Merge pull request #4571 from heyitsanthony/txn-interactive

etcdctlv3: improve txn interactive mode
This commit is contained in:
Anthony Romano 2016-02-22 15:33:44 -08:00
commit d8b124cf3a
6 changed files with 270 additions and 181 deletions

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@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ PUT assigns the specified value with the specified key. If key already holds a v
Simple reply
- OK if PUT executed correctly. Exit code is zero.
- OK if PUT executed correctly. Exit code is zero.
- Error string if PUT failed. Exit code is non-zero.
@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ TODO: --prefix, --from
Simple reply
- The number of keys that were removed in decimal if DEL executed correctly. Exit code is zero.
- The number of keys that were removed in decimal if DEL executed correctly. Exit code is zero.
- Error string if DEL failed. Exit code is non-zero.
@ -109,6 +109,72 @@ OK
./etcdctl range foo
```
### TXN [options]
TXN applies multiple etcd requests as a single atomic transaction. A transaction consists of list of conditions, a list of requests to apply if all the conditions are true, and a list of requests to apply if any condition is false.
#### Options
- hex -- print out keys and values as hex encoded string
- interactive -- input transaction with interactive mode
#### Input Format
Interactive mode:
```ebnf
<Txn> ::= <CMP>* "\n" <THEN> "\n" <ELSE> "\n"
<CMP> ::= (<CMPCREATE>|<CMPMOD>|<CMPVAL>|<CMPVER>) "\n"
<CMPOP> ::= "<" | "=" | ">"
<CMPCREATE> := ("c"|"create")"("<KEY>")" <REVISION>
<CMPMOD> ::= ("m"|"mod")"("<KEY>")" <CMPOP> <REVISION>
<CMPVAL> ::= ("val"|"value")"("<KEY>")" <CMPOP> <VALUE>
<CMPVER> ::= ("ver"|"version")"("<KEY>")" <CMPOP> <VERSION>
<THEN> ::= <OP>*
<ELSE> ::= <OP>*
<OP> ::= ((see put, get, del etcdctl command syntax)) "\n"
<KEY> ::= (%q formatted string)
<VALUE> ::= (%q formatted string)
<REVISION> ::= "\""[0-9]+"\""
<VERSION> ::= "\""[0-9]+"\""
```
TODO: non-interactive mode
#### Return value
Simple reply
- SUCCESS if etcd processed the transaction success list, FAILURE if etcd processed the transaction failure list.
- Simple reply for each command executed request list, each separated by a blank line.
- Additional error string if TXN failed. Exit code is non-zero.
TODO: probably json and binary encoded proto
#### Examples
``` bash
./etcdctl txn -i
mod("key1") > "0"
put key1 "overwrote-key1"
put key1 "created-key1"
put key2 "some extra key"
FAILURE
OK
OK
```
#### Notes
TODO: non-interactive mode
### WATCH [options] [key or prefix]
Watch watches events stream on keys or prefixes. The watch command runs until it encounters an error or is terminated by the user.
@ -117,7 +183,7 @@ Watch watches events stream on keys or prefixes. The watch command runs until it
- hex -- print out key and value as hex encode string
- i -- begins an interactive watch session
- interactive -- begins an interactive watch session
- prefix -- watch on a prefix if prefix is set.

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@ -33,22 +33,29 @@ func NewDelCommand() *cobra.Command {
// delCommandFunc executes the "del" command.
func delCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
key, opts := getDelOp(cmd, args)
c := mustClientFromCmd(cmd)
kvapi := clientv3.NewKV(c)
resp, err := kvapi.Delete(context.TODO(), key, opts...)
if err != nil {
ExitWithError(ExitError, err)
}
printDeleteResponse(*resp)
}
func getDelOp(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) (string, []clientv3.OpOption) {
if len(args) == 0 || len(args) > 2 {
ExitWithError(ExitBadArgs, fmt.Errorf("del command needs one argument as key and an optional argument as range_end."))
}
opts := []clientv3.OpOption{}
key := args[0]
if len(args) > 1 {
opts = append(opts, clientv3.WithRange(args[1]))
}
return key, opts
}
c := mustClientFromCmd(cmd)
kvapi := clientv3.NewKV(c)
_, err := kvapi.Delete(context.TODO(), key, opts...)
if err != nil {
ExitWithError(ExitError, err)
}
func printDeleteResponse(resp clientv3.DeleteResponse) {
// TODO: add number of key removed into the response of delete.
// TODO: print out the number of removed keys.
fmt.Println(0)

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@ -50,6 +50,17 @@ func NewGetCommand() *cobra.Command {
// getCommandFunc executes the "get" command.
func getCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
key, opts := getGetOp(cmd, args)
c := mustClientFromCmd(cmd)
kvapi := clientv3.NewKV(c)
resp, err := kvapi.Get(context.TODO(), key, opts...)
if err != nil {
ExitWithError(ExitError, err)
}
printGetResponse(*resp, getHex)
}
func getGetOp(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) (string, []clientv3.OpOption) {
if len(args) == 0 {
ExitWithError(ExitBadArgs, fmt.Errorf("range command needs arguments."))
}
@ -94,15 +105,11 @@ func getCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
}
opts = append(opts, clientv3.WithSort(sortByTarget, sortByOrder))
return key, opts
}
c := mustClientFromCmd(cmd)
kvapi := clientv3.NewKV(c)
resp, err := kvapi.Get(context.TODO(), key, opts...)
if err != nil {
ExitWithError(ExitError, err)
}
func printGetResponse(resp clientv3.GetResponse, isHex bool) {
for _, kv := range resp.Kvs {
printKV(getHex, kv)
printKV(isHex, kv)
}
}

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@ -56,6 +56,18 @@ will store the content of the file to <key>.
// putCommandFunc executes the "put" command.
func putCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
key, value, opts := getPutOp(cmd, args)
c := mustClientFromCmd(cmd)
kvapi := clientv3.NewKV(c)
resp, err := kvapi.Put(context.TODO(), key, value, opts...)
if err != nil {
ExitWithError(ExitError, err)
}
printPutResponse(*resp)
}
func getPutOp(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) (string, string, []clientv3.OpOption) {
if len(args) == 0 {
ExitWithError(ExitBadArgs, fmt.Errorf("put command needs 1 argument and input from stdin or 2 arguments."))
}
@ -71,11 +83,14 @@ func putCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
ExitWithError(ExitBadArgs, fmt.Errorf("bad lease ID (%v), expecting ID in Hex", err))
}
c := mustClientFromCmd(cmd)
kvapi := clientv3.NewKV(c)
_, err = kvapi.Put(context.TODO(), key, value, clientv3.WithLease(lease.LeaseID(id)))
if err != nil {
ExitWithError(ExitError, err)
opts := []clientv3.OpOption{}
if id != 0 {
opts = append(opts, clientv3.WithLease(lease.LeaseID(id)))
}
return key, value, opts
}
func printPutResponse(resp clientv3.PutResponse) {
fmt.Println("OK")
}

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@ -18,21 +18,31 @@ import (
"bufio"
"fmt"
"os"
"regexp"
"strconv"
"strings"
"github.com/coreos/etcd/Godeps/_workspace/src/github.com/spf13/cobra"
"github.com/coreos/etcd/Godeps/_workspace/src/golang.org/x/net/context"
"github.com/coreos/etcd/clientv3"
pb "github.com/coreos/etcd/etcdserver/etcdserverpb"
)
var (
txnInteractive bool
txnHex bool
)
// NewTxnCommand returns the cobra command for "txn".
func NewTxnCommand() *cobra.Command {
return &cobra.Command{
Use: "txn",
cmd := &cobra.Command{
Use: "txn [options]",
Short: "Txn processes all the requests in one transaction.",
Run: txnCommandFunc,
}
cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&txnInteractive, "interactive", "i", false, "input transaction in interactive mode")
cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&txnHex, "hex", false, "print out key-values as hex encoded strings")
return cmd
}
// txnCommandFunc executes the "txn" command.
@ -41,198 +51,182 @@ func txnCommandFunc(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
ExitWithError(ExitBadArgs, fmt.Errorf("txn command does not accept argument."))
}
reader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
next := compareState
txn := &pb.TxnRequest{}
for next != nil {
next = next(txn, reader)
if !txnInteractive {
ExitWithError(ExitBadFeature, fmt.Errorf("txn command only supports interactive mode"))
}
resp, err := mustClientFromCmd(cmd).KV.Txn(context.Background(), txn)
reader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
txn := clientv3.NewKV(mustClientFromCmd(cmd)).Txn(context.Background())
fmt.Println("compares:")
txn.If(readCompares(reader)...)
fmt.Println("success requests (get, put, delete):")
txn.Then(readOps(reader)...)
fmt.Println("failure requests (get, put, delete):")
txn.Else(readOps(reader)...)
resp, err := txn.Commit()
if err != nil {
ExitWithError(ExitError, err)
}
if resp.Succeeded {
fmt.Println("executed success request list")
} else {
fmt.Println("executed failure request list")
}
printTxnResponse(*resp, txnHex)
}
type stateFunc func(txn *pb.TxnRequest, r *bufio.Reader) stateFunc
func readCompares(r *bufio.Reader) (cmps []clientv3.Cmp) {
for {
line, err := r.ReadString('\n')
if err != nil {
ExitWithError(ExitInvalidInput, err)
}
if len(line) == 1 {
break
}
func compareState(txn *pb.TxnRequest, r *bufio.Reader) stateFunc {
fmt.Println("entry comparison[key target expected_result compare_value] (end with empty line):")
line, err := r.ReadString('\n')
if err != nil {
ExitWithError(ExitInvalidInput, err)
// remove trialling \n
line = line[:len(line)-1]
cmp, err := parseCompare(line)
if err != nil {
ExitWithError(ExitInvalidInput, err)
}
cmps = append(cmps, *cmp)
}
if len(line) == 1 {
return successState
}
// remove trialling \n
line = line[:len(line)-1]
c, err := parseCompare(line)
if err != nil {
ExitWithError(ExitInvalidInput, err)
}
txn.Compare = append(txn.Compare, c)
return compareState
return cmps
}
func successState(txn *pb.TxnRequest, r *bufio.Reader) stateFunc {
fmt.Println("entry success request[method key value(end_range)] (end with empty line):")
func readOps(r *bufio.Reader) (ops []clientv3.Op) {
for {
line, err := r.ReadString('\n')
if err != nil {
ExitWithError(ExitInvalidInput, err)
}
if len(line) == 1 {
break
}
line, err := r.ReadString('\n')
if err != nil {
ExitWithError(ExitInvalidInput, err)
// remove trialling \n
line = line[:len(line)-1]
op, err := parseRequestUnion(line)
if err != nil {
ExitWithError(ExitInvalidInput, err)
}
ops = append(ops, *op)
}
if len(line) == 1 {
return failureState
}
// remove trialling \n
line = line[:len(line)-1]
ru, err := parseRequestUnion(line)
if err != nil {
ExitWithError(ExitInvalidInput, err)
}
txn.Success = append(txn.Success, ru)
return successState
return ops
}
func failureState(txn *pb.TxnRequest, r *bufio.Reader) stateFunc {
fmt.Println("entry failure request[method key value(end_range)] (end with empty line):")
line, err := r.ReadString('\n')
if err != nil {
ExitWithError(ExitInvalidInput, err)
}
if len(line) == 1 {
return nil
}
// remove trialling \n
line = line[:len(line)-1]
ru, err := parseRequestUnion(line)
if err != nil {
ExitWithError(ExitInvalidInput, err)
}
txn.Failure = append(txn.Failure, ru)
return failureState
func argify(s string) []string {
r := regexp.MustCompile("'.+'|\".+\"|\\S+")
return r.FindAllString(s, -1)
}
func parseRequestUnion(line string) (*pb.RequestUnion, error) {
parts := strings.Split(line, " ")
if len(parts) < 2 {
func parseRequestUnion(line string) (*clientv3.Op, error) {
args := argify(line)
if len(args) < 2 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid txn compare request: %s", line)
}
ru := &pb.RequestUnion{}
key := []byte(parts[1])
switch parts[0] {
case "r", "range":
if len(parts) == 3 {
ru.Request = &pb.RequestUnion_RequestRange{
RequestRange: &pb.RangeRequest{
Key: key,
RangeEnd: []byte(parts[2]),
}}
} else {
ru.Request = &pb.RequestUnion_RequestRange{
RequestRange: &pb.RangeRequest{
Key: key,
}}
}
case "p", "put":
ru.Request = &pb.RequestUnion_RequestPut{
RequestPut: &pb.PutRequest{
Key: key,
Value: []byte(parts[2]),
}}
case "d", "deleteRange":
if len(parts) == 3 {
ru.Request = &pb.RequestUnion_RequestDeleteRange{
RequestDeleteRange: &pb.DeleteRangeRequest{
Key: key,
RangeEnd: []byte(parts[2]),
}}
} else {
ru.Request = &pb.RequestUnion_RequestDeleteRange{
RequestDeleteRange: &pb.DeleteRangeRequest{
Key: key,
}}
}
default:
opc := make(chan clientv3.Op, 1)
put := NewPutCommand()
put.Run = func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
key, value, opts := getPutOp(cmd, args)
opc <- clientv3.OpPut(key, value, opts...)
}
get := NewGetCommand()
get.Run = func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
key, opts := getGetOp(cmd, args)
opc <- clientv3.OpGet(key, opts...)
}
del := NewDelCommand()
del.Run = func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) {
key, opts := getDelOp(cmd, args)
opc <- clientv3.OpDelete(key, opts...)
}
cmds := &cobra.Command{SilenceErrors: true}
cmds.AddCommand(put, get, del)
cmds.SetArgs(args)
if err := cmds.Execute(); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid txn request: %s", line)
}
return ru, nil
op := <-opc
return &op, nil
}
func parseCompare(line string) (*pb.Compare, error) {
parts := strings.Split(line, " ")
if len(parts) != 4 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid txn compare request: %s", line)
func parseCompare(line string) (*clientv3.Cmp, error) {
var (
key string
op string
val string
)
lparenSplit := strings.SplitN(line, "(", 2)
if len(lparenSplit) != 2 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("malformed comparison: %s", line)
}
var err error
c := &pb.Compare{}
c.Key = []byte(parts[0])
switch parts[1] {
target := lparenSplit[0]
n, serr := fmt.Sscanf(lparenSplit[1], "%q) %s %q", &key, &op, &val)
if n != 3 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("malformed comparison: %s; got %s(%q) %s %q", line, target, key, op, val)
}
if serr != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("malformed comparison: %s (%v)", line, serr)
}
var (
v int64
err error
cmp clientv3.Cmp
)
switch target {
case "ver", "version":
tv, _ := c.TargetUnion.(*pb.Compare_Version)
if tv != nil {
tv.Version, err = strconv.ParseInt(parts[3], 10, 64)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid txn compare request: %s", line)
}
if v, err = strconv.ParseInt(val, 10, 64); err == nil {
cmp = clientv3.Compare(clientv3.Version(key), op, v)
}
case "c", "create":
tv, _ := c.TargetUnion.(*pb.Compare_CreateRevision)
if tv != nil {
tv.CreateRevision, err = strconv.ParseInt(parts[3], 10, 64)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid txn compare request: %s", line)
}
if v, err = strconv.ParseInt(val, 10, 64); err == nil {
cmp = clientv3.Compare(clientv3.CreatedRevision(key), op, v)
}
case "m", "mod":
tv, _ := c.TargetUnion.(*pb.Compare_ModRevision)
if tv != nil {
tv.ModRevision, err = strconv.ParseInt(parts[3], 10, 64)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid txn compare request: %s", line)
}
if v, err = strconv.ParseInt(val, 10, 64); err == nil {
cmp = clientv3.Compare(clientv3.ModifiedRevision(key), op, v)
}
case "val", "value":
tv, _ := c.TargetUnion.(*pb.Compare_Value)
if tv != nil {
tv.Value = []byte(parts[3])
}
cmp = clientv3.Compare(clientv3.Value(key), op, val)
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("malformed comparison: %s (unknown target %s)", line, target)
}
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid txn compare request: %s", line)
}
switch parts[2] {
case "g", "greater":
c.Result = pb.Compare_GREATER
case "e", "equal":
c.Result = pb.Compare_EQUAL
case "l", "less":
c.Result = pb.Compare_LESS
default:
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid txn compare request: %s", line)
}
return c, nil
return &cmp, nil
}
func printTxnResponse(resp clientv3.TxnResponse, isHex bool) {
if resp.Succeeded {
fmt.Println("SUCCESS")
} else {
fmt.Println("FAILURE")
}
for _, r := range resp.Responses {
fmt.Println("")
switch v := r.Response.(type) {
case *pb.ResponseUnion_ResponseDeleteRange:
printDeleteResponse((clientv3.DeleteResponse)(*v.ResponseDeleteRange))
case *pb.ResponseUnion_ResponsePut:
printPutResponse((clientv3.PutResponse)(*v.ResponsePut))
case *pb.ResponseUnion_ResponseRange:
printGetResponse(((clientv3.GetResponse)(*v.ResponseRange)), isHex)
default:
fmt.Printf("unexpected response %+v\n", r)
}
}
}

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@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ func NewWatchCommand() *cobra.Command {
}
cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&watchHex, "hex", false, "print out key and value as hex encode string for text format")
cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&watchInteractive, "i", false, "interactive mode")
cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&watchInteractive, "interactive", "i", false, "interactive mode")
cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&watchPrefix, "prefix", false, "watch on a prefix if prefix is set")
cmd.Flags().Int64Var(&watchRev, "rev", 0, "revision to start watching")