+service marks, or product names of the Licensor, except as required for
+reasonable and customary use in describing the origin of the Work and
+reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+7. Disclaimer of Warranty.
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the
+Work (and each Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied,
+including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions of TITLE,
+NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are
+solely responsible for determining the appropriateness of using or
+redistributing the Work and assume any risks associated with Your exercise of
+permissions under this License.
+
+8. Limitation of Liability.
+
+In no event and under no legal theory, whether in tort (including negligence),
+contract, or otherwise, unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate
+and grossly negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special, incidental,
+or consequential damages of any character arising as a result of this License or
+out of the use or inability to use the Work (including but not limited to
+damages for loss of goodwill, work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or
+any and all other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor has
+been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability.
+
+While redistributing the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to
+offer, and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity, or
+other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this License. However,
+in accepting such obligations, You may act only on Your own behalf and on Your
+sole responsibility, not on behalf of any other Contributor, and only if You
+agree to indemnify, defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason of your
+accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work
+
+To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following boilerplate
+notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "[]" replaced with your own
+identifying information. (Don't include the brackets!) The text should be
+enclosed in the appropriate comment syntax for the file format. We also
+recommend that a file or class name and description of purpose be included on
+the same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier identification within
+third-party archives.
+
+   Copyright [yyyy] [name of copyright owner]
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.

vendor/github.com/coreos/go-systemd/daemon/sdnotify.go

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+// Copyright 2014 Docker, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+// Code forked from Docker project
+package daemon
+
+import (
+	"net"
+	"os"
+)
+
+// SdNotify sends a message to the init daemon. It is common to ignore the error.
+// If `unsetEnvironment` is true, the environment variable `NOTIFY_SOCKET`
+// will be unconditionally unset.
+//
+// It returns one of the following:
+// (false, nil) - notification not supported (i.e. NOTIFY_SOCKET is unset)
+// (false, err) - notification supported, but failure happened (e.g. error connecting to NOTIFY_SOCKET or while sending data)
+// (true, nil) - notification supported, data has been sent
+func SdNotify(unsetEnvironment bool, state string) (sent bool, err error) {
+	socketAddr := &net.UnixAddr{
+		Name: os.Getenv("NOTIFY_SOCKET"),
+		Net:  "unixgram",
+	}
+
+	// NOTIFY_SOCKET not set
+	if socketAddr.Name == "" {
+		return false, nil
+	}
+
+	if unsetEnvironment {
+		err = os.Unsetenv("NOTIFY_SOCKET")
+	}
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+
+	conn, err := net.DialUnix(socketAddr.Net, nil, socketAddr)
+	// Error connecting to NOTIFY_SOCKET
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	defer conn.Close()
+
+	_, err = conn.Write([]byte(state))
+	// Error sending the message
+	if err != nil {
+		return false, err
+	}
+	return true, nil
+}

vendor/github.com/coreos/go-systemd/daemon/watchdog.go

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+// Copyright 2016 CoreOS, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package daemon
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"strconv"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// SdWatchdogEnabled return watchdog information for a service.
+// Process should send daemon.SdNotify("WATCHDOG=1") every time / 2.
+// If `unsetEnvironment` is true, the environment variables `WATCHDOG_USEC`
+// and `WATCHDOG_PID` will be unconditionally unset.
+//
+// It returns one of the following:
+// (0, nil) - watchdog isn't enabled or we aren't the watched PID.
+// (0, err) - an error happened (e.g. error converting time).
+// (time, nil) - watchdog is enabled and we can send ping.
+//   time is delay before inactive service will be killed.
+func SdWatchdogEnabled(unsetEnvironment bool) (time.Duration, error) {
+	wusec := os.Getenv("WATCHDOG_USEC")
+	wpid := os.Getenv("WATCHDOG_PID")
+	if unsetEnvironment {
+		wusecErr := os.Unsetenv("WATCHDOG_USEC")
+		wpidErr := os.Unsetenv("WATCHDOG_PID")
+		if wusecErr != nil {
+			return 0, wusecErr
+		}
+		if wpidErr != nil {
+			return 0, wpidErr
+		}
+	}
+
+	if wusec == "" {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+	s, err := strconv.Atoi(wusec)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("error converting WATCHDOG_USEC: %s", err)
+	}
+	if s <= 0 {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("error WATCHDOG_USEC must be a positive number")
+	}
+	interval := time.Duration(s) * time.Microsecond
+
+	if wpid == "" {
+		return interval, nil
+	}
+	p, err := strconv.Atoi(wpid)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, fmt.Errorf("error converting WATCHDOG_PID: %s", err)
+	}
+	if os.Getpid() != p {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+
+	return interval, nil
+}

vendor/github.com/coreos/go-systemd/journal/journal.go

@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+// Copyright 2015 CoreOS, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Package journal provides write bindings to the local systemd journal.
+// It is implemented in pure Go and connects to the journal directly over its
+// unix socket.
+//
+// To read from the journal, see the "sdjournal" package, which wraps the
+// sd-journal a C API.
+//
+// http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd-journald.service.html
+package journal
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"net"
+	"os"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"syscall"
+)
+
+// Priority of a journal message
+type Priority int
+
+const (
+	PriEmerg Priority = iota
+	PriAlert
+	PriCrit
+	PriErr
+	PriWarning
+	PriNotice
+	PriInfo
+	PriDebug
+)
+
+var conn net.Conn
+
+func init() {
+	var err error
+	conn, err = net.Dial("unixgram", "/run/systemd/journal/socket")
+	if err != nil {
+		conn = nil
+	}
+}
+
+// Enabled returns true if the local systemd journal is available for logging
+func Enabled() bool {
+	return conn != nil
+}
+
+// Send a message to the local systemd journal. vars is a map of journald
+// fields to values.  Fields must be composed of uppercase letters, numbers,
+// and underscores, but must not start with an underscore. Within these
+// restrictions, any arbitrary field name may be used.  Some names have special
+// significance: see the journalctl documentation
+// (http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd.journal-fields.html)
+// for more details.  vars may be nil.
+func Send(message string, priority Priority, vars map[string]string) error {
+	if conn == nil {
+		return journalError("could not connect to journald socket")
+	}
+
+	data := new(bytes.Buffer)
+	appendVariable(data, "PRIORITY", strconv.Itoa(int(priority)))
+	appendVariable(data, "MESSAGE", message)
+	for k, v := range vars {
+		appendVariable(data, k, v)
+	}
+
+	_, err := io.Copy(conn, data)
+	if err != nil && isSocketSpaceError(err) {
+		file, err := tempFd()
+		if err != nil {
+			return journalError(err.Error())
+		}
+		defer file.Close()
+		_, err = io.Copy(file, data)
+		if err != nil {
+			return journalError(err.Error())
+		}
+
+		rights := syscall.UnixRights(int(file.Fd()))
+
+		/* this connection should always be a UnixConn, but better safe than sorry */
+		unixConn, ok := conn.(*net.UnixConn)
+		if !ok {
+			return journalError("can't send file through non-Unix connection")
+		}
+		unixConn.WriteMsgUnix([]byte{}, rights, nil)
+	} else if err != nil {
+		return journalError(err.Error())
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Print prints a message to the local systemd journal using Send().
+func Print(priority Priority, format string, a ...interface{}) error {
+	return Send(fmt.Sprintf(format, a...), priority, nil)
+}
+
+func appendVariable(w io.Writer, name, value string) {
+	if !validVarName(name) {
+		journalError("variable name contains invalid character, ignoring")
+	}
+	if strings.ContainsRune(value, '\n') {
+		/* When the value contains a newline, we write:
+		 * - the variable name, followed by a newline
+		 * - the size (in 64bit little endian format)
+		 * - the data, followed by a newline
+		 */
+		fmt.Fprintln(w, name)
+		binary.Write(w, binary.LittleEndian, uint64(len(value)))
+		fmt.Fprintln(w, value)
+	} else {
+		/* just write the variable and value all on one line */
+		fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s=%s\n", name, value)
+	}
+}
+
+func validVarName(name string) bool {
+	/* The variable name must be in uppercase and consist only of characters,
+	 * numbers and underscores, and may not begin with an underscore. (from the docs)
+	 */
+
+	valid := name[0] != '_'
+	for _, c := range name {
+		valid = valid && ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z') || ('0' <= c && c <= '9') || c == '_'
+	}
+	return valid
+}
+
+func isSocketSpaceError(err error) bool {
+	opErr, ok := err.(*net.OpError)
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	sysErr, ok := opErr.Err.(syscall.Errno)
+	if !ok {
+		return false
+	}
+
+	return sysErr == syscall.EMSGSIZE || sysErr == syscall.ENOBUFS
+}
+
+func tempFd() (*os.File, error) {
+	file, err := ioutil.TempFile("/dev/shm/", "journal.XXXXX")
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	syscall.Unlink(file.Name())
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return file, nil
+}
+
+func journalError(s string) error {
+	s = "journal error: " + s
+	fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, s)
+	return errors.New(s)
+}

vendor/github.com/coreos/go-systemd/util/util.go

@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+// Copyright 2015 CoreOS, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Package util contains utility functions related to systemd that applications
+// can use to check things like whether systemd is running.  Note that some of
+// these functions attempt to manually load systemd libraries at runtime rather
+// than linking against them.
+package util
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"io/ioutil"
+	"os"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+var (
+	ErrNoCGO = fmt.Errorf("go-systemd built with CGO disabled")
+)
+
+// GetRunningSlice attempts to retrieve the name of the systemd slice in which
+// the current process is running.
+// This function is a wrapper around the libsystemd C library; if it cannot be
+// opened, an error is returned.
+func GetRunningSlice() (string, error) {
+	return getRunningSlice()
+}
+
+// RunningFromSystemService tries to detect whether the current process has
+// been invoked from a system service. The condition for this is whether the
+// process is _not_ a user process. User processes are those running in session
+// scopes or under per-user `systemd --user` instances.
+//
+// To avoid false positives on systems without `pam_systemd` (which is
+// responsible for creating user sessions), this function also uses a heuristic
+// to detect whether it's being invoked from a session leader process. This is
+// the case if the current process is executed directly from a service file
+// (e.g. with `ExecStart=/this/cmd`). Note that this heuristic will fail if the
+// command is instead launched in a subshell or similar so that it is not
+// session leader (e.g. `ExecStart=/bin/bash -c "/this/cmd"`)
+//
+// This function is a wrapper around the libsystemd C library; if this is
+// unable to successfully open a handle to the library for any reason (e.g. it
+// cannot be found), an error will be returned.
+func RunningFromSystemService() (bool, error) {
+	return runningFromSystemService()
+}
+
+// CurrentUnitName attempts to retrieve the name of the systemd system unit
+// from which the calling process has been invoked. It wraps the systemd
+// `sd_pid_get_unit` call, with the same caveat: for processes not part of a
+// systemd system unit, this function will return an error.
+func CurrentUnitName() (string, error) {
+	return currentUnitName()
+}
+
+// IsRunningSystemd checks whether the host was booted with systemd as its init
+// system. This functions similarly to systemd's `sd_booted(3)`: internally, it
+// checks whether /run/systemd/system/ exists and is a directory.
+// http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/sd_booted.html
+func IsRunningSystemd() bool {
+	fi, err := os.Lstat("/run/systemd/system")
+	if err != nil {
+		return false
+	}
+	return fi.IsDir()
+}
+
+// GetMachineID returns a host's 128-bit machine ID as a string. This functions
+// similarly to systemd's `sd_id128_get_machine`: internally, it simply reads
+// the contents of /etc/machine-id
+// http://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/sd_id128_get_machine.html
+func GetMachineID() (string, error) {
+	machineID, err := ioutil.ReadFile("/etc/machine-id")
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to read /etc/machine-id: %v", err)
+	}
+	return strings.TrimSpace(string(machineID)), nil
+}

vendor/github.com/coreos/go-systemd/util/util_cgo.go

@@ -0,0 +1,175 @@
+// Copyright 2016 CoreOS, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// +build cgo
+
+package util
+
+// #include <stdlib.h>
+// #include <sys/types.h>
+// #include <unistd.h>
+//
+// int
+// my_sd_pid_get_owner_uid(void *f, pid_t pid, uid_t *uid)
+// {
+//   int (*sd_pid_get_owner_uid)(pid_t, uid_t *);
+//
+//   sd_pid_get_owner_uid = (int (*)(pid_t, uid_t *))f;
+//   return sd_pid_get_owner_uid(pid, uid);
+// }
+//
+// int
+// my_sd_pid_get_unit(void *f, pid_t pid, char **unit)
+// {
+//   int (*sd_pid_get_unit)(pid_t, char **);
+//
+//   sd_pid_get_unit = (int (*)(pid_t, char **))f;
+//   return sd_pid_get_unit(pid, unit);
+// }
+//
+// int
+// my_sd_pid_get_slice(void *f, pid_t pid, char **slice)
+// {
+//   int (*sd_pid_get_slice)(pid_t, char **);
+//
+//   sd_pid_get_slice = (int (*)(pid_t, char **))f;
+//   return sd_pid_get_slice(pid, slice);
+// }
+//
+// int
+// am_session_leader()
+// {
+//   return (getsid(0) == getpid());
+// }
+import "C"
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"syscall"
+	"unsafe"
+
+	"github.com/coreos/pkg/dlopen"
+)
+
+var libsystemdNames = []string{
+	// systemd < 209
+	"libsystemd-login.so.0",
+	"libsystemd-login.so",
+
+	// systemd >= 209 merged libsystemd-login into libsystemd proper
+	"libsystemd.so.0",
+	"libsystemd.so",
+}
+
+func getRunningSlice() (slice string, err error) {
+	var h *dlopen.LibHandle
+	h, err = dlopen.GetHandle(libsystemdNames)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		if err1 := h.Close(); err1 != nil {
+			err = err1
+		}
+	}()
+
+	sd_pid_get_slice, err := h.GetSymbolPointer("sd_pid_get_slice")
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	var s string
+	sl := C.CString(s)
+	defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(sl))
+
+	ret := C.my_sd_pid_get_slice(sd_pid_get_slice, 0, &sl)
+	if ret < 0 {
+		err = fmt.Errorf("error calling sd_pid_get_slice: %v", syscall.Errno(-ret))
+		return
+	}
+
+	return C.GoString(sl), nil
+}
+
+func runningFromSystemService() (ret bool, err error) {
+	var h *dlopen.LibHandle
+	h, err = dlopen.GetHandle(libsystemdNames)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		if err1 := h.Close(); err1 != nil {
+			err = err1
+		}
+	}()
+
+	sd_pid_get_owner_uid, err := h.GetSymbolPointer("sd_pid_get_owner_uid")
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	var uid C.uid_t
+	errno := C.my_sd_pid_get_owner_uid(sd_pid_get_owner_uid, 0, &uid)
+	serrno := syscall.Errno(-errno)
+	// when we're running from a unit file, sd_pid_get_owner_uid returns
+	// ENOENT (systemd <220), ENXIO (systemd 220-223), or ENODATA
+	// (systemd >=234)
+	switch {
+	case errno >= 0:
+		ret = false
+	case serrno == syscall.ENOENT, serrno == syscall.ENXIO, serrno == syscall.ENODATA:
+		// Since the implementation of sessions in systemd relies on
+		// the `pam_systemd` module, using the sd_pid_get_owner_uid
+		// heuristic alone can result in false positives if that module
+		// (or PAM itself) is not present or properly configured on the
+		// system. As such, we also check if we're the session leader,
+		// which should be the case if we're invoked from a unit file,
+		// but not if e.g. we're invoked from the command line from a
+		// user's login session
+		ret = C.am_session_leader() == 1
+	default:
+		err = fmt.Errorf("error calling sd_pid_get_owner_uid: %v", syscall.Errno(-errno))
+	}
+	return
+}
+
+func currentUnitName() (unit string, err error) {
+	var h *dlopen.LibHandle
+	h, err = dlopen.GetHandle(libsystemdNames)
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+	defer func() {
+		if err1 := h.Close(); err1 != nil {
+			err = err1
+		}
+	}()
+
+	sd_pid_get_unit, err := h.GetSymbolPointer("sd_pid_get_unit")
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	var s string
+	u := C.CString(s)
+	defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(u))
+
+	ret := C.my_sd_pid_get_unit(sd_pid_get_unit, 0, &u)
+	if ret < 0 {
+		err = fmt.Errorf("error calling sd_pid_get_unit: %v", syscall.Errno(-ret))
+		return
+	}
+
+	unit = C.GoString(u)
+	return
+}

vendor/github.com/coreos/go-systemd/util/util_stub.go

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+// Copyright 2016 CoreOS, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// +build !cgo
+
+package util
+
+func getRunningSlice() (string, error) { return "", ErrNoCGO }
+
+func runningFromSystemService() (bool, error) { return false, ErrNoCGO }
+
+func currentUnitName() (string, error) { return "", ErrNoCGO }

vendor/github.com/coreos/pkg/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
+Apache License
+                           Version 2.0, January 2004
+                        http://www.apache.org/licenses/
+
+   TERMS AND CONDITIONS FOR USE, REPRODUCTION, AND DISTRIBUTION
+
+   1. Definitions.
+
+      "License" shall mean the terms and conditions for use, reproduction,
+      and distribution as defined by Sections 1 through 9 of this document.
+
+      "Licensor" shall mean the copyright owner or entity authorized by
+      the copyright owner that is granting the License.
+
+      "Legal Entity" shall mean the union of the acting entity and all
+      other entities that control, are controlled by, or are under common
+      control with that entity. For the purposes of this definition,
+      "control" means (i) the power, direct or indirect, to cause the
+      direction or management of such entity, whether by contract or
+      otherwise, or (ii) ownership of fifty percent (50%) or more of the
+      outstanding shares, or (iii) beneficial ownership of such entity.
+
+      "You" (or "Your") shall mean an individual or Legal Entity
+      exercising permissions granted by this License.
+
+      "Source" form shall mean the preferred form for making modifications,
+      including but not limited to software source code, documentation
+      source, and configuration files.
+
+      "Object" form shall mean any form resulting from mechanical
+      transformation or translation of a Source form, including but
+      not limited to compiled object code, generated documentation,
+      and conversions to other media types.
+
+      "Work" shall mean the work of authorship, whether in Source or
+      Object form, made available under the License, as indicated by a
+      copyright notice that is included in or attached to the work
+      (an example is provided in the Appendix below).
+
+      "Derivative Works" shall mean any work, whether in Source or Object
+      form, that is based on (or derived from) the Work and for which the
+      editorial revisions, annotations, elaborations, or other modifications
+      represent, as a whole, an original work of authorship. For the purposes
+      of this License, Derivative Works shall not include works that remain
+      separable from, or merely link (or bind by name) to the interfaces of,
+      the Work and Derivative Works thereof.
+
+      "Contribution" shall mean any work of authorship, including
+      the original version of the Work and any modifications or additions
+      to that Work or Derivative Works thereof, that is intentionally
+      submitted to Licensor for inclusion in the Work by the copyright owner
+      or by an individual or Legal Entity authorized to submit on behalf of
+      the copyright owner. For the purposes of this definition, "submitted"
+      means any form of electronic, verbal, or written communication sent
+      to the Licensor or its representatives, including but not limited to
+      communication on electronic mailing lists, source code control systems,
+      and issue tracking systems that are managed by, or on behalf of, the
+      Licensor for the purpose of discussing and improving the Work, but
+      excluding communication that is conspicuously marked or otherwise
+      designated in writing by the copyright owner as "Not a Contribution."
+
+      "Contributor" shall mean Licensor and any individual or Legal Entity
+      on behalf of whom a Contribution has been received by Licensor and
+      subsequently incorporated within the Work.
+
+   2. Grant of Copyright License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      copyright license to reproduce, prepare Derivative Works of,
+      publicly display, publicly perform, sublicense, and distribute the
+      Work and such Derivative Works in Source or Object form.
+
+   3. Grant of Patent License. Subject to the terms and conditions of
+      this License, each Contributor hereby grants to You a perpetual,
+      worldwide, non-exclusive, no-charge, royalty-free, irrevocable
+      (except as stated in this section) patent license to make, have made,
+      use, offer to sell, sell, import, and otherwise transfer the Work,
+      where such license applies only to those patent claims licensable
+      by such Contributor that are necessarily infringed by their
+      Contribution(s) alone or by combination of their Contribution(s)
+      with the Work to which such Contribution(s) was submitted. If You
+      institute patent litigation against any entity (including a
+      cross-claim or counterclaim in a lawsuit) alleging that the Work
+      or a Contribution incorporated within the Work constitutes direct
+      or contributory patent infringement, then any patent licenses
+      granted to You under this License for that Work shall terminate
+      as of the date such litigation is filed.
+
+   4. Redistribution. You may reproduce and distribute copies of the
+      Work or Derivative Works thereof in any medium, with or without
+      modifications, and in Source or Object form, provided that You
+      meet the following conditions:
+
+      (a) You must give any other recipients of the Work or
+          Derivative Works a copy of this License; and
+
+      (b) You must cause any modified files to carry prominent notices
+          stating that You changed the files; and
+
+      (c) You must retain, in the Source form of any Derivative Works
+          that You distribute, all copyright, patent, trademark, and
+          attribution notices from the Source form of the Work,
+          excluding those notices that do not pertain to any part of
+          the Derivative Works; and
+
+      (d) If the Work includes a "NOTICE" text file as part of its
+          distribution, then any Derivative Works that You distribute must
+          include a readable copy of the attribution notices contained
+          within such NOTICE file, excluding those notices that do not
+          pertain to any part of the Derivative Works, in at least one
+          of the following places: within a NOTICE text file distributed
+          as part of the Derivative Works; within the Source form or
+          documentation, if provided along with the Derivative Works; or,
+          within a display generated by the Derivative Works, if and
+          wherever such third-party notices normally appear. The contents
+          of the NOTICE file are for informational purposes only and
+          do not modify the License. You may add Your own attribution
+          notices within Derivative Works that You distribute, alongside
+          or as an addendum to the NOTICE text from the Work, provided
+          that such additional attribution notices cannot be construed
+          as modifying the License.
+
+      You may add Your own copyright statement to Your modifications and
+      may provide additional or different license terms and conditions
+      for use, reproduction, or distribution of Your modifications, or
+      for any such Derivative Works as a whole, provided Your use,
+      reproduction, and distribution of the Work otherwise complies with
+      the conditions stated in this License.
+
+   5. Submission of Contributions. Unless You explicitly state otherwise,
+      any Contribution intentionally submitted for inclusion in the Work
+      by You to the Licensor shall be under the terms and conditions of
+      this License, without any additional terms or conditions.
+      Notwithstanding the above, nothing herein shall supersede or modify
+      the terms of any separate license agreement you may have executed
+      with Licensor regarding such Contributions.
+
+   6. Trademarks. This License does not grant permission to use the trade
+      names, trademarks, service marks, or product names of the Licensor,
+      except as required for reasonable and customary use in describing the
+      origin of the Work and reproducing the content of the NOTICE file.
+
+   7. Disclaimer of Warranty. Unless required by applicable law or
+      agreed to in writing, Licensor provides the Work (and each
+      Contributor provides its Contributions) on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+      WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
+      implied, including, without limitation, any warranties or conditions
+      of TITLE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY, or FITNESS FOR A
+      PARTICULAR PURPOSE. You are solely responsible for determining the
+      appropriateness of using or redistributing the Work and assume any
+      risks associated with Your exercise of permissions under this License.
+
+   8. Limitation of Liability. In no event and under no legal theory,
+      whether in tort (including negligence), contract, or otherwise,
+      unless required by applicable law (such as deliberate and grossly
+      negligent acts) or agreed to in writing, shall any Contributor be
+      liable to You for damages, including any direct, indirect, special,
+      incidental, or consequential damages of any character arising as a
+      result of this License or out of the use or inability to use the
+      Work (including but not limited to damages for loss of goodwill,
+      work stoppage, computer failure or malfunction, or any and all
+      other commercial damages or losses), even if such Contributor
+      has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
+
+   9. Accepting Warranty or Additional Liability. While redistributing
+      the Work or Derivative Works thereof, You may choose to offer,
+      and charge a fee for, acceptance of support, warranty, indemnity,
+      or other liability obligations and/or rights consistent with this
+      License. However, in accepting such obligations, You may act only
+      on Your own behalf and on Your sole responsibility, not on behalf
+      of any other Contributor, and only if You agree to indemnify,
+      defend, and hold each Contributor harmless for any liability
+      incurred by, or claims asserted against, such Contributor by reason
+      of your accepting any such warranty or additional liability.
+
+   END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
+
+   APPENDIX: How to apply the Apache License to your work.
+
+      To apply the Apache License to your work, attach the following
+      boilerplate notice, with the fields enclosed by brackets "{}"
+      replaced with your own identifying information. (Don't include
+      the brackets!)  The text should be enclosed in the appropriate
+      comment syntax for the file format. We also recommend that a
+      file or class name and description of purpose be included on the
+      same "printed page" as the copyright notice for easier
+      identification within third-party archives.
+
+   Copyright {yyyy} {name of copyright owner}
+
+   Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+   you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+   You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+       http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+   Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+   distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+   WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+   See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+   limitations under the License.
+

vendor/github.com/coreos/pkg/NOTICE

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+CoreOS Project
+Copyright 2014 CoreOS, Inc
+
+This product includes software developed at CoreOS, Inc.
+(http://www.coreos.com/).

vendor/github.com/coreos/pkg/capnslog/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+# capnslog, the CoreOS logging package
+
+There are far too many logging packages out there, with varying degrees of licenses, far too many features (colorization, all sorts of log frameworks) or are just a pain to use (lack of `Fatalln()`?).
+capnslog provides a simple but consistent logging interface suitable for all kinds of projects.
+
+### Design Principles
+
+##### `package main` is the place where logging gets turned on and routed
+
+A library should not touch log options, only generate log entries. Libraries are silent until main lets them speak.
+
+##### All log options are runtime-configurable. 
+
+Still the job of `main` to expose these configurations. `main` may delegate this to, say, a configuration webhook, but does so explicitly. 
+
+##### There is one log object per package. It is registered under its repository and package name.
+
+`main` activates logging for its repository and any dependency repositories it would also like to have output in its logstream. `main` also dictates at which level each subpackage logs.
+
+##### There is *one* output stream, and it is an `io.Writer` composed with a formatter.
+
+Splitting streams is probably not the job of your program, but rather, your log aggregation framework. If you must split output streams, again, `main` configures this and you can write a very simple two-output struct that satisfies io.Writer.
+
+Fancy colorful formatting and JSON output are beyond the scope of a basic logging framework -- they're application/log-collector dependant. These are, at best, provided as options, but more likely, provided by your application.
+
+##### Log objects are an interface
+
+An object knows best how to print itself. Log objects can collect more interesting metadata if they wish, however, because text isn't going away anytime soon, they must all be marshalable to text. The simplest log object is a string, which returns itself. If you wish to do more fancy tricks for printing your log objects, see also JSON output -- introspect and write a formatter which can handle your advanced log interface. Making strings is the only thing guaranteed.
+
+##### Log levels have specific meanings:
+
+  * Critical: Unrecoverable. Must fail.
+  * Error: Data has been lost, a request has failed for a bad reason, or a required resource has been lost
+  * Warning: (Hopefully) Temporary conditions that may cause errors, but may work fine. A replica disappearing (that may reconnect) is a warning.
+  * Notice: Normal, but important (uncommon) log information.
+  * Info: Normal, working log information, everything is fine, but helpful notices for auditing or common operations.
+  * Debug: Everything is still fine, but even common operations may be logged, and less helpful but more quantity of notices.
+  * Trace: Anything goes, from logging every function call as part of a common operation, to tracing execution of a query.
+

vendor/github.com/coreos/pkg/capnslog/formatters.go

@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+// Copyright 2015 CoreOS, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package capnslog
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"log"
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+type Formatter interface {
+	Format(pkg string, level LogLevel, depth int, entries ...interface{})
+	Flush()
+}
+
+func NewStringFormatter(w io.Writer) Formatter {
+	return &StringFormatter{
+		w: bufio.NewWriter(w),
+	}
+}
+
+type StringFormatter struct {
+	w *bufio.Writer
+}
+
+func (s *StringFormatter) Format(pkg string, l LogLevel, i int, entries ...interface{}) {
+	now := time.Now().UTC()
+	s.w.WriteString(now.Format(time.RFC3339))
+	s.w.WriteByte(' ')
+	writeEntries(s.w, pkg, l, i, entries...)
+	s.Flush()
+}
+
+func writeEntries(w *bufio.Writer, pkg string, _ LogLevel, _ int, entries ...interface{}) {
+	if pkg != "" {
+		w.WriteString(pkg + ": ")
+	}
+	str := fmt.Sprint(entries...)
+	endsInNL := strings.HasSuffix(str, "\n")
+	w.WriteString(str)
+	if !endsInNL {
+		w.WriteString("\n")
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *StringFormatter) Flush() {
+	s.w.Flush()
+}
+
+func NewPrettyFormatter(w io.Writer, debug bool) Formatter {
+	return &PrettyFormatter{
+		w:     bufio.NewWriter(w),
+		debug: debug,
+	}
+}
+
+type PrettyFormatter struct {
+	w     *bufio.Writer
+	debug bool
+}
+
+func (c *PrettyFormatter) Format(pkg string, l LogLevel, depth int, entries ...interface{}) {
+	now := time.Now()
+	ts := now.Format("2006-01-02 15:04:05")
+	c.w.WriteString(ts)
+	ms := now.Nanosecond() / 1000
+	c.w.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(".%06d", ms))
+	if c.debug {
+		_, file, line, ok := runtime.Caller(depth) // It's always the same number of frames to the user's call.
+		if !ok {
+			file = "???"
+			line = 1
+		} else {
+			slash := strings.LastIndex(file, "/")
+			if slash >= 0 {
+				file = file[slash+1:]
+			}
+		}
+		if line < 0 {
+			line = 0 // not a real line number
+		}
+		c.w.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(" [%s:%d]", file, line))
+	}
+	c.w.WriteString(fmt.Sprint(" ", l.Char(), " | "))
+	writeEntries(c.w, pkg, l, depth, entries...)
+	c.Flush()
+}
+
+func (c *PrettyFormatter) Flush() {
+	c.w.Flush()
+}
+
+// LogFormatter emulates the form of the traditional built-in logger.
+type LogFormatter struct {
+	logger *log.Logger
+	prefix string
+}
+
+// NewLogFormatter is a helper to produce a new LogFormatter struct. It uses the
+// golang log package to actually do the logging work so that logs look similar.
+func NewLogFormatter(w io.Writer, prefix string, flag int) Formatter {
+	return &LogFormatter{
+		logger: log.New(w, "", flag), // don't use prefix here
+		prefix: prefix,               // save it instead
+	}
+}
+
+// Format builds a log message for the LogFormatter. The LogLevel is ignored.
+func (lf *LogFormatter) Format(pkg string, _ LogLevel, _ int, entries ...interface{}) {
+	str := fmt.Sprint(entries...)
+	prefix := lf.prefix
+	if pkg != "" {
+		prefix = fmt.Sprintf("%s%s: ", prefix, pkg)
+	}
+	lf.logger.Output(5, fmt.Sprintf("%s%v", prefix, str)) // call depth is 5
+}
+
+// Flush is included so that the interface is complete, but is a no-op.
+func (lf *LogFormatter) Flush() {
+	// noop
+}
+
+// NilFormatter is a no-op log formatter that does nothing.
+type NilFormatter struct {
+}
+
+// NewNilFormatter is a helper to produce a new LogFormatter struct. It logs no
+// messages so that you can cause part of your logging to be silent.
+func NewNilFormatter() Formatter {
+	return &NilFormatter{}
+}
+
+// Format does nothing.
+func (_ *NilFormatter) Format(_ string, _ LogLevel, _ int, _ ...interface{}) {
+	// noop
+}
+
+// Flush is included so that the interface is complete, but is a no-op.
+func (_ *NilFormatter) Flush() {
+	// noop
+}

vendor/github.com/coreos/pkg/capnslog/glog_formatter.go

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+// Copyright 2015 CoreOS, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package capnslog
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"bytes"
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"runtime"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+var pid = os.Getpid()
+
+type GlogFormatter struct {
+	StringFormatter
+}
+
+func NewGlogFormatter(w io.Writer) *GlogFormatter {
+	g := &GlogFormatter{}
+	g.w = bufio.NewWriter(w)
+	return g
+}
+
+func (g GlogFormatter) Format(pkg string, level LogLevel, depth int, entries ...interface{}) {
+	g.w.Write(GlogHeader(level, depth+1))
+	g.StringFormatter.Format(pkg, level, depth+1, entries...)
+}
+
+func GlogHeader(level LogLevel, depth int) []byte {
+	// Lmmdd hh:mm:ss.uuuuuu threadid file:line]
+	now := time.Now().UTC()
+	_, file, line, ok := runtime.Caller(depth) // It's always the same number of frames to the user's call.
+	if !ok {
+		file = "???"
+		line = 1
+	} else {
+		slash := strings.LastIndex(file, "/")
+		if slash >= 0 {
+			file = file[slash+1:]
+		}
+	}
+	if line < 0 {
+		line = 0 // not a real line number
+	}
+	buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
+	buf.Grow(30)
+	_, month, day := now.Date()
+	hour, minute, second := now.Clock()
+	buf.WriteString(level.Char())
+	twoDigits(buf, int(month))
+	twoDigits(buf, day)
+	buf.WriteByte(' ')
+	twoDigits(buf, hour)
+	buf.WriteByte(':')
+	twoDigits(buf, minute)
+	buf.WriteByte(':')
+	twoDigits(buf, second)
+	buf.WriteByte('.')
+	buf.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(now.Nanosecond() / 1000))
+	buf.WriteByte('Z')
+	buf.WriteByte(' ')
+	buf.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(pid))
+	buf.WriteByte(' ')
+	buf.WriteString(file)
+	buf.WriteByte(':')
+	buf.WriteString(strconv.Itoa(line))
+	buf.WriteByte(']')
+	buf.WriteByte(' ')
+	return buf.Bytes()
+}
+
+const digits = "0123456789"
+
+func twoDigits(b *bytes.Buffer, d int) {
+	c2 := digits[d%10]
+	d /= 10
+	c1 := digits[d%10]
+	b.WriteByte(c1)
+	b.WriteByte(c2)
+}

vendor/github.com/coreos/pkg/capnslog/init.go

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+// Copyright 2015 CoreOS, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+// +build !windows
+
+package capnslog
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"os"
+	"syscall"
+)
+
+// Here's where the opinionation comes in. We need some sensible defaults,
+// especially after taking over the log package. Your project (whatever it may
+// be) may see things differently. That's okay; there should be no defaults in
+// the main package that cannot be controlled or overridden programatically,
+// otherwise it's a bug. Doing so is creating your own init_log.go file much
+// like this one.
+
+func init() {
+	initHijack()
+
+	// Go `log` pacakge uses os.Stderr.
+	SetFormatter(NewDefaultFormatter(os.Stderr))
+	SetGlobalLogLevel(INFO)
+}
+
+func NewDefaultFormatter(out io.Writer) Formatter {
+	if syscall.Getppid() == 1 {
+		// We're running under init, which may be systemd.
+		f, err := NewJournaldFormatter()
+		if err == nil {
+			return f
+		}
+	}
+	return NewPrettyFormatter(out, false)
+}

vendor/github.com/coreos/pkg/capnslog/init_windows.go

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+// Copyright 2015 CoreOS, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package capnslog
+
+import "os"
+
+func init() {
+	initHijack()
+
+	// Go `log` package uses os.Stderr.
+	SetFormatter(NewPrettyFormatter(os.Stderr, false))
+	SetGlobalLogLevel(INFO)
+}

vendor/github.com/coreos/pkg/capnslog/journald_formatter.go

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+// Copyright 2015 CoreOS, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+// +build !windows
+
+package capnslog
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+
+	"github.com/coreos/go-systemd/journal"
+)
+
+func NewJournaldFormatter() (Formatter, error) {
+	if !journal.Enabled() {
+		return nil, errors.New("No systemd detected")
+	}
+	return &journaldFormatter{}, nil
+}
+
+type journaldFormatter struct{}
+
+func (j *journaldFormatter) Format(pkg string, l LogLevel, _ int, entries ...interface{}) {
+	var pri journal.Priority
+	switch l {
+	case CRITICAL:
+		pri = journal.PriCrit
+	case ERROR:
+		pri = journal.PriErr
+	case WARNING:
+		pri = journal.PriWarning
+	case NOTICE:
+		pri = journal.PriNotice
+	case INFO:
+		pri = journal.PriInfo
+	case DEBUG:
+		pri = journal.PriDebug
+	case TRACE:
+		pri = journal.PriDebug
+	default:
+		panic("Unhandled loglevel")
+	}
+	msg := fmt.Sprint(entries...)
+	tags := map[string]string{
+		"PACKAGE":           pkg,
+		"SYSLOG_IDENTIFIER": filepath.Base(os.Args[0]),
+	}
+	err := journal.Send(msg, pri, tags)
+	if err != nil {
+		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, err)
+	}
+}
+
+func (j *journaldFormatter) Flush() {}

vendor/github.com/coreos/pkg/capnslog/log_hijack.go

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+// Copyright 2015 CoreOS, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package capnslog
+
+import (
+	"log"
+)
+
+func initHijack() {
+	pkg := NewPackageLogger("log", "")
+	w := packageWriter{pkg}
+	log.SetFlags(0)
+	log.SetPrefix("")
+	log.SetOutput(w)
+}
+
+type packageWriter struct {
+	pl *PackageLogger
+}
+
+func (p packageWriter) Write(b []byte) (int, error) {
+	if p.pl.level < INFO {
+		return 0, nil
+	}
+	p.pl.internalLog(calldepth+2, INFO, string(b))
+	return len(b), nil
+}

vendor/github.com/coreos/pkg/capnslog/logmap.go

@@ -0,0 +1,240 @@
+// Copyright 2015 CoreOS, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package capnslog
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+)
+
+// LogLevel is the set of all log levels.
+type LogLevel int8
+
+const (
+	// CRITICAL is the lowest log level; only errors which will end the program will be propagated.
+	CRITICAL LogLevel = iota - 1
+	// ERROR is for errors that are not fatal but lead to troubling behavior.
+	ERROR
+	// WARNING is for errors which are not fatal and not errors, but are unusual. Often sourced from misconfigurations.
+	WARNING
+	// NOTICE is for normal but significant conditions.
+	NOTICE
+	// INFO is a log level for common, everyday log updates.
+	INFO
+	// DEBUG is the default hidden level for more verbose updates about internal processes.
+	DEBUG
+	// TRACE is for (potentially) call by call tracing of programs.
+	TRACE
+)
+
+// Char returns a single-character representation of the log level.
+func (l LogLevel) Char() string {
+	switch l {
+	case CRITICAL:
+		return "C"
+	case ERROR:
+		return "E"
+	case WARNING:
+		return "W"
+	case NOTICE:
+		return "N"
+	case INFO:
+		return "I"
+	case DEBUG:
+		return "D"
+	case TRACE:
+		return "T"
+	default:
+		panic("Unhandled loglevel")
+	}
+}
+
+// String returns a multi-character representation of the log level.
+func (l LogLevel) String() string {
+	switch l {
+	case CRITICAL:
+		return "CRITICAL"
+	case ERROR:
+		return "ERROR"
+	case WARNING:
+		return "WARNING"
+	case NOTICE:
+		return "NOTICE"
+	case INFO:
+		return "INFO"
+	case DEBUG:
+		return "DEBUG"
+	case TRACE:
+		return "TRACE"
+	default:
+		panic("Unhandled loglevel")
+	}
+}
+
+// Update using the given string value. Fulfills the flag.Value interface.
+func (l *LogLevel) Set(s string) error {
+	value, err := ParseLevel(s)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	*l = value
+	return nil
+}
+
+// ParseLevel translates some potential loglevel strings into their corresponding levels.
+func ParseLevel(s string) (LogLevel, error) {
+	switch s {
+	case "CRITICAL", "C":
+		return CRITICAL, nil
+	case "ERROR", "0", "E":
+		return ERROR, nil
+	case "WARNING", "1", "W":
+		return WARNING, nil
+	case "NOTICE", "2", "N":
+		return NOTICE, nil
+	case "INFO", "3", "I":
+		return INFO, nil
+	case "DEBUG", "4", "D":
+		return DEBUG, nil
+	case "TRACE", "5", "T":
+		return TRACE, nil
+	}
+	return CRITICAL, errors.New("couldn't parse log level " + s)
+}
+
+type RepoLogger map[string]*PackageLogger
+
+type loggerStruct struct {
+	sync.Mutex
+	repoMap   map[string]RepoLogger
+	formatter Formatter
+}
+
+// logger is the global logger
+var logger = new(loggerStruct)
+
+// SetGlobalLogLevel sets the log level for all packages in all repositories
+// registered with capnslog.
+func SetGlobalLogLevel(l LogLevel) {
+	logger.Lock()
+	defer logger.Unlock()
+	for _, r := range logger.repoMap {
+		r.setRepoLogLevelInternal(l)
+	}
+}
+
+// GetRepoLogger may return the handle to the repository's set of packages' loggers.
+func GetRepoLogger(repo string) (RepoLogger, error) {
+	logger.Lock()
+	defer logger.Unlock()
+	r, ok := logger.repoMap[repo]
+	if !ok {
+		return nil, errors.New("no packages registered for repo " + repo)
+	}
+	return r, nil
+}
+
+// MustRepoLogger returns the handle to the repository's packages' loggers.
+func MustRepoLogger(repo string) RepoLogger {
+	r, err := GetRepoLogger(repo)
+	if err != nil {
+		panic(err)
+	}
+	return r
+}
+
+// SetRepoLogLevel sets the log level for all packages in the repository.
+func (r RepoLogger) SetRepoLogLevel(l LogLevel) {
+	logger.Lock()
+	defer logger.Unlock()
+	r.setRepoLogLevelInternal(l)
+}
+
+func (r RepoLogger) setRepoLogLevelInternal(l LogLevel) {
+	for _, v := range r {
+		v.level = l
+	}
+}
+
+// ParseLogLevelConfig parses a comma-separated string of "package=loglevel", in
+// order, and returns a map of the results, for use in SetLogLevel.
+func (r RepoLogger) ParseLogLevelConfig(conf string) (map[string]LogLevel, error) {
+	setlist := strings.Split(conf, ",")
+	out := make(map[string]LogLevel)
+	for _, setstring := range setlist {
+		setting := strings.Split(setstring, "=")
+		if len(setting) != 2 {
+			return nil, errors.New("oddly structured `pkg=level` option: " + setstring)
+		}
+		l, err := ParseLevel(setting[1])
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		out[setting[0]] = l
+	}
+	return out, nil
+}
+
+// SetLogLevel takes a map of package names within a repository to their desired
+// loglevel, and sets the levels appropriately. Unknown packages are ignored.
+// "*" is a special package name that corresponds to all packages, and will be
+// processed first.
+func (r RepoLogger) SetLogLevel(m map[string]LogLevel) {
+	logger.Lock()
+	defer logger.Unlock()
+	if l, ok := m["*"]; ok {
+		r.setRepoLogLevelInternal(l)
+	}
+	for k, v := range m {
+		l, ok := r[k]
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		l.level = v
+	}
+}
+
+// SetFormatter sets the formatting function for all logs.
+func SetFormatter(f Formatter) {
+	logger.Lock()
+	defer logger.Unlock()
+	logger.formatter = f
+}
+
+// NewPackageLogger creates a package logger object.
+// This should be defined as a global var in your package, referencing your repo.
+func NewPackageLogger(repo string, pkg string) (p *PackageLogger) {
+	logger.Lock()
+	defer logger.Unlock()
+	if logger.repoMap == nil {
+		logger.repoMap = make(map[string]RepoLogger)
+	}
+	r, rok := logger.repoMap[repo]
+	if !rok {
+		logger.repoMap[repo] = make(RepoLogger)
+		r = logger.repoMap[repo]
+	}
+	p, pok := r[pkg]
+	if !pok {
+		r[pkg] = &PackageLogger{
+			pkg:   pkg,
+			level: INFO,
+		}
+		p = r[pkg]
+	}
+	return
+}

vendor/github.com/coreos/pkg/capnslog/pkg_logger.go

@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+// Copyright 2015 CoreOS, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+package capnslog
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"os"
+)
+
+type PackageLogger struct {
+	pkg   string
+	level LogLevel
+}
+
+const calldepth = 2
+
+func (p *PackageLogger) internalLog(depth int, inLevel LogLevel, entries ...interface{}) {
+	logger.Lock()
+	defer logger.Unlock()
+	if inLevel != CRITICAL && p.level < inLevel {
+		return
+	}
+	if logger.formatter != nil {
+		logger.formatter.Format(p.pkg, inLevel, depth+1, entries...)
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *PackageLogger) LevelAt(l LogLevel) bool {
+	logger.Lock()
+	defer logger.Unlock()
+	return p.level >= l
+}
+
+// Log a formatted string at any level between ERROR and TRACE
+func (p *PackageLogger) Logf(l LogLevel, format string, args ...interface{}) {
+	p.internalLog(calldepth, l, fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
+}
+
+// Log a message at any level between ERROR and TRACE
+func (p *PackageLogger) Log(l LogLevel, args ...interface{}) {
+	p.internalLog(calldepth, l, fmt.Sprint(args...))
+}
+
+// log stdlib compatibility
+
+func (p *PackageLogger) Println(args ...interface{}) {
+	p.internalLog(calldepth, INFO, fmt.Sprintln(args...))
+}
+
+func (p *PackageLogger) Printf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
+	p.Logf(INFO, format, args...)
+}
+
+func (p *PackageLogger) Print(args ...interface{}) {
+	p.internalLog(calldepth, INFO, fmt.Sprint(args...))
+}
+
+// Panic and fatal
+
+func (p *PackageLogger) Panicf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
+	s := fmt.Sprintf(format, args...)
+	p.internalLog(calldepth, CRITICAL, s)
+	panic(s)
+}
+
+func (p *PackageLogger) Panic(args ...interface{}) {
+	s := fmt.Sprint(args...)
+	p.internalLog(calldepth, CRITICAL, s)
+	panic(s)
+}
+
+func (p *PackageLogger) Fatalf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
+	p.Logf(CRITICAL, format, args...)
+	os.Exit(1)
+}
+
+func (p *PackageLogger) Fatal(args ...interface{}) {
+	s := fmt.Sprint(args...)
+	p.internalLog(calldepth, CRITICAL, s)
+	os.Exit(1)
+}
+
+func (p *PackageLogger) Fatalln(args ...interface{}) {
+	s := fmt.Sprintln(args...)
+	p.internalLog(calldepth, CRITICAL, s)
+	os.Exit(1)
+}
+
+// Error Functions
+
+func (p *PackageLogger) Errorf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
+	p.Logf(ERROR, format, args...)
+}
+
+func (p *PackageLogger) Error(entries ...interface{}) {
+	p.internalLog(calldepth, ERROR, entries...)
+}
+
+// Warning Functions
+
+func (p *PackageLogger) Warningf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
+	p.Logf(WARNING, format, args...)
+}
+
+func (p *PackageLogger) Warning(entries ...interface{}) {
+	p.internalLog(calldepth, WARNING, entries...)
+}
+
+// Notice Functions
+
+func (p *PackageLogger) Noticef(format string, args ...interface{}) {
+	p.Logf(NOTICE, format, args...)
+}
+
+func (p *PackageLogger) Notice(entries ...interface{}) {
+	p.internalLog(calldepth, NOTICE, entries...)
+}
+
+// Info Functions
+
+func (p *PackageLogger) Infof(format string, args ...interface{}) {
+	p.Logf(INFO, format, args...)
+}
+
+func (p *PackageLogger) Info(entries ...interface{}) {
+	p.internalLog(calldepth, INFO, entries...)
+}
+
+// Debug Functions
+
+func (p *PackageLogger) Debugf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
+	if p.level < DEBUG {
+		return
+	}
+	p.Logf(DEBUG, format, args...)
+}
+
+func (p *PackageLogger) Debug(entries ...interface{}) {
+	if p.level < DEBUG {
+		return
+	}
+	p.internalLog(calldepth, DEBUG, entries...)
+}
+
+// Trace Functions
+
+func (p *PackageLogger) Tracef(format string, args ...interface{}) {
+	if p.level < TRACE {
+		return
+	}
+	p.Logf(TRACE, format, args...)
+}
+
+func (p *PackageLogger) Trace(entries ...interface{}) {
+	if p.level < TRACE {
+		return
+	}
+	p.internalLog(calldepth, TRACE, entries...)
+}
+
+func (p *PackageLogger) Flush() {
+	logger.Lock()
+	defer logger.Unlock()
+	logger.formatter.Flush()
+}

vendor/github.com/coreos/pkg/capnslog/syslog_formatter.go

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+// Copyright 2015 CoreOS, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+// +build !windows
+
+package capnslog
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"log/syslog"
+)
+
+func NewSyslogFormatter(w *syslog.Writer) Formatter {
+	return &syslogFormatter{w}
+}
+
+func NewDefaultSyslogFormatter(tag string) (Formatter, error) {
+	w, err := syslog.New(syslog.LOG_DEBUG, tag)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	return NewSyslogFormatter(w), nil
+}
+
+type syslogFormatter struct {
+	w *syslog.Writer
+}
+
+func (s *syslogFormatter) Format(pkg string, l LogLevel, _ int, entries ...interface{}) {
+	for _, entry := range entries {
+		str := fmt.Sprint(entry)
+		switch l {
+		case CRITICAL:
+			s.w.Crit(str)
+		case ERROR:
+			s.w.Err(str)
+		case WARNING:
+			s.w.Warning(str)
+		case NOTICE:
+			s.w.Notice(str)
+		case INFO:
+			s.w.Info(str)
+		case DEBUG:
+			s.w.Debug(str)
+		case TRACE:
+			s.w.Debug(str)
+		default:
+			panic("Unhandled loglevel")
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func (s *syslogFormatter) Flush() {
+}

vendor/github.com/coreos/pkg/dlopen/dlopen.go

@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+// Copyright 2016 CoreOS, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+// Package dlopen provides some convenience functions to dlopen a library and
+// get its symbols.
+package dlopen
+
+// #cgo LDFLAGS: -ldl
+// #include <stdlib.h>
+// #include <dlfcn.h>
+import "C"
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+var ErrSoNotFound = errors.New("unable to open a handle to the library")
+
+// LibHandle represents an open handle to a library (.so)
+type LibHandle struct {
+	Handle  unsafe.Pointer
+	Libname string
+}
+
+// GetHandle tries to get a handle to a library (.so), attempting to access it
+// by the names specified in libs and returning the first that is successfully
+// opened. Callers are responsible for closing the handler. If no library can
+// be successfully opened, an error is returned.
+func GetHandle(libs []string) (*LibHandle, error) {
+	for _, name := range libs {
+		libname := C.CString(name)
+		defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(libname))
+		handle := C.dlopen(libname, C.RTLD_LAZY)
+		if handle != nil {
+			h := &LibHandle{
+				Handle:  handle,
+				Libname: name,
+			}
+			return h, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return nil, ErrSoNotFound
+}
+
+// GetSymbolPointer takes a symbol name and returns a pointer to the symbol.
+func (l *LibHandle) GetSymbolPointer(symbol string) (unsafe.Pointer, error) {
+	sym := C.CString(symbol)
+	defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(sym))
+
+	C.dlerror()
+	p := C.dlsym(l.Handle, sym)
+	e := C.dlerror()
+	if e != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("error resolving symbol %q: %v", symbol, errors.New(C.GoString(e)))
+	}
+
+	return p, nil
+}
+
+// Close closes a LibHandle.
+func (l *LibHandle) Close() error {
+	C.dlerror()
+	C.dlclose(l.Handle)
+	e := C.dlerror()
+	if e != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("error closing %v: %v", l.Libname, errors.New(C.GoString(e)))
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}

vendor/github.com/coreos/pkg/dlopen/dlopen_example.go

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// Copyright 2015 CoreOS, Inc.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+// +build linux
+
+package dlopen
+
+// #include <string.h>
+// #include <stdlib.h>
+//
+// int
+// my_strlen(void *f, const char *s)
+// {
+//   size_t (*strlen)(const char *);
+//
+//   strlen = (size_t (*)(const char *))f;
+//   return strlen(s);
+// }
+import "C"
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"unsafe"
+)
+
+func strlen(libs []string, s string) (int, error) {
+	h, err := GetHandle(libs)
+	if err != nil {
+		return -1, fmt.Errorf(`couldn't get a handle to the library: %v`, err)
+	}
+	defer h.Close()
+
+	f := "strlen"
+	cs := C.CString(s)
+	defer C.free(unsafe.Pointer(cs))
+
+	strlen, err := h.GetSymbolPointer(f)
+	if err != nil {
+		return -1, fmt.Errorf(`couldn't get symbol %q: %v`, f, err)
+	}
+
+	len := C.my_strlen(strlen, cs)
+
+	return int(len), nil
+}

vendor/github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/LICENSE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+The MIT License (MIT)
+
+Copyright (c) 2014 Brian Goff
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
+copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.

vendor/github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/md2man/md2man.go

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+package md2man
+
+import (
+	"github.com/russross/blackfriday"
+)
+
+func Render(doc []byte) []byte {
+	renderer := RoffRenderer(0)
+	extensions := 0
+	extensions |= blackfriday.EXTENSION_NO_INTRA_EMPHASIS
+	extensions |= blackfriday.EXTENSION_TABLES
+	extensions |= blackfriday.EXTENSION_FENCED_CODE
+	extensions |= blackfriday.EXTENSION_AUTOLINK
+	extensions |= blackfriday.EXTENSION_SPACE_HEADERS
+	extensions |= blackfriday.EXTENSION_FOOTNOTES
+	extensions |= blackfriday.EXTENSION_TITLEBLOCK
+
+	return blackfriday.Markdown(doc, renderer, extensions)
+}

vendor/github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/md2man/roff.go

@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+package md2man
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"fmt"
+	"html"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/russross/blackfriday"
+)
+
+type roffRenderer struct{}
+
+var listCounter int
+
+func RoffRenderer(flags int) blackfriday.Renderer {
+	return &roffRenderer{}
+}
+
+func (r *roffRenderer) GetFlags() int {
+	return 0
+}
+
+func (r *roffRenderer) TitleBlock(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte) {
+	out.WriteString(".TH ")
+
+	splitText := bytes.Split(text, []byte("\n"))
+	for i, line := range splitText {
+		line = bytes.TrimPrefix(line, []byte("% "))
+		if i == 0 {
+			line = bytes.Replace(line, []byte("("), []byte("\" \""), 1)
+			line = bytes.Replace(line, []byte(")"), []byte("\" \""), 1)
+		}
+		line = append([]byte("\""), line...)
+		line = append(line, []byte("\" ")...)
+		out.Write(line)
+	}
+	out.WriteString("\n")
+
+	// disable hyphenation
+	out.WriteString(".nh\n")
+	// disable justification (adjust text to left margin only)
+	out.WriteString(".ad l\n")
+}
+
+func (r *roffRenderer) BlockCode(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte, lang string) {
+	out.WriteString("\n.PP\n.RS\n\n.nf\n")
+	escapeSpecialChars(out, text)
+	out.WriteString("\n.fi\n.RE\n")
+}
+
+func (r *roffRenderer) BlockQuote(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte) {
+	out.WriteString("\n.PP\n.RS\n")
+	out.Write(text)
+	out.WriteString("\n.RE\n")
+}
+
+func (r *roffRenderer) BlockHtml(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte) {
+	out.Write(text)
+}
+
+func (r *roffRenderer) Header(out *bytes.Buffer, text func() bool, level int, id string) {
+	marker := out.Len()
+
+	switch {
+	case marker == 0:
+		// This is the doc header
+		out.WriteString(".TH ")
+	case level == 1:
+		out.WriteString("\n\n.SH ")
+	case level == 2:
+		out.WriteString("\n.SH ")
+	default:
+		out.WriteString("\n.SS ")
+	}
+
+	if !text() {
+		out.Truncate(marker)
+		return
+	}
+}
+
+func (r *roffRenderer) HRule(out *bytes.Buffer) {
+	out.WriteString("\n.ti 0\n\\l'\\n(.lu'\n")
+}
+
+func (r *roffRenderer) List(out *bytes.Buffer, text func() bool, flags int) {
+	marker := out.Len()
+	if flags&blackfriday.LIST_TYPE_ORDERED != 0 {
+		listCounter = 1
+	}
+	if !text() {
+		out.Truncate(marker)
+		return
+	}
+}
+
+func (r *roffRenderer) ListItem(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte, flags int) {
+	if flags&blackfriday.LIST_TYPE_ORDERED != 0 {
+		out.WriteString(fmt.Sprintf(".IP \"%3d.\" 5\n", listCounter))
+		listCounter += 1
+	} else {
+		out.WriteString(".IP \\(bu 2\n")
+	}
+	out.Write(text)
+	out.WriteString("\n")
+}
+
+func (r *roffRenderer) Paragraph(out *bytes.Buffer, text func() bool) {
+	marker := out.Len()
+	out.WriteString("\n.PP\n")
+	if !text() {
+		out.Truncate(marker)
+		return
+	}
+	if marker != 0 {
+		out.WriteString("\n")
+	}
+}
+
+func (r *roffRenderer) Table(out *bytes.Buffer, header []byte, body []byte, columnData []int) {
+	out.WriteString("\n.TS\nallbox;\n")
+
+	max_delims := 0
+	lines := strings.Split(strings.TrimRight(string(header), "\n")+"\n"+strings.TrimRight(string(body), "\n"), "\n")
+	for _, w := range lines {
+		cur_delims := strings.Count(w, "\t")
+		if cur_delims > max_delims {
+			max_delims = cur_delims
+		}
+	}
+	out.Write([]byte(strings.Repeat("l ", max_delims+1) + "\n"))
+	out.Write([]byte(strings.Repeat("l ", max_delims+1) + ".\n"))
+	out.Write(header)
+	if len(header) > 0 {
+		out.Write([]byte("\n"))
+	}
+
+	out.Write(body)
+	out.WriteString("\n.TE\n")
+}
+
+func (r *roffRenderer) TableRow(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte) {
+	if out.Len() > 0 {
+		out.WriteString("\n")
+	}
+	out.Write(text)
+}
+
+func (r *roffRenderer) TableHeaderCell(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte, align int) {
+	if out.Len() > 0 {
+		out.WriteString("\t")
+	}
+	if len(text) == 0 {
+		text = []byte{' '}
+	}
+	out.Write([]byte("\\fB\\fC" + string(text) + "\\fR"))
+}
+
+func (r *roffRenderer) TableCell(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte, align int) {
+	if out.Len() > 0 {
+		out.WriteString("\t")
+	}
+	if len(text) > 30 {
+		text = append([]byte("T{\n"), text...)
+		text = append(text, []byte("\nT}")...)
+	}
+	if len(text) == 0 {
+		text = []byte{' '}
+	}
+	out.Write(text)
+}
+
+func (r *roffRenderer) Footnotes(out *bytes.Buffer, text func() bool) {
+
+}
+
+func (r *roffRenderer) FootnoteItem(out *bytes.Buffer, name, text []byte, flags int) {
+
+}
+
+func (r *roffRenderer) AutoLink(out *bytes.Buffer, link []byte, kind int) {
+	out.WriteString("\n\\[la]")
+	out.Write(link)
+	out.WriteString("\\[ra]")
+}
+
+func (r *roffRenderer) CodeSpan(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte) {
+	out.WriteString("\\fB\\fC")
+	escapeSpecialChars(out, text)
+	out.WriteString("\\fR")
+}
+
+func (r *roffRenderer) DoubleEmphasis(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte) {
+	out.WriteString("\\fB")
+	out.Write(text)
+	out.WriteString("\\fP")
+}
+
+func (r *roffRenderer) Emphasis(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte) {
+	out.WriteString("\\fI")
+	out.Write(text)
+	out.WriteString("\\fP")
+}
+
+func (r *roffRenderer) Image(out *bytes.Buffer, link []byte, title []byte, alt []byte) {
+}
+
+func (r *roffRenderer) LineBreak(out *bytes.Buffer) {
+	out.WriteString("\n.br\n")
+}
+
+func (r *roffRenderer) Link(out *bytes.Buffer, link []byte, title []byte, content []byte) {
+	out.Write(content)
+	r.AutoLink(out, link, 0)
+}
+
+func (r *roffRenderer) RawHtmlTag(out *bytes.Buffer, tag []byte) {
+	out.Write(tag)
+}
+
+func (r *roffRenderer) TripleEmphasis(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte) {
+	out.WriteString("\\s+2")
+	out.Write(text)
+	out.WriteString("\\s-2")
+}
+
+func (r *roffRenderer) StrikeThrough(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte) {
+}
+
+func (r *roffRenderer) FootnoteRef(out *bytes.Buffer, ref []byte, id int) {
+
+}
+
+func (r *roffRenderer) Entity(out *bytes.Buffer, entity []byte) {
+	out.WriteString(html.UnescapeString(string(entity)))
+}
+
+func processFooterText(text []byte) []byte {
+	text = bytes.TrimPrefix(text, []byte("% "))
+	newText := []byte{}
+	textArr := strings.Split(string(text), ") ")
+
+	for i, w := range textArr {
+		if i == 0 {
+			w = strings.Replace(w, "(", "\" \"", 1)
+			w = fmt.Sprintf("\"%s\"", w)
+		} else {
+			w = fmt.Sprintf(" \"%s\"", w)
+		}
+		newText = append(newText, []byte(w)...)
+	}
+	newText = append(newText, []byte(" \"\"")...)
+
+	return newText
+}
+
+func (r *roffRenderer) NormalText(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte) {
+	escapeSpecialChars(out, text)
+}
+
+func (r *roffRenderer) DocumentHeader(out *bytes.Buffer) {
+}
+
+func (r *roffRenderer) DocumentFooter(out *bytes.Buffer) {
+}
+
+func needsBackslash(c byte) bool {
+	for _, r := range []byte("-_&\\~") {
+		if c == r {
+			return true
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
+func escapeSpecialChars(out *bytes.Buffer, text []byte) {
+	for i := 0; i < len(text); i++ {
+		// escape initial apostrophe or period
+		if len(text) >= 1 && (text[0] == '\'' || text[0] == '.') {
+			out.WriteString("\\&")
+		}
+
+		// directly copy normal characters
+		org := i
+
+		for i < len(text) && !needsBackslash(text[i]) {
+			i++
+		}
+		if i > org {
+			out.Write(text[org:i])
+		}
+
+		// escape a character
+		if i >= len(text) {
+			break
+		}
+		out.WriteByte('\\')
+		out.WriteByte(text[i])
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go/.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+.DS_Store
+bin
+
+

vendor/github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go/.travis.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+language: go
+
+go:
+  - 1.3
+  - 1.4
+  - 1.5
+  - 1.6
+  - tip

vendor/github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+Copyright (c) 2012 Dave Grijalva
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+

vendor/github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go/MIGRATION_GUIDE.md

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+## Migration Guide from v2 -> v3
+
+Version 3 adds several new, frequently requested features.  To do so, it introduces a few breaking changes.  We've worked to keep these as minimal as possible.  This guide explains the breaking changes and how you can quickly update your code.
+
+### `Token.Claims` is now an interface type
+
+The most requested feature from the 2.0 verison of this library was the ability to provide a custom type to the JSON parser for claims. This was implemented by introducing a new interface, `Claims`, to replace `map[string]interface{}`.  We also included two concrete implementations of `Claims`: `MapClaims` and `StandardClaims`.
+
+`MapClaims` is an alias for `map[string]interface{}` with built in validation behavior.  It is the default claims type when using `Parse`.  The usage is unchanged except you must type cast the claims property.
+
+The old example for parsing a token looked like this..
+
+```go
+	if token, err := jwt.Parse(tokenString, keyLookupFunc); err == nil {
+		fmt.Printf("Token for user %v expires %v", token.Claims["user"], token.Claims["exp"])
+	}
+```
+
+is now directly mapped to...
+
+```go
+	if token, err := jwt.Parse(tokenString, keyLookupFunc); err == nil {
+		claims := token.Claims.(jwt.MapClaims)
+		fmt.Printf("Token for user %v expires %v", claims["user"], claims["exp"])
+	}
+```
+
+`StandardClaims` is designed to be embedded in your custom type.  You can supply a custom claims type with the new `ParseWithClaims` function.  Here's an example of using a custom claims type.
+
+```go
+	type MyCustomClaims struct {
+		User string
+		*StandardClaims
+	}
+	
+	if token, err := jwt.ParseWithClaims(tokenString, &MyCustomClaims{}, keyLookupFunc); err == nil {
+		claims := token.Claims.(*MyCustomClaims)
+		fmt.Printf("Token for user %v expires %v", claims.User, claims.StandardClaims.ExpiresAt)
+	}
+```
+
+### `ParseFromRequest` has been moved
+
+To keep this library focused on the tokens without becoming overburdened with complex request processing logic, `ParseFromRequest` and its new companion `ParseFromRequestWithClaims` have been moved to a subpackage, `request`.  The method signatues have also been augmented to receive a new argument: `Extractor`.
+
+`Extractors` do the work of picking the token string out of a request.  The interface is simple and composable.
+
+This simple parsing example:
+
+```go
+	if token, err := jwt.ParseFromRequest(tokenString, req, keyLookupFunc); err == nil {
+		fmt.Printf("Token for user %v expires %v", token.Claims["user"], token.Claims["exp"])
+	}
+```
+
+is directly mapped to:
+
+```go
+	if token, err := request.ParseFromRequest(tokenString, request.OAuth2Extractor, req, keyLookupFunc); err == nil {
+		fmt.Printf("Token for user %v expires %v", token.Claims["user"], token.Claims["exp"])
+	}
+```
+
+There are several concrete `Extractor` types provided for your convenience:
+
+* `HeaderExtractor` will search a list of headers until one contains content.
+* `ArgumentExtractor` will search a list of keys in request query and form arguments until one contains content.
+* `MultiExtractor` will try a list of `Extractors` in order until one returns content.
+* `AuthorizationHeaderExtractor` will look in the `Authorization` header for a `Bearer` token.
+* `OAuth2Extractor` searches the places an OAuth2 token would be specified (per the spec): `Authorization` header and `access_token` argument
+* `PostExtractionFilter` wraps an `Extractor`, allowing you to process the content before it's parsed.  A simple example is stripping the `Bearer ` text from a header
+
+
+### RSA signing methods no longer accept `[]byte` keys
+
+Due to a [critical vulnerability](https://auth0.com/blog/2015/03/31/critical-vulnerabilities-in-json-web-token-libraries/), we've decided the convenience of accepting `[]byte` instead of `rsa.PublicKey` or `rsa.PrivateKey` isn't worth the risk of misuse.
+
+To replace this behavior, we've added two helper methods: `ParseRSAPrivateKeyFromPEM(key []byte) (*rsa.PrivateKey, error)` and `ParseRSAPublicKeyFromPEM(key []byte) (*rsa.PublicKey, error)`.  These are just simple helpers for unpacking PEM encoded PKCS1 and PKCS8 keys. If your keys are encoded any other way, all you need to do is convert them to the `crypto/rsa` package's types.
+
+```go 
+	func keyLookupFunc(*Token) (interface{}, error) {
+		// Don't forget to validate the alg is what you expect:
+		if _, ok := token.Method.(*jwt.SigningMethodRSA); !ok {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("Unexpected signing method: %v", token.Header["alg"])
+		}
+		
+		// Look up key 
+		key, err := lookupPublicKey(token.Header["kid"])
+		if err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+		
+		// Unpack key from PEM encoded PKCS8
+		return jwt.ParseRSAPublicKeyFromPEM(key)
+	}
+```

vendor/github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+A [go](http://www.golang.org) (or 'golang' for search engine friendliness) implementation of [JSON Web Tokens](http://self-issued.info/docs/draft-ietf-oauth-json-web-token.html)
+
+[![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/dgrijalva/jwt-go.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/dgrijalva/jwt-go)
+
+**BREAKING CHANGES:*** Version 3.0.0 is here. It includes _a lot_ of changes including a few that break the API.  We've tried to break as few things as possible, so there should just be a few type signature changes.  A full list of breaking changes is available in `VERSION_HISTORY.md`.  See `MIGRATION_GUIDE.md` for more information on updating your code.
+
+**NOTICE:** A vulnerability in JWT was [recently published](https://auth0.com/blog/2015/03/31/critical-vulnerabilities-in-json-web-token-libraries/).  As this library doesn't force users to validate the `alg` is what they expected, it's possible your usage is effected.  There will be an update soon to remedy this, and it will likey require backwards-incompatible changes to the API.  In the short term, please make sure your implementation verifies the `alg` is what you expect.
+
+
+## What the heck is a JWT?
+
+JWT.io has [a great introduction](https://jwt.io/introduction) to JSON Web Tokens.
+
+In short, it's a signed JSON object that does something useful (for example, authentication).  It's commonly used for `Bearer` tokens in Oauth 2.  A token is made of three parts, separated by `.`'s.  The first two parts are JSON objects, that have been [base64url](http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4648) encoded.  The last part is the signature, encoded the same way.
+
+The first part is called the header.  It contains the necessary information for verifying the last part, the signature.  For example, which encryption method was used for signing and what key was used.
+
+The part in the middle is the interesting bit.  It's called the Claims and contains the actual stuff you care about.  Refer to [the RFC](http://self-issued.info/docs/draft-jones-json-web-token.html) for information about reserved keys and the proper way to add your own.
+
+## What's in the box?
+
+This library supports the parsing and verification as well as the generation and signing of JWTs.  Current supported signing algorithms are HMAC SHA, RSA, RSA-PSS, and ECDSA, though hooks are present for adding your own.
+
+## Examples
+
+See [the project documentation](https://godoc.org/github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go) for examples of usage:
+
+* [Simple example of parsing and validating a token](https://godoc.org/github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go#example_Parse_hmac)
+* [Simple example of building and signing a token](https://godoc.org/github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go#example_New_hmac)
+* [Directory of Examples](https://godoc.org/github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go#pkg-examples)
+
+## Extensions
+
+This library publishes all the necessary components for adding your own signing methods.  Simply implement the `SigningMethod` interface and register a factory method using `RegisterSigningMethod`.  
+
+Here's an example of an extension that integrates with the Google App Engine signing tools: https://github.com/someone1/gcp-jwt-go
+
+## Compliance
+
+This library was last reviewed to comply with [RTF 7519](http://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc7519) dated May 2015 with a few notable differences: 
+
+* In order to protect against accidental use of [Unsecured JWTs](http://self-issued.info/docs/draft-ietf-oauth-json-web-token.html#UnsecuredJWT), tokens using `alg=none` will only be accepted if the constant `jwt.UnsafeAllowNoneSignatureType` is provided as the key.
+
+## Project Status & Versioning
+
+This library is considered production ready.  Feedback and feature requests are appreciated.  The API should be considered stable.  There should be very few backwards-incompatible changes outside of major version updates (and only with good reason).
+
+This project uses [Semantic Versioning 2.0.0](http://semver.org).  Accepted pull requests will land on `master`.  Periodically, versions will be tagged from `master`.  You can find all the releases on [the project releases page](https://github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go/releases).
+
+While we try to make it obvious when we make breaking changes, there isn't a great mechanism for pushing announcements out to users.  You may want to use this alternative package include: `gopkg.in/dgrijalva/jwt-go.v2`.  It will do the right thing WRT semantic versioning.
+
+## Usage Tips
+
+### Signing vs Encryption
+
+A token is simply a JSON object that is signed by its author. this tells you exactly two things about the data:
+
+* The author of the token was in the possession of the signing secret
+* The data has not been modified since it was signed
+
+It's important to know that JWT does not provide encryption, which means anyone who has access to the token can read its contents. If you need to protect (encrypt) the data, there is a companion spec, `JWE`, that provides this functionality. JWE is currently outside the scope of this library.
+
+### Choosing a Signing Method
+
+There are several signing methods available, and you should probably take the time to learn about the various options before choosing one.  The principal design decision is most likely going to be symmetric vs asymmetric.
+
+Symmetric signing methods, such as HSA, use only a single secret. This is probably the simplest signing method to use since any `[]byte` can be used as a valid secret. They are also slightly computationally faster to use, though this rarely is enough to matter. Symmetric signing methods work the best when both producers and consumers of tokens are trusted, or even the same system. Since the same secret is used to both sign and validate tokens, you can't easily distribute the key for validation.
+
+Asymmetric signing methods, such as RSA, use different keys for signing and verifying tokens. This makes it possible to produce tokens with a private key, and allow any consumer to access the public key for verification.
+
+### JWT and OAuth
+
+It's worth mentioning that OAuth and JWT are not the same thing. A JWT token is simply a signed JSON object. It can be used anywhere such a thing is useful. There is some confusion, though, as JWT is the most common type of bearer token used in OAuth2 authentication.
+
+Without going too far down the rabbit hole, here's a description of the interaction of these technologies:
+
+* OAuth is a protocol for allowing an identity provider to be separate from the service a user is logging in to.  For example, whenever you use Facebook to log into a different service (Yelp, Spotify, etc), you are using OAuth.
+* OAuth defines several options for passing around authentication data. One popular method is called a "bearer token". A bearer token is simply a string that _should_ only be held by an authenticated user. Thus, simply presenting this token proves your identity. You can probably derive from here why a JWT might make a good bearer token.
+* Because bearer tokens are used for authentication, it's important they're kept secret. This is why transactions that use bearer tokens typically happen over SSL.
+ 
+## More
+
+Documentation can be found [on godoc.org](http://godoc.org/github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go).
+
+The command line utility included in this project (cmd/jwt) provides a straightforward example of token creation and parsing as well as a useful tool for debugging your own integration.  You'll also find several implementation examples in to documentation.

vendor/github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go/VERSION_HISTORY.md

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+## `jwt-go` Version History
+
+#### 3.0.0
+
+* **Compatibility Breaking Changes**: See MIGRATION_GUIDE.md for tips on updating your code
+	* Dropped support for `[]byte` keys when using RSA signing methods.  This convenience feature could contribute to security vulnerabilities involving mismatched key types with signing methods.
+	* `ParseFromRequest` has been moved to `request` subpackage and usage has changed
+	* The `Claims` property on `Token` is now type `Claims` instead of `map[string]interface{}`.  The default value is type `MapClaims`, which is an alias to `map[string]interface{}`.  This makes it possible to use a custom type when decoding claims.
+* Other Additions and Changes
+	* Added `Claims` interface type to allow users to decode the claims into a custom type
+	* Added `ParseWithClaims`, which takes a third argument of type `Claims`.  Use this function instead of `Parse` if you have a custom type you'd like to decode into.
+	* Dramatically improved the functionality and flexibility of `ParseFromRequest`, which is now in the `request` subpackage
+	* Added `ParseFromRequestWithClaims` which is the `FromRequest` equivalent of `ParseWithClaims`
+	* Added new interface type `Extractor`, which is used for extracting JWT strings from http requests.  Used with `ParseFromRequest` and `ParseFromRequestWithClaims`.
+	* Added several new, more specific, validation errors to error type bitmask
+	* Moved examples from README to executable example files
+	* Signing method registry is now thread safe
+	* Added new property to `ValidationError`, which contains the raw error returned by calls made by parse/verify (such as those returned by keyfunc or json parser)
+
+#### 2.7.0
+
+This will likely be the last backwards compatible release before 3.0.0, excluding essential bug fixes.
+
+* Added new option `-show` to the `jwt` command that will just output the decoded token without verifying
+* Error text for expired tokens includes how long it's been expired
+* Fixed incorrect error returned from `ParseRSAPublicKeyFromPEM`
+* Documentation updates
+
+#### 2.6.0
+
+* Exposed inner error within ValidationError
+* Fixed validation errors when using UseJSONNumber flag
+* Added several unit tests
+
+#### 2.5.0
+
+* Added support for signing method none.  You shouldn't use this.  The API tries to make this clear.
+* Updated/fixed some documentation
+* Added more helpful error message when trying to parse tokens that begin with `BEARER `
+
+#### 2.4.0
+
+* Added new type, Parser, to allow for configuration of various parsing parameters
+	* You can now specify a list of valid signing methods.  Anything outside this set will be rejected.
+	* You can now opt to use the `json.Number` type instead of `float64` when parsing token JSON
+* Added support for [Travis CI](https://travis-ci.org/dgrijalva/jwt-go)
+* Fixed some bugs with ECDSA parsing
+
+#### 2.3.0
+
+* Added support for ECDSA signing methods
+* Added support for RSA PSS signing methods (requires go v1.4)
+
+#### 2.2.0
+
+* Gracefully handle a `nil` `Keyfunc` being passed to `Parse`.  Result will now be the parsed token and an error, instead of a panic.
+
+#### 2.1.0
+
+Backwards compatible API change that was missed in 2.0.0.
+
+* The `SignedString` method on `Token` now takes `interface{}` instead of `[]byte`
+
+#### 2.0.0
+
+There were two major reasons for breaking backwards compatibility with this update.  The first was a refactor required to expand the width of the RSA and HMAC-SHA signing implementations.  There will likely be no required code changes to support this change.
+
+The second update, while unfortunately requiring a small change in integration, is required to open up this library to other signing methods.  Not all keys used for all signing methods have a single standard on-disk representation.  Requiring `[]byte` as the type for all keys proved too limiting.  Additionally, this implementation allows for pre-parsed tokens to be reused, which might matter in an application that parses a high volume of tokens with a small set of keys.  Backwards compatibilty has been maintained for passing `[]byte` to the RSA signing methods, but they will also accept `*rsa.PublicKey` and `*rsa.PrivateKey`.
+
+It is likely the only integration change required here will be to change `func(t *jwt.Token) ([]byte, error)` to `func(t *jwt.Token) (interface{}, error)` when calling `Parse`.
+
+* **Compatibility Breaking Changes**
+	* `SigningMethodHS256` is now `*SigningMethodHMAC` instead of `type struct`
+	* `SigningMethodRS256` is now `*SigningMethodRSA` instead of `type struct`
+	* `KeyFunc` now returns `interface{}` instead of `[]byte`
+	* `SigningMethod.Sign` now takes `interface{}` instead of `[]byte` for the key
+	* `SigningMethod.Verify` now takes `interface{}` instead of `[]byte` for the key
+* Renamed type `SigningMethodHS256` to `SigningMethodHMAC`.  Specific sizes are now just instances of this type.
+    * Added public package global `SigningMethodHS256`
+    * Added public package global `SigningMethodHS384`
+    * Added public package global `SigningMethodHS512`
+* Renamed type `SigningMethodRS256` to `SigningMethodRSA`.  Specific sizes are now just instances of this type.
+    * Added public package global `SigningMethodRS256`
+    * Added public package global `SigningMethodRS384`
+    * Added public package global `SigningMethodRS512`
+* Moved sample private key for HMAC tests from an inline value to a file on disk.  Value is unchanged.
+* Refactored the RSA implementation to be easier to read
+* Exposed helper methods `ParseRSAPrivateKeyFromPEM` and `ParseRSAPublicKeyFromPEM`
+
+#### 1.0.2
+
+* Fixed bug in parsing public keys from certificates
+* Added more tests around the parsing of keys for RS256
+* Code refactoring in RS256 implementation.  No functional changes
+
+#### 1.0.1
+
+* Fixed panic if RS256 signing method was passed an invalid key
+
+#### 1.0.0
+
+* First versioned release
+* API stabilized
+* Supports creating, signing, parsing, and validating JWT tokens
+* Supports RS256 and HS256 signing methods

vendor/github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go/claims.go

@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+package jwt
+
+import (
+	"crypto/subtle"
+	"fmt"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// For a type to be a Claims object, it must just have a Valid method that determines
+// if the token is invalid for any supported reason
+type Claims interface {
+	Valid() error
+}
+
+// Structured version of Claims Section, as referenced at
+// https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7519#section-4.1
+// See examples for how to use this with your own claim types
+type StandardClaims struct {
+	Audience  string `json:"aud,omitempty"`
+	ExpiresAt int64  `json:"exp,omitempty"`
+	Id        string `json:"jti,omitempty"`
+	IssuedAt  int64  `json:"iat,omitempty"`
+	Issuer    string `json:"iss,omitempty"`
+	NotBefore int64  `json:"nbf,omitempty"`
+	Subject   string `json:"sub,omitempty"`
+}
+
+// Validates time based claims "exp, iat, nbf".
+// There is no accounting for clock skew.
+// As well, if any of the above claims are not in the token, it will still
+// be considered a valid claim.
+func (c StandardClaims) Valid() error {
+	vErr := new(ValidationError)
+	now := TimeFunc().Unix()
+
+	// The claims below are optional, by default, so if they are set to the
+	// default value in Go, let's not fail the verification for them.
+	if c.VerifyExpiresAt(now, false) == false {
+		delta := time.Unix(now, 0).Sub(time.Unix(c.ExpiresAt, 0))
+		vErr.Inner = fmt.Errorf("token is expired by %v", delta)
+		vErr.Errors |= ValidationErrorExpired
+	}
+
+	if c.VerifyIssuedAt(now, false) == false {
+		vErr.Inner = fmt.Errorf("Token used before issued")
+		vErr.Errors |= ValidationErrorIssuedAt
+	}
+
+	if c.VerifyNotBefore(now, false) == false {
+		vErr.Inner = fmt.Errorf("token is not valid yet")
+		vErr.Errors |= ValidationErrorNotValidYet
+	}
+
+	if vErr.valid() {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	return vErr
+}
+
+// Compares the aud claim against cmp.
+// If required is false, this method will return true if the value matches or is unset
+func (c *StandardClaims) VerifyAudience(cmp string, req bool) bool {
+	return verifyAud(c.Audience, cmp, req)
+}
+
+// Compares the exp claim against cmp.
+// If required is false, this method will return true if the value matches or is unset
+func (c *StandardClaims) VerifyExpiresAt(cmp int64, req bool) bool {
+	return verifyExp(c.ExpiresAt, cmp, req)
+}
+
+// Compares the iat claim against cmp.
+// If required is false, this method will return true if the value matches or is unset
+func (c *StandardClaims) VerifyIssuedAt(cmp int64, req bool) bool {
+	return verifyIat(c.IssuedAt, cmp, req)
+}
+
+// Compares the iss claim against cmp.
+// If required is false, this method will return true if the value matches or is unset
+func (c *StandardClaims) VerifyIssuer(cmp string, req bool) bool {
+	return verifyIss(c.Issuer, cmp, req)
+}
+
+// Compares the nbf claim against cmp.
+// If required is false, this method will return true if the value matches or is unset
+func (c *StandardClaims) VerifyNotBefore(cmp int64, req bool) bool {
+	return verifyNbf(c.NotBefore, cmp, req)
+}
+
+// ----- helpers
+
+func verifyAud(aud string, cmp string, required bool) bool {
+	if aud == "" {
+		return !required
+	}
+	if subtle.ConstantTimeCompare([]byte(aud), []byte(cmp)) != 0 {
+		return true
+	} else {
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+func verifyExp(exp int64, now int64, required bool) bool {
+	if exp == 0 {
+		return !required
+	}
+	return now <= exp
+}
+
+func verifyIat(iat int64, now int64, required bool) bool {
+	if iat == 0 {
+		return !required
+	}
+	return now >= iat
+}
+
+func verifyIss(iss string, cmp string, required bool) bool {
+	if iss == "" {
+		return !required
+	}
+	if subtle.ConstantTimeCompare([]byte(iss), []byte(cmp)) != 0 {
+		return true
+	} else {
+		return false
+	}
+}
+
+func verifyNbf(nbf int64, now int64, required bool) bool {
+	if nbf == 0 {
+		return !required
+	}
+	return now >= nbf
+}

vendor/github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go/doc.go

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+// Package jwt is a Go implementation of JSON Web Tokens: http://self-issued.info/docs/draft-jones-json-web-token.html
+//
+// See README.md for more info.
+package jwt

vendor/github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go/ecdsa.go

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+package jwt
+
+import (
+	"crypto"
+	"crypto/ecdsa"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"errors"
+	"math/big"
+)
+
+var (
+	// Sadly this is missing from crypto/ecdsa compared to crypto/rsa
+	ErrECDSAVerification = errors.New("crypto/ecdsa: verification error")
+)
+
+// Implements the ECDSA family of signing methods signing methods
+type SigningMethodECDSA struct {
+	Name      string
+	Hash      crypto.Hash
+	KeySize   int
+	CurveBits int
+}
+
+// Specific instances for EC256 and company
+var (
+	SigningMethodES256 *SigningMethodECDSA
+	SigningMethodES384 *SigningMethodECDSA
+	SigningMethodES512 *SigningMethodECDSA
+)
+
+func init() {
+	// ES256
+	SigningMethodES256 = &SigningMethodECDSA{"ES256", crypto.SHA256, 32, 256}
+	RegisterSigningMethod(SigningMethodES256.Alg(), func() SigningMethod {
+		return SigningMethodES256
+	})
+
+	// ES384
+	SigningMethodES384 = &SigningMethodECDSA{"ES384", crypto.SHA384, 48, 384}
+	RegisterSigningMethod(SigningMethodES384.Alg(), func() SigningMethod {
+		return SigningMethodES384
+	})
+
+	// ES512
+	SigningMethodES512 = &SigningMethodECDSA{"ES512", crypto.SHA512, 66, 521}
+	RegisterSigningMethod(SigningMethodES512.Alg(), func() SigningMethod {
+		return SigningMethodES512
+	})
+}
+
+func (m *SigningMethodECDSA) Alg() string {
+	return m.Name
+}
+
+// Implements the Verify method from SigningMethod
+// For this verify method, key must be an ecdsa.PublicKey struct
+func (m *SigningMethodECDSA) Verify(signingString, signature string, key interface{}) error {
+	var err error
+
+	// Decode the signature
+	var sig []byte
+	if sig, err = DecodeSegment(signature); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Get the key
+	var ecdsaKey *ecdsa.PublicKey
+	switch k := key.(type) {
+	case *ecdsa.PublicKey:
+		ecdsaKey = k
+	default:
+		return ErrInvalidKeyType
+	}
+
+	if len(sig) != 2*m.KeySize {
+		return ErrECDSAVerification
+	}
+
+	r := big.NewInt(0).SetBytes(sig[:m.KeySize])
+	s := big.NewInt(0).SetBytes(sig[m.KeySize:])
+
+	// Create hasher
+	if !m.Hash.Available() {
+		return ErrHashUnavailable
+	}
+	hasher := m.Hash.New()
+	hasher.Write([]byte(signingString))
+
+	// Verify the signature
+	if verifystatus := ecdsa.Verify(ecdsaKey, hasher.Sum(nil), r, s); verifystatus == true {
+		return nil
+	} else {
+		return ErrECDSAVerification
+	}
+}
+
+// Implements the Sign method from SigningMethod
+// For this signing method, key must be an ecdsa.PrivateKey struct
+func (m *SigningMethodECDSA) Sign(signingString string, key interface{}) (string, error) {
+	// Get the key
+	var ecdsaKey *ecdsa.PrivateKey
+	switch k := key.(type) {
+	case *ecdsa.PrivateKey:
+		ecdsaKey = k
+	default:
+		return "", ErrInvalidKeyType
+	}
+
+	// Create the hasher
+	if !m.Hash.Available() {
+		return "", ErrHashUnavailable
+	}
+
+	hasher := m.Hash.New()
+	hasher.Write([]byte(signingString))
+
+	// Sign the string and return r, s
+	if r, s, err := ecdsa.Sign(rand.Reader, ecdsaKey, hasher.Sum(nil)); err == nil {
+		curveBits := ecdsaKey.Curve.Params().BitSize
+
+		if m.CurveBits != curveBits {
+			return "", ErrInvalidKey
+		}
+
+		keyBytes := curveBits / 8
+		if curveBits%8 > 0 {
+			keyBytes += 1
+		}
+
+		// We serialize the outpus (r and s) into big-endian byte arrays and pad
+		// them with zeros on the left to make sure the sizes work out. Both arrays
+		// must be keyBytes long, and the output must be 2*keyBytes long.
+		rBytes := r.Bytes()
+		rBytesPadded := make([]byte, keyBytes)
+		copy(rBytesPadded[keyBytes-len(rBytes):], rBytes)
+
+		sBytes := s.Bytes()
+		sBytesPadded := make([]byte, keyBytes)
+		copy(sBytesPadded[keyBytes-len(sBytes):], sBytes)
+
+		out := append(rBytesPadded, sBytesPadded...)
+
+		return EncodeSegment(out), nil
+	} else {
+		return "", err
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go/ecdsa_utils.go

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+package jwt
+
+import (
+	"crypto/ecdsa"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"encoding/pem"
+	"errors"
+)
+
+var (
+	ErrNotECPublicKey  = errors.New("Key is not a valid ECDSA public key")
+	ErrNotECPrivateKey = errors.New("Key is not a valid ECDSA private key")
+)
+
+// Parse PEM encoded Elliptic Curve Private Key Structure
+func ParseECPrivateKeyFromPEM(key []byte) (*ecdsa.PrivateKey, error) {
+	var err error
+
+	// Parse PEM block
+	var block *pem.Block
+	if block, _ = pem.Decode(key); block == nil {
+		return nil, ErrKeyMustBePEMEncoded
+	}
+
+	// Parse the key
+	var parsedKey interface{}
+	if parsedKey, err = x509.ParseECPrivateKey(block.Bytes); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var pkey *ecdsa.PrivateKey
+	var ok bool
+	if pkey, ok = parsedKey.(*ecdsa.PrivateKey); !ok {
+		return nil, ErrNotECPrivateKey
+	}
+
+	return pkey, nil
+}
+
+// Parse PEM encoded PKCS1 or PKCS8 public key
+func ParseECPublicKeyFromPEM(key []byte) (*ecdsa.PublicKey, error) {
+	var err error
+
+	// Parse PEM block
+	var block *pem.Block
+	if block, _ = pem.Decode(key); block == nil {
+		return nil, ErrKeyMustBePEMEncoded
+	}
+
+	// Parse the key
+	var parsedKey interface{}
+	if parsedKey, err = x509.ParsePKIXPublicKey(block.Bytes); err != nil {
+		if cert, err := x509.ParseCertificate(block.Bytes); err == nil {
+			parsedKey = cert.PublicKey
+		} else {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	var pkey *ecdsa.PublicKey
+	var ok bool
+	if pkey, ok = parsedKey.(*ecdsa.PublicKey); !ok {
+		return nil, ErrNotECPublicKey
+	}
+
+	return pkey, nil
+}

vendor/github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go/errors.go

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+package jwt
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+)
+
+// Error constants
+var (
+	ErrInvalidKey      = errors.New("key is invalid")
+	ErrInvalidKeyType  = errors.New("key is of invalid type")
+	ErrHashUnavailable = errors.New("the requested hash function is unavailable")
+)
+
+// The errors that might occur when parsing and validating a token
+const (
+	ValidationErrorMalformed        uint32 = 1 << iota // Token is malformed
+	ValidationErrorUnverifiable                        // Token could not be verified because of signing problems
+	ValidationErrorSignatureInvalid                    // Signature validation failed
+
+	// Standard Claim validation errors
+	ValidationErrorAudience      // AUD validation failed
+	ValidationErrorExpired       // EXP validation failed
+	ValidationErrorIssuedAt      // IAT validation failed
+	ValidationErrorIssuer        // ISS validation failed
+	ValidationErrorNotValidYet   // NBF validation failed
+	ValidationErrorId            // JTI validation failed
+	ValidationErrorClaimsInvalid // Generic claims validation error
+)
+
+// Helper for constructing a ValidationError with a string error message
+func NewValidationError(errorText string, errorFlags uint32) *ValidationError {
+	return &ValidationError{
+		text:   errorText,
+		Errors: errorFlags,
+	}
+}
+
+// The error from Parse if token is not valid
+type ValidationError struct {
+	Inner  error  // stores the error returned by external dependencies, i.e.: KeyFunc
+	Errors uint32 // bitfield.  see ValidationError... constants
+	text   string // errors that do not have a valid error just have text
+}
+
+// Validation error is an error type
+func (e ValidationError) Error() string {
+	if e.Inner != nil {
+		return e.Inner.Error()
+	} else if e.text != "" {
+		return e.text
+	} else {
+		return "token is invalid"
+	}
+	return e.Inner.Error()
+}
+
+// No errors
+func (e *ValidationError) valid() bool {
+	if e.Errors > 0 {
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}

vendor/github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go/hmac.go

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+package jwt
+
+import (
+	"crypto"
+	"crypto/hmac"
+	"errors"
+)
+
+// Implements the HMAC-SHA family of signing methods signing methods
+type SigningMethodHMAC struct {
+	Name string
+	Hash crypto.Hash
+}
+
+// Specific instances for HS256 and company
+var (
+	SigningMethodHS256  *SigningMethodHMAC
+	SigningMethodHS384  *SigningMethodHMAC
+	SigningMethodHS512  *SigningMethodHMAC
+	ErrSignatureInvalid = errors.New("signature is invalid")
+)
+
+func init() {
+	// HS256
+	SigningMethodHS256 = &SigningMethodHMAC{"HS256", crypto.SHA256}
+	RegisterSigningMethod(SigningMethodHS256.Alg(), func() SigningMethod {
+		return SigningMethodHS256
+	})
+
+	// HS384
+	SigningMethodHS384 = &SigningMethodHMAC{"HS384", crypto.SHA384}
+	RegisterSigningMethod(SigningMethodHS384.Alg(), func() SigningMethod {
+		return SigningMethodHS384
+	})
+
+	// HS512
+	SigningMethodHS512 = &SigningMethodHMAC{"HS512", crypto.SHA512}
+	RegisterSigningMethod(SigningMethodHS512.Alg(), func() SigningMethod {
+		return SigningMethodHS512
+	})
+}
+
+func (m *SigningMethodHMAC) Alg() string {
+	return m.Name
+}
+
+// Verify the signature of HSXXX tokens.  Returns nil if the signature is valid.
+func (m *SigningMethodHMAC) Verify(signingString, signature string, key interface{}) error {
+	// Verify the key is the right type
+	keyBytes, ok := key.([]byte)
+	if !ok {
+		return ErrInvalidKeyType
+	}
+
+	// Decode signature, for comparison
+	sig, err := DecodeSegment(signature)
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	// Can we use the specified hashing method?
+	if !m.Hash.Available() {
+		return ErrHashUnavailable
+	}
+
+	// This signing method is symmetric, so we validate the signature
+	// by reproducing the signature from the signing string and key, then
+	// comparing that against the provided signature.
+	hasher := hmac.New(m.Hash.New, keyBytes)
+	hasher.Write([]byte(signingString))
+	if !hmac.Equal(sig, hasher.Sum(nil)) {
+		return ErrSignatureInvalid
+	}
+
+	// No validation errors.  Signature is good.
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Implements the Sign method from SigningMethod for this signing method.
+// Key must be []byte
+func (m *SigningMethodHMAC) Sign(signingString string, key interface{}) (string, error) {
+	if keyBytes, ok := key.([]byte); ok {
+		if !m.Hash.Available() {
+			return "", ErrHashUnavailable
+		}
+
+		hasher := hmac.New(m.Hash.New, keyBytes)
+		hasher.Write([]byte(signingString))
+
+		return EncodeSegment(hasher.Sum(nil)), nil
+	}
+
+	return "", ErrInvalidKey
+}

vendor/github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go/map_claims.go

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+package jwt
+
+import (
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	// "fmt"
+)
+
+// Claims type that uses the map[string]interface{} for JSON decoding
+// This is the default claims type if you don't supply one
+type MapClaims map[string]interface{}
+
+// Compares the aud claim against cmp.
+// If required is false, this method will return true if the value matches or is unset
+func (m MapClaims) VerifyAudience(cmp string, req bool) bool {
+	aud, _ := m["aud"].(string)
+	return verifyAud(aud, cmp, req)
+}
+
+// Compares the exp claim against cmp.
+// If required is false, this method will return true if the value matches or is unset
+func (m MapClaims) VerifyExpiresAt(cmp int64, req bool) bool {
+	switch exp := m["exp"].(type) {
+	case float64:
+		return verifyExp(int64(exp), cmp, req)
+	case json.Number:
+		v, _ := exp.Int64()
+		return verifyExp(v, cmp, req)
+	}
+	return req == false
+}
+
+// Compares the iat claim against cmp.
+// If required is false, this method will return true if the value matches or is unset
+func (m MapClaims) VerifyIssuedAt(cmp int64, req bool) bool {
+	switch iat := m["iat"].(type) {
+	case float64:
+		return verifyIat(int64(iat), cmp, req)
+	case json.Number:
+		v, _ := iat.Int64()
+		return verifyIat(v, cmp, req)
+	}
+	return req == false
+}
+
+// Compares the iss claim against cmp.
+// If required is false, this method will return true if the value matches or is unset
+func (m MapClaims) VerifyIssuer(cmp string, req bool) bool {
+	iss, _ := m["iss"].(string)
+	return verifyIss(iss, cmp, req)
+}
+
+// Compares the nbf claim against cmp.
+// If required is false, this method will return true if the value matches or is unset
+func (m MapClaims) VerifyNotBefore(cmp int64, req bool) bool {
+	switch nbf := m["nbf"].(type) {
+	case float64:
+		return verifyNbf(int64(nbf), cmp, req)
+	case json.Number:
+		v, _ := nbf.Int64()
+		return verifyNbf(v, cmp, req)
+	}
+	return req == false
+}
+
+// Validates time based claims "exp, iat, nbf".
+// There is no accounting for clock skew.
+// As well, if any of the above claims are not in the token, it will still
+// be considered a valid claim.
+func (m MapClaims) Valid() error {
+	vErr := new(ValidationError)
+	now := TimeFunc().Unix()
+
+	if m.VerifyExpiresAt(now, false) == false {
+		vErr.Inner = errors.New("Token is expired")
+		vErr.Errors |= ValidationErrorExpired
+	}
+
+	if m.VerifyIssuedAt(now, false) == false {
+		vErr.Inner = errors.New("Token used before issued")
+		vErr.Errors |= ValidationErrorIssuedAt
+	}
+
+	if m.VerifyNotBefore(now, false) == false {
+		vErr.Inner = errors.New("Token is not valid yet")
+		vErr.Errors |= ValidationErrorNotValidYet
+	}
+
+	if vErr.valid() {
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	return vErr
+}

vendor/github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go/none.go

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+package jwt
+
+// Implements the none signing method.  This is required by the spec
+// but you probably should never use it.
+var SigningMethodNone *signingMethodNone
+
+const UnsafeAllowNoneSignatureType unsafeNoneMagicConstant = "none signing method allowed"
+
+var NoneSignatureTypeDisallowedError error
+
+type signingMethodNone struct{}
+type unsafeNoneMagicConstant string
+
+func init() {
+	SigningMethodNone = &signingMethodNone{}
+	NoneSignatureTypeDisallowedError = NewValidationError("'none' signature type is not allowed", ValidationErrorSignatureInvalid)
+
+	RegisterSigningMethod(SigningMethodNone.Alg(), func() SigningMethod {
+		return SigningMethodNone
+	})
+}
+
+func (m *signingMethodNone) Alg() string {
+	return "none"
+}
+
+// Only allow 'none' alg type if UnsafeAllowNoneSignatureType is specified as the key
+func (m *signingMethodNone) Verify(signingString, signature string, key interface{}) (err error) {
+	// Key must be UnsafeAllowNoneSignatureType to prevent accidentally
+	// accepting 'none' signing method
+	if _, ok := key.(unsafeNoneMagicConstant); !ok {
+		return NoneSignatureTypeDisallowedError
+	}
+	// If signing method is none, signature must be an empty string
+	if signature != "" {
+		return NewValidationError(
+			"'none' signing method with non-empty signature",
+			ValidationErrorSignatureInvalid,
+		)
+	}
+
+	// Accept 'none' signing method.
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Only allow 'none' signing if UnsafeAllowNoneSignatureType is specified as the key
+func (m *signingMethodNone) Sign(signingString string, key interface{}) (string, error) {
+	if _, ok := key.(unsafeNoneMagicConstant); ok {
+		return "", nil
+	}
+	return "", NoneSignatureTypeDisallowedError
+}

vendor/github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go/parser.go

@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+package jwt
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+type Parser struct {
+	ValidMethods  []string // If populated, only these methods will be considered valid
+	UseJSONNumber bool     // Use JSON Number format in JSON decoder
+}
+
+// Parse, validate, and return a token.
+// keyFunc will receive the parsed token and should return the key for validating.
+// If everything is kosher, err will be nil
+func (p *Parser) Parse(tokenString string, keyFunc Keyfunc) (*Token, error) {
+	return p.ParseWithClaims(tokenString, MapClaims{}, keyFunc)
+}
+
+func (p *Parser) ParseWithClaims(tokenString string, claims Claims, keyFunc Keyfunc) (*Token, error) {
+	parts := strings.Split(tokenString, ".")
+	if len(parts) != 3 {
+		return nil, NewValidationError("token contains an invalid number of segments", ValidationErrorMalformed)
+	}
+
+	var err error
+	token := &Token{Raw: tokenString}
+
+	// parse Header
+	var headerBytes []byte
+	if headerBytes, err = DecodeSegment(parts[0]); err != nil {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(strings.ToLower(tokenString), "bearer ") {
+			return token, NewValidationError("tokenstring should not contain 'bearer '", ValidationErrorMalformed)
+		}
+		return token, &ValidationError{Inner: err, Errors: ValidationErrorMalformed}
+	}
+	if err = json.Unmarshal(headerBytes, &token.Header); err != nil {
+		return token, &ValidationError{Inner: err, Errors: ValidationErrorMalformed}
+	}
+
+	// parse Claims
+	var claimBytes []byte
+	token.Claims = claims
+
+	if claimBytes, err = DecodeSegment(parts[1]); err != nil {
+		return token, &ValidationError{Inner: err, Errors: ValidationErrorMalformed}
+	}
+	dec := json.NewDecoder(bytes.NewBuffer(claimBytes))
+	if p.UseJSONNumber {
+		dec.UseNumber()
+	}
+	// JSON Decode.  Special case for map type to avoid weird pointer behavior
+	if c, ok := token.Claims.(MapClaims); ok {
+		err = dec.Decode(&c)
+	} else {
+		err = dec.Decode(&claims)
+	}
+	// Handle decode error
+	if err != nil {
+		return token, &ValidationError{Inner: err, Errors: ValidationErrorMalformed}
+	}
+
+	// Lookup signature method
+	if method, ok := token.Header["alg"].(string); ok {
+		if token.Method = GetSigningMethod(method); token.Method == nil {
+			return token, NewValidationError("signing method (alg) is unavailable.", ValidationErrorUnverifiable)
+		}
+	} else {
+		return token, NewValidationError("signing method (alg) is unspecified.", ValidationErrorUnverifiable)
+	}
+
+	// Verify signing method is in the required set
+	if p.ValidMethods != nil {
+		var signingMethodValid = false
+		var alg = token.Method.Alg()
+		for _, m := range p.ValidMethods {
+			if m == alg {
+				signingMethodValid = true
+				break
+			}
+		}
+		if !signingMethodValid {
+			// signing method is not in the listed set
+			return token, NewValidationError(fmt.Sprintf("signing method %v is invalid", alg), ValidationErrorSignatureInvalid)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Lookup key
+	var key interface{}
+	if keyFunc == nil {
+		// keyFunc was not provided.  short circuiting validation
+		return token, NewValidationError("no Keyfunc was provided.", ValidationErrorUnverifiable)
+	}
+	if key, err = keyFunc(token); err != nil {
+		// keyFunc returned an error
+		return token, &ValidationError{Inner: err, Errors: ValidationErrorUnverifiable}
+	}
+
+	vErr := &ValidationError{}
+
+	// Validate Claims
+	if err := token.Claims.Valid(); err != nil {
+
+		// If the Claims Valid returned an error, check if it is a validation error,
+		// If it was another error type, create a ValidationError with a generic ClaimsInvalid flag set
+		if e, ok := err.(*ValidationError); !ok {
+			vErr = &ValidationError{Inner: err, Errors: ValidationErrorClaimsInvalid}
+		} else {
+			vErr = e
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Perform validation
+	token.Signature = parts[2]
+	if err = token.Method.Verify(strings.Join(parts[0:2], "."), token.Signature, key); err != nil {
+		vErr.Inner = err
+		vErr.Errors |= ValidationErrorSignatureInvalid
+	}
+
+	if vErr.valid() {
+		token.Valid = true
+		return token, nil
+	}
+
+	return token, vErr
+}

vendor/github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go/rsa.go

@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+package jwt
+
+import (
+	"crypto"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/rsa"
+)
+
+// Implements the RSA family of signing methods signing methods
+type SigningMethodRSA struct {
+	Name string
+	Hash crypto.Hash
+}
+
+// Specific instances for RS256 and company
+var (
+	SigningMethodRS256 *SigningMethodRSA
+	SigningMethodRS384 *SigningMethodRSA
+	SigningMethodRS512 *SigningMethodRSA
+)
+
+func init() {
+	// RS256
+	SigningMethodRS256 = &SigningMethodRSA{"RS256", crypto.SHA256}
+	RegisterSigningMethod(SigningMethodRS256.Alg(), func() SigningMethod {
+		return SigningMethodRS256
+	})
+
+	// RS384
+	SigningMethodRS384 = &SigningMethodRSA{"RS384", crypto.SHA384}
+	RegisterSigningMethod(SigningMethodRS384.Alg(), func() SigningMethod {
+		return SigningMethodRS384
+	})
+
+	// RS512
+	SigningMethodRS512 = &SigningMethodRSA{"RS512", crypto.SHA512}
+	RegisterSigningMethod(SigningMethodRS512.Alg(), func() SigningMethod {
+		return SigningMethodRS512
+	})
+}
+
+func (m *SigningMethodRSA) Alg() string {
+	return m.Name
+}
+
+// Implements the Verify method from SigningMethod
+// For this signing method, must be an rsa.PublicKey structure.
+func (m *SigningMethodRSA) Verify(signingString, signature string, key interface{}) error {
+	var err error
+
+	// Decode the signature
+	var sig []byte
+	if sig, err = DecodeSegment(signature); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	var rsaKey *rsa.PublicKey
+	var ok bool
+
+	if rsaKey, ok = key.(*rsa.PublicKey); !ok {
+		return ErrInvalidKeyType
+	}
+
+	// Create hasher
+	if !m.Hash.Available() {
+		return ErrHashUnavailable
+	}
+	hasher := m.Hash.New()
+	hasher.Write([]byte(signingString))
+
+	// Verify the signature
+	return rsa.VerifyPKCS1v15(rsaKey, m.Hash, hasher.Sum(nil), sig)
+}
+
+// Implements the Sign method from SigningMethod
+// For this signing method, must be an rsa.PrivateKey structure.
+func (m *SigningMethodRSA) Sign(signingString string, key interface{}) (string, error) {
+	var rsaKey *rsa.PrivateKey
+	var ok bool
+
+	// Validate type of key
+	if rsaKey, ok = key.(*rsa.PrivateKey); !ok {
+		return "", ErrInvalidKey
+	}
+
+	// Create the hasher
+	if !m.Hash.Available() {
+		return "", ErrHashUnavailable
+	}
+
+	hasher := m.Hash.New()
+	hasher.Write([]byte(signingString))
+
+	// Sign the string and return the encoded bytes
+	if sigBytes, err := rsa.SignPKCS1v15(rand.Reader, rsaKey, m.Hash, hasher.Sum(nil)); err == nil {
+		return EncodeSegment(sigBytes), nil
+	} else {
+		return "", err
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go/rsa_pss.go

@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+// +build go1.4
+
+package jwt
+
+import (
+	"crypto"
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"crypto/rsa"
+)
+
+// Implements the RSAPSS family of signing methods signing methods
+type SigningMethodRSAPSS struct {
+	*SigningMethodRSA
+	Options *rsa.PSSOptions
+}
+
+// Specific instances for RS/PS and company
+var (
+	SigningMethodPS256 *SigningMethodRSAPSS
+	SigningMethodPS384 *SigningMethodRSAPSS
+	SigningMethodPS512 *SigningMethodRSAPSS
+)
+
+func init() {
+	// PS256
+	SigningMethodPS256 = &SigningMethodRSAPSS{
+		&SigningMethodRSA{
+			Name: "PS256",
+			Hash: crypto.SHA256,
+		},
+		&rsa.PSSOptions{
+			SaltLength: rsa.PSSSaltLengthAuto,
+			Hash:       crypto.SHA256,
+		},
+	}
+	RegisterSigningMethod(SigningMethodPS256.Alg(), func() SigningMethod {
+		return SigningMethodPS256
+	})
+
+	// PS384
+	SigningMethodPS384 = &SigningMethodRSAPSS{
+		&SigningMethodRSA{
+			Name: "PS384",
+			Hash: crypto.SHA384,
+		},
+		&rsa.PSSOptions{
+			SaltLength: rsa.PSSSaltLengthAuto,
+			Hash:       crypto.SHA384,
+		},
+	}
+	RegisterSigningMethod(SigningMethodPS384.Alg(), func() SigningMethod {
+		return SigningMethodPS384
+	})
+
+	// PS512
+	SigningMethodPS512 = &SigningMethodRSAPSS{
+		&SigningMethodRSA{
+			Name: "PS512",
+			Hash: crypto.SHA512,
+		},
+		&rsa.PSSOptions{
+			SaltLength: rsa.PSSSaltLengthAuto,
+			Hash:       crypto.SHA512,
+		},
+	}
+	RegisterSigningMethod(SigningMethodPS512.Alg(), func() SigningMethod {
+		return SigningMethodPS512
+	})
+}
+
+// Implements the Verify method from SigningMethod
+// For this verify method, key must be an rsa.PublicKey struct
+func (m *SigningMethodRSAPSS) Verify(signingString, signature string, key interface{}) error {
+	var err error
+
+	// Decode the signature
+	var sig []byte
+	if sig, err = DecodeSegment(signature); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	var rsaKey *rsa.PublicKey
+	switch k := key.(type) {
+	case *rsa.PublicKey:
+		rsaKey = k
+	default:
+		return ErrInvalidKey
+	}
+
+	// Create hasher
+	if !m.Hash.Available() {
+		return ErrHashUnavailable
+	}
+	hasher := m.Hash.New()
+	hasher.Write([]byte(signingString))
+
+	return rsa.VerifyPSS(rsaKey, m.Hash, hasher.Sum(nil), sig, m.Options)
+}
+
+// Implements the Sign method from SigningMethod
+// For this signing method, key must be an rsa.PrivateKey struct
+func (m *SigningMethodRSAPSS) Sign(signingString string, key interface{}) (string, error) {
+	var rsaKey *rsa.PrivateKey
+
+	switch k := key.(type) {
+	case *rsa.PrivateKey:
+		rsaKey = k
+	default:
+		return "", ErrInvalidKeyType
+	}
+
+	// Create the hasher
+	if !m.Hash.Available() {
+		return "", ErrHashUnavailable
+	}
+
+	hasher := m.Hash.New()
+	hasher.Write([]byte(signingString))
+
+	// Sign the string and return the encoded bytes
+	if sigBytes, err := rsa.SignPSS(rand.Reader, rsaKey, m.Hash, hasher.Sum(nil), m.Options); err == nil {
+		return EncodeSegment(sigBytes), nil
+	} else {
+		return "", err
+	}
+}

vendor/github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go/rsa_utils.go

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+package jwt
+
+import (
+	"crypto/rsa"
+	"crypto/x509"
+	"encoding/pem"
+	"errors"
+)
+
+var (
+	ErrKeyMustBePEMEncoded = errors.New("Invalid Key: Key must be PEM encoded PKCS1 or PKCS8 private key")
+	ErrNotRSAPrivateKey    = errors.New("Key is not a valid RSA private key")
+	ErrNotRSAPublicKey     = errors.New("Key is not a valid RSA public key")
+)
+
+// Parse PEM encoded PKCS1 or PKCS8 private key
+func ParseRSAPrivateKeyFromPEM(key []byte) (*rsa.PrivateKey, error) {
+	var err error
+
+	// Parse PEM block
+	var block *pem.Block
+	if block, _ = pem.Decode(key); block == nil {
+		return nil, ErrKeyMustBePEMEncoded
+	}
+
+	var parsedKey interface{}
+	if parsedKey, err = x509.ParsePKCS1PrivateKey(block.Bytes); err != nil {
+		if parsedKey, err = x509.ParsePKCS8PrivateKey(block.Bytes); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	var pkey *rsa.PrivateKey
+	var ok bool
+	if pkey, ok = parsedKey.(*rsa.PrivateKey); !ok {
+		return nil, ErrNotRSAPrivateKey
+	}
+
+	return pkey, nil
+}
+
+// Parse PEM encoded PKCS1 or PKCS8 public key
+func ParseRSAPublicKeyFromPEM(key []byte) (*rsa.PublicKey, error) {
+	var err error
+
+	// Parse PEM block
+	var block *pem.Block
+	if block, _ = pem.Decode(key); block == nil {
+		return nil, ErrKeyMustBePEMEncoded
+	}
+
+	// Parse the key
+	var parsedKey interface{}
+	if parsedKey, err = x509.ParsePKIXPublicKey(block.Bytes); err != nil {
+		if cert, err := x509.ParseCertificate(block.Bytes); err == nil {
+			parsedKey = cert.PublicKey
+		} else {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	var pkey *rsa.PublicKey
+	var ok bool
+	if pkey, ok = parsedKey.(*rsa.PublicKey); !ok {
+		return nil, ErrNotRSAPublicKey
+	}
+
+	return pkey, nil
+}

vendor/github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go/signing_method.go

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+package jwt
+
+import (
+	"sync"
+)
+
+var signingMethods = map[string]func() SigningMethod{}
+var signingMethodLock = new(sync.RWMutex)
+
+// Implement SigningMethod to add new methods for signing or verifying tokens.
+type SigningMethod interface {
+	Verify(signingString, signature string, key interface{}) error // Returns nil if signature is valid
+	Sign(signingString string, key interface{}) (string, error)    // Returns encoded signature or error
+	Alg() string                                                   // returns the alg identifier for this method (example: 'HS256')
+}
+
+// Register the "alg" name and a factory function for signing method.
+// This is typically done during init() in the method's implementation
+func RegisterSigningMethod(alg string, f func() SigningMethod) {
+	signingMethodLock.Lock()
+	defer signingMethodLock.Unlock()
+
+	signingMethods[alg] = f
+}
+
+// Get a signing method from an "alg" string
+func GetSigningMethod(alg string) (method SigningMethod) {
+	signingMethodLock.RLock()
+	defer signingMethodLock.RUnlock()
+
+	if methodF, ok := signingMethods[alg]; ok {
+		method = methodF()
+	}
+	return
+}

vendor/github.com/dgrijalva/jwt-go/token.go

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+package jwt
+
+import (
+	"encoding/base64"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+)
+
+// TimeFunc provides the current time when parsing token to validate "exp" claim (expiration time).
+// You can override it to use another time value.  This is useful for testing or if your
+// server uses a different time zone than your tokens.
+var TimeFunc = time.Now
+
+// Parse methods use this callback function to supply
+// the key for verification.  The function receives the parsed,
+// but unverified Token.  This allows you to use properties in the
+// Header of the token (such as `kid`) to identify which key to use.
+type Keyfunc func(*Token) (interface{}, error)
+
+// A JWT Token.  Different fields will be used depending on whether you're
+// creating or parsing/verifying a token.
+type Token struct {
+	Raw       string                 // The raw token.  Populated when you Parse a token
+	Method    SigningMethod          // The signing method used or to be used
+	Header    map[string]interface{} // The first segment of the token
+	Claims    Claims                 // The second segment of the token
+	Signature string                 // The third segment of the token.  Populated when you Parse a token
+	Valid     bool                   // Is the token valid?  Populated when you Parse/Verify a token
+}
+
+// Create a new Token.  Takes a signing method
+func New(method SigningMethod) *Token {
+	return NewWithClaims(method, MapClaims{})
+}
+
+func NewWithClaims(method SigningMethod, claims Claims) *Token {
+	return &Token{
+		Header: map[string]interface{}{
+			"typ": "JWT",
+			"alg": method.Alg(),
+		},
+		Claims: claims,
+		Method: method,
+	}
+}
+
+// Get the complete, signed token
+func (t *Token) SignedString(key interface{}) (string, error) {
+	var sig, sstr string
+	var err error
+	if sstr, err = t.SigningString(); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	if sig, err = t.Method.Sign(sstr, key); err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return strings.Join([]string{sstr, sig}, "."), nil
+}
+
+// Generate the signing string.  This is the
+// most expensive part of the whole deal.  Unless you
+// need this for something special, just go straight for
+// the SignedString.
+func (t *Token) SigningString() (string, error) {
+	var err error
+	parts := make([]string, 2)
+	for i, _ := range parts {
+		var jsonValue []byte
+		if i == 0 {
+			if jsonValue, err = json.Marshal(t.Header); err != nil {
+				return "", err
+			}
+		} else {
+			if jsonValue, err = json.Marshal(t.Claims); err != nil {
+				return "", err
+			}
+		}
+
+		parts[i] = EncodeSegment(jsonValue)
+	}
+	return strings.Join(parts, "."), nil
+}
+
+// Parse, validate, and return a token.
+// keyFunc will receive the parsed token and should return the key for validating.
+// If everything is kosher, err will be nil
+func Parse(tokenString string, keyFunc Keyfunc) (*Token, error) {
+	return new(Parser).Parse(tokenString, keyFunc)
+}
+
+func ParseWithClaims(tokenString string, claims Claims, keyFunc Keyfunc) (*Token, error) {
+	return new(Parser).ParseWithClaims(tokenString, claims, keyFunc)
+}
+
+// Encode JWT specific base64url encoding with padding stripped
+func EncodeSegment(seg []byte) string {
+	return strings.TrimRight(base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString(seg), "=")
+}
+
+// Decode JWT specific base64url encoding with padding stripped
+func DecodeSegment(seg string) ([]byte, error) {
+	if l := len(seg) % 4; l > 0 {
+		seg += strings.Repeat("=", 4-l)
+	}
+
+	return base64.URLEncoding.DecodeString(seg)
+}

vendor/github.com/dustin/go-humanize/.travis.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+sudo: false
+language: go
+go:
+  - 1.3.x
+  - 1.5.x
+  - 1.6.x
+  - 1.7.x
+  - 1.8.x
+  - 1.9.x
+  - master
+matrix:
+  allow_failures:
+    - go: master
+  fast_finish: true
+install:
+  - # Do nothing. This is needed to prevent default install action "go get -t -v ./..." from happening here (we want it to happen inside script step).
+script:
+  - go get -t -v ./...
+  - diff -u <(echo -n) <(gofmt -d -s .)
+  - go tool vet .
+  - go test -v -race ./...

vendor/github.com/dustin/go-humanize/LICENSE

@@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
+Copyright (c) 2005-2008  Dustin Sallings <dustin@spy.net>
+
+Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+
+The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+
+THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
+SOFTWARE.
+
+<http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php>

vendor/github.com/dustin/go-humanize/README.markdown

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+# Humane Units [![Build Status](https://travis-ci.org/dustin/go-humanize.svg?branch=master)](https://travis-ci.org/dustin/go-humanize) [![GoDoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/dustin/go-humanize?status.svg)](https://godoc.org/github.com/dustin/go-humanize)
+
+Just a few functions for helping humanize times and sizes.
+
+`go get` it as `github.com/dustin/go-humanize`, import it as
+`"github.com/dustin/go-humanize"`, use it as `humanize`.
+
+See [godoc](https://godoc.org/github.com/dustin/go-humanize) for
+complete documentation.
+
+## Sizes
+
+This lets you take numbers like `82854982` and convert them to useful
+strings like, `83 MB` or `79 MiB` (whichever you prefer).
+
+Example:
+
+```go
+fmt.Printf("That file is %s.", humanize.Bytes(82854982)) // That file is 83 MB.
+```
+
+## Times
+
+This lets you take a `time.Time` and spit it out in relative terms.
+For example, `12 seconds ago` or `3 days from now`.
+
+Example:
+
+```go
+fmt.Printf("This was touched %s.", humanize.Time(someTimeInstance)) // This was touched 7 hours ago.
+```
+
+Thanks to Kyle Lemons for the time implementation from an IRC
+conversation one day. It's pretty neat.
+
+## Ordinals
+
+From a [mailing list discussion][odisc] where a user wanted to be able
+to label ordinals.
+
+    0 -> 0th
+    1 -> 1st
+    2 -> 2nd
+    3 -> 3rd
+    4 -> 4th
+    [...]
+
+Example:
+
+```go
+fmt.Printf("You're my %s best friend.", humanize.Ordinal(193)) // You are my 193rd best friend.
+```
+
+## Commas
+
+Want to shove commas into numbers? Be my guest.
+
+    0 -> 0
+    100 -> 100
+    1000 -> 1,000
+    1000000000 -> 1,000,000,000
+    -100000 -> -100,000
+
+Example:
+
+```go
+fmt.Printf("You owe $%s.\n", humanize.Comma(6582491)) // You owe $6,582,491.
+```
+
+## Ftoa
+
+Nicer float64 formatter that removes trailing zeros.
+
+```go
+fmt.Printf("%f", 2.24)                // 2.240000
+fmt.Printf("%s", humanize.Ftoa(2.24)) // 2.24
+fmt.Printf("%f", 2.0)                 // 2.000000
+fmt.Printf("%s", humanize.Ftoa(2.0))  // 2
+```
+
+## SI notation
+
+Format numbers with [SI notation][sinotation].
+
+Example:
+
+```go
+humanize.SI(0.00000000223, "M") // 2.23 nM
+```
+
+## English-specific functions
+
+The following functions are in the `humanize/english` subpackage.
+
+### Plurals
+
+Simple English pluralization
+
+```go
+english.PluralWord(1, "object", "") // object
+english.PluralWord(42, "object", "") // objects
+english.PluralWord(2, "bus", "") // buses
+english.PluralWord(99, "locus", "loci") // loci
+
+english.Plural(1, "object", "") // 1 object
+english.Plural(42, "object", "") // 42 objects
+english.Plural(2, "bus", "") // 2 buses
+english.Plural(99, "locus", "loci") // 99 loci
+```
+
+### Word series
+
+Format comma-separated words lists with conjuctions:
+
+```go
+english.WordSeries([]string{"foo"}, "and") // foo
+english.WordSeries([]string{"foo", "bar"}, "and") // foo and bar
+english.WordSeries([]string{"foo", "bar", "baz"}, "and") // foo, bar and baz
+
+english.OxfordWordSeries([]string{"foo", "bar", "baz"}, "and") // foo, bar, and baz
+```
+
+[odisc]: https://groups.google.com/d/topic/golang-nuts/l8NhI74jl-4/discussion
+[sinotation]: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metric_prefix

vendor/github.com/dustin/go-humanize/big.go

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+package humanize
+
+import (
+	"math/big"
+)
+
+// order of magnitude (to a max order)
+func oomm(n, b *big.Int, maxmag int) (float64, int) {
+	mag := 0
+	m := &big.Int{}
+	for n.Cmp(b) >= 0 {
+		n.DivMod(n, b, m)
+		mag++
+		if mag == maxmag && maxmag >= 0 {
+			break
+		}
+	}
+	return float64(n.Int64()) + (float64(m.Int64()) / float64(b.Int64())), mag
+}
+
+// total order of magnitude
+// (same as above, but with no upper limit)
+func oom(n, b *big.Int) (float64, int) {
+	mag := 0
+	m := &big.Int{}
+	for n.Cmp(b) >= 0 {
+		n.DivMod(n, b, m)
+		mag++
+	}
+	return float64(n.Int64()) + (float64(m.Int64()) / float64(b.Int64())), mag
+}

vendor/github.com/dustin/go-humanize/bigbytes.go

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+package humanize
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"math/big"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode"
+)
+
+var (
+	bigIECExp = big.NewInt(1024)
+
+	// BigByte is one byte in bit.Ints
+	BigByte = big.NewInt(1)
+	// BigKiByte is 1,024 bytes in bit.Ints
+	BigKiByte = (&big.Int{}).Mul(BigByte, bigIECExp)
+	// BigMiByte is 1,024 k bytes in bit.Ints
+	BigMiByte = (&big.Int{}).Mul(BigKiByte, bigIECExp)
+	// BigGiByte is 1,024 m bytes in bit.Ints
+	BigGiByte = (&big.Int{}).Mul(BigMiByte, bigIECExp)
+	// BigTiByte is 1,024 g bytes in bit.Ints
+	BigTiByte = (&big.Int{}).Mul(BigGiByte, bigIECExp)
+	// BigPiByte is 1,024 t bytes in bit.Ints
+	BigPiByte = (&big.Int{}).Mul(BigTiByte, bigIECExp)
+	// BigEiByte is 1,024 p bytes in bit.Ints
+	BigEiByte = (&big.Int{}).Mul(BigPiByte, bigIECExp)
+	// BigZiByte is 1,024 e bytes in bit.Ints
+	BigZiByte = (&big.Int{}).Mul(BigEiByte, bigIECExp)
+	// BigYiByte is 1,024 z bytes in bit.Ints
+	BigYiByte = (&big.Int{}).Mul(BigZiByte, bigIECExp)
+)
+
+var (
+	bigSIExp = big.NewInt(1000)
+
+	// BigSIByte is one SI byte in big.Ints
+	BigSIByte = big.NewInt(1)
+	// BigKByte is 1,000 SI bytes in big.Ints
+	BigKByte = (&big.Int{}).Mul(BigSIByte, bigSIExp)
+	// BigMByte is 1,000 SI k bytes in big.Ints
+	BigMByte = (&big.Int{}).Mul(BigKByte, bigSIExp)
+	// BigGByte is 1,000 SI m bytes in big.Ints
+	BigGByte = (&big.Int{}).Mul(BigMByte, bigSIExp)
+	// BigTByte is 1,000 SI g bytes in big.Ints
+	BigTByte = (&big.Int{}).Mul(BigGByte, bigSIExp)
+	// BigPByte is 1,000 SI t bytes in big.Ints
+	BigPByte = (&big.Int{}).Mul(BigTByte, bigSIExp)
+	// BigEByte is 1,000 SI p bytes in big.Ints
+	BigEByte = (&big.Int{}).Mul(BigPByte, bigSIExp)
+	// BigZByte is 1,000 SI e bytes in big.Ints
+	BigZByte = (&big.Int{}).Mul(BigEByte, bigSIExp)
+	// BigYByte is 1,000 SI z bytes in big.Ints
+	BigYByte = (&big.Int{}).Mul(BigZByte, bigSIExp)
+)
+
+var bigBytesSizeTable = map[string]*big.Int{
+	"b":   BigByte,
+	"kib": BigKiByte,
+	"kb":  BigKByte,
+	"mib": BigMiByte,
+	"mb":  BigMByte,
+	"gib": BigGiByte,
+	"gb":  BigGByte,
+	"tib": BigTiByte,
+	"tb":  BigTByte,
+	"pib": BigPiByte,
+	"pb":  BigPByte,
+	"eib": BigEiByte,
+	"eb":  BigEByte,
+	"zib": BigZiByte,
+	"zb":  BigZByte,
+	"yib": BigYiByte,
+	"yb":  BigYByte,
+	// Without suffix
+	"":   BigByte,
+	"ki": BigKiByte,
+	"k":  BigKByte,
+	"mi": BigMiByte,
+	"m":  BigMByte,
+	"gi": BigGiByte,
+	"g":  BigGByte,
+	"ti": BigTiByte,
+	"t":  BigTByte,
+	"pi": BigPiByte,
+	"p":  BigPByte,
+	"ei": BigEiByte,
+	"e":  BigEByte,
+	"z":  BigZByte,
+	"zi": BigZiByte,
+	"y":  BigYByte,
+	"yi": BigYiByte,
+}
+
+var ten = big.NewInt(10)
+
+func humanateBigBytes(s, base *big.Int, sizes []string) string {
+	if s.Cmp(ten) < 0 {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%d B", s)
+	}
+	c := (&big.Int{}).Set(s)
+	val, mag := oomm(c, base, len(sizes)-1)
+	suffix := sizes[mag]
+	f := "%.0f %s"
+	if val < 10 {
+		f = "%.1f %s"
+	}
+
+	return fmt.Sprintf(f, val, suffix)
+
+}
+
+// BigBytes produces a human readable representation of an SI size.
+//
+// See also: ParseBigBytes.
+//
+// BigBytes(82854982) -> 83 MB
+func BigBytes(s *big.Int) string {
+	sizes := []string{"B", "kB", "MB", "GB", "TB", "PB", "EB", "ZB", "YB"}
+	return humanateBigBytes(s, bigSIExp, sizes)
+}
+
+// BigIBytes produces a human readable representation of an IEC size.
+//
+// See also: ParseBigBytes.
+//
+// BigIBytes(82854982) -> 79 MiB
+func BigIBytes(s *big.Int) string {
+	sizes := []string{"B", "KiB", "MiB", "GiB", "TiB", "PiB", "EiB", "ZiB", "YiB"}
+	return humanateBigBytes(s, bigIECExp, sizes)
+}
+
+// ParseBigBytes parses a string representation of bytes into the number
+// of bytes it represents.
+//
+// See also: BigBytes, BigIBytes.
+//
+// ParseBigBytes("42 MB") -> 42000000, nil
+// ParseBigBytes("42 mib") -> 44040192, nil
+func ParseBigBytes(s string) (*big.Int, error) {
+	lastDigit := 0
+	hasComma := false
+	for _, r := range s {
+		if !(unicode.IsDigit(r) || r == '.' || r == ',') {
+			break
+		}
+		if r == ',' {
+			hasComma = true
+		}
+		lastDigit++
+	}
+
+	num := s[:lastDigit]
+	if hasComma {
+		num = strings.Replace(num, ",", "", -1)
+	}
+
+	val := &big.Rat{}
+	_, err := fmt.Sscanf(num, "%f", val)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	extra := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(s[lastDigit:]))
+	if m, ok := bigBytesSizeTable[extra]; ok {
+		mv := (&big.Rat{}).SetInt(m)
+		val.Mul(val, mv)
+		rv := &big.Int{}
+		rv.Div(val.Num(), val.Denom())
+		return rv, nil
+	}
+
+	return nil, fmt.Errorf("unhandled size name: %v", extra)
+}

vendor/github.com/dustin/go-humanize/bytes.go

@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+package humanize
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"math"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"unicode"
+)
+
+// IEC Sizes.
+// kibis of bits
+const (
+	Byte = 1 << (iota * 10)
+	KiByte
+	MiByte
+	GiByte
+	TiByte
+	PiByte
+	EiByte
+)
+
+// SI Sizes.
+const (
+	IByte = 1
+	KByte = IByte * 1000
+	MByte = KByte * 1000
+	GByte = MByte * 1000
+	TByte = GByte * 1000
+	PByte = TByte * 1000
+	EByte = PByte * 1000
+)
+
+var bytesSizeTable = map[string]uint64{
+	"b":   Byte,
+	"kib": KiByte,
+	"kb":  KByte,
+	"mib": MiByte,
+	"mb":  MByte,
+	"gib": GiByte,
+	"gb":  GByte,
+	"tib": TiByte,
+	"tb":  TByte,
+	"pib": PiByte,
+	"pb":  PByte,
+	"eib": EiByte,
+	"eb":  EByte,
+	// Without suffix
+	"":   Byte,
+	"ki": KiByte,
+	"k":  KByte,
+	"mi": MiByte,
+	"m":  MByte,
+	"gi": GiByte,
+	"g":  GByte,
+	"ti": TiByte,
+	"t":  TByte,
+	"pi": PiByte,
+	"p":  PByte,
+	"ei": EiByte,
+	"e":  EByte,
+}
+
+func logn(n, b float64) float64 {
+	return math.Log(n) / math.Log(b)
+}
+
+func humanateBytes(s uint64, base float64, sizes []string) string {
+	if s < 10 {
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%d B", s)
+	}
+	e := math.Floor(logn(float64(s), base))
+	suffix := sizes[int(e)]
+	val := math.Floor(float64(s)/math.Pow(base, e)*10+0.5) / 10
+	f := "%.0f %s"
+	if val < 10 {
+		f = "%.1f %s"
+	}
+
+	return fmt.Sprintf(f, val, suffix)
+}
+
+// Bytes produces a human readable representation of an SI size.
+//
+// See also: ParseBytes.
+//
+// Bytes(82854982) -> 83 MB
+func Bytes(s uint64) string {
+	sizes := []string{"B", "kB", "MB", "GB", "TB", "PB", "EB"}
+	return humanateBytes(s, 1000, sizes)
+}
+
+// IBytes produces a human readable representation of an IEC size.
+//
+// See also: ParseBytes.
+//
+// IBytes(82854982) -> 79 MiB
+func IBytes(s uint64) string {
+	sizes := []string{"B", "KiB", "MiB", "GiB", "TiB", "PiB", "EiB"}
+	return humanateBytes(s, 1024, sizes)
+}
+
+// ParseBytes parses a string representation of bytes into the number
+// of bytes it represents.
+//
+// See Also: Bytes, IBytes.
+//
+// ParseBytes("42 MB") -> 42000000, nil
+// ParseBytes("42 mib") -> 44040192, nil
+func ParseBytes(s string) (uint64, error) {
+	lastDigit := 0
+	hasComma := false
+	for _, r := range s {
+		if !(unicode.IsDigit(r) || r == '.' || r == ',') {
+			break
+		}
+		if r == ',' {
+			hasComma = true
+		}
+		lastDigit++
+	}
+
+	num := s[:lastDigit]
+	if hasComma {
+		num = strings.Replace(num, ",", "", -1)
+	}
+
+	f, err := strconv.ParseFloat(num, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, err
+	}
+
+	extra := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(s[lastDigit:]))
+	if m, ok := bytesSizeTable[extra]; ok {
+		f *= float64(m)
+		if f >= math.MaxUint64 {
+			return 0, fmt.Errorf("too large: %v", s)
+		}
+		return uint64(f), nil
+	}
+
+	return 0, fmt.Errorf("unhandled size name: %v", extra)
+}

vendor/github.com/dustin/go-humanize/comma.go

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+package humanize
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"math"
+	"math/big"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// Comma produces a string form of the given number in base 10 with
+// commas after every three orders of magnitude.
+//
+// e.g. Comma(834142) -> 834,142
+func Comma(v int64) string {
+	sign := ""
+
+	// Min int64 can't be negated to a usable value, so it has to be special cased.
+	if v == math.MinInt64 {
+		return "-9,223,372,036,854,775,808"
+	}
+
+	if v < 0 {
+		sign = "-"
+		v = 0 - v
+	}
+
+	parts := []string{"", "", "", "", "", "", ""}
+	j := len(parts) - 1
+
+	for v > 999 {
+		parts[j] = strconv.FormatInt(v%1000, 10)
+		switch len(parts[j]) {
+		case 2:
+			parts[j] = "0" + parts[j]
+		case 1:
+			parts[j] = "00" + parts[j]
+		}
+		v = v / 1000
+		j--
+	}
+	parts[j] = strconv.Itoa(int(v))
+	return sign + strings.Join(parts[j:], ",")
+}
+
+// Commaf produces a string form of the given number in base 10 with
+// commas after every three orders of magnitude.
+//
+// e.g. Commaf(834142.32) -> 834,142.32
+func Commaf(v float64) string {
+	buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
+	if v < 0 {
+		buf.Write([]byte{'-'})
+		v = 0 - v
+	}
+
+	comma := []byte{','}
+
+	parts := strings.Split(strconv.FormatFloat(v, 'f', -1, 64), ".")
+	pos := 0
+	if len(parts[0])%3 != 0 {
+		pos += len(parts[0]) % 3
+		buf.WriteString(parts[0][:pos])
+		buf.Write(comma)
+	}
+	for ; pos < len(parts[0]); pos += 3 {
+		buf.WriteString(parts[0][pos : pos+3])
+		buf.Write(comma)
+	}
+	buf.Truncate(buf.Len() - 1)
+
+	if len(parts) > 1 {
+		buf.Write([]byte{'.'})
+		buf.WriteString(parts[1])
+	}
+	return buf.String()
+}
+
+// BigComma produces a string form of the given big.Int in base 10
+// with commas after every three orders of magnitude.
+func BigComma(b *big.Int) string {
+	sign := ""
+	if b.Sign() < 0 {
+		sign = "-"
+		b.Abs(b)
+	}
+
+	athousand := big.NewInt(1000)
+	c := (&big.Int{}).Set(b)
+	_, m := oom(c, athousand)
+	parts := make([]string, m+1)
+	j := len(parts) - 1
+
+	mod := &big.Int{}
+	for b.Cmp(athousand) >= 0 {
+		b.DivMod(b, athousand, mod)
+		parts[j] = strconv.FormatInt(mod.Int64(), 10)
+		switch len(parts[j]) {
+		case 2:
+			parts[j] = "0" + parts[j]
+		case 1:
+			parts[j] = "00" + parts[j]
+		}
+		j--
+	}
+	parts[j] = strconv.Itoa(int(b.Int64()))
+	return sign + strings.Join(parts[j:], ",")
+}

vendor/github.com/dustin/go-humanize/commaf.go

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+// +build go1.6
+
+package humanize
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"math/big"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+// BigCommaf produces a string form of the given big.Float in base 10
+// with commas after every three orders of magnitude.
+func BigCommaf(v *big.Float) string {
+	buf := &bytes.Buffer{}
+	if v.Sign() < 0 {
+		buf.Write([]byte{'-'})
+		v.Abs(v)
+	}
+
+	comma := []byte{','}
+
+	parts := strings.Split(v.Text('f', -1), ".")
+	pos := 0
+	if len(parts[0])%3 != 0 {
+		pos += len(parts[0]) % 3
+		buf.WriteString(parts[0][:pos])
+		buf.Write(comma)
+	}
+	for ; pos < len(parts[0]); pos += 3 {
+		buf.WriteString(parts[0][pos : pos+3])
+		buf.Write(comma)
+	}
+	buf.Truncate(buf.Len() - 1)
+
+	if len(parts) > 1 {
+		buf.Write([]byte{'.'})
+		buf.WriteString(parts[1])
+	}
+	return buf.String()
+}

vendor/github.com/dustin/go-humanize/ftoa.go

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+package humanize
+
+import "strconv"
+
+func stripTrailingZeros(s string) string {
+	offset := len(s) - 1
+	for offset > 0 {
+		if s[offset] == '.' {
+			offset--
+			break
+		}
+		if s[offset] != '0' {
+			break
+		}
+		offset--
+	}
+	return s[:offset+1]
+}
+
+// Ftoa converts a float to a string with no trailing zeros.
+func Ftoa(num float64) string {
+	return stripTrailingZeros(strconv.FormatFloat(num, 'f', 6, 64))
+}

vendor/github.com/dustin/go-humanize/humanize.go

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+/*
+Package humanize converts boring ugly numbers to human-friendly strings and back.
+
+Durations can be turned into strings such as "3 days ago", numbers
+representing sizes like 82854982 into useful strings like, "83 MB" or
+"79 MiB" (whichever you prefer).
+*/
+package humanize

vendor/github.com/dustin/go-humanize/number.go

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+package humanize
+
+/*
+Slightly adapted from the source to fit go-humanize.
+
+Author: https://github.com/gorhill
+Source: https://gist.github.com/gorhill/5285193
+
+*/
+
+import (
+	"math"
+	"strconv"
+)
+
+var (
+	renderFloatPrecisionMultipliers = [...]float64{
+		1,
+		10,
+		100,
+		1000,
+		10000,
+		100000,
+		1000000,
+		10000000,
+		100000000,
+		1000000000,
+	}
+
+	renderFloatPrecisionRounders = [...]float64{
+		0.5,
+		0.05,
+		0.005,
+		0.0005,
+		0.00005,
+		0.000005,
+		0.0000005,
+		0.00000005,
+		0.000000005,
+		0.0000000005,
+	}
+)
+
+// FormatFloat produces a formatted number as string based on the following user-specified criteria:
+// * thousands separator
+// * decimal separator
+// * decimal precision
+//
+// Usage: s := RenderFloat(format, n)
+// The format parameter tells how to render the number n.
+//
+// See examples: http://play.golang.org/p/LXc1Ddm1lJ
+//
+// Examples of format strings, given n = 12345.6789:
+// "#,###.##" => "12,345.67"
+// "#,###." => "12,345"
+// "#,###" => "12345,678"
+// "#\u202F###,##" => "12 345,68"
+// "#.###,###### => 12.345,678900
+// "" (aka default format) => 12,345.67
+//
+// The highest precision allowed is 9 digits after the decimal symbol.
+// There is also a version for integer number, FormatInteger(),
+// which is convenient for calls within template.
+func FormatFloat(format string, n float64) string {
+	// Special cases:
+	//   NaN = "NaN"
+	//   +Inf = "+Infinity"
+	//   -Inf = "-Infinity"
+	if math.IsNaN(n) {
+		return "NaN"
+	}
+	if n > math.MaxFloat64 {
+		return "Infinity"
+	}
+	if n < -math.MaxFloat64 {
+		return "-Infinity"
+	}
+
+	// default format
+	precision := 2
+	decimalStr := "."
+	thousandStr := ","
+	positiveStr := ""
+	negativeStr := "-"
+
+	if len(format) > 0 {
+		format := []rune(format)
+
+		// If there is an explicit format directive,
+		// then default values are these:
+		precision = 9
+		thousandStr = ""
+
+		// collect indices of meaningful formatting directives
+		formatIndx := []int{}
+		for i, char := range format {
+			if char != '#' && char != '0' {
+				formatIndx = append(formatIndx, i)
+			}
+		}
+
+		if len(formatIndx) > 0 {
+			// Directive at index 0:
+			//   Must be a '+'
+			//   Raise an error if not the case
+			// index: 0123456789
+			//        +0.000,000
+			//        +000,000.0
+			//        +0000.00
+			//        +0000
+			if formatIndx[0] == 0 {
+				if format[formatIndx[0]] != '+' {
+					panic("RenderFloat(): invalid positive sign directive")
+				}
+				positiveStr = "+"
+				formatIndx = formatIndx[1:]
+			}
+
+			// Two directives:
+			//   First is thousands separator
+			//   Raise an error if not followed by 3-digit
+			// 0123456789
+			// 0.000,000
+			// 000,000.00
+			if len(formatIndx) == 2 {
+				if (formatIndx[1] - formatIndx[0]) != 4 {
+					panic("RenderFloat(): thousands separator directive must be followed by 3 digit-specifiers")
+				}
+				thousandStr = string(format[formatIndx[0]])
+				formatIndx = formatIndx[1:]
+			}
+
+			// One directive:
+			//   Directive is decimal separator
+			//   The number of digit-specifier following the separator indicates wanted precision
+			// 0123456789
+			// 0.00
+			// 000,0000
+			if len(formatIndx) == 1 {
+				decimalStr = string(format[formatIndx[0]])
+				precision = len(format) - formatIndx[0] - 1
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// generate sign part
+	var signStr string
+	if n >= 0.000000001 {
+		signStr = positiveStr
+	} else if n <= -0.000000001 {
+		signStr = negativeStr
+		n = -n
+	} else {
+		signStr = ""
+		n = 0.0
+	}
+
+	// split number into integer and fractional parts
+	intf, fracf := math.Modf(n + renderFloatPrecisionRounders[precision])
+
+	// generate integer part string
+	intStr := strconv.FormatInt(int64(intf), 10)
+
+	// add thousand separator if required
+	if len(thousandStr) > 0 {
+		for i := len(intStr); i > 3; {
+			i -= 3
+			intStr = intStr[:i] + thousandStr + intStr[i:]
+		}
+	}
+
+	// no fractional part, we can leave now
+	if precision == 0 {
+		return signStr + intStr
+	}
+
+	// generate fractional part
+	fracStr := strconv.Itoa(int(fracf * renderFloatPrecisionMultipliers[precision]))
+	// may need padding
+	if len(fracStr) < precision {
+		fracStr = "000000000000000"[:precision-len(fracStr)] + fracStr
+	}
+
+	return signStr + intStr + decimalStr + fracStr
+}
+
+// FormatInteger produces a formatted number as string.
+// See FormatFloat.
+func FormatInteger(format string, n int) string {
+	return FormatFloat(format, float64(n))
+}

vendor/github.com/dustin/go-humanize/ordinals.go

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+package humanize
+
+import "strconv"
+
+// Ordinal gives you the input number in a rank/ordinal format.
+//
+// Ordinal(3) -> 3rd
+func Ordinal(x int) string {
+	suffix := "th"
+	switch x % 10 {
+	case 1:
+		if x%100 != 11 {
+			suffix = "st"
+		}
+	case 2:
+		if x%100 != 12 {
+			suffix = "nd"
+		}
+	case 3:
+		if x%100 != 13 {
+			suffix = "rd"
+		}
+	}
+	return strconv.Itoa(x) + suffix
+}

vendor/github.com/dustin/go-humanize/si.go

@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+package humanize
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"math"
+	"regexp"
+	"strconv"
+)
+
+var siPrefixTable = map[float64]string{
+	-24: "y", // yocto
+	-21: "z", // zepto
+	-18: "a", // atto
+	-15: "f", // femto
+	-12: "p", // pico
+	-9:  "n", // nano
+	-6:  "µ", // micro
+	-3:  "m", // milli
+	0:   "",
+	3:   "k", // kilo
+	6:   "M", // mega
+	9:   "G", // giga
+	12:  "T", // tera
+	15:  "P", // peta
+	18:  "E", // exa
+	21:  "Z", // zetta
+	24:  "Y", // yotta
+}
+
+var revSIPrefixTable = revfmap(siPrefixTable)
+
+// revfmap reverses the map and precomputes the power multiplier
+func revfmap(in map[float64]string) map[string]float64 {
+	rv := map[string]float64{}
+	for k, v := range in {
+		rv[v] = math.Pow(10, k)
+	}
+	return rv
+}
+
+var riParseRegex *regexp.Regexp
+
+func init() {
+	ri := `^([\-0-9.]+)\s?([`
+	for _, v := range siPrefixTable {
+		ri += v
+	}
+	ri += `]?)(.*)`
+
+	riParseRegex = regexp.MustCompile(ri)
+}
+
+// ComputeSI finds the most appropriate SI prefix for the given number
+// and returns the prefix along with the value adjusted to be within
+// that prefix.
+//
+// See also: SI, ParseSI.
+//
+// e.g. ComputeSI(2.2345e-12) -> (2.2345, "p")
+func ComputeSI(input float64) (float64, string) {
+	if input == 0 {
+		return 0, ""
+	}
+	mag := math.Abs(input)
+	exponent := math.Floor(logn(mag, 10))
+	exponent = math.Floor(exponent/3) * 3
+
+	value := mag / math.Pow(10, exponent)
+
+	// Handle special case where value is exactly 1000.0
+	// Should return 1 M instead of 1000 k
+	if value == 1000.0 {
+		exponent += 3
+		value = mag / math.Pow(10, exponent)
+	}
+
+	value = math.Copysign(value, input)
+
+	prefix := siPrefixTable[exponent]
+	return value, prefix
+}
+
+// SI returns a string with default formatting.
+//
+// SI uses Ftoa to format float value, removing trailing zeros.
+//
+// See also: ComputeSI, ParseSI.
+//
+// e.g. SI(1000000, "B") -> 1 MB
+// e.g. SI(2.2345e-12, "F") -> 2.2345 pF
+func SI(input float64, unit string) string {
+	value, prefix := ComputeSI(input)
+	return Ftoa(value) + " " + prefix + unit
+}
+
+var errInvalid = errors.New("invalid input")
+
+// ParseSI parses an SI string back into the number and unit.
+//
+// See also: SI, ComputeSI.
+//
+// e.g. ParseSI("2.2345 pF") -> (2.2345e-12, "F", nil)
+func ParseSI(input string) (float64, string, error) {
+	found := riParseRegex.FindStringSubmatch(input)
+	if len(found) != 4 {
+		return 0, "", errInvalid
+	}
+	mag := revSIPrefixTable[found[2]]
+	unit := found[3]
+
+	base, err := strconv.ParseFloat(found[1], 64)
+	return base * mag, unit, err
+}