docs(fuzz): add readme

.gitignore

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 node_modules/
 npm*
 test/lib/
+test/typescript/definitions.js
 dist/
 openpgp.store/
 coverage

test/fuzz/readme.md

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+# Fuzz Testing
+
+Fuzz testing is
+
+> An automated software testing technique that involves providing invalid, unexpected, or random data as inputs to a program. 
+
+This `fuzz/` directory contains the fuzz tests for openpgp.js.
+To generate and run fuzz tests, we use the [Jazzer.js](https://github.com/CodeIntelligenceTesting/jazzer.js/) library.
+
+## Running a fuzzer
+
+This directory contains fuzz targets like for example `createMessageBinary`.
+
+You can run this fuzz target without options:
+```sh
+npx jazzer test/fuzz/createMessageBinary.cjs
+```
+(You will notice the `.cjs` file ending. This is because jazzer does not support esm, yet)
+
+or with the given settings at your package.json:
+
+```sh
+TARGET=createMessageBinary npm run fuzz
+```
+Notice, that `TARGET` is the name of your test file, the fuzz target module.
+
+You should see the fuzzer that looks similar to this:
+
+```
+#128	pulse  corp: 1/1b lim: 4 exec/s: 64 rss: 173Mb
+#256	pulse  corp: 1/1b lim: 6 exec/s: 51 rss: 173Mb
+#512	pulse  corp: 1/1b lim: 8 exec/s: 46 rss: 174Mb
+#1024	pulse  corp: 1/1b lim: 14 exec/s: 40 rss: 178Mb
+#2048	pulse  corp: 1/1b lim: 21 exec/s: 40 rss: 179Mb
+```
+
+It will continue to generate random inputs forever, until it finds a bug or is terminated.
+The testcases for bugs it finds can be seen in the form of `crash-*`, `timeout-*` or `oom-*` at `test/fuzz/reports`.
+
+## Running with coverage
+To generate a coverage report, run the `fuzz-coverage` script from the package.json:
+```sh
+TARGET=createMessageBinary npm run fuzz-coverage
+```
+
+The coverage reports can be found in `test/fuzz/coverage`.
+
+
+## The fuzz target module
+All functions that need to be fuzz-tested are here, at the `test/fuzz/` directory.
+
+A fuzz target module needs to export a function called fuzz,
+which takes a Buffer parameter and executes the actual code under test.
+
+Jazzer.js provides the wrapper class FuzzedDataProvider, which allows reading primitive types from the Buffer.
+
+See further details in [Fuzzing using fuzz targets and the CLI](https://github.com/CodeIntelligenceTesting/jazzer.js/blob/main/docs/fuzz-targets.md) or [Advanced Fuzzing Settings](https://github.com/CodeIntelligenceTesting/jazzer.js/blob/main/docs/fuzz-settings.md#advanced-fuzzing-settings)
+
+
+### Run limitations
+
+You can pass the `-max_total_time` flag to the internal fuzzing engine to stop the fuzzing run after 10 seconds.
+```sh
+npx jazzer test/fuzz/createMessageBinary.cjs -- -max_total_time=10
+```
+
+Or you can limit the number of runs:
+```sh
+npx jazzer test/fuzz/createMessageBinary.cjs -- -runs=4000000
+```