*: LeaseTimeToLive returns error if leader changed

The old leader demotes lessor and all the leases' expire time will be
updated. Instead of returning incorrect remaining TTL, we should return
errors to force client retry.

Cherry-pick: d3bb6f688b4643155b4a9924cec726bdc76a1306

Signed-off-by: Wei Fu <fuweid89@gmail.com>

build.sh

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ GOFAIL_VERSION=$(cd tools/mod && go list -m -f '{{.Version}}' go.etcd.io/gofail)
 toggle_failpoints() {
   mode="$1"
   if command -v gofail >/dev/null 2>&1; then
-    run gofail "$mode" server/etcdserver/ server/mvcc/ server/wal/ server/mvcc/backend/
+    run gofail "$mode" server/etcdserver/ server/lease/leasehttp server/mvcc/ server/wal/ server/mvcc/backend/
     if [[ "$mode" == "enable" ]]; then
       go get go.etcd.io/gofail@"${GOFAIL_VERSION}"
       cd ./server && go get go.etcd.io/gofail@"${GOFAIL_VERSION}"

go.sum

@@ -310,6 +310,8 @@ github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.2.1/go.mod h1:3hX8gzYuyVAZsxl0MRgGTJEmQBFcNTphYh9dec
 go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.3.2/go.mod h1:IbVyRI1SCnLcuJnV2u8VeU0CEYM7e686BmAb1XKL+uU=
 go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.3.9 h1:8x7aARPEXiXbHmtUwAIv7eV2fQFHrLLavdiJ3uzJXoI=
 go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.3.9/go.mod h1:zaO32+Ti0PK1ivdPtgMESzuzL2VPoIG1PCQNvOdo/dE=
+go.etcd.io/gofail v0.1.0 h1:XItAMIhOojXFQMgrxjnd2EIIHun/d5qL0Pf7FzVTkFg=
+go.etcd.io/gofail v0.1.0/go.mod h1:VZBCXYGZhHAinaBiiqYvuDynvahNsAyLFwB3kEHKz1M=
 go.opencensus.io v0.21.0/go.mod h1:mSImk1erAIZhrmZN+AvHh14ztQfjbGwt4TtuofqLduU=
 go.opencensus.io v0.22.0/go.mod h1:+kGneAE2xo2IficOXnaByMWTGM9T73dGwxeWcUqIpI8=
 go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc v0.46.0 h1:PzIubN4/sjByhDRHLviCjJuweBXWFZWhghjg7cS28+M=

server/etcdserver/v3_server.go

@@ -377,6 +377,9 @@ func (s *EtcdServer) leaseTimeToLive(ctx context.Context, r *pb.LeaseTimeToLiveR
 		if err := s.waitAppliedIndex(); err != nil {
 			return nil, err
 		}
+
+		// gofail: var beforeLookupWhenLeaseTimeToLive struct{}
+
 		// primary; timetolive directly from leader
 		le := s.lessor.Lookup(lease.LeaseID(r.ID))
 		if le == nil {
@@ -392,6 +395,15 @@ func (s *EtcdServer) leaseTimeToLive(ctx context.Context, r *pb.LeaseTimeToLiveR
 			}
 			resp.Keys = kbs
 		}
+
+		// The leasor could be demoted if leader changed during lookup.
+		// We should return error to force retry instead of returning
+		// incorrect remaining TTL.
+		if le.Demoted() {
+			// NOTE: lease.ErrNotPrimary is not retryable error for
+			// client. Instead, uses ErrLeaderChanged.
+			return nil, ErrLeaderChanged
+		}
 		return resp, nil
 	}
 

server/lease/leasehttp/http.go

@@ -103,6 +103,9 @@ func (h *leaseHandler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 			http.Error(w, ErrLeaseHTTPTimeout.Error(), http.StatusRequestTimeout)
 			return
 		}
+
+		// gofail: var beforeLookupWhenForwardLeaseTimeToLive struct{}
+
 		l := h.l.Lookup(lease.LeaseID(lreq.LeaseTimeToLiveRequest.ID))
 		if l == nil {
 			http.Error(w, lease.ErrLeaseNotFound.Error(), http.StatusNotFound)
@@ -126,6 +129,14 @@ func (h *leaseHandler) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 			resp.LeaseTimeToLiveResponse.Keys = kbs
 		}
 
+		// The leasor could be demoted if leader changed during lookup.
+		// We should return error to force retry instead of returning
+		// incorrect remaining TTL.
+		if l.Demoted() {
+			http.Error(w, lease.ErrNotPrimary.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+			return
+		}
+
 		v, err = resp.Marshal()
 		if err != nil {
 			http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)

server/lease/lessor.go

@@ -900,6 +900,13 @@ func (l *Lease) forever() {
 	l.expiry = forever
 }
 
+// Demoted returns true if the lease's expiry has been reset to forever.
+func (l *Lease) Demoted() bool {
+	l.expiryMu.Lock()
+	defer l.expiryMu.Unlock()
+	return l.expiry == forever
+}
+
 // Keys returns all the keys attached to the lease.
 func (l *Lease) Keys() []string {
 	l.mu.RLock()

tests/go.mod

@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ require (
 	go.etcd.io/etcd/pkg/v3 v3.5.13
 	go.etcd.io/etcd/raft/v3 v3.5.13
 	go.etcd.io/etcd/server/v3 v3.5.13
+	go.etcd.io/gofail v0.1.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc v0.46.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.20.0
 	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/sdk v1.20.0

tests/go.sum

@@ -304,6 +304,8 @@ github.com/yuin/goldmark v1.2.1/go.mod h1:3hX8gzYuyVAZsxl0MRgGTJEmQBFcNTphYh9dec
 go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.3.2/go.mod h1:IbVyRI1SCnLcuJnV2u8VeU0CEYM7e686BmAb1XKL+uU=
 go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.3.9 h1:8x7aARPEXiXbHmtUwAIv7eV2fQFHrLLavdiJ3uzJXoI=
 go.etcd.io/bbolt v1.3.9/go.mod h1:zaO32+Ti0PK1ivdPtgMESzuzL2VPoIG1PCQNvOdo/dE=
+go.etcd.io/gofail v0.1.0 h1:XItAMIhOojXFQMgrxjnd2EIIHun/d5qL0Pf7FzVTkFg=
+go.etcd.io/gofail v0.1.0/go.mod h1:VZBCXYGZhHAinaBiiqYvuDynvahNsAyLFwB3kEHKz1M=
 go.opencensus.io v0.21.0/go.mod h1:mSImk1erAIZhrmZN+AvHh14ztQfjbGwt4TtuofqLduU=
 go.opencensus.io v0.22.0/go.mod h1:+kGneAE2xo2IficOXnaByMWTGM9T73dGwxeWcUqIpI8=
 go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc v0.46.0 h1:PzIubN4/sjByhDRHLviCjJuweBXWFZWhghjg7cS28+M=

tests/integration/v3_lease_test.go

@@ -22,10 +22,14 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
+	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	pb "go.etcd.io/etcd/api/v3/etcdserverpb"
 	"go.etcd.io/etcd/api/v3/mvccpb"
 	"go.etcd.io/etcd/api/v3/v3rpc/rpctypes"
 	"go.etcd.io/etcd/client/pkg/v3/testutil"
+	clientv3 "go.etcd.io/etcd/client/v3"
+	gofail "go.etcd.io/gofail/runtime"
 
 	"google.golang.org/grpc/codes"
 	"google.golang.org/grpc/metadata"
@@ -1056,6 +1060,78 @@ func TestV3LeaseRecoverKeyWithMutipleLease(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestV3LeaseTimeToLiveWithLeaderChanged(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("normal", func(subT *testing.T) {
+		testV3LeaseTimeToLiveWithLeaderChanged(subT, "beforeLookupWhenLeaseTimeToLive")
+	})
+
+	t.Run("forward", func(subT *testing.T) {
+		testV3LeaseTimeToLiveWithLeaderChanged(subT, "beforeLookupWhenForwardLeaseTimeToLive")
+	})
+}
+
+func testV3LeaseTimeToLiveWithLeaderChanged(t *testing.T, fpName string) {
+	if len(gofail.List()) == 0 {
+		t.Skip("please run 'make gofail-enable' before running the test")
+	}
+
+	BeforeTest(t)
+
+	clus := NewClusterV3(t, &ClusterConfig{Size: 3})
+	defer clus.Terminate(t)
+
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 30*time.Second)
+	defer cancel()
+
+	oldLeadIdx := clus.WaitLeader(t)
+	followerIdx := (oldLeadIdx + 1) % 3
+
+	followerMemberID := clus.Members[followerIdx].ID()
+
+	oldLeadC := clus.Client(oldLeadIdx)
+
+	leaseResp, err := oldLeadC.Grant(ctx, 100)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+
+	require.NoError(t, gofail.Enable(fpName, `sleep("3s")`))
+	t.Cleanup(func() {
+		terr := gofail.Disable(fpName)
+		if terr != nil && terr != gofail.ErrDisabled {
+			t.Fatalf("failed to disable %s: %v", fpName, terr)
+		}
+	})
+
+	readyCh := make(chan struct{})
+	errCh := make(chan error, 1)
+
+	var targetC *clientv3.Client
+	switch fpName {
+	case "beforeLookupWhenLeaseTimeToLive":
+		targetC = oldLeadC
+	case "beforeLookupWhenForwardLeaseTimeToLive":
+		targetC = clus.Client((oldLeadIdx + 2) % 3)
+	default:
+		t.Fatalf("unsupported %s failpoint", fpName)
+	}
+
+	go func() {
+		<-readyCh
+		time.Sleep(1 * time.Second)
+
+		_, merr := oldLeadC.MoveLeader(ctx, uint64(followerMemberID))
+		assert.NoError(t, gofail.Disable(fpName))
+		errCh <- merr
+	}()
+
+	close(readyCh)
+
+	ttlResp, err := targetC.TimeToLive(ctx, leaseResp.ID)
+	require.NoError(t, err)
+	require.GreaterOrEqual(t, int64(100), ttlResp.TTL)
+
+	require.NoError(t, <-errCh)
+}
+
 // acquireLeaseAndKey creates a new lease and creates an attached key.
 func acquireLeaseAndKey(clus *ClusterV3, key string) (int64, error) {
 	// create lease