Node: drop asn1.js dependency (#1722)

asn1.js is a fairly large lib and was simply needed to handle DER encodings in
some NodeCrypto operations.
This change replaces the dependency by moving to:

- JWT encoding for RSA (support added in Node v15)
- a much lighter dependency (eckey-utils) for ECDSA, where JWT cannot be used
for now, as Node has yet to add decoding support for Brainpool curves.

The change also allows us to drop BN.js as a direct dependency, optimising the
BigInteger-related chunking in the lightweight build.
This commit is contained in:
larabr 2024-02-27 14:56:07 +01:00 committed by GitHub
parent a6283e64cc
commit 151f15e282
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: B5690EEEBB952194
6 changed files with 92 additions and 264 deletions

59
package-lock.json generated
View File

@ -8,9 +8,6 @@
"name": "openpgp",
"version": "6.0.0-alpha.0",
"license": "LGPL-3.0+",
"dependencies": {
"asn1.js": "^5.0.0"
},
"devDependencies": {
"@openpgp/asmcrypto.js": "^3.1.0",
"@openpgp/jsdoc": "^3.6.11",
@ -28,10 +25,10 @@
"@types/chai": "^4.2.14",
"argon2id": "^1.0.1",
"benchmark": "^2.1.4",
"bn.js": "^4.11.8",
"c8": "^8.0.1",
"chai": "^4.3.7",
"chai-as-promised": "^7.1.1",
"eckey-utils": "^0.7.14",
"eslint": "^8.34.0",
"eslint-config-airbnb": "^19.0.4",
"eslint-config-airbnb-base": "^15.0.0",
@ -1775,16 +1772,6 @@
"url": "https://github.com/sponsors/ljharb"
}
},
"node_modules/asn1.js": {
"version": "5.0.0",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/asn1.js/-/asn1.js-5.0.0.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-Y+FKviD0uyIWWo/xE0XkUl0x1allKFhzEVJ+//2Dgqpy+n+B77MlPNqvyk7Vx50M9XyVzjnRhDqJAEAsyivlbA==",
"dependencies": {
"bn.js": "^4.0.0",
"inherits": "^2.0.1",
"minimalistic-assert": "^1.0.0"
}
},
"node_modules/assertion-error": {
"version": "1.1.0",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/assertion-error/-/assertion-error-1.1.0.tgz",
@ -1882,7 +1869,8 @@
"node_modules/bn.js": {
"version": "4.11.8",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/bn.js/-/bn.js-4.11.8.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-ItfYfPLkWHUjckQCk8xC+LwxgK8NYcXywGigJgSwOP8Y2iyWT4f2vsZnoOXTTbo+o5yXmIUJ4gn5538SO5S3gA=="
"integrity": "sha512-ItfYfPLkWHUjckQCk8xC+LwxgK8NYcXywGigJgSwOP8Y2iyWT4f2vsZnoOXTTbo+o5yXmIUJ4gn5538SO5S3gA==",
"dev": true
},
"node_modules/body-parser": {
"version": "1.19.2",
@ -2683,6 +2671,12 @@
"integrity": "sha512-jtD6YG370ZCIi/9GTaJKQxWTZD045+4R4hTk/x1UyoqadyJ9x9CgSi1RlVDQF8U2sxLLSnFkCaMihqljHIWgMg==",
"dev": true
},
"node_modules/eckey-utils": {
"version": "0.7.14",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/eckey-utils/-/eckey-utils-0.7.14.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-s/mENS+mMnJjDSydy0muBQQHMTWJ1nPe8EiphANZrf+lv/1u35aP9WvWHTWqCBJ21blNIurGF7UoLjtaOpoCFw==",
"dev": true
},
"node_modules/ee-first": {
"version": "1.1.1",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ee-first/-/ee-first-1.1.1.tgz",
@ -4147,7 +4141,8 @@
"node_modules/inherits": {
"version": "2.0.3",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/inherits/-/inherits-2.0.3.tgz",
"integrity": "sha1-Yzwsg+PaQqUC9SRmAiSA9CCCYd4="
"integrity": "sha1-Yzwsg+PaQqUC9SRmAiSA9CCCYd4=",
"dev": true
},
"node_modules/internal-slot": {
"version": "1.0.3",
@ -5216,11 +5211,6 @@
"node": ">=4"
}
},
"node_modules/minimalistic-assert": {
"version": "1.0.0",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/minimalistic-assert/-/minimalistic-assert-1.0.0.tgz",
"integrity": "sha1-cCvi3aazf0g2vLP121ZkG2Sh09M="
},
"node_modules/minimatch": {
"version": "3.1.2",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/minimatch/-/minimatch-3.1.2.tgz",
@ -8589,16 +8579,6 @@
"es-shim-unscopables": "^1.0.0"
}
},
"asn1.js": {
"version": "5.0.0",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/asn1.js/-/asn1.js-5.0.0.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-Y+FKviD0uyIWWo/xE0XkUl0x1allKFhzEVJ+//2Dgqpy+n+B77MlPNqvyk7Vx50M9XyVzjnRhDqJAEAsyivlbA==",
"requires": {
"bn.js": "^4.0.0",
"inherits": "^2.0.1",
"minimalistic-assert": "^1.0.0"
}
},
"assertion-error": {
"version": "1.1.0",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/assertion-error/-/assertion-error-1.1.0.tgz",
@ -8681,7 +8661,8 @@
"bn.js": {
"version": "4.11.8",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/bn.js/-/bn.js-4.11.8.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-ItfYfPLkWHUjckQCk8xC+LwxgK8NYcXywGigJgSwOP8Y2iyWT4f2vsZnoOXTTbo+o5yXmIUJ4gn5538SO5S3gA=="
"integrity": "sha512-ItfYfPLkWHUjckQCk8xC+LwxgK8NYcXywGigJgSwOP8Y2iyWT4f2vsZnoOXTTbo+o5yXmIUJ4gn5538SO5S3gA==",
"dev": true
},
"body-parser": {
"version": "1.19.2",
@ -9292,6 +9273,12 @@
"integrity": "sha512-jtD6YG370ZCIi/9GTaJKQxWTZD045+4R4hTk/x1UyoqadyJ9x9CgSi1RlVDQF8U2sxLLSnFkCaMihqljHIWgMg==",
"dev": true
},
"eckey-utils": {
"version": "0.7.14",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/eckey-utils/-/eckey-utils-0.7.14.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-s/mENS+mMnJjDSydy0muBQQHMTWJ1nPe8EiphANZrf+lv/1u35aP9WvWHTWqCBJ21blNIurGF7UoLjtaOpoCFw==",
"dev": true
},
"ee-first": {
"version": "1.1.1",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ee-first/-/ee-first-1.1.1.tgz",
@ -10420,7 +10407,8 @@
"inherits": {
"version": "2.0.3",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/inherits/-/inherits-2.0.3.tgz",
"integrity": "sha1-Yzwsg+PaQqUC9SRmAiSA9CCCYd4="
"integrity": "sha1-Yzwsg+PaQqUC9SRmAiSA9CCCYd4=",
"dev": true
},
"internal-slot": {
"version": "1.0.3",
@ -11255,11 +11243,6 @@
"integrity": "sha512-I9jwMn07Sy/IwOj3zVkVik2JTvgpaykDZEigL6Rx6N9LbMywwUSMtxET+7lVoDLLd3O3IXwJwvuuns8UB/HeAg==",
"dev": true
},
"minimalistic-assert": {
"version": "1.0.0",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/minimalistic-assert/-/minimalistic-assert-1.0.0.tgz",
"integrity": "sha1-cCvi3aazf0g2vLP121ZkG2Sh09M="
},
"minimatch": {
"version": "3.1.2",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/minimatch/-/minimatch-3.1.2.tgz",

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@ -78,10 +78,10 @@
"@types/chai": "^4.2.14",
"argon2id": "^1.0.1",
"benchmark": "^2.1.4",
"bn.js": "^4.11.8",
"c8": "^8.0.1",
"chai": "^4.3.7",
"chai-as-promised": "^7.1.1",
"eckey-utils": "^0.7.14",
"eslint": "^8.34.0",
"eslint-config-airbnb": "^19.0.4",
"eslint-config-airbnb-base": "^15.0.0",
@ -106,9 +106,6 @@
"typescript": "^5.3.3",
"web-streams-polyfill": "^3.2.0"
},
"dependencies": {
"asn1.js": "^5.0.0"
},
"repository": {
"type": "git",
"url": "https://github.com/openpgpjs/openpgpjs"

View File

@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ import { wasm } from '@rollup/plugin-wasm';
// import pkg from './package.json' assert { type: 'json' };
const pkg = JSON.parse(readFileSync('./package.json'));
const nodeDependencies = Object.keys(pkg.dependencies);
const nodeDependencies = Object.keys(pkg.dependencies || {});
const nodeBuiltinModules = builtinModules.concat(['module']);
const wasmOptions = {

View File

@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ import enums from '../../../enums';
import util from '../../../util';
import { getRandomBytes } from '../../random';
import hash from '../../hash';
import { CurveWithOID, webCurves, privateToJWK, rawPublicToJWK, validateStandardParams } from './oid_curves';
import { CurveWithOID, webCurves, privateToJWK, rawPublicToJWK, validateStandardParams, nodeCurves } from './oid_curves';
const webCrypto = util.getWebCrypto();
const nodeCrypto = util.getNodeCrypto();
@ -63,13 +63,8 @@ export async function sign(oid, hashAlgo, message, publicKey, privateKey, hashed
util.printDebugError('Browser did not support signing: ' + err.message);
}
break;
case 'node': {
const signature = await nodeSign(curve, hashAlgo, message, keyPair);
return {
r: signature.r.toArrayLike(Uint8Array),
s: signature.s.toArrayLike(Uint8Array)
};
}
case 'node':
return nodeSign(curve, hashAlgo, message, privateKey);
}
}
@ -247,85 +242,45 @@ async function webVerify(curve, hashAlgo, { r, s }, message, publicKey) {
);
}
async function nodeSign(curve, hashAlgo, message, keyPair) {
async function nodeSign(curve, hashAlgo, message, privateKey) {
// JWT encoding cannot be used for now, as Brainpool curves are not supported
const ecKeyUtils = util.nodeRequire('eckey-utils');
const nodeBuffer = util.getNodeBuffer();
const { privateKey: derPrivateKey } = ecKeyUtils.generateDer({
curveName: nodeCurves[curve.name],
privateKey: nodeBuffer.from(privateKey)
});
const sign = nodeCrypto.createSign(enums.read(enums.hash, hashAlgo));
sign.write(message);
sign.end();
const key = ECPrivateKey.encode({
version: 1,
parameters: curve.oid,
privateKey: Array.from(keyPair.privateKey),
publicKey: { unused: 0, data: Array.from(keyPair.publicKey) }
}, 'pem', {
label: 'EC PRIVATE KEY'
});
return ECDSASignature.decode(sign.sign(key), 'der');
const signature = new Uint8Array(sign.sign({ key: derPrivateKey, format: 'der', type: 'sec1', dsaEncoding: 'ieee-p1363' }));
const len = curve.payloadSize;
return {
r: signature.subarray(0, len),
s: signature.subarray(len, len << 1)
};
}
async function nodeVerify(curve, hashAlgo, { r, s }, message, publicKey) {
const { default: BN } = await import('bn.js');
const ecKeyUtils = util.nodeRequire('eckey-utils');
const nodeBuffer = util.getNodeBuffer();
const { publicKey: derPublicKey } = ecKeyUtils.generateDer({
curveName: nodeCurves[curve.name],
publicKey: nodeBuffer.from(publicKey)
});
const verify = nodeCrypto.createVerify(enums.read(enums.hash, hashAlgo));
verify.write(message);
verify.end();
const key = SubjectPublicKeyInfo.encode({
algorithm: {
algorithm: [1, 2, 840, 10045, 2, 1],
parameters: curve.oid
},
subjectPublicKey: { unused: 0, data: Array.from(publicKey) }
}, 'pem', {
label: 'PUBLIC KEY'
});
const signature = ECDSASignature.encode({
r: new BN(r), s: new BN(s)
}, 'der');
const signature = util.concatUint8Array([r, s]);
try {
return verify.verify(key, signature);
return verify.verify({ key: derPublicKey, format: 'der', type: 'spki', dsaEncoding: 'ieee-p1363' }, signature);
} catch (err) {
return false;
}
}
// Originally written by Owen Smith https://github.com/omsmith
// Adapted on Feb 2018 from https://github.com/Brightspace/node-jwk-to-pem/
/* eslint-disable no-invalid-this */
const asn1 = nodeCrypto ? util.nodeRequire('asn1.js') : undefined;
const ECDSASignature = nodeCrypto ?
asn1.define('ECDSASignature', function() {
this.seq().obj(
this.key('r').int(),
this.key('s').int()
);
}) : undefined;
const ECPrivateKey = nodeCrypto ?
asn1.define('ECPrivateKey', function() {
this.seq().obj(
this.key('version').int(),
this.key('privateKey').octstr(),
this.key('parameters').explicit(0).optional().any(),
this.key('publicKey').explicit(1).optional().bitstr()
);
}) : undefined;
const AlgorithmIdentifier = nodeCrypto ?
asn1.define('AlgorithmIdentifier', function() {
this.seq().obj(
this.key('algorithm').objid(),
this.key('parameters').optional().any()
);
}) : undefined;
const SubjectPublicKeyInfo = nodeCrypto ?
asn1.define('SubjectPublicKeyInfo', function() {
this.seq().obj(
this.key('algorithm').use(AlgorithmIdentifier),
this.key('subjectPublicKey').bitstr()
);
}) : undefined;

View File

@ -28,30 +28,6 @@ import enums from '../../enums';
const webCrypto = util.getWebCrypto();
const nodeCrypto = util.getNodeCrypto();
const asn1 = nodeCrypto ? util.nodeRequire('asn1.js') : undefined;
/* eslint-disable no-invalid-this */
const RSAPrivateKey = nodeCrypto ? asn1.define('RSAPrivateKey', function () {
this.seq().obj( // used for native NodeJS crypto
this.key('version').int(), // 0
this.key('modulus').int(), // n
this.key('publicExponent').int(), // e
this.key('privateExponent').int(), // d
this.key('prime1').int(), // p
this.key('prime2').int(), // q
this.key('exponent1').int(), // dp
this.key('exponent2').int(), // dq
this.key('coefficient').int() // u
);
}) : undefined;
const RSAPublicKey = nodeCrypto ? asn1.define('RSAPubliceKey', function () {
this.seq().obj( // used for native NodeJS crypto
this.key('modulus').int(), // n
this.key('publicExponent').int() // e
);
}) : undefined;
/* eslint-enable no-invalid-this */
/** Create signature
* @param {module:enums.hash} hashAlgo - Hash algorithm
@ -178,47 +154,24 @@ export async function generate(bits, e) {
// https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-jose-json-web-key-33
const jwk = await webCrypto.exportKey('jwk', keyPair.privateKey);
// map JWK parameters to corresponding OpenPGP names
return {
n: b64ToUint8Array(jwk.n),
e: e.toUint8Array(),
d: b64ToUint8Array(jwk.d),
// switch p and q
p: b64ToUint8Array(jwk.q),
q: b64ToUint8Array(jwk.p),
// Since p and q are switched in places, u is the inverse of jwk.q
u: b64ToUint8Array(jwk.qi)
};
} else if (util.getNodeCrypto() && nodeCrypto.generateKeyPair && RSAPrivateKey) {
return jwkToPrivate(jwk, e);
} else if (util.getNodeCrypto()) {
const opts = {
modulusLength: bits,
publicExponent: e.toNumber(),
publicKeyEncoding: { type: 'pkcs1', format: 'der' },
privateKeyEncoding: { type: 'pkcs1', format: 'der' }
publicKeyEncoding: { type: 'pkcs1', format: 'jwk' },
privateKeyEncoding: { type: 'pkcs1', format: 'jwk' }
};
const prv = await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
nodeCrypto.generateKeyPair('rsa', opts, (err, _, der) => {
const jwk = await new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
nodeCrypto.generateKeyPair('rsa', opts, (err, _, jwkPrivateKey) => {
if (err) {
reject(err);
} else {
resolve(RSAPrivateKey.decode(der, 'der'));
resolve(jwkPrivateKey);
}
});
});
/**
* OpenPGP spec differs from DER spec, DER: `u = (inverse of q) mod p`, OpenPGP: `u = (inverse of p) mod q`.
* @link https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3447#section-3.2
* @link https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-openpgp-rfc4880bis-08#section-5.6.1
*/
return {
n: prv.modulus.toArrayLike(Uint8Array),
e: prv.publicExponent.toArrayLike(Uint8Array),
d: prv.privateExponent.toArrayLike(Uint8Array),
// switch p and q
p: prv.prime2.toArrayLike(Uint8Array),
q: prv.prime1.toArrayLike(Uint8Array),
// Since p and q are switched in places, we can keep u as defined by DER
u: prv.coefficient.toArrayLike(Uint8Array)
};
return jwkToPrivate(jwk, e);
}
// RSA keygen fallback using 40 iterations of the Miller-Rabin test
@ -332,36 +285,12 @@ async function webSign(hashName, data, n, e, d, p, q, u) {
}
async function nodeSign(hashAlgo, data, n, e, d, p, q, u) {
const { default: BN } = await import('bn.js');
const pBNum = new BN(p);
const qBNum = new BN(q);
const dBNum = new BN(d);
const dq = dBNum.mod(qBNum.subn(1)); // d mod (q-1)
const dp = dBNum.mod(pBNum.subn(1)); // d mod (p-1)
const sign = nodeCrypto.createSign(enums.read(enums.hash, hashAlgo));
sign.write(data);
sign.end();
const keyObject = {
version: 0,
modulus: new BN(n),
publicExponent: new BN(e),
privateExponent: new BN(d),
// switch p and q
prime1: new BN(q),
prime2: new BN(p),
// switch dp and dq
exponent1: dq,
exponent2: dp,
coefficient: new BN(u)
};
if (typeof nodeCrypto.createPrivateKey !== 'undefined') { //from version 11.6.0 Node supports der encoded key objects
const der = RSAPrivateKey.encode(keyObject, 'der');
return new Uint8Array(sign.sign({ key: der, format: 'der', type: 'pkcs1' }));
}
const pem = RSAPrivateKey.encode(keyObject, 'pem', {
label: 'RSA PRIVATE KEY'
});
return new Uint8Array(sign.sign(pem));
const jwk = await privateToJWK(n, e, d, p, q, u);
return new Uint8Array(sign.sign({ key: jwk, format: 'jwk', type: 'pkcs1' }));
}
async function bnVerify(hashAlgo, s, n, e, hashed) {
@ -388,24 +317,13 @@ async function webVerify(hashName, data, s, n, e) {
}
async function nodeVerify(hashAlgo, data, s, n, e) {
const { default: BN } = await import('bn.js');
const jwk = publicToJWK(n, e);
const key = { key: jwk, format: 'jwk', type: 'pkcs1' };
const verify = nodeCrypto.createVerify(enums.read(enums.hash, hashAlgo));
verify.write(data);
verify.end();
const keyObject = {
modulus: new BN(n),
publicExponent: new BN(e)
};
let key;
if (typeof nodeCrypto.createPrivateKey !== 'undefined') { //from version 11.6.0 Node supports der encoded key objects
const der = RSAPublicKey.encode(keyObject, 'der');
key = { key: der, format: 'der', type: 'pkcs1' };
} else {
key = RSAPublicKey.encode(keyObject, 'pem', {
label: 'RSA PUBLIC KEY'
});
}
try {
return await verify.verify(key, s);
} catch (err) {
@ -414,22 +332,9 @@ async function nodeVerify(hashAlgo, data, s, n, e) {
}
async function nodeEncrypt(data, n, e) {
const { default: BN } = await import('bn.js');
const jwk = publicToJWK(n, e);
const key = { key: jwk, format: 'jwk', type: 'pkcs1', padding: nodeCrypto.constants.RSA_PKCS1_PADDING };
const keyObject = {
modulus: new BN(n),
publicExponent: new BN(e)
};
let key;
if (typeof nodeCrypto.createPrivateKey !== 'undefined') {
const der = RSAPublicKey.encode(keyObject, 'der');
key = { key: der, format: 'der', type: 'pkcs1', padding: nodeCrypto.constants.RSA_PKCS1_PADDING };
} else {
const pem = RSAPublicKey.encode(keyObject, 'pem', {
label: 'RSA PUBLIC KEY'
});
key = { key: pem, padding: nodeCrypto.constants.RSA_PKCS1_PADDING };
}
return new Uint8Array(nodeCrypto.publicEncrypt(key, data));
}
@ -446,36 +351,9 @@ async function bnEncrypt(data, n, e) {
}
async function nodeDecrypt(data, n, e, d, p, q, u, randomPayload) {
const { default: BN } = await import('bn.js');
const jwk = await privateToJWK(n, e, d, p, q, u);
const key = { key: jwk, format: 'jwk' , type: 'pkcs1', padding: nodeCrypto.constants.RSA_PKCS1_PADDING };
const pBNum = new BN(p);
const qBNum = new BN(q);
const dBNum = new BN(d);
const dq = dBNum.mod(qBNum.subn(1)); // d mod (q-1)
const dp = dBNum.mod(pBNum.subn(1)); // d mod (p-1)
const keyObject = {
version: 0,
modulus: new BN(n),
publicExponent: new BN(e),
privateExponent: new BN(d),
// switch p and q
prime1: new BN(q),
prime2: new BN(p),
// switch dp and dq
exponent1: dq,
exponent2: dp,
coefficient: new BN(u)
};
let key;
if (typeof nodeCrypto.createPrivateKey !== 'undefined') {
const der = RSAPrivateKey.encode(keyObject, 'der');
key = { key: der, format: 'der' , type: 'pkcs1', padding: nodeCrypto.constants.RSA_PKCS1_PADDING };
} else {
const pem = RSAPrivateKey.encode(keyObject, 'pem', {
label: 'RSA PRIVATE KEY'
});
key = { key: pem, padding: nodeCrypto.constants.RSA_PKCS1_PADDING };
}
try {
return new Uint8Array(nodeCrypto.privateDecrypt(key, data));
} catch (err) {
@ -570,3 +448,17 @@ function publicToJWK(n, e) {
ext: true
};
}
/** Convert JWK private key to OpenPGP private key params */
function jwkToPrivate(jwk, e) {
return {
n: b64ToUint8Array(jwk.n),
e: e.toUint8Array(),
d: b64ToUint8Array(jwk.d),
// switch p and q
p: b64ToUint8Array(jwk.q),
q: b64ToUint8Array(jwk.p),
// Since p and q are switched in places, u is the inverse of jwk.q
u: b64ToUint8Array(jwk.qi)
};
}

View File

@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
import BN from 'bn.js';
import { use as chaiUse, expect } from 'chai';
import chaiAsPromised from 'chai-as-promised'; // eslint-disable-line import/newline-after-import
chaiUse(chaiAsPromised);
import openpgp from '../initOpenpgp.js';
import util from '../../src/util.js';
const armoredDSAKey = `-----BEGIN PGP PRIVATE KEY BLOCK-----
@ -387,15 +387,16 @@ export default () => {
});
it('detect g with small order', async function() {
const keyPacket = await cloneKeyPacket(egKey);
const p = keyPacket.publicParams.p;
const g = keyPacket.publicParams.g;
const BigInteger = await util.getBigInteger();
const pBN = new BN(p);
const gModP = new BN(g).toRed(new BN.red(pBN));
const keyPacket = await cloneKeyPacket(egKey);
const { p, g } = keyPacket.publicParams;
const pBN = new BigInteger(p);
const gBN = new BigInteger(g);
// g**(p-1)/2 has order 2
const gOrd2 = gModP.redPow(pBN.subn(1).shrn(1));
keyPacket.publicParams.g = gOrd2.toArrayLike(Uint8Array, 'be');
const gOrd2 = gBN.modExp(pBN.dec().irightShift(new BigInteger(1)), pBN);
keyPacket.publicParams.g = gOrd2.toUint8Array();
await expect(keyPacket.validate()).to.be.rejectedWith('Key is invalid');
});
});