
* tmp for hn issue * log top to stats * test for guntest peer * try big messages * parse time? * what bin/node is 11ms? * be normal for hnoon * tolerate 0.5s * try 3s for hnoon? * stop empty gets * tmp for guntest * back to normal * check hash time * back to normal in hear * screen / upload / play / pause * merge latest npm release into manhattan * merge master 0.2020.421 into manhattan manually * WIP * manually merge from master * gatling * Update upload.html * work in progress... * yson panic chat basic * after `.put(` walk * restructure acks * messy but 2 units passing! * put recursive once on map * basics * have NTS use DAM + fix other utils * Rewrote nts * Allow passing test cli args. Before, no CLI args would be passed when running `npm test`. Keeping the `mocha` at the end of the test script allows passing CLI args to Mocha. * put back scan & once tweak * PANIC user paste OK * manhattan sea * stub out nts for now * AXE tweak * tweak for quick first prod testing * tweak for first in-prod testing * tweak * tweak * sketchy in-prod debug attempt * caught it? maybe? now restore * Create download-log.html * stub out yson test prod? * ugh, gotta see what is going on * move dl * gonna stop doing commit messages for in-prod test/tweaks/debugging * a * p * squelch * console stats * stats * stop travis * restore yson * ahhh no file access without sudo * mem * no stub * fix axe * bump * back to in-prod testing, isolate/stub out code * stub all out for 17K ? CPU ? test * stub dup gc * ugh main stub * does this stop url format blocking? * re-add dup * no top :( * will this work? * get ack stats? * a map chain may ask for data not a root soul chain * move proper logic into .get( * how 2019 compat? * a couple more! * more tests passing! :D :) * even more! SO EXCITING :D * Am I alive? * wow I can't believe it works like this * THANK YOU @rogowski !!!!!! * Create trace.html Adding tracing to debuging. * @rogowski is a super star :) :) :) * Update trace.js Change `Gun.logs` to `Gun.traces` and `Gun._log` to `Gun._trace`. * Update trace.html Change `Gun.logs` to `Gun.traces` and `Gun._log` to `Gun._trace`. Overload get,put,on,map * @rogowski approved of these trace changes :) * Update trace.html More decoupled. * Update trace.js More decoupled * 2 steps backwards, 1 step forward? * back where we ( @rogowski ) started :P * YAYAYAYAYAYAYAY past where we started at! * safer to have it here * slight tweak? Let's see how long it lasts. * merge checks we left out during consolidation * ugly common.js for @rogowski * slightly better * amazing map discovery + don't clear on not found if data exists * onto next test... * all caught up!!! Now update tests from graphify to statedisk * Update common.js Tests updated from graphify to statedisk. * easy to debug & fix thanks to @rogowski 's test upgrades & trace! * hmm, IDK if we should support this anymore? * support once chaining? * check if listener order is earlier than write * in-process message passing needs to clean itself of flags for now * ack to chains that can't be reached * call sub chains on clear/empty WIP * call sub chains clear/empty OK! * into unlink. Clean/refactor later. * oh that was nice * self check not needed? * test was poorly constructed? * refactor unlink to cleaner logic * Will you blame me for this? Special case, maybe later move to cleaner place? * use stun's run id instead. * cleaner unlink logic * better map, link, and unlink logic. * unstub relay * refactor unlink * invert * if prev value would have caused unlink, do not unlink again. * w000h00! Best unlink so far. * woops, fix unlinking nested * unsubscribe nested maps (working, tho possible perf regression? check) * put check soul * add default uuid * improved browser peer retry logic, let devices sleep, etc. * Chaining API unit tests passing! * merge new panic tests into here to test * add panic utils * fix long streaming timeout/expiry issue, update examples * yield generating test data * yeah, adapter errors (like out of storage) should not affect sync/networking logic, that was a bad experiment * git glitch? * some mid debugging fixes but maybe scary changes, hopefully safe to revert here except dub * SEA unit tests passing!!! Needed quite a few fixes on async write queue stuff. * optionally make auth async * revise/correct set * Fix reverse boundary check * Add extra tests, catch bad guy, obliterate bug. * chat app with emoji examples * handle empty string keyed objects * starting lex support * tweak for lex * woops! lexical alphabetical oopsies. That was bad. * upload either way * debug * start * fix * fix * clean + feature * update dependencies in package.json (#1086) * rad lex once map once * axe polyfill for now * oops log * oops maybe without this it crashed the peer * what on earth happened to my browser/OS? "unplug & plug it back in" restart seemed to fix it. * oh, don't memory leak req/res asks. :/ duh! * no accidental #soul."" * ugh, still have to sort :(, really should polyfill weakmap then * oops, pluck needs new object to go into * oops, make sure soul is passed * updating deprecated functions * begin AXE. Next: load balance! * Update sea.js * keys are dangerous! * AXE round robin load balance * better ash hash checking * lS reuse in-mem reply chunking * state machine!!! * RAD needs to pass cache misses. * updating deprecated functions (#1088) * update dependencies in package.json * updating deprecated functions * remove where.gundb.io * Bring SEA.certify into manhattan branch (#1092) Co-authored-by: Radu Cioienaru <radu@projectmanager.com> * fix rad, make get() hookable * rad browser tests seem to be passing! * reverse user random side, add err, update styles, + more * fix pack/max, update dom * paste! * of course it'll dedup cause it just called track on hear, fix * 📦 Adding the hub feature to this branch & improvements. (#1102) * 📦 Adding the hub feature to this branch. * 🗑 Removed the container for speed improvement ! * 📝 I added some comments to the code. Co-authored-by: Hector <fairfairytotor@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Hector <pro.hector.kub@gmail.com> * Update axe.js * 🦅 Wrap everything in a try & catch for error handling… (#1105) * 🦅 Wrap everything in a try & catch for error handling & speed improvement. * 📦 Finally here : opt.file for the hub feature ! * 📦 Finally here : opt.file for the hub feature ! And also : fixed indentation 😋 Co-authored-by: noctisatrae <pro.hector.kub@gmail.com> * probs better this way, safer * moved test/axe tests to test/panic/axe. * New test: axe load balance. * axe test: webrtc data balance(fix paths and file renamed). * test axe: renaming webrtc file. * axe test: separating webrtc test for data_balance. * axe test: test only with the relay(without webrtc). * Update sea.js Same as https://github.com/amark/gun/pull/1062 * Update gun.js var tmp * Update upload.js * merge, update stun * SEA.certify wire logic + unit tests (#1110) * SEA.certify wire logic + unit tests * picking white hair * ack err * axe tests using puppeteer. * change stun system * ~20lines * put use parent soul link if need * handle errors * finally seems fixed * cb not to * relay * nasty bug! Don't crash, tho need to find what causes it * undo local changes/notes to self * deprecation warnings * "old" data to test against * oops, forgot I played with ascii * debug * in-prod check: sites * in-prod isolate * gotta find this, by stubbing out * where? * will this work? * clearly not, lol what's the point then? maybe like this * and again * must we? * USE THIS MANHATTAN VERSION * clean * better panic hints Co-authored-by: Robin Bron <finwo@pm.me> Co-authored-by: Pavel Diatchenko <diatche@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: rogowski <163828+rogowski@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: I001962 <i001962@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Adriano Rogowski <rogowski.adriano@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Radu <cetatuie@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Radu Cioienaru <radu@projectmanager.com> Co-authored-by: Hector <46224745+noctisatrae@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Hector <fairfairytotor@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Hector <pro.hector.kub@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Martti Malmi <sirius@iki.fi> Co-authored-by: mimiza <dev@mimiza.com>
types/chain.d.ts
(#1106)
GUN is an ecosystem of tools that let you build community run and encrypted applications.
Currently, Internet Archive and HackerNoon run GUN in production.
Decentralized alternatives to Zoom, Reddit, Slack, YouTube, Wikipedia, etc. have already pushed terabytes of daily P2P traffic on GUN. We are a friendly community creating a free fun future for freedom:









The ecosystem is one nice stack of technologies that looks like this: (names -> use case)


For now, it is best to start with GUN and just use it to learn the basics, since it is so easy: (or want to read more? Skip ahead to the "What is GUN?" section.)
Quickstart
- Try the interactive tutorial in the browser (5min ~ average developer).
- Or
npm install gun
and run the examples withcd node_modules/gun && npm start
(5min ~ average developer).
Note: If you don't have node or npm, read this first. If the
npm
command line didn't work, you may need tomkdir node_modules
first or usesudo
.
- An online demo of the examples are available here: http://gunjs.herokuapp.com/
- Or write a quick app: (try now in jsbin)
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/gun/gun.js"></script>
<script>
// var Gun = require('gun'); // in NodeJS
// var Gun = require('gun/gun'); // in React
var gun = Gun();
gun.get('mark').put({
name: "Mark",
email: "mark@gunDB.io",
});
gun.get('mark').on(function(data, key){
console.log("update:", data);
});
</script>
- Or try something mind blowing, like saving circular references to a table of documents! (play)
var cat = {name: "Fluffy", species: "kitty"};
var mark = {boss: cat};
cat.slave = mark;
// partial updates merge with existing data!
gun.get('mark').put(mark);
// access the data as if it is a document.
gun.get('mark').get('boss').get('name').once(function(data, key){
// `val` grabs the data once, no subscriptions.
console.log("Mark's boss is", data);
});
// traverse a graph of circular references!
gun.get('mark').get('boss').get('slave').once(function(data, key){
console.log("Mark is the slave!", data);
});
// add both of them to a table!
gun.get('list').set(gun.get('mark').get('boss'));
gun.get('list').set(gun.get('mark'));
// grab each item once from the table, continuously:
gun.get('list').map().once(function(data, key){
console.log("Item:", data);
});
// live update the table!
gun.get('list').set({type: "cucumber", goal: "scare cat"});
Want to keep building more? Jump to THE DOCUMENTATION!
What is GUN?
First & foremost, GUN is a community of the nicest and most helpful people out there. So I want to invite you to come tell us about what you are working on & wanting to build (new or old school alike! Just be nice as well.) and ask us your questions directly. :)
On that note, let's get some official shout outs covered first:
Support
Thanks to:
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![]() |
Robert Heessels, Lorenzo Mangani, NLnet Foundation, Sam Liu, Daniel Dombrowsky, Vincent Woo, AJ ONeal, Bill Ottman, Mike Lange, Sean Matheson, Alan Mimms, Dário Freire, John Williamson, Robin Bron, Elie Makhoul, Mike Staub, Bradley Matusiak, Jeff Cook, Nico, Aaron Artille
- Join others in sponsoring code: https://www.patreon.com/gunDB !
- Ask questions: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/gun ?
- Found a bug? Report at: https://github.com/amark/gun/issues ;
- Need help? Chat with us: https://gitter.im/amark/gun .
History
GUN was created by Mark Nadal in 2014 after he had spent 4 years trying to get his collaborative web app to scale up with traditional databases.
After he realized Master-Slave database architecture causes one big bottleneck, he (as a complete newbie outsider) naively decided to question the status quo and shake things up with controversial, heretical, and contrarian experiments:
The NoDB - no master, no servers, no "single source of truth", not built with a real programming language or real hardware, no DevOps, no locking, not just SQL or NoSQL but both (all - graphs, documents, tables, key/value).
The goal was to build a P2P database that could survive living inside any browser, and could correctly sync data between any device after assuming any offline-first activity.

Technically, GUN is a graph synchronization protocol with a lightweight embedded engine, capable of doing 20M+ API ops/sec in just ~9KB gzipped size.
Documentation
API reference |
Tutorials |
Examples |
GraphQL |
Electron |
React & Native |
Vue |
Svelte |
Webcomponents |
CAP Theorem Tradeoffs |
How Data Sync Works |
How GUN is Built |
Crypto Auth |
Modules |
Roadmap |
This would not be possible without community contributors, big shout out to:
ajmeyghani (Learn GUN Basics with Diagrams); anywhichway (Block Storage); beebase (Quasar); BrockAtkinson (brunch config); Brysgo (GraphQL); d3x0r (SQLite); forrestjt (file.js); hillct (Docker); JosePedroDias (graph visualizer); JuniperChicago (cycle.js bindings); jveres (todoMVC); kristianmandrup (edge); Lightnet (Awesome Vue User Examples & User Kitchen Sink Playground); lmangani (Cytoscape Visualizer, Cassandra, Fastify, LetsEncrypt); mhelander (SEA); omarzion (Sticky Note App); PsychoLlama (LevelDB); RangerMauve (schema); robertheessels (gun-p2p-auth); rogowski (AXE); sbeleidy; sbiaudet (C# Port); Sean Matheson (Observable/RxJS/Most.js bindings); Shadyzpop (React Native example); sjones6 (Flint); RIP Stefdv (Polymer/web components); zrrrzzt (JWT Auth); xmonader (Python Port);
I am missing many others, apologies, will be adding them soon! This list is infintiely old & way out of date, if you want to be listed in it please make a PR! :)
Testing
Tests may be run with npm test
. Tests will trigger persistent writes to the DB, so subsequent runs of the test will fail. You must clear the DB before running the tests again. This can be done by running the following command in the project directory.
rm -rf *data*
Additional Cryptography Libraries
These are only needed for NodeJS & React Native, they shim the native Browser WebCrypto API.
If you want to use SEA for User
auth and security, you will need to install:
npm install text-encoding @peculiar/webcrypto --save
Please see our React Native docs for installation instructions!
Then you can require SEA without an error:
var GUN = require('gun/gun');
var SEA = require('gun/sea');
Deploy
Note: The default examples that get auto-deployed on
npm start
CDN-ify all GUN files, modules, & storage.
Note: When deploying a web application using GUN on a cloud provider, you may have to set
CI=false
in your.env
. This prevents GUN-specific warnings from being treated as errors when deploying your app. You may also resolve this by modifying your webpack config to not try to build the GUN dependencies.
To quickly spin up a GUN relay peer for your development team, utilize Zeet, Heroku, Docker, or any variant thereof Dokku, Flynn.io, now.sh, etc. ! Or use all of them so your relays are decentralized too!
Zeet.co
Heroku
Heroku deletes your data every 15 minutes, one way to fix this is by adding cheap storage.
Or:
git clone https://github.com/amark/gun.git
cd gun
heroku create
git push -f heroku HEAD:master
Then visit the URL in the output of the 'heroku create' step, in a browser.
Now.sh
npm install -g now
now --npm amark/gun
Then visit the URL in the output of the 'now --npm' step, in your browser.
Unubo
Fork this GUN repo (Unubo only deploys from your own GitHub repo's).
Add a Node.js app, select your GUN fork, set npm start
start as the command and deploy.
From the experience of genderev, this only works if you set your country to the United States.
Visit the deployed app by following the 'view app' button, in your browser.
Docker
Warning: Docker image is community contributed and may be old with missing security updates, please check version numbers to compare.
Pull from the Docker Hub . Or:
docker run -p 8765:8765 gundb/gun
Or build the Docker image locally:
git clone https://github.com/amark/gun.git
cd gun
docker build -t myrepo/gundb:v1 .
docker run -p 8765:8765 myrepo/gundb:v1
Or, if you prefer your Docker image with metadata labels (Linux/Mac only):
npm run docker
docker run -p 8765:8765 username/gun:git
Then visit http://localhost:8765 in your browser.
License
Designed with ♥ by Mark Nadal, the GUN team, and many amazing contributors.
Openly licensed under Zlib / MIT / Apache 2.0.