It enforces a message structure as defined in
https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9580.html#section-10.3
(but slightly more permissive with Padding packets allowed in all cases).
Since we are unclear on whether this change might
impact handling of some messages in the wild, generated by
odd use-cases or non-conformant implementations, we
also add the option to disable the grammar check via
`config.enforceGrammar`.
GrammarErrors are only sensitive in the context of
unauthenticated decrypted streams.
Parsing of v5 keys, v5 signatures and AEAD-encrypted data packets now requires turning on
the corresponding config flag.
The affected entities are non-standard, and in the crypto-refresh RFC they have been superseded by
v6 keys, v6 signatures and SEIPDv2 encrypted data, respectively.
However, generation of v5 entities was supported behind config flag in OpenPGP.js v5, and some other libraries,
hence parsing them might be necessary in some cases.
EdDSA is known to be vulnerable to fault attacks which can lead to secret key
extraction if two signatures over the same data can be collected. Randomly
occurring bitflips in specific parts of the computation might in principle
result in vulnerable faulty signatures being generated.
To protect signatures generated using v4 and v5 keys from this possibility, we
randomise each signature by adding a custom notation with a random value,
functioning as a salt.
For simplicity, we add the salt to all algos, not just EdDSA, as it may also
serve as protection in case of weaknesses in the hash algo, potentially
hindering e.g. some chosen-prefix attacks.
v6 signatures do not need to rely on this, as they are non-deterministic by
design.
While this notation solution is interoperable, it will reveal that the
signature has been generated using OpenPGP.js, which may not be desirable in
some cases.
For this reason, the option `config.nonDeterministicSignaturesViaNotation`
(defaulting to true) has been added to turn off the feature.
Breaking change: the requirements of `config.minRSABits`, `rejectPublicKeyAlgorithms` and `rejectCurves`
are now applied to the primary key, aside from the selected subkey.
The motivation is that the subkeys are certified by the primary key, but if the latter is
weak, arbitrary subkeys could potentially be added.
Note that the change does not affect decryption, to allow decrypting older messages.
Key flags are needed to restrict key usage to specific purposes:
https://www.ietf.org/archive/id/draft-ietf-openpgp-crypto-refresh-10.html#section-5.2.3.29 .
Some older keys (e.g. from OpenPGP.js v1) do not declare any key flags.
In previous OpenPGP.js versions, we've allowed such keys to be used for any operation for which they were compatible.
This behaviour has now changed, and these keys are not allowed to be used for any operation.
The setting `config.allowMissingKeyFlags` has been added to selectively revert to the past behaviour.
The latest version of the crypto refresh (i.e., !313, !314) specifies that
the "Hash" header is depricated. This commit changes that the Hash header
is only generated if a cleartext message contains a non-V6 signature.
The latest version of the crypto refresh (i.e., !313, !314) specifies that
the "Hash" header is deprecated, and that an implementation that is verifying
a cleartext signed message MUST ignore this header.
However, we go against this directive, and keep the checks in place to avoid
arbitrary injection of text as part of the "Hash" header payload.
We also mandate that if the hash header is present, the declared
algorithm matches the signature algorithm. This is again to avoid
a spoofing attack where e.g. a SHA1 signature is presented as
using SHA512.
Related CVEs: CVE-2019-11841, CVE-2023-41037.
This commit does not change the writing part of cleartext messages.
# Conflicts:
# src/cleartext.js
Introduces v6 one-pass signature packets required for v6 signatures.
Includes the changes from !305 of the crypto refresh:
https://gitlab.com/openpgp-wg/rfc4880bis/-/merge_requests/305
Also, introduce `OnePassSignaturePacket.fromSignaturePacket` to simplify
OPS generation.
Mocha v10 requires the lib to be esm compliant.
ESM mandates the use of file extensions in imports, so to minimize the
changes (for now), we rely on the flag `experimental-specifier-resolution=node`
and on `ts-node` (needed only for Node 20).
Breaking changes:
downstream bundlers might be affected by the package.json changes depending on
how they load the library.
NB: legacy package.json entrypoints are still available.
Assign most signature subpacket types a criticality based on whether
failing to interpret their meaning would negatively impact security.
For Notation Data subpackets, let the user indicate their criticality
using the `signatureNotations[*].critical` property.
Signing a `CleartextMessage` containing trailing whitespace and \r\n line
endings (as opposed to \n) would result in an unverifiable signature. The issue
seems to have been present since v3.0.9 . These broken signatures were
unverifiable even in the OpenPGP.js version(s) that generated them.
Using `openpgp.reformatKey` with the default `date` option would render
messages signed with the original key unverifiable by OpenPGP.js v5 (not v4),
since the signing key would not be considered valid at the time of signing (due
to its self-certification signature being in the future, compared to the
message signature creation time).
This commit adds `config.allowInsecureVerificationWithReformattedKeys` (false
by default) to make it possible to still verify such messages with the
reformatted key provided the key is valid at the `date` specified for
verification (which defaults to the current time).
Breaking changes:
- a new `format` option has been added to `openpgp.encrypt`, `sign` and
`encryptSessionKey` to select the format of the output message. `format`
replaces the existing `armor` option, and accepts three values:
* if `format: 'armor'` (default), an armored signed/encrypted message is
returned (same as `armor: true`).
* if `format: 'binary'`, a binary signed/encrypted message is returned (same
as `armor: false`).
* if `format: 'object'`, a Message or Signature object is returned (this was
not supported before).
This change is to uniform the output format selection across all top-level
functions (following up to #1345).
- All top-level functions now throw if unrecognised options are passed, to make
library users aware that those options are not being applied.
This change is to make the code more consistent between the streaming and
non-streaming cases.
The validity of a signature (or the corresponding verification error) can be
determined through the existing `verified` property.
- Support passing a single Key ID directly to the `encryption/signingKeyIDs`
options of `openpgp.encrypt`, `sign`, `generateSessionKey` and
`encryptSessionKey`.
- Add type definitions for `openpgp.encryptSessionKey` and `decryptSessionKeys`.
- `openpgp.generateKey`, `reformatKey` and `revokeKey` take a new `format`
option, whose possible values are: `'armor', 'binary', 'object'` (default is
`'armor'`).
- `generateKey` and `reformatKey` now return an object of the form `{
publicKey, privateKey, revocationCertificate }`, where the type of `publicKey`
and `privateKey` depends on `options.format`:
* if `format: 'armor'` then `privateKey, publicKey` are armored strings;
* if `format: 'binary'` then `privateKey, publicKey` are `Uint8Array`;
* if `format: 'object'` then `privateKey, publicKey` are `PrivateKey` and
`PublicKey` objects respectively;
- `revokeKey` now returns `{ publicKey, privateKey }`, where:
* if a `PrivateKey` is passed as `key` input, `privateKey, publicKey` are of the
requested format;
* if a `PublicKey` is passed as `key` input, `publicKey` is of the requested format,
while `privateKey` is `null` (previously, in this case the `privateKey` field
was not defined).
Breaking changes:
- In `revokeKey`, if no `format` option is specified, the returned `publicKey,
privateKey` are armored strings (they used to be objects).
- In `generateKey` and `reformatKey`, the `key` value is no longer returned.
- For all three functions, the `publicKeyArmored` and `privateKeyArmored`
values are no longer returned.
- When parsing, throw on unexpected packets even if `config.tolerant = true`
(e.g. if a Public Key packet is found when reading a signature).
- Always ignore Trust and Marker packets on parsing.
- Fix#1145: correctly verify signatures that include Marker packets when
`config.tolerant = false`.
- Fix#1159: `Key.verifyPrimaryKey` considers expiration time subpackets in
direct-key signatures to determine whether the key is expired.
- `Key.getExpirationTime()` does not take the `capabilities` and `keyID` arguments
anymore, and simply returns the expiration date of the primary key. Also, like
for `verifyPrimaryKey`, direct-key signatures are now taken into account.
- Keys and signatures are considered expired at the time of expiry, instead of
one second later.
Breaking change:
`Key.getExpirationTime(capabilities, keyID, userID, config)` ->
`.getExpirationTime(userID, config)`
- Add `User.mainKey` field to store a reference to the corresponding `Key`,
allowing to simplify calling some `User` methods.
- Rename `User.sign` to `User.certify`, since it's used for third-party
certifications and not as a counterpart of `User.verify`, which deals with
self-signatures.
- Change `Key.update` behaviour to store a copy of newly added users and
subkeys. Pointing to the same instance could give issues as the lists of
certifications and signatures could be altered by both the source key and the
updated one.
Breaking changes in `User` methods:
- `User.constructor(userPacket)` -> `constructor(userPacket, mainKey)`
- `User.sign(primaryKey, signingKeys, date, config)` -> `.certify(signingKeys,
date, config)`
- `User.verify(primaryKey, date = new Date(), config)` -> `.verify(date = new
Date(), config)`
- `User.verifyCertificate(primaryKey, certificate, verificationKeys, date = new
Date(), config)` -> `.verifyCertificate(certificate, verificationKeys, date =
new Date(), config)`
- `User.verifyAllCertifications(primaryKey, verificationKeys, date = new
Date(), config)` -> `.verifyAllCertifications(verificationKeys, date = new
Date(), config)`
- `User.isRevoked(primaryKey, certificate, keyPacket, date = new Date(),
config)` -> `.isRevoked(certificate, keyPacket, date = new Date(), config)`
- `User.update(sourceUser, primaryKey, date, config)` -> `.update(sourceUser,
date, config)`
- Throw on signature parsing (e.g. in `openpgp.readSignature`) if the
creation time subpacket is missing
- `SignaturePacket.verify` now directly checks for signature creation
and expiration times. This makes it easier to thoroughly check the
validity of signatures. Also:
- `openpgp.revokeKey` now takes a `date` to check the provided
revocation certificate
- `openpgp.decryptSessionKeys` now takes a `date` to check the
validity of the provided private keys
- whenever a `date` is used internally, the function accepts a
`date` param to allow passing the correct date
- Add tests for all of the above
- Like `openpgp.generateKey`, `openpgp.reformatKey` now also requires
`options.userIDs`
- Simplify calling `SubKey.isRevoked/update/getExpirationTime` by
adding the `SubKey.mainKey` field to hold the reference of the
corresponding `Key`
Breaking changes in low-level functions:
- Added/removed `date` params:
- `Key.update(key, config)` -> `update(key, date, config)`
- `Key.applyRevocationCertificate(revocationCertificate, config)` ->
`applyRevocationCertificate(revocationCertificate, date, config)`
- `Key.signAllUsers(privateKeys, config)` ->
`signAllUsers(privateKeys, date, config)`
- `Key.verifyAllUsers(keys, config)` ->
`verifyAllUsers(keys, date, config)`
- `new SignaturePacket(date)` -> `new SignaturePacket()`
- `SignaturePacket.sign(key, data, detached)` ->
`sign(key, data, date, detached)`
- `Message.sign(primaryKey, privateKeys, config)` ->
`sign(primaryKey, privateKeys, date, config)`
- `Message.decrypt(privateKeys, passwords, sessionKeys, config)` ->
`decrypt(privateKeys, passwords, sessionKeys, date, config)`
- `Message.decryptSessionKeys(privateKeys, passwords, config)` ->
`decryptSessionKeys(privateKeys, passwords, date, config)`
- Removed `primaryKey` params:
- `SubKey.isRevoked(primaryKey, signature, key, date, config)` ->
`isRevoked(signature, key, date, config)`
- `SubKey.update(subKey, primaryKey, date, config)` ->
`update(subKey, date, config)`
- `SubKey.getExpirationTime(primaryKey, date, config)` ->
`getExpirationTime(date, config)`
- Rename `publicKeys` to `encryptionKeys` or `verificationKeys` depending on their use
- Rename `privateKeys` to `decryptionKeys` or `signingKeys` depending on their use
- Similarly, rename `toUserIDs` to `encryptionUserIDs` and `fromUserIDs` to `signingUserIDs`
This change allows us to only load the `ReadableStream` polyfill when
needed without behaving inconsistently in the external API.
Users of the library should use the global `ReadableStream` or Node.js
`stream.Readable` instead, or import a polyfill if needed. This patch
loosens the detection criteria such that polyfilled streams are better
detected.
To encrypt/decrypt a key, the top-level functions `openpgp.encryptKey` and
`openpgp.decryptKey` should be used instead: these don't mutate the key;
instead, they either return a new encrypted/decrypted key object or throw an
error.
With `Key.prototype.encrypt` and `decrypt`, which mutated the key, it was
possible to end up in an inconsistent state if some (sub)keys could be
decrypted but others couldn't, they would both mutate the key and throw an
error, which is unexpected.
Note that the `keyID` parameter is not supported by `encryptKey`/`decryptKey`,
since partial key decryption is not recommended. If you still need to decrypt
a single subkey or primary key `k`, you can call `k.keyPacket.decrypt(...)`,
followed by `k.keyPacket.validate(...)`. Similarly, for encryption, call
`k.keyPacket.encrypt(...)`.
Additionally, `openpgp.generateKey` now requires `options.userIDs` again,
since otherwise the key is basically unusable. This was a regression from v4,
since we now allow parsing keys without user IDs (but still not using them).
- Use PascalCase for classes, with uppercase acronyms.
- Use camelCase for function and variables. First word/acronym is always
lowercase, otherwise acronyms are uppercase.
Also, make the packet classes' `tag` properties `static`.
- Add `config.rejectPublicKeyAlgorithms` to disallow using the given algorithms
to verify, sign or encrypt new messages or third-party certifications.
- Consider `config.minRsaBits` when signing, verifying and encrypting messages
and third-party certifications, not just on key generation.
- When verifying a message, if the verification key is not found (i.e. not
provided or too weak), the corresponding `signature` will have
`signature.valid=false` (used to be `signature.valid=null`).
`signature.error` will detail whether the key is missing/too weak/etc.
Generating and verifying key certification signatures is still permitted in all cases.
Refactor functions to take the configuration as a parameter.
This allows setting a config option for a single function call, whereas
setting `openpgp.config` could lead to concurrency-related issues when
multiple async function calls are made at the same time.
`openpgp.config` is used as default for unset config values in top-level
functions.
`openpgp.config` is used as default config object in low-level functions
(i.e., when calling a low-level function, it may be required to pass
`{ ...openpgp.config, modifiedConfig: modifiedValue }`).
Also,
- remove `config.rsaBlinding`: blinding is now always applied to RSA decryption
- remove `config.debug`: debugging mode can be enabled by setting
`process.env.NODE_ENV = 'development'`
- remove `config.useNative`: native crypto is always used when available
Make all `read*` functions accept an options object, so that we can add config
options to them later (for #1166). This is necessary so that we can remove the
global `openpgp.config`, which doesn't work that well when importing
individual functions.
Furthermore, merge `readMessage` and `readArmoredMessage` into one function,
et cetera.
