var OrbitDB =
/******/ (function(modules) { // webpackBootstrap
/******/ 	// The module cache
/******/ 	var installedModules = {};

/******/ 	// The require function
/******/ 	function __webpack_require__(moduleId) {

/******/ 		// Check if module is in cache
/******/ 		if(installedModules[moduleId])
/******/ 			return installedModules[moduleId].exports;

/******/ 		// Create a new module (and put it into the cache)
/******/ 		var module = installedModules[moduleId] = {
/******/ 			i: moduleId,
/******/ 			l: false,
/******/ 			exports: {}
/******/ 		};

/******/ 		// Execute the module function
/******/ 		modules[moduleId].call(module.exports, module, module.exports, __webpack_require__);

/******/ 		// Flag the module as loaded
/******/ 		module.l = true;

/******/ 		// Return the exports of the module
/******/ 		return module.exports;
/******/ 	}


/******/ 	// expose the modules object (__webpack_modules__)
/******/ 	__webpack_require__.m = modules;

/******/ 	// expose the module cache
/******/ 	__webpack_require__.c = installedModules;

/******/ 	// identity function for calling harmory imports with the correct context
/******/ 	__webpack_require__.i = function(value) { return value; };

/******/ 	// define getter function for harmory exports
/******/ 	__webpack_require__.d = function(exports, name, getter) {
/******/ 		Object.defineProperty(exports, name, {
/******/ 			configurable: false,
/******/ 			enumerable: true,
/******/ 			get: getter
/******/ 		});
/******/ 	};

/******/ 	// getDefaultExport function for compatibility with non-harmony modules
/******/ 	__webpack_require__.n = function(module) {
/******/ 		var getter = module && module.__esModule ?
/******/ 			function getDefault() { return module['default']; } :
/******/ 			function getModuleExports() { return module; };
/******/ 		__webpack_require__.d(getter, 'a', getter);
/******/ 		return getter;
/******/ 	};

/******/ 	// Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call
/******/ 	__webpack_require__.o = function(object, property) { return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(object, property); };

/******/ 	// __webpack_public_path__
/******/ 	__webpack_require__.p = "";

/******/ 	// Load entry module and return exports
/******/ 	return __webpack_require__(__webpack_require__.s = 160);
/******/ })
/************************************************************************/
/******/ ([
/* 0 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

var g;

// This works in non-strict mode
g = (function() { return this; })();

try {
	// This works if eval is allowed (see CSP)
	g = g || Function("return this")() || (1,eval)("this");
} catch(e) {
	// This works if the window reference is available
	if(typeof window === "object")
		g = window;
}

// g can still be undefined, but nothing to do about it...
// We return undefined, instead of nothing here, so it's
// easier to handle this case. if(!global) { ...}

module.exports = g;


/***/ },
/* 1 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

var store      = __webpack_require__(52)('wks')
  , uid        = __webpack_require__(56)
  , Symbol     = __webpack_require__(2).Symbol
  , USE_SYMBOL = typeof Symbol == 'function';

var $exports = module.exports = function(name){
  return store[name] || (store[name] =
    USE_SYMBOL && Symbol[name] || (USE_SYMBOL ? Symbol : uid)('Symbol.' + name));
};

$exports.store = store;

/***/ },
/* 2 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

// https://github.com/zloirock/core-js/issues/86#issuecomment-115759028
var global = module.exports = typeof window != 'undefined' && window.Math == Math
  ? window : typeof self != 'undefined' && self.Math == Math ? self : Function('return this')();
if(typeof __g == 'number')__g = global; // eslint-disable-line no-undef

/***/ },
/* 3 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

var core = module.exports = {version: '2.4.0'};
if(typeof __e == 'number')__e = core; // eslint-disable-line no-undef

/***/ },
/* 4 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {


/**
 * This is the web browser implementation of `debug()`.
 *
 * Expose `debug()` as the module.
 */

exports = module.exports = __webpack_require__(122);
exports.log = log;
exports.formatArgs = formatArgs;
exports.save = save;
exports.load = load;
exports.useColors = useColors;
exports.storage = 'undefined' != typeof chrome
               && 'undefined' != typeof chrome.storage
                  ? chrome.storage.local
                  : localstorage();

/**
 * Colors.
 */

exports.colors = [
  'lightseagreen',
  'forestgreen',
  'goldenrod',
  'dodgerblue',
  'darkorchid',
  'crimson'
];

/**
 * Currently only WebKit-based Web Inspectors, Firefox >= v31,
 * and the Firebug extension (any Firefox version) are known
 * to support "%c" CSS customizations.
 *
 * TODO: add a `localStorage` variable to explicitly enable/disable colors
 */

function useColors() {
  // is webkit? http://stackoverflow.com/a/16459606/376773
  return ('WebkitAppearance' in document.documentElement.style) ||
    // is firebug? http://stackoverflow.com/a/398120/376773
    (window.console && (console.firebug || (console.exception && console.table))) ||
    // is firefox >= v31?
    // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Tools/Web_Console#Styling_messages
    (navigator.userAgent.toLowerCase().match(/firefox\/(\d+)/) && parseInt(RegExp.$1, 10) >= 31);
}

/**
 * Map %j to `JSON.stringify()`, since no Web Inspectors do that by default.
 */

exports.formatters.j = function(v) {
  return JSON.stringify(v);
};


/**
 * Colorize log arguments if enabled.
 *
 * @api public
 */

function formatArgs() {
  var args = arguments;
  var useColors = this.useColors;

  args[0] = (useColors ? '%c' : '')
    + this.namespace
    + (useColors ? ' %c' : ' ')
    + args[0]
    + (useColors ? '%c ' : ' ')
    + '+' + exports.humanize(this.diff);

  if (!useColors) return args;

  var c = 'color: ' + this.color;
  args = [args[0], c, 'color: inherit'].concat(Array.prototype.slice.call(args, 1));

  // the final "%c" is somewhat tricky, because there could be other
  // arguments passed either before or after the %c, so we need to
  // figure out the correct index to insert the CSS into
  var index = 0;
  var lastC = 0;
  args[0].replace(/%[a-z%]/g, function(match) {
    if ('%%' === match) return;
    index++;
    if ('%c' === match) {
      // we only are interested in the *last* %c
      // (the user may have provided their own)
      lastC = index;
    }
  });

  args.splice(lastC, 0, c);
  return args;
}

/**
 * Invokes `console.log()` when available.
 * No-op when `console.log` is not a "function".
 *
 * @api public
 */

function log() {
  // this hackery is required for IE8/9, where
  // the `console.log` function doesn't have 'apply'
  return 'object' === typeof console
    && console.log
    && Function.prototype.apply.call(console.log, console, arguments);
}

/**
 * Save `namespaces`.
 *
 * @param {String} namespaces
 * @api private
 */

function save(namespaces) {
  try {
    if (null == namespaces) {
      exports.storage.removeItem('debug');
    } else {
      exports.storage.debug = namespaces;
    }
  } catch(e) {}
}

/**
 * Load `namespaces`.
 *
 * @return {String} returns the previously persisted debug modes
 * @api private
 */

function load() {
  var r;
  try {
    r = exports.storage.debug;
  } catch(e) {}
  return r;
}

/**
 * Enable namespaces listed in `localStorage.debug` initially.
 */

exports.enable(load());

/**
 * Localstorage attempts to return the localstorage.
 *
 * This is necessary because safari throws
 * when a user disables cookies/localstorage
 * and you attempt to access it.
 *
 * @return {LocalStorage}
 * @api private
 */

function localstorage(){
  try {
    return window.localStorage;
  } catch (e) {}
}


/***/ },
/* 5 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

var isObject = __webpack_require__(17);
module.exports = function(it){
  if(!isObject(it))throw TypeError(it + ' is not an object!');
  return it;
};

/***/ },
/* 6 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

// Thank's IE8 for his funny defineProperty
module.exports = !__webpack_require__(23)(function(){
  return Object.defineProperty({}, 'a', {get: function(){ return 7; }}).a != 7;
});

/***/ },
/* 7 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

var dP         = __webpack_require__(10)
  , createDesc = __webpack_require__(51);
module.exports = __webpack_require__(6) ? function(object, key, value){
  return dP.f(object, key, createDesc(1, value));
} : function(object, key, value){
  object[key] = value;
  return object;
};

/***/ },
/* 8 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */(function(global) {/**
 * Module dependencies.
 */

var keys = __webpack_require__(129);
var hasBinary = __webpack_require__(130);
var sliceBuffer = __webpack_require__(76);
var base64encoder = __webpack_require__(79);
var after = __webpack_require__(75);
var utf8 = __webpack_require__(155);

/**
 * Check if we are running an android browser. That requires us to use
 * ArrayBuffer with polling transports...
 *
 * http://ghinda.net/jpeg-blob-ajax-android/
 */

var isAndroid = navigator.userAgent.match(/Android/i);

/**
 * Check if we are running in PhantomJS.
 * Uploading a Blob with PhantomJS does not work correctly, as reported here:
 * https://github.com/ariya/phantomjs/issues/11395
 * @type boolean
 */
var isPhantomJS = /PhantomJS/i.test(navigator.userAgent);

/**
 * When true, avoids using Blobs to encode payloads.
 * @type boolean
 */
var dontSendBlobs = isAndroid || isPhantomJS;

/**
 * Current protocol version.
 */

exports.protocol = 3;

/**
 * Packet types.
 */

var packets = exports.packets = {
    open:     0    // non-ws
  , close:    1    // non-ws
  , ping:     2
  , pong:     3
  , message:  4
  , upgrade:  5
  , noop:     6
};

var packetslist = keys(packets);

/**
 * Premade error packet.
 */

var err = { type: 'error', data: 'parser error' };

/**
 * Create a blob api even for blob builder when vendor prefixes exist
 */

var Blob = __webpack_require__(81);

/**
 * Encodes a packet.
 *
 *     <packet type id> [ <data> ]
 *
 * Example:
 *
 *     5hello world
 *     3
 *     4
 *
 * Binary is encoded in an identical principle
 *
 * @api private
 */

exports.encodePacket = function (packet, supportsBinary, utf8encode, callback) {
  if ('function' == typeof supportsBinary) {
    callback = supportsBinary;
    supportsBinary = false;
  }

  if ('function' == typeof utf8encode) {
    callback = utf8encode;
    utf8encode = null;
  }

  var data = (packet.data === undefined)
    ? undefined
    : packet.data.buffer || packet.data;

  if (global.ArrayBuffer && data instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
    return encodeArrayBuffer(packet, supportsBinary, callback);
  } else if (Blob && data instanceof global.Blob) {
    return encodeBlob(packet, supportsBinary, callback);
  }

  // might be an object with { base64: true, data: dataAsBase64String }
  if (data && data.base64) {
    return encodeBase64Object(packet, callback);
  }

  // Sending data as a utf-8 string
  var encoded = packets[packet.type];

  // data fragment is optional
  if (undefined !== packet.data) {
    encoded += utf8encode ? utf8.encode(String(packet.data)) : String(packet.data);
  }

  return callback('' + encoded);

};

function encodeBase64Object(packet, callback) {
  // packet data is an object { base64: true, data: dataAsBase64String }
  var message = 'b' + exports.packets[packet.type] + packet.data.data;
  return callback(message);
}

/**
 * Encode packet helpers for binary types
 */

function encodeArrayBuffer(packet, supportsBinary, callback) {
  if (!supportsBinary) {
    return exports.encodeBase64Packet(packet, callback);
  }

  var data = packet.data;
  var contentArray = new Uint8Array(data);
  var resultBuffer = new Uint8Array(1 + data.byteLength);

  resultBuffer[0] = packets[packet.type];
  for (var i = 0; i < contentArray.length; i++) {
    resultBuffer[i+1] = contentArray[i];
  }

  return callback(resultBuffer.buffer);
}

function encodeBlobAsArrayBuffer(packet, supportsBinary, callback) {
  if (!supportsBinary) {
    return exports.encodeBase64Packet(packet, callback);
  }

  var fr = new FileReader();
  fr.onload = function() {
    packet.data = fr.result;
    exports.encodePacket(packet, supportsBinary, true, callback);
  };
  return fr.readAsArrayBuffer(packet.data);
}

function encodeBlob(packet, supportsBinary, callback) {
  if (!supportsBinary) {
    return exports.encodeBase64Packet(packet, callback);
  }

  if (dontSendBlobs) {
    return encodeBlobAsArrayBuffer(packet, supportsBinary, callback);
  }

  var length = new Uint8Array(1);
  length[0] = packets[packet.type];
  var blob = new Blob([length.buffer, packet.data]);

  return callback(blob);
}

/**
 * Encodes a packet with binary data in a base64 string
 *
 * @param {Object} packet, has `type` and `data`
 * @return {String} base64 encoded message
 */

exports.encodeBase64Packet = function(packet, callback) {
  var message = 'b' + exports.packets[packet.type];
  if (Blob && packet.data instanceof global.Blob) {
    var fr = new FileReader();
    fr.onload = function() {
      var b64 = fr.result.split(',')[1];
      callback(message + b64);
    };
    return fr.readAsDataURL(packet.data);
  }

  var b64data;
  try {
    b64data = String.fromCharCode.apply(null, new Uint8Array(packet.data));
  } catch (e) {
    // iPhone Safari doesn't let you apply with typed arrays
    var typed = new Uint8Array(packet.data);
    var basic = new Array(typed.length);
    for (var i = 0; i < typed.length; i++) {
      basic[i] = typed[i];
    }
    b64data = String.fromCharCode.apply(null, basic);
  }
  message += global.btoa(b64data);
  return callback(message);
};

/**
 * Decodes a packet. Changes format to Blob if requested.
 *
 * @return {Object} with `type` and `data` (if any)
 * @api private
 */

exports.decodePacket = function (data, binaryType, utf8decode) {
  // String data
  if (typeof data == 'string' || data === undefined) {
    if (data.charAt(0) == 'b') {
      return exports.decodeBase64Packet(data.substr(1), binaryType);
    }

    if (utf8decode) {
      try {
        data = utf8.decode(data);
      } catch (e) {
        return err;
      }
    }
    var type = data.charAt(0);

    if (Number(type) != type || !packetslist[type]) {
      return err;
    }

    if (data.length > 1) {
      return { type: packetslist[type], data: data.substring(1) };
    } else {
      return { type: packetslist[type] };
    }
  }

  var asArray = new Uint8Array(data);
  var type = asArray[0];
  var rest = sliceBuffer(data, 1);
  if (Blob && binaryType === 'blob') {
    rest = new Blob([rest]);
  }
  return { type: packetslist[type], data: rest };
};

/**
 * Decodes a packet encoded in a base64 string
 *
 * @param {String} base64 encoded message
 * @return {Object} with `type` and `data` (if any)
 */

exports.decodeBase64Packet = function(msg, binaryType) {
  var type = packetslist[msg.charAt(0)];
  if (!global.ArrayBuffer) {
    return { type: type, data: { base64: true, data: msg.substr(1) } };
  }

  var data = base64encoder.decode(msg.substr(1));

  if (binaryType === 'blob' && Blob) {
    data = new Blob([data]);
  }

  return { type: type, data: data };
};

/**
 * Encodes multiple messages (payload).
 *
 *     <length>:data
 *
 * Example:
 *
 *     11:hello world2:hi
 *
 * If any contents are binary, they will be encoded as base64 strings. Base64
 * encoded strings are marked with a b before the length specifier
 *
 * @param {Array} packets
 * @api private
 */

exports.encodePayload = function (packets, supportsBinary, callback) {
  if (typeof supportsBinary == 'function') {
    callback = supportsBinary;
    supportsBinary = null;
  }

  var isBinary = hasBinary(packets);

  if (supportsBinary && isBinary) {
    if (Blob && !dontSendBlobs) {
      return exports.encodePayloadAsBlob(packets, callback);
    }

    return exports.encodePayloadAsArrayBuffer(packets, callback);
  }

  if (!packets.length) {
    return callback('0:');
  }

  function setLengthHeader(message) {
    return message.length + ':' + message;
  }

  function encodeOne(packet, doneCallback) {
    exports.encodePacket(packet, !isBinary ? false : supportsBinary, true, function(message) {
      doneCallback(null, setLengthHeader(message));
    });
  }

  map(packets, encodeOne, function(err, results) {
    return callback(results.join(''));
  });
};

/**
 * Async array map using after
 */

function map(ary, each, done) {
  var result = new Array(ary.length);
  var next = after(ary.length, done);

  var eachWithIndex = function(i, el, cb) {
    each(el, function(error, msg) {
      result[i] = msg;
      cb(error, result);
    });
  };

  for (var i = 0; i < ary.length; i++) {
    eachWithIndex(i, ary[i], next);
  }
}

/*
 * Decodes data when a payload is maybe expected. Possible binary contents are
 * decoded from their base64 representation
 *
 * @param {String} data, callback method
 * @api public
 */

exports.decodePayload = function (data, binaryType, callback) {
  if (typeof data != 'string') {
    return exports.decodePayloadAsBinary(data, binaryType, callback);
  }

  if (typeof binaryType === 'function') {
    callback = binaryType;
    binaryType = null;
  }

  var packet;
  if (data == '') {
    // parser error - ignoring payload
    return callback(err, 0, 1);
  }

  var length = ''
    , n, msg;

  for (var i = 0, l = data.length; i < l; i++) {
    var chr = data.charAt(i);

    if (':' != chr) {
      length += chr;
    } else {
      if ('' == length || (length != (n = Number(length)))) {
        // parser error - ignoring payload
        return callback(err, 0, 1);
      }

      msg = data.substr(i + 1, n);

      if (length != msg.length) {
        // parser error - ignoring payload
        return callback(err, 0, 1);
      }

      if (msg.length) {
        packet = exports.decodePacket(msg, binaryType, true);

        if (err.type == packet.type && err.data == packet.data) {
          // parser error in individual packet - ignoring payload
          return callback(err, 0, 1);
        }

        var ret = callback(packet, i + n, l);
        if (false === ret) return;
      }

      // advance cursor
      i += n;
      length = '';
    }
  }

  if (length != '') {
    // parser error - ignoring payload
    return callback(err, 0, 1);
  }

};

/**
 * Encodes multiple messages (payload) as binary.
 *
 * <1 = binary, 0 = string><number from 0-9><number from 0-9>[...]<number
 * 255><data>
 *
 * Example:
 * 1 3 255 1 2 3, if the binary contents are interpreted as 8 bit integers
 *
 * @param {Array} packets
 * @return {ArrayBuffer} encoded payload
 * @api private
 */

exports.encodePayloadAsArrayBuffer = function(packets, callback) {
  if (!packets.length) {
    return callback(new ArrayBuffer(0));
  }

  function encodeOne(packet, doneCallback) {
    exports.encodePacket(packet, true, true, function(data) {
      return doneCallback(null, data);
    });
  }

  map(packets, encodeOne, function(err, encodedPackets) {
    var totalLength = encodedPackets.reduce(function(acc, p) {
      var len;
      if (typeof p === 'string'){
        len = p.length;
      } else {
        len = p.byteLength;
      }
      return acc + len.toString().length + len + 2; // string/binary identifier + separator = 2
    }, 0);

    var resultArray = new Uint8Array(totalLength);

    var bufferIndex = 0;
    encodedPackets.forEach(function(p) {
      var isString = typeof p === 'string';
      var ab = p;
      if (isString) {
        var view = new Uint8Array(p.length);
        for (var i = 0; i < p.length; i++) {
          view[i] = p.charCodeAt(i);
        }
        ab = view.buffer;
      }

      if (isString) { // not true binary
        resultArray[bufferIndex++] = 0;
      } else { // true binary
        resultArray[bufferIndex++] = 1;
      }

      var lenStr = ab.byteLength.toString();
      for (var i = 0; i < lenStr.length; i++) {
        resultArray[bufferIndex++] = parseInt(lenStr[i]);
      }
      resultArray[bufferIndex++] = 255;

      var view = new Uint8Array(ab);
      for (var i = 0; i < view.length; i++) {
        resultArray[bufferIndex++] = view[i];
      }
    });

    return callback(resultArray.buffer);
  });
};

/**
 * Encode as Blob
 */

exports.encodePayloadAsBlob = function(packets, callback) {
  function encodeOne(packet, doneCallback) {
    exports.encodePacket(packet, true, true, function(encoded) {
      var binaryIdentifier = new Uint8Array(1);
      binaryIdentifier[0] = 1;
      if (typeof encoded === 'string') {
        var view = new Uint8Array(encoded.length);
        for (var i = 0; i < encoded.length; i++) {
          view[i] = encoded.charCodeAt(i);
        }
        encoded = view.buffer;
        binaryIdentifier[0] = 0;
      }

      var len = (encoded instanceof ArrayBuffer)
        ? encoded.byteLength
        : encoded.size;

      var lenStr = len.toString();
      var lengthAry = new Uint8Array(lenStr.length + 1);
      for (var i = 0; i < lenStr.length; i++) {
        lengthAry[i] = parseInt(lenStr[i]);
      }
      lengthAry[lenStr.length] = 255;

      if (Blob) {
        var blob = new Blob([binaryIdentifier.buffer, lengthAry.buffer, encoded]);
        doneCallback(null, blob);
      }
    });
  }

  map(packets, encodeOne, function(err, results) {
    return callback(new Blob(results));
  });
};

/*
 * Decodes data when a payload is maybe expected. Strings are decoded by
 * interpreting each byte as a key code for entries marked to start with 0. See
 * description of encodePayloadAsBinary
 *
 * @param {ArrayBuffer} data, callback method
 * @api public
 */

exports.decodePayloadAsBinary = function (data, binaryType, callback) {
  if (typeof binaryType === 'function') {
    callback = binaryType;
    binaryType = null;
  }

  var bufferTail = data;
  var buffers = [];

  var numberTooLong = false;
  while (bufferTail.byteLength > 0) {
    var tailArray = new Uint8Array(bufferTail);
    var isString = tailArray[0] === 0;
    var msgLength = '';

    for (var i = 1; ; i++) {
      if (tailArray[i] == 255) break;

      if (msgLength.length > 310) {
        numberTooLong = true;
        break;
      }

      msgLength += tailArray[i];
    }

    if(numberTooLong) return callback(err, 0, 1);

    bufferTail = sliceBuffer(bufferTail, 2 + msgLength.length);
    msgLength = parseInt(msgLength);

    var msg = sliceBuffer(bufferTail, 0, msgLength);
    if (isString) {
      try {
        msg = String.fromCharCode.apply(null, new Uint8Array(msg));
      } catch (e) {
        // iPhone Safari doesn't let you apply to typed arrays
        var typed = new Uint8Array(msg);
        msg = '';
        for (var i = 0; i < typed.length; i++) {
          msg += String.fromCharCode(typed[i]);
        }
      }
    }

    buffers.push(msg);
    bufferTail = sliceBuffer(bufferTail, msgLength);
  }

  var total = buffers.length;
  buffers.forEach(function(buffer, i) {
    callback(exports.decodePacket(buffer, binaryType, true), i, total);
  });
};

/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */}.call(exports, __webpack_require__(0)))

/***/ },
/* 9 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

module.exports = {};

/***/ },
/* 10 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

var anObject       = __webpack_require__(5)
  , IE8_DOM_DEFINE = __webpack_require__(91)
  , toPrimitive    = __webpack_require__(111)
  , dP             = Object.defineProperty;

exports.f = __webpack_require__(6) ? Object.defineProperty : function defineProperty(O, P, Attributes){
  anObject(O);
  P = toPrimitive(P, true);
  anObject(Attributes);
  if(IE8_DOM_DEFINE)try {
    return dP(O, P, Attributes);
  } catch(e){ /* empty */ }
  if('get' in Attributes || 'set' in Attributes)throw TypeError('Accessors not supported!');
  if('value' in Attributes)O[P] = Attributes.value;
  return O;
};

/***/ },
/* 11 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */(function(setImmediate, clearImmediate) {var nextTick = __webpack_require__(149).nextTick;
var apply = Function.prototype.apply;
var slice = Array.prototype.slice;
var immediateIds = {};
var nextImmediateId = 0;

// DOM APIs, for completeness

exports.setTimeout = function() {
  return new Timeout(apply.call(setTimeout, window, arguments), clearTimeout);
};
exports.setInterval = function() {
  return new Timeout(apply.call(setInterval, window, arguments), clearInterval);
};
exports.clearTimeout =
exports.clearInterval = function(timeout) { timeout.close(); };

function Timeout(id, clearFn) {
  this._id = id;
  this._clearFn = clearFn;
}
Timeout.prototype.unref = Timeout.prototype.ref = function() {};
Timeout.prototype.close = function() {
  this._clearFn.call(window, this._id);
};

// Does not start the time, just sets up the members needed.
exports.enroll = function(item, msecs) {
  clearTimeout(item._idleTimeoutId);
  item._idleTimeout = msecs;
};

exports.unenroll = function(item) {
  clearTimeout(item._idleTimeoutId);
  item._idleTimeout = -1;
};

exports._unrefActive = exports.active = function(item) {
  clearTimeout(item._idleTimeoutId);

  var msecs = item._idleTimeout;
  if (msecs >= 0) {
    item._idleTimeoutId = setTimeout(function onTimeout() {
      if (item._onTimeout)
        item._onTimeout();
    }, msecs);
  }
};

// That's not how node.js implements it but the exposed api is the same.
exports.setImmediate = typeof setImmediate === "function" ? setImmediate : function(fn) {
  var id = nextImmediateId++;
  var args = arguments.length < 2 ? false : slice.call(arguments, 1);

  immediateIds[id] = true;

  nextTick(function onNextTick() {
    if (immediateIds[id]) {
      // fn.call() is faster so we optimize for the common use-case
      // @see http://jsperf.com/call-apply-segu
      if (args) {
        fn.apply(null, args);
      } else {
        fn.call(null);
      }
      // Prevent ids from leaking
      exports.clearImmediate(id);
    }
  });

  return id;
};

exports.clearImmediate = typeof clearImmediate === "function" ? clearImmediate : function(id) {
  delete immediateIds[id];
};
/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */}.call(exports, __webpack_require__(11).setImmediate, __webpack_require__(11).clearImmediate))

/***/ },
/* 12 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {


module.exports = function(a, b){
  var fn = function(){};
  fn.prototype = b.prototype;
  a.prototype = new fn;
  a.prototype.constructor = a;
};

/***/ },
/* 13 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

var toString = {}.toString;

module.exports = function(it){
  return toString.call(it).slice(8, -1);
};

/***/ },
/* 14 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

// optional / simple context binding
var aFunction = __webpack_require__(20);
module.exports = function(fn, that, length){
  aFunction(fn);
  if(that === undefined)return fn;
  switch(length){
    case 1: return function(a){
      return fn.call(that, a);
    };
    case 2: return function(a, b){
      return fn.call(that, a, b);
    };
    case 3: return function(a, b, c){
      return fn.call(that, a, b, c);
    };
  }
  return function(/* ...args */){
    return fn.apply(that, arguments);
  };
};

/***/ },
/* 15 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

var global    = __webpack_require__(2)
  , core      = __webpack_require__(3)
  , ctx       = __webpack_require__(14)
  , hide      = __webpack_require__(7)
  , PROTOTYPE = 'prototype';

var $export = function(type, name, source){
  var IS_FORCED = type & $export.F
    , IS_GLOBAL = type & $export.G
    , IS_STATIC = type & $export.S
    , IS_PROTO  = type & $export.P
    , IS_BIND   = type & $export.B
    , IS_WRAP   = type & $export.W
    , exports   = IS_GLOBAL ? core : core[name] || (core[name] = {})
    , expProto  = exports[PROTOTYPE]
    , target    = IS_GLOBAL ? global : IS_STATIC ? global[name] : (global[name] || {})[PROTOTYPE]
    , key, own, out;
  if(IS_GLOBAL)source = name;
  for(key in source){
    // contains in native
    own = !IS_FORCED && target && target[key] !== undefined;
    if(own && key in exports)continue;
    // export native or passed
    out = own ? target[key] : source[key];
    // prevent global pollution for namespaces
    exports[key] = IS_GLOBAL && typeof target[key] != 'function' ? source[key]
    // bind timers to global for call from export context
    : IS_BIND && own ? ctx(out, global)
    // wrap global constructors for prevent change them in library
    : IS_WRAP && target[key] == out ? (function(C){
      var F = function(a, b, c){
        if(this instanceof C){
          switch(arguments.length){
            case 0: return new C;
            case 1: return new C(a);
            case 2: return new C(a, b);
          } return new C(a, b, c);
        } return C.apply(this, arguments);
      };
      F[PROTOTYPE] = C[PROTOTYPE];
      return F;
    // make static versions for prototype methods
    })(out) : IS_PROTO && typeof out == 'function' ? ctx(Function.call, out) : out;
    // export proto methods to core.%CONSTRUCTOR%.methods.%NAME%
    if(IS_PROTO){
      (exports.virtual || (exports.virtual = {}))[key] = out;
      // export proto methods to core.%CONSTRUCTOR%.prototype.%NAME%
      if(type & $export.R && expProto && !expProto[key])hide(expProto, key, out);
    }
  }
};
// type bitmap
$export.F = 1;   // forced
$export.G = 2;   // global
$export.S = 4;   // static
$export.P = 8;   // proto
$export.B = 16;  // bind
$export.W = 32;  // wrap
$export.U = 64;  // safe
$export.R = 128; // real proto method for `library` 
module.exports = $export;

/***/ },
/* 16 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

var hasOwnProperty = {}.hasOwnProperty;
module.exports = function(it, key){
  return hasOwnProperty.call(it, key);
};

/***/ },
/* 17 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

module.exports = function(it){
  return typeof it === 'object' ? it !== null : typeof it === 'function';
};

/***/ },
/* 18 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

exports.nextTick = function nextTick(fn) {
	setTimeout(fn, 0);
};

exports.platform = exports.arch = 
exports.execPath = exports.title = 'browser';
exports.pid = 1;
exports.browser = true;
exports.env = {};
exports.argv = [];

exports.binding = function (name) {
	throw new Error('No such module. (Possibly not yet loaded)')
};

(function () {
    var cwd = '/';
    var path;
    exports.cwd = function () { return cwd };
    exports.chdir = function (dir) {
        if (!path) path = __webpack_require__(63);
        cwd = path.resolve(dir, cwd);
    };
})();

exports.exit = exports.kill = 
exports.umask = exports.dlopen = 
exports.uptime = exports.memoryUsage = 
exports.uvCounters = function() {};
exports.features = {};


/***/ },
/* 19 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */(function(Buffer, global) {/*!
 * The buffer module from node.js, for the browser.
 *
 * @author   Feross Aboukhadijeh <feross@feross.org> <http://feross.org>
 * @license  MIT
 */
/* eslint-disable no-proto */

'use strict'

var base64 = __webpack_require__(80)
var ieee754 = __webpack_require__(135)
var isArray = __webpack_require__(139)

exports.Buffer = Buffer
exports.SlowBuffer = SlowBuffer
exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES = 50

/**
 * If `Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT`:
 *   === true    Use Uint8Array implementation (fastest)
 *   === false   Use Object implementation (most compatible, even IE6)
 *
 * Browsers that support typed arrays are IE 10+, Firefox 4+, Chrome 7+, Safari 5.1+,
 * Opera 11.6+, iOS 4.2+.
 *
 * Due to various browser bugs, sometimes the Object implementation will be used even
 * when the browser supports typed arrays.
 *
 * Note:
 *
 *   - Firefox 4-29 lacks support for adding new properties to `Uint8Array` instances,
 *     See: https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=695438.
 *
 *   - Chrome 9-10 is missing the `TypedArray.prototype.subarray` function.
 *
 *   - IE10 has a broken `TypedArray.prototype.subarray` function which returns arrays of
 *     incorrect length in some situations.

 * We detect these buggy browsers and set `Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT` to `false` so they
 * get the Object implementation, which is slower but behaves correctly.
 */
Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT = global.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT !== undefined
  ? global.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT
  : typedArraySupport()

/*
 * Export kMaxLength after typed array support is determined.
 */
exports.kMaxLength = kMaxLength()

function typedArraySupport () {
  try {
    var arr = new Uint8Array(1)
    arr.__proto__ = {__proto__: Uint8Array.prototype, foo: function () { return 42 }}
    return arr.foo() === 42 && // typed array instances can be augmented
        typeof arr.subarray === 'function' && // chrome 9-10 lack `subarray`
        arr.subarray(1, 1).byteLength === 0 // ie10 has broken `subarray`
  } catch (e) {
    return false
  }
}

function kMaxLength () {
  return Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT
    ? 0x7fffffff
    : 0x3fffffff
}

function createBuffer (that, length) {
  if (kMaxLength() < length) {
    throw new RangeError('Invalid typed array length')
  }
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    // Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance, for best performance
    that = new Uint8Array(length)
    that.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype
  } else {
    // Fallback: Return an object instance of the Buffer class
    if (that === null) {
      that = new Buffer(length)
    }
    that.length = length
  }

  return that
}

/**
 * The Buffer constructor returns instances of `Uint8Array` that have their
 * prototype changed to `Buffer.prototype`. Furthermore, `Buffer` is a subclass of
 * `Uint8Array`, so the returned instances will have all the node `Buffer` methods
 * and the `Uint8Array` methods. Square bracket notation works as expected -- it
 * returns a single octet.
 *
 * The `Uint8Array` prototype remains unmodified.
 */

function Buffer (arg, encodingOrOffset, length) {
  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT && !(this instanceof Buffer)) {
    return new Buffer(arg, encodingOrOffset, length)
  }

  // Common case.
  if (typeof arg === 'number') {
    if (typeof encodingOrOffset === 'string') {
      throw new Error(
        'If encoding is specified then the first argument must be a string'
      )
    }
    return allocUnsafe(this, arg)
  }
  return from(this, arg, encodingOrOffset, length)
}

Buffer.poolSize = 8192 // not used by this implementation

// TODO: Legacy, not needed anymore. Remove in next major version.
Buffer._augment = function (arr) {
  arr.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype
  return arr
}

function from (that, value, encodingOrOffset, length) {
  if (typeof value === 'number') {
    throw new TypeError('"value" argument must not be a number')
  }

  if (typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined' && value instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
    return fromArrayBuffer(that, value, encodingOrOffset, length)
  }

  if (typeof value === 'string') {
    return fromString(that, value, encodingOrOffset)
  }

  return fromObject(that, value)
}

/**
 * Functionally equivalent to Buffer(arg, encoding) but throws a TypeError
 * if value is a number.
 * Buffer.from(str[, encoding])
 * Buffer.from(array)
 * Buffer.from(buffer)
 * Buffer.from(arrayBuffer[, byteOffset[, length]])
 **/
Buffer.from = function (value, encodingOrOffset, length) {
  return from(null, value, encodingOrOffset, length)
}

if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
  Buffer.prototype.__proto__ = Uint8Array.prototype
  Buffer.__proto__ = Uint8Array
  if (typeof Symbol !== 'undefined' && Symbol.species &&
      Buffer[Symbol.species] === Buffer) {
    // Fix subarray() in ES2016. See: https://github.com/feross/buffer/pull/97
    Object.defineProperty(Buffer, Symbol.species, {
      value: null,
      configurable: true
    })
  }
}

function assertSize (size) {
  if (typeof size !== 'number') {
    throw new TypeError('"size" argument must be a number')
  }
}

function alloc (that, size, fill, encoding) {
  assertSize(size)
  if (size <= 0) {
    return createBuffer(that, size)
  }
  if (fill !== undefined) {
    // Only pay attention to encoding if it's a string. This
    // prevents accidentally sending in a number that would
    // be interpretted as a start offset.
    return typeof encoding === 'string'
      ? createBuffer(that, size).fill(fill, encoding)
      : createBuffer(that, size).fill(fill)
  }
  return createBuffer(that, size)
}

/**
 * Creates a new filled Buffer instance.
 * alloc(size[, fill[, encoding]])
 **/
Buffer.alloc = function (size, fill, encoding) {
  return alloc(null, size, fill, encoding)
}

function allocUnsafe (that, size) {
  assertSize(size)
  that = createBuffer(that, size < 0 ? 0 : checked(size) | 0)
  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    for (var i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
      that[i] = 0
    }
  }
  return that
}

/**
 * Equivalent to Buffer(num), by default creates a non-zero-filled Buffer instance.
 * */
Buffer.allocUnsafe = function (size) {
  return allocUnsafe(null, size)
}
/**
 * Equivalent to SlowBuffer(num), by default creates a non-zero-filled Buffer instance.
 */
Buffer.allocUnsafeSlow = function (size) {
  return allocUnsafe(null, size)
}

function fromString (that, string, encoding) {
  if (typeof encoding !== 'string' || encoding === '') {
    encoding = 'utf8'
  }

  if (!Buffer.isEncoding(encoding)) {
    throw new TypeError('"encoding" must be a valid string encoding')
  }

  var length = byteLength(string, encoding) | 0
  that = createBuffer(that, length)

  that.write(string, encoding)
  return that
}

function fromArrayLike (that, array) {
  var length = checked(array.length) | 0
  that = createBuffer(that, length)
  for (var i = 0; i < length; i += 1) {
    that[i] = array[i] & 255
  }
  return that
}

function fromArrayBuffer (that, array, byteOffset, length) {
  array.byteLength // this throws if `array` is not a valid ArrayBuffer

  if (byteOffset < 0 || array.byteLength < byteOffset) {
    throw new RangeError('\'offset\' is out of bounds')
  }

  if (array.byteLength < byteOffset + (length || 0)) {
    throw new RangeError('\'length\' is out of bounds')
  }

  if (byteOffset === undefined && length === undefined) {
    array = new Uint8Array(array)
  } else if (length === undefined) {
    array = new Uint8Array(array, byteOffset)
  } else {
    array = new Uint8Array(array, byteOffset, length)
  }

  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    // Return an augmented `Uint8Array` instance, for best performance
    that = array
    that.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype
  } else {
    // Fallback: Return an object instance of the Buffer class
    that = fromArrayLike(that, array)
  }
  return that
}

function fromObject (that, obj) {
  if (Buffer.isBuffer(obj)) {
    var len = checked(obj.length) | 0
    that = createBuffer(that, len)

    if (that.length === 0) {
      return that
    }

    obj.copy(that, 0, 0, len)
    return that
  }

  if (obj) {
    if ((typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined' &&
        obj.buffer instanceof ArrayBuffer) || 'length' in obj) {
      if (typeof obj.length !== 'number' || isnan(obj.length)) {
        return createBuffer(that, 0)
      }
      return fromArrayLike(that, obj)
    }

    if (obj.type === 'Buffer' && isArray(obj.data)) {
      return fromArrayLike(that, obj.data)
    }
  }

  throw new TypeError('First argument must be a string, Buffer, ArrayBuffer, Array, or array-like object.')
}

function checked (length) {
  // Note: cannot use `length < kMaxLength` here because that fails when
  // length is NaN (which is otherwise coerced to zero.)
  if (length >= kMaxLength()) {
    throw new RangeError('Attempt to allocate Buffer larger than maximum ' +
                         'size: 0x' + kMaxLength().toString(16) + ' bytes')
  }
  return length | 0
}

function SlowBuffer (length) {
  if (+length != length) { // eslint-disable-line eqeqeq
    length = 0
  }
  return Buffer.alloc(+length)
}

Buffer.isBuffer = function isBuffer (b) {
  return !!(b != null && b._isBuffer)
}

Buffer.compare = function compare (a, b) {
  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(a) || !Buffer.isBuffer(b)) {
    throw new TypeError('Arguments must be Buffers')
  }

  if (a === b) return 0

  var x = a.length
  var y = b.length

  for (var i = 0, len = Math.min(x, y); i < len; ++i) {
    if (a[i] !== b[i]) {
      x = a[i]
      y = b[i]
      break
    }
  }

  if (x < y) return -1
  if (y < x) return 1
  return 0
}

Buffer.isEncoding = function isEncoding (encoding) {
  switch (String(encoding).toLowerCase()) {
    case 'hex':
    case 'utf8':
    case 'utf-8':
    case 'ascii':
    case 'binary':
    case 'base64':
    case 'raw':
    case 'ucs2':
    case 'ucs-2':
    case 'utf16le':
    case 'utf-16le':
      return true
    default:
      return false
  }
}

Buffer.concat = function concat (list, length) {
  if (!isArray(list)) {
    throw new TypeError('"list" argument must be an Array of Buffers')
  }

  if (list.length === 0) {
    return Buffer.alloc(0)
  }

  var i
  if (length === undefined) {
    length = 0
    for (i = 0; i < list.length; ++i) {
      length += list[i].length
    }
  }

  var buffer = Buffer.allocUnsafe(length)
  var pos = 0
  for (i = 0; i < list.length; ++i) {
    var buf = list[i]
    if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buf)) {
      throw new TypeError('"list" argument must be an Array of Buffers')
    }
    buf.copy(buffer, pos)
    pos += buf.length
  }
  return buffer
}

function byteLength (string, encoding) {
  if (Buffer.isBuffer(string)) {
    return string.length
  }
  if (typeof ArrayBuffer !== 'undefined' && typeof ArrayBuffer.isView === 'function' &&
      (ArrayBuffer.isView(string) || string instanceof ArrayBuffer)) {
    return string.byteLength
  }
  if (typeof string !== 'string') {
    string = '' + string
  }

  var len = string.length
  if (len === 0) return 0

  // Use a for loop to avoid recursion
  var loweredCase = false
  for (;;) {
    switch (encoding) {
      case 'ascii':
      case 'binary':
      case 'raw':
      case 'raws':
        return len
      case 'utf8':
      case 'utf-8':
      case undefined:
        return utf8ToBytes(string).length
      case 'ucs2':
      case 'ucs-2':
      case 'utf16le':
      case 'utf-16le':
        return len * 2
      case 'hex':
        return len >>> 1
      case 'base64':
        return base64ToBytes(string).length
      default:
        if (loweredCase) return utf8ToBytes(string).length // assume utf8
        encoding = ('' + encoding).toLowerCase()
        loweredCase = true
    }
  }
}
Buffer.byteLength = byteLength

function slowToString (encoding, start, end) {
  var loweredCase = false

  // No need to verify that "this.length <= MAX_UINT32" since it's a read-only
  // property of a typed array.

  // This behaves neither like String nor Uint8Array in that we set start/end
  // to their upper/lower bounds if the value passed is out of range.
  // undefined is handled specially as per ECMA-262 6th Edition,
  // Section 13.3.3.7 Runtime Semantics: KeyedBindingInitialization.
  if (start === undefined || start < 0) {
    start = 0
  }
  // Return early if start > this.length. Done here to prevent potential uint32
  // coercion fail below.
  if (start > this.length) {
    return ''
  }

  if (end === undefined || end > this.length) {
    end = this.length
  }

  if (end <= 0) {
    return ''
  }

  // Force coersion to uint32. This will also coerce falsey/NaN values to 0.
  end >>>= 0
  start >>>= 0

  if (end <= start) {
    return ''
  }

  if (!encoding) encoding = 'utf8'

  while (true) {
    switch (encoding) {
      case 'hex':
        return hexSlice(this, start, end)

      case 'utf8':
      case 'utf-8':
        return utf8Slice(this, start, end)

      case 'ascii':
        return asciiSlice(this, start, end)

      case 'binary':
        return binarySlice(this, start, end)

      case 'base64':
        return base64Slice(this, start, end)

      case 'ucs2':
      case 'ucs-2':
      case 'utf16le':
      case 'utf-16le':
        return utf16leSlice(this, start, end)

      default:
        if (loweredCase) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
        encoding = (encoding + '').toLowerCase()
        loweredCase = true
    }
  }
}

// The property is used by `Buffer.isBuffer` and `is-buffer` (in Safari 5-7) to detect
// Buffer instances.
Buffer.prototype._isBuffer = true

function swap (b, n, m) {
  var i = b[n]
  b[n] = b[m]
  b[m] = i
}

Buffer.prototype.swap16 = function swap16 () {
  var len = this.length
  if (len % 2 !== 0) {
    throw new RangeError('Buffer size must be a multiple of 16-bits')
  }
  for (var i = 0; i < len; i += 2) {
    swap(this, i, i + 1)
  }
  return this
}

Buffer.prototype.swap32 = function swap32 () {
  var len = this.length
  if (len % 4 !== 0) {
    throw new RangeError('Buffer size must be a multiple of 32-bits')
  }
  for (var i = 0; i < len; i += 4) {
    swap(this, i, i + 3)
    swap(this, i + 1, i + 2)
  }
  return this
}

Buffer.prototype.toString = function toString () {
  var length = this.length | 0
  if (length === 0) return ''
  if (arguments.length === 0) return utf8Slice(this, 0, length)
  return slowToString.apply(this, arguments)
}

Buffer.prototype.equals = function equals (b) {
  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(b)) throw new TypeError('Argument must be a Buffer')
  if (this === b) return true
  return Buffer.compare(this, b) === 0
}

Buffer.prototype.inspect = function inspect () {
  var str = ''
  var max = exports.INSPECT_MAX_BYTES
  if (this.length > 0) {
    str = this.toString('hex', 0, max).match(/.{2}/g).join(' ')
    if (this.length > max) str += ' ... '
  }
  return '<Buffer ' + str + '>'
}

Buffer.prototype.compare = function compare (target, start, end, thisStart, thisEnd) {
  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(target)) {
    throw new TypeError('Argument must be a Buffer')
  }

  if (start === undefined) {
    start = 0
  }
  if (end === undefined) {
    end = target ? target.length : 0
  }
  if (thisStart === undefined) {
    thisStart = 0
  }
  if (thisEnd === undefined) {
    thisEnd = this.length
  }

  if (start < 0 || end > target.length || thisStart < 0 || thisEnd > this.length) {
    throw new RangeError('out of range index')
  }

  if (thisStart >= thisEnd && start >= end) {
    return 0
  }
  if (thisStart >= thisEnd) {
    return -1
  }
  if (start >= end) {
    return 1
  }

  start >>>= 0
  end >>>= 0
  thisStart >>>= 0
  thisEnd >>>= 0

  if (this === target) return 0

  var x = thisEnd - thisStart
  var y = end - start
  var len = Math.min(x, y)

  var thisCopy = this.slice(thisStart, thisEnd)
  var targetCopy = target.slice(start, end)

  for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
    if (thisCopy[i] !== targetCopy[i]) {
      x = thisCopy[i]
      y = targetCopy[i]
      break
    }
  }

  if (x < y) return -1
  if (y < x) return 1
  return 0
}

function arrayIndexOf (arr, val, byteOffset, encoding) {
  var indexSize = 1
  var arrLength = arr.length
  var valLength = val.length

  if (encoding !== undefined) {
    encoding = String(encoding).toLowerCase()
    if (encoding === 'ucs2' || encoding === 'ucs-2' ||
        encoding === 'utf16le' || encoding === 'utf-16le') {
      if (arr.length < 2 || val.length < 2) {
        return -1
      }
      indexSize = 2
      arrLength /= 2
      valLength /= 2
      byteOffset /= 2
    }
  }

  function read (buf, i) {
    if (indexSize === 1) {
      return buf[i]
    } else {
      return buf.readUInt16BE(i * indexSize)
    }
  }

  var foundIndex = -1
  for (var i = byteOffset; i < arrLength; ++i) {
    if (read(arr, i) === read(val, foundIndex === -1 ? 0 : i - foundIndex)) {
      if (foundIndex === -1) foundIndex = i
      if (i - foundIndex + 1 === valLength) return foundIndex * indexSize
    } else {
      if (foundIndex !== -1) i -= i - foundIndex
      foundIndex = -1
    }
  }

  return -1
}

Buffer.prototype.indexOf = function indexOf (val, byteOffset, encoding) {
  if (typeof byteOffset === 'string') {
    encoding = byteOffset
    byteOffset = 0
  } else if (byteOffset > 0x7fffffff) {
    byteOffset = 0x7fffffff
  } else if (byteOffset < -0x80000000) {
    byteOffset = -0x80000000
  }
  byteOffset >>= 0

  if (this.length === 0) return -1
  if (byteOffset >= this.length) return -1

  // Negative offsets start from the end of the buffer
  if (byteOffset < 0) byteOffset = Math.max(this.length + byteOffset, 0)

  if (typeof val === 'string') {
    val = Buffer.from(val, encoding)
  }

  if (Buffer.isBuffer(val)) {
    // special case: looking for empty string/buffer always fails
    if (val.length === 0) {
      return -1
    }
    return arrayIndexOf(this, val, byteOffset, encoding)
  }
  if (typeof val === 'number') {
    if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT && Uint8Array.prototype.indexOf === 'function') {
      return Uint8Array.prototype.indexOf.call(this, val, byteOffset)
    }
    return arrayIndexOf(this, [ val ], byteOffset, encoding)
  }

  throw new TypeError('val must be string, number or Buffer')
}

Buffer.prototype.includes = function includes (val, byteOffset, encoding) {
  return this.indexOf(val, byteOffset, encoding) !== -1
}

function hexWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
  offset = Number(offset) || 0
  var remaining = buf.length - offset
  if (!length) {
    length = remaining
  } else {
    length = Number(length)
    if (length > remaining) {
      length = remaining
    }
  }

  // must be an even number of digits
  var strLen = string.length
  if (strLen % 2 !== 0) throw new Error('Invalid hex string')

  if (length > strLen / 2) {
    length = strLen / 2
  }
  for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
    var parsed = parseInt(string.substr(i * 2, 2), 16)
    if (isNaN(parsed)) return i
    buf[offset + i] = parsed
  }
  return i
}

function utf8Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
  return blitBuffer(utf8ToBytes(string, buf.length - offset), buf, offset, length)
}

function asciiWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
  return blitBuffer(asciiToBytes(string), buf, offset, length)
}

function binaryWrite (buf, string, offset, length) {
  return asciiWrite(buf, string, offset, length)
}

function base64Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
  return blitBuffer(base64ToBytes(string), buf, offset, length)
}

function ucs2Write (buf, string, offset, length) {
  return blitBuffer(utf16leToBytes(string, buf.length - offset), buf, offset, length)
}

Buffer.prototype.write = function write (string, offset, length, encoding) {
  // Buffer#write(string)
  if (offset === undefined) {
    encoding = 'utf8'
    length = this.length
    offset = 0
  // Buffer#write(string, encoding)
  } else if (length === undefined && typeof offset === 'string') {
    encoding = offset
    length = this.length
    offset = 0
  // Buffer#write(string, offset[, length][, encoding])
  } else if (isFinite(offset)) {
    offset = offset | 0
    if (isFinite(length)) {
      length = length | 0
      if (encoding === undefined) encoding = 'utf8'
    } else {
      encoding = length
      length = undefined
    }
  // legacy write(string, encoding, offset, length) - remove in v0.13
  } else {
    throw new Error(
      'Buffer.write(string, encoding, offset[, length]) is no longer supported'
    )
  }

  var remaining = this.length - offset
  if (length === undefined || length > remaining) length = remaining

  if ((string.length > 0 && (length < 0 || offset < 0)) || offset > this.length) {
    throw new RangeError('Attempt to write outside buffer bounds')
  }

  if (!encoding) encoding = 'utf8'

  var loweredCase = false
  for (;;) {
    switch (encoding) {
      case 'hex':
        return hexWrite(this, string, offset, length)

      case 'utf8':
      case 'utf-8':
        return utf8Write(this, string, offset, length)

      case 'ascii':
        return asciiWrite(this, string, offset, length)

      case 'binary':
        return binaryWrite(this, string, offset, length)

      case 'base64':
        // Warning: maxLength not taken into account in base64Write
        return base64Write(this, string, offset, length)

      case 'ucs2':
      case 'ucs-2':
      case 'utf16le':
      case 'utf-16le':
        return ucs2Write(this, string, offset, length)

      default:
        if (loweredCase) throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
        encoding = ('' + encoding).toLowerCase()
        loweredCase = true
    }
  }
}

Buffer.prototype.toJSON = function toJSON () {
  return {
    type: 'Buffer',
    data: Array.prototype.slice.call(this._arr || this, 0)
  }
}

function base64Slice (buf, start, end) {
  if (start === 0 && end === buf.length) {
    return base64.fromByteArray(buf)
  } else {
    return base64.fromByteArray(buf.slice(start, end))
  }
}

function utf8Slice (buf, start, end) {
  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)
  var res = []

  var i = start
  while (i < end) {
    var firstByte = buf[i]
    var codePoint = null
    var bytesPerSequence = (firstByte > 0xEF) ? 4
      : (firstByte > 0xDF) ? 3
      : (firstByte > 0xBF) ? 2
      : 1

    if (i + bytesPerSequence <= end) {
      var secondByte, thirdByte, fourthByte, tempCodePoint

      switch (bytesPerSequence) {
        case 1:
          if (firstByte < 0x80) {
            codePoint = firstByte
          }
          break
        case 2:
          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0x1F) << 0x6 | (secondByte & 0x3F)
            if (tempCodePoint > 0x7F) {
              codePoint = tempCodePoint
            }
          }
          break
        case 3:
          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
          thirdByte = buf[i + 2]
          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (thirdByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0xF) << 0xC | (secondByte & 0x3F) << 0x6 | (thirdByte & 0x3F)
            if (tempCodePoint > 0x7FF && (tempCodePoint < 0xD800 || tempCodePoint > 0xDFFF)) {
              codePoint = tempCodePoint
            }
          }
          break
        case 4:
          secondByte = buf[i + 1]
          thirdByte = buf[i + 2]
          fourthByte = buf[i + 3]
          if ((secondByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (thirdByte & 0xC0) === 0x80 && (fourthByte & 0xC0) === 0x80) {
            tempCodePoint = (firstByte & 0xF) << 0x12 | (secondByte & 0x3F) << 0xC | (thirdByte & 0x3F) << 0x6 | (fourthByte & 0x3F)
            if (tempCodePoint > 0xFFFF && tempCodePoint < 0x110000) {
              codePoint = tempCodePoint
            }
          }
      }
    }

    if (codePoint === null) {
      // we did not generate a valid codePoint so insert a
      // replacement char (U+FFFD) and advance only 1 byte
      codePoint = 0xFFFD
      bytesPerSequence = 1
    } else if (codePoint > 0xFFFF) {
      // encode to utf16 (surrogate pair dance)
      codePoint -= 0x10000
      res.push(codePoint >>> 10 & 0x3FF | 0xD800)
      codePoint = 0xDC00 | codePoint & 0x3FF
    }

    res.push(codePoint)
    i += bytesPerSequence
  }

  return decodeCodePointsArray(res)
}

// Based on http://stackoverflow.com/a/22747272/680742, the browser with
// the lowest limit is Chrome, with 0x10000 args.
// We go 1 magnitude less, for safety
var MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH = 0x1000

function decodeCodePointsArray (codePoints) {
  var len = codePoints.length
  if (len <= MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH) {
    return String.fromCharCode.apply(String, codePoints) // avoid extra slice()
  }

  // Decode in chunks to avoid "call stack size exceeded".
  var res = ''
  var i = 0
  while (i < len) {
    res += String.fromCharCode.apply(
      String,
      codePoints.slice(i, i += MAX_ARGUMENTS_LENGTH)
    )
  }
  return res
}

function asciiSlice (buf, start, end) {
  var ret = ''
  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)

  for (var i = start; i < end; ++i) {
    ret += String.fromCharCode(buf[i] & 0x7F)
  }
  return ret
}

function binarySlice (buf, start, end) {
  var ret = ''
  end = Math.min(buf.length, end)

  for (var i = start; i < end; ++i) {
    ret += String.fromCharCode(buf[i])
  }
  return ret
}

function hexSlice (buf, start, end) {
  var len = buf.length

  if (!start || start < 0) start = 0
  if (!end || end < 0 || end > len) end = len

  var out = ''
  for (var i = start; i < end; ++i) {
    out += toHex(buf[i])
  }
  return out
}

function utf16leSlice (buf, start, end) {
  var bytes = buf.slice(start, end)
  var res = ''
  for (var i = 0; i < bytes.length; i += 2) {
    res += String.fromCharCode(bytes[i] + bytes[i + 1] * 256)
  }
  return res
}

Buffer.prototype.slice = function slice (start, end) {
  var len = this.length
  start = ~~start
  end = end === undefined ? len : ~~end

  if (start < 0) {
    start += len
    if (start < 0) start = 0
  } else if (start > len) {
    start = len
  }

  if (end < 0) {
    end += len
    if (end < 0) end = 0
  } else if (end > len) {
    end = len
  }

  if (end < start) end = start

  var newBuf
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    newBuf = this.subarray(start, end)
    newBuf.__proto__ = Buffer.prototype
  } else {
    var sliceLen = end - start
    newBuf = new Buffer(sliceLen, undefined)
    for (var i = 0; i < sliceLen; ++i) {
      newBuf[i] = this[i + start]
    }
  }

  return newBuf
}

/*
 * Need to make sure that buffer isn't trying to write out of bounds.
 */
function checkOffset (offset, ext, length) {
  if ((offset % 1) !== 0 || offset < 0) throw new RangeError('offset is not uint')
  if (offset + ext > length) throw new RangeError('Trying to access beyond buffer length')
}

Buffer.prototype.readUIntLE = function readUIntLE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
  offset = offset | 0
  byteLength = byteLength | 0
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)

  var val = this[offset]
  var mul = 1
  var i = 0
  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
    val += this[offset + i] * mul
  }

  return val
}

Buffer.prototype.readUIntBE = function readUIntBE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
  offset = offset | 0
  byteLength = byteLength | 0
  if (!noAssert) {
    checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)
  }

  var val = this[offset + --byteLength]
  var mul = 1
  while (byteLength > 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
    val += this[offset + --byteLength] * mul
  }

  return val
}

Buffer.prototype.readUInt8 = function readUInt8 (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 1, this.length)
  return this[offset]
}

Buffer.prototype.readUInt16LE = function readUInt16LE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
  return this[offset] | (this[offset + 1] << 8)
}

Buffer.prototype.readUInt16BE = function readUInt16BE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
  return (this[offset] << 8) | this[offset + 1]
}

Buffer.prototype.readUInt32LE = function readUInt32LE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)

  return ((this[offset]) |
      (this[offset + 1] << 8) |
      (this[offset + 2] << 16)) +
      (this[offset + 3] * 0x1000000)
}

Buffer.prototype.readUInt32BE = function readUInt32BE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)

  return (this[offset] * 0x1000000) +
    ((this[offset + 1] << 16) |
    (this[offset + 2] << 8) |
    this[offset + 3])
}

Buffer.prototype.readIntLE = function readIntLE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
  offset = offset | 0
  byteLength = byteLength | 0
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)

  var val = this[offset]
  var mul = 1
  var i = 0
  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
    val += this[offset + i] * mul
  }
  mul *= 0x80

  if (val >= mul) val -= Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength)

  return val
}

Buffer.prototype.readIntBE = function readIntBE (offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
  offset = offset | 0
  byteLength = byteLength | 0
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, byteLength, this.length)

  var i = byteLength
  var mul = 1
  var val = this[offset + --i]
  while (i > 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
    val += this[offset + --i] * mul
  }
  mul *= 0x80

  if (val >= mul) val -= Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength)

  return val
}

Buffer.prototype.readInt8 = function readInt8 (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 1, this.length)
  if (!(this[offset] & 0x80)) return (this[offset])
  return ((0xff - this[offset] + 1) * -1)
}

Buffer.prototype.readInt16LE = function readInt16LE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
  var val = this[offset] | (this[offset + 1] << 8)
  return (val & 0x8000) ? val | 0xFFFF0000 : val
}

Buffer.prototype.readInt16BE = function readInt16BE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 2, this.length)
  var val = this[offset + 1] | (this[offset] << 8)
  return (val & 0x8000) ? val | 0xFFFF0000 : val
}

Buffer.prototype.readInt32LE = function readInt32LE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)

  return (this[offset]) |
    (this[offset + 1] << 8) |
    (this[offset + 2] << 16) |
    (this[offset + 3] << 24)
}

Buffer.prototype.readInt32BE = function readInt32BE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)

  return (this[offset] << 24) |
    (this[offset + 1] << 16) |
    (this[offset + 2] << 8) |
    (this[offset + 3])
}

Buffer.prototype.readFloatLE = function readFloatLE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
  return ieee754.read(this, offset, true, 23, 4)
}

Buffer.prototype.readFloatBE = function readFloatBE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 4, this.length)
  return ieee754.read(this, offset, false, 23, 4)
}

Buffer.prototype.readDoubleLE = function readDoubleLE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 8, this.length)
  return ieee754.read(this, offset, true, 52, 8)
}

Buffer.prototype.readDoubleBE = function readDoubleBE (offset, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) checkOffset(offset, 8, this.length)
  return ieee754.read(this, offset, false, 52, 8)
}

function checkInt (buf, value, offset, ext, max, min) {
  if (!Buffer.isBuffer(buf)) throw new TypeError('"buffer" argument must be a Buffer instance')
  if (value > max || value < min) throw new RangeError('"value" argument is out of bounds')
  if (offset + ext > buf.length) throw new RangeError('Index out of range')
}

Buffer.prototype.writeUIntLE = function writeUIntLE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset | 0
  byteLength = byteLength | 0
  if (!noAssert) {
    var maxBytes = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength) - 1
    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, maxBytes, 0)
  }

  var mul = 1
  var i = 0
  this[offset] = value & 0xFF
  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
    this[offset + i] = (value / mul) & 0xFF
  }

  return offset + byteLength
}

Buffer.prototype.writeUIntBE = function writeUIntBE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset | 0
  byteLength = byteLength | 0
  if (!noAssert) {
    var maxBytes = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength) - 1
    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, maxBytes, 0)
  }

  var i = byteLength - 1
  var mul = 1
  this[offset + i] = value & 0xFF
  while (--i >= 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
    this[offset + i] = (value / mul) & 0xFF
  }

  return offset + byteLength
}

Buffer.prototype.writeUInt8 = function writeUInt8 (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset | 0
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 1, 0xff, 0)
  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) value = Math.floor(value)
  this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
  return offset + 1
}

function objectWriteUInt16 (buf, value, offset, littleEndian) {
  if (value < 0) value = 0xffff + value + 1
  for (var i = 0, j = Math.min(buf.length - offset, 2); i < j; ++i) {
    buf[offset + i] = (value & (0xff << (8 * (littleEndian ? i : 1 - i)))) >>>
      (littleEndian ? i : 1 - i) * 8
  }
}

Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16LE = function writeUInt16LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset | 0
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0xffff, 0)
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
  } else {
    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, true)
  }
  return offset + 2
}

Buffer.prototype.writeUInt16BE = function writeUInt16BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset | 0
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0xffff, 0)
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    this[offset] = (value >>> 8)
    this[offset + 1] = (value & 0xff)
  } else {
    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, false)
  }
  return offset + 2
}

function objectWriteUInt32 (buf, value, offset, littleEndian) {
  if (value < 0) value = 0xffffffff + value + 1
  for (var i = 0, j = Math.min(buf.length - offset, 4); i < j; ++i) {
    buf[offset + i] = (value >>> (littleEndian ? i : 3 - i) * 8) & 0xff
  }
}

Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32LE = function writeUInt32LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset | 0
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0xffffffff, 0)
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    this[offset + 3] = (value >>> 24)
    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 16)
    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
    this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
  } else {
    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, true)
  }
  return offset + 4
}

Buffer.prototype.writeUInt32BE = function writeUInt32BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset | 0
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0xffffffff, 0)
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    this[offset] = (value >>> 24)
    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 16)
    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 8)
    this[offset + 3] = (value & 0xff)
  } else {
    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, false)
  }
  return offset + 4
}

Buffer.prototype.writeIntLE = function writeIntLE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset | 0
  if (!noAssert) {
    var limit = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength - 1)

    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, limit - 1, -limit)
  }

  var i = 0
  var mul = 1
  var sub = 0
  this[offset] = value & 0xFF
  while (++i < byteLength && (mul *= 0x100)) {
    if (value < 0 && sub === 0 && this[offset + i - 1] !== 0) {
      sub = 1
    }
    this[offset + i] = ((value / mul) >> 0) - sub & 0xFF
  }

  return offset + byteLength
}

Buffer.prototype.writeIntBE = function writeIntBE (value, offset, byteLength, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset | 0
  if (!noAssert) {
    var limit = Math.pow(2, 8 * byteLength - 1)

    checkInt(this, value, offset, byteLength, limit - 1, -limit)
  }

  var i = byteLength - 1
  var mul = 1
  var sub = 0
  this[offset + i] = value & 0xFF
  while (--i >= 0 && (mul *= 0x100)) {
    if (value < 0 && sub === 0 && this[offset + i + 1] !== 0) {
      sub = 1
    }
    this[offset + i] = ((value / mul) >> 0) - sub & 0xFF
  }

  return offset + byteLength
}

Buffer.prototype.writeInt8 = function writeInt8 (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset | 0
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 1, 0x7f, -0x80)
  if (!Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) value = Math.floor(value)
  if (value < 0) value = 0xff + value + 1
  this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
  return offset + 1
}

Buffer.prototype.writeInt16LE = function writeInt16LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset | 0
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0x7fff, -0x8000)
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
  } else {
    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, true)
  }
  return offset + 2
}

Buffer.prototype.writeInt16BE = function writeInt16BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset | 0
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 2, 0x7fff, -0x8000)
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    this[offset] = (value >>> 8)
    this[offset + 1] = (value & 0xff)
  } else {
    objectWriteUInt16(this, value, offset, false)
  }
  return offset + 2
}

Buffer.prototype.writeInt32LE = function writeInt32LE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset | 0
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000)
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    this[offset] = (value & 0xff)
    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 8)
    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 16)
    this[offset + 3] = (value >>> 24)
  } else {
    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, true)
  }
  return offset + 4
}

Buffer.prototype.writeInt32BE = function writeInt32BE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  value = +value
  offset = offset | 0
  if (!noAssert) checkInt(this, value, offset, 4, 0x7fffffff, -0x80000000)
  if (value < 0) value = 0xffffffff + value + 1
  if (Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    this[offset] = (value >>> 24)
    this[offset + 1] = (value >>> 16)
    this[offset + 2] = (value >>> 8)
    this[offset + 3] = (value & 0xff)
  } else {
    objectWriteUInt32(this, value, offset, false)
  }
  return offset + 4
}

function checkIEEE754 (buf, value, offset, ext, max, min) {
  if (offset + ext > buf.length) throw new RangeError('Index out of range')
  if (offset < 0) throw new RangeError('Index out of range')
}

function writeFloat (buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) {
    checkIEEE754(buf, value, offset, 4, 3.4028234663852886e+38, -3.4028234663852886e+38)
  }
  ieee754.write(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, 23, 4)
  return offset + 4
}

Buffer.prototype.writeFloatLE = function writeFloatLE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  return writeFloat(this, value, offset, true, noAssert)
}

Buffer.prototype.writeFloatBE = function writeFloatBE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  return writeFloat(this, value, offset, false, noAssert)
}

function writeDouble (buf, value, offset, littleEndian, noAssert) {
  if (!noAssert) {
    checkIEEE754(buf, value, offset, 8, 1.7976931348623157E+308, -1.7976931348623157E+308)
  }
  ieee754.write(buf, value, offset, littleEndian, 52, 8)
  return offset + 8
}

Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleLE = function writeDoubleLE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  return writeDouble(this, value, offset, true, noAssert)
}

Buffer.prototype.writeDoubleBE = function writeDoubleBE (value, offset, noAssert) {
  return writeDouble(this, value, offset, false, noAssert)
}

// copy(targetBuffer, targetStart=0, sourceStart=0, sourceEnd=buffer.length)
Buffer.prototype.copy = function copy (target, targetStart, start, end) {
  if (!start) start = 0
  if (!end && end !== 0) end = this.length
  if (targetStart >= target.length) targetStart = target.length
  if (!targetStart) targetStart = 0
  if (end > 0 && end < start) end = start

  // Copy 0 bytes; we're done
  if (end === start) return 0
  if (target.length === 0 || this.length === 0) return 0

  // Fatal error conditions
  if (targetStart < 0) {
    throw new RangeError('targetStart out of bounds')
  }
  if (start < 0 || start >= this.length) throw new RangeError('sourceStart out of bounds')
  if (end < 0) throw new RangeError('sourceEnd out of bounds')

  // Are we oob?
  if (end > this.length) end = this.length
  if (target.length - targetStart < end - start) {
    end = target.length - targetStart + start
  }

  var len = end - start
  var i

  if (this === target && start < targetStart && targetStart < end) {
    // descending copy from end
    for (i = len - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
      target[i + targetStart] = this[i + start]
    }
  } else if (len < 1000 || !Buffer.TYPED_ARRAY_SUPPORT) {
    // ascending copy from start
    for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
      target[i + targetStart] = this[i + start]
    }
  } else {
    Uint8Array.prototype.set.call(
      target,
      this.subarray(start, start + len),
      targetStart
    )
  }

  return len
}

// Usage:
//    buffer.fill(number[, offset[, end]])
//    buffer.fill(buffer[, offset[, end]])
//    buffer.fill(string[, offset[, end]][, encoding])
Buffer.prototype.fill = function fill (val, start, end, encoding) {
  // Handle string cases:
  if (typeof val === 'string') {
    if (typeof start === 'string') {
      encoding = start
      start = 0
      end = this.length
    } else if (typeof end === 'string') {
      encoding = end
      end = this.length
    }
    if (val.length === 1) {
      var code = val.charCodeAt(0)
      if (code < 256) {
        val = code
      }
    }
    if (encoding !== undefined && typeof encoding !== 'string') {
      throw new TypeError('encoding must be a string')
    }
    if (typeof encoding === 'string' && !Buffer.isEncoding(encoding)) {
      throw new TypeError('Unknown encoding: ' + encoding)
    }
  } else if (typeof val === 'number') {
    val = val & 255
  }

  // Invalid ranges are not set to a default, so can range check early.
  if (start < 0 || this.length < start || this.length < end) {
    throw new RangeError('Out of range index')
  }

  if (end <= start) {
    return this
  }

  start = start >>> 0
  end = end === undefined ? this.length : end >>> 0

  if (!val) val = 0

  var i
  if (typeof val === 'number') {
    for (i = start; i < end; ++i) {
      this[i] = val
    }
  } else {
    var bytes = Buffer.isBuffer(val)
      ? val
      : utf8ToBytes(new Buffer(val, encoding).toString())
    var len = bytes.length
    for (i = 0; i < end - start; ++i) {
      this[i + start] = bytes[i % len]
    }
  }

  return this
}

// HELPER FUNCTIONS
// ================

var INVALID_BASE64_RE = /[^+\/0-9A-Za-z-_]/g

function base64clean (str) {
  // Node strips out invalid characters like \n and \t from the string, base64-js does not
  str = stringtrim(str).replace(INVALID_BASE64_RE, '')
  // Node converts strings with length < 2 to ''
  if (str.length < 2) return ''
  // Node allows for non-padded base64 strings (missing trailing ===), base64-js does not
  while (str.length % 4 !== 0) {
    str = str + '='
  }
  return str
}

function stringtrim (str) {
  if (str.trim) return str.trim()
  return str.replace(/^\s+|\s+$/g, '')
}

function toHex (n) {
  if (n < 16) return '0' + n.toString(16)
  return n.toString(16)
}

function utf8ToBytes (string, units) {
  units = units || Infinity
  var codePoint
  var length = string.length
  var leadSurrogate = null
  var bytes = []

  for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
    codePoint = string.charCodeAt(i)

    // is surrogate component
    if (codePoint > 0xD7FF && codePoint < 0xE000) {
      // last char was a lead
      if (!leadSurrogate) {
        // no lead yet
        if (codePoint > 0xDBFF) {
          // unexpected trail
          if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
          continue
        } else if (i + 1 === length) {
          // unpaired lead
          if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
          continue
        }

        // valid lead
        leadSurrogate = codePoint

        continue
      }

      // 2 leads in a row
      if (codePoint < 0xDC00) {
        if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
        leadSurrogate = codePoint
        continue
      }

      // valid surrogate pair
      codePoint = (leadSurrogate - 0xD800 << 10 | codePoint - 0xDC00) + 0x10000
    } else if (leadSurrogate) {
      // valid bmp char, but last char was a lead
      if ((units -= 3) > -1) bytes.push(0xEF, 0xBF, 0xBD)
    }

    leadSurrogate = null

    // encode utf8
    if (codePoint < 0x80) {
      if ((units -= 1) < 0) break
      bytes.push(codePoint)
    } else if (codePoint < 0x800) {
      if ((units -= 2) < 0) break
      bytes.push(
        codePoint >> 0x6 | 0xC0,
        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
      )
    } else if (codePoint < 0x10000) {
      if ((units -= 3) < 0) break
      bytes.push(
        codePoint >> 0xC | 0xE0,
        codePoint >> 0x6 & 0x3F | 0x80,
        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
      )
    } else if (codePoint < 0x110000) {
      if ((units -= 4) < 0) break
      bytes.push(
        codePoint >> 0x12 | 0xF0,
        codePoint >> 0xC & 0x3F | 0x80,
        codePoint >> 0x6 & 0x3F | 0x80,
        codePoint & 0x3F | 0x80
      )
    } else {
      throw new Error('Invalid code point')
    }
  }

  return bytes
}

function asciiToBytes (str) {
  var byteArray = []
  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; ++i) {
    // Node's code seems to be doing this and not & 0x7F..
    byteArray.push(str.charCodeAt(i) & 0xFF)
  }
  return byteArray
}

function utf16leToBytes (str, units) {
  var c, hi, lo
  var byteArray = []
  for (var i = 0; i < str.length; ++i) {
    if ((units -= 2) < 0) break

    c = str.charCodeAt(i)
    hi = c >> 8
    lo = c % 256
    byteArray.push(lo)
    byteArray.push(hi)
  }

  return byteArray
}

function base64ToBytes (str) {
  return base64.toByteArray(base64clean(str))
}

function blitBuffer (src, dst, offset, length) {
  for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
    if ((i + offset >= dst.length) || (i >= src.length)) break
    dst[i + offset] = src[i]
  }
  return i
}

function isnan (val) {
  return val !== val // eslint-disable-line no-self-compare
}

/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */}.call(exports, __webpack_require__(19).Buffer, __webpack_require__(0)))

/***/ },
/* 20 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

module.exports = function(it){
  if(typeof it != 'function')throw TypeError(it + ' is not a function!');
  return it;
};

/***/ },
/* 21 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

// 7.2.1 RequireObjectCoercible(argument)
module.exports = function(it){
  if(it == undefined)throw TypeError("Can't call method on  " + it);
  return it;
};

/***/ },
/* 22 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

var isObject = __webpack_require__(17)
  , document = __webpack_require__(2).document
  // in old IE typeof document.createElement is 'object'
  , is = isObject(document) && isObject(document.createElement);
module.exports = function(it){
  return is ? document.createElement(it) : {};
};

/***/ },
/* 23 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

module.exports = function(exec){
  try {
    return !!exec();
  } catch(e){
    return true;
  }
};

/***/ },
/* 24 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

var def = __webpack_require__(10).f
  , has = __webpack_require__(16)
  , TAG = __webpack_require__(1)('toStringTag');

module.exports = function(it, tag, stat){
  if(it && !has(it = stat ? it : it.prototype, TAG))def(it, TAG, {configurable: true, value: tag});
};

/***/ },
/* 25 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

var shared = __webpack_require__(52)('keys')
  , uid    = __webpack_require__(56);
module.exports = function(key){
  return shared[key] || (shared[key] = uid(key));
};

/***/ },
/* 26 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

// 7.1.4 ToInteger
var ceil  = Math.ceil
  , floor = Math.floor;
module.exports = function(it){
  return isNaN(it = +it) ? 0 : (it > 0 ? floor : ceil)(it);
};

/***/ },
/* 27 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

// to indexed object, toObject with fallback for non-array-like ES3 strings
var IObject = __webpack_require__(93)
  , defined = __webpack_require__(21);
module.exports = function(it){
  return IObject(defined(it));
};

/***/ },
/* 28 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

/**
 * Module dependencies.
 */

var parser = __webpack_require__(8);
var Emitter = __webpack_require__(30);

/**
 * Module exports.
 */

module.exports = Transport;

/**
 * Transport abstract constructor.
 *
 * @param {Object} options.
 * @api private
 */

function Transport (opts) {
  this.path = opts.path;
  this.hostname = opts.hostname;
  this.port = opts.port;
  this.secure = opts.secure;
  this.query = opts.query;
  this.timestampParam = opts.timestampParam;
  this.timestampRequests = opts.timestampRequests;
  this.readyState = '';
  this.agent = opts.agent || false;
  this.socket = opts.socket;
  this.enablesXDR = opts.enablesXDR;

  // SSL options for Node.js client
  this.pfx = opts.pfx;
  this.key = opts.key;
  this.passphrase = opts.passphrase;
  this.cert = opts.cert;
  this.ca = opts.ca;
  this.ciphers = opts.ciphers;
  this.rejectUnauthorized = opts.rejectUnauthorized;

  // other options for Node.js client
  this.extraHeaders = opts.extraHeaders;
}

/**
 * Mix in `Emitter`.
 */

Emitter(Transport.prototype);

/**
 * Emits an error.
 *
 * @param {String} str
 * @return {Transport} for chaining
 * @api public
 */

Transport.prototype.onError = function (msg, desc) {
  var err = new Error(msg);
  err.type = 'TransportError';
  err.description = desc;
  this.emit('error', err);
  return this;
};

/**
 * Opens the transport.
 *
 * @api public
 */

Transport.prototype.open = function () {
  if ('closed' == this.readyState || '' == this.readyState) {
    this.readyState = 'opening';
    this.doOpen();
  }

  return this;
};

/**
 * Closes the transport.
 *
 * @api private
 */

Transport.prototype.close = function () {
  if ('opening' == this.readyState || 'open' == this.readyState) {
    this.doClose();
    this.onClose();
  }

  return this;
};

/**
 * Sends multiple packets.
 *
 * @param {Array} packets
 * @api private
 */

Transport.prototype.send = function(packets){
  if ('open' == this.readyState) {
    this.write(packets);
  } else {
    throw new Error('Transport not open');
  }
};

/**
 * Called upon open
 *
 * @api private
 */

Transport.prototype.onOpen = function () {
  this.readyState = 'open';
  this.writable = true;
  this.emit('open');
};

/**
 * Called with data.
 *
 * @param {String} data
 * @api private
 */

Transport.prototype.onData = function(data){
  var packet = parser.decodePacket(data, this.socket.binaryType);
  this.onPacket(packet);
};

/**
 * Called with a decoded packet.
 */

Transport.prototype.onPacket = function (packet) {
  this.emit('packet', packet);
};

/**
 * Called upon close.
 *
 * @api private
 */

Transport.prototype.onClose = function () {
  this.readyState = 'closed';
  this.emit('close');
};


/***/ },
/* 29 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

// browser shim for xmlhttprequest module
var hasCORS = __webpack_require__(134);

module.exports = function(opts) {
  var xdomain = opts.xdomain;

  // scheme must be same when usign XDomainRequest
  // http://blogs.msdn.com/b/ieinternals/archive/2010/05/13/xdomainrequest-restrictions-limitations-and-workarounds.aspx
  var xscheme = opts.xscheme;

  // XDomainRequest has a flow of not sending cookie, therefore it should be disabled as a default.
  // https://github.com/Automattic/engine.io-client/pull/217
  var enablesXDR = opts.enablesXDR;

  // XMLHttpRequest can be disabled on IE
  try {
    if ('undefined' != typeof XMLHttpRequest && (!xdomain || hasCORS)) {
      return new XMLHttpRequest();
    }
  } catch (e) { }

  // Use XDomainRequest for IE8 if enablesXDR is true
  // because loading bar keeps flashing when using jsonp-polling
  // https://github.com/yujiosaka/socke.io-ie8-loading-example
  try {
    if ('undefined' != typeof XDomainRequest && !xscheme && enablesXDR) {
      return new XDomainRequest();
    }
  } catch (e) { }

  if (!xdomain) {
    try {
      return new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP');
    } catch(e) { }
  }
}


/***/ },
/* 30 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {


/**
 * Expose `Emitter`.
 */

module.exports = Emitter;

/**
 * Initialize a new `Emitter`.
 *
 * @api public
 */

function Emitter(obj) {
  if (obj) return mixin(obj);
};

/**
 * Mixin the emitter properties.
 *
 * @param {Object} obj
 * @return {Object}
 * @api private
 */

function mixin(obj) {
  for (var key in Emitter.prototype) {
    obj[key] = Emitter.prototype[key];
  }
  return obj;
}

/**
 * Listen on the given `event` with `fn`.
 *
 * @param {String} event
 * @param {Function} fn
 * @return {Emitter}
 * @api public
 */

Emitter.prototype.on =
Emitter.prototype.addEventListener = function(event, fn){
  this._callbacks = this._callbacks || {};
  (this._callbacks[event] = this._callbacks[event] || [])
    .push(fn);
  return this;
};

/**
 * Adds an `event` listener that will be invoked a single
 * time then automatically removed.
 *
 * @param {String} event
 * @param {Function} fn
 * @return {Emitter}
 * @api public
 */

Emitter.prototype.once = function(event, fn){
  var self = this;
  this._callbacks = this._callbacks || {};

  function on() {
    self.off(event, on);
    fn.apply(this, arguments);
  }

  on.fn = fn;
  this.on(event, on);
  return this;
};

/**
 * Remove the given callback for `event` or all
 * registered callbacks.
 *
 * @param {String} event
 * @param {Function} fn
 * @return {Emitter}
 * @api public
 */

Emitter.prototype.off =
Emitter.prototype.removeListener =
Emitter.prototype.removeAllListeners =
Emitter.prototype.removeEventListener = function(event, fn){
  this._callbacks = this._callbacks || {};

  // all
  if (0 == arguments.length) {
    this._callbacks = {};
    return this;
  }

  // specific event
  var callbacks = this._callbacks[event];
  if (!callbacks) return this;

  // remove all handlers
  if (1 == arguments.length) {
    delete this._callbacks[event];
    return this;
  }

  // remove specific handler
  var cb;
  for (var i = 0; i < callbacks.length; i++) {
    cb = callbacks[i];
    if (cb === fn || cb.fn === fn) {
      callbacks.splice(i, 1);
      break;
    }
  }
  return this;
};

/**
 * Emit `event` with the given args.
 *
 * @param {String} event
 * @param {Mixed} ...
 * @return {Emitter}
 */

Emitter.prototype.emit = function(event){
  this._callbacks = this._callbacks || {};
  var args = [].slice.call(arguments, 1)
    , callbacks = this._callbacks[event];

  if (callbacks) {
    callbacks = callbacks.slice(0);
    for (var i = 0, len = callbacks.length; i < len; ++i) {
      callbacks[i].apply(this, args);
    }
  }

  return this;
};

/**
 * Return array of callbacks for `event`.
 *
 * @param {String} event
 * @return {Array}
 * @api public
 */

Emitter.prototype.listeners = function(event){
  this._callbacks = this._callbacks || {};
  return this._callbacks[event] || [];
};

/**
 * Check if this emitter has `event` handlers.
 *
 * @param {String} event
 * @return {Boolean}
 * @api public
 */

Emitter.prototype.hasListeners = function(event){
  return !! this.listeners(event).length;
};


/***/ },
/* 31 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */(function(setImmediate, clearImmediate) {var __WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_FACTORY__, __WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_RESULT__;/*
 * @name Lazy.js
 *
 * @fileOverview
 * Lazy.js is a lazy evaluation library for JavaScript.
 *
 * This has been done before. For examples see:
 *
 * - [wu.js](http://fitzgen.github.io/wu.js/)
 * - [Linq.js](http://linqjs.codeplex.com/)
 * - [from.js](https://github.com/suckgamoni/fromjs/)
 * - [IxJS](http://rx.codeplex.com/)
 * - [sloth.js](http://rfw.name/sloth.js/)
 *
 * However, at least at present, Lazy.js is faster (on average) than any of
 * those libraries. It is also more complete, with nearly all of the
 * functionality of [Underscore](http://underscorejs.org/) and
 * [Lo-Dash](http://lodash.com/).
 *
 * Finding your way around the code
 * --------------------------------
 *
 * At the heart of Lazy.js is the {@link Sequence} object. You create an initial
 * sequence using {@link Lazy}, which can accept an array, object, or string.
 * You can then "chain" together methods from this sequence, creating a new
 * sequence with each call.
 *
 * Here's an example:
 *
 *     var data = getReallyBigArray();
 *
 *     var statistics = Lazy(data)
 *       .map(transform)
 *       .filter(validate)
 *       .reduce(aggregate);
 *
 * {@link Sequence} is the foundation of other, more specific sequence types.
 *
 * An {@link ArrayLikeSequence} provides indexed access to its elements.
 *
 * An {@link ObjectLikeSequence} consists of key/value pairs.
 *
 * A {@link StringLikeSequence} is like a string (duh): actually, it is an
 * {@link ArrayLikeSequence} whose elements happen to be characters.
 *
 * An {@link AsyncSequence} is special: it iterates over its elements
 * asynchronously (so calling `each` generally begins an asynchronous loop and
 * returns immediately).
 *
 * For more information
 * --------------------
 *
 * I wrote a blog post that explains a little bit more about Lazy.js, which you
 * can read [here](http://philosopherdeveloper.com/posts/introducing-lazy-js.html).
 *
 * You can also [create an issue on GitHub](https://github.com/dtao/lazy.js/issues)
 * if you have any issues with the library. I work through them eventually.
 *
 * [@dtao](https://github.com/dtao)
 */

(function(root, factory) {
  if (true) {
    !(__WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_FACTORY__ = (factory), __WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_RESULT__ = (typeof __WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_FACTORY__ === 'function' ? (__WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_FACTORY__.call(exports, __webpack_require__, exports, module)) : __WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_FACTORY__), __WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_RESULT__ !== undefined && (module.exports = __WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_RESULT__));
  } else if (typeof exports === 'object') {
    module.exports = factory();
  } else {
    root.Lazy = factory();
  }
})(this, function(context) {
  /**
   * Wraps an object and returns a {@link Sequence}. For `null` or `undefined`,
   * simply returns an empty sequence (see {@link Lazy.strict} for a stricter
   * implementation).
   *
   * - For **arrays**, Lazy will create a sequence comprising the elements in
   *   the array (an {@link ArrayLikeSequence}).
   * - For **objects**, Lazy will create a sequence of key/value pairs
   *   (an {@link ObjectLikeSequence}).
   * - For **strings**, Lazy will create a sequence of characters (a
   *   {@link StringLikeSequence}).
   *
   * @public
   * @param {Array|Object|string} source An array, object, or string to wrap.
   * @returns {Sequence} The wrapped lazy object.
   *
   * @exampleHelpers
   * // Utility functions to provide to all examples
   * function increment(x) { return x + 1; }
   * function isEven(x) { return x % 2 === 0; }
   * function isPositive(x) { return x > 0; }
   * function isNegative(x) { return x < 0; }
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy([1, 2, 4])       // instanceof Lazy.ArrayLikeSequence
   * Lazy({ foo: "bar" })  // instanceof Lazy.ObjectLikeSequence
   * Lazy("hello, world!") // instanceof Lazy.StringLikeSequence
   * Lazy()                // sequence: []
   * Lazy(null)            // sequence: []
   */
  function Lazy(source) {
    if (source instanceof Array) {
      return new ArrayWrapper(source);

    } else if (typeof source === "string") {
      return new StringWrapper(source);

    } else if (source instanceof Sequence) {
      return source;
    }

    if (Lazy.extensions) {
      var extensions = Lazy.extensions, length = extensions.length, result;
      while (!result && length--) {
        result = extensions[length](source);
      }
      if (result) {
        return result;
      }
    }

    return new ObjectWrapper(source);
  }

  Lazy.VERSION = '0.4.2';

  /*** Utility methods of questionable value ***/

  Lazy.noop = function noop() {};
  Lazy.identity = function identity(x) { return x; };

  /**
   * Provides a stricter version of {@link Lazy} which throws an error when
   * attempting to wrap `null`, `undefined`, or numeric or boolean values as a
   * sequence.
   *
   * @public
   * @returns {Function} A stricter version of the {@link Lazy} helper function.
   *
   * @examples
   * var Strict = Lazy.strict();
   *
   * Strict()                  // throws
   * Strict(null)              // throws
   * Strict(true)              // throws
   * Strict(5)                 // throws
   * Strict([1, 2, 3])         // instanceof Lazy.ArrayLikeSequence
   * Strict({ foo: "bar" })    // instanceof Lazy.ObjectLikeSequence
   * Strict("hello, world!")   // instanceof Lazy.StringLikeSequence
   *
   * // Let's also ensure the static functions are still there.
   * Strict.range(3)           // sequence: [0, 1, 2]
   * Strict.generate(Date.now) // instanceof Lazy.GeneratedSequence
   */
  Lazy.strict = function strict() {
    function StrictLazy(source) {
      if (source == null) {
        throw new Error("You cannot wrap null or undefined using Lazy.");
      }

      if (typeof source === "number" || typeof source === "boolean") {
        throw new Error("You cannot wrap primitive values using Lazy.");
      }

      return Lazy(source);
    };

    Lazy(Lazy).each(function(property, name) {
      StrictLazy[name] = property;
    });

    return StrictLazy;
  };

  /**
   * The `Sequence` object provides a unified API encapsulating the notion of
   * zero or more consecutive elements in a collection, stream, etc.
   *
   * Lazy evaluation
   * ---------------
   *
   * Generally speaking, creating a sequence should not be an expensive operation,
   * and should not iterate over an underlying source or trigger any side effects.
   * This means that chaining together methods that return sequences incurs only
   * the cost of creating the `Sequence` objects themselves and not the cost of
   * iterating an underlying data source multiple times.
   *
   * The following code, for example, creates 4 sequences and does nothing with
   * `source`:
   *
   *     var seq = Lazy(source) // 1st sequence
   *       .map(func)           // 2nd
   *       .filter(pred)        // 3rd
   *       .reverse();          // 4th
   *
   * Lazy's convention is to hold off on iterating or otherwise *doing* anything
   * (aside from creating `Sequence` objects) until you call `each`:
   *
   *     seq.each(function(x) { console.log(x); });
   *
   * Defining custom sequences
   * -------------------------
   *
   * Defining your own type of sequence is relatively simple:
   *
   * 1. Pass a *method name* and an object containing *function overrides* to
   *    {@link Sequence.define}. If the object includes a function called `init`,
   *    this function will be called upon initialization.
   * 2. The object should include at least either a `getIterator` method or an
   *    `each` method. The former supports both asynchronous and synchronous
   *    iteration, but is slightly more cumbersome to implement. The latter
   *    supports synchronous iteration and can be automatically implemented in
   *    terms of the former. You can also implement both if you want, e.g. to
   *    optimize performance. For more info, see {@link Iterator} and
   *    {@link AsyncSequence}.
   *
   * As a trivial example, the following code defines a new method, `sample`,
   * which randomly may or may not include each element from its parent.
   *
   *     Lazy.Sequence.define("sample", {
   *       each: function(fn) {
   *         return this.parent.each(function(e) {
   *           // 50/50 chance of including this element.
   *           if (Math.random() > 0.5) {
   *             return fn(e);
   *           }
   *         });
   *       }
   *     });
   *
   * (Of course, the above could also easily have been implemented using
   * {@link #filter} instead of creating a custom sequence. But I *did* say this
   * was a trivial example, to be fair.)
   *
   * Now it will be possible to create this type of sequence from any parent
   * sequence by calling the method name you specified. In other words, you can
   * now do this:
   *
   *     Lazy(arr).sample();
   *     Lazy(arr).map(func).sample();
   *     Lazy(arr).map(func).filter(pred).sample();
   *
   * Etc., etc.
   *
   * @public
   * @constructor
   */
  function Sequence() {}

  /**
   * Create a new constructor function for a type inheriting from `Sequence`.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {string|Array.<string>} methodName The name(s) of the method(s) to be
   *     used for constructing the new sequence. The method will be attached to
   *     the `Sequence` prototype so that it can be chained with any other
   *     sequence methods, like {@link #map}, {@link #filter}, etc.
   * @param {Object} overrides An object containing function overrides for this
   *     new sequence type. **Must** include either `getIterator` or `each` (or
   *     both). *May* include an `init` method as well. For these overrides,
   *     `this` will be the new sequence, and `this.parent` will be the base
   *     sequence from which the new sequence was constructed.
   * @returns {Function} A constructor for a new type inheriting from `Sequence`.
   *
   * @examples
   * // This sequence type logs every element to the specified logger as it
   * // iterates over it.
   * Lazy.Sequence.define("verbose", {
   *   init: function(logger) {
   *     this.logger = logger;
   *   },
   *
   *   each: function(fn) {
   *     var logger = this.logger;
   *     return this.parent.each(function(e, i) {
   *       logger(e);
   *       return fn(e, i);
   *     });
   *   }
   * });
   *
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3]).verbose(logger).each(Lazy.noop) // calls logger 3 times
   */
  Sequence.define = function define(methodName, overrides) {
    if (!overrides || (!overrides.getIterator && !overrides.each)) {
      throw new Error("A custom sequence must implement *at least* getIterator or each!");
    }

    return defineSequenceType(Sequence, methodName, overrides);
  };

  /**
   * Gets the number of elements in the sequence. In some cases, this may
   * require eagerly evaluating the sequence.
   *
   * @public
   * @returns {number} The number of elements in the sequence.
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3]).size();                 // => 3
   * Lazy([1, 2]).map(Lazy.identity).size(); // => 2
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3]).reject(isEven).size();  // => 2
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3]).take(1).size();         // => 1
   * Lazy({ foo: 1, bar: 2 }).size();        // => 2
   * Lazy('hello').size();                   // => 5
   */
  Sequence.prototype.size = function size() {
    return this.getIndex().length();
  };

  /**
   * Creates an {@link Iterator} object with two methods, `moveNext` -- returning
   * true or false -- and `current` -- returning the current value.
   *
   * This method is used when asynchronously iterating over sequences. Any type
   * inheriting from `Sequence` must implement this method or it can't support
   * asynchronous iteration.
   *
   * Note that **this method is not intended to be used directly by application
   * code.** Rather, it is intended as a means for implementors to potentially
   * define custom sequence types that support either synchronous or
   * asynchronous iteration.
   *
   * @public
   * @returns {Iterator} An iterator object.
   *
   * @examples
   * var iterator = Lazy([1, 2]).getIterator();
   *
   * iterator.moveNext(); // => true
   * iterator.current();  // => 1
   * iterator.moveNext(); // => true
   * iterator.current();  // => 2
   * iterator.moveNext(); // => false
   */
  Sequence.prototype.getIterator = function getIterator() {
    return new Iterator(this);
  };

  /**
   * Gets the root sequence underlying the current chain of sequences.
   */
  Sequence.prototype.root = function root() {
    return this.parent.root();
  };

  /**
   * Whether or not the current sequence is an asynchronous one. This is more
   * accurate than checking `instanceof {@link AsyncSequence}` because, for
   * example, `Lazy([1, 2, 3]).async().map(Lazy.identity)` returns a sequence
   * that iterates asynchronously even though it's not an instance of
   * `AsyncSequence`.
   *
   * @returns {boolean} Whether or not the current sequence is an asynchronous one.
   */
  Sequence.prototype.isAsync = function isAsync() {
    return this.parent ? this.parent.isAsync() : false;
  };

  /**
   * Evaluates the sequence and produces the appropriate value (an array in most
   * cases, an object for {@link ObjectLikeSequence}s or a string for
   * {@link StringLikeSequence}s).
   *
   * @returns {Array|string|Object} The value resulting from fully evaluating
   *     the sequence.
   */
  Sequence.prototype.value = function value() {
    return this.toArray();
  };

  /**
   * Applies the current transformation chain to a given source, returning the
   * resulting value.
   *
   * @examples
   * var sequence = Lazy([])
   *   .map(function(x) { return x * -1; })
   *   .filter(function(x) { return x % 2 === 0; });
   *
   * sequence.apply([1, 2, 3, 4]); // => [-2, -4]
   */
  Sequence.prototype.apply = function apply(source) {
    var root = this.root(),
        previousSource = root.source,
        result;

    try {
      root.source = source;
      result = this.value();
    } finally {
      root.source = previousSource;
    }

    return result;
  };

  /**
   * The Iterator object provides an API for iterating over a sequence.
   *
   * The purpose of the `Iterator` type is mainly to offer an agnostic way of
   * iterating over a sequence -- either synchronous (i.e. with a `while` loop)
   * or asynchronously (with recursive calls to either `setTimeout` or --- if
   * available --- `setImmediate`). It is not intended to be used directly by
   * application code.
   *
   * @public
   * @constructor
   * @param {Sequence} sequence The sequence to iterate over.
   */
  function Iterator(sequence) {
    this.sequence = sequence;
    this.index    = -1;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the current item this iterator is pointing to.
   *
   * @public
   * @returns {*} The current item.
   */
  Iterator.prototype.current = function current() {
    return this.cachedIndex && this.cachedIndex.get(this.index);
  };

  /**
   * Moves the iterator to the next item in a sequence, if possible.
   *
   * @public
   * @returns {boolean} True if the iterator is able to move to a new item, or else
   *     false.
   */
  Iterator.prototype.moveNext = function moveNext() {
    var cachedIndex = this.cachedIndex;

    if (!cachedIndex) {
      cachedIndex = this.cachedIndex = this.sequence.getIndex();
    }

    if (this.index >= cachedIndex.length() - 1) {
      return false;
    }

    ++this.index;
    return true;
  };

  /**
   * Creates an array snapshot of a sequence.
   *
   * Note that for indefinite sequences, this method may raise an exception or
   * (worse) cause the environment to hang.
   *
   * @public
   * @returns {Array} An array containing the current contents of the sequence.
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3]).toArray() // => [1, 2, 3]
   */
  Sequence.prototype.toArray = function toArray() {
    return this.reduce(function(arr, element) {
      arr.push(element);
      return arr;
    }, []);
  };

  /**
   * Provides an indexed view into the sequence.
   *
   * For sequences that are already indexed, this will simply return the
   * sequence. For non-indexed sequences, this will eagerly evaluate the
   * sequence.
   *
   * @returns {ArrayLikeSequence} A sequence containing the current contents of
   *     the sequence.
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3]).filter(isEven)            // instanceof Lazy.Sequence
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3]).filter(isEven).getIndex() // instanceof Lazy.ArrayLikeSequence
   */
  Sequence.prototype.getIndex = function getIndex() {
    return new ArrayWrapper(this.toArray());
  };

  /**
   * Returns the element at the specified index. Note that, for sequences that
   * are not {@link ArrayLikeSequence}s, this may require partially evaluating
   * the sequence, iterating to reach the result. (In other words for such
   * sequences this method is not O(1).)
   *
   * @public
   * @param {number} i The index to access.
   * @returns {*} The element.
   *
   */
  Sequence.prototype.get = function get(i) {
    var element;
    this.each(function(e, index) {
      if (index === i) {
        element = e;
        return false;
      }
    });
    return element;
  };

  /**
   * Provides an indexed, memoized view into the sequence. This will cache the
   * result whenever the sequence is first iterated, so that subsequent
   * iterations will access the same element objects.
   *
   * @public
   * @returns {ArrayLikeSequence} An indexed, memoized sequence containing this
   *     sequence's elements, cached after the first iteration.
   *
   * @example
   * function createObject() { return new Object(); }
   *
   * var plain    = Lazy.generate(createObject, 10),
   *     memoized = Lazy.generate(createObject, 10).memoize();
   *
   * plain.toArray()[0] === plain.toArray()[0];       // => false
   * memoized.toArray()[0] === memoized.toArray()[0]; // => true
   */
  Sequence.prototype.memoize = function memoize() {
    return new MemoizedSequence(this);
  };

  /**
   * @constructor
   */
  function MemoizedSequence(parent) {
    this.parent = parent;
  }

  // MemoizedSequence needs to have its prototype set up after ArrayLikeSequence

  /**
   * Creates an object from a sequence of key/value pairs.
   *
   * @public
   * @returns {Object} An object with keys and values corresponding to the pairs
   *     of elements in the sequence.
   *
   * @examples
   * var details = [
   *   ["first", "Dan"],
   *   ["last", "Tao"],
   *   ["age", 29]
   * ];
   *
   * Lazy(details).toObject() // => { first: "Dan", last: "Tao", age: 29 }
   */
  Sequence.prototype.toObject = function toObject() {
    return this.reduce(function(object, pair) {
      object[pair[0]] = pair[1];
      return object;
    }, {});
  };

  /**
   * Iterates over this sequence and executes a function for every element.
   *
   * @public
   * @aka forEach
   * @param {Function} fn The function to call on each element in the sequence.
   *     Return false from the function to end the iteration.
   * @returns {boolean} `true` if the iteration evaluated the entire sequence,
   *     or `false` if iteration was ended early.
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3, 4]).each(fn) // calls fn 4 times
   */
  Sequence.prototype.each = function each(fn) {
    var iterator = this.getIterator(),
        i = -1;

    while (iterator.moveNext()) {
      if (fn(iterator.current(), ++i) === false) {
        return false;
      }
    }

    return true;
  };

  Sequence.prototype.forEach = function forEach(fn) {
    return this.each(fn);
  };

  /**
   * Creates a new sequence whose values are calculated by passing this sequence's
   * elements through some mapping function.
   *
   * @public
   * @aka collect
   * @param {Function} mapFn The mapping function used to project this sequence's
   *     elements onto a new sequence. This function takes up to two arguments:
   *     the element, and the current index.
   * @returns {Sequence} The new sequence.
   *
   * @examples
   * function addIndexToValue(e, i) { return e + i; }
   *
   * Lazy([]).map(increment)              // sequence: []
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3]).map(increment)       // sequence: [2, 3, 4]
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3]).map(addIndexToValue) // sequence: [1, 3, 5]
   *
   * @benchmarks
   * function increment(x) { return x + 1; }
   *
   * var smArr = Lazy.range(10).toArray(),
   *     lgArr = Lazy.range(100).toArray();
   *
   * Lazy(smArr).map(increment).each(Lazy.noop) // lazy - 10 elements
   * Lazy(lgArr).map(increment).each(Lazy.noop) // lazy - 100 elements
   * _.each(_.map(smArr, increment), _.noop)    // lodash - 10 elements
   * _.each(_.map(lgArr, increment), _.noop)    // lodash - 100 elements
   */
  Sequence.prototype.map = function map(mapFn) {
    return new MappedSequence(this, createCallback(mapFn));
  };

  Sequence.prototype.collect = function collect(mapFn) {
    return this.map(mapFn);
  };

  /**
   * @constructor
   */
  function MappedSequence(parent, mapFn) {
    this.parent = parent;
    this.mapFn  = mapFn;
  }

  MappedSequence.prototype = new Sequence();

  MappedSequence.prototype.getIterator = function getIterator() {
    return new MappingIterator(this.parent, this.mapFn);
  };

  MappedSequence.prototype.each = function each(fn) {
    var mapFn = this.mapFn;
    return this.parent.each(function(e, i) {
      return fn(mapFn(e, i), i);
    });
  };

  /**
   * @constructor
   */
  function MappingIterator(sequence, mapFn) {
    this.iterator = sequence.getIterator();
    this.mapFn    = mapFn;
    this.index    = -1;
  }

  MappingIterator.prototype.current = function current() {
    return this.mapFn(this.iterator.current(), this.index);
  };

  MappingIterator.prototype.moveNext = function moveNext() {
    if (this.iterator.moveNext()) {
      ++this.index;
      return true;
    }

    return false;
  };

  /**
   * Creates a new sequence whose values are calculated by accessing the specified
   * property from each element in this sequence.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {string} propertyName The name of the property to access for every
   *     element in this sequence.
   * @returns {Sequence} The new sequence.
   *
   * @examples
   * var people = [
   *   { first: "Dan", last: "Tao" },
   *   { first: "Bob", last: "Smith" }
   * ];
   *
   * Lazy(people).pluck("last") // sequence: ["Tao", "Smith"]
   */
  Sequence.prototype.pluck = function pluck(property) {
    return this.map(property);
  };

  /**
   * Creates a new sequence whose values are calculated by invoking the specified
   * function on each element in this sequence.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {string} methodName The name of the method to invoke for every element
   *     in this sequence.
   * @returns {Sequence} The new sequence.
   *
   * @examples
   * function Person(first, last) {
   *   this.fullName = function fullName() {
   *     return first + " " + last;
   *   };
   * }
   *
   * var people = [
   *   new Person("Dan", "Tao"),
   *   new Person("Bob", "Smith")
   * ];
   *
   * Lazy(people).invoke("fullName") // sequence: ["Dan Tao", "Bob Smith"]
   */
  Sequence.prototype.invoke = function invoke(methodName) {
    return this.map(function(e) {
      return e[methodName]();
    });
  };

  /**
   * Creates a new sequence whose values are the elements of this sequence which
   * satisfy the specified predicate.
   *
   * @public
   * @aka select
   * @param {Function} filterFn The predicate to call on each element in this
   *     sequence, which returns true if the element should be included.
   * @returns {Sequence} The new sequence.
   *
   * @examples
   * var numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6];
   *
   * Lazy(numbers).filter(isEven) // sequence: [2, 4, 6]
   *
   * @benchmarks
   * function isEven(x) { return x % 2 === 0; }
   *
   * var smArr = Lazy.range(10).toArray(),
   *     lgArr = Lazy.range(100).toArray();
   *
   * Lazy(smArr).filter(isEven).each(Lazy.noop) // lazy - 10 elements
   * Lazy(lgArr).filter(isEven).each(Lazy.noop) // lazy - 100 elements
   * _.each(_.filter(smArr, isEven), _.noop)    // lodash - 10 elements
   * _.each(_.filter(lgArr, isEven), _.noop)    // lodash - 100 elements
   */
  Sequence.prototype.filter = function filter(filterFn) {
    return new FilteredSequence(this, createCallback(filterFn));
  };

  Sequence.prototype.select = function select(filterFn) {
    return this.filter(filterFn);
  };

  /**
   * @constructor
   */
  function FilteredSequence(parent, filterFn) {
    this.parent   = parent;
    this.filterFn = filterFn;
  }

  FilteredSequence.prototype = new Sequence();

  FilteredSequence.prototype.getIterator = function getIterator() {
    return new FilteringIterator(this.parent, this.filterFn);
  };

  FilteredSequence.prototype.each = function each(fn) {
    var filterFn = this.filterFn,
        j = 0;

    return this.parent.each(function(e, i) {
      if (filterFn(e, i)) {
        return fn(e, j++);
      }
    });
  };

  FilteredSequence.prototype.reverse = function reverse() {
    return this.parent.reverse().filter(this.filterFn);
  };

  /**
   * @constructor
   */
  function FilteringIterator(sequence, filterFn) {
    this.iterator = sequence.getIterator();
    this.filterFn = filterFn;
    this.index    = 0;
  }

  FilteringIterator.prototype.current = function current() {
    return this.value;
  };

  FilteringIterator.prototype.moveNext = function moveNext() {
    var iterator = this.iterator,
        filterFn = this.filterFn,
        value;

    while (iterator.moveNext()) {
      value = iterator.current();
      if (filterFn(value, this.index++)) {
        this.value = value;
        return true;
      }
    }

    this.value = undefined;
    return false;
  };

  /**
   * Creates a new sequence whose values exclude the elements of this sequence
   * identified by the specified predicate.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {Function} rejectFn The predicate to call on each element in this
   *     sequence, which returns true if the element should be omitted.
   * @returns {Sequence} The new sequence.
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]).reject(isEven)              // sequence: [1, 3, 5]
   * Lazy([{ foo: 1 }, { bar: 2 }]).reject('foo')      // sequence: [{ bar: 2 }]
   * Lazy([{ foo: 1 }, { foo: 2 }]).reject({ foo: 2 }) // sequence: [{ foo: 1 }]
   */
  Sequence.prototype.reject = function reject(rejectFn) {
    rejectFn = createCallback(rejectFn);
    return this.filter(function(e) { return !rejectFn(e); });
  };

  /**
   * Creates a new sequence whose values have the specified type, as determined
   * by the `typeof` operator.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {string} type The type of elements to include from the underlying
   *     sequence, i.e. where `typeof [element] === [type]`.
   * @returns {Sequence} The new sequence, comprising elements of the specified
   *     type.
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy([1, 2, 'foo', 'bar']).ofType('number')  // sequence: [1, 2]
   * Lazy([1, 2, 'foo', 'bar']).ofType('string')  // sequence: ['foo', 'bar']
   * Lazy([1, 2, 'foo', 'bar']).ofType('boolean') // sequence: []
   */
  Sequence.prototype.ofType = function ofType(type) {
    return this.filter(function(e) { return typeof e === type; });
  };

  /**
   * Creates a new sequence whose values are the elements of this sequence with
   * property names and values matching those of the specified object.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {Object} properties The properties that should be found on every
   *     element that is to be included in this sequence.
   * @returns {Sequence} The new sequence.
   *
   * @examples
   * var people = [
   *   { first: "Dan", last: "Tao" },
   *   { first: "Bob", last: "Smith" }
   * ];
   *
   * Lazy(people).where({ first: "Dan" }) // sequence: [{ first: "Dan", last: "Tao" }]
   *
   * @benchmarks
   * var animals = ["dog", "cat", "mouse", "horse", "pig", "snake"];
   *
   * Lazy(animals).where({ length: 3 }).each(Lazy.noop) // lazy
   * _.each(_.where(animals, { length: 3 }), _.noop)    // lodash
   */
  Sequence.prototype.where = function where(properties) {
    return this.filter(properties);
  };

  /**
   * Creates a new sequence with the same elements as this one, but to be iterated
   * in the opposite order.
   *
   * Note that in some (but not all) cases, the only way to create such a sequence
   * may require iterating the entire underlying source when `each` is called.
   *
   * @public
   * @returns {Sequence} The new sequence.
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3]).reverse() // sequence: [3, 2, 1]
   * Lazy([]).reverse()        // sequence: []
   */
  Sequence.prototype.reverse = function reverse() {
    return new ReversedSequence(this);
  };

  /**
   * @constructor
   */
  function ReversedSequence(parent) {
    this.parent = parent;
  }

  ReversedSequence.prototype = new Sequence();

  ReversedSequence.prototype.getIterator = function getIterator() {
    return new ReversedIterator(this.parent);
  };

  /**
   * @constuctor
   */
  function ReversedIterator(sequence) {
    this.sequence = sequence;
  }

  ReversedIterator.prototype.current = function current() {
    return this.getIndex().get(this.index);
  };

  ReversedIterator.prototype.moveNext = function moveNext() {
    var index  = this.getIndex(),
        length = index.length();

    if (typeof this.index === "undefined") {
      this.index = length;
    }

    return (--this.index >= 0);
  };

  ReversedIterator.prototype.getIndex = function getIndex() {
    if (!this.cachedIndex) {
      this.cachedIndex = this.sequence.getIndex();
    }

    return this.cachedIndex;
  };

  /**
   * Creates a new sequence with all of the elements of this one, plus those of
   * the given array(s).
   *
   * @public
   * @param {...*} var_args One or more values (or arrays of values) to use for
   *     additional items after this sequence.
   * @returns {Sequence} The new sequence.
   *
   * @examples
   * var left  = [1, 2, 3];
   * var right = [4, 5, 6];
   *
   * Lazy(left).concat(right)         // sequence: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
   * Lazy(left).concat(Lazy(right))   // sequence: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
   * Lazy(left).concat(right, [7, 8]) // sequence: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]
   */
  Sequence.prototype.concat = function concat(var_args) {
    return new ConcatenatedSequence(this, arraySlice.call(arguments, 0));
  };

  /**
   * @constructor
   */
  function ConcatenatedSequence(parent, arrays) {
    this.parent = parent;
    this.arrays = arrays;
  }

  ConcatenatedSequence.prototype = new Sequence();

  ConcatenatedSequence.prototype.each = function each(fn) {
    var done = false,
        i = 0;

    this.parent.each(function(e) {
      if (fn(e, i++) === false) {
        done = true;
        return false;
      }
    });

    if (!done) {
      Lazy(this.arrays).flatten().each(function(e) {
        if (fn(e, i++) === false) {
          return false;
        }
      });
    }
  };

  /**
   * Creates a new sequence comprising the first N elements from this sequence, OR
   * (if N is `undefined`) simply returns the first element of this sequence.
   *
   * @public
   * @aka head, take
   * @param {number=} count The number of elements to take from this sequence. If
   *     this value exceeds the length of the sequence, the resulting sequence
   *     will be essentially the same as this one.
   * @returns {*} The new sequence (or the first element from this sequence if
   *     no count was given).
   *
   * @examples
   * function powerOfTwo(exp) {
   *   return Math.pow(2, exp);
   * }
   *
   * Lazy.generate(powerOfTwo).first()          // => 1
   * Lazy.generate(powerOfTwo).first(5)         // sequence: [1, 2, 4, 8, 16]
   * Lazy.generate(powerOfTwo).skip(2).first()  // => 4
   * Lazy.generate(powerOfTwo).skip(2).first(2) // sequence: [4, 8]
   */
  Sequence.prototype.first = function first(count) {
    if (typeof count === "undefined") {
      return getFirst(this);
    }
    return new TakeSequence(this, count);
  };

  Sequence.prototype.head =
  Sequence.prototype.take = function (count) {
    return this.first(count);
  };

  /**
   * @constructor
   */
  function TakeSequence(parent, count) {
    this.parent = parent;
    this.count  = count;
  }

  TakeSequence.prototype = new Sequence();

  TakeSequence.prototype.getIterator = function getIterator() {
    return new TakeIterator(this.parent, this.count);
  };

  TakeSequence.prototype.each = function each(fn) {
    var count = this.count,
        i     = 0;

    var result;
    var handle = this.parent.each(function(e) {
      if (i < count) { result = fn(e, i++); }
      if (i >= count) { return false; }
      return result;
    });

    if (handle instanceof AsyncHandle) {
      return handle;
    }

    return i === count && result !== false;
  };

  /**
   * @constructor
   */
  function TakeIterator(sequence, count) {
    this.iterator = sequence.getIterator();
    this.count    = count;
  }

  TakeIterator.prototype.current = function current() {
    return this.iterator.current();
  };

  TakeIterator.prototype.moveNext = function moveNext() {
    return ((--this.count >= 0) && this.iterator.moveNext());
  };

  /**
   * Creates a new sequence comprising the elements from the head of this sequence
   * that satisfy some predicate. Once an element is encountered that doesn't
   * satisfy the predicate, iteration will stop.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {Function} predicate
   * @returns {Sequence} The new sequence
   *
   * @examples
   * function lessThan(x) {
   *   return function(y) {
   *     return y < x;
   *   };
   * }
   *
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3, 4]).takeWhile(lessThan(3)) // sequence: [1, 2]
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3, 4]).takeWhile(lessThan(0)) // sequence: []
   */
  Sequence.prototype.takeWhile = function takeWhile(predicate) {
    return new TakeWhileSequence(this, predicate);
  };

  /**
   * @constructor
   */
  function TakeWhileSequence(parent, predicate) {
    this.parent    = parent;
    this.predicate = predicate;
  }

  TakeWhileSequence.prototype = new Sequence();

  TakeWhileSequence.prototype.each = function each(fn) {
    var predicate = this.predicate,
        finished = false,
        j = 0;

    var result = this.parent.each(function(e, i) {
      if (!predicate(e, i)) {
        finished = true;
        return false;
      }

      return fn(e, j++);
    });

    if (result instanceof AsyncHandle) {
      return result;
    }

    return finished;
  };

  /**
   * Creates a new sequence comprising all but the last N elements of this
   * sequence.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {number=} count The number of items to omit from the end of the
   *     sequence (defaults to 1).
   * @returns {Sequence} The new sequence.
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3, 4]).initial()                    // sequence: [1, 2, 3]
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3, 4]).initial(2)                   // sequence: [1, 2]
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3]).filter(Lazy.identity).initial() // sequence: [1, 2]
   */
  Sequence.prototype.initial = function initial(count) {
    return new InitialSequence(this, count);
  };

  function InitialSequence(parent, count) {
    this.parent = parent;
    this.count = typeof count === "number" ? count : 1;
  }

  InitialSequence.prototype = new Sequence();

  InitialSequence.prototype.each = function each(fn) {
    var index = this.parent.getIndex();
    return index.take(index.length() - this.count).each(fn);
  };

  /**
   * Creates a new sequence comprising the last N elements of this sequence, OR
   * (if N is `undefined`) simply returns the last element of this sequence.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {number=} count The number of items to take from the end of the
   *     sequence.
   * @returns {*} The new sequence (or the last element from this sequence
   *     if no count was given).
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3]).last()                 // => 3
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3]).last(2)                // sequence: [2, 3]
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3]).filter(isEven).last(2) // sequence: [2]
   */
  Sequence.prototype.last = function last(count) {
    if (typeof count === "undefined") {
      return this.reverse().first();
    }
    return this.reverse().take(count).reverse();
  };

  /**
   * Returns the first element in this sequence with property names and values
   * matching those of the specified object.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {Object} properties The properties that should be found on some
   *     element in this sequence.
   * @returns {*} The found element, or `undefined` if none exists in this
   *     sequence.
   *
   * @examples
   * var words = ["foo", "bar"];
   *
   * Lazy(words).findWhere({ 0: "f" }); // => "foo"
   * Lazy(words).findWhere({ 0: "z" }); // => undefined
   */
  Sequence.prototype.findWhere = function findWhere(properties) {
    return this.where(properties).first();
  };

  /**
   * Creates a new sequence comprising all but the first N elements of this
   * sequence.
   *
   * @public
   * @aka skip, tail, rest
   * @param {number=} count The number of items to omit from the beginning of the
   *     sequence (defaults to 1).
   * @returns {Sequence} The new sequence.
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3, 4]).rest()  // sequence: [2, 3, 4]
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3, 4]).rest(0) // sequence: [1, 2, 3, 4]
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3, 4]).rest(2) // sequence: [3, 4]
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3, 4]).rest(5) // sequence: []
   */
  Sequence.prototype.rest = function rest(count) {
    return new DropSequence(this, count);
  };

  Sequence.prototype.skip =
  Sequence.prototype.tail =
  Sequence.prototype.drop = function drop(count) {
    return this.rest(count);
  };

  /**
   * @constructor
   */
  function DropSequence(parent, count) {
    this.parent = parent;
    this.count  = typeof count === "number" ? count : 1;
  }

  DropSequence.prototype = new Sequence();

  DropSequence.prototype.each = function each(fn) {
    var count   = this.count,
        dropped = 0,
        i       = 0;

    return this.parent.each(function(e) {
      if (dropped++ < count) { return; }
      return fn(e, i++);
    });
  };

  /**
   * Creates a new sequence comprising the elements from this sequence *after*
   * those that satisfy some predicate. The sequence starts with the first
   * element that does not match the predicate.
   *
   * @public
   * @aka skipWhile
   * @param {Function} predicate
   * @returns {Sequence} The new sequence
   */
  Sequence.prototype.dropWhile = function dropWhile(predicate) {
    return new DropWhileSequence(this, predicate);
  };

  Sequence.prototype.skipWhile = function skipWhile(predicate) {
    return this.dropWhile(predicate);
  };

  /**
   * @constructor
   */
  function DropWhileSequence(parent, predicate) {
    this.parent    = parent;
    this.predicate = predicate;
  }

  DropWhileSequence.prototype = new Sequence();

  DropWhileSequence.prototype.each = function each(fn) {
    var predicate = this.predicate,
        done      = false;

    return this.parent.each(function(e) {
      if (!done) {
        if (predicate(e)) {
          return;
        }

        done = true;
      }

      return fn(e);
    });
  };

  /**
   * Creates a new sequence with the same elements as this one, but ordered
   * using the specified comparison function.
   *
   * This has essentially the same behavior as calling
   * [`Array#sort`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/Array/sort),
   * but obviously instead of modifying the collection it returns a new
   * {@link Sequence} object.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {Function=} sortFn The function used to compare elements in the
   *     sequence. The function will be passed two elements and should return:
   *     - 1 if the first is greater
   *     - -1 if the second is greater
   *     - 0 if the two values are the same
   * @param {boolean} descending Whether or not the resulting sequence should be
   *     in descending order (defaults to `false`).
   * @returns {Sequence} The new sequence.
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy([5, 10, 1]).sort()                // sequence: [1, 5, 10]
   * Lazy(['foo', 'bar']).sort()            // sequence: ['bar', 'foo']
   * Lazy(['b', 'c', 'a']).sort(null, true) // sequence: ['c', 'b', 'a']
   * Lazy([5, 10, 1]).sort(null, true)      // sequence: [10, 5, 1]
   *
   * // Sorting w/ custom comparison function
   * Lazy(['a', 'ab', 'aa', 'ba', 'b', 'abc']).sort(function compare(x, y) {
   *   if (x.length && (x.length !== y.length)) { return compare(x.length, y.length); }
   *   if (x === y) { return 0; }
   *   return x > y ? 1 : -1;
   * });
   * // => sequence: ['a', 'b', 'aa', 'ab', 'ba', 'abc']
   */
  Sequence.prototype.sort = function sort(sortFn, descending) {
    sortFn || (sortFn = compare);
    if (descending) { sortFn = reverseArguments(sortFn); }
    return new SortedSequence(this, sortFn);
  };

  /**
   * Creates a new sequence with the same elements as this one, but ordered by
   * the results of the given function.
   *
   * You can pass:
   *
   * - a *string*, to sort by the named property
   * - a function, to sort by the result of calling the function on each element
   *
   * @public
   * @param {Function} sortFn The function to call on the elements in this
   *     sequence, in order to sort them.
   * @param {boolean} descending Whether or not the resulting sequence should be
   *     in descending order (defaults to `false`).
   * @returns {Sequence} The new sequence.
   *
   * @examples
   * function population(country) {
   *   return country.pop;
   * }
   *
   * function area(country) {
   *   return country.sqkm;
   * }
   *
   * var countries = [
   *   { name: "USA", pop: 320000000, sqkm: 9600000 },
   *   { name: "Brazil", pop: 194000000, sqkm: 8500000 },
   *   { name: "Nigeria", pop: 174000000, sqkm: 924000 },
   *   { name: "China", pop: 1350000000, sqkm: 9700000 },
   *   { name: "Russia", pop: 143000000, sqkm: 17000000 },
   *   { name: "Australia", pop: 23000000, sqkm: 7700000 }
   * ];
   *
   * Lazy(countries).sortBy(population).last(3).pluck('name') // sequence: ["Brazil", "USA", "China"]
   * Lazy(countries).sortBy(area).last(3).pluck('name')       // sequence: ["USA", "China", "Russia"]
   * Lazy(countries).sortBy(area, true).first(3).pluck('name') // sequence: ["Russia", "China", "USA"]
   *
   * @benchmarks
   * var randoms = Lazy.generate(Math.random).take(100).toArray();
   *
   * Lazy(randoms).sortBy(Lazy.identity).each(Lazy.noop) // lazy
   * _.each(_.sortBy(randoms, Lazy.identity), _.noop)    // lodash
   */
  Sequence.prototype.sortBy = function sortBy(sortFn, descending) {
    sortFn = createComparator(sortFn);
    if (descending) { sortFn = reverseArguments(sortFn); }
    return new SortedSequence(this, sortFn);
  };

  /**
   * @constructor
   */
  function SortedSequence(parent, sortFn) {
    this.parent = parent;
    this.sortFn = sortFn;
  }

  SortedSequence.prototype = new Sequence();

  SortedSequence.prototype.each = function each(fn) {
    var sortFn = this.sortFn,
        result = this.parent.toArray();

    result.sort(sortFn);

    return forEach(result, fn);
  };

  /**
   * @examples
   * var items = [{ a: 4 }, { a: 3 }, { a: 5 }];
   *
   * Lazy(items).sortBy('a').reverse();
   * // => sequence: [{ a: 5 }, { a: 4 }, { a: 3 }]
   *
   * Lazy(items).sortBy('a').reverse().reverse();
   * // => sequence: [{ a: 3 }, { a: 4 }, { a: 5 }]
   */
  SortedSequence.prototype.reverse = function reverse() {
    return new SortedSequence(this.parent, reverseArguments(this.sortFn));
  };

  /**
   * Creates a new {@link ObjectLikeSequence} comprising the elements in this
   * one, grouped together according to some key. The value associated with each
   * key in the resulting object-like sequence is an array containing all of
   * the elements in this sequence with that key.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {Function|string} keyFn The function to call on the elements in this
   *     sequence to obtain a key by which to group them, or a string representing
   *     a parameter to read from all the elements in this sequence.
   * @param {Function|string} valFn (Optional) The function to call on the elements
   *     in this sequence to assign to the value for each instance to appear in the
   *     group, or a string representing a parameter to read from all the elements
   *     in this sequence.
   * @returns {ObjectLikeSequence} The new sequence.
   *
   * @examples
   * function oddOrEven(x) {
   *   return x % 2 === 0 ? 'even' : 'odd';
   * }
   * function square(x) {
   *   return x*x;
   * }
   *
   * var numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
   *
   * Lazy(numbers).groupBy(oddOrEven)                     // sequence: { odd: [1, 3, 5], even: [2, 4] }
   * Lazy(numbers).groupBy(oddOrEven).get("odd")          // => [1, 3, 5]
   * Lazy(numbers).groupBy(oddOrEven).get("foo")          // => undefined
   * Lazy(numbers).groupBy(oddOrEven, square).get("even") // => [4, 16]
   *
   * Lazy([
   *   { name: 'toString' },
   *   { name: 'toString' }
   * ]).groupBy('name');
   * // => sequence: {
   *   'toString': [
   *     { name: 'toString' },
   *     { name: 'toString' }
   *   ]
   * }
   */
  Sequence.prototype.groupBy = function groupBy(keyFn, valFn) {
    return new GroupedSequence(this, keyFn, valFn);
  };

  /**
   * @constructor
   */
  function GroupedSequence(parent, keyFn, valFn) {
    this.parent = parent;
    this.keyFn  = keyFn;
    this.valFn  = valFn;
  }

  // GroupedSequence must have its prototype set after ObjectLikeSequence has
  // been fully initialized.

  /**
   * Creates a new {@link ObjectLikeSequence} comprising the elements in this
   * one, indexed according to some key.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {Function|string} keyFn The function to call on the elements in this
   *     sequence to obtain a key by which to index them, or a string
   *     representing a property to read from all the elements in this sequence.
   * @param {Function|string} valFn (Optional) The function to call on the elements
   *     in this sequence to assign to the value of the indexed object, or a string
   *     representing a parameter to read from all the elements in this sequence.
   * @returns {Sequence} The new sequence.
   *
   * @examples
   * var people = [
   *   { name: 'Bob', age: 25 },
   *   { name: 'Fred', age: 34 }
   * ];
   *
   * var bob  = people[0],
   *     fred = people[1];
   *
   * Lazy(people).indexBy('name')        // sequence: { 'Bob': bob, 'Fred': fred }
   * Lazy(people).indexBy('name', 'age') // sequence: { 'Bob': 25, 'Fred': 34 }
   */
  Sequence.prototype.indexBy = function(keyFn, valFn) {
    return new IndexedSequence(this, keyFn, valFn);
  };

  /**
   * @constructor
   */
  function IndexedSequence(parent, keyFn, valFn) {
    this.parent = parent;
    this.keyFn  = keyFn;
    this.valFn  = valFn;
  }

  // IndexedSequence must have its prototype set after ObjectLikeSequence has
  // been fully initialized.

  /**
   * Creates a new {@link ObjectLikeSequence} containing the unique keys of all
   * the elements in this sequence, each paired with the number of elements
   * in this sequence having that key.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {Function|string} keyFn The function to call on the elements in this
   *     sequence to obtain a key by which to count them, or a string representing
   *     a parameter to read from all the elements in this sequence.
   * @returns {Sequence} The new sequence.
   *
   * @examples
   * function oddOrEven(x) {
   *   return x % 2 === 0 ? 'even' : 'odd';
   * }
   *
   * var numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
   *
   * Lazy(numbers).countBy(oddOrEven)            // sequence: { odd: 3, even: 2 }
   * Lazy(numbers).countBy(oddOrEven).get("odd") // => 3
   * Lazy(numbers).countBy(oddOrEven).get("foo") // => undefined
   */
  Sequence.prototype.countBy = function countBy(keyFn) {
    return new CountedSequence(this, keyFn);
  };

  /**
   * @constructor
   */
  function CountedSequence(parent, keyFn) {
    this.parent = parent;
    this.keyFn  = keyFn;
  }

  // CountedSequence, like GroupedSequence, must have its prototype set after
  // ObjectLikeSequence has been fully initialized.

  /**
   * Creates a new sequence with every unique element from this one appearing
   * exactly once (i.e., with duplicates removed).
   *
   * @public
   * @aka unique
   * @param {Function} keyFn An optional function to produce the key for each
   *     object. This key is then tested for uniqueness as  opposed to the
   *     object reference.
   * @returns {Sequence} The new sequence.
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy([1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 3]).uniq() // sequence: [1, 2, 3]
   * Lazy([{ name: 'mike' }, 
   * 	{ name: 'sarah' }, 
   * 	{ name: 'mike' }
   * ]).uniq('name')
   * // sequence: [{ name: 'mike' }, { name: 'sarah' }]
   *
   * @benchmarks
   * function randomOf(array) {
   *   return function() {
   *     return array[Math.floor(Math.random() * array.length)];
   *   };
   * }
   *
   * var mostUnique = Lazy.generate(randomOf(_.range(100)), 100).toArray(),
   *     someUnique = Lazy.generate(randomOf(_.range(50)), 100).toArray(),
   *     mostDupes  = Lazy.generate(randomOf(_.range(5)), 100).toArray();
   *
   * Lazy(mostUnique).uniq().each(Lazy.noop) // lazy - mostly unique elements
   * Lazy(someUnique).uniq().each(Lazy.noop) // lazy - some unique elements
   * Lazy(mostDupes).uniq().each(Lazy.noop)  // lazy - mostly duplicate elements
   * _.each(_.uniq(mostUnique), _.noop)      // lodash - mostly unique elements
   * _.each(_.uniq(someUnique), _.noop)      // lodash - some unique elements
   * _.each(_.uniq(mostDupes), _.noop)       // lodash - mostly duplicate elements
   */
  Sequence.prototype.uniq = function uniq(keyFn) {
    return new UniqueSequence(this, keyFn);
  };

  Sequence.prototype.unique = function unique(keyFn) {
    return this.uniq(keyFn);
  };

  /**
   * @constructor
   */
  function UniqueSequence(parent, keyFn) {
    this.parent = parent;
    this.keyFn  = keyFn;
  }

  UniqueSequence.prototype = new Sequence();

  UniqueSequence.prototype.each = function each(fn) {
    var cache = new Set(),
        keyFn = this.keyFn,
        i     = 0;

    if (keyFn) {
      keyFn = createCallback(keyFn);
      return this.parent.each(function(e) {
        if (cache.add(keyFn(e))) {
          return fn(e, i++);
        }
      });

    } else {
      return this.parent.each(function(e) {
        if (cache.add(e)) {
          return fn(e, i++);
        }
      });
    }
  };

  /**
   * Creates a new sequence by combining the elements from this sequence with
   * corresponding elements from the specified array(s).
   *
   * @public
   * @param {...Array} var_args One or more arrays of elements to combine with
   *     those of this sequence.
   * @returns {Sequence} The new sequence.
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy([1, 2]).zip([3, 4]) // sequence: [[1, 3], [2, 4]]
   *
   * @benchmarks
   * var smArrL = Lazy.range(10).toArray(),
   *     smArrR = Lazy.range(10, 20).toArray(),
   *     lgArrL = Lazy.range(100).toArray(),
   *     lgArrR = Lazy.range(100, 200).toArray();
   *
   * Lazy(smArrL).zip(smArrR).each(Lazy.noop) // lazy - zipping 10-element arrays
   * Lazy(lgArrL).zip(lgArrR).each(Lazy.noop) // lazy - zipping 100-element arrays
   * _.each(_.zip(smArrL, smArrR), _.noop)    // lodash - zipping 10-element arrays
   * _.each(_.zip(lgArrL, lgArrR), _.noop)    // lodash - zipping 100-element arrays
   */
  Sequence.prototype.zip = function zip(var_args) {
    if (arguments.length === 1) {
      return new SimpleZippedSequence(this, (/** @type {Array} */ var_args));
    } else {
      return new ZippedSequence(this, arraySlice.call(arguments, 0));
    }
  };

  /**
   * @constructor
   */
  function ZippedSequence(parent, arrays) {
    this.parent = parent;
    this.arrays = arrays;
  }

  ZippedSequence.prototype = new Sequence();

  ZippedSequence.prototype.each = function each(fn) {
    var arrays = this.arrays,
        i = 0;
    this.parent.each(function(e) {
      var group = [e];
      for (var j = 0; j < arrays.length; ++j) {
        if (arrays[j].length > i) {
          group.push(arrays[j][i]);
        }
      }
      return fn(group, i++);
    });
  };

  /**
   * Creates a new sequence with the same elements as this one, in a randomized
   * order.
   *
   * @public
   * @returns {Sequence} The new sequence.
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]).shuffle().value() // =~ [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
   */
  Sequence.prototype.shuffle = function shuffle() {
    return new ShuffledSequence(this);
  };

  /**
   * @constructor
   */
  function ShuffledSequence(parent) {
    this.parent = parent;
  }

  ShuffledSequence.prototype = new Sequence();

  ShuffledSequence.prototype.each = function each(fn) {
    var shuffled = this.parent.toArray(),
        floor = Math.floor,
        random = Math.random,
        j = 0;

    for (var i = shuffled.length - 1; i > 0; --i) {
      swap(shuffled, i, floor(random() * (i + 1)));
      if (fn(shuffled[i], j++) === false) {
        return;
      }
    }
    fn(shuffled[0], j);
  };

  /**
   * Creates a new sequence with every element from this sequence, and with arrays
   * exploded so that a sequence of arrays (of arrays) becomes a flat sequence of
   * values.
   *
   * @public
   * @returns {Sequence} The new sequence.
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy([1, [2, 3], [4, [5]]]).flatten() // sequence: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
   * Lazy([1, Lazy([2, 3])]).flatten()     // sequence: [1, 2, 3]
   */
  Sequence.prototype.flatten = function flatten() {
    return new FlattenedSequence(this);
  };

  /**
   * @constructor
   */
  function FlattenedSequence(parent) {
    this.parent = parent;
  }

  FlattenedSequence.prototype = new Sequence();

  FlattenedSequence.prototype.each = function each(fn) {
    var index = 0;

    return this.parent.each(function recurseVisitor(e) {
      if (e instanceof Array) {
        return forEach(e, recurseVisitor);
      }

      if (e instanceof Sequence) {
        return e.each(recurseVisitor);
      }

      return fn(e, index++);
    });
  };

  /**
   * Creates a new sequence with the same elements as this one, except for all
   * falsy values (`false`, `0`, `""`, `null`, and `undefined`).
   *
   * @public
   * @returns {Sequence} The new sequence.
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy(["foo", null, "bar", undefined]).compact() // sequence: ["foo", "bar"]
   */
  Sequence.prototype.compact = function compact() {
    return this.filter(function(e) { return !!e; });
  };

  /**
   * Creates a new sequence with all the elements of this sequence that are not
   * also among the specified arguments.
   *
   * @public
   * @aka difference
   * @param {...*} var_args The values, or array(s) of values, to be excluded from the
   *     resulting sequence.
   * @returns {Sequence} The new sequence.
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]).without(2, 3)   // sequence: [1, 4, 5]
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]).without([4, 5]) // sequence: [1, 2, 3]
   */
  Sequence.prototype.without = function without(var_args) {
    return new WithoutSequence(this, arraySlice.call(arguments, 0));
  };

  Sequence.prototype.difference = function difference(var_args) {
    return this.without.apply(this, arguments);
  };

  /**
   * @constructor
   */
  function WithoutSequence(parent, values) {
    this.parent = parent;
    this.values = values;
  }

  WithoutSequence.prototype = new Sequence();

  WithoutSequence.prototype.each = function each(fn) {
    var set = createSet(this.values),
        i = 0;
    return this.parent.each(function(e) {
      if (!set.contains(e)) {
        return fn(e, i++);
      }
    });
  };

  /**
   * Creates a new sequence with all the unique elements either in this sequence
   * or among the specified arguments.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {...*} var_args The values, or array(s) of values, to be additionally
   *     included in the resulting sequence.
   * @returns {Sequence} The new sequence.
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy(["foo", "bar"]).union([])             // sequence: ["foo", "bar"]
   * Lazy(["foo", "bar"]).union(["bar", "baz"]) // sequence: ["foo", "bar", "baz"]
   */
  Sequence.prototype.union = function union(var_args) {
    return this.concat(var_args).uniq();
  };

  /**
   * Creates a new sequence with all the elements of this sequence that also
   * appear among the specified arguments.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {...*} var_args The values, or array(s) of values, in which elements
   *     from this sequence must also be included to end up in the resulting sequence.
   * @returns {Sequence} The new sequence.
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy(["foo", "bar"]).intersection([])             // sequence: []
   * Lazy(["foo", "bar"]).intersection(["bar", "baz"]) // sequence: ["bar"]
   */
  Sequence.prototype.intersection = function intersection(var_args) {
    if (arguments.length === 1 && arguments[0] instanceof Array) {
      return new SimpleIntersectionSequence(this, (/** @type {Array} */ var_args));
    } else {
      return new IntersectionSequence(this, arraySlice.call(arguments, 0));
    }
  };

  /**
   * @constructor
   */
  function IntersectionSequence(parent, arrays) {
    this.parent = parent;
    this.arrays = arrays;
  }

  IntersectionSequence.prototype = new Sequence();

  IntersectionSequence.prototype.each = function each(fn) {
    var sets = Lazy(this.arrays).map(function(values) {
      return new UniqueMemoizer(Lazy(values).getIterator());
    });

    var setIterator = new UniqueMemoizer(sets.getIterator()),
        i = 0;

    return this.parent.each(function(e) {
      var includedInAll = true;
      setIterator.each(function(set) {
        if (!set.contains(e)) {
          includedInAll = false;
          return false;
        }
      });

      if (includedInAll) {
        return fn(e, i++);
      }
    });
  };

  /**
   * @constructor
   */
  function UniqueMemoizer(iterator) {
    this.iterator     = iterator;
    this.set          = new Set();
    this.memo         = [];
    this.currentValue = undefined;
  }

  UniqueMemoizer.prototype.current = function current() {
    return this.currentValue;
  };

  UniqueMemoizer.prototype.moveNext = function moveNext() {
    var iterator = this.iterator,
        set = this.set,
        memo = this.memo,
        current;

    while (iterator.moveNext()) {
      current = iterator.current();
      if (set.add(current)) {
        memo.push(current);
        this.currentValue = current;
        return true;
      }
    }
    return false;
  };

  UniqueMemoizer.prototype.each = function each(fn) {
    var memo = this.memo,
        length = memo.length,
        i = -1;

    while (++i < length) {
      if (fn(memo[i], i) === false) {
        return false;
      }
    }

    while (this.moveNext()) {
      if (fn(this.currentValue, i++) === false) {
        break;
      }
    }
  };

  UniqueMemoizer.prototype.contains = function contains(e) {
    if (this.set.contains(e)) {
      return true;
    }

    while (this.moveNext()) {
      if (this.currentValue === e) {
        return true;
      }
    }

    return false;
  };

  /**
   * Checks whether every element in this sequence satisfies a given predicate.
   *
   * @public
   * @aka all
   * @param {Function} predicate A function to call on (potentially) every element
   *     in this sequence.
   * @returns {boolean} True if `predicate` returns true for every element in the
   *     sequence (or the sequence is empty). False if `predicate` returns false
   *     for at least one element.
   *
   * @examples
   * var numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
   *
   * var objects = [{ foo: true }, { foo: false, bar: true }];
   *
   * Lazy(numbers).every(isEven)     // => false
   * Lazy(numbers).every(isPositive) // => true
   * Lazy(objects).all('foo')        // => false
   * Lazy(objects).all('bar')        // => false
   */
  Sequence.prototype.every = function every(predicate) {
    predicate = createCallback(predicate);

    return this.each(function(e, i) {
      return !!predicate(e, i);
    });
  };

  Sequence.prototype.all = function all(predicate) {
    return this.every(predicate);
  };

  /**
   * Checks whether at least one element in this sequence satisfies a given
   * predicate (or, if no predicate is specified, whether the sequence contains at
   * least one element).
   *
   * @public
   * @aka any
   * @param {Function=} predicate A function to call on (potentially) every element
   *     in this sequence.
   * @returns {boolean} True if `predicate` returns true for at least one element
   *     in the sequence. False if `predicate` returns false for every element (or
   *     the sequence is empty).
   *
   * @examples
   * var numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
   *
   * Lazy(numbers).some()           // => true
   * Lazy(numbers).some(isEven)     // => true
   * Lazy(numbers).some(isNegative) // => false
   * Lazy([]).some()                // => false
   */
  Sequence.prototype.some = function some(predicate) {
    predicate = createCallback(predicate, true);

    var success = false;
    this.each(function(e) {
      if (predicate(e)) {
        success = true;
        return false;
      }
    });
    return success;
  };

  Sequence.prototype.any = function any(predicate) {
    return this.some(predicate);
  };

  /**
   * Checks whether NO elements in this sequence satisfy the given predicate
   * (the opposite of {@link Sequence#all}, basically).
   *
   * @public
   * @param {Function=} predicate A function to call on (potentially) every element
   *     in this sequence.
   * @returns {boolean} True if `predicate` does not return true for any element
   *     in the sequence. False if `predicate` returns true for at least one
   *     element.
   *
   * @examples
   * var numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
   *
   * Lazy(numbers).none()           // => false
   * Lazy(numbers).none(isEven)     // => false
   * Lazy(numbers).none(isNegative) // => true
   * Lazy([]).none(isEven)          // => true
   * Lazy([]).none(isNegative)      // => true
   * Lazy([]).none()                // => true
   */
  Sequence.prototype.none = function none(predicate) {
    return !this.any(predicate);
  };

  /**
   * Checks whether the sequence has no elements.
   *
   * @public
   * @returns {boolean} True if the sequence is empty, false if it contains at
   *     least one element.
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy([]).isEmpty()        // => true
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3]).isEmpty() // => false
   */
  Sequence.prototype.isEmpty = function isEmpty() {
    return !this.any();
  };

  /**
   * Performs (at worst) a linear search from the head of this sequence,
   * returning the first index at which the specified value is found.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {*} value The element to search for in the sequence.
   * @returns {number} The index within this sequence where the given value is
   *     located, or -1 if the sequence doesn't contain the value.
   *
   * @examples
   * function reciprocal(x) { return 1 / x; }
   *
   * Lazy(["foo", "bar", "baz"]).indexOf("bar")   // => 1
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3]).indexOf(4)                   // => -1
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3]).map(reciprocal).indexOf(0.5) // => 1
   */
  Sequence.prototype.indexOf = function indexOf(value) {
    var foundIndex = -1;
    this.each(function(e, i) {
      if (e === value) {
        foundIndex = i;
        return false;
      }
    });
    return foundIndex;
  };

  /**
   * Performs (at worst) a linear search from the tail of this sequence,
   * returning the last index at which the specified value is found.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {*} value The element to search for in the sequence.
   * @returns {number} The last index within this sequence where the given value
   *     is located, or -1 if the sequence doesn't contain the value.
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy(["a", "b", "c", "b", "a"]).lastIndexOf("b")    // => 3
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3]).lastIndexOf(0)                      // => -1
   * Lazy([2, 2, 1, 2, 4]).filter(isEven).lastIndexOf(2) // 2
   */
  Sequence.prototype.lastIndexOf = function lastIndexOf(value) {
    var reversed = this.getIndex().reverse(),
        index    = reversed.indexOf(value);
    if (index !== -1) {
      index = reversed.length() - index - 1;
    }
    return index;
  };

  /**
   * Performs a binary search of this sequence, returning the lowest index where
   * the given value is either found, or where it belongs (if it is not already
   * in the sequence).
   *
   * This method assumes the sequence is in sorted order and will fail otherwise.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {*} value The element to search for in the sequence.
   * @returns {number} An index within this sequence where the given value is
   *     located, or where it belongs in sorted order.
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy([1, 3, 6, 9]).sortedIndex(3)                    // => 1
   * Lazy([1, 3, 6, 9]).sortedIndex(7)                    // => 3
   * Lazy([5, 10, 15, 20]).filter(isEven).sortedIndex(10) // => 0
   * Lazy([5, 10, 15, 20]).filter(isEven).sortedIndex(12) // => 1
   */
  Sequence.prototype.sortedIndex = function sortedIndex(value) {
    var indexed = this.getIndex(),
        lower   = 0,
        upper   = indexed.length(),
        i;

    while (lower < upper) {
      i = (lower + upper) >>> 1;
      if (compare(indexed.get(i), value) === -1) {
        lower = i + 1;
      } else {
        upper = i;
      }
    }
    return lower;
  };

  /**
   * Checks whether the given value is in this sequence.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {*} value The element to search for in the sequence.
   * @returns {boolean} True if the sequence contains the value, false if not.
   *
   * @examples
   * var numbers = [5, 10, 15, 20];
   *
   * Lazy(numbers).contains(15) // => true
   * Lazy(numbers).contains(13) // => false
   */
  Sequence.prototype.contains = function contains(value) {
    return this.indexOf(value) !== -1;
  };

  /**
   * Aggregates a sequence into a single value according to some accumulator
   * function.
   *
   * For an asynchronous sequence, instead of immediately returning a result
   * (which it can't, obviously), this method returns an {@link AsyncHandle}
   * whose `onComplete` method can be called to supply a callback to handle the
   * final result once iteration has completed.
   *
   * @public
   * @aka inject, foldl
   * @param {Function} aggregator The function through which to pass every element
   *     in the sequence. For every element, the function will be passed the total
   *     aggregated result thus far and the element itself, and should return a
   *     new aggregated result.
   * @param {*=} memo The starting value to use for the aggregated result
   *     (defaults to the first element in the sequence).
   * @returns {*} The result of the aggregation, or, for asynchronous sequences,
   *     an {@link AsyncHandle} whose `onComplete` method accepts a callback to
   *     handle the final result.
   *
   * @examples
   * function multiply(x, y) { return x * y; }
   *
   * var numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4];
   *
   * Lazy(numbers).reduce(multiply)    // => 24
   * Lazy(numbers).reduce(multiply, 5) // => 120
   */
  Sequence.prototype.reduce = function reduce(aggregator, memo) {
    if (arguments.length < 2) {
      return this.tail().reduce(aggregator, this.head());
    }

    var eachResult = this.each(function(e, i) {
      memo = aggregator(memo, e, i);
    });

    // TODO: Think of a way more efficient solution to this problem.
    if (eachResult instanceof AsyncHandle) {
      return eachResult.then(function() { return memo; });
    }

    return memo;
  };

  Sequence.prototype.inject =
  Sequence.prototype.foldl = function foldl(aggregator, memo) {
    return this.reduce(aggregator, memo);
  };

  /**
   * Aggregates a sequence, from the tail, into a single value according to some
   * accumulator function.
   *
   * @public
   * @aka foldr
   * @param {Function} aggregator The function through which to pass every element
   *     in the sequence. For every element, the function will be passed the total
   *     aggregated result thus far and the element itself, and should return a
   *     new aggregated result.
   * @param {*} memo The starting value to use for the aggregated result.
   * @returns {*} The result of the aggregation.
   *
   * @examples
   * function append(s1, s2) {
   *   return s1 + s2;
   * }
   *
   * function isVowel(str) {
   *   return "aeiou".indexOf(str) !== -1;
   * }
   *
   * Lazy("abcde").reduceRight(append)                 // => "edcba"
   * Lazy("abcde").filter(isVowel).reduceRight(append) // => "ea"
   */
  Sequence.prototype.reduceRight = function reduceRight(aggregator, memo) {
    if (arguments.length < 2) {
      return this.initial(1).reduceRight(aggregator, this.last());
    }

    // This bothers me... but frankly, calling reverse().reduce() is potentially
    // going to eagerly evaluate the sequence anyway; so it's really not an issue.
    var indexed = this.getIndex(),
        i = indexed.length() - 1;
    return indexed.reverse().reduce(function(m, e) {
      return aggregator(m, e, i--);
    }, memo);
  };

  Sequence.prototype.foldr = function foldr(aggregator, memo) {
    return this.reduceRight(aggregator, memo);
  };

  /**
   * Groups this sequence into consecutive (overlapping) segments of a specified
   * length. If the underlying sequence has fewer elements than the specfied
   * length, then this sequence will be empty.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {number} length The length of each consecutive segment.
   * @returns {Sequence} The resulting sequence of consecutive segments.
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy([]).consecutive(2)        // => sequence: []
   * Lazy([1]).consecutive(2)       // => sequence: []
   * Lazy([1, 2]).consecutive(2)    // => sequence: [[1, 2]]
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3]).consecutive(2) // => sequence: [[1, 2], [2, 3]]
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3]).consecutive(0) // => sequence: [[]]
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3]).consecutive(1) // => sequence: [[1], [2], [3]]
   */
  Sequence.prototype.consecutive = function consecutive(count) {
    var queue    = new Queue(count);
    var segments = this.map(function(element) {
      if (queue.add(element).count === count) {
        return queue.toArray();
      }
    });
    return segments.compact();
  };

  /**
   * Breaks this sequence into chunks (arrays) of a specified length.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {number} size The size of each chunk.
   * @returns {Sequence} The resulting sequence of chunks.
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy([]).chunk(2)        // sequence: []
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3]).chunk(2) // sequence: [[1, 2], [3]]
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3]).chunk(1) // sequence: [[1], [2], [3]]
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3]).chunk(4) // sequence: [[1, 2, 3]]
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3]).chunk(0) // throws
   */
  Sequence.prototype.chunk = function chunk(size) {
    if (size < 1) {
      throw new Error("You must specify a positive chunk size.");
    }

    return new ChunkedSequence(this, size);
  };

  /**
   * @constructor
   */
  function ChunkedSequence(parent, size) {
    this.parent    = parent;
    this.chunkSize = size;
  }

  ChunkedSequence.prototype = new Sequence();

  ChunkedSequence.prototype.getIterator = function getIterator() {
    return new ChunkedIterator(this.parent, this.chunkSize);
  };

  /**
   * @constructor
   */
  function ChunkedIterator(sequence, size) {
    this.iterator = sequence.getIterator();
    this.size     = size;
  }

  ChunkedIterator.prototype.current = function current() {
    return this.currentChunk;
  };

  ChunkedIterator.prototype.moveNext = function moveNext() {
    var iterator  = this.iterator,
        chunkSize = this.size,
        chunk     = [];

    while (chunk.length < chunkSize && iterator.moveNext()) {
      chunk.push(iterator.current());
    }

    if (chunk.length === 0) {
      return false;
    }

    this.currentChunk = chunk;
    return true;
  };

  /**
   * Passes each element in the sequence to the specified callback during
   * iteration. This is like {@link Sequence#each}, except that it can be
   * inserted anywhere in the middle of a chain of methods to "intercept" the
   * values in the sequence at that point.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {Function} callback A function to call on every element in the
   *     sequence during iteration. The return value of this function does not
   *     matter.
   * @returns {Sequence} A sequence comprising the same elements as this one.
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3]).tap(fn).each(Lazy.noop); // calls fn 3 times
   */
  Sequence.prototype.tap = function tap(callback) {
    return new TappedSequence(this, callback);
  };

  /**
   * @constructor
   */
  function TappedSequence(parent, callback) {
    this.parent = parent;
    this.callback = callback;
  }

  TappedSequence.prototype = new Sequence();

  TappedSequence.prototype.each = function each(fn) {
    var callback = this.callback;
    return this.parent.each(function(e, i) {
      callback(e, i);
      return fn(e, i);
    });
  };

  /**
   * Seaches for the first element in the sequence satisfying a given predicate.
   *
   * @public
   * @aka detect
   * @param {Function} predicate A function to call on (potentially) every element
   *     in the sequence.
   * @returns {*} The first element in the sequence for which `predicate` returns
   *     `true`, or `undefined` if no such element is found.
   *
   * @examples
   * function divisibleBy3(x) {
   *   return x % 3 === 0;
   * }
   *
   * var numbers = [5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10];
   *
   * Lazy(numbers).find(divisibleBy3) // => 6
   * Lazy(numbers).find(isNegative)   // => undefined
   */
  Sequence.prototype.find = function find(predicate) {
    return this.filter(predicate).first();
  };

  Sequence.prototype.detect = function detect(predicate) {
    return this.find(predicate);
  };

  /**
   * Gets the minimum value in the sequence.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {Function=} valueFn The function by which the value for comparison is
   *     calculated for each element in the sequence.
   * @returns {*} The element with the lowest value in the sequence, or
   *     `Infinity` if the sequence is empty.
   *
   * @examples
   * function negate(x) { return x * -1; }
   *
   * Lazy([]).min()                       // => Infinity
   * Lazy([6, 18, 2, 49, 34]).min()       // => 2
   * Lazy([6, 18, 2, 49, 34]).min(negate) // => 49
   */
  Sequence.prototype.min = function min(valueFn) {
    if (typeof valueFn !== "undefined") {
      return this.minBy(valueFn);
    }

    return this.reduce(function(x, y) { return y < x ? y : x; }, Infinity);
  };

  Sequence.prototype.minBy = function minBy(valueFn) {
    valueFn = createCallback(valueFn);
    return this.reduce(function(x, y) { return valueFn(y) < valueFn(x) ? y : x; });
  };

  /**
   * Gets the maximum value in the sequence.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {Function=} valueFn The function by which the value for comparison is
   *     calculated for each element in the sequence.
   * @returns {*} The element with the highest value in the sequence, or
   *     `-Infinity` if the sequence is empty.
   *
   * @examples
   * function reverseDigits(x) {
   *   return Number(String(x).split('').reverse().join(''));
   * }
   *
   * Lazy([]).max()                              // => -Infinity
   * Lazy([6, 18, 2, 48, 29]).max()              // => 48
   * Lazy([6, 18, 2, 48, 29]).max(reverseDigits) // => 29
   */
  Sequence.prototype.max = function max(valueFn) {
    if (typeof valueFn !== "undefined") {
      return this.maxBy(valueFn);
    }

    return this.reduce(function(x, y) { return y > x ? y : x; }, -Infinity);
  };

  Sequence.prototype.maxBy = function maxBy(valueFn) {
    valueFn = createCallback(valueFn);
    return this.reduce(function(x, y) { return valueFn(y) > valueFn(x) ? y : x; });
  };

  /**
   * Gets the sum of the values in the sequence.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {Function=} valueFn The function used to select the values that will
   *     be summed up.
   * @returns {*} The sum.
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy([]).sum()                     // => 0
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3, 4]).sum()           // => 10
   * Lazy([1.2, 3.4]).sum(Math.floor)   // => 4
   * Lazy(['foo', 'bar']).sum('length') // => 6
   */
  Sequence.prototype.sum = function sum(valueFn) {
    if (typeof valueFn !== "undefined") {
      return this.sumBy(valueFn);
    }

    return this.reduce(function(x, y) { return x + y; }, 0);
  };

  Sequence.prototype.sumBy = function sumBy(valueFn) {
    valueFn = createCallback(valueFn);
    return this.reduce(function(x, y) { return x + valueFn(y); }, 0);
  };

  /**
   * Creates a string from joining together all of the elements in this sequence,
   * separated by the given delimiter.
   *
   * @public
   * @aka toString
   * @param {string=} delimiter The separator to insert between every element from
   *     this sequence in the resulting string (defaults to `","`).
   * @returns {string} The delimited string.
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy([6, 29, 1984]).join("/")  // => "6/29/1984"
   * Lazy(["a", "b", "c"]).join()   // => "a,b,c"
   * Lazy(["a", "b", "c"]).join("") // => "abc"
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3]).join()         // => "1,2,3"
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3]).join("")       // => "123"
   * Lazy(["", "", ""]).join(",")   // => ",,"
   */
  Sequence.prototype.join = function join(delimiter) {
    delimiter = typeof delimiter === "string" ? delimiter : ",";

    return this.reduce(function(str, e, i) {
      if (i > 0) {
        str += delimiter;
      }
      return str + e;
    }, "");
  };

  Sequence.prototype.toString = function toString(delimiter) {
    return this.join(delimiter);
  };

  /**
   * Creates a sequence, with the same elements as this one, that will be iterated
   * over asynchronously when calling `each`.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {number=} interval The approximate period, in milliseconds, that
   *     should elapse between each element in the resulting sequence. Omitting
   *     this argument will result in the fastest possible asynchronous iteration.
   * @returns {AsyncSequence} The new asynchronous sequence.
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3]).async(100).each(fn) // calls fn 3 times asynchronously
   */
  Sequence.prototype.async = function async(interval) {
    return new AsyncSequence(this, interval);
  };

  /**
   * @constructor
   */
  function SimpleIntersectionSequence(parent, array) {
    this.parent = parent;
    this.array  = array;
    this.each   = getEachForIntersection(array);
  }

  SimpleIntersectionSequence.prototype = new Sequence();

  SimpleIntersectionSequence.prototype.eachMemoizerCache = function eachMemoizerCache(fn) {
    var iterator = new UniqueMemoizer(Lazy(this.array).getIterator()),
        i = 0;

    return this.parent.each(function(e) {
      if (iterator.contains(e)) {
        return fn(e, i++);
      }
    });
  };

  SimpleIntersectionSequence.prototype.eachArrayCache = function eachArrayCache(fn) {
    var array = this.array,
        find  = arrayContains,
        i = 0;

    return this.parent.each(function(e) {
      if (find(array, e)) {
        return fn(e, i++);
      }
    });
  };

  function getEachForIntersection(source) {
    if (source.length < 40) {
      return SimpleIntersectionSequence.prototype.eachArrayCache;
    } else {
      return SimpleIntersectionSequence.prototype.eachMemoizerCache;
    }
  }

  /**
   * An optimized version of {@link ZippedSequence}, when zipping a sequence with
   * only one array.
   *
   * @param {Sequence} parent The underlying sequence.
   * @param {Array} array The array with which to zip the sequence.
   * @constructor
   */
  function SimpleZippedSequence(parent, array) {
    this.parent = parent;
    this.array  = array;
  }

  SimpleZippedSequence.prototype = new Sequence();

  SimpleZippedSequence.prototype.each = function each(fn) {
    var array = this.array;
    return this.parent.each(function(e, i) {
      return fn([e, array[i]], i);
    });
  };

  /**
   * An `ArrayLikeSequence` is a {@link Sequence} that provides random access to
   * its elements. This extends the API for iterating with the additional methods
   * {@link #get} and {@link #length}, allowing a sequence to act as a "view" into
   * a collection or other indexed data source.
   *
   * The initial sequence created by wrapping an array with `Lazy(array)` is an
   * `ArrayLikeSequence`.
   *
   * All methods of `ArrayLikeSequence` that conceptually should return
   * something like a array (with indexed access) return another
   * `ArrayLikeSequence`, for example:
   *
   * - {@link Sequence#map}
   * - {@link ArrayLikeSequence#slice}
   * - {@link Sequence#take} and {@link Sequence#drop}
   * - {@link Sequence#reverse}
   *
   * The above is not an exhaustive list. There are also certain other cases
   * where it might be possible to return an `ArrayLikeSequence` (e.g., calling
   * {@link Sequence#concat} with a single array argument), but this is not
   * guaranteed by the API.
   *
   * Note that in many cases, it is not possible to provide indexed access
   * without first performing at least a partial iteration of the underlying
   * sequence. In these cases an `ArrayLikeSequence` will not be returned:
   *
   * - {@link Sequence#filter}
   * - {@link Sequence#uniq}
   * - {@link Sequence#union}
   * - {@link Sequence#intersect}
   *
   * etc. The above methods only return ordinary {@link Sequence} objects.
   *
   * Defining custom array-like sequences
   * ------------------------------------
   *
   * Creating a custom `ArrayLikeSequence` is essentially the same as creating a
   * custom {@link Sequence}. You just have a couple more methods you need to
   * implement: `get` and (optionally) `length`.
   *
   * Here's an example. Let's define a sequence type called `OffsetSequence` that
   * offsets each of its parent's elements by a set distance, and circles back to
   * the beginning after reaching the end. **Remember**: the initialization
   * function you pass to {@link #define} should always accept a `parent` as its
   * first parameter.
   *
   *     ArrayLikeSequence.define("offset", {
   *       init: function(parent, offset) {
   *         this.offset = offset;
   *       },
   *
   *       get: function(i) {
   *         return this.parent.get((i + this.offset) % this.parent.length());
   *       }
   *     });
   *
   * It's worth noting a couple of things here.
   *
   * First, Lazy's default implementation of `length` simply returns the parent's
   * length. In this case, since an `OffsetSequence` will always have the same
   * number of elements as its parent, that implementation is fine; so we don't
   * need to override it.
   *
   * Second, the default implementation of `each` uses `get` and `length` to
   * essentially create a `for` loop, which is fine here. If you want to implement
   * `each` your own way, you can do that; but in most cases (as here), you can
   * probably just stick with the default.
   *
   * So we're already done, after only implementing `get`! Pretty easy, huh?
   *
   * Now the `offset` method will be chainable from any `ArrayLikeSequence`. So
   * for example:
   *
   *     Lazy([1, 2, 3]).map(mapFn).offset(3);
   *
   * ...will work, but:
   *
   *     Lazy([1, 2, 3]).filter(mapFn).offset(3);
   *
   * ...will not (because `filter` does not return an `ArrayLikeSequence`).
   *
   * (Also, as with the example provided for defining custom {@link Sequence}
   * types, this example really could have been implemented using a function
   * already available as part of Lazy.js: in this case, {@link Sequence#map}.)
   *
   * @public
   * @constructor
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3])                    // instanceof Lazy.ArrayLikeSequence
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3]).map(Lazy.identity) // instanceof Lazy.ArrayLikeSequence
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3]).take(2)            // instanceof Lazy.ArrayLikeSequence
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3]).drop(2)            // instanceof Lazy.ArrayLikeSequence
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3]).reverse()          // instanceof Lazy.ArrayLikeSequence
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3]).slice(1, 2)        // instanceof Lazy.ArrayLikeSequence
   */
  function ArrayLikeSequence() {}

  ArrayLikeSequence.prototype = new Sequence();

  /**
   * Create a new constructor function for a type inheriting from
   * `ArrayLikeSequence`.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {string|Array.<string>} methodName The name(s) of the method(s) to be
   *     used for constructing the new sequence. The method will be attached to
   *     the `ArrayLikeSequence` prototype so that it can be chained with any other
   *     methods that return array-like sequences.
   * @param {Object} overrides An object containing function overrides for this
   *     new sequence type. **Must** include `get`. *May* include `init`,
   *     `length`, `getIterator`, and `each`. For each function, `this` will be
   *     the new sequence and `this.parent` will be the source sequence.
   * @returns {Function} A constructor for a new type inheriting from
   *     `ArrayLikeSequence`.
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy.ArrayLikeSequence.define("offset", {
   *   init: function(offset) {
   *     this.offset = offset;
   *   },
   *
   *   get: function(i) {
   *     return this.parent.get((i + this.offset) % this.parent.length());
   *   }
   * });
   *
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3]).offset(1) // sequence: [2, 3, 1]
   */
  ArrayLikeSequence.define = function define(methodName, overrides) {
    if (!overrides || typeof overrides.get !== 'function') {
      throw new Error("A custom array-like sequence must implement *at least* get!");
    }

    return defineSequenceType(ArrayLikeSequence, methodName, overrides);
  };

  /**
   * Returns the element at the specified index.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {number} i The index to access.
   * @returns {*} The element.
   *
   * @examples
   * function increment(x) { return x + 1; }
   *
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3]).get(1)                // => 2
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3]).get(-1)               // => undefined
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3]).map(increment).get(1) // => 3
   */
  ArrayLikeSequence.prototype.get = function get(i) {
    return this.parent.get(i);
  };

  /**
   * Returns the length of the sequence.
   *
   * @public
   * @returns {number} The length.
   *
   * @examples
   * function increment(x) { return x + 1; }
   *
   * Lazy([]).length()                       // => 0
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3]).length()                // => 3
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3]).map(increment).length() // => 3
   */
  ArrayLikeSequence.prototype.length = function length() {
    return this.parent.length();
  };

  /**
   * Returns the current sequence (since it is already indexed).
   */
  ArrayLikeSequence.prototype.getIndex = function getIndex() {
    return this;
  };

  /**
   * An optimized version of {@link Sequence#getIterator}.
   */
  ArrayLikeSequence.prototype.getIterator = function getIterator() {
    return new IndexedIterator(this);
  };

  /**
   * An optimized version of {@link Iterator} meant to work with already-indexed
   * sequences.
   *
   * @param {ArrayLikeSequence} sequence The sequence to iterate over.
   * @constructor
   */
  function IndexedIterator(sequence) {
    this.sequence = sequence;
    this.index    = -1;
  }

  IndexedIterator.prototype.current = function current() {
    return this.sequence.get(this.index);
  };

  IndexedIterator.prototype.moveNext = function moveNext() {
    if (this.index >= this.sequence.length() - 1) {
      return false;
    }

    ++this.index;
    return true;
  };

  /**
   * An optimized version of {@link Sequence#each}.
   */
  ArrayLikeSequence.prototype.each = function each(fn) {
    var length = this.length(),
        i = -1;

    while (++i < length) {
      if (fn(this.get(i), i) === false) {
        return false;
      }
    }

    return true;
  };

  /**
   * Returns a new sequence with the same elements as this one, minus the last
   * element.
   *
   * @public
   * @returns {ArrayLikeSequence} The new array-like sequence.
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3]).pop() // sequence: [1, 2]
   * Lazy([]).pop()        // sequence: []
   */
  ArrayLikeSequence.prototype.pop = function pop() {
    return this.initial();
  };

  /**
   * Returns a new sequence with the same elements as this one, minus the first
   * element.
   *
   * @public
   * @returns {ArrayLikeSequence} The new array-like sequence.
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3]).shift() // sequence: [2, 3]
   * Lazy([]).shift()        // sequence: []
   */
  ArrayLikeSequence.prototype.shift = function shift() {
    return this.drop();
  };

  /**
   * Returns a new sequence comprising the portion of this sequence starting
   * from the specified starting index and continuing until the specified ending
   * index or to the end of the sequence.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {number} begin The index at which the new sequence should start.
   * @param {number=} end The index at which the new sequence should end.
   * @returns {ArrayLikeSequence} The new array-like sequence.
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]).slice(0)     // sequence: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]).slice(2)     // sequence: [3, 4, 5]
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]).slice(2, 4)  // sequence: [3, 4]
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]).slice(-1)    // sequence: [5]
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]).slice(1, -1) // sequence: [2, 3, 4]
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3, 4, 5]).slice(0, 10) // sequence: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
   */
  ArrayLikeSequence.prototype.slice = function slice(begin, end) {
    var length = this.length();

    if (begin < 0) {
      begin = length + begin;
    }

    var result = this.drop(begin);

    if (typeof end === "number") {
      if (end < 0) {
        end = length + end;
      }
      result = result.take(end - begin);
    }

    return result;
  };

  /**
   * An optimized version of {@link Sequence#map}, which creates an
   * {@link ArrayLikeSequence} so that the result still provides random access.
   *
   * @public
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3]).map(Lazy.identity) // instanceof Lazy.ArrayLikeSequence
   */
  ArrayLikeSequence.prototype.map = function map(mapFn) {
    return new IndexedMappedSequence(this, createCallback(mapFn));
  };

  /**
   * @constructor
   */
  function IndexedMappedSequence(parent, mapFn) {
    this.parent = parent;
    this.mapFn  = mapFn;
  }

  IndexedMappedSequence.prototype = new ArrayLikeSequence();

  IndexedMappedSequence.prototype.get = function get(i) {
    if (i < 0 || i >= this.parent.length()) {
      return undefined;
    }

    return this.mapFn(this.parent.get(i), i);
  };

  /**
   * An optimized version of {@link Sequence#filter}.
   */
  ArrayLikeSequence.prototype.filter = function filter(filterFn) {
    return new IndexedFilteredSequence(this, createCallback(filterFn));
  };

  /**
   * @constructor
   */
  function IndexedFilteredSequence(parent, filterFn) {
    this.parent   = parent;
    this.filterFn = filterFn;
  }

  IndexedFilteredSequence.prototype = new FilteredSequence();

  IndexedFilteredSequence.prototype.each = function each(fn) {
    var parent = this.parent,
        filterFn = this.filterFn,
        length = this.parent.length(),
        i = -1,
        j = 0,
        e;

    while (++i < length) {
      e = parent.get(i);
      if (filterFn(e, i) && fn(e, j++) === false) {
        return false;
      }
    }

    return true;
  };

  /**
   * An optimized version of {@link Sequence#reverse}, which creates an
   * {@link ArrayLikeSequence} so that the result still provides random access.
   *
   * @public
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3]).reverse() // instanceof Lazy.ArrayLikeSequence
   */
  ArrayLikeSequence.prototype.reverse = function reverse() {
    return new IndexedReversedSequence(this);
  };

  /**
   * @constructor
   */
  function IndexedReversedSequence(parent) {
    this.parent = parent;
  }

  IndexedReversedSequence.prototype = new ArrayLikeSequence();

  IndexedReversedSequence.prototype.get = function get(i) {
    return this.parent.get(this.length() - i - 1);
  };

  /**
   * An optimized version of {@link Sequence#first}, which creates an
   * {@link ArrayLikeSequence} so that the result still provides random access.
   *
   * @public
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3]).first(2) // instanceof Lazy.ArrayLikeSequence
   */
  ArrayLikeSequence.prototype.first = function first(count) {
    if (typeof count === "undefined") {
      return this.get(0);
    }

    return new IndexedTakeSequence(this, count);
  };

  /**
   * @constructor
   */
  function IndexedTakeSequence(parent, count) {
    this.parent = parent;
    this.count  = count;
  }

  IndexedTakeSequence.prototype = new ArrayLikeSequence();

  IndexedTakeSequence.prototype.length = function length() {
    var parentLength = this.parent.length();
    return this.count <= parentLength ? this.count : parentLength;
  };

  /**
   * An optimized version of {@link Sequence#rest}, which creates an
   * {@link ArrayLikeSequence} so that the result still provides random access.
   *
   * @public
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3]).rest() // instanceof Lazy.ArrayLikeSequence
   */
  ArrayLikeSequence.prototype.rest = function rest(count) {
    return new IndexedDropSequence(this, count);
  };

  /**
   * @constructor
   */
  function IndexedDropSequence(parent, count) {
    this.parent = parent;
    this.count  = typeof count === "number" ? count : 1;
  }

  IndexedDropSequence.prototype = new ArrayLikeSequence();

  IndexedDropSequence.prototype.get = function get(i) {
    return this.parent.get(this.count + i);
  };

  IndexedDropSequence.prototype.length = function length() {
    var parentLength = this.parent.length();
    return this.count <= parentLength ? parentLength - this.count : 0;
  };

  /**
   * An optimized version of {@link Sequence#concat} that returns another
   * {@link ArrayLikeSequence} *if* the argument is an array.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {...*} var_args
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy([1, 2]).concat([3, 4]) // instanceof Lazy.ArrayLikeSequence
   * Lazy([1, 2]).concat([3, 4]) // sequence: [1, 2, 3, 4]
   */
  ArrayLikeSequence.prototype.concat = function concat(var_args) {
    if (arguments.length === 1 && arguments[0] instanceof Array) {
      return new IndexedConcatenatedSequence(this, (/** @type {Array} */ var_args));
    } else {
      return Sequence.prototype.concat.apply(this, arguments);
    }
  };

  /**
   * @constructor
   */
  function IndexedConcatenatedSequence(parent, other) {
    this.parent = parent;
    this.other  = other;
  }

  IndexedConcatenatedSequence.prototype = new ArrayLikeSequence();

  IndexedConcatenatedSequence.prototype.get = function get(i) {
    var parentLength = this.parent.length();
    if (i < parentLength) {
      return this.parent.get(i);
    } else {
      return this.other[i - parentLength];
    }
  };

  IndexedConcatenatedSequence.prototype.length = function length() {
    return this.parent.length() + this.other.length;
  };

  /**
   * An optimized version of {@link Sequence#uniq}.
   */
  ArrayLikeSequence.prototype.uniq = function uniq(keyFn) {
    return new IndexedUniqueSequence(this, createCallback(keyFn));
  };

  /**
   * @param {ArrayLikeSequence} parent
   * @constructor
   */
  function IndexedUniqueSequence(parent, keyFn) {
    this.parent = parent;
    this.each   = getEachForParent(parent);
    this.keyFn  = keyFn;
  }

  IndexedUniqueSequence.prototype = new Sequence();

  IndexedUniqueSequence.prototype.eachArrayCache = function eachArrayCache(fn) {
    // Basically the same implementation as w/ the set, but using an array because
    // it's cheaper for smaller sequences.
    var parent = this.parent,
        keyFn  = this.keyFn,
        length = parent.length(),
        cache  = [],
        find   = arrayContains,
        key, value,
        i = -1,
        j = 0;

    while (++i < length) {
      value = parent.get(i);
      key = keyFn(value);
      if (!find(cache, key)) {
        cache.push(key);
        if (fn(value, j++) === false) {
          return false;
        }
      }
    }
  };

  IndexedUniqueSequence.prototype.eachSetCache = UniqueSequence.prototype.each;

  function getEachForParent(parent) {
    if (parent.length() < 100) {
      return IndexedUniqueSequence.prototype.eachArrayCache;
    } else {
      return UniqueSequence.prototype.each;
    }
  }

  // Now that we've fully initialized the ArrayLikeSequence prototype, we can
  // set the prototype for MemoizedSequence.

  MemoizedSequence.prototype = new ArrayLikeSequence();

  MemoizedSequence.prototype.cache = function cache() {
    return this.cachedResult || (this.cachedResult = this.parent.toArray());
  };

  MemoizedSequence.prototype.get = function get(i) {
    return this.cache()[i];
  };

  MemoizedSequence.prototype.length = function length() {
    return this.cache().length;
  };

  MemoizedSequence.prototype.slice = function slice(begin, end) {
    return this.cache().slice(begin, end);
  };

  MemoizedSequence.prototype.toArray = function toArray() {
    return this.cache().slice(0);
  };

  /**
   * ArrayWrapper is the most basic {@link Sequence}. It directly wraps an array
   * and implements the same methods as {@link ArrayLikeSequence}, but more
   * efficiently.
   *
   * @constructor
   */
  function ArrayWrapper(source) {
    this.source = source;
  }

  ArrayWrapper.prototype = new ArrayLikeSequence();

  ArrayWrapper.prototype.root = function root() {
    return this;
  };

  ArrayWrapper.prototype.isAsync = function isAsync() {
    return false;
  };

  /**
   * Returns the element at the specified index in the source array.
   *
   * @param {number} i The index to access.
   * @returns {*} The element.
   */
  ArrayWrapper.prototype.get = function get(i) {
    return this.source[i];
  };

  /**
   * Returns the length of the source array.
   *
   * @returns {number} The length.
   */
  ArrayWrapper.prototype.length = function length() {
    return this.source.length;
  };

  /**
   * An optimized version of {@link Sequence#each}.
   */
  ArrayWrapper.prototype.each = function each(fn) {
    return forEach(this.source, fn);
  };

  /**
   * An optimized version of {@link Sequence#map}.
   */
  ArrayWrapper.prototype.map = function map(mapFn) {
    return new MappedArrayWrapper(this, createCallback(mapFn));
  };

  /**
   * An optimized version of {@link Sequence#filter}.
   */
  ArrayWrapper.prototype.filter = function filter(filterFn) {
    return new FilteredArrayWrapper(this, createCallback(filterFn));
  };

  /**
   * An optimized version of {@link Sequence#uniq}.
   */
  ArrayWrapper.prototype.uniq = function uniq(keyFn) {
    return new UniqueArrayWrapper(this, keyFn);
  };

  /**
   * An optimized version of {@link ArrayLikeSequence#concat}.
   *
   * @param {...*} var_args
   */
  ArrayWrapper.prototype.concat = function concat(var_args) {
    if (arguments.length === 1 && arguments[0] instanceof Array) {
      return new ConcatArrayWrapper(this, (/** @type {Array} */ var_args));
    } else {
      return ArrayLikeSequence.prototype.concat.apply(this, arguments);
    }
  };

  /**
   * An optimized version of {@link Sequence#toArray}.
   */
  ArrayWrapper.prototype.toArray = function toArray() {
    return this.source.slice(0);
  };

  /**
   * @constructor
   */
  function MappedArrayWrapper(parent, mapFn) {
    this.parent = parent;
    this.mapFn  = mapFn;
  }

  MappedArrayWrapper.prototype = new ArrayLikeSequence();

  MappedArrayWrapper.prototype.get = function get(i) {
    var source = this.parent.source;

    if (i < 0 || i >= source.length) {
      return undefined;
    }

    return this.mapFn(source[i]);
  };

  MappedArrayWrapper.prototype.length = function length() {
    return this.parent.source.length;
  };

  MappedArrayWrapper.prototype.each = function each(fn) {
    var source = this.parent.source,
        length = source.length,
        mapFn  = this.mapFn,
        i = -1;

    while (++i < length) {
      if (fn(mapFn(source[i], i), i) === false) {
        return false;
      }
    }

    return true;
  };

  /**
   * @constructor
   */
  function FilteredArrayWrapper(parent, filterFn) {
    this.parent   = parent;
    this.filterFn = filterFn;
  }

  FilteredArrayWrapper.prototype = new FilteredSequence();

  FilteredArrayWrapper.prototype.each = function each(fn) {
    var source = this.parent.source,
        filterFn = this.filterFn,
        length = source.length,
        i = -1,
        j = 0,
        e;

    while (++i < length) {
      e = source[i];
      if (filterFn(e, i) && fn(e, j++) === false) {
        return false;
      }
    }

    return true;
  };

  /**
   * @constructor
   */
  function UniqueArrayWrapper(parent, keyFn) {
    this.parent = parent;
    this.each   = getEachForSource(parent.source);
    this.keyFn  = keyFn;
  }

  UniqueArrayWrapper.prototype = new Sequence();

  UniqueArrayWrapper.prototype.eachNoCache = function eachNoCache(fn) {
    var source = this.parent.source,
        keyFn  = this.keyFn,
        length = source.length,
        find   = arrayContainsBefore,
        value,

        // Yes, this is hideous.
        // Trying to get performance first, will refactor next!
        i = -1,
        k = 0;

    while (++i < length) {
      value = source[i];
      if (!find(source, value, i, keyFn) && fn(value, k++) === false) {
        return false;
      }
    }

    return true;
  };

  UniqueArrayWrapper.prototype.eachArrayCache = function eachArrayCache(fn) {
    // Basically the same implementation as w/ the set, but using an array because
    // it's cheaper for smaller sequences.
    var source = this.parent.source,
        keyFn  = this.keyFn,
        length = source.length,
        cache  = [],
        find   = arrayContains,
        key, value,
        i = -1,
        j = 0;

    if (keyFn) {
      keyFn = createCallback(keyFn);
      while (++i < length) {
        value = source[i];
        key = keyFn(value);
        if (!find(cache, key)) {
          cache.push(key);
          if (fn(value, j++) === false) {
            return false;
          }
        }
      }

    } else {
      while (++i < length) {
        value = source[i];
        if (!find(cache, value)) {
          cache.push(value);
          if (fn(value, j++) === false) {
            return false;
          }
        }
      }
    }

    return true;
  };

  UniqueArrayWrapper.prototype.eachSetCache = UniqueSequence.prototype.each;

  /**
   * My latest findings here...
   *
   * So I hadn't really given the set-based approach enough credit. The main issue
   * was that my Set implementation was totally not optimized at all. After pretty
   * heavily optimizing it (just take a look; it's a monstrosity now!), it now
   * becomes the fastest option for much smaller values of N.
   */
  function getEachForSource(source) {
    if (source.length < 40) {
      return UniqueArrayWrapper.prototype.eachNoCache;
    } else if (source.length < 100) {
      return UniqueArrayWrapper.prototype.eachArrayCache;
    } else {
      return UniqueArrayWrapper.prototype.eachSetCache;
    }
  }

  /**
   * @constructor
   */
  function ConcatArrayWrapper(parent, other) {
    this.parent = parent;
    this.other  = other;
  }

  ConcatArrayWrapper.prototype = new ArrayLikeSequence();

  ConcatArrayWrapper.prototype.get = function get(i) {
    var source = this.parent.source,
        sourceLength = source.length;

    if (i < sourceLength) {
      return source[i];
    } else {
      return this.other[i - sourceLength];
    }
  };

  ConcatArrayWrapper.prototype.length = function length() {
    return this.parent.source.length + this.other.length;
  };

  ConcatArrayWrapper.prototype.each = function each(fn) {
    var source = this.parent.source,
        sourceLength = source.length,
        other = this.other,
        otherLength = other.length,
        i = 0,
        j = -1;

    while (++j < sourceLength) {
      if (fn(source[j], i++) === false) {
        return false;
      }
    }

    j = -1;
    while (++j < otherLength) {
      if (fn(other[j], i++) === false) {
        return false;
      }
    }

    return true;
  };

  /**
   * An `ObjectLikeSequence` object represents a sequence of key/value pairs.
   *
   * The initial sequence you get by wrapping an object with `Lazy(object)` is
   * an `ObjectLikeSequence`.
   *
   * All methods of `ObjectLikeSequence` that conceptually should return
   * something like an object return another `ObjectLikeSequence`.
   *
   * @public
   * @constructor
   *
   * @examples
   * var obj = { foo: 'bar' };
   *
   * Lazy(obj).assign({ bar: 'baz' })   // instanceof Lazy.ObjectLikeSequence
   * Lazy(obj).defaults({ bar: 'baz' }) // instanceof Lazy.ObjectLikeSequence
   * Lazy(obj).invert()                 // instanceof Lazy.ObjectLikeSequence
   */
  function ObjectLikeSequence() {}

  ObjectLikeSequence.prototype = new Sequence();

  /**
   * Create a new constructor function for a type inheriting from
   * `ObjectLikeSequence`.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {string|Array.<string>} methodName The name(s) of the method(s) to be
   *     used for constructing the new sequence. The method will be attached to
   *     the `ObjectLikeSequence` prototype so that it can be chained with any other
   *     methods that return object-like sequences.
   * @param {Object} overrides An object containing function overrides for this
   *     new sequence type. **Must** include `each`. *May* include `init` and
   *     `get` (for looking up an element by key).
   * @returns {Function} A constructor for a new type inheriting from
   *     `ObjectLikeSequence`.
   *
   * @examples
   * function downcaseKey(value, key) {
   *   return [key.toLowerCase(), value];
   * }
   *
   * Lazy.ObjectLikeSequence.define("caseInsensitive", {
   *   init: function() {
   *     var downcased = this.parent
   *       .map(downcaseKey)
   *       .toObject();
   *     this.downcased = Lazy(downcased);
   *   },
   *
   *   get: function(key) {
   *     return this.downcased.get(key.toLowerCase());
   *   },
   *
   *   each: function(fn) {
   *     return this.downcased.each(fn);
   *   }
   * });
   *
   * Lazy({ Foo: 'bar' }).caseInsensitive()            // sequence: { foo: 'bar' }
   * Lazy({ FOO: 'bar' }).caseInsensitive().get('foo') // => 'bar'
   * Lazy({ FOO: 'bar' }).caseInsensitive().get('FOO') // => 'bar'
   */
  ObjectLikeSequence.define = function define(methodName, overrides) {
    if (!overrides || typeof overrides.each !== 'function') {
      throw new Error("A custom object-like sequence must implement *at least* each!");
    }

    return defineSequenceType(ObjectLikeSequence, methodName, overrides);
  };

  ObjectLikeSequence.prototype.value = function value() {
    return this.toObject();
  };

  /**
   * Gets the element at the specified key in this sequence.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {string} key The key.
   * @returns {*} The element.
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy({ foo: "bar" }).get("foo")                          // => "bar"
   * Lazy({ foo: "bar" }).extend({ foo: "baz" }).get("foo")   // => "baz"
   * Lazy({ foo: "bar" }).defaults({ bar: "baz" }).get("bar") // => "baz"
   * Lazy({ foo: "bar" }).invert().get("bar")                 // => "foo"
   * Lazy({ foo: 1, bar: 2 }).pick(["foo"]).get("foo")        // => 1
   * Lazy({ foo: 1, bar: 2 }).pick(["foo"]).get("bar")        // => undefined
   * Lazy({ foo: 1, bar: 2 }).omit(["foo"]).get("bar")        // => 2
   * Lazy({ foo: 1, bar: 2 }).omit(["foo"]).get("foo")        // => undefined
   */
  ObjectLikeSequence.prototype.get = function get(key) {
    var pair = this.pairs().find(function(pair) {
      return pair[0] === key;
    });

    return pair ? pair[1] : undefined;
  };

  /**
   * Returns a {@link Sequence} whose elements are the keys of this object-like
   * sequence.
   *
   * @public
   * @returns {Sequence} The sequence based on this sequence's keys.
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy({ hello: "hola", goodbye: "hasta luego" }).keys() // sequence: ["hello", "goodbye"]
   */
  ObjectLikeSequence.prototype.keys = function keys() {
    return this.map(function(v, k) { return k; });
  };

  /**
   * Returns a {@link Sequence} whose elements are the values of this object-like
   * sequence.
   *
   * @public
   * @returns {Sequence} The sequence based on this sequence's values.
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy({ hello: "hola", goodbye: "hasta luego" }).values() // sequence: ["hola", "hasta luego"]
   */
  ObjectLikeSequence.prototype.values = function values() {
    return this.map(function(v, k) { return v; });
  };

  /**
   * Throws an exception. Asynchronous iteration over object-like sequences is
   * not supported.
   *
   * @public
   * @examples
   * Lazy({ foo: 'bar' }).async() // throws
   */
  ObjectLikeSequence.prototype.async = function async() {
    throw new Error('An ObjectLikeSequence does not support asynchronous iteration.');
  };

  ObjectLikeSequence.prototype.filter = function filter(filterFn) {
    return new FilteredObjectLikeSequence(this, createCallback(filterFn));
  };

  function FilteredObjectLikeSequence(parent, filterFn) {
    this.parent = parent;
    this.filterFn = filterFn;
  }

  FilteredObjectLikeSequence.prototype = new ObjectLikeSequence();

  FilteredObjectLikeSequence.prototype.each = function each(fn) {
    var filterFn = this.filterFn;

    return this.parent.each(function(v, k) {
      if (filterFn(v, k)) {
        return fn(v, k);
      }
    });
  };

  /**
   * Returns this same sequence. (Reversing an object-like sequence doesn't make
   * any sense.)
   */
  ObjectLikeSequence.prototype.reverse = function reverse() {
    return this;
  };

  /**
   * Returns an {@link ObjectLikeSequence} whose elements are the combination of
   * this sequence and another object. In the case of a key appearing in both this
   * sequence and the given object, the other object's value will override the
   * one in this sequence.
   *
   * @public
   * @aka extend
   * @param {Object} other The other object to assign to this sequence.
   * @returns {ObjectLikeSequence} A new sequence comprising elements from this
   *     sequence plus the contents of `other`.
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy({ "uno": 1, "dos": 2 }).assign({ "tres": 3 }) // sequence: { uno: 1, dos: 2, tres: 3 }
   * Lazy({ foo: "bar" }).assign({ foo: "baz" });       // sequence: { foo: "baz" }
   */
  ObjectLikeSequence.prototype.assign = function assign(other) {
    return new AssignSequence(this, other);
  };

  ObjectLikeSequence.prototype.extend = function extend(other) {
    return this.assign(other);
  };

  /**
   * @constructor
   */
  function AssignSequence(parent, other) {
    this.parent = parent;
    this.other  = other;
  }

  AssignSequence.prototype = new ObjectLikeSequence();

  AssignSequence.prototype.get = function get(key) {
    return this.other[key] || this.parent.get(key);
  };

  AssignSequence.prototype.each = function each(fn) {
    var merged = new Set(),
        done   = false;

    Lazy(this.other).each(function(value, key) {
      if (fn(value, key) === false) {
        done = true;
        return false;
      }

      merged.add(key);
    });

    if (!done) {
      return this.parent.each(function(value, key) {
        if (!merged.contains(key) && fn(value, key) === false) {
          return false;
        }
      });
    }
  };

  /**
   * Returns an {@link ObjectLikeSequence} whose elements are the combination of
   * this sequence and a 'default' object. In the case of a key appearing in both
   * this sequence and the given object, this sequence's value will override the
   * default object's.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {Object} defaults The 'default' object to use for missing keys in this
   *     sequence.
   * @returns {ObjectLikeSequence} A new sequence comprising elements from this
   *     sequence supplemented by the contents of `defaults`.
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy({ name: "Dan" }).defaults({ name: "User", password: "passw0rd" }) // sequence: { name: "Dan", password: "passw0rd" }
   */
  ObjectLikeSequence.prototype.defaults = function defaults(defaults) {
    return new DefaultsSequence(this, defaults);
  };

  /**
   * @constructor
   */
  function DefaultsSequence(parent, defaults) {
    this.parent   = parent;
    this.defaults = defaults;
  }

  DefaultsSequence.prototype = new ObjectLikeSequence();

  DefaultsSequence.prototype.get = function get(key) {
    return this.parent.get(key) || this.defaults[key];
  };

  DefaultsSequence.prototype.each = function each(fn) {
    var merged = new Set(),
        done   = false;

    this.parent.each(function(value, key) {
      if (fn(value, key) === false) {
        done = true;
        return false;
      }

      if (typeof value !== "undefined") {
        merged.add(key);
      }
    });

    if (!done) {
      Lazy(this.defaults).each(function(value, key) {
        if (!merged.contains(key) && fn(value, key) === false) {
          return false;
        }
      });
    }
  };

  /**
   * Returns an {@link ObjectLikeSequence} whose values are this sequence's keys,
   * and whose keys are this sequence's values.
   *
   * @public
   * @returns {ObjectLikeSequence} A new sequence comprising the inverted keys and
   *     values from this sequence.
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy({ first: "Dan", last: "Tao" }).invert() // sequence: { Dan: "first", Tao: "last" }
   */
  ObjectLikeSequence.prototype.invert = function invert() {
    return new InvertedSequence(this);
  };

  /**
   * @constructor
   */
  function InvertedSequence(parent) {
    this.parent = parent;
  }

  InvertedSequence.prototype = new ObjectLikeSequence();

  InvertedSequence.prototype.each = function each(fn) {
    this.parent.each(function(value, key) {
      return fn(key, value);
    });
  };

  /**
   * Produces an {@link ObjectLikeSequence} consisting of all the recursively
   * merged values from this and the given object(s) or sequence(s).
   *
   * Note that by default this method only merges "vanilla" objects (bags of
   * key/value pairs), not arrays or any other custom object types. To customize
   * how merging works, you can provide the mergeFn argument, e.g. to handling
   * merging arrays, strings, or other types of objects.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {...Object|ObjectLikeSequence} others The other object(s) or
   *     sequence(s) whose values will be merged into this one.
   * @param {Function=} mergeFn An optional function used to customize merging
   *     behavior. The function should take two values as parameters and return
   *     whatever the "merged" form of those values is. If the function returns
   *     undefined then the new value will simply replace the old one in the
   *     final result.
   * @returns {ObjectLikeSequence} The new sequence consisting of merged values.
   *
   * @examples
   * // These examples are completely stolen from Lo-Dash's documentation:
   * // lodash.com/docs#merge
   *
   * var names = {
   *   'characters': [
   *     { 'name': 'barney' },
   *     { 'name': 'fred' }
   *   ]
   * };
   *
   * var ages = {
   *   'characters': [
   *     { 'age': 36 },
   *     { 'age': 40 }
   *   ]
   * };
   *
   * var food = {
   *   'fruits': ['apple'],
   *   'vegetables': ['beet']
   * };
   *
   * var otherFood = {
   *   'fruits': ['banana'],
   *   'vegetables': ['carrot']
   * };
   *
   * function mergeArrays(a, b) {
   *   return Array.isArray(a) ? a.concat(b) : undefined;
   * }
   *
   * Lazy(names).merge(ages); // => sequence: { 'characters': [{ 'name': 'barney', 'age': 36 }, { 'name': 'fred', 'age': 40 }] }
   * Lazy(food).merge(otherFood, mergeArrays); // => sequence: { 'fruits': ['apple', 'banana'], 'vegetables': ['beet', 'carrot'] }
   *
   * // ----- Now for my own tests: -----
   *
   * // merges objects
   * Lazy({ foo: 1 }).merge({ foo: 2 }); // => sequence: { foo: 2 }
   * Lazy({ foo: 1 }).merge({ bar: 2 }); // => sequence: { foo: 1, bar: 2 }
   *
   * // goes deep
   * Lazy({ foo: { bar: 1 } }).merge({ foo: { bar: 2 } }); // => sequence: { foo: { bar: 2 } }
   * Lazy({ foo: { bar: 1 } }).merge({ foo: { baz: 2 } }); // => sequence: { foo: { bar: 1, baz: 2 } }
   * Lazy({ foo: { bar: 1 } }).merge({ foo: { baz: 2 } }); // => sequence: { foo: { bar: 1, baz: 2 } }
   *
   * // gives precedence to later sources
   * Lazy({ foo: 1 }).merge({ bar: 2 }, { bar: 3 }); // => sequence: { foo: 1, bar: 3 }
   *
   * // undefined gets passed over
   * Lazy({ foo: 1 }).merge({ foo: undefined }); // => sequence: { foo: 1 }
   *
   * // null doesn't get passed over
   * Lazy({ foo: 1 }).merge({ foo: null }); // => sequence: { foo: null }
   *
   * // array contents get merged as well
   * Lazy({ foo: [{ bar: 1 }] }).merge({ foo: [{ baz: 2 }] }); // => sequence: { foo: [{ bar: 1, baz: 2}] }
   */
  ObjectLikeSequence.prototype.merge = function merge(var_args) {
    var mergeFn = arguments.length > 1 && typeof arguments[arguments.length - 1] === "function" ?
      arrayPop.call(arguments) : null;
    return new MergedSequence(this, arraySlice.call(arguments, 0), mergeFn);
  };

  /**
   * @constructor
   */
  function MergedSequence(parent, others, mergeFn) {
    this.parent  = parent;
    this.others  = others;
    this.mergeFn = mergeFn;
  }

  MergedSequence.prototype = new ObjectLikeSequence();

  MergedSequence.prototype.each = function each(fn) {
    var others  = this.others,
        mergeFn = this.mergeFn || mergeObjects,
        keys    = {};

    var iteratedFullSource = this.parent.each(function(value, key) {
      var merged = value;

      forEach(others, function(other) {
        if (key in other) {
          merged = mergeFn(merged, other[key]);
        }
      });

      keys[key] = true;

      return fn(merged, key);
    });

    if (iteratedFullSource === false) {
      return false;
    }

    var remaining = {};

    forEach(others, function(other) {
      for (var k in other) {
        if (!keys[k]) {
          remaining[k] = mergeFn(remaining[k], other[k]);
        }
      }
    });

    return Lazy(remaining).each(fn);
  };

  /**
   * @private
   * @examples
   * mergeObjects({ foo: 1 }, { bar: 2 }); // => { foo: 1, bar: 2 }
   * mergeObjects({ foo: { bar: 1 } }, { foo: { baz: 2 } }); // => { foo: { bar: 1, baz: 2 } }
   * mergeObjects({ foo: { bar: 1 } }, { foo: undefined }); // => { foo: { bar: 1 } }
   * mergeObjects({ foo: { bar: 1 } }, { foo: null }); // => { foo: null }
   * mergeObjects({ array: [0, 1, 2] }, { array: [3, 4, 5] }).array; // instanceof Array
   * mergeObjects({ date: new Date() }, { date: new Date() }).date; // instanceof Date
   * mergeObjects([{ foo: 1 }], [{ bar: 2 }]); // => [{ foo: 1, bar: 2 }]
   */
  function mergeObjects(a, b) {
    var merged, prop;

    if (typeof b === 'undefined') {
      return a;
    }

    // Check that we're dealing with two objects or two arrays.
    if (isVanillaObject(a) && isVanillaObject(b)) {
      merged = {};
    } else if (a instanceof Array && b instanceof Array) {
      merged = [];
    } else {
      // Otherwise there's no merging to do -- just replace a w/ b.
      return b;
    }

    for (prop in a) {
      merged[prop] = mergeObjects(a[prop], b[prop]);
    }
    for (prop in b) {
      if (!merged[prop]) {
        merged[prop] = b[prop];
      }
    }
    return merged;
  }

  /**
   * Checks whether an object is a "vanilla" object, i.e. {'foo': 'bar'} as
   * opposed to an array, date, etc.
   *
   * @private
   * @examples
   * isVanillaObject({foo: 'bar'}); // => true
   * isVanillaObject(new Date());   // => false
   * isVanillaObject([1, 2, 3]);    // => false
   */
  function isVanillaObject(object) {
    return object && object.constructor === Object;
  }

  /**
   * Creates a {@link Sequence} consisting of the keys from this sequence whose
   *     values are functions.
   *
   * @public
   * @aka methods
   * @returns {Sequence} The new sequence.
   *
   * @examples
   * var dog = {
   *   name: "Fido",
   *   breed: "Golden Retriever",
   *   bark: function() { console.log("Woof!"); },
   *   wagTail: function() { console.log("TODO: implement robotic dog interface"); }
   * };
   *
   * Lazy(dog).functions() // sequence: ["bark", "wagTail"]
   */
  ObjectLikeSequence.prototype.functions = function functions() {
    return this
      .filter(function(v, k) { return typeof(v) === "function"; })
      .map(function(v, k) { return k; });
  };

  ObjectLikeSequence.prototype.methods = function methods() {
    return this.functions();
  };

  /**
   * Creates an {@link ObjectLikeSequence} consisting of the key/value pairs from
   * this sequence whose keys are included in the given array of property names.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {Array} properties An array of the properties to "pick" from this
   *     sequence.
   * @returns {ObjectLikeSequence} The new sequence.
   *
   * @examples
   * var players = {
   *   "who": "first",
   *   "what": "second",
   *   "i don't know": "third"
   * };
   *
   * Lazy(players).pick(["who", "what"]) // sequence: { who: "first", what: "second" }
   */
  ObjectLikeSequence.prototype.pick = function pick(properties) {
    return new PickSequence(this, properties);
  };

  /**
   * @constructor
   */
  function PickSequence(parent, properties) {
    this.parent     = parent;
    this.properties = properties;
  }

  PickSequence.prototype = new ObjectLikeSequence();

  PickSequence.prototype.get = function get(key) {
    return arrayContains(this.properties, key) ? this.parent.get(key) : undefined;
  };

  PickSequence.prototype.each = function each(fn) {
    var inArray    = arrayContains,
        properties = this.properties;

    return this.parent.each(function(value, key) {
      if (inArray(properties, key)) {
        return fn(value, key);
      }
    });
  };

  /**
   * Creates an {@link ObjectLikeSequence} consisting of the key/value pairs from
   * this sequence excluding those with the specified keys.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {Array} properties An array of the properties to *omit* from this
   *     sequence.
   * @returns {ObjectLikeSequence} The new sequence.
   *
   * @examples
   * var players = {
   *   "who": "first",
   *   "what": "second",
   *   "i don't know": "third"
   * };
   *
   * Lazy(players).omit(["who", "what"]) // sequence: { "i don't know": "third" }
   */
  ObjectLikeSequence.prototype.omit = function omit(properties) {
    return new OmitSequence(this, properties);
  };

  /**
   * @constructor
   */
  function OmitSequence(parent, properties) {
    this.parent     = parent;
    this.properties = properties;
  }

  OmitSequence.prototype = new ObjectLikeSequence();

  OmitSequence.prototype.get = function get(key) {
    return arrayContains(this.properties, key) ? undefined : this.parent.get(key);
  };

  OmitSequence.prototype.each = function each(fn) {
    var inArray    = arrayContains,
        properties = this.properties;

    return this.parent.each(function(value, key) {
      if (!inArray(properties, key)) {
        return fn(value, key);
      }
    });
  };

  /**
   * Maps the key/value pairs in this sequence to arrays.
   *
   * @public
   * @aka toArray
   * @returns {Sequence} An sequence of `[key, value]` pairs.
   *
   * @examples
   * var colorCodes = {
   *   red: "#f00",
   *   green: "#0f0",
   *   blue: "#00f"
   * };
   *
   * Lazy(colorCodes).pairs() // sequence: [["red", "#f00"], ["green", "#0f0"], ["blue", "#00f"]]
   */
  ObjectLikeSequence.prototype.pairs = function pairs() {
    return this.map(function(v, k) { return [k, v]; });
  };

  /**
   * Creates an array from the key/value pairs in this sequence.
   *
   * @public
   * @returns {Array} An array of `[key, value]` elements.
   *
   * @examples
   * var colorCodes = {
   *   red: "#f00",
   *   green: "#0f0",
   *   blue: "#00f"
   * };
   *
   * Lazy(colorCodes).toArray() // => [["red", "#f00"], ["green", "#0f0"], ["blue", "#00f"]]
   */
  ObjectLikeSequence.prototype.toArray = function toArray() {
    return this.pairs().toArray();
  };

  /**
   * Creates an object with the key/value pairs from this sequence.
   *
   * @public
   * @returns {Object} An object with the same key/value pairs as this sequence.
   *
   * @examples
   * var colorCodes = {
   *   red: "#f00",
   *   green: "#0f0",
   *   blue: "#00f"
   * };
   *
   * Lazy(colorCodes).toObject() // => { red: "#f00", green: "#0f0", blue: "#00f" }
   */
  ObjectLikeSequence.prototype.toObject = function toObject() {
    return this.reduce(function(object, value, key) {
      object[key] = value;
      return object;
    }, {});
  };

  // Now that we've fully initialized the ObjectLikeSequence prototype, we can
  // actually set the prototypes for GroupedSequence, IndexedSequence, and
  // CountedSequence.

  GroupedSequence.prototype = new ObjectLikeSequence();

  GroupedSequence.prototype.each = function each(fn) {
    var keyFn   = createCallback(this.keyFn),
        valFn   = createCallback(this.valFn),
        result;

    result = this.parent.reduce(function(grouped,e) {
      var key = keyFn(e),
          val = valFn(e);
      if (!(grouped[key] instanceof Array)) {
        grouped[key] = [val];
      } else {
        grouped[key].push(val);
      }
      return grouped;
    },{});

    return transform(function(grouped) {
      for (var key in grouped) {
        if (fn(grouped[key], key) === false) {
          return false;
        }
      }
    }, result);
  };

  IndexedSequence.prototype = new ObjectLikeSequence();

  IndexedSequence.prototype.each = function each(fn) {
    var keyFn   = createCallback(this.keyFn),
        valFn   = createCallback(this.valFn),
        indexed = {};

    return this.parent.each(function(e) {
      var key = keyFn(e),
          val = valFn(e);

      if (!indexed[key]) {
        indexed[key] = val;
        return fn(val, key);
      }
    });
  };

  CountedSequence.prototype = new ObjectLikeSequence();

  CountedSequence.prototype.each = function each(fn) {
    var keyFn   = createCallback(this.keyFn),
        counted = {};

    this.parent.each(function(e) {
      var key = keyFn(e);
      if (!counted[key]) {
        counted[key] = 1;
      } else {
        counted[key] += 1;
      }
    });

    for (var key in counted) {
      if (fn(counted[key], key) === false) {
        return false;
      }
    }

    return true;
  };

  /**
   * Watches for all changes to a specified property (or properties) of an
   * object and produces a sequence whose elements have the properties
   * `{ property, value }` indicating which property changed and what it was
   * changed to.
   *
   * Note that this method **only works on directly wrapped objects**; it will
   * *not* work on any arbitrary {@link ObjectLikeSequence}.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {(string|Array)=} propertyNames A property name or array of property
   *     names to watch. If this parameter is `undefined`, all of the object's
   *     current (enumerable) properties will be watched.
   * @returns {Sequence} A sequence comprising `{ property, value }` objects
   *     describing each change to the specified property/properties.
   *
   * @examples
   * var obj = {},
   *     changes = [];
   *
   * Lazy(obj).watch('foo').each(function(change) {
   *   changes.push(change);
   * });
   *
   * obj.foo = 1;
   * obj.bar = 2;
   * obj.foo = 3;
   *
   * obj.foo; // => 3
   * changes; // => [{ property: 'foo', value: 1 }, { property: 'foo', value: 3 }]
   */
  ObjectLikeSequence.prototype.watch = function watch(propertyNames) {
    throw new Error('You can only call #watch on a directly wrapped object.');
  };

  /**
   * @constructor
   */
  function ObjectWrapper(source) {
    this.source = source;
  }

  ObjectWrapper.prototype = new ObjectLikeSequence();

  ObjectWrapper.prototype.root = function root() {
    return this;
  };

  ObjectWrapper.prototype.isAsync = function isAsync() {
    return false;
  };

  ObjectWrapper.prototype.get = function get(key) {
    return this.source[key];
  };

  ObjectWrapper.prototype.each = function each(fn) {
    var source = this.source,
        key;

    for (key in source) {
      if (fn(source[key], key) === false) {
        return false;
      }
    }

    return true;
  };

  /**
   * A `StringLikeSequence` represents a sequence of characters.
   *
   * The initial sequence you get by wrapping a string with `Lazy(string)` is a
   * `StringLikeSequence`.
   *
   * All methods of `StringLikeSequence` that conceptually should return
   * something like a string return another `StringLikeSequence`.
   *
   * @public
   * @constructor
   *
   * @examples
   * function upcase(str) { return str.toUpperCase(); }
   *
   * Lazy('foo')               // instanceof Lazy.StringLikeSequence
   * Lazy('foo').toUpperCase() // instanceof Lazy.StringLikeSequence
   * Lazy('foo').reverse()     // instanceof Lazy.StringLikeSequence
   * Lazy('foo').take(2)       // instanceof Lazy.StringLikeSequence
   * Lazy('foo').drop(1)       // instanceof Lazy.StringLikeSequence
   * Lazy('foo').substring(1)  // instanceof Lazy.StringLikeSequence
   *
   * // Note that `map` does not create a `StringLikeSequence` because there's
   * // no guarantee the mapping function will return characters. In the event
   * // you do want to map a string onto a string-like sequence, use
   * // `mapString`:
   * Lazy('foo').map(Lazy.identity)       // instanceof Lazy.ArrayLikeSequence
   * Lazy('foo').mapString(Lazy.identity) // instanceof Lazy.StringLikeSequence
   */
  function StringLikeSequence() {}

  StringLikeSequence.prototype = new ArrayLikeSequence();

  /**
   * Create a new constructor function for a type inheriting from
   * `StringLikeSequence`.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {string|Array.<string>} methodName The name(s) of the method(s) to be
   *     used for constructing the new sequence. The method will be attached to
   *     the `StringLikeSequence` prototype so that it can be chained with any other
   *     methods that return string-like sequences.
   * @param {Object} overrides An object containing function overrides for this
   *     new sequence type. Has the same requirements as
   *     {@link ArrayLikeSequence.define}.
   * @returns {Function} A constructor for a new type inheriting from
   *     `StringLikeSequence`.
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy.StringLikeSequence.define("zomg", {
   *   length: function() {
   *     return this.parent.length() + "!!ZOMG!!!1".length;
   *   },
   *
   *   get: function(i) {
   *     if (i < this.parent.length()) {
   *       return this.parent.get(i);
   *     }
   *     return "!!ZOMG!!!1".charAt(i - this.parent.length());
   *   }
   * });
   *
   * Lazy('foo').zomg() // sequence: "foo!!ZOMG!!!1"
   */
  StringLikeSequence.define = function define(methodName, overrides) {
    if (!overrides || typeof overrides.get !== 'function') {
      throw new Error("A custom string-like sequence must implement *at least* get!");
    }

    return defineSequenceType(StringLikeSequence, methodName, overrides);
  };

  StringLikeSequence.prototype.value = function value() {
    return this.toString();
  };

  /**
   * Returns an {@link IndexedIterator} that will step over each character in this
   * sequence one by one.
   *
   * @returns {IndexedIterator} The iterator.
   */
  StringLikeSequence.prototype.getIterator = function getIterator() {
    return new CharIterator(this);
  };

  /**
   * @constructor
   */
  function CharIterator(source) {
    this.source = Lazy(source);
    this.index = -1;
  }

  CharIterator.prototype.current = function current() {
    return this.source.charAt(this.index);
  };

  CharIterator.prototype.moveNext = function moveNext() {
    return (++this.index < this.source.length());
  };

  /**
   * Returns the character at the given index of this sequence, or the empty
   * string if the specified index lies outside the bounds of the sequence.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {number} i The index of this sequence.
   * @returns {string} The character at the specified index.
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy("foo").charAt(0)  // => "f"
   * Lazy("foo").charAt(-1) // => ""
   * Lazy("foo").charAt(10) // => ""
   */
  StringLikeSequence.prototype.charAt = function charAt(i) {
    return this.get(i);
  };

  /**
   * Returns the character code at the given index of this sequence, or `NaN` if
   * the index lies outside the bounds of the sequence.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {number} i The index of the character whose character code you want.
   * @returns {number} The character code.
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy("abc").charCodeAt(0)  // => 97
   * Lazy("abc").charCodeAt(-1) // => NaN
   * Lazy("abc").charCodeAt(10) // => NaN
   */
  StringLikeSequence.prototype.charCodeAt = function charCodeAt(i) {
    var char = this.charAt(i);
    if (!char) { return NaN; }

    return char.charCodeAt(0);
  };

  /**
   * Returns a {@link StringLikeSequence} comprising the characters from *this*
   * sequence starting at `start` and ending at `stop` (exclusive), or---if
   * `stop` is `undefined`, including the rest of the sequence.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {number} start The index where this sequence should begin.
   * @param {number=} stop The index (exclusive) where this sequence should end.
   * @returns {StringLikeSequence} The new sequence.
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy("foo").substring(1)      // sequence: "oo"
   * Lazy("foo").substring(-1)     // sequence: "foo"
   * Lazy("hello").substring(1, 3) // sequence: "el"
   * Lazy("hello").substring(1, 9) // sequence: "ello"
   */
  StringLikeSequence.prototype.substring = function substring(start, stop) {
    return new StringSegment(this, start, stop);
  };

  /**
   * @constructor
   */
  function StringSegment(parent, start, stop) {
    this.parent = parent;
    this.start  = Math.max(0, start);
    this.stop   = stop;
  }

  StringSegment.prototype = new StringLikeSequence();

  StringSegment.prototype.get = function get(i) {
    return this.parent.get(i + this.start);
  };

  StringSegment.prototype.length = function length() {
    return (typeof this.stop === "number" ? this.stop : this.parent.length()) - this.start;
  };

  /**
   * An optimized version of {@link Sequence#first} that returns another
   * {@link StringLikeSequence} (or just the first character, if `count` is
   * undefined).
   *
   * @public
   * @examples
   * Lazy('foo').first()                // => 'f'
   * Lazy('fo').first(2)                // sequence: 'fo'
   * Lazy('foo').first(10)              // sequence: 'foo'
   * Lazy('foo').toUpperCase().first()  // => 'F'
   * Lazy('foo').toUpperCase().first(2) // sequence: 'FO'
   */
  StringLikeSequence.prototype.first = function first(count) {
    if (typeof count === "undefined") {
      return this.charAt(0);
    }

    return this.substring(0, count);
  };

  /**
   * An optimized version of {@link Sequence#last} that returns another
   * {@link StringLikeSequence} (or just the last character, if `count` is
   * undefined).
   *
   * @public
   * @examples
   * Lazy('foo').last()                // => 'o'
   * Lazy('foo').last(2)               // sequence: 'oo'
   * Lazy('foo').last(10)              // sequence: 'foo'
   * Lazy('foo').toUpperCase().last()  // => 'O'
   * Lazy('foo').toUpperCase().last(2) // sequence: 'OO'
   */
  StringLikeSequence.prototype.last = function last(count) {
    if (typeof count === "undefined") {
      return this.charAt(this.length() - 1);
    }

    return this.substring(this.length() - count);
  };

  StringLikeSequence.prototype.drop = function drop(count) {
    return this.substring(count);
  };

  /**
   * Finds the index of the first occurrence of the given substring within this
   * sequence, starting from the specified index (or the beginning of the
   * sequence).
   *
   * @public
   * @param {string} substring The substring to search for.
   * @param {number=} startIndex The index from which to start the search.
   * @returns {number} The first index where the given substring is found, or
   *     -1 if it isn't in the sequence.
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy('canal').indexOf('a')    // => 1
   * Lazy('canal').indexOf('a', 2) // => 3
   * Lazy('canal').indexOf('ana')  // => 1
   * Lazy('canal').indexOf('andy') // => -1
   * Lazy('canal').indexOf('x')    // => -1
   */
  StringLikeSequence.prototype.indexOf = function indexOf(substring, startIndex) {
    return this.toString().indexOf(substring, startIndex);
  };

  /**
   * Finds the index of the last occurrence of the given substring within this
   * sequence, starting from the specified index (or the end of the sequence)
   * and working backwards.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {string} substring The substring to search for.
   * @param {number=} startIndex The index from which to start the search.
   * @returns {number} The last index where the given substring is found, or
   *     -1 if it isn't in the sequence.
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy('canal').lastIndexOf('a')    // => 3
   * Lazy('canal').lastIndexOf('a', 2) // => 1
   * Lazy('canal').lastIndexOf('ana')  // => 1
   * Lazy('canal').lastIndexOf('andy') // => -1
   * Lazy('canal').lastIndexOf('x')    // => -1
   */
  StringLikeSequence.prototype.lastIndexOf = function lastIndexOf(substring, startIndex) {
    return this.toString().lastIndexOf(substring, startIndex);
  };

  /**
   * Checks if this sequence contains a given substring.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {string} substring The substring to check for.
   * @returns {boolean} Whether or not this sequence contains `substring`.
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy('hello').contains('ell') // => true
   * Lazy('hello').contains('')    // => true
   * Lazy('hello').contains('abc') // => false
   */
  StringLikeSequence.prototype.contains = function contains(substring) {
    return this.indexOf(substring) !== -1;
  };

  /**
   * Checks if this sequence ends with a given suffix.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {string} suffix The suffix to check for.
   * @returns {boolean} Whether or not this sequence ends with `suffix`.
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy('foo').endsWith('oo')  // => true
   * Lazy('foo').endsWith('')    // => true
   * Lazy('foo').endsWith('abc') // => false
   */
  StringLikeSequence.prototype.endsWith = function endsWith(suffix) {
    return this.substring(this.length() - suffix.length).toString() === suffix;
  };

  /**
   * Checks if this sequence starts with a given prefix.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {string} prefix The prefix to check for.
   * @returns {boolean} Whether or not this sequence starts with `prefix`.
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy('foo').startsWith('fo')  // => true
   * Lazy('foo').startsWith('')    // => true
   * Lazy('foo').startsWith('abc') // => false
   */
  StringLikeSequence.prototype.startsWith = function startsWith(prefix) {
    return this.substring(0, prefix.length).toString() === prefix;
  };

  /**
   * Converts all of the characters in this string to uppercase.
   *
   * @public
   * @returns {StringLikeSequence} A new sequence with the same characters as
   *     this sequence, all uppercase.
   *
   * @examples
   * function nextLetter(a) {
   *   return String.fromCharCode(a.charCodeAt(0) + 1);
   * }
   *
   * Lazy('foo').toUpperCase()                       // sequence: 'FOO'
   * Lazy('foo').substring(1).toUpperCase()          // sequence: 'OO'
   * Lazy('abc').mapString(nextLetter).toUpperCase() // sequence: 'BCD'
   */
  StringLikeSequence.prototype.toUpperCase = function toUpperCase() {
    return this.mapString(function(char) { return char.toUpperCase(); });
  };

  /**
   * Converts all of the characters in this string to lowercase.
   *
   * @public
   * @returns {StringLikeSequence} A new sequence with the same characters as
   *     this sequence, all lowercase.
   *
   * @examples
   * function nextLetter(a) {
   *   return String.fromCharCode(a.charCodeAt(0) + 1);
   * }
   *
   * Lazy('FOO').toLowerCase()                       // sequence: 'foo'
   * Lazy('FOO').substring(1).toLowerCase()          // sequence: 'oo'
   * Lazy('ABC').mapString(nextLetter).toLowerCase() // sequence: 'bcd'
   */
  StringLikeSequence.prototype.toLowerCase = function toLowerCase() {
    return this.mapString(function(char) { return char.toLowerCase(); });
  };

  /**
   * Maps the characters of this sequence onto a new {@link StringLikeSequence}.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {Function} mapFn The function used to map characters from this
   *     sequence onto the new sequence.
   * @returns {StringLikeSequence} The new sequence.
   *
   * @examples
   * function upcase(char) { return char.toUpperCase(); }
   *
   * Lazy("foo").mapString(upcase)               // sequence: "FOO"
   * Lazy("foo").mapString(upcase).charAt(0)     // => "F"
   * Lazy("foo").mapString(upcase).charCodeAt(0) // => 70
   * Lazy("foo").mapString(upcase).substring(1)  // sequence: "OO"
   */
  StringLikeSequence.prototype.mapString = function mapString(mapFn) {
    return new MappedStringLikeSequence(this, mapFn);
  };

  /**
   * @constructor
   */
  function MappedStringLikeSequence(parent, mapFn) {
    this.parent = parent;
    this.mapFn  = mapFn;
  }

  MappedStringLikeSequence.prototype = new StringLikeSequence();
  MappedStringLikeSequence.prototype.get = IndexedMappedSequence.prototype.get;
  MappedStringLikeSequence.prototype.length = IndexedMappedSequence.prototype.length;

  /**
   * Returns a copy of this sequence that reads back to front.
   *
   * @public
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy("abcdefg").reverse() // sequence: "gfedcba"
   */
  StringLikeSequence.prototype.reverse = function reverse() {
    return new ReversedStringLikeSequence(this);
  };

  /**
   * @constructor
   */
  function ReversedStringLikeSequence(parent) {
    this.parent = parent;
  }

  ReversedStringLikeSequence.prototype = new StringLikeSequence();
  ReversedStringLikeSequence.prototype.get = IndexedReversedSequence.prototype.get;
  ReversedStringLikeSequence.prototype.length = IndexedReversedSequence.prototype.length;

  StringLikeSequence.prototype.toString = function toString() {
    return this.join("");
  };

  /**
   * Creates a {@link Sequence} comprising all of the matches for the specified
   * pattern in the underlying string.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {RegExp} pattern The pattern to match.
   * @returns {Sequence} A sequence of all the matches.
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy("abracadabra").match(/a[bcd]/) // sequence: ["ab", "ac", "ad", "ab"]
   * Lazy("fee fi fo fum").match(/\w+/)  // sequence: ["fee", "fi", "fo", "fum"]
   * Lazy("hello").match(/xyz/)          // sequence: []
   */
  StringLikeSequence.prototype.match = function match(pattern) {
    return new StringMatchSequence(this, pattern);
  };

  /**
   * @constructor
   */
  function StringMatchSequence(parent, pattern) {
    this.parent = parent;
    this.pattern = pattern;
  }

  StringMatchSequence.prototype = new Sequence();

  StringMatchSequence.prototype.getIterator = function getIterator() {
    return new StringMatchIterator(this.parent.toString(), this.pattern);
  };

  /**
   * @constructor
   */
  function StringMatchIterator(source, pattern) {
    this.source  = source;
    this.pattern = cloneRegex(pattern);
  }

  StringMatchIterator.prototype.current = function current() {
    return this.match[0];
  };

  StringMatchIterator.prototype.moveNext = function moveNext() {
    return !!(this.match = this.pattern.exec(this.source));
  };

  /**
   * Creates a {@link Sequence} comprising all of the substrings of this string
   * separated by the given delimiter, which can be either a string or a regular
   * expression.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {string|RegExp} delimiter The delimiter to use for recognizing
   *     substrings.
   * @returns {Sequence} A sequence of all the substrings separated by the given
   *     delimiter.
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy("foo").split("")                      // sequence: ["f", "o", "o"]
   * Lazy("yo dawg").split(" ")                 // sequence: ["yo", "dawg"]
   * Lazy("bah bah\tblack  sheep").split(/\s+/) // sequence: ["bah", "bah", "black", "sheep"]
   */
  StringLikeSequence.prototype.split = function split(delimiter) {
    return new SplitStringSequence(this, delimiter);
  };

  /**
   * @constructor
   */
  function SplitStringSequence(parent, pattern) {
    this.parent = parent;
    this.pattern = pattern;
  }

  SplitStringSequence.prototype = new Sequence();

  SplitStringSequence.prototype.getIterator = function getIterator() {
    var source = this.parent.toString();

    if (this.pattern instanceof RegExp) {
      if (this.pattern.source === "" || this.pattern.source === "(?:)") {
        return new CharIterator(source);
      } else {
        return new SplitWithRegExpIterator(source, this.pattern);
      }
    } else if (this.pattern === "") {
      return new CharIterator(source);
    } else {
      return new SplitWithStringIterator(source, this.pattern);
    }
  };

  /**
   * @constructor
   */
  function SplitWithRegExpIterator(source, pattern) {
    this.source  = source;
    this.pattern = cloneRegex(pattern);
  }

  SplitWithRegExpIterator.prototype.current = function current() {
    return this.source.substring(this.start, this.end);
  };

  SplitWithRegExpIterator.prototype.moveNext = function moveNext() {
    if (!this.pattern) {
      return false;
    }

    var match = this.pattern.exec(this.source);

    if (match) {
      this.start = this.nextStart ? this.nextStart : 0;
      this.end = match.index;
      this.nextStart = match.index + match[0].length;
      return true;

    } else if (this.pattern) {
      this.start = this.nextStart;
      this.end = undefined;
      this.nextStart = undefined;
      this.pattern = undefined;
      return true;
    }

    return false;
  };

  /**
   * @constructor
   */
  function SplitWithStringIterator(source, delimiter) {
    this.source = source;
    this.delimiter = delimiter;
  }

  SplitWithStringIterator.prototype.current = function current() {
    return this.source.substring(this.leftIndex, this.rightIndex);
  };

  SplitWithStringIterator.prototype.moveNext = function moveNext() {
    if (!this.finished) {
      this.leftIndex = typeof this.leftIndex !== "undefined" ?
        this.rightIndex + this.delimiter.length :
        0;
      this.rightIndex = this.source.indexOf(this.delimiter, this.leftIndex);
    }

    if (this.rightIndex === -1) {
      this.finished = true;
      this.rightIndex = undefined;
      return true;
    }

    return !this.finished;
  };

  /**
   * Wraps a string exposing {@link #match} and {@link #split} methods that return
   * {@link Sequence} objects instead of arrays, improving on the efficiency of
   * JavaScript's built-in `String#split` and `String.match` methods and
   * supporting asynchronous iteration.
   *
   * @param {string} source The string to wrap.
   * @constructor
   */
  function StringWrapper(source) {
    this.source = source;
  }

  StringWrapper.prototype = new StringLikeSequence();

  StringWrapper.prototype.root = function root() {
    return this;
  };

  StringWrapper.prototype.isAsync = function isAsync() {
    return false;
  };

  StringWrapper.prototype.get = function get(i) {
    return this.source.charAt(i);
  };

  StringWrapper.prototype.length = function length() {
    return this.source.length;
  };

  StringWrapper.prototype.toString = function toString() {
    return this.source;
  };

  /**
   * A `GeneratedSequence` does not wrap an in-memory colllection but rather
   * determines its elements on-the-fly during iteration according to a generator
   * function.
   *
   * You create a `GeneratedSequence` by calling {@link Lazy.generate}.
   *
   * @public
   * @constructor
   * @param {function(number):*} generatorFn A function which accepts an index
   *     and returns a value for the element at that position in the sequence.
   * @param {number=} length The length of the sequence. If this argument is
   *     omitted, the sequence will go on forever.
   */
  function GeneratedSequence(generatorFn, length) {
    this.get = generatorFn;
    this.fixedLength = length;
  }

  GeneratedSequence.prototype = new Sequence();

  GeneratedSequence.prototype.isAsync = function isAsync() {
    return false;
  };

  /**
   * Returns the length of this sequence.
   *
   * @public
   * @returns {number} The length, or `undefined` if this is an indefinite
   *     sequence.
   */
  GeneratedSequence.prototype.length = function length() {
    return this.fixedLength;
  };

  /**
   * Iterates over the sequence produced by invoking this sequence's generator
   * function up to its specified length, or, if length is `undefined`,
   * indefinitely (in which case the sequence will go on forever--you would need
   * to call, e.g., {@link Sequence#take} to limit iteration).
   *
   * @public
   * @param {Function} fn The function to call on each output from the generator
   *     function.
   */
  GeneratedSequence.prototype.each = function each(fn) {
    var generatorFn = this.get,
        length = this.fixedLength,
        i = 0;

    while (typeof length === "undefined" || i < length) {
      if (fn(generatorFn(i), i++) === false) {
        return false;
      }
    }

    return true;
  };

  GeneratedSequence.prototype.getIterator = function getIterator() {
    return new GeneratedIterator(this);
  };

  /**
   * Iterates over a generated sequence. (This allows generated sequences to be
   * iterated asynchronously.)
   *
   * @param {GeneratedSequence} sequence The generated sequence to iterate over.
   * @constructor
   */
  function GeneratedIterator(sequence) {
    this.sequence     = sequence;
    this.index        = 0;
    this.currentValue = null;
  }

  GeneratedIterator.prototype.current = function current() {
    return this.currentValue;
  };

  GeneratedIterator.prototype.moveNext = function moveNext() {
    var sequence = this.sequence;

    if (typeof sequence.fixedLength === "number" && this.index >= sequence.fixedLength) {
      return false;
    }

    this.currentValue = sequence.get(this.index++);
    return true;
  };

  /**
   * An `AsyncSequence` iterates over its elements asynchronously when
   * {@link #each} is called.
   *
   * You get an `AsyncSequence` by calling {@link Sequence#async} on any
   * sequence. Note that some sequence types may not support asynchronous
   * iteration.
   *
   * Returning values
   * ----------------
   *
   * Because of its asynchronous nature, an `AsyncSequence` cannot be used in the
   * same way as other sequences for functions that return values directly (e.g.,
   * `reduce`, `max`, `any`, even `toArray`).
   *
   * Instead, these methods return an `AsyncHandle` whose `onComplete` method
   * accepts a callback that will be called with the final result once iteration
   * has finished.
   *
   * Defining custom asynchronous sequences
   * --------------------------------------
   *
   * There are plenty of ways to define an asynchronous sequence. Here's one.
   *
   * 1. First, implement an {@link Iterator}. This is an object whose prototype
   *    has the methods {@link Iterator#moveNext} (which returns a `boolean`) and
   *    {@link current} (which returns the current value).
   * 2. Next, create a simple wrapper that inherits from `AsyncSequence`, whose
   *    `getIterator` function returns an instance of the iterator type you just
   *    defined.
   *
   * The default implementation for {@link #each} on an `AsyncSequence` is to
   * create an iterator and then asynchronously call {@link Iterator#moveNext}
   * (using `setImmediate`, if available, otherwise `setTimeout`) until the iterator
   * can't move ahead any more.
   *
   * @public
   * @constructor
   * @param {Sequence} parent A {@link Sequence} to wrap, to expose asynchronous
   *     iteration.
   * @param {number=} interval How many milliseconds should elapse between each
   *     element when iterating over this sequence. If this argument is omitted,
   *     asynchronous iteration will be executed as fast as possible.
   */
  function AsyncSequence(parent, interval) {
    if (parent instanceof AsyncSequence) {
      throw new Error("Sequence is already asynchronous!");
    }

    this.parent         = parent;
    this.interval       = interval;
    this.onNextCallback = getOnNextCallback(interval);
    this.cancelCallback = getCancelCallback(interval);
  }

  AsyncSequence.prototype = new Sequence();

  AsyncSequence.prototype.isAsync = function isAsync() {
    return true;
  };

  /**
   * Throws an exception. You cannot manually iterate over an asynchronous
   * sequence.
   *
   * @public
   * @example
   * Lazy([1, 2, 3]).async().getIterator() // throws
   */
  AsyncSequence.prototype.getIterator = function getIterator() {
    throw new Error('An AsyncSequence does not support synchronous iteration.');
  };

  /**
   * An asynchronous version of {@link Sequence#each}.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {Function} fn The function to invoke asynchronously on each element in
   *     the sequence one by one.
   * @returns {AsyncHandle} An {@link AsyncHandle} providing the ability to
   *     cancel the asynchronous iteration (by calling `cancel()`) as well as
   *     supply callback(s) for when an error is encountered (`onError`) or when
   *     iteration is complete (`onComplete`).
   */
  AsyncSequence.prototype.each = function each(fn) {
    var iterator = this.parent.getIterator(),
        onNextCallback = this.onNextCallback,
        cancelCallback = this.cancelCallback,
        i = 0;

    var handle = new AsyncHandle(function cancel() {
      if (cancellationId) {
        cancelCallback(cancellationId);
      }
    });

    var cancellationId = onNextCallback(function iterate() {
      cancellationId = null;

      try {
        if (iterator.moveNext() && fn(iterator.current(), i++) !== false) {
          cancellationId = onNextCallback(iterate);

        } else {
          handle._resolve();
        }

      } catch (e) {
        handle._reject(e);
      }
    });

    return handle;
  };

  /**
   * An `AsyncHandle` provides a [Promises/A+](http://promises-aplus.github.io/promises-spec/)
   * compliant interface for an {@link AsyncSequence} that is currently (or was)
   * iterating over its elements.
   *
   * In addition to behaving as a promise, an `AsyncHandle` provides the ability
   * to {@link AsyncHandle#cancel} iteration (if `cancelFn` is provided)
   * and also offers convenient {@link AsyncHandle#onComplete} and
   * {@link AsyncHandle#onError} methods to attach listeners for when iteration
   * is complete or an error is thrown during iteration.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {Function} cancelFn A function to cancel asynchronous iteration.
   *     This is passed in to support different cancellation mechanisms for
   *     different forms of asynchronous sequences (e.g., timeout-based
   *     sequences, sequences based on I/O, etc.).
   * @constructor
   *
   * @example
   * // Create a sequence of 100,000 random numbers, in chunks of 100.
   * var sequence = Lazy.generate(Math.random)
   *   .chunk(100)
   *   .async()
   *   .take(1000);
   *
   * // Reduce-style operations -- i.e., operations that return a *value* (as
   * // opposed to a *sequence*) -- return an AsyncHandle for async sequences.
   * var handle = sequence.toArray();
   *
   * handle.onComplete(function(array) {
   *   // Do something w/ 1,000-element array.
   * });
   *
   * // Since an AsyncHandle is a promise, you can also use it to create
   * // subsequent promises using `then` (see the Promises/A+ spec for more
   * // info).
   * var flattened = handle.then(function(array) {
   *   return Lazy(array).flatten();
   * });
   */
  function AsyncHandle(cancelFn) {
    this.resolveListeners = [];
    this.rejectListeners = [];
    this.state = PENDING;
    this.cancelFn = cancelFn;
  }

  // Async handle states
  var PENDING  = 1,
      RESOLVED = 2,
      REJECTED = 3;

  AsyncHandle.prototype.then = function then(onFulfilled, onRejected) {
    var promise = new AsyncHandle(this.cancelFn);

    this.resolveListeners.push(function(value) {
      try {
        if (typeof onFulfilled !== 'function') {
          resolve(promise, value);
          return;
        }

        resolve(promise, onFulfilled(value));

      } catch (e) {
        promise._reject(e);
      }
    });

    this.rejectListeners.push(function(reason) {
      try {
        if (typeof onRejected !== 'function') {
          promise._reject(reason);
          return;
        }

        resolve(promise, onRejected(reason));

      } catch (e) {
        promise._reject(e);
      }
    });

    if (this.state === RESOLVED) {
      this._resolve(this.value);
    }

    if (this.state === REJECTED) {
      this._reject(this.reason);
    }

    return promise;
  };

  AsyncHandle.prototype._resolve = function _resolve(value) {
    if (this.state === REJECTED) {
      return;
    }

    if (this.state === PENDING) {
      this.state = RESOLVED;
      this.value = value;
    }

    consumeListeners(this.resolveListeners, this.value);
  };

  AsyncHandle.prototype._reject = function _reject(reason) {
    if (this.state === RESOLVED) {
      return;
    }

    if (this.state === PENDING) {
      this.state = REJECTED;
      this.reason = reason;
    }

    consumeListeners(this.rejectListeners, this.reason);
  };

  /**
   * Cancels asynchronous iteration.
   *
   * @public
   */
  AsyncHandle.prototype.cancel = function cancel() {
    if (this.cancelFn) {
      this.cancelFn();
      this.cancelFn = null;
      this._resolve(false);
    }
  };

  /**
   * Updates the handle with a callback to execute when iteration is completed.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {Function} callback The function to call when the asynchronous
   *     iteration is completed.
   * @return {AsyncHandle} A reference to the handle (for chaining).
   */
  AsyncHandle.prototype.onComplete = function onComplete(callback) {
    this.resolveListeners.push(callback);
    return this;
  };

  /**
   * Updates the handle with a callback to execute if/when any error is
   * encountered during asynchronous iteration.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {Function} callback The function to call, with any associated error
   *     object, when an error occurs.
   * @return {AsyncHandle} A reference to the handle (for chaining).
   */
  AsyncHandle.prototype.onError = function onError(callback) {
    this.rejectListeners.push(callback);
    return this;
  };

  /**
   * Promise resolution procedure:
   * http://promises-aplus.github.io/promises-spec/#the_promise_resolution_procedure
   */
  function resolve(promise, x) {
    if (promise === x) {
      promise._reject(new TypeError('Cannot resolve a promise to itself'));
      return;
    }

    if (x instanceof AsyncHandle) {
      x.then(
        function(value) { resolve(promise, value); },
        function(reason) { promise._reject(reason); }
      );
      return;
    }

    var then;
    try {
      then = (/function|object/).test(typeof x) && x != null && x.then;
    } catch (e) {
      promise._reject(e);
      return;
    }

    var thenableState = PENDING;
    if (typeof then === 'function') {
      try {
        then.call(
          x,
          function resolvePromise(value) {
            if (thenableState !== PENDING) {
              return;
            }
            thenableState = RESOLVED;
            resolve(promise, value);
          },
          function rejectPromise(reason) {
            if (thenableState !== PENDING) {
              return;
            }
            thenableState = REJECTED;
            promise._reject(reason);
          }
        );
      } catch (e) {
        if (thenableState !== PENDING) {
          return;
        }

        promise._reject(e);
      }

      return;
    }

    promise._resolve(x);
  }

  function consumeListeners(listeners, value, callback) {
    callback || (callback = getOnNextCallback());

    callback(function() {
      if (listeners.length > 0) {
        listeners.shift()(value);
        consumeListeners(listeners, value, callback);
      }
    });
  }

  function getOnNextCallback(interval) {
    if (typeof interval === "undefined") {
      if (typeof setImmediate === "function") {
        return setImmediate;
      }
    }

    interval = interval || 0;
    return function(fn) {
      return setTimeout(fn, interval);
    };
  }

  function getCancelCallback(interval) {
    if (typeof interval === "undefined") {
      if (typeof clearImmediate === "function") {
        return clearImmediate;
      }
    }

    return clearTimeout;
  }

  /**
   * Transform a value, whether the value is retrieved asynchronously or directly.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Function} fn The function that transforms the value.
   * @param {*} value The value to be transformed. This can be an {@link AsyncHandle} when the value
   *     is retrieved asynchronously, otherwise it can be anything.
   * @returns {*} An {@link AsyncHandle} when `value` is also an {@link AsyncHandle}, otherwise
   *     whatever `fn` resulted in.
   */
  function transform(fn, value) {
    if (value instanceof AsyncHandle) {
      return value.then(function() { fn(value); });
    }
    return fn(value);
  }

  /**
   * An async version of {@link Sequence#reverse}.
   */
  AsyncSequence.prototype.reverse = function reverse() {
    return this.parent.reverse().async();
  };

  /**
   * A version of {@link Sequence#find} which returns an {@link AsyncHandle}.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {Function} predicate A function to call on (potentially) every element
   *     in the sequence.
   * @returns {AsyncHandle} An {@link AsyncHandle} (promise) which resolves to
   *     the found element, once it is detected, or else `undefined`.
   */
  AsyncSequence.prototype.find = function find(predicate) {
    var found;

    var handle = this.each(function(e, i) {
      if (predicate(e, i)) {
        found = e;
        return false;
      }
    });

    return handle.then(function() { return found; });
  };

  /**
   * A version of {@link Sequence#indexOf} which returns an {@link AsyncHandle}.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {*} value The element to search for in the sequence.
   * @returns {AsyncHandle} An {@link AsyncHandle} (promise) which resolves to
   *     the found index, once it is detected, or -1.
   */
  AsyncSequence.prototype.indexOf = function indexOf(value) {
    var foundIndex = -1;

    var handle = this.each(function(e, i) {
      if (e === value) {
        foundIndex = i;
        return false;
      }
    });

    return handle.then(function() {
      return foundIndex;
    });
  };

  /**
   * A version of {@link Sequence#contains} which returns an {@link AsyncHandle}.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {*} value The element to search for in the sequence.
   * @returns {AsyncHandle} An {@link AsyncHandle} (promise) which resolves to
   *     either `true` or `false` to indicate whether the element was found.
   */
  AsyncSequence.prototype.contains = function contains(value) {
    var found = false;

    var handle = this.each(function(e) {
      if (e === value) {
        found = true;
        return false;
      }
    });

    return handle.then(function() {
      return found;
    });
  };

  /**
   * Just return the same sequence for `AsyncSequence#async` (I see no harm in this).
   */
  AsyncSequence.prototype.async = function async() {
    return this;
  };

  /**
   * See {@link ObjectLikeSequence#watch} for docs.
   */
  ObjectWrapper.prototype.watch = function watch(propertyNames) {
    return new WatchedPropertySequence(this.source, propertyNames);
  };

  function WatchedPropertySequence(object, propertyNames) {
    this.listeners = [];

    if (!propertyNames) {
      propertyNames = Lazy(object).keys().toArray();
    } else if (!(propertyNames instanceof Array)) {
      propertyNames = [propertyNames];
    }

    var listeners = this.listeners,
        index     = 0;

    Lazy(propertyNames).each(function(propertyName) {
      var propertyValue = object[propertyName];

      Object.defineProperty(object, propertyName, {
        get: function() {
          return propertyValue;
        },

        set: function(value) {
          for (var i = listeners.length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
            if (listeners[i]({ property: propertyName, value: value }, index) === false) {
              listeners.splice(i, 1);
            }
          }
          propertyValue = value;
          ++index;
        }
      });
    });
  }

  WatchedPropertySequence.prototype = new AsyncSequence();

  WatchedPropertySequence.prototype.each = function each(fn) {
    this.listeners.push(fn);
  };

  /**
   * A StreamLikeSequence comprises a sequence of 'chunks' of data, which are
   * typically multiline strings.
   *
   * @constructor
   */
  function StreamLikeSequence() {}

  StreamLikeSequence.prototype = new AsyncSequence();

  StreamLikeSequence.prototype.isAsync = function isAsync() {
    return true;
  };

  StreamLikeSequence.prototype.split = function split(delimiter) {
    return new SplitStreamSequence(this, delimiter);
  };

  /**
   * @constructor
   */
  function SplitStreamSequence(parent, delimiter) {
    this.parent    = parent;
    this.delimiter = delimiter;
    this.each      = this.getEachForDelimiter(delimiter);
  }

  SplitStreamSequence.prototype = new Sequence();

  SplitStreamSequence.prototype.getEachForDelimiter = function getEachForDelimiter(delimiter) {
    if (delimiter instanceof RegExp) {
      return this.regexEach;
    }

    return this.stringEach;
  };

  SplitStreamSequence.prototype.regexEach = function each(fn) {
    var delimiter = cloneRegex(this.delimiter),
        buffer = '',
        start = 0, end,
        index = 0;

    var handle = this.parent.each(function(chunk) {
      buffer += chunk;

      var match;
      while (match = delimiter.exec(buffer)) {
        end = match.index;
        if (fn(buffer.substring(start, end), index++) === false) {
          return false;
        }
        start = end + match[0].length;
      }

      buffer = buffer.substring(start);
      start = 0;
    });

    handle.onComplete(function() {
      if (buffer.length > 0) {
        fn(buffer, index++);
      }
    });

    return handle;
  };

  SplitStreamSequence.prototype.stringEach = function each(fn) {
    var delimiter  = this.delimiter,
        pieceIndex = 0,
        buffer = '',
        bufferIndex = 0;

    var handle = this.parent.each(function(chunk) {
      buffer += chunk;
      var delimiterIndex;
      while ((delimiterIndex = buffer.indexOf(delimiter)) >= 0) {
        var piece = buffer.substr(0,delimiterIndex);
        buffer = buffer.substr(delimiterIndex+delimiter.length);
        if (fn(piece,pieceIndex++) === false) {
          return false;
        }
      }
      return true;
    });

    handle.onComplete(function() {
      fn(buffer, pieceIndex++);
    });

    return handle;
  };

  StreamLikeSequence.prototype.lines = function lines() {
    return this.split("\n");
  };

  StreamLikeSequence.prototype.match = function match(pattern) {
    return new MatchedStreamSequence(this, pattern);
  };

  /**
   * @constructor
   */
  function MatchedStreamSequence(parent, pattern) {
    this.parent  = parent;
    this.pattern = cloneRegex(pattern);
  }

  MatchedStreamSequence.prototype = new AsyncSequence();

  MatchedStreamSequence.prototype.each = function each(fn) {
    var pattern = this.pattern,
        done      = false,
        i         = 0;

    return this.parent.each(function(chunk) {
      Lazy(chunk).match(pattern).each(function(match) {
        if (fn(match, i++) === false) {
          done = true;
          return false;
        }
      });

      return !done;
    });
  };

  /**
   * Defines a wrapper for custom {@link StreamLikeSequence}s. This is useful
   * if you want a way to handle a stream of events as a sequence, but you can't
   * use Lazy's existing interface (i.e., you're wrapping an object from a
   * library with its own custom events).
   *
   * This method defines a *factory*: that is, it produces a function that can
   * be used to wrap objects and return a {@link Sequence}. Hopefully the
   * example will make this clear.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {Function} initializer An initialization function called on objects
   *     created by this factory. `this` will be bound to the created object,
   *     which is an instance of {@link StreamLikeSequence}. Use `emit` to
   *     generate data for the sequence.
   * @returns {Function} A function that creates a new {@link StreamLikeSequence},
   *     initializes it using the specified function, and returns it.
   *
   * @example
   * var factory = Lazy.createWrapper(function(eventSource) {
   *   var sequence = this;
   *
   *   eventSource.handleEvent(function(data) {
   *     sequence.emit(data);
   *   });
   * });
   *
   * var eventEmitter = {
   *   triggerEvent: function(data) {
   *     eventEmitter.eventHandler(data);
   *   },
   *   handleEvent: function(handler) {
   *     eventEmitter.eventHandler = handler;
   *   },
   *   eventHandler: function() {}
   * };
   *
   * var events = [];
   *
   * factory(eventEmitter).each(function(e) {
   *   events.push(e);
   * });
   *
   * eventEmitter.triggerEvent('foo');
   * eventEmitter.triggerEvent('bar');
   *
   * events // => ['foo', 'bar']
   */
  Lazy.createWrapper = function createWrapper(initializer) {
    var ctor = function() {
      this.listeners = [];
    };

    ctor.prototype = new StreamLikeSequence();

    ctor.prototype.each = function(listener) {
      this.listeners.push(listener);
    };

    ctor.prototype.emit = function(data) {
      var listeners = this.listeners;

      for (var len = listeners.length, i = len - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
        if (listeners[i](data) === false) {
          listeners.splice(i, 1);
        }
      }
    };

    return function() {
      var sequence = new ctor();
      initializer.apply(sequence, arguments);
      return sequence;
    };
  };

  /**
   * Creates a {@link GeneratedSequence} using the specified generator function
   * and (optionally) length.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {function(number):*} generatorFn The function used to generate the
   *     sequence. This function accepts an index as a parameter and should return
   *     a value for that index in the resulting sequence.
   * @param {number=} length The length of the sequence, for sequences with a
   *     definite length.
   * @returns {GeneratedSequence} The generated sequence.
   *
   * @examples
   * var randomNumbers = Lazy.generate(Math.random);
   * var countingNumbers = Lazy.generate(function(i) { return i + 1; }, 5);
   *
   * randomNumbers          // instanceof Lazy.GeneratedSequence
   * randomNumbers.length() // => undefined
   * countingNumbers          // sequence: [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
   * countingNumbers.length() // => 5
   */
  Lazy.generate = function generate(generatorFn, length) {
    return new GeneratedSequence(generatorFn, length);
  };

  /**
   * Creates a sequence from a given starting value, up to a specified stopping
   * value, incrementing by a given step. Invalid values for any of these
   * arguments (e.g., a step of 0) result in an empty sequence.
   *
   * @public
   * @returns {GeneratedSequence} The sequence defined by the given ranges.
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy.range(3)         // sequence: [0, 1, 2]
   * Lazy.range(1, 4)      // sequence: [1, 2, 3]
   * Lazy.range(2, 10, 2)  // sequence: [2, 4, 6, 8]
   * Lazy.range(5, 1, 2)   // sequence: []
   * Lazy.range(5, 15, -2) // sequence: []
   * Lazy.range(3, 10, 3)  // sequence: [3, 6, 9]
   * Lazy.range(5, 2)      // sequence: [5, 4, 3]
   * Lazy.range(7, 2, -2)  // sequence: [7, 5, 3]
   * Lazy.range(3, 5, 0)   // sequence: []
   */
  Lazy.range = function range() {
    var start = arguments.length > 1 ? arguments[0] : 0,
        stop  = arguments.length > 1 ? arguments[1] : arguments[0],
        step  = arguments.length > 2 && arguments[2];

    if (step === false) {
      step = stop > start ? 1 : -1;
    }

    if (step === 0) {
      return Lazy([]);
    }

    return Lazy.generate(function(i) { return start + (step * i); })
      .take(Math.ceil((stop - start) / step));
  };

  /**
   * Creates a sequence consisting of the given value repeated a specified number
   * of times.
   *
   * @public
   * @param {*} value The value to repeat.
   * @param {number=} count The number of times the value should be repeated in
   *     the sequence. If this argument is omitted, the value will repeat forever.
   * @returns {GeneratedSequence} The sequence containing the repeated value.
   *
   * @examples
   * Lazy.repeat("hi", 3)          // sequence: ["hi", "hi", "hi"]
   * Lazy.repeat("young")          // instanceof Lazy.GeneratedSequence
   * Lazy.repeat("young").length() // => undefined
   * Lazy.repeat("young").take(3)  // sequence: ["young", "young", "young"]
   */
  Lazy.repeat = function repeat(value, count) {
    return Lazy.generate(function() { return value; }, count);
  };

  Lazy.Sequence           = Sequence;
  Lazy.ArrayLikeSequence  = ArrayLikeSequence;
  Lazy.ObjectLikeSequence = ObjectLikeSequence;
  Lazy.StringLikeSequence = StringLikeSequence;
  Lazy.StreamLikeSequence = StreamLikeSequence;
  Lazy.GeneratedSequence  = GeneratedSequence;
  Lazy.AsyncSequence      = AsyncSequence;
  Lazy.AsyncHandle        = AsyncHandle;

  /*** Useful utility methods ***/

  /**
   * Creates a shallow copy of an array or object.
   *
   * @examples
   * var array  = [1, 2, 3], clonedArray,
   *     object = { foo: 1, bar: 2 }, clonedObject;
   *
   * clonedArray = Lazy.clone(array); // => [1, 2, 3]
   * clonedArray.push(4); // clonedArray == [1, 2, 3, 4]
   * array; // => [1, 2, 3]
   *
   * clonedObject = Lazy.clone(object); // => { foo: 1, bar: 2 }
   * clonedObject.baz = 3; // clonedObject == { foo: 1, bar: 2, baz: 3 }
   * object; // => { foo: 1, bar: 2 }
   */
  Lazy.clone = function clone(target) {
    return Lazy(target).value();
  };

  /**
   * Marks a method as deprecated, so calling it will issue a console warning.
   */
  Lazy.deprecate = function deprecate(message, fn) {
    return function() {
      console.warn(message);
      return fn.apply(this, arguments);
    };
  };

  var arrayPop   = Array.prototype.pop,
      arraySlice = Array.prototype.slice;

  /**
   * Creates a callback... you know, Lo-Dash style.
   *
   * - for functions, just returns the function
   * - for strings, returns a pluck-style callback
   * - for objects, returns a where-style callback
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Function|string|Object} callback A function, string, or object to
   *     convert to a callback.
   * @param {*} defaultReturn If the callback is undefined, a default return
   *     value to use for the function.
   * @returns {Function} The callback function.
   *
   * @examples
   * createCallback(function() {})                  // instanceof Function
   * createCallback('foo')                          // instanceof Function
   * createCallback('foo')({ foo: 'bar'})           // => 'bar'
   * createCallback({ foo: 'bar' })({ foo: 'bar' }) // => true
   * createCallback({ foo: 'bar' })({ foo: 'baz' }) // => false
   */
  function createCallback(callback, defaultValue) {
    switch (typeof callback) {
      case "function":
        return callback;

      case "string":
        return function(e) {
          return e[callback];
        };

      case "object":
        return function(e) {
          return Lazy(callback).all(function(value, key) {
            return e[key] === value;
          });
        };

      case "undefined":
        return defaultValue ?
          function() { return defaultValue; } :
          Lazy.identity;

      default:
        throw new Error("Don't know how to make a callback from a " + typeof callback + "!");
    }
  }

  /**
   * Takes a function that returns a value for one argument and produces a
   * function that compares two arguments.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Function|string|Object} callback A function, string, or object to
   *     convert to a callback using `createCallback`.
   * @returns {Function} A function that accepts two values and returns 1 if
   *     the first is greater, -1 if the second is greater, or 0 if they are
   *     equivalent.
   *
   * @examples
   * createComparator('a')({ a: 1 }, { a: 2 });       // => -1
   * createComparator('a')({ a: 6 }, { a: 2 });       // => 1
   * createComparator('a')({ a: 1 }, { a: 1 });       // => 0
   * createComparator()(3, 5);                        // => -1
   * createComparator()(7, 5);                        // => 1
   * createComparator()(3, 3);                        // => 0
   */
  function createComparator(callback, descending) {
    if (!callback) { return compare; }

    callback = createCallback(callback);

    return function(x, y) {
      return compare(callback(x), callback(y));
    };
  }

  /**
   * Takes a function and returns a function with the same logic but the
   * arguments reversed. Only applies to functions w/ arity=2 as this is private
   * and I can do what I want.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Function} fn The function to "reverse"
   * @returns {Function} The "reversed" function
   *
   * @examples
   * reverseArguments(function(x, y) { return x + y; })('a', 'b'); // => 'ba'
   */
  function reverseArguments(fn) {
    return function(x, y) { return fn(y, x); };
  }

  /**
   * Creates a Set containing the specified values.
   *
   * @param {...Array} values One or more array(s) of values used to populate the
   *     set.
   * @returns {Set} A new set containing the values passed in.
   */
  function createSet(values) {
    var set = new Set();
    Lazy(values || []).flatten().each(function(e) {
      set.add(e);
    });
    return set;
  }

  /**
   * Compares two elements for sorting purposes.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {*} x The left element to compare.
   * @param {*} y The right element to compare.
   * @returns {number} 1 if x > y, -1 if x < y, or 0 if x and y are equal.
   *
   * @examples
   * compare(1, 2)     // => -1
   * compare(1, 1)     // => 0
   * compare(2, 1)     // => 1
   * compare('a', 'b') // => -1
   */
  function compare(x, y) {
    if (x === y) {
      return 0;
    }

    return x > y ? 1 : -1;
  }

  /**
   * Iterates over every element in an array.
   *
   * @param {Array} array The array.
   * @param {Function} fn The function to call on every element, which can return
   *     false to stop the iteration early.
   * @returns {boolean} True if every element in the entire sequence was iterated,
   *     otherwise false.
   */
  function forEach(array, fn) {
    var i = -1,
        len = array.length;

    while (++i < len) {
      if (fn(array[i], i) === false) {
        return false;
      }
    }

    return true;
  }

  function getFirst(sequence) {
    var result;
    sequence.each(function(e) {
      result = e;
      return false;
    });
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Checks if an element exists in an array.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} array
   * @param {*} element
   * @returns {boolean} Whether or not the element exists in the array.
   *
   * @examples
   * arrayContains([1, 2], 2)              // => true
   * arrayContains([1, 2], 3)              // => false
   * arrayContains([undefined], undefined) // => true
   * arrayContains([NaN], NaN)             // => true
   */
  function arrayContains(array, element) {
    var i = -1,
        length = array.length;

    // Special handling for NaN
    if (element !== element) {
      while (++i < length) {
        if (array[i] !== array[i]) {
          return true;
        }
      }
      return false;
    }

    while (++i < length) {
      if (array[i] === element) {
        return true;
      }
    }
    return false;
  }

  /**
   * Checks if an element exists in an array before a given index.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} array
   * @param {*} element
   * @param {number} index
   * @param {Function} keyFn
   * @returns {boolean}
   *
   * @examples
   * arrayContainsBefore([1, 2, 3], 3, 2) // => false
   * arrayContainsBefore([1, 2, 3], 3, 3) // => true
   */
  function arrayContainsBefore(array, element, index, keyFn) {
    var i = -1;

    if (keyFn) {
      keyFn = createCallback(keyFn);
      while (++i < index) {
        if (keyFn(array[i]) === keyFn(element)) {
          return true;
        }
      }

    } else {
      while (++i < index) {
        if (array[i] === element) {
          return true;
        }
      }
    }

    return false;
  }

  /**
   * Swaps the elements at two specified positions of an array.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} array
   * @param {number} i
   * @param {number} j
   *
   * @examples
   * var array = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
   *
   * swap(array, 2, 3) // array == [1, 2, 4, 3, 5]
   */
  function swap(array, i, j) {
    var temp = array[i];
    array[i] = array[j];
    array[j] = temp;
  }

  /**
   * "Clones" a regular expression (but makes it always global).
   *
   * @private
   * @param {RegExp|string} pattern
   * @returns {RegExp}
   */
  function cloneRegex(pattern) {
    return eval("" + pattern + (!pattern.global ? "g" : ""));
  };

  /**
   * A collection of unique elements.
   *
   * @private
   * @constructor
   *
   * @examples
   * var set  = new Set(),
   *     obj1 = {},
   *     obj2 = {},
   *     fn1 = function fn1() {},
   *     fn2 = function fn2() {};
   *
   * set.add('foo')            // => true
   * set.add('foo')            // => false
   * set.add(1)                // => true
   * set.add(1)                // => false
   * set.add('1')              // => true
   * set.add('1')              // => false
   * set.add(obj1)             // => true
   * set.add(obj1)             // => false
   * set.add(obj2)             // => true
   * set.add(fn1)              // => true
   * set.add(fn2)              // => true
   * set.add(fn2)              // => false
   * set.contains('__proto__') // => false
   * set.add('__proto__')      // => true
   * set.add('__proto__')      // => false
   * set.contains('add')       // => false
   * set.add('add')            // => true
   * set.add('add')            // => false
   * set.contains(undefined)   // => false
   * set.add(undefined)        // => true
   * set.contains(undefined)   // => true
   * set.contains('undefined') // => false
   * set.add('undefined')      // => true
   * set.contains('undefined') // => true
   * set.contains(NaN)         // => false
   * set.add(NaN)              // => true
   * set.contains(NaN)         // => true
   * set.contains('NaN')       // => false
   * set.add('NaN')            // => true
   * set.contains('NaN')       // => true
   * set.contains('@foo')      // => false
   * set.add('@foo')           // => true
   * set.contains('@foo')      // => true
   */
  function Set() {
    this.table   = {};
    this.objects = [];
  }

  /**
   * Attempts to add a unique value to the set.
   *
   * @param {*} value The value to add.
   * @returns {boolean} True if the value was added to the set (meaning an equal
   *     value was not already present), or else false.
   */
  Set.prototype.add = function add(value) {
    var table = this.table,
        type  = typeof value,

        // only applies for strings
        firstChar,

        // only applies for objects
        objects;

    switch (type) {
      case "number":
      case "boolean":
      case "undefined":
        if (!table[value]) {
          table[value] = true;
          return true;
        }
        return false;

      case "string":
        // Essentially, escape the first character if it could possibly collide
        // with a number, boolean, or undefined (or a string that happens to start
        // with the escape character!), OR if it could override a special property
        // such as '__proto__' or 'constructor'.
        switch (value.charAt(0)) {
          case "_": // e.g., __proto__
          case "f": // for 'false'
          case "t": // for 'true'
          case "c": // for 'constructor'
          case "u": // for 'undefined'
          case "@": // escaped
          case "0":
          case "1":
          case "2":
          case "3":
          case "4":
          case "5":
          case "6":
          case "7":
          case "8":
          case "9":
          case "N": // for NaN
            value = "@" + value;
        }
        if (!table[value]) {
          table[value] = true;
          return true;
        }
        return false;

      default:
        // For objects and functions, we can't really do anything other than store
        // them in an array and do a linear search for reference equality.
        objects = this.objects;
        if (!arrayContains(objects, value)) {
          objects.push(value);
          return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
  };

  /**
   * Checks whether the set contains a value.
   *
   * @param {*} value The value to check for.
   * @returns {boolean} True if the set contains the value, or else false.
   */
  Set.prototype.contains = function contains(value) {
    var type = typeof value,

        // only applies for strings
        firstChar;

    switch (type) {
      case "number":
      case "boolean":
      case "undefined":
        return !!this.table[value];

      case "string":
        // Essentially, escape the first character if it could possibly collide
        // with a number, boolean, or undefined (or a string that happens to start
        // with the escape character!), OR if it could override a special property
        // such as '__proto__' or 'constructor'.
        switch (value.charAt(0)) {
          case "_": // e.g., __proto__
          case "f": // for 'false'
          case "t": // for 'true'
          case "c": // for 'constructor'
          case "u": // for 'undefined'
          case "@": // escaped
          case "0":
          case "1":
          case "2":
          case "3":
          case "4":
          case "5":
          case "6":
          case "7":
          case "8":
          case "9":
          case "N": // for NaN
            value = "@" + value;
        }
        return !!this.table[value];

      default:
        // For objects and functions, we can't really do anything other than store
        // them in an array and do a linear search for reference equality.
        return arrayContains(this.objects, value);
    }
  };

  /**
   * A "rolling" queue, with a fixed capacity. As items are added to the head,
   * excess items are dropped from the tail.
   *
   * @private
   * @constructor
   *
   * @examples
   * var queue = new Queue(3);
   *
   * queue.add(1).toArray()        // => [1]
   * queue.add(2).toArray()        // => [1, 2]
   * queue.add(3).toArray()        // => [1, 2, 3]
   * queue.add(4).toArray()        // => [2, 3, 4]
   * queue.add(5).add(6).toArray() // => [4, 5, 6]
   * queue.add(7).add(8).toArray() // => [6, 7, 8]
   *
   * // also want to check corner cases
   * new Queue(1).add('foo').add('bar').toArray() // => ['bar']
   * new Queue(0).add('foo').toArray()            // => []
   * new Queue(-1)                                // throws
   *
   * @benchmarks
   * function populateQueue(count, capacity) {
   *   var q = new Queue(capacity);
   *   for (var i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
   *     q.add(i);
   *   }
   * }
   *
   * function populateArray(count, capacity) {
   *   var arr = [];
   *   for (var i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
   *     if (arr.length === capacity) { arr.shift(); }
   *     arr.push(i);
   *   }
   * }
   *
   * populateQueue(100, 10); // populating a Queue
   * populateArray(100, 10); // populating an Array
   */
  function Queue(capacity) {
    this.contents = new Array(capacity);
    this.start    = 0;
    this.count    = 0;
  }

  /**
   * Adds an item to the queue, and returns the queue.
   */
  Queue.prototype.add = function add(element) {
    var contents = this.contents,
        capacity = contents.length,
        start    = this.start;

    if (this.count === capacity) {
      contents[start] = element;
      this.start = (start + 1) % capacity;

    } else {
      contents[this.count++] = element;
    }

    return this;
  };

  /**
   * Returns an array containing snapshot of the queue's contents.
   */
  Queue.prototype.toArray = function toArray() {
    var contents = this.contents,
        start    = this.start,
        count    = this.count;

    var snapshot = contents.slice(start, start + count);
    if (snapshot.length < count) {
      snapshot = snapshot.concat(contents.slice(0, count - snapshot.length));
    }

    return snapshot;
  };

  /**
   * Shared base method for defining new sequence types.
   */
  function defineSequenceType(base, name, overrides) {
    /** @constructor */
    var ctor = function ctor() {};

    // Make this type inherit from the specified base.
    ctor.prototype = new base();

    // Attach overrides to the new sequence type's prototype.
    for (var override in overrides) {
      ctor.prototype[override] = overrides[override];
    }

    // Define a factory method that sets the new sequence's parent to the caller
    // and (optionally) applies any additional initialization logic.
    // Expose this as a chainable method so that we can do:
    // Lazy(...).map(...).filter(...).blah(...);
    var factory = function factory() {
      var sequence = new ctor();

      // Every sequence needs a reference to its parent in order to work.
      sequence.parent = this;

      // If a custom init function was supplied, call it now.
      if (sequence.init) {
        sequence.init.apply(sequence, arguments);
      }

      return sequence;
    };

    var methodNames = typeof name === 'string' ? [name] : name;
    for (var i = 0; i < methodNames.length; ++i) {
      base.prototype[methodNames[i]] = factory;
    }

    return ctor;
  }

  return Lazy;
});

/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */}.call(exports, __webpack_require__(11).setImmediate, __webpack_require__(11).clearImmediate))

/***/ },
/* 32 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
'use strict';

const EventEmitter = __webpack_require__(40).EventEmitter;
const Log          = __webpack_require__(138);
const Index        = __webpack_require__(147);
const Cache        = __webpack_require__(146);

const DefaultMaxHistory = 256;

class Store {
  constructor(ipfs, id, dbname, options) {
    this.id = id;
    this.dbname = dbname;
    this.events = new EventEmitter();

    if(!options) options = {};
    if(options.Index === undefined) Object.assign(options, { Index: Index });
    if(options.cacheFile === undefined) Object.assign(options, { cacheFile: null });
    if(options.maxHistory === undefined) Object.assign(options, { maxHistory: DefaultMaxHistory });

    this.options = options;
    this._index = new this.options.Index(this.id);
    this._oplog = null;
    this._ipfs = ipfs;
    this._lastWrite = [];
  }

  use() {
    this.events.emit('load', this.dbname);
    this._oplog = new Log(this._ipfs, this.id, this.dbname, this.options);
    return Cache.loadCache(this.options.cacheFile).then(() => {
      const cached = Cache.get(this.dbname);
      if(cached) {
        if(this._lastWrite.indexOf(cached) > -1) this._lastWrite.push(cached);
        return Log.fromIpfsHash(this._ipfs, cached, this.options)
          .then((log) => this._oplog.join(log))
          .then((merged) => this._index.updateIndex(this._oplog, merged))
          .then(() => this.events.emit('ready', this.dbname))
          .then(() => this)
      }

      this.events.emit('ready', this.dbname)
      return Promise.resolve(this);
    });
  }

  close() {
    this.events.emit('close', this.dbname);
  }

  sync(hash) {
    if(!hash || this._lastWrite.indexOf(hash) > -1) {
      this.events.emit('updated', this.dbname, []);
      return Promise.resolve([]);
    }

    let newItems = [];
    this.events.emit('sync', this.dbname);
    this._lastWrite.push(hash);
    const startTime = new Date().getTime();
    return Log.fromIpfsHash(this._ipfs, hash, this.options)
      .then((log) => this._oplog.join(log))
      .then((merged) => newItems = merged)
      .then(() => Cache.set(this.dbname, hash))
      .then(() => this._index.updateIndex(this._oplog, newItems))
      .then(() => {
        // if(newItems.length > 0) {
        //   console.log("Sync took", (new Date().getTime() - startTime) + "ms", this.id)
        // }
        this.events.emit('updated', this.dbname, newItems);
      })
      .then(() => newItems)
  }

  delete() {
    this._index = new this.options.Index(this.id);
    if(this._oplog)
      this._oplog.clear();
  }

  _addOperation(data) {
    let result, logHash;
    if(this._oplog) {
      return this._oplog.add(data)
        .then((res) => result = res)
        .then(() => Log.getIpfsHash(this._ipfs, this._oplog))
        .then((hash) => logHash = hash)
        .then(() => this._lastWrite.push(logHash))
        .then(() => Cache.set(this.dbname, logHash))
        .then(() => this._index.updateIndex(this._oplog, [result]))
        .then(() => this.events.emit('data', this.dbname, logHash))
        .then(() => result.hash);
    }
  }
}

module.exports = Store;


/***/ },
/* 33 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

/**
 * Compiles a querystring
 * Returns string representation of the object
 *
 * @param {Object}
 * @api private
 */

exports.encode = function (obj) {
  var str = '';

  for (var i in obj) {
    if (obj.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
      if (str.length) str += '&';
      str += encodeURIComponent(i) + '=' + encodeURIComponent(obj[i]);
    }
  }

  return str;
};

/**
 * Parses a simple querystring into an object
 *
 * @param {String} qs
 * @api private
 */

exports.decode = function(qs){
  var qry = {};
  var pairs = qs.split('&');
  for (var i = 0, l = pairs.length; i < l; i++) {
    var pair = pairs[i].split('=');
    qry[decodeURIComponent(pair[0])] = decodeURIComponent(pair[1]);
  }
  return qry;
};


/***/ },
/* 34 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {


/**
 * Module dependencies.
 */

var debug = __webpack_require__(4)('socket.io-parser');
var json = __webpack_require__(140);
var isArray = __webpack_require__(68);
var Emitter = __webpack_require__(153);
var binary = __webpack_require__(152);
var isBuf = __webpack_require__(67);

/**
 * Protocol version.
 *
 * @api public
 */

exports.protocol = 4;

/**
 * Packet types.
 *
 * @api public
 */

exports.types = [
  'CONNECT',
  'DISCONNECT',
  'EVENT',
  'ACK',
  'ERROR',
  'BINARY_EVENT',
  'BINARY_ACK'
];

/**
 * Packet type `connect`.
 *
 * @api public
 */

exports.CONNECT = 0;

/**
 * Packet type `disconnect`.
 *
 * @api public
 */

exports.DISCONNECT = 1;

/**
 * Packet type `event`.
 *
 * @api public
 */

exports.EVENT = 2;

/**
 * Packet type `ack`.
 *
 * @api public
 */

exports.ACK = 3;

/**
 * Packet type `error`.
 *
 * @api public
 */

exports.ERROR = 4;

/**
 * Packet type 'binary event'
 *
 * @api public
 */

exports.BINARY_EVENT = 5;

/**
 * Packet type `binary ack`. For acks with binary arguments.
 *
 * @api public
 */

exports.BINARY_ACK = 6;

/**
 * Encoder constructor.
 *
 * @api public
 */

exports.Encoder = Encoder;

/**
 * Decoder constructor.
 *
 * @api public
 */

exports.Decoder = Decoder;

/**
 * A socket.io Encoder instance
 *
 * @api public
 */

function Encoder() {}

/**
 * Encode a packet as a single string if non-binary, or as a
 * buffer sequence, depending on packet type.
 *
 * @param {Object} obj - packet object
 * @param {Function} callback - function to handle encodings (likely engine.write)
 * @return Calls callback with Array of encodings
 * @api public
 */

Encoder.prototype.encode = function(obj, callback){
  debug('encoding packet %j', obj);

  if (exports.BINARY_EVENT == obj.type || exports.BINARY_ACK == obj.type) {
    encodeAsBinary(obj, callback);
  }
  else {
    var encoding = encodeAsString(obj);
    callback([encoding]);
  }
};

/**
 * Encode packet as string.
 *
 * @param {Object} packet
 * @return {String} encoded
 * @api private
 */

function encodeAsString(obj) {
  var str = '';
  var nsp = false;

  // first is type
  str += obj.type;

  // attachments if we have them
  if (exports.BINARY_EVENT == obj.type || exports.BINARY_ACK == obj.type) {
    str += obj.attachments;
    str += '-';
  }

  // if we have a namespace other than `/`
  // we append it followed by a comma `,`
  if (obj.nsp && '/' != obj.nsp) {
    nsp = true;
    str += obj.nsp;
  }

  // immediately followed by the id
  if (null != obj.id) {
    if (nsp) {
      str += ',';
      nsp = false;
    }
    str += obj.id;
  }

  // json data
  if (null != obj.data) {
    if (nsp) str += ',';
    str += json.stringify(obj.data);
  }

  debug('encoded %j as %s', obj, str);
  return str;
}

/**
 * Encode packet as 'buffer sequence' by removing blobs, and
 * deconstructing packet into object with placeholders and
 * a list of buffers.
 *
 * @param {Object} packet
 * @return {Buffer} encoded
 * @api private
 */

function encodeAsBinary(obj, callback) {

  function writeEncoding(bloblessData) {
    var deconstruction = binary.deconstructPacket(bloblessData);
    var pack = encodeAsString(deconstruction.packet);
    var buffers = deconstruction.buffers;

    buffers.unshift(pack); // add packet info to beginning of data list
    callback(buffers); // write all the buffers
  }

  binary.removeBlobs(obj, writeEncoding);
}

/**
 * A socket.io Decoder instance
 *
 * @return {Object} decoder
 * @api public
 */

function Decoder() {
  this.reconstructor = null;
}

/**
 * Mix in `Emitter` with Decoder.
 */

Emitter(Decoder.prototype);

/**
 * Decodes an ecoded packet string into packet JSON.
 *
 * @param {String} obj - encoded packet
 * @return {Object} packet
 * @api public
 */

Decoder.prototype.add = function(obj) {
  var packet;
  if ('string' == typeof obj) {
    packet = decodeString(obj);
    if (exports.BINARY_EVENT == packet.type || exports.BINARY_ACK == packet.type) { // binary packet's json
      this.reconstructor = new BinaryReconstructor(packet);

      // no attachments, labeled binary but no binary data to follow
      if (this.reconstructor.reconPack.attachments === 0) {
        this.emit('decoded', packet);
      }
    } else { // non-binary full packet
      this.emit('decoded', packet);
    }
  }
  else if (isBuf(obj) || obj.base64) { // raw binary data
    if (!this.reconstructor) {
      throw new Error('got binary data when not reconstructing a packet');
    } else {
      packet = this.reconstructor.takeBinaryData(obj);
      if (packet) { // received final buffer
        this.reconstructor = null;
        this.emit('decoded', packet);
      }
    }
  }
  else {
    throw new Error('Unknown type: ' + obj);
  }
};

/**
 * Decode a packet String (JSON data)
 *
 * @param {String} str
 * @return {Object} packet
 * @api private
 */

function decodeString(str) {
  var p = {};
  var i = 0;

  // look up type
  p.type = Number(str.charAt(0));
  if (null == exports.types[p.type]) return error();

  // look up attachments if type binary
  if (exports.BINARY_EVENT == p.type || exports.BINARY_ACK == p.type) {
    var buf = '';
    while (str.charAt(++i) != '-') {
      buf += str.charAt(i);
      if (i == str.length) break;
    }
    if (buf != Number(buf) || str.charAt(i) != '-') {
      throw new Error('Illegal attachments');
    }
    p.attachments = Number(buf);
  }

  // look up namespace (if any)
  if ('/' == str.charAt(i + 1)) {
    p.nsp = '';
    while (++i) {
      var c = str.charAt(i);
      if (',' == c) break;
      p.nsp += c;
      if (i == str.length) break;
    }
  } else {
    p.nsp = '/';
  }

  // look up id
  var next = str.charAt(i + 1);
  if ('' !== next && Number(next) == next) {
    p.id = '';
    while (++i) {
      var c = str.charAt(i);
      if (null == c || Number(c) != c) {
        --i;
        break;
      }
      p.id += str.charAt(i);
      if (i == str.length) break;
    }
    p.id = Number(p.id);
  }

  // look up json data
  if (str.charAt(++i)) {
    try {
      p.data = json.parse(str.substr(i));
    } catch(e){
      return error();
    }
  }

  debug('decoded %s as %j', str, p);
  return p;
}

/**
 * Deallocates a parser's resources
 *
 * @api public
 */

Decoder.prototype.destroy = function() {
  if (this.reconstructor) {
    this.reconstructor.finishedReconstruction();
  }
};

/**
 * A manager of a binary event's 'buffer sequence'. Should
 * be constructed whenever a packet of type BINARY_EVENT is
 * decoded.
 *
 * @param {Object} packet
 * @return {BinaryReconstructor} initialized reconstructor
 * @api private
 */

function BinaryReconstructor(packet) {
  this.reconPack = packet;
  this.buffers = [];
}

/**
 * Method to be called when binary data received from connection
 * after a BINARY_EVENT packet.
 *
 * @param {Buffer | ArrayBuffer} binData - the raw binary data received
 * @return {null | Object} returns null if more binary data is expected or
 *   a reconstructed packet object if all buffers have been received.
 * @api private
 */

BinaryReconstructor.prototype.takeBinaryData = function(binData) {
  this.buffers.push(binData);
  if (this.buffers.length == this.reconPack.attachments) { // done with buffer list
    var packet = binary.reconstructPacket(this.reconPack, this.buffers);
    this.finishedReconstruction();
    return packet;
  }
  return null;
};

/**
 * Cleans up binary packet reconstruction variables.
 *
 * @api private
 */

BinaryReconstructor.prototype.finishedReconstruction = function() {
  this.reconPack = null;
  this.buffers = [];
};

function error(data){
  return {
    type: exports.ERROR,
    data: 'parser error'
  };
}


/***/ },
/* 35 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

module.exports = function(module) {
	if(!module.webpackPolyfill) {
		module.deprecate = function() {};
		module.paths = [];
		// module.parent = undefined by default
		if(!module.children) module.children = [];
		Object.defineProperty(module, "loaded", {
			enumerable: true,
			configurable: false,
			get: function() { return module.l; }
		});
		Object.defineProperty(module, "id", {
			enumerable: true,
			configurable: false,
			get: function() { return module.i; }
		});
		module.webpackPolyfill = 1;
	}
	return module;
}


/***/ },
/* 36 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

module.exports = { "default": __webpack_require__(83), __esModule: true };

/***/ },
/* 37 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

module.exports = { "default": __webpack_require__(86), __esModule: true };

/***/ },
/* 38 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

"use strict";
"use strict";

exports.__esModule = true;

exports.default = function (instance, Constructor) {
  if (!(instance instanceof Constructor)) {
    throw new TypeError("Cannot call a class as a function");
  }
};

/***/ },
/* 39 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
"use strict";

exports.__esModule = true;

var _defineProperty = __webpack_require__(77);

var _defineProperty2 = _interopRequireDefault(_defineProperty);

function _interopRequireDefault(obj) { return obj && obj.__esModule ? obj : { default: obj }; }

exports.default = function () {
  function defineProperties(target, props) {
    for (var i = 0; i < props.length; i++) {
      var descriptor = props[i];
      descriptor.enumerable = descriptor.enumerable || false;
      descriptor.configurable = true;
      if ("value" in descriptor) descriptor.writable = true;
      (0, _defineProperty2.default)(target, descriptor.key, descriptor);
    }
  }

  return function (Constructor, protoProps, staticProps) {
    if (protoProps) defineProperties(Constructor.prototype, protoProps);
    if (staticProps) defineProperties(Constructor, staticProps);
    return Constructor;
  };
}();

/***/ },
/* 40 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

function EventEmitter() {
  this._events = this._events || {};
  this._maxListeners = this._maxListeners || undefined;
}
module.exports = EventEmitter;

// Backwards-compat with node 0.10.x
EventEmitter.EventEmitter = EventEmitter;

EventEmitter.prototype._events = undefined;
EventEmitter.prototype._maxListeners = undefined;

// By default EventEmitters will print a warning if more than 10 listeners are
// added to it. This is a useful default which helps finding memory leaks.
EventEmitter.defaultMaxListeners = 10;

// Obviously not all Emitters should be limited to 10. This function allows
// that to be increased. Set to zero for unlimited.
EventEmitter.prototype.setMaxListeners = function(n) {
  if (!isNumber(n) || n < 0 || isNaN(n))
    throw TypeError('n must be a positive number');
  this._maxListeners = n;
  return this;
};

EventEmitter.prototype.emit = function(type) {
  var er, handler, len, args, i, listeners;

  if (!this._events)
    this._events = {};

  // If there is no 'error' event listener then throw.
  if (type === 'error') {
    if (!this._events.error ||
        (isObject(this._events.error) && !this._events.error.length)) {
      er = arguments[1];
      if (er instanceof Error) {
        throw er; // Unhandled 'error' event
      } else {
        // At least give some kind of context to the user
        var err = new Error('Uncaught, unspecified "error" event. (' + er + ')');
        err.context = er;
        throw err;
      }
    }
  }

  handler = this._events[type];

  if (isUndefined(handler))
    return false;

  if (isFunction(handler)) {
    switch (arguments.length) {
      // fast cases
      case 1:
        handler.call(this);
        break;
      case 2:
        handler.call(this, arguments[1]);
        break;
      case 3:
        handler.call(this, arguments[1], arguments[2]);
        break;
      // slower
      default:
        args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
        handler.apply(this, args);
    }
  } else if (isObject(handler)) {
    args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 1);
    listeners = handler.slice();
    len = listeners.length;
    for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
      listeners[i].apply(this, args);
  }

  return true;
};

EventEmitter.prototype.addListener = function(type, listener) {
  var m;

  if (!isFunction(listener))
    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');

  if (!this._events)
    this._events = {};

  // To avoid recursion in the case that type === "newListener"! Before
  // adding it to the listeners, first emit "newListener".
  if (this._events.newListener)
    this.emit('newListener', type,
              isFunction(listener.listener) ?
              listener.listener : listener);

  if (!this._events[type])
    // Optimize the case of one listener. Don't need the extra array object.
    this._events[type] = listener;
  else if (isObject(this._events[type]))
    // If we've already got an array, just append.
    this._events[type].push(listener);
  else
    // Adding the second element, need to change to array.
    this._events[type] = [this._events[type], listener];

  // Check for listener leak
  if (isObject(this._events[type]) && !this._events[type].warned) {
    if (!isUndefined(this._maxListeners)) {
      m = this._maxListeners;
    } else {
      m = EventEmitter.defaultMaxListeners;
    }

    if (m && m > 0 && this._events[type].length > m) {
      this._events[type].warned = true;
      console.error('(node) warning: possible EventEmitter memory ' +
                    'leak detected. %d listeners added. ' +
                    'Use emitter.setMaxListeners() to increase limit.',
                    this._events[type].length);
      if (typeof console.trace === 'function') {
        // not supported in IE 10
        console.trace();
      }
    }
  }

  return this;
};

EventEmitter.prototype.on = EventEmitter.prototype.addListener;

EventEmitter.prototype.once = function(type, listener) {
  if (!isFunction(listener))
    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');

  var fired = false;

  function g() {
    this.removeListener(type, g);

    if (!fired) {
      fired = true;
      listener.apply(this, arguments);
    }
  }

  g.listener = listener;
  this.on(type, g);

  return this;
};

// emits a 'removeListener' event iff the listener was removed
EventEmitter.prototype.removeListener = function(type, listener) {
  var list, position, length, i;

  if (!isFunction(listener))
    throw TypeError('listener must be a function');

  if (!this._events || !this._events[type])
    return this;

  list = this._events[type];
  length = list.length;
  position = -1;

  if (list === listener ||
      (isFunction(list.listener) && list.listener === listener)) {
    delete this._events[type];
    if (this._events.removeListener)
      this.emit('removeListener', type, listener);

  } else if (isObject(list)) {
    for (i = length; i-- > 0;) {
      if (list[i] === listener ||
          (list[i].listener && list[i].listener === listener)) {
        position = i;
        break;
      }
    }

    if (position < 0)
      return this;

    if (list.length === 1) {
      list.length = 0;
      delete this._events[type];
    } else {
      list.splice(position, 1);
    }

    if (this._events.removeListener)
      this.emit('removeListener', type, listener);
  }

  return this;
};

EventEmitter.prototype.removeAllListeners = function(type) {
  var key, listeners;

  if (!this._events)
    return this;

  // not listening for removeListener, no need to emit
  if (!this._events.removeListener) {
    if (arguments.length === 0)
      this._events = {};
    else if (this._events[type])
      delete this._events[type];
    return this;
  }

  // emit removeListener for all listeners on all events
  if (arguments.length === 0) {
    for (key in this._events) {
      if (key === 'removeListener') continue;
      this.removeAllListeners(key);
    }
    this.removeAllListeners('removeListener');
    this._events = {};
    return this;
  }

  listeners = this._events[type];

  if (isFunction(listeners)) {
    this.removeListener(type, listeners);
  } else if (listeners) {
    // LIFO order
    while (listeners.length)
      this.removeListener(type, listeners[listeners.length - 1]);
  }
  delete this._events[type];

  return this;
};

EventEmitter.prototype.listeners = function(type) {
  var ret;
  if (!this._events || !this._events[type])
    ret = [];
  else if (isFunction(this._events[type]))
    ret = [this._events[type]];
  else
    ret = this._events[type].slice();
  return ret;
};

EventEmitter.prototype.listenerCount = function(type) {
  if (this._events) {
    var evlistener = this._events[type];

    if (isFunction(evlistener))
      return 1;
    else if (evlistener)
      return evlistener.length;
  }
  return 0;
};

EventEmitter.listenerCount = function(emitter, type) {
  return emitter.listenerCount(type);
};

function isFunction(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'function';
}

function isNumber(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'number';
}

function isObject(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
}

function isUndefined(arg) {
  return arg === void 0;
}


/***/ },
/* 41 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */(function(process) {'use strict';

const fs = __webpack_require__(60);
const format = __webpack_require__(157).format;

let isNodejs = process.version ? true : false;

const LogLevels = {
  'DEBUG': 'DEBUG',
  'INFO':  'INFO',
  'WARN':  'WARN',
  'ERROR': 'ERROR',
  'NONE':  'NONE',
};

// Global log level
let GlobalLogLevel = LogLevels.DEBUG;

// Global log file name
let GlobalLogfile = null;

// ANSI colors
let Colors = {
  'Black':   0,
  'Red':     1,
  'Green':   2,
  'Yellow':  3,
  'Blue':    4,
  'Magenta': 5,
  'Cyan':    6,
  'Grey':    7,
  'White':   9,
  'Default': 9,
};

// CSS colors
if(!isNodejs) {
  Colors = {
    'Black':   'Black',
    'Red':     'IndianRed',
    'Green':   'LimeGreen',
    'Yellow':  'Orange',
    'Blue':    'RoyalBlue',
    'Magenta': 'Orchid',
    'Cyan':    'SkyBlue',
    'Grey':    'DimGrey',
    'White':   'White',
    'Default': 'Black',
  };
}

const loglevelColors = [Colors.Cyan, Colors.Green, Colors.Yellow, Colors.Red, Colors.Default];

const defaultOptions = {
  useColors: true,
  color: Colors.Default,
  showTimestamp: true,
  showLevel: true,
  filename: GlobalLogfile,
  appendFile: true,
};

class Logger {
  constructor(category, options) {
    this.category = category;
    let opts = {};
    Object.assign(opts, defaultOptions);
    Object.assign(opts, options);
    this.options = opts;
  }

  debug() {
    this._write(LogLevels.DEBUG, format.apply(null, arguments));
  }

  log() {
    this.debug.apply(this, arguments);
  }

  info() {
    this._write(LogLevels.INFO, format.apply(null, arguments));
  }

  warn() {
    this._write(LogLevels.WARN, format.apply(null, arguments));
  }

  error() {
    this._write(LogLevels.ERROR, format.apply(null, arguments));
  }

  _write(level, text) {
    if(!this._shouldLog(level))
      return;

    if((this.options.filename || GlobalLogfile) && !this.fileWriter)
      this.fileWriter = fs.openSync(this.options.filename || GlobalLogfile, this.options.appendFile ? 'a+' : 'w+');

    let format = this._format(level, text);
    let unformattedText = this._createLogMessage(level, text);
    let formattedText = this._createLogMessage(level, text, format.timestamp, format.level, format.category, format.text);

    if(this.fileWriter)
      fs.writeSync(this.fileWriter, unformattedText + '\n', null, 'utf-8');

    if(isNodejs) {
      console.log(formattedText)
    } else {
      // TODO: clean this up
      if(level === LogLevels.ERROR) {
        if(this.options.showTimestamp && this.options.showLevel) {
          console.error(formattedText, format.timestamp, format.level, format.category, format.text)
        } else if(this.options.showTimestamp && !this.options.showLevel) {
          console.error(formattedText, format.timestamp, format.category, format.text)
        } else if(!this.options.showTimestamp && this.options.showLevel) {
          console.error(formattedText, format.level, format.category, format.text)
        } else {
          console.error(formattedText, format.category, format.text)
        }
      } else {
        if(this.options.showTimestamp && this.options.showLevel) {
          console.log(formattedText, format.timestamp, format.level, format.category, format.text)
        } else if(this.options.showTimestamp && !this.options.showLevel) {
          console.log(formattedText, format.timestamp, format.category, format.text)
        } else if(!this.options.showTimestamp && this.options.showLevel) {
          console.log(formattedText, format.level, format.category, format.text)
        } else {
          console.log(formattedText, format.category, format.text)
        }
      }
    }
  }

  _format(level, text) {
    let timestampFormat = '';
    let levelFormat     = '';
    let categoryFormat  = '';
    let textFormat      = ': ';

    if(this.options.useColors) {
        const levelColor    = Object.keys(LogLevels).map((f) => LogLevels[f]).indexOf(level);
        const categoryColor = this.options.color;

      if(isNodejs) {
        if(this.options.showTimestamp)
          timestampFormat = '\u001b[3' + Colors.Grey + 'm';

        if(this.options.showLevel)
          levelFormat = '\u001b[3' + loglevelColors[levelColor] + ';22m';

        categoryFormat = '\u001b[3' + categoryColor + ';1m';
        textFormat = '\u001b[0m: ';
      } else {
        if(this.options.showTimestamp)
          timestampFormat = 'color:' + Colors.Grey;

        if(this.options.showLevel)
          levelFormat = 'color:' + loglevelColors[levelColor];

        categoryFormat = 'color:' + categoryColor + '; font-weight: bold';
      }
    }

    return {
      timestamp: timestampFormat,
      level: levelFormat,
      category: categoryFormat,
      text: textFormat
    };
  }

  _createLogMessage(level, text, timestampFormat, levelFormat, categoryFormat, textFormat) {
    timestampFormat = timestampFormat || '';
    levelFormat     = levelFormat     || '';
    categoryFormat  = categoryFormat  || '';
    textFormat      = textFormat      || ': ';

    if(!isNodejs) {
      if(this.options.showTimestamp)
        timestampFormat = '%c';

      if(this.options.showLevel)
        levelFormat = '%c';

      categoryFormat  = '%c';
      textFormat = ': %c';
    }

    let result = '';

    if(this.options.showTimestamp)
      result += '' + new Date().toISOString() + ' ';

    result = timestampFormat + result;

    if(this.options.showLevel)
      result += levelFormat + '[' + level +']' + (level === LogLevels.INFO || level === LogLevels.WARN ? ' ' : '') + ' ';

    result += categoryFormat + this.category;
    result += textFormat + text;
    return result;
  }

  _shouldLog(level) {
    const levels   = Object.keys(LogLevels).map((f) => LogLevels[f]);
    const index    = levels.indexOf(level);
    const levelIdx = levels.indexOf(GlobalLogLevel);
    return index >= levelIdx;
  }
};

/* Public API */
module.exports = {
  Colors: Colors,
  LogLevels: LogLevels,
  setLogLevel: (level) => {
    GlobalLogLevel = level;
  },
  setLogfile: (filename) => {
    GlobalLogfile = filename;
  },
  create: (category, options) => {
    const logger = new Logger(category, options);
    return logger;
  },
  forceBrowserMode: (force) => isNodejs = !force, // for testing
};

/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */}.call(exports, __webpack_require__(18)))

/***/ },
/* 42 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
'use strict';

const Lazy       = __webpack_require__(31);
const Store      = __webpack_require__(32);
const EventIndex = __webpack_require__(61);

class EventStore extends Store {
  constructor(ipfs, id, dbname, options) {
    if(!options) options = {};
    if(options.Index === undefined) Object.assign(options, { Index: EventIndex });
    super(ipfs, id, dbname, options)
  }

  add(data) {
    return this._addOperation({
      op: 'ADD',
      key: null,
      value: data,
      meta: {
        ts: new Date().getTime()
      }
    });
  }

  get(hash) {
    return this.iterator({ gte: hash, limit: 1 }).collect()[0];
  }

  iterator(options) {
    const messages = this._query(this.dbname, options);
    let currentIndex = 0;
    let iterator = {
      [Symbol.iterator]() {
        return this;
      },
      next() {
        let item = { value: null, done: true };
        if(currentIndex < messages.length) {
          item = { value: messages[currentIndex], done: false };
          currentIndex ++;
        }
        return item;
      },
      collect: () => messages
    }

    return iterator;
  }

  _query(dbname, opts) {
    if(!opts) opts = {};

    const amount = opts.limit ? (opts.limit > -1 ? opts.limit : this._index.get().length) : 1; // Return 1 if no limit is provided
    const events = this._index.get();
    let result = [];

    if(opts.gt || opts.gte) {
      // Greater than case
      result = this._read(events, opts.gt ? opts.gt : opts.gte, amount, opts.gte ? true : false)
    } else {
      // Lower than and lastN case, search latest first by reversing the sequence
      result = this._read(events.reverse(), opts.lt ? opts.lt : opts.lte, amount, opts.lte || !opts.lt).reverse()
    }

    if(opts.reverse) result.reverse();

    return result.toArray();
  }

  _read(ops, hash, amount, inclusive) {
    return Lazy(ops)
      .skipWhile((f) => hash && f.hash !== hash)
      .drop(inclusive ? 0 : 1)
      .take(amount);
  }
}

module.exports = EventStore;


/***/ },
/* 43 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

/**
 * Slice reference.
 */

var slice = [].slice;

/**
 * Bind `obj` to `fn`.
 *
 * @param {Object} obj
 * @param {Function|String} fn or string
 * @return {Function}
 * @api public
 */

module.exports = function(obj, fn){
  if ('string' == typeof fn) fn = obj[fn];
  if ('function' != typeof fn) throw new Error('bind() requires a function');
  var args = slice.call(arguments, 2);
  return function(){
    return fn.apply(obj, args.concat(slice.call(arguments)));
  }
};


/***/ },
/* 44 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {


/**
 * Expose `Emitter`.
 */

module.exports = Emitter;

/**
 * Initialize a new `Emitter`.
 *
 * @api public
 */

function Emitter(obj) {
  if (obj) return mixin(obj);
};

/**
 * Mixin the emitter properties.
 *
 * @param {Object} obj
 * @return {Object}
 * @api private
 */

function mixin(obj) {
  for (var key in Emitter.prototype) {
    obj[key] = Emitter.prototype[key];
  }
  return obj;
}

/**
 * Listen on the given `event` with `fn`.
 *
 * @param {String} event
 * @param {Function} fn
 * @return {Emitter}
 * @api public
 */

Emitter.prototype.on =
Emitter.prototype.addEventListener = function(event, fn){
  this._callbacks = this._callbacks || {};
  (this._callbacks['$' + event] = this._callbacks['$' + event] || [])
    .push(fn);
  return this;
};

/**
 * Adds an `event` listener that will be invoked a single
 * time then automatically removed.
 *
 * @param {String} event
 * @param {Function} fn
 * @return {Emitter}
 * @api public
 */

Emitter.prototype.once = function(event, fn){
  function on() {
    this.off(event, on);
    fn.apply(this, arguments);
  }

  on.fn = fn;
  this.on(event, on);
  return this;
};

/**
 * Remove the given callback for `event` or all
 * registered callbacks.
 *
 * @param {String} event
 * @param {Function} fn
 * @return {Emitter}
 * @api public
 */

Emitter.prototype.off =
Emitter.prototype.removeListener =
Emitter.prototype.removeAllListeners =
Emitter.prototype.removeEventListener = function(event, fn){
  this._callbacks = this._callbacks || {};

  // all
  if (0 == arguments.length) {
    this._callbacks = {};
    return this;
  }

  // specific event
  var callbacks = this._callbacks['$' + event];
  if (!callbacks) return this;

  // remove all handlers
  if (1 == arguments.length) {
    delete this._callbacks['$' + event];
    return this;
  }

  // remove specific handler
  var cb;
  for (var i = 0; i < callbacks.length; i++) {
    cb = callbacks[i];
    if (cb === fn || cb.fn === fn) {
      callbacks.splice(i, 1);
      break;
    }
  }
  return this;
};

/**
 * Emit `event` with the given args.
 *
 * @param {String} event
 * @param {Mixed} ...
 * @return {Emitter}
 */

Emitter.prototype.emit = function(event){
  this._callbacks = this._callbacks || {};
  var args = [].slice.call(arguments, 1)
    , callbacks = this._callbacks['$' + event];

  if (callbacks) {
    callbacks = callbacks.slice(0);
    for (var i = 0, len = callbacks.length; i < len; ++i) {
      callbacks[i].apply(this, args);
    }
  }

  return this;
};

/**
 * Return array of callbacks for `event`.
 *
 * @param {String} event
 * @return {Array}
 * @api public
 */

Emitter.prototype.listeners = function(event){
  this._callbacks = this._callbacks || {};
  return this._callbacks['$' + event] || [];
};

/**
 * Check if this emitter has `event` handlers.
 *
 * @param {String} event
 * @return {Boolean}
 * @api public
 */

Emitter.prototype.hasListeners = function(event){
  return !! this.listeners(event).length;
};


/***/ },
/* 45 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

// getting tag from 19.1.3.6 Object.prototype.toString()
var cof = __webpack_require__(13)
  , TAG = __webpack_require__(1)('toStringTag')
  // ES3 wrong here
  , ARG = cof(function(){ return arguments; }()) == 'Arguments';

// fallback for IE11 Script Access Denied error
var tryGet = function(it, key){
  try {
    return it[key];
  } catch(e){ /* empty */ }
};

module.exports = function(it){
  var O, T, B;
  return it === undefined ? 'Undefined' : it === null ? 'Null'
    // @@toStringTag case
    : typeof (T = tryGet(O = Object(it), TAG)) == 'string' ? T
    // builtinTag case
    : ARG ? cof(O)
    // ES3 arguments fallback
    : (B = cof(O)) == 'Object' && typeof O.callee == 'function' ? 'Arguments' : B;
};

/***/ },
/* 46 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

// IE 8- don't enum bug keys
module.exports = (
  'constructor,hasOwnProperty,isPrototypeOf,propertyIsEnumerable,toLocaleString,toString,valueOf'
).split(',');

/***/ },
/* 47 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

module.exports = __webpack_require__(2).document && document.documentElement;

/***/ },
/* 48 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
'use strict';
var LIBRARY        = __webpack_require__(49)
  , $export        = __webpack_require__(15)
  , redefine       = __webpack_require__(106)
  , hide           = __webpack_require__(7)
  , has            = __webpack_require__(16)
  , Iterators      = __webpack_require__(9)
  , $iterCreate    = __webpack_require__(96)
  , setToStringTag = __webpack_require__(24)
  , getPrototypeOf = __webpack_require__(102)
  , ITERATOR       = __webpack_require__(1)('iterator')
  , BUGGY          = !([].keys && 'next' in [].keys()) // Safari has buggy iterators w/o `next`
  , FF_ITERATOR    = '@@iterator'
  , KEYS           = 'keys'
  , VALUES         = 'values';

var returnThis = function(){ return this; };

module.exports = function(Base, NAME, Constructor, next, DEFAULT, IS_SET, FORCED){
  $iterCreate(Constructor, NAME, next);
  var getMethod = function(kind){
    if(!BUGGY && kind in proto)return proto[kind];
    switch(kind){
      case KEYS: return function keys(){ return new Constructor(this, kind); };
      case VALUES: return function values(){ return new Constructor(this, kind); };
    } return function entries(){ return new Constructor(this, kind); };
  };
  var TAG        = NAME + ' Iterator'
    , DEF_VALUES = DEFAULT == VALUES
    , VALUES_BUG = false
    , proto      = Base.prototype
    , $native    = proto[ITERATOR] || proto[FF_ITERATOR] || DEFAULT && proto[DEFAULT]
    , $default   = $native || getMethod(DEFAULT)
    , $entries   = DEFAULT ? !DEF_VALUES ? $default : getMethod('entries') : undefined
    , $anyNative = NAME == 'Array' ? proto.entries || $native : $native
    , methods, key, IteratorPrototype;
  // Fix native
  if($anyNative){
    IteratorPrototype = getPrototypeOf($anyNative.call(new Base));
    if(IteratorPrototype !== Object.prototype){
      // Set @@toStringTag to native iterators
      setToStringTag(IteratorPrototype, TAG, true);
      // fix for some old engines
      if(!LIBRARY && !has(IteratorPrototype, ITERATOR))hide(IteratorPrototype, ITERATOR, returnThis);
    }
  }
  // fix Array#{values, @@iterator}.name in V8 / FF
  if(DEF_VALUES && $native && $native.name !== VALUES){
    VALUES_BUG = true;
    $default = function values(){ return $native.call(this); };
  }
  // Define iterator
  if((!LIBRARY || FORCED) && (BUGGY || VALUES_BUG || !proto[ITERATOR])){
    hide(proto, ITERATOR, $default);
  }
  // Plug for library
  Iterators[NAME] = $default;
  Iterators[TAG]  = returnThis;
  if(DEFAULT){
    methods = {
      values:  DEF_VALUES ? $default : getMethod(VALUES),
      keys:    IS_SET     ? $default : getMethod(KEYS),
      entries: $entries
    };
    if(FORCED)for(key in methods){
      if(!(key in proto))redefine(proto, key, methods[key]);
    } else $export($export.P + $export.F * (BUGGY || VALUES_BUG), NAME, methods);
  }
  return methods;
};

/***/ },
/* 49 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

module.exports = true;

/***/ },
/* 50 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

// 19.1.2.14 / 15.2.3.14 Object.keys(O)
var $keys       = __webpack_require__(103)
  , enumBugKeys = __webpack_require__(46);

module.exports = Object.keys || function keys(O){
  return $keys(O, enumBugKeys);
};

/***/ },
/* 51 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

module.exports = function(bitmap, value){
  return {
    enumerable  : !(bitmap & 1),
    configurable: !(bitmap & 2),
    writable    : !(bitmap & 4),
    value       : value
  };
};

/***/ },
/* 52 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

var global = __webpack_require__(2)
  , SHARED = '__core-js_shared__'
  , store  = global[SHARED] || (global[SHARED] = {});
module.exports = function(key){
  return store[key] || (store[key] = {});
};

/***/ },
/* 53 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

var ctx                = __webpack_require__(14)
  , invoke             = __webpack_require__(92)
  , html               = __webpack_require__(47)
  , cel                = __webpack_require__(22)
  , global             = __webpack_require__(2)
  , process            = global.process
  , setTask            = global.setImmediate
  , clearTask          = global.clearImmediate
  , MessageChannel     = global.MessageChannel
  , counter            = 0
  , queue              = {}
  , ONREADYSTATECHANGE = 'onreadystatechange'
  , defer, channel, port;
var run = function(){
  var id = +this;
  if(queue.hasOwnProperty(id)){
    var fn = queue[id];
    delete queue[id];
    fn();
  }
};
var listener = function(event){
  run.call(event.data);
};
// Node.js 0.9+ & IE10+ has setImmediate, otherwise:
if(!setTask || !clearTask){
  setTask = function setImmediate(fn){
    var args = [], i = 1;
    while(arguments.length > i)args.push(arguments[i++]);
    queue[++counter] = function(){
      invoke(typeof fn == 'function' ? fn : Function(fn), args);
    };
    defer(counter);
    return counter;
  };
  clearTask = function clearImmediate(id){
    delete queue[id];
  };
  // Node.js 0.8-
  if(__webpack_require__(13)(process) == 'process'){
    defer = function(id){
      process.nextTick(ctx(run, id, 1));
    };
  // Browsers with MessageChannel, includes WebWorkers
  } else if(MessageChannel){
    channel = new MessageChannel;
    port    = channel.port2;
    channel.port1.onmessage = listener;
    defer = ctx(port.postMessage, port, 1);
  // Browsers with postMessage, skip WebWorkers
  // IE8 has postMessage, but it's sync & typeof its postMessage is 'object'
  } else if(global.addEventListener && typeof postMessage == 'function' && !global.importScripts){
    defer = function(id){
      global.postMessage(id + '', '*');
    };
    global.addEventListener('message', listener, false);
  // IE8-
  } else if(ONREADYSTATECHANGE in cel('script')){
    defer = function(id){
      html.appendChild(cel('script'))[ONREADYSTATECHANGE] = function(){
        html.removeChild(this);
        run.call(id);
      };
    };
  // Rest old browsers
  } else {
    defer = function(id){
      setTimeout(ctx(run, id, 1), 0);
    };
  }
}
module.exports = {
  set:   setTask,
  clear: clearTask
};

/***/ },
/* 54 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

// 7.1.15 ToLength
var toInteger = __webpack_require__(26)
  , min       = Math.min;
module.exports = function(it){
  return it > 0 ? min(toInteger(it), 0x1fffffffffffff) : 0; // pow(2, 53) - 1 == 9007199254740991
};

/***/ },
/* 55 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

// 7.1.13 ToObject(argument)
var defined = __webpack_require__(21);
module.exports = function(it){
  return Object(defined(it));
};

/***/ },
/* 56 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

var id = 0
  , px = Math.random();
module.exports = function(key){
  return 'Symbol('.concat(key === undefined ? '' : key, ')_', (++id + px).toString(36));
};

/***/ },
/* 57 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */(function(global) {/**
 * Module dependencies
 */

var XMLHttpRequest = __webpack_require__(29);
var XHR = __webpack_require__(127);
var JSONP = __webpack_require__(126);
var websocket = __webpack_require__(128);

/**
 * Export transports.
 */

exports.polling = polling;
exports.websocket = websocket;

/**
 * Polling transport polymorphic constructor.
 * Decides on xhr vs jsonp based on feature detection.
 *
 * @api private
 */

function polling(opts){
  var xhr;
  var xd = false;
  var xs = false;
  var jsonp = false !== opts.jsonp;

  if (global.location) {
    var isSSL = 'https:' == location.protocol;
    var port = location.port;

    // some user agents have empty `location.port`
    if (!port) {
      port = isSSL ? 443 : 80;
    }

    xd = opts.hostname != location.hostname || port != opts.port;
    xs = opts.secure != isSSL;
  }

  opts.xdomain = xd;
  opts.xscheme = xs;
  xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(opts);

  if ('open' in xhr && !opts.forceJSONP) {
    return new XHR(opts);
  } else {
    if (!jsonp) throw new Error('JSONP disabled');
    return new JSONP(opts);
  }
}

/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */}.call(exports, __webpack_require__(0)))

/***/ },
/* 58 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

/**
 * Module dependencies.
 */

var Transport = __webpack_require__(28);
var parseqs = __webpack_require__(33);
var parser = __webpack_require__(8);
var inherit = __webpack_require__(12);
var yeast = __webpack_require__(69);
var debug = __webpack_require__(4)('engine.io-client:polling');

/**
 * Module exports.
 */

module.exports = Polling;

/**
 * Is XHR2 supported?
 */

var hasXHR2 = (function() {
  var XMLHttpRequest = __webpack_require__(29);
  var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest({ xdomain: false });
  return null != xhr.responseType;
})();

/**
 * Polling interface.
 *
 * @param {Object} opts
 * @api private
 */

function Polling(opts){
  var forceBase64 = (opts && opts.forceBase64);
  if (!hasXHR2 || forceBase64) {
    this.supportsBinary = false;
  }
  Transport.call(this, opts);
}

/**
 * Inherits from Transport.
 */

inherit(Polling, Transport);

/**
 * Transport name.
 */

Polling.prototype.name = 'polling';

/**
 * Opens the socket (triggers polling). We write a PING message to determine
 * when the transport is open.
 *
 * @api private
 */

Polling.prototype.doOpen = function(){
  this.poll();
};

/**
 * Pauses polling.
 *
 * @param {Function} callback upon buffers are flushed and transport is paused
 * @api private
 */

Polling.prototype.pause = function(onPause){
  var pending = 0;
  var self = this;

  this.readyState = 'pausing';

  function pause(){
    debug('paused');
    self.readyState = 'paused';
    onPause();
  }

  if (this.polling || !this.writable) {
    var total = 0;

    if (this.polling) {
      debug('we are currently polling - waiting to pause');
      total++;
      this.once('pollComplete', function(){
        debug('pre-pause polling complete');
        --total || pause();
      });
    }

    if (!this.writable) {
      debug('we are currently writing - waiting to pause');
      total++;
      this.once('drain', function(){
        debug('pre-pause writing complete');
        --total || pause();
      });
    }
  } else {
    pause();
  }
};

/**
 * Starts polling cycle.
 *
 * @api public
 */

Polling.prototype.poll = function(){
  debug('polling');
  this.polling = true;
  this.doPoll();
  this.emit('poll');
};

/**
 * Overloads onData to detect payloads.
 *
 * @api private
 */

Polling.prototype.onData = function(data){
  var self = this;
  debug('polling got data %s', data);
  var callback = function(packet, index, total) {
    // if its the first message we consider the transport open
    if ('opening' == self.readyState) {
      self.onOpen();
    }

    // if its a close packet, we close the ongoing requests
    if ('close' == packet.type) {
      self.onClose();
      return false;
    }

    // otherwise bypass onData and handle the message
    self.onPacket(packet);
  };

  // decode payload
  parser.decodePayload(data, this.socket.binaryType, callback);

  // if an event did not trigger closing
  if ('closed' != this.readyState) {
    // if we got data we're not polling
    this.polling = false;
    this.emit('pollComplete');

    if ('open' == this.readyState) {
      this.poll();
    } else {
      debug('ignoring poll - transport state "%s"', this.readyState);
    }
  }
};

/**
 * For polling, send a close packet.
 *
 * @api private
 */

Polling.prototype.doClose = function(){
  var self = this;

  function close(){
    debug('writing close packet');
    self.write([{ type: 'close' }]);
  }

  if ('open' == this.readyState) {
    debug('transport open - closing');
    close();
  } else {
    // in case we're trying to close while
    // handshaking is in progress (GH-164)
    debug('transport not open - deferring close');
    this.once('open', close);
  }
};

/**
 * Writes a packets payload.
 *
 * @param {Array} data packets
 * @param {Function} drain callback
 * @api private
 */

Polling.prototype.write = function(packets){
  var self = this;
  this.writable = false;
  var callbackfn = function() {
    self.writable = true;
    self.emit('drain');
  };

  var self = this;
  parser.encodePayload(packets, this.supportsBinary, function(data) {
    self.doWrite(data, callbackfn);
  });
};

/**
 * Generates uri for connection.
 *
 * @api private
 */

Polling.prototype.uri = function(){
  var query = this.query || {};
  var schema = this.secure ? 'https' : 'http';
  var port = '';

  // cache busting is forced
  if (false !== this.timestampRequests) {
    query[this.timestampParam] = yeast();
  }

  if (!this.supportsBinary && !query.sid) {
    query.b64 = 1;
  }

  query = parseqs.encode(query);

  // avoid port if default for schema
  if (this.port && (('https' == schema && this.port != 443) ||
     ('http' == schema && this.port != 80))) {
    port = ':' + this.port;
  }

  // prepend ? to query
  if (query.length) {
    query = '?' + query;
  }

  var ipv6 = this.hostname.indexOf(':') !== -1;
  return schema + '://' + (ipv6 ? '[' + this.hostname + ']' : this.hostname) + port + this.path + query;
};


/***/ },
/* 59 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {


var indexOf = [].indexOf;

module.exports = function(arr, obj){
  if (indexOf) return arr.indexOf(obj);
  for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; ++i) {
    if (arr[i] === obj) return i;
  }
  return -1;
};

/***/ },
/* 60 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

"use strict";
'use strict';

module.exports = {
  createWriteStream: function(filename, options) {
    return;
  },
  writeFileSync: function() {
    return;
  },
  openSync: function() {
    return;
  },
  writeSync: function() {
    return;
  }
}


/***/ },
/* 61 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

"use strict";
'use strict';

class EventIndex {
  constructor() {
    this._index = {};
  }

  get() {
    return Object.keys(this._index).map((f) => this._index[f]);
  }

  updateIndex(oplog, added) {
    added.reduce((handled, item) => {
      if(handled.indexOf(item.hash) === -1) {
        handled.push(item.hash);
        if(item.payload.op === 'ADD')
          this._index[item.hash] = item
      }
      return handled;
    }, []);
  }
}

module.exports = EventIndex;


/***/ },
/* 62 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

/**
 * Parses an URI
 *
 * @author Steven Levithan <stevenlevithan.com> (MIT license)
 * @api private
 */

var re = /^(?:(?![^:@]+:[^:@\/]*@)(http|https|ws|wss):\/\/)?((?:(([^:@]*)(?::([^:@]*))?)?@)?((?:[a-f0-9]{0,4}:){2,7}[a-f0-9]{0,4}|[^:\/?#]*)(?::(\d*))?)(((\/(?:[^?#](?![^?#\/]*\.[^?#\/.]+(?:[?#]|$)))*\/?)?([^?#\/]*))(?:\?([^#]*))?(?:#(.*))?)/;

var parts = [
    'source', 'protocol', 'authority', 'userInfo', 'user', 'password', 'host', 'port', 'relative', 'path', 'directory', 'file', 'query', 'anchor'
];

module.exports = function parseuri(str) {
    var src = str,
        b = str.indexOf('['),
        e = str.indexOf(']');

    if (b != -1 && e != -1) {
        str = str.substring(0, b) + str.substring(b, e).replace(/:/g, ';') + str.substring(e, str.length);
    }

    var m = re.exec(str || ''),
        uri = {},
        i = 14;

    while (i--) {
        uri[parts[i]] = m[i] || '';
    }

    if (b != -1 && e != -1) {
        uri.source = src;
        uri.host = uri.host.substring(1, uri.host.length - 1).replace(/;/g, ':');
        uri.authority = uri.authority.replace('[', '').replace(']', '').replace(/;/g, ':');
        uri.ipv6uri = true;
    }

    return uri;
};


/***/ },
/* 63 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */(function(process) {// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

// resolves . and .. elements in a path array with directory names there
// must be no slashes, empty elements, or device names (c:\) in the array
// (so also no leading and trailing slashes - it does not distinguish
// relative and absolute paths)
function normalizeArray(parts, allowAboveRoot) {
  // if the path tries to go above the root, `up` ends up > 0
  var up = 0;
  for (var i = parts.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
    var last = parts[i];
    if (last === '.') {
      parts.splice(i, 1);
    } else if (last === '..') {
      parts.splice(i, 1);
      up++;
    } else if (up) {
      parts.splice(i, 1);
      up--;
    }
  }

  // if the path is allowed to go above the root, restore leading ..s
  if (allowAboveRoot) {
    for (; up--; up) {
      parts.unshift('..');
    }
  }

  return parts;
}

// Split a filename into [root, dir, basename, ext], unix version
// 'root' is just a slash, or nothing.
var splitPathRe =
    /^(\/?|)([\s\S]*?)((?:\.{1,2}|[^\/]+?|)(\.[^.\/]*|))(?:[\/]*)$/;
var splitPath = function(filename) {
  return splitPathRe.exec(filename).slice(1);
};

// path.resolve([from ...], to)
// posix version
exports.resolve = function() {
  var resolvedPath = '',
      resolvedAbsolute = false;

  for (var i = arguments.length - 1; i >= -1 && !resolvedAbsolute; i--) {
    var path = (i >= 0) ? arguments[i] : process.cwd();

    // Skip empty and invalid entries
    if (typeof path !== 'string') {
      throw new TypeError('Arguments to path.resolve must be strings');
    } else if (!path) {
      continue;
    }

    resolvedPath = path + '/' + resolvedPath;
    resolvedAbsolute = path.charAt(0) === '/';
  }

  // At this point the path should be resolved to a full absolute path, but
  // handle relative paths to be safe (might happen when process.cwd() fails)

  // Normalize the path
  resolvedPath = normalizeArray(filter(resolvedPath.split('/'), function(p) {
    return !!p;
  }), !resolvedAbsolute).join('/');

  return ((resolvedAbsolute ? '/' : '') + resolvedPath) || '.';
};

// path.normalize(path)
// posix version
exports.normalize = function(path) {
  var isAbsolute = exports.isAbsolute(path),
      trailingSlash = substr(path, -1) === '/';

  // Normalize the path
  path = normalizeArray(filter(path.split('/'), function(p) {
    return !!p;
  }), !isAbsolute).join('/');

  if (!path && !isAbsolute) {
    path = '.';
  }
  if (path && trailingSlash) {
    path += '/';
  }

  return (isAbsolute ? '/' : '') + path;
};

// posix version
exports.isAbsolute = function(path) {
  return path.charAt(0) === '/';
};

// posix version
exports.join = function() {
  var paths = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments, 0);
  return exports.normalize(filter(paths, function(p, index) {
    if (typeof p !== 'string') {
      throw new TypeError('Arguments to path.join must be strings');
    }
    return p;
  }).join('/'));
};


// path.relative(from, to)
// posix version
exports.relative = function(from, to) {
  from = exports.resolve(from).substr(1);
  to = exports.resolve(to).substr(1);

  function trim(arr) {
    var start = 0;
    for (; start < arr.length; start++) {
      if (arr[start] !== '') break;
    }

    var end = arr.length - 1;
    for (; end >= 0; end--) {
      if (arr[end] !== '') break;
    }

    if (start > end) return [];
    return arr.slice(start, end - start + 1);
  }

  var fromParts = trim(from.split('/'));
  var toParts = trim(to.split('/'));

  var length = Math.min(fromParts.length, toParts.length);
  var samePartsLength = length;
  for (var i = 0; i < length; i++) {
    if (fromParts[i] !== toParts[i]) {
      samePartsLength = i;
      break;
    }
  }

  var outputParts = [];
  for (var i = samePartsLength; i < fromParts.length; i++) {
    outputParts.push('..');
  }

  outputParts = outputParts.concat(toParts.slice(samePartsLength));

  return outputParts.join('/');
};

exports.sep = '/';
exports.delimiter = ':';

exports.dirname = function(path) {
  var result = splitPath(path),
      root = result[0],
      dir = result[1];

  if (!root && !dir) {
    // No dirname whatsoever
    return '.';
  }

  if (dir) {
    // It has a dirname, strip trailing slash
    dir = dir.substr(0, dir.length - 1);
  }

  return root + dir;
};


exports.basename = function(path, ext) {
  var f = splitPath(path)[2];
  // TODO: make this comparison case-insensitive on windows?
  if (ext && f.substr(-1 * ext.length) === ext) {
    f = f.substr(0, f.length - ext.length);
  }
  return f;
};


exports.extname = function(path) {
  return splitPath(path)[3];
};

function filter (xs, f) {
    if (xs.filter) return xs.filter(f);
    var res = [];
    for (var i = 0; i < xs.length; i++) {
        if (f(xs[i], i, xs)) res.push(xs[i]);
    }
    return res;
}

// String.prototype.substr - negative index don't work in IE8
var substr = 'ab'.substr(-1) === 'b'
    ? function (str, start, len) { return str.substr(start, len) }
    : function (str, start, len) {
        if (start < 0) start = str.length + start;
        return str.substr(start, len);
    }
;

/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */}.call(exports, __webpack_require__(18)))

/***/ },
/* 64 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {


/**
 * Module dependencies.
 */

var eio = __webpack_require__(123);
var Socket = __webpack_require__(66);
var Emitter = __webpack_require__(44);
var parser = __webpack_require__(34);
var on = __webpack_require__(65);
var bind = __webpack_require__(43);
var debug = __webpack_require__(4)('socket.io-client:manager');
var indexOf = __webpack_require__(59);
var Backoff = __webpack_require__(78);

/**
 * IE6+ hasOwnProperty
 */

var has = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;

/**
 * Module exports
 */

module.exports = Manager;

/**
 * `Manager` constructor.
 *
 * @param {String} engine instance or engine uri/opts
 * @param {Object} options
 * @api public
 */

function Manager(uri, opts){
  if (!(this instanceof Manager)) return new Manager(uri, opts);
  if (uri && ('object' == typeof uri)) {
    opts = uri;
    uri = undefined;
  }
  opts = opts || {};

  opts.path = opts.path || '/socket.io';
  this.nsps = {};
  this.subs = [];
  this.opts = opts;
  this.reconnection(opts.reconnection !== false);
  this.reconnectionAttempts(opts.reconnectionAttempts || Infinity);
  this.reconnectionDelay(opts.reconnectionDelay || 1000);
  this.reconnectionDelayMax(opts.reconnectionDelayMax || 5000);
  this.randomizationFactor(opts.randomizationFactor || 0.5);
  this.backoff = new Backoff({
    min: this.reconnectionDelay(),
    max: this.reconnectionDelayMax(),
    jitter: this.randomizationFactor()
  });
  this.timeout(null == opts.timeout ? 20000 : opts.timeout);
  this.readyState = 'closed';
  this.uri = uri;
  this.connecting = [];
  this.lastPing = null;
  this.encoding = false;
  this.packetBuffer = [];
  this.encoder = new parser.Encoder();
  this.decoder = new parser.Decoder();
  this.autoConnect = opts.autoConnect !== false;
  if (this.autoConnect) this.open();
}

/**
 * Propagate given event to sockets and emit on `this`
 *
 * @api private
 */

Manager.prototype.emitAll = function() {
  this.emit.apply(this, arguments);
  for (var nsp in this.nsps) {
    if (has.call(this.nsps, nsp)) {
      this.nsps[nsp].emit.apply(this.nsps[nsp], arguments);
    }
  }
};

/**
 * Update `socket.id` of all sockets
 *
 * @api private
 */

Manager.prototype.updateSocketIds = function(){
  for (var nsp in this.nsps) {
    if (has.call(this.nsps, nsp)) {
      this.nsps[nsp].id = this.engine.id;
    }
  }
};

/**
 * Mix in `Emitter`.
 */

Emitter(Manager.prototype);

/**
 * Sets the `reconnection` config.
 *
 * @param {Boolean} true/false if it should automatically reconnect
 * @return {Manager} self or value
 * @api public
 */

Manager.prototype.reconnection = function(v){
  if (!arguments.length) return this._reconnection;
  this._reconnection = !!v;
  return this;
};

/**
 * Sets the reconnection attempts config.
 *
 * @param {Number} max reconnection attempts before giving up
 * @return {Manager} self or value
 * @api public
 */

Manager.prototype.reconnectionAttempts = function(v){
  if (!arguments.length) return this._reconnectionAttempts;
  this._reconnectionAttempts = v;
  return this;
};

/**
 * Sets the delay between reconnections.
 *
 * @param {Number} delay
 * @return {Manager} self or value
 * @api public
 */

Manager.prototype.reconnectionDelay = function(v){
  if (!arguments.length) return this._reconnectionDelay;
  this._reconnectionDelay = v;
  this.backoff && this.backoff.setMin(v);
  return this;
};

Manager.prototype.randomizationFactor = function(v){
  if (!arguments.length) return this._randomizationFactor;
  this._randomizationFactor = v;
  this.backoff && this.backoff.setJitter(v);
  return this;
};

/**
 * Sets the maximum delay between reconnections.
 *
 * @param {Number} delay
 * @return {Manager} self or value
 * @api public
 */

Manager.prototype.reconnectionDelayMax = function(v){
  if (!arguments.length) return this._reconnectionDelayMax;
  this._reconnectionDelayMax = v;
  this.backoff && this.backoff.setMax(v);
  return this;
};

/**
 * Sets the connection timeout. `false` to disable
 *
 * @return {Manager} self or value
 * @api public
 */

Manager.prototype.timeout = function(v){
  if (!arguments.length) return this._timeout;
  this._timeout = v;
  return this;
};

/**
 * Starts trying to reconnect if reconnection is enabled and we have not
 * started reconnecting yet
 *
 * @api private
 */

Manager.prototype.maybeReconnectOnOpen = function() {
  // Only try to reconnect if it's the first time we're connecting
  if (!this.reconnecting && this._reconnection && this.backoff.attempts === 0) {
    // keeps reconnection from firing twice for the same reconnection loop
    this.reconnect();
  }
};


/**
 * Sets the current transport `socket`.
 *
 * @param {Function} optional, callback
 * @return {Manager} self
 * @api public
 */

Manager.prototype.open =
Manager.prototype.connect = function(fn){
  debug('readyState %s', this.readyState);
  if (~this.readyState.indexOf('open')) return this;

  debug('opening %s', this.uri);
  this.engine = eio(this.uri, this.opts);
  var socket = this.engine;
  var self = this;
  this.readyState = 'opening';
  this.skipReconnect = false;

  // emit `open`
  var openSub = on(socket, 'open', function() {
    self.onopen();
    fn && fn();
  });

  // emit `connect_error`
  var errorSub = on(socket, 'error', function(data){
    debug('connect_error');
    self.cleanup();
    self.readyState = 'closed';
    self.emitAll('connect_error', data);
    if (fn) {
      var err = new Error('Connection error');
      err.data = data;
      fn(err);
    } else {
      // Only do this if there is no fn to handle the error
      self.maybeReconnectOnOpen();
    }
  });

  // emit `connect_timeout`
  if (false !== this._timeout) {
    var timeout = this._timeout;
    debug('connect attempt will timeout after %d', timeout);

    // set timer
    var timer = setTimeout(function(){
      debug('connect attempt timed out after %d', timeout);
      openSub.destroy();
      socket.close();
      socket.emit('error', 'timeout');
      self.emitAll('connect_timeout', timeout);
    }, timeout);

    this.subs.push({
      destroy: function(){
        clearTimeout(timer);
      }
    });
  }

  this.subs.push(openSub);
  this.subs.push(errorSub);

  return this;
};

/**
 * Called upon transport open.
 *
 * @api private
 */

Manager.prototype.onopen = function(){
  debug('open');

  // clear old subs
  this.cleanup();

  // mark as open
  this.readyState = 'open';
  this.emit('open');

  // add new subs
  var socket = this.engine;
  this.subs.push(on(socket, 'data', bind(this, 'ondata')));
  this.subs.push(on(socket, 'ping', bind(this, 'onping')));
  this.subs.push(on(socket, 'pong', bind(this, 'onpong')));
  this.subs.push(on(socket, 'error', bind(this, 'onerror')));
  this.subs.push(on(socket, 'close', bind(this, 'onclose')));
  this.subs.push(on(this.decoder, 'decoded', bind(this, 'ondecoded')));
};

/**
 * Called upon a ping.
 *
 * @api private
 */

Manager.prototype.onping = function(){
  this.lastPing = new Date;
  this.emitAll('ping');
};

/**
 * Called upon a packet.
 *
 * @api private
 */

Manager.prototype.onpong = function(){
  this.emitAll('pong', new Date - this.lastPing);
};

/**
 * Called with data.
 *
 * @api private
 */

Manager.prototype.ondata = function(data){
  this.decoder.add(data);
};

/**
 * Called when parser fully decodes a packet.
 *
 * @api private
 */

Manager.prototype.ondecoded = function(packet) {
  this.emit('packet', packet);
};

/**
 * Called upon socket error.
 *
 * @api private
 */

Manager.prototype.onerror = function(err){
  debug('error', err);
  this.emitAll('error', err);
};

/**
 * Creates a new socket for the given `nsp`.
 *
 * @return {Socket}
 * @api public
 */

Manager.prototype.socket = function(nsp){
  var socket = this.nsps[nsp];
  if (!socket) {
    socket = new Socket(this, nsp);
    this.nsps[nsp] = socket;
    var self = this;
    socket.on('connecting', onConnecting);
    socket.on('connect', function(){
      socket.id = self.engine.id;
    });

    if (this.autoConnect) {
      // manually call here since connecting evnet is fired before listening
      onConnecting();
    }
  }

  function onConnecting() {
    if (!~indexOf(self.connecting, socket)) {
      self.connecting.push(socket);
    }
  }

  return socket;
};

/**
 * Called upon a socket close.
 *
 * @param {Socket} socket
 */

Manager.prototype.destroy = function(socket){
  var index = indexOf(this.connecting, socket);
  if (~index) this.connecting.splice(index, 1);
  if (this.connecting.length) return;

  this.close();
};

/**
 * Writes a packet.
 *
 * @param {Object} packet
 * @api private
 */

Manager.prototype.packet = function(packet){
  debug('writing packet %j', packet);
  var self = this;

  if (!self.encoding) {
    // encode, then write to engine with result
    self.encoding = true;
    this.encoder.encode(packet, function(encodedPackets) {
      for (var i = 0; i < encodedPackets.length; i++) {
        self.engine.write(encodedPackets[i], packet.options);
      }
      self.encoding = false;
      self.processPacketQueue();
    });
  } else { // add packet to the queue
    self.packetBuffer.push(packet);
  }
};

/**
 * If packet buffer is non-empty, begins encoding the
 * next packet in line.
 *
 * @api private
 */

Manager.prototype.processPacketQueue = function() {
  if (this.packetBuffer.length > 0 && !this.encoding) {
    var pack = this.packetBuffer.shift();
    this.packet(pack);
  }
};

/**
 * Clean up transport subscriptions and packet buffer.
 *
 * @api private
 */

Manager.prototype.cleanup = function(){
  debug('cleanup');

  var sub;
  while (sub = this.subs.shift()) sub.destroy();

  this.packetBuffer = [];
  this.encoding = false;
  this.lastPing = null;

  this.decoder.destroy();
};

/**
 * Close the current socket.
 *
 * @api private
 */

Manager.prototype.close =
Manager.prototype.disconnect = function(){
  debug('disconnect');
  this.skipReconnect = true;
  this.reconnecting = false;
  if ('opening' == this.readyState) {
    // `onclose` will not fire because
    // an open event never happened
    this.cleanup();
  }
  this.backoff.reset();
  this.readyState = 'closed';
  if (this.engine) this.engine.close();
};

/**
 * Called upon engine close.
 *
 * @api private
 */

Manager.prototype.onclose = function(reason){
  debug('onclose');

  this.cleanup();
  this.backoff.reset();
  this.readyState = 'closed';
  this.emit('close', reason);

  if (this._reconnection && !this.skipReconnect) {
    this.reconnect();
  }
};

/**
 * Attempt a reconnection.
 *
 * @api private
 */

Manager.prototype.reconnect = function(){
  if (this.reconnecting || this.skipReconnect) return this;

  var self = this;

  if (this.backoff.attempts >= this._reconnectionAttempts) {
    debug('reconnect failed');
    this.backoff.reset();
    this.emitAll('reconnect_failed');
    this.reconnecting = false;
  } else {
    var delay = this.backoff.duration();
    debug('will wait %dms before reconnect attempt', delay);

    this.reconnecting = true;
    var timer = setTimeout(function(){
      if (self.skipReconnect) return;

      debug('attempting reconnect');
      self.emitAll('reconnect_attempt', self.backoff.attempts);
      self.emitAll('reconnecting', self.backoff.attempts);

      // check again for the case socket closed in above events
      if (self.skipReconnect) return;

      self.open(function(err){
        if (err) {
          debug('reconnect attempt error');
          self.reconnecting = false;
          self.reconnect();
          self.emitAll('reconnect_error', err.data);
        } else {
          debug('reconnect success');
          self.onreconnect();
        }
      });
    }, delay);

    this.subs.push({
      destroy: function(){
        clearTimeout(timer);
      }
    });
  }
};

/**
 * Called upon successful reconnect.
 *
 * @api private
 */

Manager.prototype.onreconnect = function(){
  var attempt = this.backoff.attempts;
  this.reconnecting = false;
  this.backoff.reset();
  this.updateSocketIds();
  this.emitAll('reconnect', attempt);
};


/***/ },
/* 65 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {


/**
 * Module exports.
 */

module.exports = on;

/**
 * Helper for subscriptions.
 *
 * @param {Object|EventEmitter} obj with `Emitter` mixin or `EventEmitter`
 * @param {String} event name
 * @param {Function} callback
 * @api public
 */

function on(obj, ev, fn) {
  obj.on(ev, fn);
  return {
    destroy: function(){
      obj.removeListener(ev, fn);
    }
  };
}


/***/ },
/* 66 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {


/**
 * Module dependencies.
 */

var parser = __webpack_require__(34);
var Emitter = __webpack_require__(44);
var toArray = __webpack_require__(154);
var on = __webpack_require__(65);
var bind = __webpack_require__(43);
var debug = __webpack_require__(4)('socket.io-client:socket');
var hasBin = __webpack_require__(132);

/**
 * Module exports.
 */

module.exports = exports = Socket;

/**
 * Internal events (blacklisted).
 * These events can't be emitted by the user.
 *
 * @api private
 */

var events = {
  connect: 1,
  connect_error: 1,
  connect_timeout: 1,
  connecting: 1,
  disconnect: 1,
  error: 1,
  reconnect: 1,
  reconnect_attempt: 1,
  reconnect_failed: 1,
  reconnect_error: 1,
  reconnecting: 1,
  ping: 1,
  pong: 1
};

/**
 * Shortcut to `Emitter#emit`.
 */

var emit = Emitter.prototype.emit;

/**
 * `Socket` constructor.
 *
 * @api public
 */

function Socket(io, nsp){
  this.io = io;
  this.nsp = nsp;
  this.json = this; // compat
  this.ids = 0;
  this.acks = {};
  this.receiveBuffer = [];
  this.sendBuffer = [];
  this.connected = false;
  this.disconnected = true;
  if (this.io.autoConnect) this.open();
}

/**
 * Mix in `Emitter`.
 */

Emitter(Socket.prototype);

/**
 * Subscribe to open, close and packet events
 *
 * @api private
 */

Socket.prototype.subEvents = function() {
  if (this.subs) return;

  var io = this.io;
  this.subs = [
    on(io, 'open', bind(this, 'onopen')),
    on(io, 'packet', bind(this, 'onpacket')),
    on(io, 'close', bind(this, 'onclose'))
  ];
};

/**
 * "Opens" the socket.
 *
 * @api public
 */

Socket.prototype.open =
Socket.prototype.connect = function(){
  if (this.connected) return this;

  this.subEvents();
  this.io.open(); // ensure open
  if ('open' == this.io.readyState) this.onopen();
  this.emit('connecting');
  return this;
};

/**
 * Sends a `message` event.
 *
 * @return {Socket} self
 * @api public
 */

Socket.prototype.send = function(){
  var args = toArray(arguments);
  args.unshift('message');
  this.emit.apply(this, args);
  return this;
};

/**
 * Override `emit`.
 * If the event is in `events`, it's emitted normally.
 *
 * @param {String} event name
 * @return {Socket} self
 * @api public
 */

Socket.prototype.emit = function(ev){
  if (events.hasOwnProperty(ev)) {
    emit.apply(this, arguments);
    return this;
  }

  var args = toArray(arguments);
  var parserType = parser.EVENT; // default
  if (hasBin(args)) { parserType = parser.BINARY_EVENT; } // binary
  var packet = { type: parserType, data: args };

  packet.options = {};
  packet.options.compress = !this.flags || false !== this.flags.compress;

  // event ack callback
  if ('function' == typeof args[args.length - 1]) {
    debug('emitting packet with ack id %d', this.ids);
    this.acks[this.ids] = args.pop();
    packet.id = this.ids++;
  }

  if (this.connected) {
    this.packet(packet);
  } else {
    this.sendBuffer.push(packet);
  }

  delete this.flags;

  return this;
};

/**
 * Sends a packet.
 *
 * @param {Object} packet
 * @api private
 */

Socket.prototype.packet = function(packet){
  packet.nsp = this.nsp;
  this.io.packet(packet);
};

/**
 * Called upon engine `open`.
 *
 * @api private
 */

Socket.prototype.onopen = function(){
  debug('transport is open - connecting');

  // write connect packet if necessary
  if ('/' != this.nsp) {
    this.packet({ type: parser.CONNECT });
  }
};

/**
 * Called upon engine `close`.
 *
 * @param {String} reason
 * @api private
 */

Socket.prototype.onclose = function(reason){
  debug('close (%s)', reason);
  this.connected = false;
  this.disconnected = true;
  delete this.id;
  this.emit('disconnect', reason);
};

/**
 * Called with socket packet.
 *
 * @param {Object} packet
 * @api private
 */

Socket.prototype.onpacket = function(packet){
  if (packet.nsp != this.nsp) return;

  switch (packet.type) {
    case parser.CONNECT:
      this.onconnect();
      break;

    case parser.EVENT:
      this.onevent(packet);
      break;

    case parser.BINARY_EVENT:
      this.onevent(packet);
      break;

    case parser.ACK:
      this.onack(packet);
      break;

    case parser.BINARY_ACK:
      this.onack(packet);
      break;

    case parser.DISCONNECT:
      this.ondisconnect();
      break;

    case parser.ERROR:
      this.emit('error', packet.data);
      break;
  }
};

/**
 * Called upon a server event.
 *
 * @param {Object} packet
 * @api private
 */

Socket.prototype.onevent = function(packet){
  var args = packet.data || [];
  debug('emitting event %j', args);

  if (null != packet.id) {
    debug('attaching ack callback to event');
    args.push(this.ack(packet.id));
  }

  if (this.connected) {
    emit.apply(this, args);
  } else {
    this.receiveBuffer.push(args);
  }
};

/**
 * Produces an ack callback to emit with an event.
 *
 * @api private
 */

Socket.prototype.ack = function(id){
  var self = this;
  var sent = false;
  return function(){
    // prevent double callbacks
    if (sent) return;
    sent = true;
    var args = toArray(arguments);
    debug('sending ack %j', args);

    var type = hasBin(args) ? parser.BINARY_ACK : parser.ACK;
    self.packet({
      type: type,
      id: id,
      data: args
    });
  };
};

/**
 * Called upon a server acknowlegement.
 *
 * @param {Object} packet
 * @api private
 */

Socket.prototype.onack = function(packet){
  var ack = this.acks[packet.id];
  if ('function' == typeof ack) {
    debug('calling ack %s with %j', packet.id, packet.data);
    ack.apply(this, packet.data);
    delete this.acks[packet.id];
  } else {
    debug('bad ack %s', packet.id);
  }
};

/**
 * Called upon server connect.
 *
 * @api private
 */

Socket.prototype.onconnect = function(){
  this.connected = true;
  this.disconnected = false;
  this.emit('connect');
  this.emitBuffered();
};

/**
 * Emit buffered events (received and emitted).
 *
 * @api private
 */

Socket.prototype.emitBuffered = function(){
  var i;
  for (i = 0; i < this.receiveBuffer.length; i++) {
    emit.apply(this, this.receiveBuffer[i]);
  }
  this.receiveBuffer = [];

  for (i = 0; i < this.sendBuffer.length; i++) {
    this.packet(this.sendBuffer[i]);
  }
  this.sendBuffer = [];
};

/**
 * Called upon server disconnect.
 *
 * @api private
 */

Socket.prototype.ondisconnect = function(){
  debug('server disconnect (%s)', this.nsp);
  this.destroy();
  this.onclose('io server disconnect');
};

/**
 * Called upon forced client/server side disconnections,
 * this method ensures the manager stops tracking us and
 * that reconnections don't get triggered for this.
 *
 * @api private.
 */

Socket.prototype.destroy = function(){
  if (this.subs) {
    // clean subscriptions to avoid reconnections
    for (var i = 0; i < this.subs.length; i++) {
      this.subs[i].destroy();
    }
    this.subs = null;
  }

  this.io.destroy(this);
};

/**
 * Disconnects the socket manually.
 *
 * @return {Socket} self
 * @api public
 */

Socket.prototype.close =
Socket.prototype.disconnect = function(){
  if (this.connected) {
    debug('performing disconnect (%s)', this.nsp);
    this.packet({ type: parser.DISCONNECT });
  }

  // remove socket from pool
  this.destroy();

  if (this.connected) {
    // fire events
    this.onclose('io client disconnect');
  }
  return this;
};

/**
 * Sets the compress flag.
 *
 * @param {Boolean} if `true`, compresses the sending data
 * @return {Socket} self
 * @api public
 */

Socket.prototype.compress = function(compress){
  this.flags = this.flags || {};
  this.flags.compress = compress;
  return this;
};


/***/ },
/* 67 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */(function(global) {
module.exports = isBuf;

/**
 * Returns true if obj is a buffer or an arraybuffer.
 *
 * @api private
 */

function isBuf(obj) {
  return (global.Buffer && global.Buffer.isBuffer(obj)) ||
         (global.ArrayBuffer && obj instanceof ArrayBuffer);
}

/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */}.call(exports, __webpack_require__(0)))

/***/ },
/* 68 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

module.exports = Array.isArray || function (arr) {
  return Object.prototype.toString.call(arr) == '[object Array]';
};


/***/ },
/* 69 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

"use strict";
'use strict';

var alphabet = '0123456789ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz-_'.split('')
  , length = 64
  , map = {}
  , seed = 0
  , i = 0
  , prev;

/**
 * Return a string representing the specified number.
 *
 * @param {Number} num The number to convert.
 * @returns {String} The string representation of the number.
 * @api public
 */
function encode(num) {
  var encoded = '';

  do {
    encoded = alphabet[num % length] + encoded;
    num = Math.floor(num / length);
  } while (num > 0);

  return encoded;
}

/**
 * Return the integer value specified by the given string.
 *
 * @param {String} str The string to convert.
 * @returns {Number} The integer value represented by the string.
 * @api public
 */
function decode(str) {
  var decoded = 0;

  for (i = 0; i < str.length; i++) {
    decoded = decoded * length + map[str.charAt(i)];
  }

  return decoded;
}

/**
 * Yeast: A tiny growing id generator.
 *
 * @returns {String} A unique id.
 * @api public
 */
function yeast() {
  var now = encode(+new Date());

  if (now !== prev) return seed = 0, prev = now;
  return now +'.'+ encode(seed++);
}

//
// Map each character to its index.
//
for (; i < length; i++) map[alphabet[i]] = i;

//
// Expose the `yeast`, `encode` and `decode` functions.
//
yeast.encode = encode;
yeast.decode = decode;
module.exports = yeast;


/***/ },
/* 70 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
'use strict';

var _stringify = __webpack_require__(36);

var _stringify2 = _interopRequireDefault(_stringify);

var _promise = __webpack_require__(37);

var _promise2 = _interopRequireDefault(_promise);

var _classCallCheck2 = __webpack_require__(38);

var _classCallCheck3 = _interopRequireDefault(_classCallCheck2);

var _createClass2 = __webpack_require__(39);

var _createClass3 = _interopRequireDefault(_createClass2);

function _interopRequireDefault(obj) { return obj && obj.__esModule ? obj : { default: obj }; }

var io = __webpack_require__(150);
var logger = __webpack_require__(41).create("orbit-db.Pubsub");

var Pubsub = function () {
  function Pubsub() {
    (0, _classCallCheck3.default)(this, Pubsub);

    this._socket = null;
    this._subscriptions = {};
  }

  (0, _createClass3.default)(Pubsub, [{
    key: 'connect',
    value: function connect(host, port, username, password) {
      var _this = this;

      return new _promise2.default(function (resolve, reject) {
        if (!_this._socket) _this._socket = io.connect('http://' + host + ':' + port, { 'forceNew': true });

        _this._socket.on('connect', resolve);
        _this._socket.on('connect_error', function (err) {
          return reject(new Error('Connection refused to Pubsub at \'' + host + ':' + port + '\''));
        });
        _this._socket.on('disconnect', function (socket) {
          return logger.warn('Disconnected from Pubsub at \'http://' + host + ':' + port + '\'');
        });
        _this._socket.on('error', function (e) {
          return logger.error('Pubsub socket error:', e);
        });
        _this._socket.on('message', _this._handleMessage.bind(_this));
        _this._socket.on('subscribed', _this._handleSubscribed.bind(_this));
      });
    }
  }, {
    key: 'disconnect',
    value: function disconnect() {
      if (this._socket) this._socket.disconnect();
    }
  }, {
    key: 'subscribe',
    value: function subscribe(hash, password, callback, fetchHistory) {
      if (!this._subscriptions[hash]) {
        this._subscriptions[hash] = { callback: callback, history: fetchHistory };
        this._socket.emit('subscribe', { channel: hash }); // calls back with 'subscribed' event
      }
    }
  }, {
    key: 'unsubscribe',
    value: function unsubscribe(hash) {
      if (this._subscriptions[hash]) {
        this._socket.emit('unsubscribe', { channel: hash });
        delete this._subscriptions[hash];
      }
    }
  }, {
    key: 'publish',
    value: function publish(hash, message) {
      if (this._subscriptions[hash]) this._socket.send((0, _stringify2.default)({ channel: hash, message: message }));
    }
  }, {
    key: '_handleMessage',
    value: function _handleMessage(hash, message) {
      var subscription = this._subscriptions[hash];
      if (subscription && subscription.callback) subscription.callback(hash, message);
    }
  }, {
    key: '_handleSubscribed',
    value: function _handleSubscribed(hash, message) {
      var subscription = this._subscriptions[hash];
      if (subscription && subscription.history && subscription.callback) subscription.callback(hash, message);
    }
  }]);
  return Pubsub;
}();

module.exports = Pubsub;

/***/ },
/* 71 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

module.exports = { "default": __webpack_require__(85), __esModule: true };

/***/ },
/* 72 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
'use strict';

const Store        = __webpack_require__(32);
const CounterIndex = __webpack_require__(143);

class CounterStore extends Store {
  constructor(ipfs, id, dbname, options) {
    if(!options) options = {};
    if(!options.Index) Object.assign(options, { Index: CounterIndex });
    super(ipfs, id, dbname, options)
  }

  value() {
    return this._index.get().value;
  }

  inc(amount) {
    const counter = this._index.get();
    if(counter) {
      counter.increment(amount);
      return this._addOperation({
        op: 'COUNTER',
        key: null,
        value: counter.payload,
        meta: {
          ts: new Date().getTime()
        }
      });
    }
  }
}

module.exports = CounterStore;


/***/ },
/* 73 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
'use strict';

const Lazy       = __webpack_require__(31);
const EventStore = __webpack_require__(42);
const FeedIndex  = __webpack_require__(144);

class FeedStore extends EventStore {
  constructor(ipfs, id, dbname, options) {
    if(!options) options = {};
    if(!options.Index) Object.assign(options, { Index: FeedIndex });
    super(ipfs, id, dbname, options)
  }

  remove(hash) {
    const operation = {
      op: 'DEL',
      key: null,
      value: hash,
      meta: {
        ts: new Date().getTime()
      }
    };
    return this._addOperation(operation);
  }
}

module.exports = FeedStore;


/***/ },
/* 74 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
'use strict';

const Store         = __webpack_require__(32);
const KeyValueIndex = __webpack_require__(145);

class KeyValueStore extends Store {
  constructor(ipfs, id, dbname, options) {
    if(!options) options = {};
    if(!options.Index) Object.assign(options, { Index: KeyValueIndex });
    super(ipfs, id, dbname, options)
  }

  get(key) {
    return this._index.get(key);
  }

  set(key, data) {
    this.put(key, data);
  }

  put(key, data) {
    return this._addOperation({
      op: 'PUT',
      key: key,
      value: data,
      meta: {
        ts: new Date().getTime()
      }
    });
  }

  del(key) {
    return this._addOperation({
      op: 'DEL',
      key: key,
      value: null,
      meta: {
        ts: new Date().getTime()
      }
    });
  }
}

module.exports = KeyValueStore;


/***/ },
/* 75 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

module.exports = after

function after(count, callback, err_cb) {
    var bail = false
    err_cb = err_cb || noop
    proxy.count = count

    return (count === 0) ? callback() : proxy

    function proxy(err, result) {
        if (proxy.count <= 0) {
            throw new Error('after called too many times')
        }
        --proxy.count

        // after first error, rest are passed to err_cb
        if (err) {
            bail = true
            callback(err)
            // future error callbacks will go to error handler
            callback = err_cb
        } else if (proxy.count === 0 && !bail) {
            callback(null, result)
        }
    }
}

function noop() {}


/***/ },
/* 76 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

/**
 * An abstraction for slicing an arraybuffer even when
 * ArrayBuffer.prototype.slice is not supported
 *
 * @api public
 */

module.exports = function(arraybuffer, start, end) {
  var bytes = arraybuffer.byteLength;
  start = start || 0;
  end = end || bytes;

  if (arraybuffer.slice) { return arraybuffer.slice(start, end); }

  if (start < 0) { start += bytes; }
  if (end < 0) { end += bytes; }
  if (end > bytes) { end = bytes; }

  if (start >= bytes || start >= end || bytes === 0) {
    return new ArrayBuffer(0);
  }

  var abv = new Uint8Array(arraybuffer);
  var result = new Uint8Array(end - start);
  for (var i = start, ii = 0; i < end; i++, ii++) {
    result[ii] = abv[i];
  }
  return result.buffer;
};


/***/ },
/* 77 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

module.exports = { "default": __webpack_require__(84), __esModule: true };

/***/ },
/* 78 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {


/**
 * Expose `Backoff`.
 */

module.exports = Backoff;

/**
 * Initialize backoff timer with `opts`.
 *
 * - `min` initial timeout in milliseconds [100]
 * - `max` max timeout [10000]
 * - `jitter` [0]
 * - `factor` [2]
 *
 * @param {Object} opts
 * @api public
 */

function Backoff(opts) {
  opts = opts || {};
  this.ms = opts.min || 100;
  this.max = opts.max || 10000;
  this.factor = opts.factor || 2;
  this.jitter = opts.jitter > 0 && opts.jitter <= 1 ? opts.jitter : 0;
  this.attempts = 0;
}

/**
 * Return the backoff duration.
 *
 * @return {Number}
 * @api public
 */

Backoff.prototype.duration = function(){
  var ms = this.ms * Math.pow(this.factor, this.attempts++);
  if (this.jitter) {
    var rand =  Math.random();
    var deviation = Math.floor(rand * this.jitter * ms);
    ms = (Math.floor(rand * 10) & 1) == 0  ? ms - deviation : ms + deviation;
  }
  return Math.min(ms, this.max) | 0;
};

/**
 * Reset the number of attempts.
 *
 * @api public
 */

Backoff.prototype.reset = function(){
  this.attempts = 0;
};

/**
 * Set the minimum duration
 *
 * @api public
 */

Backoff.prototype.setMin = function(min){
  this.ms = min;
};

/**
 * Set the maximum duration
 *
 * @api public
 */

Backoff.prototype.setMax = function(max){
  this.max = max;
};

/**
 * Set the jitter
 *
 * @api public
 */

Backoff.prototype.setJitter = function(jitter){
  this.jitter = jitter;
};



/***/ },
/* 79 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

/*
 * base64-arraybuffer
 * https://github.com/niklasvh/base64-arraybuffer
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2012 Niklas von Hertzen
 * Licensed under the MIT license.
 */
(function(chars){
  "use strict";

  exports.encode = function(arraybuffer) {
    var bytes = new Uint8Array(arraybuffer),
    i, len = bytes.length, base64 = "";

    for (i = 0; i < len; i+=3) {
      base64 += chars[bytes[i] >> 2];
      base64 += chars[((bytes[i] & 3) << 4) | (bytes[i + 1] >> 4)];
      base64 += chars[((bytes[i + 1] & 15) << 2) | (bytes[i + 2] >> 6)];
      base64 += chars[bytes[i + 2] & 63];
    }

    if ((len % 3) === 2) {
      base64 = base64.substring(0, base64.length - 1) + "=";
    } else if (len % 3 === 1) {
      base64 = base64.substring(0, base64.length - 2) + "==";
    }

    return base64;
  };

  exports.decode =  function(base64) {
    var bufferLength = base64.length * 0.75,
    len = base64.length, i, p = 0,
    encoded1, encoded2, encoded3, encoded4;

    if (base64[base64.length - 1] === "=") {
      bufferLength--;
      if (base64[base64.length - 2] === "=") {
        bufferLength--;
      }
    }

    var arraybuffer = new ArrayBuffer(bufferLength),
    bytes = new Uint8Array(arraybuffer);

    for (i = 0; i < len; i+=4) {
      encoded1 = chars.indexOf(base64[i]);
      encoded2 = chars.indexOf(base64[i+1]);
      encoded3 = chars.indexOf(base64[i+2]);
      encoded4 = chars.indexOf(base64[i+3]);

      bytes[p++] = (encoded1 << 2) | (encoded2 >> 4);
      bytes[p++] = ((encoded2 & 15) << 4) | (encoded3 >> 2);
      bytes[p++] = ((encoded3 & 3) << 6) | (encoded4 & 63);
    }

    return arraybuffer;
  };
})("ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/");


/***/ },
/* 80 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

"use strict";
'use strict'

exports.toByteArray = toByteArray
exports.fromByteArray = fromByteArray

var lookup = []
var revLookup = []
var Arr = typeof Uint8Array !== 'undefined' ? Uint8Array : Array

function init () {
  var code = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/'
  for (var i = 0, len = code.length; i < len; ++i) {
    lookup[i] = code[i]
    revLookup[code.charCodeAt(i)] = i
  }

  revLookup['-'.charCodeAt(0)] = 62
  revLookup['_'.charCodeAt(0)] = 63
}

init()

function toByteArray (b64) {
  var i, j, l, tmp, placeHolders, arr
  var len = b64.length

  if (len % 4 > 0) {
    throw new Error('Invalid string. Length must be a multiple of 4')
  }

  // the number of equal signs (place holders)
  // if there are two placeholders, than the two characters before it
  // represent one byte
  // if there is only one, then the three characters before it represent 2 bytes
  // this is just a cheap hack to not do indexOf twice
  placeHolders = b64[len - 2] === '=' ? 2 : b64[len - 1] === '=' ? 1 : 0

  // base64 is 4/3 + up to two characters of the original data
  arr = new Arr(len * 3 / 4 - placeHolders)

  // if there are placeholders, only get up to the last complete 4 chars
  l = placeHolders > 0 ? len - 4 : len

  var L = 0

  for (i = 0, j = 0; i < l; i += 4, j += 3) {
    tmp = (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i)] << 18) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 1)] << 12) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 2)] << 6) | revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 3)]
    arr[L++] = (tmp >> 16) & 0xFF
    arr[L++] = (tmp >> 8) & 0xFF
    arr[L++] = tmp & 0xFF
  }

  if (placeHolders === 2) {
    tmp = (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i)] << 2) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 1)] >> 4)
    arr[L++] = tmp & 0xFF
  } else if (placeHolders === 1) {
    tmp = (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i)] << 10) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 1)] << 4) | (revLookup[b64.charCodeAt(i + 2)] >> 2)
    arr[L++] = (tmp >> 8) & 0xFF
    arr[L++] = tmp & 0xFF
  }

  return arr
}

function tripletToBase64 (num) {
  return lookup[num >> 18 & 0x3F] + lookup[num >> 12 & 0x3F] + lookup[num >> 6 & 0x3F] + lookup[num & 0x3F]
}

function encodeChunk (uint8, start, end) {
  var tmp
  var output = []
  for (var i = start; i < end; i += 3) {
    tmp = (uint8[i] << 16) + (uint8[i + 1] << 8) + (uint8[i + 2])
    output.push(tripletToBase64(tmp))
  }
  return output.join('')
}

function fromByteArray (uint8) {
  var tmp
  var len = uint8.length
  var extraBytes = len % 3 // if we have 1 byte left, pad 2 bytes
  var output = ''
  var parts = []
  var maxChunkLength = 16383 // must be multiple of 3

  // go through the array every three bytes, we'll deal with trailing stuff later
  for (var i = 0, len2 = len - extraBytes; i < len2; i += maxChunkLength) {
    parts.push(encodeChunk(uint8, i, (i + maxChunkLength) > len2 ? len2 : (i + maxChunkLength)))
  }

  // pad the end with zeros, but make sure to not forget the extra bytes
  if (extraBytes === 1) {
    tmp = uint8[len - 1]
    output += lookup[tmp >> 2]
    output += lookup[(tmp << 4) & 0x3F]
    output += '=='
  } else if (extraBytes === 2) {
    tmp = (uint8[len - 2] << 8) + (uint8[len - 1])
    output += lookup[tmp >> 10]
    output += lookup[(tmp >> 4) & 0x3F]
    output += lookup[(tmp << 2) & 0x3F]
    output += '='
  }

  parts.push(output)

  return parts.join('')
}


/***/ },
/* 81 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */(function(global) {/**
 * Create a blob builder even when vendor prefixes exist
 */

var BlobBuilder = global.BlobBuilder
  || global.WebKitBlobBuilder
  || global.MSBlobBuilder
  || global.MozBlobBuilder;

/**
 * Check if Blob constructor is supported
 */

var blobSupported = (function() {
  try {
    var a = new Blob(['hi']);
    return a.size === 2;
  } catch(e) {
    return false;
  }
})();

/**
 * Check if Blob constructor supports ArrayBufferViews
 * Fails in Safari 6, so we need to map to ArrayBuffers there.
 */

var blobSupportsArrayBufferView = blobSupported && (function() {
  try {
    var b = new Blob([new Uint8Array([1,2])]);
    return b.size === 2;
  } catch(e) {
    return false;
  }
})();

/**
 * Check if BlobBuilder is supported
 */

var blobBuilderSupported = BlobBuilder
  && BlobBuilder.prototype.append
  && BlobBuilder.prototype.getBlob;

/**
 * Helper function that maps ArrayBufferViews to ArrayBuffers
 * Used by BlobBuilder constructor and old browsers that didn't
 * support it in the Blob constructor.
 */

function mapArrayBufferViews(ary) {
  for (var i = 0; i < ary.length; i++) {
    var chunk = ary[i];
    if (chunk.buffer instanceof ArrayBuffer) {
      var buf = chunk.buffer;

      // if this is a subarray, make a copy so we only
      // include the subarray region from the underlying buffer
      if (chunk.byteLength !== buf.byteLength) {
        var copy = new Uint8Array(chunk.byteLength);
        copy.set(new Uint8Array(buf, chunk.byteOffset, chunk.byteLength));
        buf = copy.buffer;
      }

      ary[i] = buf;
    }
  }
}

function BlobBuilderConstructor(ary, options) {
  options = options || {};

  var bb = new BlobBuilder();
  mapArrayBufferViews(ary);

  for (var i = 0; i < ary.length; i++) {
    bb.append(ary[i]);
  }

  return (options.type) ? bb.getBlob(options.type) : bb.getBlob();
};

function BlobConstructor(ary, options) {
  mapArrayBufferViews(ary);
  return new Blob(ary, options || {});
};

module.exports = (function() {
  if (blobSupported) {
    return blobSupportsArrayBufferView ? global.Blob : BlobConstructor;
  } else if (blobBuilderSupported) {
    return BlobBuilderConstructor;
  } else {
    return undefined;
  }
})();

/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */}.call(exports, __webpack_require__(0)))

/***/ },
/* 82 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */(function(process, global, setImmediate) {/* @preserve
 * The MIT License (MIT)
 * 
 * Copyright (c) 2013-2015 Petka Antonov
 * 
 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
 * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
 * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
 * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
 * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
 * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
 * 
 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
 * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
 * 
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
 * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
 * THE SOFTWARE.
 * 
 */
/**
 * bluebird build version 3.4.1
 * Features enabled: core, race, call_get, generators, map, nodeify, promisify, props, reduce, settle, some, using, timers, filter, any, each
*/
!function(e){if(true)module.exports=e();else if("function"==typeof define&&define.amd)define([],e);else{var f;"undefined"!=typeof window?f=window:"undefined"!=typeof global?f=global:"undefined"!=typeof self&&(f=self),f.Promise=e()}}(function(){var define,module,exports;return (function e(t,n,r){function s(o,u){if(!n[o]){if(!t[o]){var a=typeof _dereq_=="function"&&_dereq_;if(!u&&a)return a(o,!0);if(i)return i(o,!0);var f=new Error("Cannot find module '"+o+"'");throw f.code="MODULE_NOT_FOUND",f}var l=n[o]={exports:{}};t[o][0].call(l.exports,function(e){var n=t[o][1][e];return s(n?n:e)},l,l.exports,e,t,n,r)}return n[o].exports}var i=typeof _dereq_=="function"&&_dereq_;for(var o=0;o<r.length;o++)s(r[o]);return s})({1:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(Promise) {
var SomePromiseArray = Promise._SomePromiseArray;
function any(promises) {
    var ret = new SomePromiseArray(promises);
    var promise = ret.promise();
    ret.setHowMany(1);
    ret.setUnwrap();
    ret.init();
    return promise;
}

Promise.any = function (promises) {
    return any(promises);
};

Promise.prototype.any = function () {
    return any(this);
};

};

},{}],2:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
var firstLineError;
try {throw new Error(); } catch (e) {firstLineError = e;}
var schedule = _dereq_("./schedule");
var Queue = _dereq_("./queue");
var util = _dereq_("./util");

function Async() {
    this._customScheduler = false;
    this._isTickUsed = false;
    this._lateQueue = new Queue(16);
    this._normalQueue = new Queue(16);
    this._haveDrainedQueues = false;
    this._trampolineEnabled = true;
    var self = this;
    this.drainQueues = function () {
        self._drainQueues();
    };
    this._schedule = schedule;
}

Async.prototype.setScheduler = function(fn) {
    var prev = this._schedule;
    this._schedule = fn;
    this._customScheduler = true;
    return prev;
};

Async.prototype.hasCustomScheduler = function() {
    return this._customScheduler;
};

Async.prototype.enableTrampoline = function() {
    this._trampolineEnabled = true;
};

Async.prototype.disableTrampolineIfNecessary = function() {
    if (util.hasDevTools) {
        this._trampolineEnabled = false;
    }
};

Async.prototype.haveItemsQueued = function () {
    return this._isTickUsed || this._haveDrainedQueues;
};


Async.prototype.fatalError = function(e, isNode) {
    if (isNode) {
        process.stderr.write("Fatal " + (e instanceof Error ? e.stack : e) +
            "\n");
        process.exit(2);
    } else {
        this.throwLater(e);
    }
};

Async.prototype.throwLater = function(fn, arg) {
    if (arguments.length === 1) {
        arg = fn;
        fn = function () { throw arg; };
    }
    if (typeof setTimeout !== "undefined") {
        setTimeout(function() {
            fn(arg);
        }, 0);
    } else try {
        this._schedule(function() {
            fn(arg);
        });
    } catch (e) {
        throw new Error("No async scheduler available\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/MqrFmX\u000a");
    }
};

function AsyncInvokeLater(fn, receiver, arg) {
    this._lateQueue.push(fn, receiver, arg);
    this._queueTick();
}

function AsyncInvoke(fn, receiver, arg) {
    this._normalQueue.push(fn, receiver, arg);
    this._queueTick();
}

function AsyncSettlePromises(promise) {
    this._normalQueue._pushOne(promise);
    this._queueTick();
}

if (!util.hasDevTools) {
    Async.prototype.invokeLater = AsyncInvokeLater;
    Async.prototype.invoke = AsyncInvoke;
    Async.prototype.settlePromises = AsyncSettlePromises;
} else {
    Async.prototype.invokeLater = function (fn, receiver, arg) {
        if (this._trampolineEnabled) {
            AsyncInvokeLater.call(this, fn, receiver, arg);
        } else {
            this._schedule(function() {
                setTimeout(function() {
                    fn.call(receiver, arg);
                }, 100);
            });
        }
    };

    Async.prototype.invoke = function (fn, receiver, arg) {
        if (this._trampolineEnabled) {
            AsyncInvoke.call(this, fn, receiver, arg);
        } else {
            this._schedule(function() {
                fn.call(receiver, arg);
            });
        }
    };

    Async.prototype.settlePromises = function(promise) {
        if (this._trampolineEnabled) {
            AsyncSettlePromises.call(this, promise);
        } else {
            this._schedule(function() {
                promise._settlePromises();
            });
        }
    };
}

Async.prototype.invokeFirst = function (fn, receiver, arg) {
    this._normalQueue.unshift(fn, receiver, arg);
    this._queueTick();
};

Async.prototype._drainQueue = function(queue) {
    while (queue.length() > 0) {
        var fn = queue.shift();
        if (typeof fn !== "function") {
            fn._settlePromises();
            continue;
        }
        var receiver = queue.shift();
        var arg = queue.shift();
        fn.call(receiver, arg);
    }
};

Async.prototype._drainQueues = function () {
    this._drainQueue(this._normalQueue);
    this._reset();
    this._haveDrainedQueues = true;
    this._drainQueue(this._lateQueue);
};

Async.prototype._queueTick = function () {
    if (!this._isTickUsed) {
        this._isTickUsed = true;
        this._schedule(this.drainQueues);
    }
};

Async.prototype._reset = function () {
    this._isTickUsed = false;
};

module.exports = Async;
module.exports.firstLineError = firstLineError;

},{"./queue":26,"./schedule":29,"./util":36}],3:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(Promise, INTERNAL, tryConvertToPromise, debug) {
var calledBind = false;
var rejectThis = function(_, e) {
    this._reject(e);
};

var targetRejected = function(e, context) {
    context.promiseRejectionQueued = true;
    context.bindingPromise._then(rejectThis, rejectThis, null, this, e);
};

var bindingResolved = function(thisArg, context) {
    if (((this._bitField & 50397184) === 0)) {
        this._resolveCallback(context.target);
    }
};

var bindingRejected = function(e, context) {
    if (!context.promiseRejectionQueued) this._reject(e);
};

Promise.prototype.bind = function (thisArg) {
    if (!calledBind) {
        calledBind = true;
        Promise.prototype._propagateFrom = debug.propagateFromFunction();
        Promise.prototype._boundValue = debug.boundValueFunction();
    }
    var maybePromise = tryConvertToPromise(thisArg);
    var ret = new Promise(INTERNAL);
    ret._propagateFrom(this, 1);
    var target = this._target();
    ret._setBoundTo(maybePromise);
    if (maybePromise instanceof Promise) {
        var context = {
            promiseRejectionQueued: false,
            promise: ret,
            target: target,
            bindingPromise: maybePromise
        };
        target._then(INTERNAL, targetRejected, undefined, ret, context);
        maybePromise._then(
            bindingResolved, bindingRejected, undefined, ret, context);
        ret._setOnCancel(maybePromise);
    } else {
        ret._resolveCallback(target);
    }
    return ret;
};

Promise.prototype._setBoundTo = function (obj) {
    if (obj !== undefined) {
        this._bitField = this._bitField | 2097152;
        this._boundTo = obj;
    } else {
        this._bitField = this._bitField & (~2097152);
    }
};

Promise.prototype._isBound = function () {
    return (this._bitField & 2097152) === 2097152;
};

Promise.bind = function (thisArg, value) {
    return Promise.resolve(value).bind(thisArg);
};
};

},{}],4:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
var old;
if (typeof Promise !== "undefined") old = Promise;
function noConflict() {
    try { if (Promise === bluebird) Promise = old; }
    catch (e) {}
    return bluebird;
}
var bluebird = _dereq_("./promise")();
bluebird.noConflict = noConflict;
module.exports = bluebird;

},{"./promise":22}],5:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
var cr = Object.create;
if (cr) {
    var callerCache = cr(null);
    var getterCache = cr(null);
    callerCache[" size"] = getterCache[" size"] = 0;
}

module.exports = function(Promise) {
var util = _dereq_("./util");
var canEvaluate = util.canEvaluate;
var isIdentifier = util.isIdentifier;

var getMethodCaller;
var getGetter;
if (false) {
var makeMethodCaller = function (methodName) {
    return new Function("ensureMethod", "                                    \n\
        return function(obj) {                                               \n\
            'use strict'                                                     \n\
            var len = this.length;                                           \n\
            ensureMethod(obj, 'methodName');                                 \n\
            switch(len) {                                                    \n\
                case 1: return obj.methodName(this[0]);                      \n\
                case 2: return obj.methodName(this[0], this[1]);             \n\
                case 3: return obj.methodName(this[0], this[1], this[2]);    \n\
                case 0: return obj.methodName();                             \n\
                default:                                                     \n\
                    return obj.methodName.apply(obj, this);                  \n\
            }                                                                \n\
        };                                                                   \n\
        ".replace(/methodName/g, methodName))(ensureMethod);
};

var makeGetter = function (propertyName) {
    return new Function("obj", "                                             \n\
        'use strict';                                                        \n\
        return obj.propertyName;                                             \n\
        ".replace("propertyName", propertyName));
};

var getCompiled = function(name, compiler, cache) {
    var ret = cache[name];
    if (typeof ret !== "function") {
        if (!isIdentifier(name)) {
            return null;
        }
        ret = compiler(name);
        cache[name] = ret;
        cache[" size"]++;
        if (cache[" size"] > 512) {
            var keys = Object.keys(cache);
            for (var i = 0; i < 256; ++i) delete cache[keys[i]];
            cache[" size"] = keys.length - 256;
        }
    }
    return ret;
};

getMethodCaller = function(name) {
    return getCompiled(name, makeMethodCaller, callerCache);
};

getGetter = function(name) {
    return getCompiled(name, makeGetter, getterCache);
};
}

function ensureMethod(obj, methodName) {
    var fn;
    if (obj != null) fn = obj[methodName];
    if (typeof fn !== "function") {
        var message = "Object " + util.classString(obj) + " has no method '" +
            util.toString(methodName) + "'";
        throw new Promise.TypeError(message);
    }
    return fn;
}

function caller(obj) {
    var methodName = this.pop();
    var fn = ensureMethod(obj, methodName);
    return fn.apply(obj, this);
}
Promise.prototype.call = function (methodName) {
    var args = [].slice.call(arguments, 1);;
    if (false) {
        if (canEvaluate) {
            var maybeCaller = getMethodCaller(methodName);
            if (maybeCaller !== null) {
                return this._then(
                    maybeCaller, undefined, undefined, args, undefined);
            }
        }
    }
    args.push(methodName);
    return this._then(caller, undefined, undefined, args, undefined);
};

function namedGetter(obj) {
    return obj[this];
}
function indexedGetter(obj) {
    var index = +this;
    if (index < 0) index = Math.max(0, index + obj.length);
    return obj[index];
}
Promise.prototype.get = function (propertyName) {
    var isIndex = (typeof propertyName === "number");
    var getter;
    if (!isIndex) {
        if (canEvaluate) {
            var maybeGetter = getGetter(propertyName);
            getter = maybeGetter !== null ? maybeGetter : namedGetter;
        } else {
            getter = namedGetter;
        }
    } else {
        getter = indexedGetter;
    }
    return this._then(getter, undefined, undefined, propertyName, undefined);
};
};

},{"./util":36}],6:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(Promise, PromiseArray, apiRejection, debug) {
var util = _dereq_("./util");
var tryCatch = util.tryCatch;
var errorObj = util.errorObj;
var async = Promise._async;

Promise.prototype["break"] = Promise.prototype.cancel = function() {
    if (!debug.cancellation()) return this._warn("cancellation is disabled");

    var promise = this;
    var child = promise;
    while (promise.isCancellable()) {
        if (!promise._cancelBy(child)) {
            if (child._isFollowing()) {
                child._followee().cancel();
            } else {
                child._cancelBranched();
            }
            break;
        }

        var parent = promise._cancellationParent;
        if (parent == null || !parent.isCancellable()) {
            if (promise._isFollowing()) {
                promise._followee().cancel();
            } else {
                promise._cancelBranched();
            }
            break;
        } else {
            if (promise._isFollowing()) promise._followee().cancel();
            child = promise;
            promise = parent;
        }
    }
};

Promise.prototype._branchHasCancelled = function() {
    this._branchesRemainingToCancel--;
};

Promise.prototype._enoughBranchesHaveCancelled = function() {
    return this._branchesRemainingToCancel === undefined ||
           this._branchesRemainingToCancel <= 0;
};

Promise.prototype._cancelBy = function(canceller) {
    if (canceller === this) {
        this._branchesRemainingToCancel = 0;
        this._invokeOnCancel();
        return true;
    } else {
        this._branchHasCancelled();
        if (this._enoughBranchesHaveCancelled()) {
            this._invokeOnCancel();
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
};

Promise.prototype._cancelBranched = function() {
    if (this._enoughBranchesHaveCancelled()) {
        this._cancel();
    }
};

Promise.prototype._cancel = function() {
    if (!this.isCancellable()) return;

    this._setCancelled();
    async.invoke(this._cancelPromises, this, undefined);
};

Promise.prototype._cancelPromises = function() {
    if (this._length() > 0) this._settlePromises();
};

Promise.prototype._unsetOnCancel = function() {
    this._onCancelField = undefined;
};

Promise.prototype.isCancellable = function() {
    return this.isPending() && !this.isCancelled();
};

Promise.prototype._doInvokeOnCancel = function(onCancelCallback, internalOnly) {
    if (util.isArray(onCancelCallback)) {
        for (var i = 0; i < onCancelCallback.length; ++i) {
            this._doInvokeOnCancel(onCancelCallback[i], internalOnly);
        }
    } else if (onCancelCallback !== undefined) {
        if (typeof onCancelCallback === "function") {
            if (!internalOnly) {
                var e = tryCatch(onCancelCallback).call(this._boundValue());
                if (e === errorObj) {
                    this._attachExtraTrace(e.e);
                    async.throwLater(e.e);
                }
            }
        } else {
            onCancelCallback._resultCancelled(this);
        }
    }
};

Promise.prototype._invokeOnCancel = function() {
    var onCancelCallback = this._onCancel();
    this._unsetOnCancel();
    async.invoke(this._doInvokeOnCancel, this, onCancelCallback);
};

Promise.prototype._invokeInternalOnCancel = function() {
    if (this.isCancellable()) {
        this._doInvokeOnCancel(this._onCancel(), true);
        this._unsetOnCancel();
    }
};

Promise.prototype._resultCancelled = function() {
    this.cancel();
};

};

},{"./util":36}],7:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(NEXT_FILTER) {
var util = _dereq_("./util");
var getKeys = _dereq_("./es5").keys;
var tryCatch = util.tryCatch;
var errorObj = util.errorObj;

function catchFilter(instances, cb, promise) {
    return function(e) {
        var boundTo = promise._boundValue();
        predicateLoop: for (var i = 0; i < instances.length; ++i) {
            var item = instances[i];

            if (item === Error ||
                (item != null && item.prototype instanceof Error)) {
                if (e instanceof item) {
                    return tryCatch(cb).call(boundTo, e);
                }
            } else if (typeof item === "function") {
                var matchesPredicate = tryCatch(item).call(boundTo, e);
                if (matchesPredicate === errorObj) {
                    return matchesPredicate;
                } else if (matchesPredicate) {
                    return tryCatch(cb).call(boundTo, e);
                }
            } else if (util.isObject(e)) {
                var keys = getKeys(item);
                for (var j = 0; j < keys.length; ++j) {
                    var key = keys[j];
                    if (item[key] != e[key]) {
                        continue predicateLoop;
                    }
                }
                return tryCatch(cb).call(boundTo, e);
            }
        }
        return NEXT_FILTER;
    };
}

return catchFilter;
};

},{"./es5":13,"./util":36}],8:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(Promise) {
var longStackTraces = false;
var contextStack = [];

Promise.prototype._promiseCreated = function() {};
Promise.prototype._pushContext = function() {};
Promise.prototype._popContext = function() {return null;};
Promise._peekContext = Promise.prototype._peekContext = function() {};

function Context() {
    this._trace = new Context.CapturedTrace(peekContext());
}
Context.prototype._pushContext = function () {
    if (this._trace !== undefined) {
        this._trace._promiseCreated = null;
        contextStack.push(this._trace);
    }
};

Context.prototype._popContext = function () {
    if (this._trace !== undefined) {
        var trace = contextStack.pop();
        var ret = trace._promiseCreated;
        trace._promiseCreated = null;
        return ret;
    }
    return null;
};

function createContext() {
    if (longStackTraces) return new Context();
}

function peekContext() {
    var lastIndex = contextStack.length - 1;
    if (lastIndex >= 0) {
        return contextStack[lastIndex];
    }
    return undefined;
}
Context.CapturedTrace = null;
Context.create = createContext;
Context.deactivateLongStackTraces = function() {};
Context.activateLongStackTraces = function() {
    var Promise_pushContext = Promise.prototype._pushContext;
    var Promise_popContext = Promise.prototype._popContext;
    var Promise_PeekContext = Promise._peekContext;
    var Promise_peekContext = Promise.prototype._peekContext;
    var Promise_promiseCreated = Promise.prototype._promiseCreated;
    Context.deactivateLongStackTraces = function() {
        Promise.prototype._pushContext = Promise_pushContext;
        Promise.prototype._popContext = Promise_popContext;
        Promise._peekContext = Promise_PeekContext;
        Promise.prototype._peekContext = Promise_peekContext;
        Promise.prototype._promiseCreated = Promise_promiseCreated;
        longStackTraces = false;
    };
    longStackTraces = true;
    Promise.prototype._pushContext = Context.prototype._pushContext;
    Promise.prototype._popContext = Context.prototype._popContext;
    Promise._peekContext = Promise.prototype._peekContext = peekContext;
    Promise.prototype._promiseCreated = function() {
        var ctx = this._peekContext();
        if (ctx && ctx._promiseCreated == null) ctx._promiseCreated = this;
    };
};
return Context;
};

},{}],9:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(Promise, Context) {
var getDomain = Promise._getDomain;
var async = Promise._async;
var Warning = _dereq_("./errors").Warning;
var util = _dereq_("./util");
var canAttachTrace = util.canAttachTrace;
var unhandledRejectionHandled;
var possiblyUnhandledRejection;
var bluebirdFramePattern =
    /[\\\/]bluebird[\\\/]js[\\\/](release|debug|instrumented)/;
var stackFramePattern = null;
var formatStack = null;
var indentStackFrames = false;
var printWarning;
var debugging = !!(util.env("BLUEBIRD_DEBUG") != 0 &&
                        (true ||
                         util.env("BLUEBIRD_DEBUG") ||
                         util.env("NODE_ENV") === "development"));

var warnings = !!(util.env("BLUEBIRD_WARNINGS") != 0 &&
    (debugging || util.env("BLUEBIRD_WARNINGS")));

var longStackTraces = !!(util.env("BLUEBIRD_LONG_STACK_TRACES") != 0 &&
    (debugging || util.env("BLUEBIRD_LONG_STACK_TRACES")));

var wForgottenReturn = util.env("BLUEBIRD_W_FORGOTTEN_RETURN") != 0 &&
    (warnings || !!util.env("BLUEBIRD_W_FORGOTTEN_RETURN"));

Promise.prototype.suppressUnhandledRejections = function() {
    var target = this._target();
    target._bitField = ((target._bitField & (~1048576)) |
                      524288);
};

Promise.prototype._ensurePossibleRejectionHandled = function () {
    if ((this._bitField & 524288) !== 0) return;
    this._setRejectionIsUnhandled();
    async.invokeLater(this._notifyUnhandledRejection, this, undefined);
};

Promise.prototype._notifyUnhandledRejectionIsHandled = function () {
    fireRejectionEvent("rejectionHandled",
                                  unhandledRejectionHandled, undefined, this);
};

Promise.prototype._setReturnedNonUndefined = function() {
    this._bitField = this._bitField | 268435456;
};

Promise.prototype._returnedNonUndefined = function() {
    return (this._bitField & 268435456) !== 0;
};

Promise.prototype._notifyUnhandledRejection = function () {
    if (this._isRejectionUnhandled()) {
        var reason = this._settledValue();
        this._setUnhandledRejectionIsNotified();
        fireRejectionEvent("unhandledRejection",
                                      possiblyUnhandledRejection, reason, this);
    }
};

Promise.prototype._setUnhandledRejectionIsNotified = function () {
    this._bitField = this._bitField | 262144;
};

Promise.prototype._unsetUnhandledRejectionIsNotified = function () {
    this._bitField = this._bitField & (~262144);
};

Promise.prototype._isUnhandledRejectionNotified = function () {
    return (this._bitField & 262144) > 0;
};

Promise.prototype._setRejectionIsUnhandled = function () {
    this._bitField = this._bitField | 1048576;
};

Promise.prototype._unsetRejectionIsUnhandled = function () {
    this._bitField = this._bitField & (~1048576);
    if (this._isUnhandledRejectionNotified()) {
        this._unsetUnhandledRejectionIsNotified();
        this._notifyUnhandledRejectionIsHandled();
    }
};

Promise.prototype._isRejectionUnhandled = function () {
    return (this._bitField & 1048576) > 0;
};

Promise.prototype._warn = function(message, shouldUseOwnTrace, promise) {
    return warn(message, shouldUseOwnTrace, promise || this);
};

Promise.onPossiblyUnhandledRejection = function (fn) {
    var domain = getDomain();
    possiblyUnhandledRejection =
        typeof fn === "function" ? (domain === null ? fn : domain.bind(fn))
                                 : undefined;
};

Promise.onUnhandledRejectionHandled = function (fn) {
    var domain = getDomain();
    unhandledRejectionHandled =
        typeof fn === "function" ? (domain === null ? fn : domain.bind(fn))
                                 : undefined;
};

var disableLongStackTraces = function() {};
Promise.longStackTraces = function () {
    if (async.haveItemsQueued() && !config.longStackTraces) {
        throw new Error("cannot enable long stack traces after promises have been created\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/MqrFmX\u000a");
    }
    if (!config.longStackTraces && longStackTracesIsSupported()) {
        var Promise_captureStackTrace = Promise.prototype._captureStackTrace;
        var Promise_attachExtraTrace = Promise.prototype._attachExtraTrace;
        config.longStackTraces = true;
        disableLongStackTraces = function() {
            if (async.haveItemsQueued() && !config.longStackTraces) {
                throw new Error("cannot enable long stack traces after promises have been created\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/MqrFmX\u000a");
            }
            Promise.prototype._captureStackTrace = Promise_captureStackTrace;
            Promise.prototype._attachExtraTrace = Promise_attachExtraTrace;
            Context.deactivateLongStackTraces();
            async.enableTrampoline();
            config.longStackTraces = false;
        };
        Promise.prototype._captureStackTrace = longStackTracesCaptureStackTrace;
        Promise.prototype._attachExtraTrace = longStackTracesAttachExtraTrace;
        Context.activateLongStackTraces();
        async.disableTrampolineIfNecessary();
    }
};

Promise.hasLongStackTraces = function () {
    return config.longStackTraces && longStackTracesIsSupported();
};

var fireDomEvent = (function() {
    try {
        var event = document.createEvent("CustomEvent");
        event.initCustomEvent("testingtheevent", false, true, {});
        util.global.dispatchEvent(event);
        return function(name, event) {
            var domEvent = document.createEvent("CustomEvent");
            domEvent.initCustomEvent(name.toLowerCase(), false, true, event);
            return !util.global.dispatchEvent(domEvent);
        };
    } catch (e) {}
    return function() {
        return false;
    };
})();

var fireGlobalEvent = (function() {
    if (util.isNode) {
        return function() {
            return process.emit.apply(process, arguments);
        };
    } else {
        if (!util.global) {
            return function() {
                return false;
            };
        }
        return function(name) {
            var methodName = "on" + name.toLowerCase();
            var method = util.global[methodName];
            if (!method) return false;
            method.apply(util.global, [].slice.call(arguments, 1));
            return true;
        };
    }
})();

function generatePromiseLifecycleEventObject(name, promise) {
    return {promise: promise};
}

var eventToObjectGenerator = {
    promiseCreated: generatePromiseLifecycleEventObject,
    promiseFulfilled: generatePromiseLifecycleEventObject,
    promiseRejected: generatePromiseLifecycleEventObject,
    promiseResolved: generatePromiseLifecycleEventObject,
    promiseCancelled: generatePromiseLifecycleEventObject,
    promiseChained: function(name, promise, child) {
        return {promise: promise, child: child};
    },
    warning: function(name, warning) {
        return {warning: warning};
    },
    unhandledRejection: function (name, reason, promise) {
        return {reason: reason, promise: promise};
    },
    rejectionHandled: generatePromiseLifecycleEventObject
};

var activeFireEvent = function (name) {
    var globalEventFired = false;
    try {
        globalEventFired = fireGlobalEvent.apply(null, arguments);
    } catch (e) {
        async.throwLater(e);
        globalEventFired = true;
    }

    var domEventFired = false;
    try {
        domEventFired = fireDomEvent(name,
                    eventToObjectGenerator[name].apply(null, arguments));
    } catch (e) {
        async.throwLater(e);
        domEventFired = true;
    }

    return domEventFired || globalEventFired;
};

Promise.config = function(opts) {
    opts = Object(opts);
    if ("longStackTraces" in opts) {
        if (opts.longStackTraces) {
            Promise.longStackTraces();
        } else if (!opts.longStackTraces && Promise.hasLongStackTraces()) {
            disableLongStackTraces();
        }
    }
    if ("warnings" in opts) {
        var warningsOption = opts.warnings;
        config.warnings = !!warningsOption;
        wForgottenReturn = config.warnings;

        if (util.isObject(warningsOption)) {
            if ("wForgottenReturn" in warningsOption) {
                wForgottenReturn = !!warningsOption.wForgottenReturn;
            }
        }
    }
    if ("cancellation" in opts && opts.cancellation && !config.cancellation) {
        if (async.haveItemsQueued()) {
            throw new Error(
                "cannot enable cancellation after promises are in use");
        }
        Promise.prototype._clearCancellationData =
            cancellationClearCancellationData;
        Promise.prototype._propagateFrom = cancellationPropagateFrom;
        Promise.prototype._onCancel = cancellationOnCancel;
        Promise.prototype._setOnCancel = cancellationSetOnCancel;
        Promise.prototype._attachCancellationCallback =
            cancellationAttachCancellationCallback;
        Promise.prototype._execute = cancellationExecute;
        propagateFromFunction = cancellationPropagateFrom;
        config.cancellation = true;
    }
    if ("monitoring" in opts) {
        if (opts.monitoring && !config.monitoring) {
            config.monitoring = true;
            Promise.prototype._fireEvent = activeFireEvent;
        } else if (!opts.monitoring && config.monitoring) {
            config.monitoring = false;
            Promise.prototype._fireEvent = defaultFireEvent;
        }
    }
};

function defaultFireEvent() { return false; }

Promise.prototype._fireEvent = defaultFireEvent;
Promise.prototype._execute = function(executor, resolve, reject) {
    try {
        executor(resolve, reject);
    } catch (e) {
        return e;
    }
};
Promise.prototype._onCancel = function () {};
Promise.prototype._setOnCancel = function (handler) { ; };
Promise.prototype._attachCancellationCallback = function(onCancel) {
    ;
};
Promise.prototype._captureStackTrace = function () {};
Promise.prototype._attachExtraTrace = function () {};
Promise.prototype._clearCancellationData = function() {};
Promise.prototype._propagateFrom = function (parent, flags) {
    ;
    ;
};

function cancellationExecute(executor, resolve, reject) {
    var promise = this;
    try {
        executor(resolve, reject, function(onCancel) {
            if (typeof onCancel !== "function") {
                throw new TypeError("onCancel must be a function, got: " +
                                    util.toString(onCancel));
            }
            promise._attachCancellationCallback(onCancel);
        });
    } catch (e) {
        return e;
    }
}

function cancellationAttachCancellationCallback(onCancel) {
    if (!this.isCancellable()) return this;

    var previousOnCancel = this._onCancel();
    if (previousOnCancel !== undefined) {
        if (util.isArray(previousOnCancel)) {
            previousOnCancel.push(onCancel);
        } else {
            this._setOnCancel([previousOnCancel, onCancel]);
        }
    } else {
        this._setOnCancel(onCancel);
    }
}

function cancellationOnCancel() {
    return this._onCancelField;
}

function cancellationSetOnCancel(onCancel) {
    this._onCancelField = onCancel;
}

function cancellationClearCancellationData() {
    this._cancellationParent = undefined;
    this._onCancelField = undefined;
}

function cancellationPropagateFrom(parent, flags) {
    if ((flags & 1) !== 0) {
        this._cancellationParent = parent;
        var branchesRemainingToCancel = parent._branchesRemainingToCancel;
        if (branchesRemainingToCancel === undefined) {
            branchesRemainingToCancel = 0;
        }
        parent._branchesRemainingToCancel = branchesRemainingToCancel + 1;
    }
    if ((flags & 2) !== 0 && parent._isBound()) {
        this._setBoundTo(parent._boundTo);
    }
}

function bindingPropagateFrom(parent, flags) {
    if ((flags & 2) !== 0 && parent._isBound()) {
        this._setBoundTo(parent._boundTo);
    }
}
var propagateFromFunction = bindingPropagateFrom;

function boundValueFunction() {
    var ret = this._boundTo;
    if (ret !== undefined) {
        if (ret instanceof Promise) {
            if (ret.isFulfilled()) {
                return ret.value();
            } else {
                return undefined;
            }
        }
    }
    return ret;
}

function longStackTracesCaptureStackTrace() {
    this._trace = new CapturedTrace(this._peekContext());
}

function longStackTracesAttachExtraTrace(error, ignoreSelf) {
    if (canAttachTrace(error)) {
        var trace = this._trace;
        if (trace !== undefined) {
            if (ignoreSelf) trace = trace._parent;
        }
        if (trace !== undefined) {
            trace.attachExtraTrace(error);
        } else if (!error.__stackCleaned__) {
            var parsed = parseStackAndMessage(error);
            util.notEnumerableProp(error, "stack",
                parsed.message + "\n" + parsed.stack.join("\n"));
            util.notEnumerableProp(error, "__stackCleaned__", true);
        }
    }
}

function checkForgottenReturns(returnValue, promiseCreated, name, promise,
                               parent) {
    if (returnValue === undefined && promiseCreated !== null &&
        wForgottenReturn) {
        if (parent !== undefined && parent._returnedNonUndefined()) return;
        if ((promise._bitField & 65535) === 0) return;

        if (name) name = name + " ";
        var msg = "a promise was created in a " + name +
            "handler but was not returned from it";
        promise._warn(msg, true, promiseCreated);
    }
}

function deprecated(name, replacement) {
    var message = name +
        " is deprecated and will be removed in a future version.";
    if (replacement) message += " Use " + replacement + " instead.";
    return warn(message);
}

function warn(message, shouldUseOwnTrace, promise) {
    if (!config.warnings) return;
    var warning = new Warning(message);
    var ctx;
    if (shouldUseOwnTrace) {
        promise._attachExtraTrace(warning);
    } else if (config.longStackTraces && (ctx = Promise._peekContext())) {
        ctx.attachExtraTrace(warning);
    } else {
        var parsed = parseStackAndMessage(warning);
        warning.stack = parsed.message + "\n" + parsed.stack.join("\n");
    }

    if (!activeFireEvent("warning", warning)) {
        formatAndLogError(warning, "", true);
    }
}

function reconstructStack(message, stacks) {
    for (var i = 0; i < stacks.length - 1; ++i) {
        stacks[i].push("From previous event:");
        stacks[i] = stacks[i].join("\n");
    }
    if (i < stacks.length) {
        stacks[i] = stacks[i].join("\n");
    }
    return message + "\n" + stacks.join("\n");
}

function removeDuplicateOrEmptyJumps(stacks) {
    for (var i = 0; i < stacks.length; ++i) {
        if (stacks[i].length === 0 ||
            ((i + 1 < stacks.length) && stacks[i][0] === stacks[i+1][0])) {
            stacks.splice(i, 1);
            i--;
        }
    }
}

function removeCommonRoots(stacks) {
    var current = stacks[0];
    for (var i = 1; i < stacks.length; ++i) {
        var prev = stacks[i];
        var currentLastIndex = current.length - 1;
        var currentLastLine = current[currentLastIndex];
        var commonRootMeetPoint = -1;

        for (var j = prev.length - 1; j >= 0; --j) {
            if (prev[j] === currentLastLine) {
                commonRootMeetPoint = j;
                break;
            }
        }

        for (var j = commonRootMeetPoint; j >= 0; --j) {
            var line = prev[j];
            if (current[currentLastIndex] === line) {
                current.pop();
                currentLastIndex--;
            } else {
                break;
            }
        }
        current = prev;
    }
}

function cleanStack(stack) {
    var ret = [];
    for (var i = 0; i < stack.length; ++i) {
        var line = stack[i];
        var isTraceLine = "    (No stack trace)" === line ||
            stackFramePattern.test(line);
        var isInternalFrame = isTraceLine && shouldIgnore(line);
        if (isTraceLine && !isInternalFrame) {
            if (indentStackFrames && line.charAt(0) !== " ") {
                line = "    " + line;
            }
            ret.push(line);
        }
    }
    return ret;
}

function stackFramesAsArray(error) {
    var stack = error.stack.replace(/\s+$/g, "").split("\n");
    for (var i = 0; i < stack.length; ++i) {
        var line = stack[i];
        if ("    (No stack trace)" === line || stackFramePattern.test(line)) {
            break;
        }
    }
    if (i > 0) {
        stack = stack.slice(i);
    }
    return stack;
}

function parseStackAndMessage(error) {
    var stack = error.stack;
    var message = error.toString();
    stack = typeof stack === "string" && stack.length > 0
                ? stackFramesAsArray(error) : ["    (No stack trace)"];
    return {
        message: message,
        stack: cleanStack(stack)
    };
}

function formatAndLogError(error, title, isSoft) {
    if (typeof console !== "undefined") {
        var message;
        if (util.isObject(error)) {
            var stack = error.stack;
            message = title + formatStack(stack, error);
        } else {
            message = title + String(error);
        }
        if (typeof printWarning === "function") {
            printWarning(message, isSoft);
        } else if (typeof console.log === "function" ||
            typeof console.log === "object") {
            console.log(message);
        }
    }
}

function fireRejectionEvent(name, localHandler, reason, promise) {
    var localEventFired = false;
    try {
        if (typeof localHandler === "function") {
            localEventFired = true;
            if (name === "rejectionHandled") {
                localHandler(promise);
            } else {
                localHandler(reason, promise);
            }
        }
    } catch (e) {
        async.throwLater(e);
    }

    if (name === "unhandledRejection") {
        if (!activeFireEvent(name, reason, promise) && !localEventFired) {
            formatAndLogError(reason, "Unhandled rejection ");
        }
    } else {
        activeFireEvent(name, promise);
    }
}

function formatNonError(obj) {
    var str;
    if (typeof obj === "function") {
        str = "[function " +
            (obj.name || "anonymous") +
            "]";
    } else {
        str = obj && typeof obj.toString === "function"
            ? obj.toString() : util.toString(obj);
        var ruselessToString = /\[object [a-zA-Z0-9$_]+\]/;
        if (ruselessToString.test(str)) {
            try {
                var newStr = JSON.stringify(obj);
                str = newStr;
            }
            catch(e) {

            }
        }
        if (str.length === 0) {
            str = "(empty array)";
        }
    }
    return ("(<" + snip(str) + ">, no stack trace)");
}

function snip(str) {
    var maxChars = 41;
    if (str.length < maxChars) {
        return str;
    }
    return str.substr(0, maxChars - 3) + "...";
}

function longStackTracesIsSupported() {
    return typeof captureStackTrace === "function";
}

var shouldIgnore = function() { return false; };
var parseLineInfoRegex = /[\/<\(]([^:\/]+):(\d+):(?:\d+)\)?\s*$/;
function parseLineInfo(line) {
    var matches = line.match(parseLineInfoRegex);
    if (matches) {
        return {
            fileName: matches[1],
            line: parseInt(matches[2], 10)
        };
    }
}

function setBounds(firstLineError, lastLineError) {
    if (!longStackTracesIsSupported()) return;
    var firstStackLines = firstLineError.stack.split("\n");
    var lastStackLines = lastLineError.stack.split("\n");
    var firstIndex = -1;
    var lastIndex = -1;
    var firstFileName;
    var lastFileName;
    for (var i = 0; i < firstStackLines.length; ++i) {
        var result = parseLineInfo(firstStackLines[i]);
        if (result) {
            firstFileName = result.fileName;
            firstIndex = result.line;
            break;
        }
    }
    for (var i = 0; i < lastStackLines.length; ++i) {
        var result = parseLineInfo(lastStackLines[i]);
        if (result) {
            lastFileName = result.fileName;
            lastIndex = result.line;
            break;
        }
    }
    if (firstIndex < 0 || lastIndex < 0 || !firstFileName || !lastFileName ||
        firstFileName !== lastFileName || firstIndex >= lastIndex) {
        return;
    }

    shouldIgnore = function(line) {
        if (bluebirdFramePattern.test(line)) return true;
        var info = parseLineInfo(line);
        if (info) {
            if (info.fileName === firstFileName &&
                (firstIndex <= info.line && info.line <= lastIndex)) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    };
}

function CapturedTrace(parent) {
    this._parent = parent;
    this._promisesCreated = 0;
    var length = this._length = 1 + (parent === undefined ? 0 : parent._length);
    captureStackTrace(this, CapturedTrace);
    if (length > 32) this.uncycle();
}
util.inherits(CapturedTrace, Error);
Context.CapturedTrace = CapturedTrace;

CapturedTrace.prototype.uncycle = function() {
    var length = this._length;
    if (length < 2) return;
    var nodes = [];
    var stackToIndex = {};

    for (var i = 0, node = this; node !== undefined; ++i) {
        nodes.push(node);
        node = node._parent;
    }
    length = this._length = i;
    for (var i = length - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
        var stack = nodes[i].stack;
        if (stackToIndex[stack] === undefined) {
            stackToIndex[stack] = i;
        }
    }
    for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
        var currentStack = nodes[i].stack;
        var index = stackToIndex[currentStack];
        if (index !== undefined && index !== i) {
            if (index > 0) {
                nodes[index - 1]._parent = undefined;
                nodes[index - 1]._length = 1;
            }
            nodes[i]._parent = undefined;
            nodes[i]._length = 1;
            var cycleEdgeNode = i > 0 ? nodes[i - 1] : this;

            if (index < length - 1) {
                cycleEdgeNode._parent = nodes[index + 1];
                cycleEdgeNode._parent.uncycle();
                cycleEdgeNode._length =
                    cycleEdgeNode._parent._length + 1;
            } else {
                cycleEdgeNode._parent = undefined;
                cycleEdgeNode._length = 1;
            }
            var currentChildLength = cycleEdgeNode._length + 1;
            for (var j = i - 2; j >= 0; --j) {
                nodes[j]._length = currentChildLength;
                currentChildLength++;
            }
            return;
        }
    }
};

CapturedTrace.prototype.attachExtraTrace = function(error) {
    if (error.__stackCleaned__) return;
    this.uncycle();
    var parsed = parseStackAndMessage(error);
    var message = parsed.message;
    var stacks = [parsed.stack];

    var trace = this;
    while (trace !== undefined) {
        stacks.push(cleanStack(trace.stack.split("\n")));
        trace = trace._parent;
    }
    removeCommonRoots(stacks);
    removeDuplicateOrEmptyJumps(stacks);
    util.notEnumerableProp(error, "stack", reconstructStack(message, stacks));
    util.notEnumerableProp(error, "__stackCleaned__", true);
};

var captureStackTrace = (function stackDetection() {
    var v8stackFramePattern = /^\s*at\s*/;
    var v8stackFormatter = function(stack, error) {
        if (typeof stack === "string") return stack;

        if (error.name !== undefined &&
            error.message !== undefined) {
            return error.toString();
        }
        return formatNonError(error);
    };

    if (typeof Error.stackTraceLimit === "number" &&
        typeof Error.captureStackTrace === "function") {
        Error.stackTraceLimit += 6;
        stackFramePattern = v8stackFramePattern;
        formatStack = v8stackFormatter;
        var captureStackTrace = Error.captureStackTrace;

        shouldIgnore = function(line) {
            return bluebirdFramePattern.test(line);
        };
        return function(receiver, ignoreUntil) {
            Error.stackTraceLimit += 6;
            captureStackTrace(receiver, ignoreUntil);
            Error.stackTraceLimit -= 6;
        };
    }
    var err = new Error();

    if (typeof err.stack === "string" &&
        err.stack.split("\n")[0].indexOf("stackDetection@") >= 0) {
        stackFramePattern = /@/;
        formatStack = v8stackFormatter;
        indentStackFrames = true;
        return function captureStackTrace(o) {
            o.stack = new Error().stack;
        };
    }

    var hasStackAfterThrow;
    try { throw new Error(); }
    catch(e) {
        hasStackAfterThrow = ("stack" in e);
    }
    if (!("stack" in err) && hasStackAfterThrow &&
        typeof Error.stackTraceLimit === "number") {
        stackFramePattern = v8stackFramePattern;
        formatStack = v8stackFormatter;
        return function captureStackTrace(o) {
            Error.stackTraceLimit += 6;
            try { throw new Error(); }
            catch(e) { o.stack = e.stack; }
            Error.stackTraceLimit -= 6;
        };
    }

    formatStack = function(stack, error) {
        if (typeof stack === "string") return stack;

        if ((typeof error === "object" ||
            typeof error === "function") &&
            error.name !== undefined &&
            error.message !== undefined) {
            return error.toString();
        }
        return formatNonError(error);
    };

    return null;

})([]);

if (typeof console !== "undefined" && typeof console.warn !== "undefined") {
    printWarning = function (message) {
        console.warn(message);
    };
    if (util.isNode && process.stderr.isTTY) {
        printWarning = function(message, isSoft) {
            var color = isSoft ? "\u001b[33m" : "\u001b[31m";
            console.warn(color + message + "\u001b[0m\n");
        };
    } else if (!util.isNode && typeof (new Error().stack) === "string") {
        printWarning = function(message, isSoft) {
            console.warn("%c" + message,
                        isSoft ? "color: darkorange" : "color: red");
        };
    }
}

var config = {
    warnings: warnings,
    longStackTraces: false,
    cancellation: false,
    monitoring: false
};

if (longStackTraces) Promise.longStackTraces();

return {
    longStackTraces: function() {
        return config.longStackTraces;
    },
    warnings: function() {
        return config.warnings;
    },
    cancellation: function() {
        return config.cancellation;
    },
    monitoring: function() {
        return config.monitoring;
    },
    propagateFromFunction: function() {
        return propagateFromFunction;
    },
    boundValueFunction: function() {
        return boundValueFunction;
    },
    checkForgottenReturns: checkForgottenReturns,
    setBounds: setBounds,
    warn: warn,
    deprecated: deprecated,
    CapturedTrace: CapturedTrace,
    fireDomEvent: fireDomEvent,
    fireGlobalEvent: fireGlobalEvent
};
};

},{"./errors":12,"./util":36}],10:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(Promise) {
function returner() {
    return this.value;
}
function thrower() {
    throw this.reason;
}

Promise.prototype["return"] =
Promise.prototype.thenReturn = function (value) {
    if (value instanceof Promise) value.suppressUnhandledRejections();
    return this._then(
        returner, undefined, undefined, {value: value}, undefined);
};

Promise.prototype["throw"] =
Promise.prototype.thenThrow = function (reason) {
    return this._then(
        thrower, undefined, undefined, {reason: reason}, undefined);
};

Promise.prototype.catchThrow = function (reason) {
    if (arguments.length <= 1) {
        return this._then(
            undefined, thrower, undefined, {reason: reason}, undefined);
    } else {
        var _reason = arguments[1];
        var handler = function() {throw _reason;};
        return this.caught(reason, handler);
    }
};

Promise.prototype.catchReturn = function (value) {
    if (arguments.length <= 1) {
        if (value instanceof Promise) value.suppressUnhandledRejections();
        return this._then(
            undefined, returner, undefined, {value: value}, undefined);
    } else {
        var _value = arguments[1];
        if (_value instanceof Promise) _value.suppressUnhandledRejections();
        var handler = function() {return _value;};
        return this.caught(value, handler);
    }
};
};

},{}],11:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(Promise, INTERNAL) {
var PromiseReduce = Promise.reduce;
var PromiseAll = Promise.all;

function promiseAllThis() {
    return PromiseAll(this);
}

function PromiseMapSeries(promises, fn) {
    return PromiseReduce(promises, fn, INTERNAL, INTERNAL);
}

Promise.prototype.each = function (fn) {
    return this.mapSeries(fn)
            ._then(promiseAllThis, undefined, undefined, this, undefined);
};

Promise.prototype.mapSeries = function (fn) {
    return PromiseReduce(this, fn, INTERNAL, INTERNAL);
};

Promise.each = function (promises, fn) {
    return PromiseMapSeries(promises, fn)
            ._then(promiseAllThis, undefined, undefined, promises, undefined);
};

Promise.mapSeries = PromiseMapSeries;
};

},{}],12:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
var es5 = _dereq_("./es5");
var Objectfreeze = es5.freeze;
var util = _dereq_("./util");
var inherits = util.inherits;
var notEnumerableProp = util.notEnumerableProp;

function subError(nameProperty, defaultMessage) {
    function SubError(message) {
        if (!(this instanceof SubError)) return new SubError(message);
        notEnumerableProp(this, "message",
            typeof message === "string" ? message : defaultMessage);
        notEnumerableProp(this, "name", nameProperty);
        if (Error.captureStackTrace) {
            Error.captureStackTrace(this, this.constructor);
        } else {
            Error.call(this);
        }
    }
    inherits(SubError, Error);
    return SubError;
}

var _TypeError, _RangeError;
var Warning = subError("Warning", "warning");
var CancellationError = subError("CancellationError", "cancellation error");
var TimeoutError = subError("TimeoutError", "timeout error");
var AggregateError = subError("AggregateError", "aggregate error");
try {
    _TypeError = TypeError;
    _RangeError = RangeError;
} catch(e) {
    _TypeError = subError("TypeError", "type error");
    _RangeError = subError("RangeError", "range error");
}

var methods = ("join pop push shift unshift slice filter forEach some " +
    "every map indexOf lastIndexOf reduce reduceRight sort reverse").split(" ");

for (var i = 0; i < methods.length; ++i) {
    if (typeof Array.prototype[methods[i]] === "function") {
        AggregateError.prototype[methods[i]] = Array.prototype[methods[i]];
    }
}

es5.defineProperty(AggregateError.prototype, "length", {
    value: 0,
    configurable: false,
    writable: true,
    enumerable: true
});
AggregateError.prototype["isOperational"] = true;
var level = 0;
AggregateError.prototype.toString = function() {
    var indent = Array(level * 4 + 1).join(" ");
    var ret = "\n" + indent + "AggregateError of:" + "\n";
    level++;
    indent = Array(level * 4 + 1).join(" ");
    for (var i = 0; i < this.length; ++i) {
        var str = this[i] === this ? "[Circular AggregateError]" : this[i] + "";
        var lines = str.split("\n");
        for (var j = 0; j < lines.length; ++j) {
            lines[j] = indent + lines[j];
        }
        str = lines.join("\n");
        ret += str + "\n";
    }
    level--;
    return ret;
};

function OperationalError(message) {
    if (!(this instanceof OperationalError))
        return new OperationalError(message);
    notEnumerableProp(this, "name", "OperationalError");
    notEnumerableProp(this, "message", message);
    this.cause = message;
    this["isOperational"] = true;

    if (message instanceof Error) {
        notEnumerableProp(this, "message", message.message);
        notEnumerableProp(this, "stack", message.stack);
    } else if (Error.captureStackTrace) {
        Error.captureStackTrace(this, this.constructor);
    }

}
inherits(OperationalError, Error);

var errorTypes = Error["__BluebirdErrorTypes__"];
if (!errorTypes) {
    errorTypes = Objectfreeze({
        CancellationError: CancellationError,
        TimeoutError: TimeoutError,
        OperationalError: OperationalError,
        RejectionError: OperationalError,
        AggregateError: AggregateError
    });
    es5.defineProperty(Error, "__BluebirdErrorTypes__", {
        value: errorTypes,
        writable: false,
        enumerable: false,
        configurable: false
    });
}

module.exports = {
    Error: Error,
    TypeError: _TypeError,
    RangeError: _RangeError,
    CancellationError: errorTypes.CancellationError,
    OperationalError: errorTypes.OperationalError,
    TimeoutError: errorTypes.TimeoutError,
    AggregateError: errorTypes.AggregateError,
    Warning: Warning
};

},{"./es5":13,"./util":36}],13:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
var isES5 = (function(){
    "use strict";
    return this === undefined;
})();

if (isES5) {
    module.exports = {
        freeze: Object.freeze,
        defineProperty: Object.defineProperty,
        getDescriptor: Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor,
        keys: Object.keys,
        names: Object.getOwnPropertyNames,
        getPrototypeOf: Object.getPrototypeOf,
        isArray: Array.isArray,
        isES5: isES5,
        propertyIsWritable: function(obj, prop) {
            var descriptor = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(obj, prop);
            return !!(!descriptor || descriptor.writable || descriptor.set);
        }
    };
} else {
    var has = {}.hasOwnProperty;
    var str = {}.toString;
    var proto = {}.constructor.prototype;

    var ObjectKeys = function (o) {
        var ret = [];
        for (var key in o) {
            if (has.call(o, key)) {
                ret.push(key);
            }
        }
        return ret;
    };

    var ObjectGetDescriptor = function(o, key) {
        return {value: o[key]};
    };

    var ObjectDefineProperty = function (o, key, desc) {
        o[key] = desc.value;
        return o;
    };

    var ObjectFreeze = function (obj) {
        return obj;
    };

    var ObjectGetPrototypeOf = function (obj) {
        try {
            return Object(obj).constructor.prototype;
        }
        catch (e) {
            return proto;
        }
    };

    var ArrayIsArray = function (obj) {
        try {
            return str.call(obj) === "[object Array]";
        }
        catch(e) {
            return false;
        }
    };

    module.exports = {
        isArray: ArrayIsArray,
        keys: ObjectKeys,
        names: ObjectKeys,
        defineProperty: ObjectDefineProperty,
        getDescriptor: ObjectGetDescriptor,
        freeze: ObjectFreeze,
        getPrototypeOf: ObjectGetPrototypeOf,
        isES5: isES5,
        propertyIsWritable: function() {
            return true;
        }
    };
}

},{}],14:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(Promise, INTERNAL) {
var PromiseMap = Promise.map;

Promise.prototype.filter = function (fn, options) {
    return PromiseMap(this, fn, options, INTERNAL);
};

Promise.filter = function (promises, fn, options) {
    return PromiseMap(promises, fn, options, INTERNAL);
};
};

},{}],15:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(Promise, tryConvertToPromise) {
var util = _dereq_("./util");
var CancellationError = Promise.CancellationError;
var errorObj = util.errorObj;

function PassThroughHandlerContext(promise, type, handler) {
    this.promise = promise;
    this.type = type;
    this.handler = handler;
    this.called = false;
    this.cancelPromise = null;
}

PassThroughHandlerContext.prototype.isFinallyHandler = function() {
    return this.type === 0;
};

function FinallyHandlerCancelReaction(finallyHandler) {
    this.finallyHandler = finallyHandler;
}

FinallyHandlerCancelReaction.prototype._resultCancelled = function() {
    checkCancel(this.finallyHandler);
};

function checkCancel(ctx, reason) {
    if (ctx.cancelPromise != null) {
        if (arguments.length > 1) {
            ctx.cancelPromise._reject(reason);
        } else {
            ctx.cancelPromise._cancel();
        }
        ctx.cancelPromise = null;
        return true;
    }
    return false;
}

function succeed() {
    return finallyHandler.call(this, this.promise._target()._settledValue());
}
function fail(reason) {
    if (checkCancel(this, reason)) return;
    errorObj.e = reason;
    return errorObj;
}
function finallyHandler(reasonOrValue) {
    var promise = this.promise;
    var handler = this.handler;

    if (!this.called) {
        this.called = true;
        var ret = this.isFinallyHandler()
            ? handler.call(promise._boundValue())
            : handler.call(promise._boundValue(), reasonOrValue);
        if (ret !== undefined) {
            promise._setReturnedNonUndefined();
            var maybePromise = tryConvertToPromise(ret, promise);
            if (maybePromise instanceof Promise) {
                if (this.cancelPromise != null) {
                    if (maybePromise.isCancelled()) {
                        var reason =
                            new CancellationError("late cancellation observer");
                        promise._attachExtraTrace(reason);
                        errorObj.e = reason;
                        return errorObj;
                    } else if (maybePromise.isPending()) {
                        maybePromise._attachCancellationCallback(
                            new FinallyHandlerCancelReaction(this));
                    }
                }
                return maybePromise._then(
                    succeed, fail, undefined, this, undefined);
            }
        }
    }

    if (promise.isRejected()) {
        checkCancel(this);
        errorObj.e = reasonOrValue;
        return errorObj;
    } else {
        checkCancel(this);
        return reasonOrValue;
    }
}

Promise.prototype._passThrough = function(handler, type, success, fail) {
    if (typeof handler !== "function") return this.then();
    return this._then(success,
                      fail,
                      undefined,
                      new PassThroughHandlerContext(this, type, handler),
                      undefined);
};

Promise.prototype.lastly =
Promise.prototype["finally"] = function (handler) {
    return this._passThrough(handler,
                             0,
                             finallyHandler,
                             finallyHandler);
};

Promise.prototype.tap = function (handler) {
    return this._passThrough(handler, 1, finallyHandler);
};

return PassThroughHandlerContext;
};

},{"./util":36}],16:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(Promise,
                          apiRejection,
                          INTERNAL,
                          tryConvertToPromise,
                          Proxyable,
                          debug) {
var errors = _dereq_("./errors");
var TypeError = errors.TypeError;
var util = _dereq_("./util");
var errorObj = util.errorObj;
var tryCatch = util.tryCatch;
var yieldHandlers = [];

function promiseFromYieldHandler(value, yieldHandlers, traceParent) {
    for (var i = 0; i < yieldHandlers.length; ++i) {
        traceParent._pushContext();
        var result = tryCatch(yieldHandlers[i])(value);
        traceParent._popContext();
        if (result === errorObj) {
            traceParent._pushContext();
            var ret = Promise.reject(errorObj.e);
            traceParent._popContext();
            return ret;
        }
        var maybePromise = tryConvertToPromise(result, traceParent);
        if (maybePromise instanceof Promise) return maybePromise;
    }
    return null;
}

function PromiseSpawn(generatorFunction, receiver, yieldHandler, stack) {
    if (debug.cancellation()) {
        var internal = new Promise(INTERNAL);
        var _finallyPromise = this._finallyPromise = new Promise(INTERNAL);
        this._promise = internal.lastly(function() {
            return _finallyPromise;
        });
        internal._captureStackTrace();
        internal._setOnCancel(this);
    } else {
        var promise = this._promise = new Promise(INTERNAL);
        promise._captureStackTrace();
    }
    this._stack = stack;
    this._generatorFunction = generatorFunction;
    this._receiver = receiver;
    this._generator = undefined;
    this._yieldHandlers = typeof yieldHandler === "function"
        ? [yieldHandler].concat(yieldHandlers)
        : yieldHandlers;
    this._yieldedPromise = null;
    this._cancellationPhase = false;
}
util.inherits(PromiseSpawn, Proxyable);

PromiseSpawn.prototype._isResolved = function() {
    return this._promise === null;
};

PromiseSpawn.prototype._cleanup = function() {
    this._promise = this._generator = null;
    if (debug.cancellation() && this._finallyPromise !== null) {
        this._finallyPromise._fulfill();
        this._finallyPromise = null;
    }
};

PromiseSpawn.prototype._promiseCancelled = function() {
    if (this._isResolved()) return;
    var implementsReturn = typeof this._generator["return"] !== "undefined";

    var result;
    if (!implementsReturn) {
        var reason = new Promise.CancellationError(
            "generator .return() sentinel");
        Promise.coroutine.returnSentinel = reason;
        this._promise._attachExtraTrace(reason);
        this._promise._pushContext();
        result = tryCatch(this._generator["throw"]).call(this._generator,
                                                         reason);
        this._promise._popContext();
    } else {
        this._promise._pushContext();
        result = tryCatch(this._generator["return"]).call(this._generator,
                                                          undefined);
        this._promise._popContext();
    }
    this._cancellationPhase = true;
    this._yieldedPromise = null;
    this._continue(result);
};

PromiseSpawn.prototype._promiseFulfilled = function(value) {
    this._yieldedPromise = null;
    this._promise._pushContext();
    var result = tryCatch(this._generator.next).call(this._generator, value);
    this._promise._popContext();
    this._continue(result);
};

PromiseSpawn.prototype._promiseRejected = function(reason) {
    this._yieldedPromise = null;
    this._promise._attachExtraTrace(reason);
    this._promise._pushContext();
    var result = tryCatch(this._generator["throw"])
        .call(this._generator, reason);
    this._promise._popContext();
    this._continue(result);
};

PromiseSpawn.prototype._resultCancelled = function() {
    if (this._yieldedPromise instanceof Promise) {
        var promise = this._yieldedPromise;
        this._yieldedPromise = null;
        promise.cancel();
    }
};

PromiseSpawn.prototype.promise = function () {
    return this._promise;
};

PromiseSpawn.prototype._run = function () {
    this._generator = this._generatorFunction.call(this._receiver);
    this._receiver =
        this._generatorFunction = undefined;
    this._promiseFulfilled(undefined);
};

PromiseSpawn.prototype._continue = function (result) {
    var promise = this._promise;
    if (result === errorObj) {
        this._cleanup();
        if (this._cancellationPhase) {
            return promise.cancel();
        } else {
            return promise._rejectCallback(result.e, false);
        }
    }

    var value = result.value;
    if (result.done === true) {
        this._cleanup();
        if (this._cancellationPhase) {
            return promise.cancel();
        } else {
            return promise._resolveCallback(value);
        }
    } else {
        var maybePromise = tryConvertToPromise(value, this._promise);
        if (!(maybePromise instanceof Promise)) {
            maybePromise =
                promiseFromYieldHandler(maybePromise,
                                        this._yieldHandlers,
                                        this._promise);
            if (maybePromise === null) {
                this._promiseRejected(
                    new TypeError(
                        "A value %s was yielded that could not be treated as a promise\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/MqrFmX\u000a\u000a".replace("%s", value) +
                        "From coroutine:\u000a" +
                        this._stack.split("\n").slice(1, -7).join("\n")
                    )
                );
                return;
            }
        }
        maybePromise = maybePromise._target();
        var bitField = maybePromise._bitField;
        ;
        if (((bitField & 50397184) === 0)) {
            this._yieldedPromise = maybePromise;
            maybePromise._proxy(this, null);
        } else if (((bitField & 33554432) !== 0)) {
            this._promiseFulfilled(maybePromise._value());
        } else if (((bitField & 16777216) !== 0)) {
            this._promiseRejected(maybePromise._reason());
        } else {
            this._promiseCancelled();
        }
    }
};

Promise.coroutine = function (generatorFunction, options) {
    if (typeof generatorFunction !== "function") {
        throw new TypeError("generatorFunction must be a function\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/MqrFmX\u000a");
    }
    var yieldHandler = Object(options).yieldHandler;
    var PromiseSpawn$ = PromiseSpawn;
    var stack = new Error().stack;
    return function () {
        var generator = generatorFunction.apply(this, arguments);
        var spawn = new PromiseSpawn$(undefined, undefined, yieldHandler,
                                      stack);
        var ret = spawn.promise();
        spawn._generator = generator;
        spawn._promiseFulfilled(undefined);
        return ret;
    };
};

Promise.coroutine.addYieldHandler = function(fn) {
    if (typeof fn !== "function") {
        throw new TypeError("expecting a function but got " + util.classString(fn));
    }
    yieldHandlers.push(fn);
};

Promise.spawn = function (generatorFunction) {
    debug.deprecated("Promise.spawn()", "Promise.coroutine()");
    if (typeof generatorFunction !== "function") {
        return apiRejection("generatorFunction must be a function\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/MqrFmX\u000a");
    }
    var spawn = new PromiseSpawn(generatorFunction, this);
    var ret = spawn.promise();
    spawn._run(Promise.spawn);
    return ret;
};
};

},{"./errors":12,"./util":36}],17:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports =
function(Promise, PromiseArray, tryConvertToPromise, INTERNAL) {
var util = _dereq_("./util");
var canEvaluate = util.canEvaluate;
var tryCatch = util.tryCatch;
var errorObj = util.errorObj;
var reject;

if (false) {
if (canEvaluate) {
    var thenCallback = function(i) {
        return new Function("value", "holder", "                             \n\
            'use strict';                                                    \n\
            holder.pIndex = value;                                           \n\
            holder.checkFulfillment(this);                                   \n\
            ".replace(/Index/g, i));
    };

    var promiseSetter = function(i) {
        return new Function("promise", "holder", "                           \n\
            'use strict';                                                    \n\
            holder.pIndex = promise;                                         \n\
            ".replace(/Index/g, i));
    };

    var generateHolderClass = function(total) {
        var props = new Array(total);
        for (var i = 0; i < props.length; ++i) {
            props[i] = "this.p" + (i+1);
        }
        var assignment = props.join(" = ") + " = null;";
        var cancellationCode= "var promise;\n" + props.map(function(prop) {
            return "                                                         \n\
                promise = " + prop + ";                                      \n\
                if (promise instanceof Promise) {                            \n\
                    promise.cancel();                                        \n\
                }                                                            \n\
            ";
        }).join("\n");
        var passedArguments = props.join(", ");
        var name = "Holder$" + total;


        var code = "return function(tryCatch, errorObj, Promise) {           \n\
            'use strict';                                                    \n\
            function [TheName](fn) {                                         \n\
                [TheProperties]                                              \n\
                this.fn = fn;                                                \n\
                this.now = 0;                                                \n\
            }                                                                \n\
            [TheName].prototype.checkFulfillment = function(promise) {       \n\
                var now = ++this.now;                                        \n\
                if (now === [TheTotal]) {                                    \n\
                    promise._pushContext();                                  \n\
                    var callback = this.fn;                                  \n\
                    var ret = tryCatch(callback)([ThePassedArguments]);      \n\
                    promise._popContext();                                   \n\
                    if (ret === errorObj) {                                  \n\
                        promise._rejectCallback(ret.e, false);               \n\
                    } else {                                                 \n\
                        promise._resolveCallback(ret);                       \n\
                    }                                                        \n\
                }                                                            \n\
            };                                                               \n\
                                                                             \n\
            [TheName].prototype._resultCancelled = function() {              \n\
                [CancellationCode]                                           \n\
            };                                                               \n\
                                                                             \n\
            return [TheName];                                                \n\
        }(tryCatch, errorObj, Promise);                                      \n\
        ";

        code = code.replace(/\[TheName\]/g, name)
            .replace(/\[TheTotal\]/g, total)
            .replace(/\[ThePassedArguments\]/g, passedArguments)
            .replace(/\[TheProperties\]/g, assignment)
            .replace(/\[CancellationCode\]/g, cancellationCode);

        return new Function("tryCatch", "errorObj", "Promise", code)
                           (tryCatch, errorObj, Promise);
    };

    var holderClasses = [];
    var thenCallbacks = [];
    var promiseSetters = [];

    for (var i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
        holderClasses.push(generateHolderClass(i + 1));
        thenCallbacks.push(thenCallback(i + 1));
        promiseSetters.push(promiseSetter(i + 1));
    }

    reject = function (reason) {
        this._reject(reason);
    };
}}

Promise.join = function () {
    var last = arguments.length - 1;
    var fn;
    if (last > 0 && typeof arguments[last] === "function") {
        fn = arguments[last];
        if (false) {
            if (last <= 8 && canEvaluate) {
                var ret = new Promise(INTERNAL);
                ret._captureStackTrace();
                var HolderClass = holderClasses[last - 1];
                var holder = new HolderClass(fn);
                var callbacks = thenCallbacks;

                for (var i = 0; i < last; ++i) {
                    var maybePromise = tryConvertToPromise(arguments[i], ret);
                    if (maybePromise instanceof Promise) {
                        maybePromise = maybePromise._target();
                        var bitField = maybePromise._bitField;
                        ;
                        if (((bitField & 50397184) === 0)) {
                            maybePromise._then(callbacks[i], reject,
                                               undefined, ret, holder);
                            promiseSetters[i](maybePromise, holder);
                        } else if (((bitField & 33554432) !== 0)) {
                            callbacks[i].call(ret,
                                              maybePromise._value(), holder);
                        } else if (((bitField & 16777216) !== 0)) {
                            ret._reject(maybePromise._reason());
                        } else {
                            ret._cancel();
                        }
                    } else {
                        callbacks[i].call(ret, maybePromise, holder);
                    }
                }
                if (!ret._isFateSealed()) {
                    ret._setAsyncGuaranteed();
                    ret._setOnCancel(holder);
                }
                return ret;
            }
        }
    }
    var args = [].slice.call(arguments);;
    if (fn) args.pop();
    var ret = new PromiseArray(args).promise();
    return fn !== undefined ? ret.spread(fn) : ret;
};

};

},{"./util":36}],18:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(Promise,
                          PromiseArray,
                          apiRejection,
                          tryConvertToPromise,
                          INTERNAL,
                          debug) {
var getDomain = Promise._getDomain;
var util = _dereq_("./util");
var tryCatch = util.tryCatch;
var errorObj = util.errorObj;
var EMPTY_ARRAY = [];

function MappingPromiseArray(promises, fn, limit, _filter) {
    this.constructor$(promises);
    this._promise._captureStackTrace();
    var domain = getDomain();
    this._callback = domain === null ? fn : domain.bind(fn);
    this._preservedValues = _filter === INTERNAL
        ? new Array(this.length())
        : null;
    this._limit = limit;
    this._inFlight = 0;
    this._queue = limit >= 1 ? [] : EMPTY_ARRAY;
    this._init$(undefined, -2);
}
util.inherits(MappingPromiseArray, PromiseArray);

MappingPromiseArray.prototype._init = function () {};

MappingPromiseArray.prototype._promiseFulfilled = function (value, index) {
    var values = this._values;
    var length = this.length();
    var preservedValues = this._preservedValues;
    var limit = this._limit;

    if (index < 0) {
        index = (index * -1) - 1;
        values[index] = value;
        if (limit >= 1) {
            this._inFlight--;
            this._drainQueue();
            if (this._isResolved()) return true;
        }
    } else {
        if (limit >= 1 && this._inFlight >= limit) {
            values[index] = value;
            this._queue.push(index);
            return false;
        }
        if (preservedValues !== null) preservedValues[index] = value;

        var promise = this._promise;
        var callback = this._callback;
        var receiver = promise._boundValue();
        promise._pushContext();
        var ret = tryCatch(callback).call(receiver, value, index, length);
        var promiseCreated = promise._popContext();
        debug.checkForgottenReturns(
            ret,
            promiseCreated,
            preservedValues !== null ? "Promise.filter" : "Promise.map",
            promise
        );
        if (ret === errorObj) {
            this._reject(ret.e);
            return true;
        }

        var maybePromise = tryConvertToPromise(ret, this._promise);
        if (maybePromise instanceof Promise) {
            maybePromise = maybePromise._target();
            var bitField = maybePromise._bitField;
            ;
            if (((bitField & 50397184) === 0)) {
                if (limit >= 1) this._inFlight++;
                values[index] = maybePromise;
                maybePromise._proxy(this, (index + 1) * -1);
                return false;
            } else if (((bitField & 33554432) !== 0)) {
                ret = maybePromise._value();
            } else if (((bitField & 16777216) !== 0)) {
                this._reject(maybePromise._reason());
                return true;
            } else {
                this._cancel();
                return true;
            }
        }
        values[index] = ret;
    }
    var totalResolved = ++this._totalResolved;
    if (totalResolved >= length) {
        if (preservedValues !== null) {
            this._filter(values, preservedValues);
        } else {
            this._resolve(values);
        }
        return true;
    }
    return false;
};

MappingPromiseArray.prototype._drainQueue = function () {
    var queue = this._queue;
    var limit = this._limit;
    var values = this._values;
    while (queue.length > 0 && this._inFlight < limit) {
        if (this._isResolved()) return;
        var index = queue.pop();
        this._promiseFulfilled(values[index], index);
    }
};

MappingPromiseArray.prototype._filter = function (booleans, values) {
    var len = values.length;
    var ret = new Array(len);
    var j = 0;
    for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
        if (booleans[i]) ret[j++] = values[i];
    }
    ret.length = j;
    this._resolve(ret);
};

MappingPromiseArray.prototype.preservedValues = function () {
    return this._preservedValues;
};

function map(promises, fn, options, _filter) {
    if (typeof fn !== "function") {
        return apiRejection("expecting a function but got " + util.classString(fn));
    }

    var limit = 0;
    if (options !== undefined) {
        if (typeof options === "object" && options !== null) {
            if (typeof options.concurrency !== "number") {
                return Promise.reject(
                    new TypeError("'concurrency' must be a number but it is " +
                                    util.classString(options.concurrency)));
            }
            limit = options.concurrency;
        } else {
            return Promise.reject(new TypeError(
                            "options argument must be an object but it is " +
                             util.classString(options)));
        }
    }
    limit = typeof limit === "number" &&
        isFinite(limit) && limit >= 1 ? limit : 0;
    return new MappingPromiseArray(promises, fn, limit, _filter).promise();
}

Promise.prototype.map = function (fn, options) {
    return map(this, fn, options, null);
};

Promise.map = function (promises, fn, options, _filter) {
    return map(promises, fn, options, _filter);
};


};

},{"./util":36}],19:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports =
function(Promise, INTERNAL, tryConvertToPromise, apiRejection, debug) {
var util = _dereq_("./util");
var tryCatch = util.tryCatch;

Promise.method = function (fn) {
    if (typeof fn !== "function") {
        throw new Promise.TypeError("expecting a function but got " + util.classString(fn));
    }
    return function () {
        var ret = new Promise(INTERNAL);
        ret._captureStackTrace();
        ret._pushContext();
        var value = tryCatch(fn).apply(this, arguments);
        var promiseCreated = ret._popContext();
        debug.checkForgottenReturns(
            value, promiseCreated, "Promise.method", ret);
        ret._resolveFromSyncValue(value);
        return ret;
    };
};

Promise.attempt = Promise["try"] = function (fn) {
    if (typeof fn !== "function") {
        return apiRejection("expecting a function but got " + util.classString(fn));
    }
    var ret = new Promise(INTERNAL);
    ret._captureStackTrace();
    ret._pushContext();
    var value;
    if (arguments.length > 1) {
        debug.deprecated("calling Promise.try with more than 1 argument");
        var arg = arguments[1];
        var ctx = arguments[2];
        value = util.isArray(arg) ? tryCatch(fn).apply(ctx, arg)
                                  : tryCatch(fn).call(ctx, arg);
    } else {
        value = tryCatch(fn)();
    }
    var promiseCreated = ret._popContext();
    debug.checkForgottenReturns(
        value, promiseCreated, "Promise.try", ret);
    ret._resolveFromSyncValue(value);
    return ret;
};

Promise.prototype._resolveFromSyncValue = function (value) {
    if (value === util.errorObj) {
        this._rejectCallback(value.e, false);
    } else {
        this._resolveCallback(value, true);
    }
};
};

},{"./util":36}],20:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
var util = _dereq_("./util");
var maybeWrapAsError = util.maybeWrapAsError;
var errors = _dereq_("./errors");
var OperationalError = errors.OperationalError;
var es5 = _dereq_("./es5");

function isUntypedError(obj) {
    return obj instanceof Error &&
        es5.getPrototypeOf(obj) === Error.prototype;
}

var rErrorKey = /^(?:name|message|stack|cause)$/;
function wrapAsOperationalError(obj) {
    var ret;
    if (isUntypedError(obj)) {
        ret = new OperationalError(obj);
        ret.name = obj.name;
        ret.message = obj.message;
        ret.stack = obj.stack;
        var keys = es5.keys(obj);
        for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; ++i) {
            var key = keys[i];
            if (!rErrorKey.test(key)) {
                ret[key] = obj[key];
            }
        }
        return ret;
    }
    util.markAsOriginatingFromRejection(obj);
    return obj;
}

function nodebackForPromise(promise, multiArgs) {
    return function(err, value) {
        if (promise === null) return;
        if (err) {
            var wrapped = wrapAsOperationalError(maybeWrapAsError(err));
            promise._attachExtraTrace(wrapped);
            promise._reject(wrapped);
        } else if (!multiArgs) {
            promise._fulfill(value);
        } else {
            var args = [].slice.call(arguments, 1);;
            promise._fulfill(args);
        }
        promise = null;
    };
}

module.exports = nodebackForPromise;

},{"./errors":12,"./es5":13,"./util":36}],21:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(Promise) {
var util = _dereq_("./util");
var async = Promise._async;
var tryCatch = util.tryCatch;
var errorObj = util.errorObj;

function spreadAdapter(val, nodeback) {
    var promise = this;
    if (!util.isArray(val)) return successAdapter.call(promise, val, nodeback);
    var ret =
        tryCatch(nodeback).apply(promise._boundValue(), [null].concat(val));
    if (ret === errorObj) {
        async.throwLater(ret.e);
    }
}

function successAdapter(val, nodeback) {
    var promise = this;
    var receiver = promise._boundValue();
    var ret = val === undefined
        ? tryCatch(nodeback).call(receiver, null)
        : tryCatch(nodeback).call(receiver, null, val);
    if (ret === errorObj) {
        async.throwLater(ret.e);
    }
}
function errorAdapter(reason, nodeback) {
    var promise = this;
    if (!reason) {
        var newReason = new Error(reason + "");
        newReason.cause = reason;
        reason = newReason;
    }
    var ret = tryCatch(nodeback).call(promise._boundValue(), reason);
    if (ret === errorObj) {
        async.throwLater(ret.e);
    }
}

Promise.prototype.asCallback = Promise.prototype.nodeify = function (nodeback,
                                                                     options) {
    if (typeof nodeback == "function") {
        var adapter = successAdapter;
        if (options !== undefined && Object(options).spread) {
            adapter = spreadAdapter;
        }
        this._then(
            adapter,
            errorAdapter,
            undefined,
            this,
            nodeback
        );
    }
    return this;
};
};

},{"./util":36}],22:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function() {
var makeSelfResolutionError = function () {
    return new TypeError("circular promise resolution chain\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/MqrFmX\u000a");
};
var reflectHandler = function() {
    return new Promise.PromiseInspection(this._target());
};
var apiRejection = function(msg) {
    return Promise.reject(new TypeError(msg));
};
function Proxyable() {}
var UNDEFINED_BINDING = {};
var util = _dereq_("./util");

var getDomain;
if (util.isNode) {
    getDomain = function() {
        var ret = process.domain;
        if (ret === undefined) ret = null;
        return ret;
    };
} else {
    getDomain = function() {
        return null;
    };
}
util.notEnumerableProp(Promise, "_getDomain", getDomain);

var es5 = _dereq_("./es5");
var Async = _dereq_("./async");
var async = new Async();
es5.defineProperty(Promise, "_async", {value: async});
var errors = _dereq_("./errors");
var TypeError = Promise.TypeError = errors.TypeError;
Promise.RangeError = errors.RangeError;
var CancellationError = Promise.CancellationError = errors.CancellationError;
Promise.TimeoutError = errors.TimeoutError;
Promise.OperationalError = errors.OperationalError;
Promise.RejectionError = errors.OperationalError;
Promise.AggregateError = errors.AggregateError;
var INTERNAL = function(){};
var APPLY = {};
var NEXT_FILTER = {};
var tryConvertToPromise = _dereq_("./thenables")(Promise, INTERNAL);
var PromiseArray =
    _dereq_("./promise_array")(Promise, INTERNAL,
                               tryConvertToPromise, apiRejection, Proxyable);
var Context = _dereq_("./context")(Promise);
 /*jshint unused:false*/
var createContext = Context.create;
var debug = _dereq_("./debuggability")(Promise, Context);
var CapturedTrace = debug.CapturedTrace;
var PassThroughHandlerContext =
    _dereq_("./finally")(Promise, tryConvertToPromise);
var catchFilter = _dereq_("./catch_filter")(NEXT_FILTER);
var nodebackForPromise = _dereq_("./nodeback");
var errorObj = util.errorObj;
var tryCatch = util.tryCatch;
function check(self, executor) {
    if (typeof executor !== "function") {
        throw new TypeError("expecting a function but got " + util.classString(executor));
    }
    if (self.constructor !== Promise) {
        throw new TypeError("the promise constructor cannot be invoked directly\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/MqrFmX\u000a");
    }
}

function Promise(executor) {
    this._bitField = 0;
    this._fulfillmentHandler0 = undefined;
    this._rejectionHandler0 = undefined;
    this._promise0 = undefined;
    this._receiver0 = undefined;
    if (executor !== INTERNAL) {
        check(this, executor);
        this._resolveFromExecutor(executor);
    }
    this._promiseCreated();
    this._fireEvent("promiseCreated", this);
}

Promise.prototype.toString = function () {
    return "[object Promise]";
};

Promise.prototype.caught = Promise.prototype["catch"] = function (fn) {
    var len = arguments.length;
    if (len > 1) {
        var catchInstances = new Array(len - 1),
            j = 0, i;
        for (i = 0; i < len - 1; ++i) {
            var item = arguments[i];
            if (util.isObject(item)) {
                catchInstances[j++] = item;
            } else {
                return apiRejection("expecting an object but got " + util.classString(item));
            }
        }
        catchInstances.length = j;
        fn = arguments[i];
        return this.then(undefined, catchFilter(catchInstances, fn, this));
    }
    return this.then(undefined, fn);
};

Promise.prototype.reflect = function () {
    return this._then(reflectHandler,
        reflectHandler, undefined, this, undefined);
};

Promise.prototype.then = function (didFulfill, didReject) {
    if (debug.warnings() && arguments.length > 0 &&
        typeof didFulfill !== "function" &&
        typeof didReject !== "function") {
        var msg = ".then() only accepts functions but was passed: " +
                util.classString(didFulfill);
        if (arguments.length > 1) {
            msg += ", " + util.classString(didReject);
        }
        this._warn(msg);
    }
    return this._then(didFulfill, didReject, undefined, undefined, undefined);
};

Promise.prototype.done = function (didFulfill, didReject) {
    var promise =
        this._then(didFulfill, didReject, undefined, undefined, undefined);
    promise._setIsFinal();
};

Promise.prototype.spread = function (fn) {
    if (typeof fn !== "function") {
        return apiRejection("expecting a function but got " + util.classString(fn));
    }
    return this.all()._then(fn, undefined, undefined, APPLY, undefined);
};

Promise.prototype.toJSON = function () {
    var ret = {
        isFulfilled: false,
        isRejected: false,
        fulfillmentValue: undefined,
        rejectionReason: undefined
    };
    if (this.isFulfilled()) {
        ret.fulfillmentValue = this.value();
        ret.isFulfilled = true;
    } else if (this.isRejected()) {
        ret.rejectionReason = this.reason();
        ret.isRejected = true;
    }
    return ret;
};

Promise.prototype.all = function () {
    if (arguments.length > 0) {
        this._warn(".all() was passed arguments but it does not take any");
    }
    return new PromiseArray(this).promise();
};

Promise.prototype.error = function (fn) {
    return this.caught(util.originatesFromRejection, fn);
};

Promise.getNewLibraryCopy = module.exports;

Promise.is = function (val) {
    return val instanceof Promise;
};

Promise.fromNode = Promise.fromCallback = function(fn) {
    var ret = new Promise(INTERNAL);
    ret._captureStackTrace();
    var multiArgs = arguments.length > 1 ? !!Object(arguments[1]).multiArgs
                                         : false;
    var result = tryCatch(fn)(nodebackForPromise(ret, multiArgs));
    if (result === errorObj) {
        ret._rejectCallback(result.e, true);
    }
    if (!ret._isFateSealed()) ret._setAsyncGuaranteed();
    return ret;
};

Promise.all = function (promises) {
    return new PromiseArray(promises).promise();
};

Promise.cast = function (obj) {
    var ret = tryConvertToPromise(obj);
    if (!(ret instanceof Promise)) {
        ret = new Promise(INTERNAL);
        ret._captureStackTrace();
        ret._setFulfilled();
        ret._rejectionHandler0 = obj;
    }
    return ret;
};

Promise.resolve = Promise.fulfilled = Promise.cast;

Promise.reject = Promise.rejected = function (reason) {
    var ret = new Promise(INTERNAL);
    ret._captureStackTrace();
    ret._rejectCallback(reason, true);
    return ret;
};

Promise.setScheduler = function(fn) {
    if (typeof fn !== "function") {
        throw new TypeError("expecting a function but got " + util.classString(fn));
    }
    return async.setScheduler(fn);
};

Promise.prototype._then = function (
    didFulfill,
    didReject,
    _,    receiver,
    internalData
) {
    var haveInternalData = internalData !== undefined;
    var promise = haveInternalData ? internalData : new Promise(INTERNAL);
    var target = this._target();
    var bitField = target._bitField;

    if (!haveInternalData) {
        promise._propagateFrom(this, 3);
        promise._captureStackTrace();
        if (receiver === undefined &&
            ((this._bitField & 2097152) !== 0)) {
            if (!((bitField & 50397184) === 0)) {
                receiver = this._boundValue();
            } else {
                receiver = target === this ? undefined : this._boundTo;
            }
        }
        this._fireEvent("promiseChained", this, promise);
    }

    var domain = getDomain();
    if (!((bitField & 50397184) === 0)) {
        var handler, value, settler = target._settlePromiseCtx;
        if (((bitField & 33554432) !== 0)) {
            value = target._rejectionHandler0;
            handler = didFulfill;
        } else if (((bitField & 16777216) !== 0)) {
            value = target._fulfillmentHandler0;
            handler = didReject;
            target._unsetRejectionIsUnhandled();
        } else {
            settler = target._settlePromiseLateCancellationObserver;
            value = new CancellationError("late cancellation observer");
            target._attachExtraTrace(value);
            handler = didReject;
        }

        async.invoke(settler, target, {
            handler: domain === null ? handler
                : (typeof handler === "function" && domain.bind(handler)),
            promise: promise,
            receiver: receiver,
            value: value
        });
    } else {
        target._addCallbacks(didFulfill, didReject, promise, receiver, domain);
    }

    return promise;
};

Promise.prototype._length = function () {
    return this._bitField & 65535;
};

Promise.prototype._isFateSealed = function () {
    return (this._bitField & 117506048) !== 0;
};

Promise.prototype._isFollowing = function () {
    return (this._bitField & 67108864) === 67108864;
};

Promise.prototype._setLength = function (len) {
    this._bitField = (this._bitField & -65536) |
        (len & 65535);
};

Promise.prototype._setFulfilled = function () {
    this._bitField = this._bitField | 33554432;
    this._fireEvent("promiseFulfilled", this);
};

Promise.prototype._setRejected = function () {
    this._bitField = this._bitField | 16777216;
    this._fireEvent("promiseRejected", this);
};

Promise.prototype._setFollowing = function () {
    this._bitField = this._bitField | 67108864;
    this._fireEvent("promiseResolved", this);
};

Promise.prototype._setIsFinal = function () {
    this._bitField = this._bitField | 4194304;
};

Promise.prototype._isFinal = function () {
    return (this._bitField & 4194304) > 0;
};

Promise.prototype._unsetCancelled = function() {
    this._bitField = this._bitField & (~65536);
};

Promise.prototype._setCancelled = function() {
    this._bitField = this._bitField | 65536;
    this._fireEvent("promiseCancelled", this);
};

Promise.prototype._setAsyncGuaranteed = function() {
    if (async.hasCustomScheduler()) return;
    this._bitField = this._bitField | 134217728;
};

Promise.prototype._receiverAt = function (index) {
    var ret = index === 0 ? this._receiver0 : this[
            index * 4 - 4 + 3];
    if (ret === UNDEFINED_BINDING) {
        return undefined;
    } else if (ret === undefined && this._isBound()) {
        return this._boundValue();
    }
    return ret;
};

Promise.prototype._promiseAt = function (index) {
    return this[
            index * 4 - 4 + 2];
};

Promise.prototype._fulfillmentHandlerAt = function (index) {
    return this[
            index * 4 - 4 + 0];
};

Promise.prototype._rejectionHandlerAt = function (index) {
    return this[
            index * 4 - 4 + 1];
};

Promise.prototype._boundValue = function() {};

Promise.prototype._migrateCallback0 = function (follower) {
    var bitField = follower._bitField;
    var fulfill = follower._fulfillmentHandler0;
    var reject = follower._rejectionHandler0;
    var promise = follower._promise0;
    var receiver = follower._receiverAt(0);
    if (receiver === undefined) receiver = UNDEFINED_BINDING;
    this._addCallbacks(fulfill, reject, promise, receiver, null);
};

Promise.prototype._migrateCallbackAt = function (follower, index) {
    var fulfill = follower._fulfillmentHandlerAt(index);
    var reject = follower._rejectionHandlerAt(index);
    var promise = follower._promiseAt(index);
    var receiver = follower._receiverAt(index);
    if (receiver === undefined) receiver = UNDEFINED_BINDING;
    this._addCallbacks(fulfill, reject, promise, receiver, null);
};

Promise.prototype._addCallbacks = function (
    fulfill,
    reject,
    promise,
    receiver,
    domain
) {
    var index = this._length();

    if (index >= 65535 - 4) {
        index = 0;
        this._setLength(0);
    }

    if (index === 0) {
        this._promise0 = promise;
        this._receiver0 = receiver;
        if (typeof fulfill === "function") {
            this._fulfillmentHandler0 =
                domain === null ? fulfill : domain.bind(fulfill);
        }
        if (typeof reject === "function") {
            this._rejectionHandler0 =
                domain === null ? reject : domain.bind(reject);
        }
    } else {
        var base = index * 4 - 4;
        this[base + 2] = promise;
        this[base + 3] = receiver;
        if (typeof fulfill === "function") {
            this[base + 0] =
                domain === null ? fulfill : domain.bind(fulfill);
        }
        if (typeof reject === "function") {
            this[base + 1] =
                domain === null ? reject : domain.bind(reject);
        }
    }
    this._setLength(index + 1);
    return index;
};

Promise.prototype._proxy = function (proxyable, arg) {
    this._addCallbacks(undefined, undefined, arg, proxyable, null);
};

Promise.prototype._resolveCallback = function(value, shouldBind) {
    if (((this._bitField & 117506048) !== 0)) return;
    if (value === this)
        return this._rejectCallback(makeSelfResolutionError(), false);
    var maybePromise = tryConvertToPromise(value, this);
    if (!(maybePromise instanceof Promise)) return this._fulfill(value);

    if (shouldBind) this._propagateFrom(maybePromise, 2);

    var promise = maybePromise._target();

    if (promise === this) {
        this._reject(makeSelfResolutionError());
        return;
    }

    var bitField = promise._bitField;
    if (((bitField & 50397184) === 0)) {
        var len = this._length();
        if (len > 0) promise._migrateCallback0(this);
        for (var i = 1; i < len; ++i) {
            promise._migrateCallbackAt(this, i);
        }
        this._setFollowing();
        this._setLength(0);
        this._setFollowee(promise);
    } else if (((bitField & 33554432) !== 0)) {
        this._fulfill(promise._value());
    } else if (((bitField & 16777216) !== 0)) {
        this._reject(promise._reason());
    } else {
        var reason = new CancellationError("late cancellation observer");
        promise._attachExtraTrace(reason);
        this._reject(reason);
    }
};

Promise.prototype._rejectCallback =
function(reason, synchronous, ignoreNonErrorWarnings) {
    var trace = util.ensureErrorObject(reason);
    var hasStack = trace === reason;
    if (!hasStack && !ignoreNonErrorWarnings && debug.warnings()) {
        var message = "a promise was rejected with a non-error: " +
            util.classString(reason);
        this._warn(message, true);
    }
    this._attachExtraTrace(trace, synchronous ? hasStack : false);
    this._reject(reason);
};

Promise.prototype._resolveFromExecutor = function (executor) {
    var promise = this;
    this._captureStackTrace();
    this._pushContext();
    var synchronous = true;
    var r = this._execute(executor, function(value) {
        promise._resolveCallback(value);
    }, function (reason) {
        promise._rejectCallback(reason, synchronous);
    });
    synchronous = false;
    this._popContext();

    if (r !== undefined) {
        promise._rejectCallback(r, true);
    }
};

Promise.prototype._settlePromiseFromHandler = function (
    handler, receiver, value, promise
) {
    var bitField = promise._bitField;
    if (((bitField & 65536) !== 0)) return;
    promise._pushContext();
    var x;
    if (receiver === APPLY) {
        if (!value || typeof value.length !== "number") {
            x = errorObj;
            x.e = new TypeError("cannot .spread() a non-array: " +
                                    util.classString(value));
        } else {
            x = tryCatch(handler).apply(this._boundValue(), value);
        }
    } else {
        x = tryCatch(handler).call(receiver, value);
    }
    var promiseCreated = promise._popContext();
    bitField = promise._bitField;
    if (((bitField & 65536) !== 0)) return;

    if (x === NEXT_FILTER) {
        promise._reject(value);
    } else if (x === errorObj) {
        promise._rejectCallback(x.e, false);
    } else {
        debug.checkForgottenReturns(x, promiseCreated, "",  promise, this);
        promise._resolveCallback(x);
    }
};

Promise.prototype._target = function() {
    var ret = this;
    while (ret._isFollowing()) ret = ret._followee();
    return ret;
};

Promise.prototype._followee = function() {
    return this._rejectionHandler0;
};

Promise.prototype._setFollowee = function(promise) {
    this._rejectionHandler0 = promise;
};

Promise.prototype._settlePromise = function(promise, handler, receiver, value) {
    var isPromise = promise instanceof Promise;
    var bitField = this._bitField;
    var asyncGuaranteed = ((bitField & 134217728) !== 0);
    if (((bitField & 65536) !== 0)) {
        if (isPromise) promise._invokeInternalOnCancel();

        if (receiver instanceof PassThroughHandlerContext &&
            receiver.isFinallyHandler()) {
            receiver.cancelPromise = promise;
            if (tryCatch(handler).call(receiver, value) === errorObj) {
                promise._reject(errorObj.e);
            }
        } else if (handler === reflectHandler) {
            promise._fulfill(reflectHandler.call(receiver));
        } else if (receiver instanceof Proxyable) {
            receiver._promiseCancelled(promise);
        } else if (isPromise || promise instanceof PromiseArray) {
            promise._cancel();
        } else {
            receiver.cancel();
        }
    } else if (typeof handler === "function") {
        if (!isPromise) {
            handler.call(receiver, value, promise);
        } else {
            if (asyncGuaranteed) promise._setAsyncGuaranteed();
            this._settlePromiseFromHandler(handler, receiver, value, promise);
        }
    } else if (receiver instanceof Proxyable) {
        if (!receiver._isResolved()) {
            if (((bitField & 33554432) !== 0)) {
                receiver._promiseFulfilled(value, promise);
            } else {
                receiver._promiseRejected(value, promise);
            }
        }
    } else if (isPromise) {
        if (asyncGuaranteed) promise._setAsyncGuaranteed();
        if (((bitField & 33554432) !== 0)) {
            promise._fulfill(value);
        } else {
            promise._reject(value);
        }
    }
};

Promise.prototype._settlePromiseLateCancellationObserver = function(ctx) {
    var handler = ctx.handler;
    var promise = ctx.promise;
    var receiver = ctx.receiver;
    var value = ctx.value;
    if (typeof handler === "function") {
        if (!(promise instanceof Promise)) {
            handler.call(receiver, value, promise);
        } else {
            this._settlePromiseFromHandler(handler, receiver, value, promise);
        }
    } else if (promise instanceof Promise) {
        promise._reject(value);
    }
};

Promise.prototype._settlePromiseCtx = function(ctx) {
    this._settlePromise(ctx.promise, ctx.handler, ctx.receiver, ctx.value);
};

Promise.prototype._settlePromise0 = function(handler, value, bitField) {
    var promise = this._promise0;
    var receiver = this._receiverAt(0);
    this._promise0 = undefined;
    this._receiver0 = undefined;
    this._settlePromise(promise, handler, receiver, value);
};

Promise.prototype._clearCallbackDataAtIndex = function(index) {
    var base = index * 4 - 4;
    this[base + 2] =
    this[base + 3] =
    this[base + 0] =
    this[base + 1] = undefined;
};

Promise.prototype._fulfill = function (value) {
    var bitField = this._bitField;
    if (((bitField & 117506048) >>> 16)) return;
    if (value === this) {
        var err = makeSelfResolutionError();
        this._attachExtraTrace(err);
        return this._reject(err);
    }
    this._setFulfilled();
    this._rejectionHandler0 = value;

    if ((bitField & 65535) > 0) {
        if (((bitField & 134217728) !== 0)) {
            this._settlePromises();
        } else {
            async.settlePromises(this);
        }
    }
};

Promise.prototype._reject = function (reason) {
    var bitField = this._bitField;
    if (((bitField & 117506048) >>> 16)) return;
    this._setRejected();
    this._fulfillmentHandler0 = reason;

    if (this._isFinal()) {
        return async.fatalError(reason, util.isNode);
    }

    if ((bitField & 65535) > 0) {
        async.settlePromises(this);
    } else {
        this._ensurePossibleRejectionHandled();
    }
};

Promise.prototype._fulfillPromises = function (len, value) {
    for (var i = 1; i < len; i++) {
        var handler = this._fulfillmentHandlerAt(i);
        var promise = this._promiseAt(i);
        var receiver = this._receiverAt(i);
        this._clearCallbackDataAtIndex(i);
        this._settlePromise(promise, handler, receiver, value);
    }
};

Promise.prototype._rejectPromises = function (len, reason) {
    for (var i = 1; i < len; i++) {
        var handler = this._rejectionHandlerAt(i);
        var promise = this._promiseAt(i);
        var receiver = this._receiverAt(i);
        this._clearCallbackDataAtIndex(i);
        this._settlePromise(promise, handler, receiver, reason);
    }
};

Promise.prototype._settlePromises = function () {
    var bitField = this._bitField;
    var len = (bitField & 65535);

    if (len > 0) {
        if (((bitField & 16842752) !== 0)) {
            var reason = this._fulfillmentHandler0;
            this._settlePromise0(this._rejectionHandler0, reason, bitField);
            this._rejectPromises(len, reason);
        } else {
            var value = this._rejectionHandler0;
            this._settlePromise0(this._fulfillmentHandler0, value, bitField);
            this._fulfillPromises(len, value);
        }
        this._setLength(0);
    }
    this._clearCancellationData();
};

Promise.prototype._settledValue = function() {
    var bitField = this._bitField;
    if (((bitField & 33554432) !== 0)) {
        return this._rejectionHandler0;
    } else if (((bitField & 16777216) !== 0)) {
        return this._fulfillmentHandler0;
    }
};

function deferResolve(v) {this.promise._resolveCallback(v);}
function deferReject(v) {this.promise._rejectCallback(v, false);}

Promise.defer = Promise.pending = function() {
    debug.deprecated("Promise.defer", "new Promise");
    var promise = new Promise(INTERNAL);
    return {
        promise: promise,
        resolve: deferResolve,
        reject: deferReject
    };
};

util.notEnumerableProp(Promise,
                       "_makeSelfResolutionError",
                       makeSelfResolutionError);

_dereq_("./method")(Promise, INTERNAL, tryConvertToPromise, apiRejection,
    debug);
_dereq_("./bind")(Promise, INTERNAL, tryConvertToPromise, debug);
_dereq_("./cancel")(Promise, PromiseArray, apiRejection, debug);
_dereq_("./direct_resolve")(Promise);
_dereq_("./synchronous_inspection")(Promise);
_dereq_("./join")(
    Promise, PromiseArray, tryConvertToPromise, INTERNAL, debug);
Promise.Promise = Promise;
Promise.version = "3.4.0";
_dereq_('./map.js')(Promise, PromiseArray, apiRejection, tryConvertToPromise, INTERNAL, debug);
_dereq_('./call_get.js')(Promise);
_dereq_('./using.js')(Promise, apiRejection, tryConvertToPromise, createContext, INTERNAL, debug);
_dereq_('./timers.js')(Promise, INTERNAL, debug);
_dereq_('./generators.js')(Promise, apiRejection, INTERNAL, tryConvertToPromise, Proxyable, debug);
_dereq_('./nodeify.js')(Promise);
_dereq_('./promisify.js')(Promise, INTERNAL);
_dereq_('./props.js')(Promise, PromiseArray, tryConvertToPromise, apiRejection);
_dereq_('./race.js')(Promise, INTERNAL, tryConvertToPromise, apiRejection);
_dereq_('./reduce.js')(Promise, PromiseArray, apiRejection, tryConvertToPromise, INTERNAL, debug);
_dereq_('./settle.js')(Promise, PromiseArray, debug);
_dereq_('./some.js')(Promise, PromiseArray, apiRejection);
_dereq_('./filter.js')(Promise, INTERNAL);
_dereq_('./each.js')(Promise, INTERNAL);
_dereq_('./any.js')(Promise);
                                                         
    util.toFastProperties(Promise);                                          
    util.toFastProperties(Promise.prototype);                                
    function fillTypes(value) {                                              
        var p = new Promise(INTERNAL);                                       
        p._fulfillmentHandler0 = value;                                      
        p._rejectionHandler0 = value;                                        
        p._promise0 = value;                                                 
        p._receiver0 = value;                                                
    }                                                                        
    // Complete slack tracking, opt out of field-type tracking and           
    // stabilize map                                                         
    fillTypes({a: 1});                                                       
    fillTypes({b: 2});                                                       
    fillTypes({c: 3});                                                       
    fillTypes(1);                                                            
    fillTypes(function(){});                                                 
    fillTypes(undefined);                                                    
    fillTypes(false);                                                        
    fillTypes(new Promise(INTERNAL));                                        
    debug.setBounds(Async.firstLineError, util.lastLineError);               
    return Promise;                                                          

};

},{"./any.js":1,"./async":2,"./bind":3,"./call_get.js":5,"./cancel":6,"./catch_filter":7,"./context":8,"./debuggability":9,"./direct_resolve":10,"./each.js":11,"./errors":12,"./es5":13,"./filter.js":14,"./finally":15,"./generators.js":16,"./join":17,"./map.js":18,"./method":19,"./nodeback":20,"./nodeify.js":21,"./promise_array":23,"./promisify.js":24,"./props.js":25,"./race.js":27,"./reduce.js":28,"./settle.js":30,"./some.js":31,"./synchronous_inspection":32,"./thenables":33,"./timers.js":34,"./using.js":35,"./util":36}],23:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(Promise, INTERNAL, tryConvertToPromise,
    apiRejection, Proxyable) {
var util = _dereq_("./util");
var isArray = util.isArray;

function toResolutionValue(val) {
    switch(val) {
    case -2: return [];
    case -3: return {};
    }
}

function PromiseArray(values) {
    var promise = this._promise = new Promise(INTERNAL);
    if (values instanceof Promise) {
        promise._propagateFrom(values, 3);
    }
    promise._setOnCancel(this);
    this._values = values;
    this._length = 0;
    this._totalResolved = 0;
    this._init(undefined, -2);
}
util.inherits(PromiseArray, Proxyable);

PromiseArray.prototype.length = function () {
    return this._length;
};

PromiseArray.prototype.promise = function () {
    return this._promise;
};

PromiseArray.prototype._init = function init(_, resolveValueIfEmpty) {
    var values = tryConvertToPromise(this._values, this._promise);
    if (values instanceof Promise) {
        values = values._target();
        var bitField = values._bitField;
        ;
        this._values = values;

        if (((bitField & 50397184) === 0)) {
            this._promise._setAsyncGuaranteed();
            return values._then(
                init,
                this._reject,
                undefined,
                this,
                resolveValueIfEmpty
           );
        } else if (((bitField & 33554432) !== 0)) {
            values = values._value();
        } else if (((bitField & 16777216) !== 0)) {
            return this._reject(values._reason());
        } else {
            return this._cancel();
        }
    }
    values = util.asArray(values);
    if (values === null) {
        var err = apiRejection(
            "expecting an array or an iterable object but got " + util.classString(values)).reason();
        this._promise._rejectCallback(err, false);
        return;
    }

    if (values.length === 0) {
        if (resolveValueIfEmpty === -5) {
            this._resolveEmptyArray();
        }
        else {
            this._resolve(toResolutionValue(resolveValueIfEmpty));
        }
        return;
    }
    this._iterate(values);
};

PromiseArray.prototype._iterate = function(values) {
    var len = this.getActualLength(values.length);
    this._length = len;
    this._values = this.shouldCopyValues() ? new Array(len) : this._values;
    var result = this._promise;
    var isResolved = false;
    var bitField = null;
    for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
        var maybePromise = tryConvertToPromise(values[i], result);

        if (maybePromise instanceof Promise) {
            maybePromise = maybePromise._target();
            bitField = maybePromise._bitField;
        } else {
            bitField = null;
        }

        if (isResolved) {
            if (bitField !== null) {
                maybePromise.suppressUnhandledRejections();
            }
        } else if (bitField !== null) {
            if (((bitField & 50397184) === 0)) {
                maybePromise._proxy(this, i);
                this._values[i] = maybePromise;
            } else if (((bitField & 33554432) !== 0)) {
                isResolved = this._promiseFulfilled(maybePromise._value(), i);
            } else if (((bitField & 16777216) !== 0)) {
                isResolved = this._promiseRejected(maybePromise._reason(), i);
            } else {
                isResolved = this._promiseCancelled(i);
            }
        } else {
            isResolved = this._promiseFulfilled(maybePromise, i);
        }
    }
    if (!isResolved) result._setAsyncGuaranteed();
};

PromiseArray.prototype._isResolved = function () {
    return this._values === null;
};

PromiseArray.prototype._resolve = function (value) {
    this._values = null;
    this._promise._fulfill(value);
};

PromiseArray.prototype._cancel = function() {
    if (this._isResolved() || !this._promise.isCancellable()) return;
    this._values = null;
    this._promise._cancel();
};

PromiseArray.prototype._reject = function (reason) {
    this._values = null;
    this._promise._rejectCallback(reason, false);
};

PromiseArray.prototype._promiseFulfilled = function (value, index) {
    this._values[index] = value;
    var totalResolved = ++this._totalResolved;
    if (totalResolved >= this._length) {
        this._resolve(this._values);
        return true;
    }
    return false;
};

PromiseArray.prototype._promiseCancelled = function() {
    this._cancel();
    return true;
};

PromiseArray.prototype._promiseRejected = function (reason) {
    this._totalResolved++;
    this._reject(reason);
    return true;
};

PromiseArray.prototype._resultCancelled = function() {
    if (this._isResolved()) return;
    var values = this._values;
    this._cancel();
    if (values instanceof Promise) {
        values.cancel();
    } else {
        for (var i = 0; i < values.length; ++i) {
            if (values[i] instanceof Promise) {
                values[i].cancel();
            }
        }
    }
};

PromiseArray.prototype.shouldCopyValues = function () {
    return true;
};

PromiseArray.prototype.getActualLength = function (len) {
    return len;
};

return PromiseArray;
};

},{"./util":36}],24:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(Promise, INTERNAL) {
var THIS = {};
var util = _dereq_("./util");
var nodebackForPromise = _dereq_("./nodeback");
var withAppended = util.withAppended;
var maybeWrapAsError = util.maybeWrapAsError;
var canEvaluate = util.canEvaluate;
var TypeError = _dereq_("./errors").TypeError;
var defaultSuffix = "Async";
var defaultPromisified = {__isPromisified__: true};
var noCopyProps = [
    "arity",    "length",
    "name",
    "arguments",
    "caller",
    "callee",
    "prototype",
    "__isPromisified__"
];
var noCopyPropsPattern = new RegExp("^(?:" + noCopyProps.join("|") + ")$");

var defaultFilter = function(name) {
    return util.isIdentifier(name) &&
        name.charAt(0) !== "_" &&
        name !== "constructor";
};

function propsFilter(key) {
    return !noCopyPropsPattern.test(key);
}

function isPromisified(fn) {
    try {
        return fn.__isPromisified__ === true;
    }
    catch (e) {
        return false;
    }
}

function hasPromisified(obj, key, suffix) {
    var val = util.getDataPropertyOrDefault(obj, key + suffix,
                                            defaultPromisified);
    return val ? isPromisified(val) : false;
}
function checkValid(ret, suffix, suffixRegexp) {
    for (var i = 0; i < ret.length; i += 2) {
        var key = ret[i];
        if (suffixRegexp.test(key)) {
            var keyWithoutAsyncSuffix = key.replace(suffixRegexp, "");
            for (var j = 0; j < ret.length; j += 2) {
                if (ret[j] === keyWithoutAsyncSuffix) {
                    throw new TypeError("Cannot promisify an API that has normal methods with '%s'-suffix\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/MqrFmX\u000a"
                        .replace("%s", suffix));
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

function promisifiableMethods(obj, suffix, suffixRegexp, filter) {
    var keys = util.inheritedDataKeys(obj);
    var ret = [];
    for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; ++i) {
        var key = keys[i];
        var value = obj[key];
        var passesDefaultFilter = filter === defaultFilter
            ? true : defaultFilter(key, value, obj);
        if (typeof value === "function" &&
            !isPromisified(value) &&
            !hasPromisified(obj, key, suffix) &&
            filter(key, value, obj, passesDefaultFilter)) {
            ret.push(key, value);
        }
    }
    checkValid(ret, suffix, suffixRegexp);
    return ret;
}

var escapeIdentRegex = function(str) {
    return str.replace(/([$])/, "\\$");
};

var makeNodePromisifiedEval;
if (false) {
var switchCaseArgumentOrder = function(likelyArgumentCount) {
    var ret = [likelyArgumentCount];
    var min = Math.max(0, likelyArgumentCount - 1 - 3);
    for(var i = likelyArgumentCount - 1; i >= min; --i) {
        ret.push(i);
    }
    for(var i = likelyArgumentCount + 1; i <= 3; ++i) {
        ret.push(i);
    }
    return ret;
};

var argumentSequence = function(argumentCount) {
    return util.filledRange(argumentCount, "_arg", "");
};

var parameterDeclaration = function(parameterCount) {
    return util.filledRange(
        Math.max(parameterCount, 3), "_arg", "");
};

var parameterCount = function(fn) {
    if (typeof fn.length === "number") {
        return Math.max(Math.min(fn.length, 1023 + 1), 0);
    }
    return 0;
};

makeNodePromisifiedEval =
function(callback, receiver, originalName, fn, _, multiArgs) {
    var newParameterCount = Math.max(0, parameterCount(fn) - 1);
    var argumentOrder = switchCaseArgumentOrder(newParameterCount);
    var shouldProxyThis = typeof callback === "string" || receiver === THIS;

    function generateCallForArgumentCount(count) {
        var args = argumentSequence(count).join(", ");
        var comma = count > 0 ? ", " : "";
        var ret;
        if (shouldProxyThis) {
            ret = "ret = callback.call(this, {{args}}, nodeback); break;\n";
        } else {
            ret = receiver === undefined
                ? "ret = callback({{args}}, nodeback); break;\n"
                : "ret = callback.call(receiver, {{args}}, nodeback); break;\n";
        }
        return ret.replace("{{args}}", args).replace(", ", comma);
    }

    function generateArgumentSwitchCase() {
        var ret = "";
        for (var i = 0; i < argumentOrder.length; ++i) {
            ret += "case " + argumentOrder[i] +":" +
                generateCallForArgumentCount(argumentOrder[i]);
        }

        ret += "                                                             \n\
        default:                                                             \n\
            var args = new Array(len + 1);                                   \n\
            var i = 0;                                                       \n\
            for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {                                  \n\
               args[i] = arguments[i];                                       \n\
            }                                                                \n\
            args[i] = nodeback;                                              \n\
            [CodeForCall]                                                    \n\
            break;                                                           \n\
        ".replace("[CodeForCall]", (shouldProxyThis
                                ? "ret = callback.apply(this, args);\n"
                                : "ret = callback.apply(receiver, args);\n"));
        return ret;
    }

    var getFunctionCode = typeof callback === "string"
                                ? ("this != null ? this['"+callback+"'] : fn")
                                : "fn";
    var body = "'use strict';                                                \n\
        var ret = function (Parameters) {                                    \n\
            'use strict';                                                    \n\
            var len = arguments.length;                                      \n\
            var promise = new Promise(INTERNAL);                             \n\
            promise._captureStackTrace();                                    \n\
            var nodeback = nodebackForPromise(promise, " + multiArgs + ");   \n\
            var ret;                                                         \n\
            var callback = tryCatch([GetFunctionCode]);                      \n\
            switch(len) {                                                    \n\
                [CodeForSwitchCase]                                          \n\
            }                                                                \n\
            if (ret === errorObj) {                                          \n\
                promise._rejectCallback(maybeWrapAsError(ret.e), true, true);\n\
            }                                                                \n\
            if (!promise._isFateSealed()) promise._setAsyncGuaranteed();     \n\
            return promise;                                                  \n\
        };                                                                   \n\
        notEnumerableProp(ret, '__isPromisified__', true);                   \n\
        return ret;                                                          \n\
    ".replace("[CodeForSwitchCase]", generateArgumentSwitchCase())
        .replace("[GetFunctionCode]", getFunctionCode);
    body = body.replace("Parameters", parameterDeclaration(newParameterCount));
    return new Function("Promise",
                        "fn",
                        "receiver",
                        "withAppended",
                        "maybeWrapAsError",
                        "nodebackForPromise",
                        "tryCatch",
                        "errorObj",
                        "notEnumerableProp",
                        "INTERNAL",
                        body)(
                    Promise,
                    fn,
                    receiver,
                    withAppended,
                    maybeWrapAsError,
                    nodebackForPromise,
                    util.tryCatch,
                    util.errorObj,
                    util.notEnumerableProp,
                    INTERNAL);
};
}

function makeNodePromisifiedClosure(callback, receiver, _, fn, __, multiArgs) {
    var defaultThis = (function() {return this;})();
    var method = callback;
    if (typeof method === "string") {
        callback = fn;
    }
    function promisified() {
        var _receiver = receiver;
        if (receiver === THIS) _receiver = this;
        var promise = new Promise(INTERNAL);
        promise._captureStackTrace();
        var cb = typeof method === "string" && this !== defaultThis
            ? this[method] : callback;
        var fn = nodebackForPromise(promise, multiArgs);
        try {
            cb.apply(_receiver, withAppended(arguments, fn));
        } catch(e) {
            promise._rejectCallback(maybeWrapAsError(e), true, true);
        }
        if (!promise._isFateSealed()) promise._setAsyncGuaranteed();
        return promise;
    }
    util.notEnumerableProp(promisified, "__isPromisified__", true);
    return promisified;
}

var makeNodePromisified = canEvaluate
    ? makeNodePromisifiedEval
    : makeNodePromisifiedClosure;

function promisifyAll(obj, suffix, filter, promisifier, multiArgs) {
    var suffixRegexp = new RegExp(escapeIdentRegex(suffix) + "$");
    var methods =
        promisifiableMethods(obj, suffix, suffixRegexp, filter);

    for (var i = 0, len = methods.length; i < len; i+= 2) {
        var key = methods[i];
        var fn = methods[i+1];
        var promisifiedKey = key + suffix;
        if (promisifier === makeNodePromisified) {
            obj[promisifiedKey] =
                makeNodePromisified(key, THIS, key, fn, suffix, multiArgs);
        } else {
            var promisified = promisifier(fn, function() {
                return makeNodePromisified(key, THIS, key,
                                           fn, suffix, multiArgs);
            });
            util.notEnumerableProp(promisified, "__isPromisified__", true);
            obj[promisifiedKey] = promisified;
        }
    }
    util.toFastProperties(obj);
    return obj;
}

function promisify(callback, receiver, multiArgs) {
    return makeNodePromisified(callback, receiver, undefined,
                                callback, null, multiArgs);
}

Promise.promisify = function (fn, options) {
    if (typeof fn !== "function") {
        throw new TypeError("expecting a function but got " + util.classString(fn));
    }
    if (isPromisified(fn)) {
        return fn;
    }
    options = Object(options);
    var receiver = options.context === undefined ? THIS : options.context;
    var multiArgs = !!options.multiArgs;
    var ret = promisify(fn, receiver, multiArgs);
    util.copyDescriptors(fn, ret, propsFilter);
    return ret;
};

Promise.promisifyAll = function (target, options) {
    if (typeof target !== "function" && typeof target !== "object") {
        throw new TypeError("the target of promisifyAll must be an object or a function\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/MqrFmX\u000a");
    }
    options = Object(options);
    var multiArgs = !!options.multiArgs;
    var suffix = options.suffix;
    if (typeof suffix !== "string") suffix = defaultSuffix;
    var filter = options.filter;
    if (typeof filter !== "function") filter = defaultFilter;
    var promisifier = options.promisifier;
    if (typeof promisifier !== "function") promisifier = makeNodePromisified;

    if (!util.isIdentifier(suffix)) {
        throw new RangeError("suffix must be a valid identifier\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/MqrFmX\u000a");
    }

    var keys = util.inheritedDataKeys(target);
    for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; ++i) {
        var value = target[keys[i]];
        if (keys[i] !== "constructor" &&
            util.isClass(value)) {
            promisifyAll(value.prototype, suffix, filter, promisifier,
                multiArgs);
            promisifyAll(value, suffix, filter, promisifier, multiArgs);
        }
    }

    return promisifyAll(target, suffix, filter, promisifier, multiArgs);
};
};


},{"./errors":12,"./nodeback":20,"./util":36}],25:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(
    Promise, PromiseArray, tryConvertToPromise, apiRejection) {
var util = _dereq_("./util");
var isObject = util.isObject;
var es5 = _dereq_("./es5");
var Es6Map;
if (typeof Map === "function") Es6Map = Map;

var mapToEntries = (function() {
    var index = 0;
    var size = 0;

    function extractEntry(value, key) {
        this[index] = value;
        this[index + size] = key;
        index++;
    }

    return function mapToEntries(map) {
        size = map.size;
        index = 0;
        var ret = new Array(map.size * 2);
        map.forEach(extractEntry, ret);
        return ret;
    };
})();

var entriesToMap = function(entries) {
    var ret = new Es6Map();
    var length = entries.length / 2 | 0;
    for (var i = 0; i < length; ++i) {
        var key = entries[length + i];
        var value = entries[i];
        ret.set(key, value);
    }
    return ret;
};

function PropertiesPromiseArray(obj) {
    var isMap = false;
    var entries;
    if (Es6Map !== undefined && obj instanceof Es6Map) {
        entries = mapToEntries(obj);
        isMap = true;
    } else {
        var keys = es5.keys(obj);
        var len = keys.length;
        entries = new Array(len * 2);
        for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
            var key = keys[i];
            entries[i] = obj[key];
            entries[i + len] = key;
        }
    }
    this.constructor$(entries);
    this._isMap = isMap;
    this._init$(undefined, -3);
}
util.inherits(PropertiesPromiseArray, PromiseArray);

PropertiesPromiseArray.prototype._init = function () {};

PropertiesPromiseArray.prototype._promiseFulfilled = function (value, index) {
    this._values[index] = value;
    var totalResolved = ++this._totalResolved;
    if (totalResolved >= this._length) {
        var val;
        if (this._isMap) {
            val = entriesToMap(this._values);
        } else {
            val = {};
            var keyOffset = this.length();
            for (var i = 0, len = this.length(); i < len; ++i) {
                val[this._values[i + keyOffset]] = this._values[i];
            }
        }
        this._resolve(val);
        return true;
    }
    return false;
};

PropertiesPromiseArray.prototype.shouldCopyValues = function () {
    return false;
};

PropertiesPromiseArray.prototype.getActualLength = function (len) {
    return len >> 1;
};

function props(promises) {
    var ret;
    var castValue = tryConvertToPromise(promises);

    if (!isObject(castValue)) {
        return apiRejection("cannot await properties of a non-object\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/MqrFmX\u000a");
    } else if (castValue instanceof Promise) {
        ret = castValue._then(
            Promise.props, undefined, undefined, undefined, undefined);
    } else {
        ret = new PropertiesPromiseArray(castValue).promise();
    }

    if (castValue instanceof Promise) {
        ret._propagateFrom(castValue, 2);
    }
    return ret;
}

Promise.prototype.props = function () {
    return props(this);
};

Promise.props = function (promises) {
    return props(promises);
};
};

},{"./es5":13,"./util":36}],26:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
function arrayMove(src, srcIndex, dst, dstIndex, len) {
    for (var j = 0; j < len; ++j) {
        dst[j + dstIndex] = src[j + srcIndex];
        src[j + srcIndex] = void 0;
    }
}

function Queue(capacity) {
    this._capacity = capacity;
    this._length = 0;
    this._front = 0;
}

Queue.prototype._willBeOverCapacity = function (size) {
    return this._capacity < size;
};

Queue.prototype._pushOne = function (arg) {
    var length = this.length();
    this._checkCapacity(length + 1);
    var i = (this._front + length) & (this._capacity - 1);
    this[i] = arg;
    this._length = length + 1;
};

Queue.prototype._unshiftOne = function(value) {
    var capacity = this._capacity;
    this._checkCapacity(this.length() + 1);
    var front = this._front;
    var i = (((( front - 1 ) &
                    ( capacity - 1) ) ^ capacity ) - capacity );
    this[i] = value;
    this._front = i;
    this._length = this.length() + 1;
};

Queue.prototype.unshift = function(fn, receiver, arg) {
    this._unshiftOne(arg);
    this._unshiftOne(receiver);
    this._unshiftOne(fn);
};

Queue.prototype.push = function (fn, receiver, arg) {
    var length = this.length() + 3;
    if (this._willBeOverCapacity(length)) {
        this._pushOne(fn);
        this._pushOne(receiver);
        this._pushOne(arg);
        return;
    }
    var j = this._front + length - 3;
    this._checkCapacity(length);
    var wrapMask = this._capacity - 1;
    this[(j + 0) & wrapMask] = fn;
    this[(j + 1) & wrapMask] = receiver;
    this[(j + 2) & wrapMask] = arg;
    this._length = length;
};

Queue.prototype.shift = function () {
    var front = this._front,
        ret = this[front];

    this[front] = undefined;
    this._front = (front + 1) & (this._capacity - 1);
    this._length--;
    return ret;
};

Queue.prototype.length = function () {
    return this._length;
};

Queue.prototype._checkCapacity = function (size) {
    if (this._capacity < size) {
        this._resizeTo(this._capacity << 1);
    }
};

Queue.prototype._resizeTo = function (capacity) {
    var oldCapacity = this._capacity;
    this._capacity = capacity;
    var front = this._front;
    var length = this._length;
    var moveItemsCount = (front + length) & (oldCapacity - 1);
    arrayMove(this, 0, this, oldCapacity, moveItemsCount);
};

module.exports = Queue;

},{}],27:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(
    Promise, INTERNAL, tryConvertToPromise, apiRejection) {
var util = _dereq_("./util");

var raceLater = function (promise) {
    return promise.then(function(array) {
        return race(array, promise);
    });
};

function race(promises, parent) {
    var maybePromise = tryConvertToPromise(promises);

    if (maybePromise instanceof Promise) {
        return raceLater(maybePromise);
    } else {
        promises = util.asArray(promises);
        if (promises === null)
            return apiRejection("expecting an array or an iterable object but got " + util.classString(promises));
    }

    var ret = new Promise(INTERNAL);
    if (parent !== undefined) {
        ret._propagateFrom(parent, 3);
    }
    var fulfill = ret._fulfill;
    var reject = ret._reject;
    for (var i = 0, len = promises.length; i < len; ++i) {
        var val = promises[i];

        if (val === undefined && !(i in promises)) {
            continue;
        }

        Promise.cast(val)._then(fulfill, reject, undefined, ret, null);
    }
    return ret;
}

Promise.race = function (promises) {
    return race(promises, undefined);
};

Promise.prototype.race = function () {
    return race(this, undefined);
};

};

},{"./util":36}],28:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(Promise,
                          PromiseArray,
                          apiRejection,
                          tryConvertToPromise,
                          INTERNAL,
                          debug) {
var getDomain = Promise._getDomain;
var util = _dereq_("./util");
var tryCatch = util.tryCatch;

function ReductionPromiseArray(promises, fn, initialValue, _each) {
    this.constructor$(promises);
    var domain = getDomain();
    this._fn = domain === null ? fn : domain.bind(fn);
    if (initialValue !== undefined) {
        initialValue = Promise.resolve(initialValue);
        initialValue._attachCancellationCallback(this);
    }
    this._initialValue = initialValue;
    this._currentCancellable = null;
    this._eachValues = _each === INTERNAL ? [] : undefined;
    this._promise._captureStackTrace();
    this._init$(undefined, -5);
}
util.inherits(ReductionPromiseArray, PromiseArray);

ReductionPromiseArray.prototype._gotAccum = function(accum) {
    if (this._eachValues !== undefined && accum !== INTERNAL) {
        this._eachValues.push(accum);
    }
};

ReductionPromiseArray.prototype._eachComplete = function(value) {
    this._eachValues.push(value);
    return this._eachValues;
};

ReductionPromiseArray.prototype._init = function() {};

ReductionPromiseArray.prototype._resolveEmptyArray = function() {
    this._resolve(this._eachValues !== undefined ? this._eachValues
                                                 : this._initialValue);
};

ReductionPromiseArray.prototype.shouldCopyValues = function () {
    return false;
};

ReductionPromiseArray.prototype._resolve = function(value) {
    this._promise._resolveCallback(value);
    this._values = null;
};

ReductionPromiseArray.prototype._resultCancelled = function(sender) {
    if (sender === this._initialValue) return this._cancel();
    if (this._isResolved()) return;
    this._resultCancelled$();
    if (this._currentCancellable instanceof Promise) {
        this._currentCancellable.cancel();
    }
    if (this._initialValue instanceof Promise) {
        this._initialValue.cancel();
    }
};

ReductionPromiseArray.prototype._iterate = function (values) {
    this._values = values;
    var value;
    var i;
    var length = values.length;
    if (this._initialValue !== undefined) {
        value = this._initialValue;
        i = 0;
    } else {
        value = Promise.resolve(values[0]);
        i = 1;
    }

    this._currentCancellable = value;

    if (!value.isRejected()) {
        for (; i < length; ++i) {
            var ctx = {
                accum: null,
                value: values[i],
                index: i,
                length: length,
                array: this
            };
            value = value._then(gotAccum, undefined, undefined, ctx, undefined);
        }
    }

    if (this._eachValues !== undefined) {
        value = value
            ._then(this._eachComplete, undefined, undefined, this, undefined);
    }
    value._then(completed, completed, undefined, value, this);
};

Promise.prototype.reduce = function (fn, initialValue) {
    return reduce(this, fn, initialValue, null);
};

Promise.reduce = function (promises, fn, initialValue, _each) {
    return reduce(promises, fn, initialValue, _each);
};

function completed(valueOrReason, array) {
    if (this.isFulfilled()) {
        array._resolve(valueOrReason);
    } else {
        array._reject(valueOrReason);
    }
}

function reduce(promises, fn, initialValue, _each) {
    if (typeof fn !== "function") {
        return apiRejection("expecting a function but got " + util.classString(fn));
    }
    var array = new ReductionPromiseArray(promises, fn, initialValue, _each);
    return array.promise();
}

function gotAccum(accum) {
    this.accum = accum;
    this.array._gotAccum(accum);
    var value = tryConvertToPromise(this.value, this.array._promise);
    if (value instanceof Promise) {
        this.array._currentCancellable = value;
        return value._then(gotValue, undefined, undefined, this, undefined);
    } else {
        return gotValue.call(this, value);
    }
}

function gotValue(value) {
    var array = this.array;
    var promise = array._promise;
    var fn = tryCatch(array._fn);
    promise._pushContext();
    var ret;
    if (array._eachValues !== undefined) {
        ret = fn.call(promise._boundValue(), value, this.index, this.length);
    } else {
        ret = fn.call(promise._boundValue(),
                              this.accum, value, this.index, this.length);
    }
    if (ret instanceof Promise) {
        array._currentCancellable = ret;
    }
    var promiseCreated = promise._popContext();
    debug.checkForgottenReturns(
        ret,
        promiseCreated,
        array._eachValues !== undefined ? "Promise.each" : "Promise.reduce",
        promise
    );
    return ret;
}
};

},{"./util":36}],29:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
var util = _dereq_("./util");
var schedule;
var noAsyncScheduler = function() {
    throw new Error("No async scheduler available\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/MqrFmX\u000a");
};
var NativePromise = util.getNativePromise();
if (util.isNode && typeof MutationObserver === "undefined") {
    var GlobalSetImmediate = global.setImmediate;
    var ProcessNextTick = process.nextTick;
    schedule = util.isRecentNode
                ? function(fn) { GlobalSetImmediate.call(global, fn); }
                : function(fn) { ProcessNextTick.call(process, fn); };
} else if (typeof NativePromise === "function") {
    var nativePromise = NativePromise.resolve();
    schedule = function(fn) {
        nativePromise.then(fn);
    };
} else if ((typeof MutationObserver !== "undefined") &&
          !(typeof window !== "undefined" &&
            window.navigator &&
            window.navigator.standalone)) {
    schedule = (function() {
        var div = document.createElement("div");
        var opts = {attributes: true};
        var toggleScheduled = false;
        var div2 = document.createElement("div");
        var o2 = new MutationObserver(function() {
            div.classList.toggle("foo");
            toggleScheduled = false;
        });
        o2.observe(div2, opts);

        var scheduleToggle = function() {
            if (toggleScheduled) return;
                toggleScheduled = true;
                div2.classList.toggle("foo");
            };

            return function schedule(fn) {
            var o = new MutationObserver(function() {
                o.disconnect();
                fn();
            });
            o.observe(div, opts);
            scheduleToggle();
        };
    })();
} else if (typeof setImmediate !== "undefined") {
    schedule = function (fn) {
        setImmediate(fn);
    };
} else if (typeof setTimeout !== "undefined") {
    schedule = function (fn) {
        setTimeout(fn, 0);
    };
} else {
    schedule = noAsyncScheduler;
}
module.exports = schedule;

},{"./util":36}],30:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports =
    function(Promise, PromiseArray, debug) {
var PromiseInspection = Promise.PromiseInspection;
var util = _dereq_("./util");

function SettledPromiseArray(values) {
    this.constructor$(values);
}
util.inherits(SettledPromiseArray, PromiseArray);

SettledPromiseArray.prototype._promiseResolved = function (index, inspection) {
    this._values[index] = inspection;
    var totalResolved = ++this._totalResolved;
    if (totalResolved >= this._length) {
        this._resolve(this._values);
        return true;
    }
    return false;
};

SettledPromiseArray.prototype._promiseFulfilled = function (value, index) {
    var ret = new PromiseInspection();
    ret._bitField = 33554432;
    ret._settledValueField = value;
    return this._promiseResolved(index, ret);
};
SettledPromiseArray.prototype._promiseRejected = function (reason, index) {
    var ret = new PromiseInspection();
    ret._bitField = 16777216;
    ret._settledValueField = reason;
    return this._promiseResolved(index, ret);
};

Promise.settle = function (promises) {
    debug.deprecated(".settle()", ".reflect()");
    return new SettledPromiseArray(promises).promise();
};

Promise.prototype.settle = function () {
    return Promise.settle(this);
};
};

},{"./util":36}],31:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports =
function(Promise, PromiseArray, apiRejection) {
var util = _dereq_("./util");
var RangeError = _dereq_("./errors").RangeError;
var AggregateError = _dereq_("./errors").AggregateError;
var isArray = util.isArray;
var CANCELLATION = {};


function SomePromiseArray(values) {
    this.constructor$(values);
    this._howMany = 0;
    this._unwrap = false;
    this._initialized = false;
}
util.inherits(SomePromiseArray, PromiseArray);

SomePromiseArray.prototype._init = function () {
    if (!this._initialized) {
        return;
    }
    if (this._howMany === 0) {
        this._resolve([]);
        return;
    }
    this._init$(undefined, -5);
    var isArrayResolved = isArray(this._values);
    if (!this._isResolved() &&
        isArrayResolved &&
        this._howMany > this._canPossiblyFulfill()) {
        this._reject(this._getRangeError(this.length()));
    }
};

SomePromiseArray.prototype.init = function () {
    this._initialized = true;
    this._init();
};

SomePromiseArray.prototype.setUnwrap = function () {
    this._unwrap = true;
};

SomePromiseArray.prototype.howMany = function () {
    return this._howMany;
};

SomePromiseArray.prototype.setHowMany = function (count) {
    this._howMany = count;
};

SomePromiseArray.prototype._promiseFulfilled = function (value) {
    this._addFulfilled(value);
    if (this._fulfilled() === this.howMany()) {
        this._values.length = this.howMany();
        if (this.howMany() === 1 && this._unwrap) {
            this._resolve(this._values[0]);
        } else {
            this._resolve(this._values);
        }
        return true;
    }
    return false;

};
SomePromiseArray.prototype._promiseRejected = function (reason) {
    this._addRejected(reason);
    return this._checkOutcome();
};

SomePromiseArray.prototype._promiseCancelled = function () {
    if (this._values instanceof Promise || this._values == null) {
        return this._cancel();
    }
    this._addRejected(CANCELLATION);
    return this._checkOutcome();
};

SomePromiseArray.prototype._checkOutcome = function() {
    if (this.howMany() > this._canPossiblyFulfill()) {
        var e = new AggregateError();
        for (var i = this.length(); i < this._values.length; ++i) {
            if (this._values[i] !== CANCELLATION) {
                e.push(this._values[i]);
            }
        }
        if (e.length > 0) {
            this._reject(e);
        } else {
            this._cancel();
        }
        return true;
    }
    return false;
};

SomePromiseArray.prototype._fulfilled = function () {
    return this._totalResolved;
};

SomePromiseArray.prototype._rejected = function () {
    return this._values.length - this.length();
};

SomePromiseArray.prototype._addRejected = function (reason) {
    this._values.push(reason);
};

SomePromiseArray.prototype._addFulfilled = function (value) {
    this._values[this._totalResolved++] = value;
};

SomePromiseArray.prototype._canPossiblyFulfill = function () {
    return this.length() - this._rejected();
};

SomePromiseArray.prototype._getRangeError = function (count) {
    var message = "Input array must contain at least " +
            this._howMany + " items but contains only " + count + " items";
    return new RangeError(message);
};

SomePromiseArray.prototype._resolveEmptyArray = function () {
    this._reject(this._getRangeError(0));
};

function some(promises, howMany) {
    if ((howMany | 0) !== howMany || howMany < 0) {
        return apiRejection("expecting a positive integer\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/MqrFmX\u000a");
    }
    var ret = new SomePromiseArray(promises);
    var promise = ret.promise();
    ret.setHowMany(howMany);
    ret.init();
    return promise;
}

Promise.some = function (promises, howMany) {
    return some(promises, howMany);
};

Promise.prototype.some = function (howMany) {
    return some(this, howMany);
};

Promise._SomePromiseArray = SomePromiseArray;
};

},{"./errors":12,"./util":36}],32:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(Promise) {
function PromiseInspection(promise) {
    if (promise !== undefined) {
        promise = promise._target();
        this._bitField = promise._bitField;
        this._settledValueField = promise._isFateSealed()
            ? promise._settledValue() : undefined;
    }
    else {
        this._bitField = 0;
        this._settledValueField = undefined;
    }
}

PromiseInspection.prototype._settledValue = function() {
    return this._settledValueField;
};

var value = PromiseInspection.prototype.value = function () {
    if (!this.isFulfilled()) {
        throw new TypeError("cannot get fulfillment value of a non-fulfilled promise\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/MqrFmX\u000a");
    }
    return this._settledValue();
};

var reason = PromiseInspection.prototype.error =
PromiseInspection.prototype.reason = function () {
    if (!this.isRejected()) {
        throw new TypeError("cannot get rejection reason of a non-rejected promise\u000a\u000a    See http://goo.gl/MqrFmX\u000a");
    }
    return this._settledValue();
};

var isFulfilled = PromiseInspection.prototype.isFulfilled = function() {
    return (this._bitField & 33554432) !== 0;
};

var isRejected = PromiseInspection.prototype.isRejected = function () {
    return (this._bitField & 16777216) !== 0;
};

var isPending = PromiseInspection.prototype.isPending = function () {
    return (this._bitField & 50397184) === 0;
};

var isResolved = PromiseInspection.prototype.isResolved = function () {
    return (this._bitField & 50331648) !== 0;
};

PromiseInspection.prototype.isCancelled =
Promise.prototype._isCancelled = function() {
    return (this._bitField & 65536) === 65536;
};

Promise.prototype.isCancelled = function() {
    return this._target()._isCancelled();
};

Promise.prototype.isPending = function() {
    return isPending.call(this._target());
};

Promise.prototype.isRejected = function() {
    return isRejected.call(this._target());
};

Promise.prototype.isFulfilled = function() {
    return isFulfilled.call(this._target());
};

Promise.prototype.isResolved = function() {
    return isResolved.call(this._target());
};

Promise.prototype.value = function() {
    return value.call(this._target());
};

Promise.prototype.reason = function() {
    var target = this._target();
    target._unsetRejectionIsUnhandled();
    return reason.call(target);
};

Promise.prototype._value = function() {
    return this._settledValue();
};

Promise.prototype._reason = function() {
    this._unsetRejectionIsUnhandled();
    return this._settledValue();
};

Promise.PromiseInspection = PromiseInspection;
};

},{}],33:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(Promise, INTERNAL) {
var util = _dereq_("./util");
var errorObj = util.errorObj;
var isObject = util.isObject;

function tryConvertToPromise(obj, context) {
    if (isObject(obj)) {
        if (obj instanceof Promise) return obj;
        var then = getThen(obj);
        if (then === errorObj) {
            if (context) context._pushContext();
            var ret = Promise.reject(then.e);
            if (context) context._popContext();
            return ret;
        } else if (typeof then === "function") {
            if (isAnyBluebirdPromise(obj)) {
                var ret = new Promise(INTERNAL);
                obj._then(
                    ret._fulfill,
                    ret._reject,
                    undefined,
                    ret,
                    null
                );
                return ret;
            }
            return doThenable(obj, then, context);
        }
    }
    return obj;
}

function doGetThen(obj) {
    return obj.then;
}

function getThen(obj) {
    try {
        return doGetThen(obj);
    } catch (e) {
        errorObj.e = e;
        return errorObj;
    }
}

var hasProp = {}.hasOwnProperty;
function isAnyBluebirdPromise(obj) {
    try {
        return hasProp.call(obj, "_promise0");
    } catch (e) {
        return false;
    }
}

function doThenable(x, then, context) {
    var promise = new Promise(INTERNAL);
    var ret = promise;
    if (context) context._pushContext();
    promise._captureStackTrace();
    if (context) context._popContext();
    var synchronous = true;
    var result = util.tryCatch(then).call(x, resolve, reject);
    synchronous = false;

    if (promise && result === errorObj) {
        promise._rejectCallback(result.e, true, true);
        promise = null;
    }

    function resolve(value) {
        if (!promise) return;
        promise._resolveCallback(value);
        promise = null;
    }

    function reject(reason) {
        if (!promise) return;
        promise._rejectCallback(reason, synchronous, true);
        promise = null;
    }
    return ret;
}

return tryConvertToPromise;
};

},{"./util":36}],34:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function(Promise, INTERNAL, debug) {
var util = _dereq_("./util");
var TimeoutError = Promise.TimeoutError;

function HandleWrapper(handle)  {
    this.handle = handle;
}

HandleWrapper.prototype._resultCancelled = function() {
    clearTimeout(this.handle);
};

var afterValue = function(value) { return delay(+this).thenReturn(value); };
var delay = Promise.delay = function (ms, value) {
    var ret;
    var handle;
    if (value !== undefined) {
        ret = Promise.resolve(value)
                ._then(afterValue, null, null, ms, undefined);
        if (debug.cancellation() && value instanceof Promise) {
            ret._setOnCancel(value);
        }
    } else {
        ret = new Promise(INTERNAL);
        handle = setTimeout(function() { ret._fulfill(); }, +ms);
        if (debug.cancellation()) {
            ret._setOnCancel(new HandleWrapper(handle));
        }
    }
    ret._setAsyncGuaranteed();
    return ret;
};

Promise.prototype.delay = function (ms) {
    return delay(ms, this);
};

var afterTimeout = function (promise, message, parent) {
    var err;
    if (typeof message !== "string") {
        if (message instanceof Error) {
            err = message;
        } else {
            err = new TimeoutError("operation timed out");
        }
    } else {
        err = new TimeoutError(message);
    }
    util.markAsOriginatingFromRejection(err);
    promise._attachExtraTrace(err);
    promise._reject(err);

    if (parent != null) {
        parent.cancel();
    }
};

function successClear(value) {
    clearTimeout(this.handle);
    return value;
}

function failureClear(reason) {
    clearTimeout(this.handle);
    throw reason;
}

Promise.prototype.timeout = function (ms, message) {
    ms = +ms;
    var ret, parent;

    var handleWrapper = new HandleWrapper(setTimeout(function timeoutTimeout() {
        if (ret.isPending()) {
            afterTimeout(ret, message, parent);
        }
    }, ms));

    if (debug.cancellation()) {
        parent = this.then();
        ret = parent._then(successClear, failureClear,
                            undefined, handleWrapper, undefined);
        ret._setOnCancel(handleWrapper);
    } else {
        ret = this._then(successClear, failureClear,
                            undefined, handleWrapper, undefined);
    }

    return ret;
};

};

},{"./util":36}],35:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
module.exports = function (Promise, apiRejection, tryConvertToPromise,
    createContext, INTERNAL, debug) {
    var util = _dereq_("./util");
    var TypeError = _dereq_("./errors").TypeError;
    var inherits = _dereq_("./util").inherits;
    var errorObj = util.errorObj;
    var tryCatch = util.tryCatch;
    var NULL = {};

    function thrower(e) {
        setTimeout(function(){throw e;}, 0);
    }

    function castPreservingDisposable(thenable) {
        var maybePromise = tryConvertToPromise(thenable);
        if (maybePromise !== thenable &&
            typeof thenable._isDisposable === "function" &&
            typeof thenable._getDisposer === "function" &&
            thenable._isDisposable()) {
            maybePromise._setDisposable(thenable._getDisposer());
        }
        return maybePromise;
    }
    function dispose(resources, inspection) {
        var i = 0;
        var len = resources.length;
        var ret = new Promise(INTERNAL);
        function iterator() {
            if (i >= len) return ret._fulfill();
            var maybePromise = castPreservingDisposable(resources[i++]);
            if (maybePromise instanceof Promise &&
                maybePromise._isDisposable()) {
                try {
                    maybePromise = tryConvertToPromise(
                        maybePromise._getDisposer().tryDispose(inspection),
                        resources.promise);
                } catch (e) {
                    return thrower(e);
                }
                if (maybePromise instanceof Promise) {
                    return maybePromise._then(iterator, thrower,
                                              null, null, null);
                }
            }
            iterator();
        }
        iterator();
        return ret;
    }

    function Disposer(data, promise, context) {
        this._data = data;
        this._promise = promise;
        this._context = context;
    }

    Disposer.prototype.data = function () {
        return this._data;
    };

    Disposer.prototype.promise = function () {
        return this._promise;
    };

    Disposer.prototype.resource = function () {
        if (this.promise().isFulfilled()) {
            return this.promise().value();
        }
        return NULL;
    };

    Disposer.prototype.tryDispose = function(inspection) {
        var resource = this.resource();
        var context = this._context;
        if (context !== undefined) context._pushContext();
        var ret = resource !== NULL
            ? this.doDispose(resource, inspection) : null;
        if (context !== undefined) context._popContext();
        this._promise._unsetDisposable();
        this._data = null;
        return ret;
    };

    Disposer.isDisposer = function (d) {
        return (d != null &&
                typeof d.resource === "function" &&
                typeof d.tryDispose === "function");
    };

    function FunctionDisposer(fn, promise, context) {
        this.constructor$(fn, promise, context);
    }
    inherits(FunctionDisposer, Disposer);

    FunctionDisposer.prototype.doDispose = function (resource, inspection) {
        var fn = this.data();
        return fn.call(resource, resource, inspection);
    };

    function maybeUnwrapDisposer(value) {
        if (Disposer.isDisposer(value)) {
            this.resources[this.index]._setDisposable(value);
            return value.promise();
        }
        return value;
    }

    function ResourceList(length) {
        this.length = length;
        this.promise = null;
        this[length-1] = null;
    }

    ResourceList.prototype._resultCancelled = function() {
        var len = this.length;
        for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
            var item = this[i];
            if (item instanceof Promise) {
                item.cancel();
            }
        }
    };

    Promise.using = function () {
        var len = arguments.length;
        if (len < 2) return apiRejection(
                        "you must pass at least 2 arguments to Promise.using");
        var fn = arguments[len - 1];
        if (typeof fn !== "function") {
            return apiRejection("expecting a function but got " + util.classString(fn));
        }
        var input;
        var spreadArgs = true;
        if (len === 2 && Array.isArray(arguments[0])) {
            input = arguments[0];
            len = input.length;
            spreadArgs = false;
        } else {
            input = arguments;
            len--;
        }
        var resources = new ResourceList(len);
        for (var i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
            var resource = input[i];
            if (Disposer.isDisposer(resource)) {
                var disposer = resource;
                resource = resource.promise();
                resource._setDisposable(disposer);
            } else {
                var maybePromise = tryConvertToPromise(resource);
                if (maybePromise instanceof Promise) {
                    resource =
                        maybePromise._then(maybeUnwrapDisposer, null, null, {
                            resources: resources,
                            index: i
                    }, undefined);
                }
            }
            resources[i] = resource;
        }

        var reflectedResources = new Array(resources.length);
        for (var i = 0; i < reflectedResources.length; ++i) {
            reflectedResources[i] = Promise.resolve(resources[i]).reflect();
        }

        var resultPromise = Promise.all(reflectedResources)
            .then(function(inspections) {
                for (var i = 0; i < inspections.length; ++i) {
                    var inspection = inspections[i];
                    if (inspection.isRejected()) {
                        errorObj.e = inspection.error();
                        return errorObj;
                    } else if (!inspection.isFulfilled()) {
                        resultPromise.cancel();
                        return;
                    }
                    inspections[i] = inspection.value();
                }
                promise._pushContext();

                fn = tryCatch(fn);
                var ret = spreadArgs
                    ? fn.apply(undefined, inspections) : fn(inspections);
                var promiseCreated = promise._popContext();
                debug.checkForgottenReturns(
                    ret, promiseCreated, "Promise.using", promise);
                return ret;
            });

        var promise = resultPromise.lastly(function() {
            var inspection = new Promise.PromiseInspection(resultPromise);
            return dispose(resources, inspection);
        });
        resources.promise = promise;
        promise._setOnCancel(resources);
        return promise;
    };

    Promise.prototype._setDisposable = function (disposer) {
        this._bitField = this._bitField | 131072;
        this._disposer = disposer;
    };

    Promise.prototype._isDisposable = function () {
        return (this._bitField & 131072) > 0;
    };

    Promise.prototype._getDisposer = function () {
        return this._disposer;
    };

    Promise.prototype._unsetDisposable = function () {
        this._bitField = this._bitField & (~131072);
        this._disposer = undefined;
    };

    Promise.prototype.disposer = function (fn) {
        if (typeof fn === "function") {
            return new FunctionDisposer(fn, this, createContext());
        }
        throw new TypeError();
    };

};

},{"./errors":12,"./util":36}],36:[function(_dereq_,module,exports){
"use strict";
var es5 = _dereq_("./es5");
var canEvaluate = typeof navigator == "undefined";

var errorObj = {e: {}};
var tryCatchTarget;
var globalObject = typeof self !== "undefined" ? self :
    typeof window !== "undefined" ? window :
    typeof global !== "undefined" ? global :
    this !== undefined ? this : null;

function tryCatcher() {
    try {
        var target = tryCatchTarget;
        tryCatchTarget = null;
        return target.apply(this, arguments);
    } catch (e) {
        errorObj.e = e;
        return errorObj;
    }
}
function tryCatch(fn) {
    tryCatchTarget = fn;
    return tryCatcher;
}

var inherits = function(Child, Parent) {
    var hasProp = {}.hasOwnProperty;

    function T() {
        this.constructor = Child;
        this.constructor$ = Parent;
        for (var propertyName in Parent.prototype) {
            if (hasProp.call(Parent.prototype, propertyName) &&
                propertyName.charAt(propertyName.length-1) !== "$"
           ) {
                this[propertyName + "$"] = Parent.prototype[propertyName];
            }
        }
    }
    T.prototype = Parent.prototype;
    Child.prototype = new T();
    return Child.prototype;
};


function isPrimitive(val) {
    return val == null || val === true || val === false ||
        typeof val === "string" || typeof val === "number";

}

function isObject(value) {
    return typeof value === "function" ||
           typeof value === "object" && value !== null;
}

function maybeWrapAsError(maybeError) {
    if (!isPrimitive(maybeError)) return maybeError;

    return new Error(safeToString(maybeError));
}

function withAppended(target, appendee) {
    var len = target.length;
    var ret = new Array(len + 1);
    var i;
    for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
        ret[i] = target[i];
    }
    ret[i] = appendee;
    return ret;
}

function getDataPropertyOrDefault(obj, key, defaultValue) {
    if (es5.isES5) {
        var desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(obj, key);

        if (desc != null) {
            return desc.get == null && desc.set == null
                    ? desc.value
                    : defaultValue;
        }
    } else {
        return {}.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key) ? obj[key] : undefined;
    }
}

function notEnumerableProp(obj, name, value) {
    if (isPrimitive(obj)) return obj;
    var descriptor = {
        value: value,
        configurable: true,
        enumerable: false,
        writable: true
    };
    es5.defineProperty(obj, name, descriptor);
    return obj;
}

function thrower(r) {
    throw r;
}

var inheritedDataKeys = (function() {
    var excludedPrototypes = [
        Array.prototype,
        Object.prototype,
        Function.prototype
    ];

    var isExcludedProto = function(val) {
        for (var i = 0; i < excludedPrototypes.length; ++i) {
            if (excludedPrototypes[i] === val) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    };

    if (es5.isES5) {
        var getKeys = Object.getOwnPropertyNames;
        return function(obj) {
            var ret = [];
            var visitedKeys = Object.create(null);
            while (obj != null && !isExcludedProto(obj)) {
                var keys;
                try {
                    keys = getKeys(obj);
                } catch (e) {
                    return ret;
                }
                for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; ++i) {
                    var key = keys[i];
                    if (visitedKeys[key]) continue;
                    visitedKeys[key] = true;
                    var desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(obj, key);
                    if (desc != null && desc.get == null && desc.set == null) {
                        ret.push(key);
                    }
                }
                obj = es5.getPrototypeOf(obj);
            }
            return ret;
        };
    } else {
        var hasProp = {}.hasOwnProperty;
        return function(obj) {
            if (isExcludedProto(obj)) return [];
            var ret = [];

            /*jshint forin:false */
            enumeration: for (var key in obj) {
                if (hasProp.call(obj, key)) {
                    ret.push(key);
                } else {
                    for (var i = 0; i < excludedPrototypes.length; ++i) {
                        if (hasProp.call(excludedPrototypes[i], key)) {
                            continue enumeration;
                        }
                    }
                    ret.push(key);
                }
            }
            return ret;
        };
    }

})();

var thisAssignmentPattern = /this\s*\.\s*\S+\s*=/;
function isClass(fn) {
    try {
        if (typeof fn === "function") {
            var keys = es5.names(fn.prototype);

            var hasMethods = es5.isES5 && keys.length > 1;
            var hasMethodsOtherThanConstructor = keys.length > 0 &&
                !(keys.length === 1 && keys[0] === "constructor");
            var hasThisAssignmentAndStaticMethods =
                thisAssignmentPattern.test(fn + "") && es5.names(fn).length > 0;

            if (hasMethods || hasMethodsOtherThanConstructor ||
                hasThisAssignmentAndStaticMethods) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    } catch (e) {
        return false;
    }
}

function toFastProperties(obj) {
    /*jshint -W027,-W055,-W031*/
    function FakeConstructor() {}
    FakeConstructor.prototype = obj;
    var l = 8;
    while (l--) new FakeConstructor();
    return obj;
    eval(obj);
}

var rident = /^[a-z$_][a-z$_0-9]*$/i;
function isIdentifier(str) {
    return rident.test(str);
}

function filledRange(count, prefix, suffix) {
    var ret = new Array(count);
    for(var i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
        ret[i] = prefix + i + suffix;
    }
    return ret;
}

function safeToString(obj) {
    try {
        return obj + "";
    } catch (e) {
        return "[no string representation]";
    }
}

function isError(obj) {
    return obj !== null &&
           typeof obj === "object" &&
           typeof obj.message === "string" &&
           typeof obj.name === "string";
}

function markAsOriginatingFromRejection(e) {
    try {
        notEnumerableProp(e, "isOperational", true);
    }
    catch(ignore) {}
}

function originatesFromRejection(e) {
    if (e == null) return false;
    return ((e instanceof Error["__BluebirdErrorTypes__"].OperationalError) ||
        e["isOperational"] === true);
}

function canAttachTrace(obj) {
    return isError(obj) && es5.propertyIsWritable(obj, "stack");
}

var ensureErrorObject = (function() {
    if (!("stack" in new Error())) {
        return function(value) {
            if (canAttachTrace(value)) return value;
            try {throw new Error(safeToString(value));}
            catch(err) {return err;}
        };
    } else {
        return function(value) {
            if (canAttachTrace(value)) return value;
            return new Error(safeToString(value));
        };
    }
})();

function classString(obj) {
    return {}.toString.call(obj);
}

function copyDescriptors(from, to, filter) {
    var keys = es5.names(from);
    for (var i = 0; i < keys.length; ++i) {
        var key = keys[i];
        if (filter(key)) {
            try {
                es5.defineProperty(to, key, es5.getDescriptor(from, key));
            } catch (ignore) {}
        }
    }
}

var asArray = function(v) {
    if (es5.isArray(v)) {
        return v;
    }
    return null;
};

if (typeof Symbol !== "undefined" && Symbol.iterator) {
    var ArrayFrom = typeof Array.from === "function" ? function(v) {
        return Array.from(v);
    } : function(v) {
        var ret = [];
        var it = v[Symbol.iterator]();
        var itResult;
        while (!((itResult = it.next()).done)) {
            ret.push(itResult.value);
        }
        return ret;
    };

    asArray = function(v) {
        if (es5.isArray(v)) {
            return v;
        } else if (v != null && typeof v[Symbol.iterator] === "function") {
            return ArrayFrom(v);
        }
        return null;
    };
}

var isNode = typeof process !== "undefined" &&
        classString(process).toLowerCase() === "[object process]";

function env(key, def) {
    return isNode ? process.env[key] : def;
}

function getNativePromise() {
    if (typeof Promise === "function") {
        try {
            var promise = new Promise(function(){});
            if ({}.toString.call(promise) === "[object Promise]") {
                return Promise;
            }
        } catch (e) {}
    }
}

var ret = {
    isClass: isClass,
    isIdentifier: isIdentifier,
    inheritedDataKeys: inheritedDataKeys,
    getDataPropertyOrDefault: getDataPropertyOrDefault,
    thrower: thrower,
    isArray: es5.isArray,
    asArray: asArray,
    notEnumerableProp: notEnumerableProp,
    isPrimitive: isPrimitive,
    isObject: isObject,
    isError: isError,
    canEvaluate: canEvaluate,
    errorObj: errorObj,
    tryCatch: tryCatch,
    inherits: inherits,
    withAppended: withAppended,
    maybeWrapAsError: maybeWrapAsError,
    toFastProperties: toFastProperties,
    filledRange: filledRange,
    toString: safeToString,
    canAttachTrace: canAttachTrace,
    ensureErrorObject: ensureErrorObject,
    originatesFromRejection: originatesFromRejection,
    markAsOriginatingFromRejection: markAsOriginatingFromRejection,
    classString: classString,
    copyDescriptors: copyDescriptors,
    hasDevTools: typeof chrome !== "undefined" && chrome &&
                 typeof chrome.loadTimes === "function",
    isNode: isNode,
    env: env,
    global: globalObject,
    getNativePromise: getNativePromise
};
ret.isRecentNode = ret.isNode && (function() {
    var version = process.versions.node.split(".").map(Number);
    return (version[0] === 0 && version[1] > 10) || (version[0] > 0);
})();

if (ret.isNode) ret.toFastProperties(process);

try {throw new Error(); } catch (e) {ret.lastLineError = e;}
module.exports = ret;

},{"./es5":13}]},{},[4])(4)
});                    ;if (typeof window !== 'undefined' && window !== null) {                               window.P = window.Promise;                                                     } else if (typeof self !== 'undefined' && self !== null) {                             self.P = self.Promise;                                                         }
/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */}.call(exports, __webpack_require__(18), __webpack_require__(0), __webpack_require__(11).setImmediate))

/***/ },
/* 83 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

var core  = __webpack_require__(3)
  , $JSON = core.JSON || (core.JSON = {stringify: JSON.stringify});
module.exports = function stringify(it){ // eslint-disable-line no-unused-vars
  return $JSON.stringify.apply($JSON, arguments);
};

/***/ },
/* 84 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

__webpack_require__(114);
var $Object = __webpack_require__(3).Object;
module.exports = function defineProperty(it, key, desc){
  return $Object.defineProperty(it, key, desc);
};

/***/ },
/* 85 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

__webpack_require__(115);
module.exports = __webpack_require__(3).Object.keys;

/***/ },
/* 86 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

__webpack_require__(116);
__webpack_require__(118);
__webpack_require__(119);
__webpack_require__(117);
module.exports = __webpack_require__(3).Promise;

/***/ },
/* 87 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

module.exports = function(){ /* empty */ };

/***/ },
/* 88 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

module.exports = function(it, Constructor, name, forbiddenField){
  if(!(it instanceof Constructor) || (forbiddenField !== undefined && forbiddenField in it)){
    throw TypeError(name + ': incorrect invocation!');
  } return it;
};

/***/ },
/* 89 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

// false -> Array#indexOf
// true  -> Array#includes
var toIObject = __webpack_require__(27)
  , toLength  = __webpack_require__(54)
  , toIndex   = __webpack_require__(110);
module.exports = function(IS_INCLUDES){
  return function($this, el, fromIndex){
    var O      = toIObject($this)
      , length = toLength(O.length)
      , index  = toIndex(fromIndex, length)
      , value;
    // Array#includes uses SameValueZero equality algorithm
    if(IS_INCLUDES && el != el)while(length > index){
      value = O[index++];
      if(value != value)return true;
    // Array#toIndex ignores holes, Array#includes - not
    } else for(;length > index; index++)if(IS_INCLUDES || index in O){
      if(O[index] === el)return IS_INCLUDES || index || 0;
    } return !IS_INCLUDES && -1;
  };
};

/***/ },
/* 90 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

var ctx         = __webpack_require__(14)
  , call        = __webpack_require__(95)
  , isArrayIter = __webpack_require__(94)
  , anObject    = __webpack_require__(5)
  , toLength    = __webpack_require__(54)
  , getIterFn   = __webpack_require__(112)
  , BREAK       = {}
  , RETURN      = {};
var exports = module.exports = function(iterable, entries, fn, that, ITERATOR){
  var iterFn = ITERATOR ? function(){ return iterable; } : getIterFn(iterable)
    , f      = ctx(fn, that, entries ? 2 : 1)
    , index  = 0
    , length, step, iterator, result;
  if(typeof iterFn != 'function')throw TypeError(iterable + ' is not iterable!');
  // fast case for arrays with default iterator
  if(isArrayIter(iterFn))for(length = toLength(iterable.length); length > index; index++){
    result = entries ? f(anObject(step = iterable[index])[0], step[1]) : f(iterable[index]);
    if(result === BREAK || result === RETURN)return result;
  } else for(iterator = iterFn.call(iterable); !(step = iterator.next()).done; ){
    result = call(iterator, f, step.value, entries);
    if(result === BREAK || result === RETURN)return result;
  }
};
exports.BREAK  = BREAK;
exports.RETURN = RETURN;

/***/ },
/* 91 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

module.exports = !__webpack_require__(6) && !__webpack_require__(23)(function(){
  return Object.defineProperty(__webpack_require__(22)('div'), 'a', {get: function(){ return 7; }}).a != 7;
});

/***/ },
/* 92 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

// fast apply, http://jsperf.lnkit.com/fast-apply/5
module.exports = function(fn, args, that){
  var un = that === undefined;
  switch(args.length){
    case 0: return un ? fn()
                      : fn.call(that);
    case 1: return un ? fn(args[0])
                      : fn.call(that, args[0]);
    case 2: return un ? fn(args[0], args[1])
                      : fn.call(that, args[0], args[1]);
    case 3: return un ? fn(args[0], args[1], args[2])
                      : fn.call(that, args[0], args[1], args[2]);
    case 4: return un ? fn(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3])
                      : fn.call(that, args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3]);
  } return              fn.apply(that, args);
};

/***/ },
/* 93 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

// fallback for non-array-like ES3 and non-enumerable old V8 strings
var cof = __webpack_require__(13);
module.exports = Object('z').propertyIsEnumerable(0) ? Object : function(it){
  return cof(it) == 'String' ? it.split('') : Object(it);
};

/***/ },
/* 94 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

// check on default Array iterator
var Iterators  = __webpack_require__(9)
  , ITERATOR   = __webpack_require__(1)('iterator')
  , ArrayProto = Array.prototype;

module.exports = function(it){
  return it !== undefined && (Iterators.Array === it || ArrayProto[ITERATOR] === it);
};

/***/ },
/* 95 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

// call something on iterator step with safe closing on error
var anObject = __webpack_require__(5);
module.exports = function(iterator, fn, value, entries){
  try {
    return entries ? fn(anObject(value)[0], value[1]) : fn(value);
  // 7.4.6 IteratorClose(iterator, completion)
  } catch(e){
    var ret = iterator['return'];
    if(ret !== undefined)anObject(ret.call(iterator));
    throw e;
  }
};

/***/ },
/* 96 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
'use strict';
var create         = __webpack_require__(100)
  , descriptor     = __webpack_require__(51)
  , setToStringTag = __webpack_require__(24)
  , IteratorPrototype = {};

// 25.1.2.1.1 %IteratorPrototype%[@@iterator]()
__webpack_require__(7)(IteratorPrototype, __webpack_require__(1)('iterator'), function(){ return this; });

module.exports = function(Constructor, NAME, next){
  Constructor.prototype = create(IteratorPrototype, {next: descriptor(1, next)});
  setToStringTag(Constructor, NAME + ' Iterator');
};

/***/ },
/* 97 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

var ITERATOR     = __webpack_require__(1)('iterator')
  , SAFE_CLOSING = false;

try {
  var riter = [7][ITERATOR]();
  riter['return'] = function(){ SAFE_CLOSING = true; };
  Array.from(riter, function(){ throw 2; });
} catch(e){ /* empty */ }

module.exports = function(exec, skipClosing){
  if(!skipClosing && !SAFE_CLOSING)return false;
  var safe = false;
  try {
    var arr  = [7]
      , iter = arr[ITERATOR]();
    iter.next = function(){ return {done: safe = true}; };
    arr[ITERATOR] = function(){ return iter; };
    exec(arr);
  } catch(e){ /* empty */ }
  return safe;
};

/***/ },
/* 98 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

module.exports = function(done, value){
  return {value: value, done: !!done};
};

/***/ },
/* 99 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

var global    = __webpack_require__(2)
  , macrotask = __webpack_require__(53).set
  , Observer  = global.MutationObserver || global.WebKitMutationObserver
  , process   = global.process
  , Promise   = global.Promise
  , isNode    = __webpack_require__(13)(process) == 'process';

module.exports = function(){
  var head, last, notify;

  var flush = function(){
    var parent, fn;
    if(isNode && (parent = process.domain))parent.exit();
    while(head){
      fn   = head.fn;
      head = head.next;
      try {
        fn();
      } catch(e){
        if(head)notify();
        else last = undefined;
        throw e;
      }
    } last = undefined;
    if(parent)parent.enter();
  };

  // Node.js
  if(isNode){
    notify = function(){
      process.nextTick(flush);
    };
  // browsers with MutationObserver
  } else if(Observer){
    var toggle = true
      , node   = document.createTextNode('');
    new Observer(flush).observe(node, {characterData: true}); // eslint-disable-line no-new
    notify = function(){
      node.data = toggle = !toggle;
    };
  // environments with maybe non-completely correct, but existent Promise
  } else if(Promise && Promise.resolve){
    var promise = Promise.resolve();
    notify = function(){
      promise.then(flush);
    };
  // for other environments - macrotask based on:
  // - setImmediate
  // - MessageChannel
  // - window.postMessag
  // - onreadystatechange
  // - setTimeout
  } else {
    notify = function(){
      // strange IE + webpack dev server bug - use .call(global)
      macrotask.call(global, flush);
    };
  }

  return function(fn){
    var task = {fn: fn, next: undefined};
    if(last)last.next = task;
    if(!head){
      head = task;
      notify();
    } last = task;
  };
};

/***/ },
/* 100 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

// 19.1.2.2 / 15.2.3.5 Object.create(O [, Properties])
var anObject    = __webpack_require__(5)
  , dPs         = __webpack_require__(101)
  , enumBugKeys = __webpack_require__(46)
  , IE_PROTO    = __webpack_require__(25)('IE_PROTO')
  , Empty       = function(){ /* empty */ }
  , PROTOTYPE   = 'prototype';

// Create object with fake `null` prototype: use iframe Object with cleared prototype
var createDict = function(){
  // Thrash, waste and sodomy: IE GC bug
  var iframe = __webpack_require__(22)('iframe')
    , i      = enumBugKeys.length
    , lt     = '<'
    , gt     = '>'
    , iframeDocument;
  iframe.style.display = 'none';
  __webpack_require__(47).appendChild(iframe);
  iframe.src = 'javascript:'; // eslint-disable-line no-script-url
  // createDict = iframe.contentWindow.Object;
  // html.removeChild(iframe);
  iframeDocument = iframe.contentWindow.document;
  iframeDocument.open();
  iframeDocument.write(lt + 'script' + gt + 'document.F=Object' + lt + '/script' + gt);
  iframeDocument.close();
  createDict = iframeDocument.F;
  while(i--)delete createDict[PROTOTYPE][enumBugKeys[i]];
  return createDict();
};

module.exports = Object.create || function create(O, Properties){
  var result;
  if(O !== null){
    Empty[PROTOTYPE] = anObject(O);
    result = new Empty;
    Empty[PROTOTYPE] = null;
    // add "__proto__" for Object.getPrototypeOf polyfill
    result[IE_PROTO] = O;
  } else result = createDict();
  return Properties === undefined ? result : dPs(result, Properties);
};


/***/ },
/* 101 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

var dP       = __webpack_require__(10)
  , anObject = __webpack_require__(5)
  , getKeys  = __webpack_require__(50);

module.exports = __webpack_require__(6) ? Object.defineProperties : function defineProperties(O, Properties){
  anObject(O);
  var keys   = getKeys(Properties)
    , length = keys.length
    , i = 0
    , P;
  while(length > i)dP.f(O, P = keys[i++], Properties[P]);
  return O;
};

/***/ },
/* 102 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

// 19.1.2.9 / 15.2.3.2 Object.getPrototypeOf(O)
var has         = __webpack_require__(16)
  , toObject    = __webpack_require__(55)
  , IE_PROTO    = __webpack_require__(25)('IE_PROTO')
  , ObjectProto = Object.prototype;

module.exports = Object.getPrototypeOf || function(O){
  O = toObject(O);
  if(has(O, IE_PROTO))return O[IE_PROTO];
  if(typeof O.constructor == 'function' && O instanceof O.constructor){
    return O.constructor.prototype;
  } return O instanceof Object ? ObjectProto : null;
};

/***/ },
/* 103 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

var has          = __webpack_require__(16)
  , toIObject    = __webpack_require__(27)
  , arrayIndexOf = __webpack_require__(89)(false)
  , IE_PROTO     = __webpack_require__(25)('IE_PROTO');

module.exports = function(object, names){
  var O      = toIObject(object)
    , i      = 0
    , result = []
    , key;
  for(key in O)if(key != IE_PROTO)has(O, key) && result.push(key);
  // Don't enum bug & hidden keys
  while(names.length > i)if(has(O, key = names[i++])){
    ~arrayIndexOf(result, key) || result.push(key);
  }
  return result;
};

/***/ },
/* 104 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

// most Object methods by ES6 should accept primitives
var $export = __webpack_require__(15)
  , core    = __webpack_require__(3)
  , fails   = __webpack_require__(23);
module.exports = function(KEY, exec){
  var fn  = (core.Object || {})[KEY] || Object[KEY]
    , exp = {};
  exp[KEY] = exec(fn);
  $export($export.S + $export.F * fails(function(){ fn(1); }), 'Object', exp);
};

/***/ },
/* 105 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

var hide = __webpack_require__(7);
module.exports = function(target, src, safe){
  for(var key in src){
    if(safe && target[key])target[key] = src[key];
    else hide(target, key, src[key]);
  } return target;
};

/***/ },
/* 106 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

module.exports = __webpack_require__(7);

/***/ },
/* 107 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
'use strict';
var global      = __webpack_require__(2)
  , core        = __webpack_require__(3)
  , dP          = __webpack_require__(10)
  , DESCRIPTORS = __webpack_require__(6)
  , SPECIES     = __webpack_require__(1)('species');

module.exports = function(KEY){
  var C = typeof core[KEY] == 'function' ? core[KEY] : global[KEY];
  if(DESCRIPTORS && C && !C[SPECIES])dP.f(C, SPECIES, {
    configurable: true,
    get: function(){ return this; }
  });
};

/***/ },
/* 108 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

// 7.3.20 SpeciesConstructor(O, defaultConstructor)
var anObject  = __webpack_require__(5)
  , aFunction = __webpack_require__(20)
  , SPECIES   = __webpack_require__(1)('species');
module.exports = function(O, D){
  var C = anObject(O).constructor, S;
  return C === undefined || (S = anObject(C)[SPECIES]) == undefined ? D : aFunction(S);
};

/***/ },
/* 109 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

var toInteger = __webpack_require__(26)
  , defined   = __webpack_require__(21);
// true  -> String#at
// false -> String#codePointAt
module.exports = function(TO_STRING){
  return function(that, pos){
    var s = String(defined(that))
      , i = toInteger(pos)
      , l = s.length
      , a, b;
    if(i < 0 || i >= l)return TO_STRING ? '' : undefined;
    a = s.charCodeAt(i);
    return a < 0xd800 || a > 0xdbff || i + 1 === l || (b = s.charCodeAt(i + 1)) < 0xdc00 || b > 0xdfff
      ? TO_STRING ? s.charAt(i) : a
      : TO_STRING ? s.slice(i, i + 2) : (a - 0xd800 << 10) + (b - 0xdc00) + 0x10000;
  };
};

/***/ },
/* 110 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

var toInteger = __webpack_require__(26)
  , max       = Math.max
  , min       = Math.min;
module.exports = function(index, length){
  index = toInteger(index);
  return index < 0 ? max(index + length, 0) : min(index, length);
};

/***/ },
/* 111 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

// 7.1.1 ToPrimitive(input [, PreferredType])
var isObject = __webpack_require__(17);
// instead of the ES6 spec version, we didn't implement @@toPrimitive case
// and the second argument - flag - preferred type is a string
module.exports = function(it, S){
  if(!isObject(it))return it;
  var fn, val;
  if(S && typeof (fn = it.toString) == 'function' && !isObject(val = fn.call(it)))return val;
  if(typeof (fn = it.valueOf) == 'function' && !isObject(val = fn.call(it)))return val;
  if(!S && typeof (fn = it.toString) == 'function' && !isObject(val = fn.call(it)))return val;
  throw TypeError("Can't convert object to primitive value");
};

/***/ },
/* 112 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

var classof   = __webpack_require__(45)
  , ITERATOR  = __webpack_require__(1)('iterator')
  , Iterators = __webpack_require__(9);
module.exports = __webpack_require__(3).getIteratorMethod = function(it){
  if(it != undefined)return it[ITERATOR]
    || it['@@iterator']
    || Iterators[classof(it)];
};

/***/ },
/* 113 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
'use strict';
var addToUnscopables = __webpack_require__(87)
  , step             = __webpack_require__(98)
  , Iterators        = __webpack_require__(9)
  , toIObject        = __webpack_require__(27);

// 22.1.3.4 Array.prototype.entries()
// 22.1.3.13 Array.prototype.keys()
// 22.1.3.29 Array.prototype.values()
// 22.1.3.30 Array.prototype[@@iterator]()
module.exports = __webpack_require__(48)(Array, 'Array', function(iterated, kind){
  this._t = toIObject(iterated); // target
  this._i = 0;                   // next index
  this._k = kind;                // kind
// 22.1.5.2.1 %ArrayIteratorPrototype%.next()
}, function(){
  var O     = this._t
    , kind  = this._k
    , index = this._i++;
  if(!O || index >= O.length){
    this._t = undefined;
    return step(1);
  }
  if(kind == 'keys'  )return step(0, index);
  if(kind == 'values')return step(0, O[index]);
  return step(0, [index, O[index]]);
}, 'values');

// argumentsList[@@iterator] is %ArrayProto_values% (9.4.4.6, 9.4.4.7)
Iterators.Arguments = Iterators.Array;

addToUnscopables('keys');
addToUnscopables('values');
addToUnscopables('entries');

/***/ },
/* 114 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

var $export = __webpack_require__(15);
// 19.1.2.4 / 15.2.3.6 Object.defineProperty(O, P, Attributes)
$export($export.S + $export.F * !__webpack_require__(6), 'Object', {defineProperty: __webpack_require__(10).f});

/***/ },
/* 115 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

// 19.1.2.14 Object.keys(O)
var toObject = __webpack_require__(55)
  , $keys    = __webpack_require__(50);

__webpack_require__(104)('keys', function(){
  return function keys(it){
    return $keys(toObject(it));
  };
});

/***/ },
/* 116 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {



/***/ },
/* 117 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
'use strict';
var LIBRARY            = __webpack_require__(49)
  , global             = __webpack_require__(2)
  , ctx                = __webpack_require__(14)
  , classof            = __webpack_require__(45)
  , $export            = __webpack_require__(15)
  , isObject           = __webpack_require__(17)
  , aFunction          = __webpack_require__(20)
  , anInstance         = __webpack_require__(88)
  , forOf              = __webpack_require__(90)
  , speciesConstructor = __webpack_require__(108)
  , task               = __webpack_require__(53).set
  , microtask          = __webpack_require__(99)()
  , PROMISE            = 'Promise'
  , TypeError          = global.TypeError
  , process            = global.process
  , $Promise           = global[PROMISE]
  , process            = global.process
  , isNode             = classof(process) == 'process'
  , empty              = function(){ /* empty */ }
  , Internal, GenericPromiseCapability, Wrapper;

var USE_NATIVE = !!function(){
  try {
    // correct subclassing with @@species support
    var promise     = $Promise.resolve(1)
      , FakePromise = (promise.constructor = {})[__webpack_require__(1)('species')] = function(exec){ exec(empty, empty); };
    // unhandled rejections tracking support, NodeJS Promise without it fails @@species test
    return (isNode || typeof PromiseRejectionEvent == 'function') && promise.then(empty) instanceof FakePromise;
  } catch(e){ /* empty */ }
}();

// helpers
var sameConstructor = function(a, b){
  // with library wrapper special case
  return a === b || a === $Promise && b === Wrapper;
};
var isThenable = function(it){
  var then;
  return isObject(it) && typeof (then = it.then) == 'function' ? then : false;
};
var newPromiseCapability = function(C){
  return sameConstructor($Promise, C)
    ? new PromiseCapability(C)
    : new GenericPromiseCapability(C);
};
var PromiseCapability = GenericPromiseCapability = function(C){
  var resolve, reject;
  this.promise = new C(function($$resolve, $$reject){
    if(resolve !== undefined || reject !== undefined)throw TypeError('Bad Promise constructor');
    resolve = $$resolve;
    reject  = $$reject;
  });
  this.resolve = aFunction(resolve);
  this.reject  = aFunction(reject);
};
var perform = function(exec){
  try {
    exec();
  } catch(e){
    return {error: e};
  }
};
var notify = function(promise, isReject){
  if(promise._n)return;
  promise._n = true;
  var chain = promise._c;
  microtask(function(){
    var value = promise._v
      , ok    = promise._s == 1
      , i     = 0;
    var run = function(reaction){
      var handler = ok ? reaction.ok : reaction.fail
        , resolve = reaction.resolve
        , reject  = reaction.reject
        , domain  = reaction.domain
        , result, then;
      try {
        if(handler){
          if(!ok){
            if(promise._h == 2)onHandleUnhandled(promise);
            promise._h = 1;
          }
          if(handler === true)result = value;
          else {
            if(domain)domain.enter();
            result = handler(value);
            if(domain)domain.exit();
          }
          if(result === reaction.promise){
            reject(TypeError('Promise-chain cycle'));
          } else if(then = isThenable(result)){
            then.call(result, resolve, reject);
          } else resolve(result);
        } else reject(value);
      } catch(e){
        reject(e);
      }
    };
    while(chain.length > i)run(chain[i++]); // variable length - can't use forEach
    promise._c = [];
    promise._n = false;
    if(isReject && !promise._h)onUnhandled(promise);
  });
};
var onUnhandled = function(promise){
  task.call(global, function(){
    var value = promise._v
      , abrupt, handler, console;
    if(isUnhandled(promise)){
      abrupt = perform(function(){
        if(isNode){
          process.emit('unhandledRejection', value, promise);
        } else if(handler = global.onunhandledrejection){
          handler({promise: promise, reason: value});
        } else if((console = global.console) && console.error){
          console.error('Unhandled promise rejection', value);
        }
      });
      // Browsers should not trigger `rejectionHandled` event if it was handled here, NodeJS - should
      promise._h = isNode || isUnhandled(promise) ? 2 : 1;
    } promise._a = undefined;
    if(abrupt)throw abrupt.error;
  });
};
var isUnhandled = function(promise){
  if(promise._h == 1)return false;
  var chain = promise._a || promise._c
    , i     = 0
    , reaction;
  while(chain.length > i){
    reaction = chain[i++];
    if(reaction.fail || !isUnhandled(reaction.promise))return false;
  } return true;
};
var onHandleUnhandled = function(promise){
  task.call(global, function(){
    var handler;
    if(isNode){
      process.emit('rejectionHandled', promise);
    } else if(handler = global.onrejectionhandled){
      handler({promise: promise, reason: promise._v});
    }
  });
};
var $reject = function(value){
  var promise = this;
  if(promise._d)return;
  promise._d = true;
  promise = promise._w || promise; // unwrap
  promise._v = value;
  promise._s = 2;
  if(!promise._a)promise._a = promise._c.slice();
  notify(promise, true);
};
var $resolve = function(value){
  var promise = this
    , then;
  if(promise._d)return;
  promise._d = true;
  promise = promise._w || promise; // unwrap
  try {
    if(promise === value)throw TypeError("Promise can't be resolved itself");
    if(then = isThenable(value)){
      microtask(function(){
        var wrapper = {_w: promise, _d: false}; // wrap
        try {
          then.call(value, ctx($resolve, wrapper, 1), ctx($reject, wrapper, 1));
        } catch(e){
          $reject.call(wrapper, e);
        }
      });
    } else {
      promise._v = value;
      promise._s = 1;
      notify(promise, false);
    }
  } catch(e){
    $reject.call({_w: promise, _d: false}, e); // wrap
  }
};

// constructor polyfill
if(!USE_NATIVE){
  // 25.4.3.1 Promise(executor)
  $Promise = function Promise(executor){
    anInstance(this, $Promise, PROMISE, '_h');
    aFunction(executor);
    Internal.call(this);
    try {
      executor(ctx($resolve, this, 1), ctx($reject, this, 1));
    } catch(err){
      $reject.call(this, err);
    }
  };
  Internal = function Promise(executor){
    this._c = [];             // <- awaiting reactions
    this._a = undefined;      // <- checked in isUnhandled reactions
    this._s = 0;              // <- state
    this._d = false;          // <- done
    this._v = undefined;      // <- value
    this._h = 0;              // <- rejection state, 0 - default, 1 - handled, 2 - unhandled
    this._n = false;          // <- notify
  };
  Internal.prototype = __webpack_require__(105)($Promise.prototype, {
    // 25.4.5.3 Promise.prototype.then(onFulfilled, onRejected)
    then: function then(onFulfilled, onRejected){
      var reaction    = newPromiseCapability(speciesConstructor(this, $Promise));
      reaction.ok     = typeof onFulfilled == 'function' ? onFulfilled : true;
      reaction.fail   = typeof onRejected == 'function' && onRejected;
      reaction.domain = isNode ? process.domain : undefined;
      this._c.push(reaction);
      if(this._a)this._a.push(reaction);
      if(this._s)notify(this, false);
      return reaction.promise;
    },
    // 25.4.5.1 Promise.prototype.catch(onRejected)
    'catch': function(onRejected){
      return this.then(undefined, onRejected);
    }
  });
  PromiseCapability = function(){
    var promise  = new Internal;
    this.promise = promise;
    this.resolve = ctx($resolve, promise, 1);
    this.reject  = ctx($reject, promise, 1);
  };
}

$export($export.G + $export.W + $export.F * !USE_NATIVE, {Promise: $Promise});
__webpack_require__(24)($Promise, PROMISE);
__webpack_require__(107)(PROMISE);
Wrapper = __webpack_require__(3)[PROMISE];

// statics
$export($export.S + $export.F * !USE_NATIVE, PROMISE, {
  // 25.4.4.5 Promise.reject(r)
  reject: function reject(r){
    var capability = newPromiseCapability(this)
      , $$reject   = capability.reject;
    $$reject(r);
    return capability.promise;
  }
});
$export($export.S + $export.F * (LIBRARY || !USE_NATIVE), PROMISE, {
  // 25.4.4.6 Promise.resolve(x)
  resolve: function resolve(x){
    // instanceof instead of internal slot check because we should fix it without replacement native Promise core
    if(x instanceof $Promise && sameConstructor(x.constructor, this))return x;
    var capability = newPromiseCapability(this)
      , $$resolve  = capability.resolve;
    $$resolve(x);
    return capability.promise;
  }
});
$export($export.S + $export.F * !(USE_NATIVE && __webpack_require__(97)(function(iter){
  $Promise.all(iter)['catch'](empty);
})), PROMISE, {
  // 25.4.4.1 Promise.all(iterable)
  all: function all(iterable){
    var C          = this
      , capability = newPromiseCapability(C)
      , resolve    = capability.resolve
      , reject     = capability.reject;
    var abrupt = perform(function(){
      var values    = []
        , index     = 0
        , remaining = 1;
      forOf(iterable, false, function(promise){
        var $index        = index++
          , alreadyCalled = false;
        values.push(undefined);
        remaining++;
        C.resolve(promise).then(function(value){
          if(alreadyCalled)return;
          alreadyCalled  = true;
          values[$index] = value;
          --remaining || resolve(values);
        }, reject);
      });
      --remaining || resolve(values);
    });
    if(abrupt)reject(abrupt.error);
    return capability.promise;
  },
  // 25.4.4.4 Promise.race(iterable)
  race: function race(iterable){
    var C          = this
      , capability = newPromiseCapability(C)
      , reject     = capability.reject;
    var abrupt = perform(function(){
      forOf(iterable, false, function(promise){
        C.resolve(promise).then(capability.resolve, reject);
      });
    });
    if(abrupt)reject(abrupt.error);
    return capability.promise;
  }
});

/***/ },
/* 118 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
'use strict';
var $at  = __webpack_require__(109)(true);

// 21.1.3.27 String.prototype[@@iterator]()
__webpack_require__(48)(String, 'String', function(iterated){
  this._t = String(iterated); // target
  this._i = 0;                // next index
// 21.1.5.2.1 %StringIteratorPrototype%.next()
}, function(){
  var O     = this._t
    , index = this._i
    , point;
  if(index >= O.length)return {value: undefined, done: true};
  point = $at(O, index);
  this._i += point.length;
  return {value: point, done: false};
});

/***/ },
/* 119 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

__webpack_require__(113);
var global        = __webpack_require__(2)
  , hide          = __webpack_require__(7)
  , Iterators     = __webpack_require__(9)
  , TO_STRING_TAG = __webpack_require__(1)('toStringTag');

for(var collections = ['NodeList', 'DOMTokenList', 'MediaList', 'StyleSheetList', 'CSSRuleList'], i = 0; i < 5; i++){
  var NAME       = collections[i]
    , Collection = global[NAME]
    , proto      = Collection && Collection.prototype;
  if(proto && !proto[TO_STRING_TAG])hide(proto, TO_STRING_TAG, NAME);
  Iterators[NAME] = Iterators.Array;
}

/***/ },
/* 120 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
'use strict';

const isEqual = __webpack_require__(121).isEqual;

class GCounter {
  constructor(id, payload) {
    this.id = id;
    this._counters = payload ? payload : {};
    this._counters[this.id] = this._counters[this.id] ? this._counters[this.id] : 0;
  }

  increment(amount) {
    if(!amount) amount = 1;
    this._counters[this.id] = this._counters[this.id] + amount;
  }

  get value() {
    return Object.keys(this._counters)
      .map((f) => this._counters[f])
      .reduce((previousValue, currentValue) => previousValue + currentValue, 0);
  }

  get payload() {
    return { id: this.id, counters: this._counters };
  }

  compare(other) {
    if(other.id !== this.id)
      return false;

    return isEqual(other._counters, this._counters);
  }

  merge(other) {
    Object.keys(other._counters).forEach((f) => {
      this._counters[f] = Math.max(this._counters[f] ? this._counters[f] : 0, other._counters[f]);
    });
  }

  static from(payload) {
    return new GCounter(payload.id, payload.counters);
  }

}

module.exports = GCounter;


/***/ },
/* 121 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

"use strict";
'use strict';

exports.isEqual = (a, b) => {
  const propsA = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(a);
  const propsB = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(b);

  if(propsA.length !== propsB.length)
    return false;

  for(let i = 0; i < propsA.length; i ++) {
    const prop = propsA[i];
    if(a[prop] !== b[prop])
      return false;
  }

  return true;
}


/***/ },
/* 122 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {


/**
 * This is the common logic for both the Node.js and web browser
 * implementations of `debug()`.
 *
 * Expose `debug()` as the module.
 */

exports = module.exports = debug;
exports.coerce = coerce;
exports.disable = disable;
exports.enable = enable;
exports.enabled = enabled;
exports.humanize = __webpack_require__(142);

/**
 * The currently active debug mode names, and names to skip.
 */

exports.names = [];
exports.skips = [];

/**
 * Map of special "%n" handling functions, for the debug "format" argument.
 *
 * Valid key names are a single, lowercased letter, i.e. "n".
 */

exports.formatters = {};

/**
 * Previously assigned color.
 */

var prevColor = 0;

/**
 * Previous log timestamp.
 */

var prevTime;

/**
 * Select a color.
 *
 * @return {Number}
 * @api private
 */

function selectColor() {
  return exports.colors[prevColor++ % exports.colors.length];
}

/**
 * Create a debugger with the given `namespace`.
 *
 * @param {String} namespace
 * @return {Function}
 * @api public
 */

function debug(namespace) {

  // define the `disabled` version
  function disabled() {
  }
  disabled.enabled = false;

  // define the `enabled` version
  function enabled() {

    var self = enabled;

    // set `diff` timestamp
    var curr = +new Date();
    var ms = curr - (prevTime || curr);
    self.diff = ms;
    self.prev = prevTime;
    self.curr = curr;
    prevTime = curr;

    // add the `color` if not set
    if (null == self.useColors) self.useColors = exports.useColors();
    if (null == self.color && self.useColors) self.color = selectColor();

    var args = Array.prototype.slice.call(arguments);

    args[0] = exports.coerce(args[0]);

    if ('string' !== typeof args[0]) {
      // anything else let's inspect with %o
      args = ['%o'].concat(args);
    }

    // apply any `formatters` transformations
    var index = 0;
    args[0] = args[0].replace(/%([a-z%])/g, function(match, format) {
      // if we encounter an escaped % then don't increase the array index
      if (match === '%%') return match;
      index++;
      var formatter = exports.formatters[format];
      if ('function' === typeof formatter) {
        var val = args[index];
        match = formatter.call(self, val);

        // now we need to remove `args[index]` since it's inlined in the `format`
        args.splice(index, 1);
        index--;
      }
      return match;
    });

    if ('function' === typeof exports.formatArgs) {
      args = exports.formatArgs.apply(self, args);
    }
    var logFn = enabled.log || exports.log || console.log.bind(console);
    logFn.apply(self, args);
  }
  enabled.enabled = true;

  var fn = exports.enabled(namespace) ? enabled : disabled;

  fn.namespace = namespace;

  return fn;
}

/**
 * Enables a debug mode by namespaces. This can include modes
 * separated by a colon and wildcards.
 *
 * @param {String} namespaces
 * @api public
 */

function enable(namespaces) {
  exports.save(namespaces);

  var split = (namespaces || '').split(/[\s,]+/);
  var len = split.length;

  for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
    if (!split[i]) continue; // ignore empty strings
    namespaces = split[i].replace(/\*/g, '.*?');
    if (namespaces[0] === '-') {
      exports.skips.push(new RegExp('^' + namespaces.substr(1) + '$'));
    } else {
      exports.names.push(new RegExp('^' + namespaces + '$'));
    }
  }
}

/**
 * Disable debug output.
 *
 * @api public
 */

function disable() {
  exports.enable('');
}

/**
 * Returns true if the given mode name is enabled, false otherwise.
 *
 * @param {String} name
 * @return {Boolean}
 * @api public
 */

function enabled(name) {
  var i, len;
  for (i = 0, len = exports.skips.length; i < len; i++) {
    if (exports.skips[i].test(name)) {
      return false;
    }
  }
  for (i = 0, len = exports.names.length; i < len; i++) {
    if (exports.names[i].test(name)) {
      return true;
    }
  }
  return false;
}

/**
 * Coerce `val`.
 *
 * @param {Mixed} val
 * @return {Mixed}
 * @api private
 */

function coerce(val) {
  if (val instanceof Error) return val.stack || val.message;
  return val;
}


/***/ },
/* 123 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {


module.exports =  __webpack_require__(124);


/***/ },
/* 124 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {


module.exports = __webpack_require__(125);

/**
 * Exports parser
 *
 * @api public
 *
 */
module.exports.parser = __webpack_require__(8);


/***/ },
/* 125 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */(function(global) {/**
 * Module dependencies.
 */

var transports = __webpack_require__(57);
var Emitter = __webpack_require__(30);
var debug = __webpack_require__(4)('engine.io-client:socket');
var index = __webpack_require__(59);
var parser = __webpack_require__(8);
var parseuri = __webpack_require__(62);
var parsejson = __webpack_require__(148);
var parseqs = __webpack_require__(33);

/**
 * Module exports.
 */

module.exports = Socket;

/**
 * Noop function.
 *
 * @api private
 */

function noop(){}

/**
 * Socket constructor.
 *
 * @param {String|Object} uri or options
 * @param {Object} options
 * @api public
 */

function Socket(uri, opts){
  if (!(this instanceof Socket)) return new Socket(uri, opts);

  opts = opts || {};

  if (uri && 'object' == typeof uri) {
    opts = uri;
    uri = null;
  }

  if (uri) {
    uri = parseuri(uri);
    opts.hostname = uri.host;
    opts.secure = uri.protocol == 'https' || uri.protocol == 'wss';
    opts.port = uri.port;
    if (uri.query) opts.query = uri.query;
  } else if (opts.host) {
    opts.hostname = parseuri(opts.host).host;
  }

  this.secure = null != opts.secure ? opts.secure :
    (global.location && 'https:' == location.protocol);

  if (opts.hostname && !opts.port) {
    // if no port is specified manually, use the protocol default
    opts.port = this.secure ? '443' : '80';
  }

  this.agent = opts.agent || false;
  this.hostname = opts.hostname ||
    (global.location ? location.hostname : 'localhost');
  this.port = opts.port || (global.location && location.port ?
       location.port :
       (this.secure ? 443 : 80));
  this.query = opts.query || {};
  if ('string' == typeof this.query) this.query = parseqs.decode(this.query);
  this.upgrade = false !== opts.upgrade;
  this.path = (opts.path || '/engine.io').replace(/\/$/, '') + '/';
  this.forceJSONP = !!opts.forceJSONP;
  this.jsonp = false !== opts.jsonp;
  this.forceBase64 = !!opts.forceBase64;
  this.enablesXDR = !!opts.enablesXDR;
  this.timestampParam = opts.timestampParam || 't';
  this.timestampRequests = opts.timestampRequests;
  this.transports = opts.transports || ['polling', 'websocket'];
  this.readyState = '';
  this.writeBuffer = [];
  this.policyPort = opts.policyPort || 843;
  this.rememberUpgrade = opts.rememberUpgrade || false;
  this.binaryType = null;
  this.onlyBinaryUpgrades = opts.onlyBinaryUpgrades;
  this.perMessageDeflate = false !== opts.perMessageDeflate ? (opts.perMessageDeflate || {}) : false;

  if (true === this.perMessageDeflate) this.perMessageDeflate = {};
  if (this.perMessageDeflate && null == this.perMessageDeflate.threshold) {
    this.perMessageDeflate.threshold = 1024;
  }

  // SSL options for Node.js client
  this.pfx = opts.pfx || null;
  this.key = opts.key || null;
  this.passphrase = opts.passphrase || null;
  this.cert = opts.cert || null;
  this.ca = opts.ca || null;
  this.ciphers = opts.ciphers || null;
  this.rejectUnauthorized = opts.rejectUnauthorized === undefined ? true : opts.rejectUnauthorized;

  // other options for Node.js client
  var freeGlobal = typeof global == 'object' && global;
  if (freeGlobal.global === freeGlobal) {
    if (opts.extraHeaders && Object.keys(opts.extraHeaders).length > 0) {
      this.extraHeaders = opts.extraHeaders;
    }
  }

  this.open();
}

Socket.priorWebsocketSuccess = false;

/**
 * Mix in `Emitter`.
 */

Emitter(Socket.prototype);

/**
 * Protocol version.
 *
 * @api public
 */

Socket.protocol = parser.protocol; // this is an int

/**
 * Expose deps for legacy compatibility
 * and standalone browser access.
 */

Socket.Socket = Socket;
Socket.Transport = __webpack_require__(28);
Socket.transports = __webpack_require__(57);
Socket.parser = __webpack_require__(8);

/**
 * Creates transport of the given type.
 *
 * @param {String} transport name
 * @return {Transport}
 * @api private
 */

Socket.prototype.createTransport = function (name) {
  debug('creating transport "%s"', name);
  var query = clone(this.query);

  // append engine.io protocol identifier
  query.EIO = parser.protocol;

  // transport name
  query.transport = name;

  // session id if we already have one
  if (this.id) query.sid = this.id;

  var transport = new transports[name]({
    agent: this.agent,
    hostname: this.hostname,
    port: this.port,
    secure: this.secure,
    path: this.path,
    query: query,
    forceJSONP: this.forceJSONP,
    jsonp: this.jsonp,
    forceBase64: this.forceBase64,
    enablesXDR: this.enablesXDR,
    timestampRequests: this.timestampRequests,
    timestampParam: this.timestampParam,
    policyPort: this.policyPort,
    socket: this,
    pfx: this.pfx,
    key: this.key,
    passphrase: this.passphrase,
    cert: this.cert,
    ca: this.ca,
    ciphers: this.ciphers,
    rejectUnauthorized: this.rejectUnauthorized,
    perMessageDeflate: this.perMessageDeflate,
    extraHeaders: this.extraHeaders
  });

  return transport;
};

function clone (obj) {
  var o = {};
  for (var i in obj) {
    if (obj.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
      o[i] = obj[i];
    }
  }
  return o;
}

/**
 * Initializes transport to use and starts probe.
 *
 * @api private
 */
Socket.prototype.open = function () {
  var transport;
  if (this.rememberUpgrade && Socket.priorWebsocketSuccess && this.transports.indexOf('websocket') != -1) {
    transport = 'websocket';
  } else if (0 === this.transports.length) {
    // Emit error on next tick so it can be listened to
    var self = this;
    setTimeout(function() {
      self.emit('error', 'No transports available');
    }, 0);
    return;
  } else {
    transport = this.transports[0];
  }
  this.readyState = 'opening';

  // Retry with the next transport if the transport is disabled (jsonp: false)
  try {
    transport = this.createTransport(transport);
  } catch (e) {
    this.transports.shift();
    this.open();
    return;
  }

  transport.open();
  this.setTransport(transport);
};

/**
 * Sets the current transport. Disables the existing one (if any).
 *
 * @api private
 */

Socket.prototype.setTransport = function(transport){
  debug('setting transport %s', transport.name);
  var self = this;

  if (this.transport) {
    debug('clearing existing transport %s', this.transport.name);
    this.transport.removeAllListeners();
  }

  // set up transport
  this.transport = transport;

  // set up transport listeners
  transport
  .on('drain', function(){
    self.onDrain();
  })
  .on('packet', function(packet){
    self.onPacket(packet);
  })
  .on('error', function(e){
    self.onError(e);
  })
  .on('close', function(){
    self.onClose('transport close');
  });
};

/**
 * Probes a transport.
 *
 * @param {String} transport name
 * @api private
 */

Socket.prototype.probe = function (name) {
  debug('probing transport "%s"', name);
  var transport = this.createTransport(name, { probe: 1 })
    , failed = false
    , self = this;

  Socket.priorWebsocketSuccess = false;

  function onTransportOpen(){
    if (self.onlyBinaryUpgrades) {
      var upgradeLosesBinary = !this.supportsBinary && self.transport.supportsBinary;
      failed = failed || upgradeLosesBinary;
    }
    if (failed) return;

    debug('probe transport "%s" opened', name);
    transport.send([{ type: 'ping', data: 'probe' }]);
    transport.once('packet', function (msg) {
      if (failed) return;
      if ('pong' == msg.type && 'probe' == msg.data) {
        debug('probe transport "%s" pong', name);
        self.upgrading = true;
        self.emit('upgrading', transport);
        if (!transport) return;
        Socket.priorWebsocketSuccess = 'websocket' == transport.name;

        debug('pausing current transport "%s"', self.transport.name);
        self.transport.pause(function () {
          if (failed) return;
          if ('closed' == self.readyState) return;
          debug('changing transport and sending upgrade packet');

          cleanup();

          self.setTransport(transport);
          transport.send([{ type: 'upgrade' }]);
          self.emit('upgrade', transport);
          transport = null;
          self.upgrading = false;
          self.flush();
        });
      } else {
        debug('probe transport "%s" failed', name);
        var err = new Error('probe error');
        err.transport = transport.name;
        self.emit('upgradeError', err);
      }
    });
  }

  function freezeTransport() {
    if (failed) return;

    // Any callback called by transport should be ignored since now
    failed = true;

    cleanup();

    transport.close();
    transport = null;
  }

  //Handle any error that happens while probing
  function onerror(err) {
    var error = new Error('probe error: ' + err);
    error.transport = transport.name;

    freezeTransport();

    debug('probe transport "%s" failed because of error: %s', name, err);

    self.emit('upgradeError', error);
  }

  function onTransportClose(){
    onerror("transport closed");
  }

  //When the socket is closed while we're probing
  function onclose(){
    onerror("socket closed");
  }

  //When the socket is upgraded while we're probing
  function onupgrade(to){
    if (transport && to.name != transport.name) {
      debug('"%s" works - aborting "%s"', to.name, transport.name);
      freezeTransport();
    }
  }

  //Remove all listeners on the transport and on self
  function cleanup(){
    transport.removeListener('open', onTransportOpen);
    transport.removeListener('error', onerror);
    transport.removeListener('close', onTransportClose);
    self.removeListener('close', onclose);
    self.removeListener('upgrading', onupgrade);
  }

  transport.once('open', onTransportOpen);
  transport.once('error', onerror);
  transport.once('close', onTransportClose);

  this.once('close', onclose);
  this.once('upgrading', onupgrade);

  transport.open();

};

/**
 * Called when connection is deemed open.
 *
 * @api public
 */

Socket.prototype.onOpen = function () {
  debug('socket open');
  this.readyState = 'open';
  Socket.priorWebsocketSuccess = 'websocket' == this.transport.name;
  this.emit('open');
  this.flush();

  // we check for `readyState` in case an `open`
  // listener already closed the socket
  if ('open' == this.readyState && this.upgrade && this.transport.pause) {
    debug('starting upgrade probes');
    for (var i = 0, l = this.upgrades.length; i < l; i++) {
      this.probe(this.upgrades[i]);
    }
  }
};

/**
 * Handles a packet.
 *
 * @api private
 */

Socket.prototype.onPacket = function (packet) {
  if ('opening' == this.readyState || 'open' == this.readyState) {
    debug('socket receive: type "%s", data "%s"', packet.type, packet.data);

    this.emit('packet', packet);

    // Socket is live - any packet counts
    this.emit('heartbeat');

    switch (packet.type) {
      case 'open':
        this.onHandshake(parsejson(packet.data));
        break;

      case 'pong':
        this.setPing();
        this.emit('pong');
        break;

      case 'error':
        var err = new Error('server error');
        err.code = packet.data;
        this.onError(err);
        break;

      case 'message':
        this.emit('data', packet.data);
        this.emit('message', packet.data);
        break;
    }
  } else {
    debug('packet received with socket readyState "%s"', this.readyState);
  }
};

/**
 * Called upon handshake completion.
 *
 * @param {Object} handshake obj
 * @api private
 */

Socket.prototype.onHandshake = function (data) {
  this.emit('handshake', data);
  this.id = data.sid;
  this.transport.query.sid = data.sid;
  this.upgrades = this.filterUpgrades(data.upgrades);
  this.pingInterval = data.pingInterval;
  this.pingTimeout = data.pingTimeout;
  this.onOpen();
  // In case open handler closes socket
  if  ('closed' == this.readyState) return;
  this.setPing();

  // Prolong liveness of socket on heartbeat
  this.removeListener('heartbeat', this.onHeartbeat);
  this.on('heartbeat', this.onHeartbeat);
};

/**
 * Resets ping timeout.
 *
 * @api private
 */

Socket.prototype.onHeartbeat = function (timeout) {
  clearTimeout(this.pingTimeoutTimer);
  var self = this;
  self.pingTimeoutTimer = setTimeout(function () {
    if ('closed' == self.readyState) return;
    self.onClose('ping timeout');
  }, timeout || (self.pingInterval + self.pingTimeout));
};

/**
 * Pings server every `this.pingInterval` and expects response
 * within `this.pingTimeout` or closes connection.
 *
 * @api private
 */

Socket.prototype.setPing = function () {
  var self = this;
  clearTimeout(self.pingIntervalTimer);
  self.pingIntervalTimer = setTimeout(function () {
    debug('writing ping packet - expecting pong within %sms', self.pingTimeout);
    self.ping();
    self.onHeartbeat(self.pingTimeout);
  }, self.pingInterval);
};

/**
* Sends a ping packet.
*
* @api private
*/

Socket.prototype.ping = function () {
  var self = this;
  this.sendPacket('ping', function(){
    self.emit('ping');
  });
};

/**
 * Called on `drain` event
 *
 * @api private
 */

Socket.prototype.onDrain = function() {
  this.writeBuffer.splice(0, this.prevBufferLen);

  // setting prevBufferLen = 0 is very important
  // for example, when upgrading, upgrade packet is sent over,
  // and a nonzero prevBufferLen could cause problems on `drain`
  this.prevBufferLen = 0;

  if (0 === this.writeBuffer.length) {
    this.emit('drain');
  } else {
    this.flush();
  }
};

/**
 * Flush write buffers.
 *
 * @api private
 */

Socket.prototype.flush = function () {
  if ('closed' != this.readyState && this.transport.writable &&
    !this.upgrading && this.writeBuffer.length) {
    debug('flushing %d packets in socket', this.writeBuffer.length);
    this.transport.send(this.writeBuffer);
    // keep track of current length of writeBuffer
    // splice writeBuffer and callbackBuffer on `drain`
    this.prevBufferLen = this.writeBuffer.length;
    this.emit('flush');
  }
};

/**
 * Sends a message.
 *
 * @param {String} message.
 * @param {Function} callback function.
 * @param {Object} options.
 * @return {Socket} for chaining.
 * @api public
 */

Socket.prototype.write =
Socket.prototype.send = function (msg, options, fn) {
  this.sendPacket('message', msg, options, fn);
  return this;
};

/**
 * Sends a packet.
 *
 * @param {String} packet type.
 * @param {String} data.
 * @param {Object} options.
 * @param {Function} callback function.
 * @api private
 */

Socket.prototype.sendPacket = function (type, data, options, fn) {
  if('function' == typeof data) {
    fn = data;
    data = undefined;
  }

  if ('function' == typeof options) {
    fn = options;
    options = null;
  }

  if ('closing' == this.readyState || 'closed' == this.readyState) {
    return;
  }

  options = options || {};
  options.compress = false !== options.compress;

  var packet = {
    type: type,
    data: data,
    options: options
  };
  this.emit('packetCreate', packet);
  this.writeBuffer.push(packet);
  if (fn) this.once('flush', fn);
  this.flush();
};

/**
 * Closes the connection.
 *
 * @api private
 */

Socket.prototype.close = function () {
  if ('opening' == this.readyState || 'open' == this.readyState) {
    this.readyState = 'closing';

    var self = this;

    if (this.writeBuffer.length) {
      this.once('drain', function() {
        if (this.upgrading) {
          waitForUpgrade();
        } else {
          close();
        }
      });
    } else if (this.upgrading) {
      waitForUpgrade();
    } else {
      close();
    }
  }

  function close() {
    self.onClose('forced close');
    debug('socket closing - telling transport to close');
    self.transport.close();
  }

  function cleanupAndClose() {
    self.removeListener('upgrade', cleanupAndClose);
    self.removeListener('upgradeError', cleanupAndClose);
    close();
  }

  function waitForUpgrade() {
    // wait for upgrade to finish since we can't send packets while pausing a transport
    self.once('upgrade', cleanupAndClose);
    self.once('upgradeError', cleanupAndClose);
  }

  return this;
};

/**
 * Called upon transport error
 *
 * @api private
 */

Socket.prototype.onError = function (err) {
  debug('socket error %j', err);
  Socket.priorWebsocketSuccess = false;
  this.emit('error', err);
  this.onClose('transport error', err);
};

/**
 * Called upon transport close.
 *
 * @api private
 */

Socket.prototype.onClose = function (reason, desc) {
  if ('opening' == this.readyState || 'open' == this.readyState || 'closing' == this.readyState) {
    debug('socket close with reason: "%s"', reason);
    var self = this;

    // clear timers
    clearTimeout(this.pingIntervalTimer);
    clearTimeout(this.pingTimeoutTimer);

    // stop event from firing again for transport
    this.transport.removeAllListeners('close');

    // ensure transport won't stay open
    this.transport.close();

    // ignore further transport communication
    this.transport.removeAllListeners();

    // set ready state
    this.readyState = 'closed';

    // clear session id
    this.id = null;

    // emit close event
    this.emit('close', reason, desc);

    // clean buffers after, so users can still
    // grab the buffers on `close` event
    self.writeBuffer = [];
    self.prevBufferLen = 0;
  }
};

/**
 * Filters upgrades, returning only those matching client transports.
 *
 * @param {Array} server upgrades
 * @api private
 *
 */

Socket.prototype.filterUpgrades = function (upgrades) {
  var filteredUpgrades = [];
  for (var i = 0, j = upgrades.length; i<j; i++) {
    if (~index(this.transports, upgrades[i])) filteredUpgrades.push(upgrades[i]);
  }
  return filteredUpgrades;
};

/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */}.call(exports, __webpack_require__(0)))

/***/ },
/* 126 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */(function(global) {
/**
 * Module requirements.
 */

var Polling = __webpack_require__(58);
var inherit = __webpack_require__(12);

/**
 * Module exports.
 */

module.exports = JSONPPolling;

/**
 * Cached regular expressions.
 */

var rNewline = /\n/g;
var rEscapedNewline = /\\n/g;

/**
 * Global JSONP callbacks.
 */

var callbacks;

/**
 * Callbacks count.
 */

var index = 0;

/**
 * Noop.
 */

function empty () { }

/**
 * JSONP Polling constructor.
 *
 * @param {Object} opts.
 * @api public
 */

function JSONPPolling (opts) {
  Polling.call(this, opts);

  this.query = this.query || {};

  // define global callbacks array if not present
  // we do this here (lazily) to avoid unneeded global pollution
  if (!callbacks) {
    // we need to consider multiple engines in the same page
    if (!global.___eio) global.___eio = [];
    callbacks = global.___eio;
  }

  // callback identifier
  this.index = callbacks.length;

  // add callback to jsonp global
  var self = this;
  callbacks.push(function (msg) {
    self.onData(msg);
  });

  // append to query string
  this.query.j = this.index;

  // prevent spurious errors from being emitted when the window is unloaded
  if (global.document && global.addEventListener) {
    global.addEventListener('beforeunload', function () {
      if (self.script) self.script.onerror = empty;
    }, false);
  }
}

/**
 * Inherits from Polling.
 */

inherit(JSONPPolling, Polling);

/*
 * JSONP only supports binary as base64 encoded strings
 */

JSONPPolling.prototype.supportsBinary = false;

/**
 * Closes the socket.
 *
 * @api private
 */

JSONPPolling.prototype.doClose = function () {
  if (this.script) {
    this.script.parentNode.removeChild(this.script);
    this.script = null;
  }

  if (this.form) {
    this.form.parentNode.removeChild(this.form);
    this.form = null;
    this.iframe = null;
  }

  Polling.prototype.doClose.call(this);
};

/**
 * Starts a poll cycle.
 *
 * @api private
 */

JSONPPolling.prototype.doPoll = function () {
  var self = this;
  var script = document.createElement('script');

  if (this.script) {
    this.script.parentNode.removeChild(this.script);
    this.script = null;
  }

  script.async = true;
  script.src = this.uri();
  script.onerror = function(e){
    self.onError('jsonp poll error',e);
  };

  var insertAt = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];
  if (insertAt) {
    insertAt.parentNode.insertBefore(script, insertAt);
  }
  else {
    (document.head || document.body).appendChild(script);
  }
  this.script = script;

  var isUAgecko = 'undefined' != typeof navigator && /gecko/i.test(navigator.userAgent);
  
  if (isUAgecko) {
    setTimeout(function () {
      var iframe = document.createElement('iframe');
      document.body.appendChild(iframe);
      document.body.removeChild(iframe);
    }, 100);
  }
};

/**
 * Writes with a hidden iframe.
 *
 * @param {String} data to send
 * @param {Function} called upon flush.
 * @api private
 */

JSONPPolling.prototype.doWrite = function (data, fn) {
  var self = this;

  if (!this.form) {
    var form = document.createElement('form');
    var area = document.createElement('textarea');
    var id = this.iframeId = 'eio_iframe_' + this.index;
    var iframe;

    form.className = 'socketio';
    form.style.position = 'absolute';
    form.style.top = '-1000px';
    form.style.left = '-1000px';
    form.target = id;
    form.method = 'POST';
    form.setAttribute('accept-charset', 'utf-8');
    area.name = 'd';
    form.appendChild(area);
    document.body.appendChild(form);

    this.form = form;
    this.area = area;
  }

  this.form.action = this.uri();

  function complete () {
    initIframe();
    fn();
  }

  function initIframe () {
    if (self.iframe) {
      try {
        self.form.removeChild(self.iframe);
      } catch (e) {
        self.onError('jsonp polling iframe removal error', e);
      }
    }

    try {
      // ie6 dynamic iframes with target="" support (thanks Chris Lambacher)
      var html = '<iframe src="javascript:0" name="'+ self.iframeId +'">';
      iframe = document.createElement(html);
    } catch (e) {
      iframe = document.createElement('iframe');
      iframe.name = self.iframeId;
      iframe.src = 'javascript:0';
    }

    iframe.id = self.iframeId;

    self.form.appendChild(iframe);
    self.iframe = iframe;
  }

  initIframe();

  // escape \n to prevent it from being converted into \r\n by some UAs
  // double escaping is required for escaped new lines because unescaping of new lines can be done safely on server-side
  data = data.replace(rEscapedNewline, '\\\n');
  this.area.value = data.replace(rNewline, '\\n');

  try {
    this.form.submit();
  } catch(e) {}

  if (this.iframe.attachEvent) {
    this.iframe.onreadystatechange = function(){
      if (self.iframe.readyState == 'complete') {
        complete();
      }
    };
  } else {
    this.iframe.onload = complete;
  }
};

/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */}.call(exports, __webpack_require__(0)))

/***/ },
/* 127 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */(function(global) {/**
 * Module requirements.
 */

var XMLHttpRequest = __webpack_require__(29);
var Polling = __webpack_require__(58);
var Emitter = __webpack_require__(30);
var inherit = __webpack_require__(12);
var debug = __webpack_require__(4)('engine.io-client:polling-xhr');

/**
 * Module exports.
 */

module.exports = XHR;
module.exports.Request = Request;

/**
 * Empty function
 */

function empty(){}

/**
 * XHR Polling constructor.
 *
 * @param {Object} opts
 * @api public
 */

function XHR(opts){
  Polling.call(this, opts);

  if (global.location) {
    var isSSL = 'https:' == location.protocol;
    var port = location.port;

    // some user agents have empty `location.port`
    if (!port) {
      port = isSSL ? 443 : 80;
    }

    this.xd = opts.hostname != global.location.hostname ||
      port != opts.port;
    this.xs = opts.secure != isSSL;
  } else {
    this.extraHeaders = opts.extraHeaders;
  }
}

/**
 * Inherits from Polling.
 */

inherit(XHR, Polling);

/**
 * XHR supports binary
 */

XHR.prototype.supportsBinary = true;

/**
 * Creates a request.
 *
 * @param {String} method
 * @api private
 */

XHR.prototype.request = function(opts){
  opts = opts || {};
  opts.uri = this.uri();
  opts.xd = this.xd;
  opts.xs = this.xs;
  opts.agent = this.agent || false;
  opts.supportsBinary = this.supportsBinary;
  opts.enablesXDR = this.enablesXDR;

  // SSL options for Node.js client
  opts.pfx = this.pfx;
  opts.key = this.key;
  opts.passphrase = this.passphrase;
  opts.cert = this.cert;
  opts.ca = this.ca;
  opts.ciphers = this.ciphers;
  opts.rejectUnauthorized = this.rejectUnauthorized;

  // other options for Node.js client
  opts.extraHeaders = this.extraHeaders;

  return new Request(opts);
};

/**
 * Sends data.
 *
 * @param {String} data to send.
 * @param {Function} called upon flush.
 * @api private
 */

XHR.prototype.doWrite = function(data, fn){
  var isBinary = typeof data !== 'string' && data !== undefined;
  var req = this.request({ method: 'POST', data: data, isBinary: isBinary });
  var self = this;
  req.on('success', fn);
  req.on('error', function(err){
    self.onError('xhr post error', err);
  });
  this.sendXhr = req;
};

/**
 * Starts a poll cycle.
 *
 * @api private
 */

XHR.prototype.doPoll = function(){
  debug('xhr poll');
  var req = this.request();
  var self = this;
  req.on('data', function(data){
    self.onData(data);
  });
  req.on('error', function(err){
    self.onError('xhr poll error', err);
  });
  this.pollXhr = req;
};

/**
 * Request constructor
 *
 * @param {Object} options
 * @api public
 */

function Request(opts){
  this.method = opts.method || 'GET';
  this.uri = opts.uri;
  this.xd = !!opts.xd;
  this.xs = !!opts.xs;
  this.async = false !== opts.async;
  this.data = undefined != opts.data ? opts.data : null;
  this.agent = opts.agent;
  this.isBinary = opts.isBinary;
  this.supportsBinary = opts.supportsBinary;
  this.enablesXDR = opts.enablesXDR;

  // SSL options for Node.js client
  this.pfx = opts.pfx;
  this.key = opts.key;
  this.passphrase = opts.passphrase;
  this.cert = opts.cert;
  this.ca = opts.ca;
  this.ciphers = opts.ciphers;
  this.rejectUnauthorized = opts.rejectUnauthorized;

  // other options for Node.js client
  this.extraHeaders = opts.extraHeaders;

  this.create();
}

/**
 * Mix in `Emitter`.
 */

Emitter(Request.prototype);

/**
 * Creates the XHR object and sends the request.
 *
 * @api private
 */

Request.prototype.create = function(){
  var opts = { agent: this.agent, xdomain: this.xd, xscheme: this.xs, enablesXDR: this.enablesXDR };

  // SSL options for Node.js client
  opts.pfx = this.pfx;
  opts.key = this.key;
  opts.passphrase = this.passphrase;
  opts.cert = this.cert;
  opts.ca = this.ca;
  opts.ciphers = this.ciphers;
  opts.rejectUnauthorized = this.rejectUnauthorized;

  var xhr = this.xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(opts);
  var self = this;

  try {
    debug('xhr open %s: %s', this.method, this.uri);
    xhr.open(this.method, this.uri, this.async);
    try {
      if (this.extraHeaders) {
        xhr.setDisableHeaderCheck(true);
        for (var i in this.extraHeaders) {
          if (this.extraHeaders.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
            xhr.setRequestHeader(i, this.extraHeaders[i]);
          }
        }
      }
    } catch (e) {}
    if (this.supportsBinary) {
      // This has to be done after open because Firefox is stupid
      // http://stackoverflow.com/questions/13216903/get-binary-data-with-xmlhttprequest-in-a-firefox-extension
      xhr.responseType = 'arraybuffer';
    }

    if ('POST' == this.method) {
      try {
        if (this.isBinary) {
          xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-type', 'application/octet-stream');
        } else {
          xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-type', 'text/plain;charset=UTF-8');
        }
      } catch (e) {}
    }

    // ie6 check
    if ('withCredentials' in xhr) {
      xhr.withCredentials = true;
    }

    if (this.hasXDR()) {
      xhr.onload = function(){
        self.onLoad();
      };
      xhr.onerror = function(){
        self.onError(xhr.responseText);
      };
    } else {
      xhr.onreadystatechange = function(){
        if (4 != xhr.readyState) return;
        if (200 == xhr.status || 1223 == xhr.status) {
          self.onLoad();
        } else {
          // make sure the `error` event handler that's user-set
          // does not throw in the same tick and gets caught here
          setTimeout(function(){
            self.onError(xhr.status);
          }, 0);
        }
      };
    }

    debug('xhr data %s', this.data);
    xhr.send(this.data);
  } catch (e) {
    // Need to defer since .create() is called directly fhrom the constructor
    // and thus the 'error' event can only be only bound *after* this exception
    // occurs.  Therefore, also, we cannot throw here at all.
    setTimeout(function() {
      self.onError(e);
    }, 0);
    return;
  }

  if (global.document) {
    this.index = Request.requestsCount++;
    Request.requests[this.index] = this;
  }
};

/**
 * Called upon successful response.
 *
 * @api private
 */

Request.prototype.onSuccess = function(){
  this.emit('success');
  this.cleanup();
};

/**
 * Called if we have data.
 *
 * @api private
 */

Request.prototype.onData = function(data){
  this.emit('data', data);
  this.onSuccess();
};

/**
 * Called upon error.
 *
 * @api private
 */

Request.prototype.onError = function(err){
  this.emit('error', err);
  this.cleanup(true);
};

/**
 * Cleans up house.
 *
 * @api private
 */

Request.prototype.cleanup = function(fromError){
  if ('undefined' == typeof this.xhr || null === this.xhr) {
    return;
  }
  // xmlhttprequest
  if (this.hasXDR()) {
    this.xhr.onload = this.xhr.onerror = empty;
  } else {
    this.xhr.onreadystatechange = empty;
  }

  if (fromError) {
    try {
      this.xhr.abort();
    } catch(e) {}
  }

  if (global.document) {
    delete Request.requests[this.index];
  }

  this.xhr = null;
};

/**
 * Called upon load.
 *
 * @api private
 */

Request.prototype.onLoad = function(){
  var data;
  try {
    var contentType;
    try {
      contentType = this.xhr.getResponseHeader('Content-Type').split(';')[0];
    } catch (e) {}
    if (contentType === 'application/octet-stream') {
      data = this.xhr.response;
    } else {
      if (!this.supportsBinary) {
        data = this.xhr.responseText;
      } else {
        try {
          data = String.fromCharCode.apply(null, new Uint8Array(this.xhr.response));
        } catch (e) {
          var ui8Arr = new Uint8Array(this.xhr.response);
          var dataArray = [];
          for (var idx = 0, length = ui8Arr.length; idx < length; idx++) {
            dataArray.push(ui8Arr[idx]);
          }

          data = String.fromCharCode.apply(null, dataArray);
        }
      }
    }
  } catch (e) {
    this.onError(e);
  }
  if (null != data) {
    this.onData(data);
  }
};

/**
 * Check if it has XDomainRequest.
 *
 * @api private
 */

Request.prototype.hasXDR = function(){
  return 'undefined' !== typeof global.XDomainRequest && !this.xs && this.enablesXDR;
};

/**
 * Aborts the request.
 *
 * @api public
 */

Request.prototype.abort = function(){
  this.cleanup();
};

/**
 * Aborts pending requests when unloading the window. This is needed to prevent
 * memory leaks (e.g. when using IE) and to ensure that no spurious error is
 * emitted.
 */

if (global.document) {
  Request.requestsCount = 0;
  Request.requests = {};
  if (global.attachEvent) {
    global.attachEvent('onunload', unloadHandler);
  } else if (global.addEventListener) {
    global.addEventListener('beforeunload', unloadHandler, false);
  }
}

function unloadHandler() {
  for (var i in Request.requests) {
    if (Request.requests.hasOwnProperty(i)) {
      Request.requests[i].abort();
    }
  }
}

/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */}.call(exports, __webpack_require__(0)))

/***/ },
/* 128 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */(function(global) {/**
 * Module dependencies.
 */

var Transport = __webpack_require__(28);
var parser = __webpack_require__(8);
var parseqs = __webpack_require__(33);
var inherit = __webpack_require__(12);
var yeast = __webpack_require__(69);
var debug = __webpack_require__(4)('engine.io-client:websocket');
var BrowserWebSocket = global.WebSocket || global.MozWebSocket;

/**
 * Get either the `WebSocket` or `MozWebSocket` globals
 * in the browser or try to resolve WebSocket-compatible
 * interface exposed by `ws` for Node-like environment.
 */

var WebSocket = BrowserWebSocket;
if (!WebSocket && typeof window === 'undefined') {
  try {
    WebSocket = __webpack_require__(159);
  } catch (e) { }
}

/**
 * Module exports.
 */

module.exports = WS;

/**
 * WebSocket transport constructor.
 *
 * @api {Object} connection options
 * @api public
 */

function WS(opts){
  var forceBase64 = (opts && opts.forceBase64);
  if (forceBase64) {
    this.supportsBinary = false;
  }
  this.perMessageDeflate = opts.perMessageDeflate;
  Transport.call(this, opts);
}

/**
 * Inherits from Transport.
 */

inherit(WS, Transport);

/**
 * Transport name.
 *
 * @api public
 */

WS.prototype.name = 'websocket';

/*
 * WebSockets support binary
 */

WS.prototype.supportsBinary = true;

/**
 * Opens socket.
 *
 * @api private
 */

WS.prototype.doOpen = function(){
  if (!this.check()) {
    // let probe timeout
    return;
  }

  var self = this;
  var uri = this.uri();
  var protocols = void(0);
  var opts = {
    agent: this.agent,
    perMessageDeflate: this.perMessageDeflate
  };

  // SSL options for Node.js client
  opts.pfx = this.pfx;
  opts.key = this.key;
  opts.passphrase = this.passphrase;
  opts.cert = this.cert;
  opts.ca = this.ca;
  opts.ciphers = this.ciphers;
  opts.rejectUnauthorized = this.rejectUnauthorized;
  if (this.extraHeaders) {
    opts.headers = this.extraHeaders;
  }

  this.ws = BrowserWebSocket ? new WebSocket(uri) : new WebSocket(uri, protocols, opts);

  if (this.ws.binaryType === undefined) {
    this.supportsBinary = false;
  }

  if (this.ws.supports && this.ws.supports.binary) {
    this.supportsBinary = true;
    this.ws.binaryType = 'buffer';
  } else {
    this.ws.binaryType = 'arraybuffer';
  }

  this.addEventListeners();
};

/**
 * Adds event listeners to the socket
 *
 * @api private
 */

WS.prototype.addEventListeners = function(){
  var self = this;

  this.ws.onopen = function(){
    self.onOpen();
  };
  this.ws.onclose = function(){
    self.onClose();
  };
  this.ws.onmessage = function(ev){
    self.onData(ev.data);
  };
  this.ws.onerror = function(e){
    self.onError('websocket error', e);
  };
};

/**
 * Override `onData` to use a timer on iOS.
 * See: https://gist.github.com/mloughran/2052006
 *
 * @api private
 */

if ('undefined' != typeof navigator
  && /iPad|iPhone|iPod/i.test(navigator.userAgent)) {
  WS.prototype.onData = function(data){
    var self = this;
    setTimeout(function(){
      Transport.prototype.onData.call(self, data);
    }, 0);
  };
}

/**
 * Writes data to socket.
 *
 * @param {Array} array of packets.
 * @api private
 */

WS.prototype.write = function(packets){
  var self = this;
  this.writable = false;

  // encodePacket efficient as it uses WS framing
  // no need for encodePayload
  var total = packets.length;
  for (var i = 0, l = total; i < l; i++) {
    (function(packet) {
      parser.encodePacket(packet, self.supportsBinary, function(data) {
        if (!BrowserWebSocket) {
          // always create a new object (GH-437)
          var opts = {};
          if (packet.options) {
            opts.compress = packet.options.compress;
          }

          if (self.perMessageDeflate) {
            var len = 'string' == typeof data ? global.Buffer.byteLength(data) : data.length;
            if (len < self.perMessageDeflate.threshold) {
              opts.compress = false;
            }
          }
        }

        //Sometimes the websocket has already been closed but the browser didn't
        //have a chance of informing us about it yet, in that case send will
        //throw an error
        try {
          if (BrowserWebSocket) {
            // TypeError is thrown when passing the second argument on Safari
            self.ws.send(data);
          } else {
            self.ws.send(data, opts);
          }
        } catch (e){
          debug('websocket closed before onclose event');
        }

        --total || done();
      });
    })(packets[i]);
  }

  function done(){
    self.emit('flush');

    // fake drain
    // defer to next tick to allow Socket to clear writeBuffer
    setTimeout(function(){
      self.writable = true;
      self.emit('drain');
    }, 0);
  }
};

/**
 * Called upon close
 *
 * @api private
 */

WS.prototype.onClose = function(){
  Transport.prototype.onClose.call(this);
};

/**
 * Closes socket.
 *
 * @api private
 */

WS.prototype.doClose = function(){
  if (typeof this.ws !== 'undefined') {
    this.ws.close();
  }
};

/**
 * Generates uri for connection.
 *
 * @api private
 */

WS.prototype.uri = function(){
  var query = this.query || {};
  var schema = this.secure ? 'wss' : 'ws';
  var port = '';

  // avoid port if default for schema
  if (this.port && (('wss' == schema && this.port != 443)
    || ('ws' == schema && this.port != 80))) {
    port = ':' + this.port;
  }

  // append timestamp to URI
  if (this.timestampRequests) {
    query[this.timestampParam] = yeast();
  }

  // communicate binary support capabilities
  if (!this.supportsBinary) {
    query.b64 = 1;
  }

  query = parseqs.encode(query);

  // prepend ? to query
  if (query.length) {
    query = '?' + query;
  }

  var ipv6 = this.hostname.indexOf(':') !== -1;
  return schema + '://' + (ipv6 ? '[' + this.hostname + ']' : this.hostname) + port + this.path + query;
};

/**
 * Feature detection for WebSocket.
 *
 * @return {Boolean} whether this transport is available.
 * @api public
 */

WS.prototype.check = function(){
  return !!WebSocket && !('__initialize' in WebSocket && this.name === WS.prototype.name);
};

/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */}.call(exports, __webpack_require__(0)))

/***/ },
/* 129 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {


/**
 * Gets the keys for an object.
 *
 * @return {Array} keys
 * @api private
 */

module.exports = Object.keys || function keys (obj){
  var arr = [];
  var has = Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;

  for (var i in obj) {
    if (has.call(obj, i)) {
      arr.push(i);
    }
  }
  return arr;
};


/***/ },
/* 130 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */(function(global) {
/*
 * Module requirements.
 */

var isArray = __webpack_require__(131);

/**
 * Module exports.
 */

module.exports = hasBinary;

/**
 * Checks for binary data.
 *
 * Right now only Buffer and ArrayBuffer are supported..
 *
 * @param {Object} anything
 * @api public
 */

function hasBinary(data) {

  function _hasBinary(obj) {
    if (!obj) return false;

    if ( (global.Buffer && global.Buffer.isBuffer(obj)) ||
         (global.ArrayBuffer && obj instanceof ArrayBuffer) ||
         (global.Blob && obj instanceof Blob) ||
         (global.File && obj instanceof File)
        ) {
      return true;
    }

    if (isArray(obj)) {
      for (var i = 0; i < obj.length; i++) {
          if (_hasBinary(obj[i])) {
              return true;
          }
      }
    } else if (obj && 'object' == typeof obj) {
      if (obj.toJSON) {
        obj = obj.toJSON();
      }

      for (var key in obj) {
        if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key) && _hasBinary(obj[key])) {
          return true;
        }
      }
    }

    return false;
  }

  return _hasBinary(data);
}

/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */}.call(exports, __webpack_require__(0)))

/***/ },
/* 131 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

module.exports = Array.isArray || function (arr) {
  return Object.prototype.toString.call(arr) == '[object Array]';
};


/***/ },
/* 132 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */(function(global) {
/*
 * Module requirements.
 */

var isArray = __webpack_require__(133);

/**
 * Module exports.
 */

module.exports = hasBinary;

/**
 * Checks for binary data.
 *
 * Right now only Buffer and ArrayBuffer are supported..
 *
 * @param {Object} anything
 * @api public
 */

function hasBinary(data) {

  function _hasBinary(obj) {
    if (!obj) return false;

    if ( (global.Buffer && global.Buffer.isBuffer && global.Buffer.isBuffer(obj)) ||
         (global.ArrayBuffer && obj instanceof ArrayBuffer) ||
         (global.Blob && obj instanceof Blob) ||
         (global.File && obj instanceof File)
        ) {
      return true;
    }

    if (isArray(obj)) {
      for (var i = 0; i < obj.length; i++) {
          if (_hasBinary(obj[i])) {
              return true;
          }
      }
    } else if (obj && 'object' == typeof obj) {
      // see: https://github.com/Automattic/has-binary/pull/4
      if (obj.toJSON && 'function' == typeof obj.toJSON) {
        obj = obj.toJSON();
      }

      for (var key in obj) {
        if (Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, key) && _hasBinary(obj[key])) {
          return true;
        }
      }
    }

    return false;
  }

  return _hasBinary(data);
}

/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */}.call(exports, __webpack_require__(0)))

/***/ },
/* 133 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

module.exports = Array.isArray || function (arr) {
  return Object.prototype.toString.call(arr) == '[object Array]';
};


/***/ },
/* 134 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {


/**
 * Module exports.
 *
 * Logic borrowed from Modernizr:
 *
 *   - https://github.com/Modernizr/Modernizr/blob/master/feature-detects/cors.js
 */

try {
  module.exports = typeof XMLHttpRequest !== 'undefined' &&
    'withCredentials' in new XMLHttpRequest();
} catch (err) {
  // if XMLHttp support is disabled in IE then it will throw
  // when trying to create
  module.exports = false;
}


/***/ },
/* 135 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

exports.read = function (buffer, offset, isLE, mLen, nBytes) {
  var e, m
  var eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1
  var eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1
  var eBias = eMax >> 1
  var nBits = -7
  var i = isLE ? (nBytes - 1) : 0
  var d = isLE ? -1 : 1
  var s = buffer[offset + i]

  i += d

  e = s & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1)
  s >>= (-nBits)
  nBits += eLen
  for (; nBits > 0; e = e * 256 + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8) {}

  m = e & ((1 << (-nBits)) - 1)
  e >>= (-nBits)
  nBits += mLen
  for (; nBits > 0; m = m * 256 + buffer[offset + i], i += d, nBits -= 8) {}

  if (e === 0) {
    e = 1 - eBias
  } else if (e === eMax) {
    return m ? NaN : ((s ? -1 : 1) * Infinity)
  } else {
    m = m + Math.pow(2, mLen)
    e = e - eBias
  }
  return (s ? -1 : 1) * m * Math.pow(2, e - mLen)
}

exports.write = function (buffer, value, offset, isLE, mLen, nBytes) {
  var e, m, c
  var eLen = nBytes * 8 - mLen - 1
  var eMax = (1 << eLen) - 1
  var eBias = eMax >> 1
  var rt = (mLen === 23 ? Math.pow(2, -24) - Math.pow(2, -77) : 0)
  var i = isLE ? 0 : (nBytes - 1)
  var d = isLE ? 1 : -1
  var s = value < 0 || (value === 0 && 1 / value < 0) ? 1 : 0

  value = Math.abs(value)

  if (isNaN(value) || value === Infinity) {
    m = isNaN(value) ? 1 : 0
    e = eMax
  } else {
    e = Math.floor(Math.log(value) / Math.LN2)
    if (value * (c = Math.pow(2, -e)) < 1) {
      e--
      c *= 2
    }
    if (e + eBias >= 1) {
      value += rt / c
    } else {
      value += rt * Math.pow(2, 1 - eBias)
    }
    if (value * c >= 2) {
      e++
      c /= 2
    }

    if (e + eBias >= eMax) {
      m = 0
      e = eMax
    } else if (e + eBias >= 1) {
      m = (value * c - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen)
      e = e + eBias
    } else {
      m = value * Math.pow(2, eBias - 1) * Math.pow(2, mLen)
      e = 0
    }
  }

  for (; mLen >= 8; buffer[offset + i] = m & 0xff, i += d, m /= 256, mLen -= 8) {}

  e = (e << mLen) | m
  eLen += mLen
  for (; eLen > 0; buffer[offset + i] = e & 0xff, i += d, e /= 256, eLen -= 8) {}

  buffer[offset + i - d] |= s * 128
}


/***/ },
/* 136 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

if (typeof Object.create === 'function') {
  // implementation from standard node.js 'util' module
  module.exports = function inherits(ctor, superCtor) {
    ctor.super_ = superCtor
    ctor.prototype = Object.create(superCtor.prototype, {
      constructor: {
        value: ctor,
        enumerable: false,
        writable: true,
        configurable: true
      }
    });
  };
} else {
  // old school shim for old browsers
  module.exports = function inherits(ctor, superCtor) {
    ctor.super_ = superCtor
    var TempCtor = function () {}
    TempCtor.prototype = superCtor.prototype
    ctor.prototype = new TempCtor()
    ctor.prototype.constructor = ctor
  }
}


/***/ },
/* 137 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
'use strict';

const Buffer = __webpack_require__(19).Buffer

class Entry {
  constructor(payload, next) {
    this.payload = payload || null;
    this.hash = null;
    this.next = next ? (next instanceof Array ? next : [next]) : [];

    // Convert instances of Entry to its hash
    this.next = this.next.map((f) => {
      if(f instanceof Entry)
        return f.hash;
      return f;
    })
  }

  get asJson() {
    let res = { payload: this.payload }
    let next = this.next.map((f) => {
      if(f instanceof Entry)
        return f.hash
      return f;
    });
    Object.assign(res, { next: next });
    return res;
  }

  hasChild(a) {
    for(let i = 0; i < this.next.length; i++) {
      if(this.next[i] === a.hash)
        return true;
    }
    return false;
  }

  static create(ipfs, data, next) {
    if(!ipfs) throw new Error("Entry requires ipfs instance")
    const entry = new Entry(data, next);
    return Entry.getIpfsHash(ipfs, entry)
      .then((hash) => {
        entry.hash = hash;
        return entry;
      });
  }

  static from(ipfs, data, nexts) {
    if(!ipfs) throw new Error("Entry requires ipfs instance")
    if(data instanceof Entry) return Promise.resolve(data);
    const entry = new Entry(data, nexts);
    return Entry.getIpfsHash(ipfs, entry)
      .then((hash) => {
        entry.hash = hash;
        return entry;
      });
  }

  static fromIpfsHash(ipfs, hash) {
    if(!ipfs) throw new Error("Entry requires ipfs instance")
    if(!hash) throw new Error("Invalid hash: " + hash)
    const get = (hash) => {
      return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        ipfs.object.get(hash, { enc: 'base58' })
          .then((obj) => {
            if(obj.toJSON().Size === 0)
              resolve(get(hash));
            else
              resolve(obj);
          })
      });
    };
    return get(hash).then((obj) => {
      const f = JSON.parse(obj.toJSON().Data)
      return Entry.create(ipfs, f.payload, f.next);
    });
  }

  static getIpfsHash(ipfs, entry) {
    if(!ipfs) throw new Error("Entry requires ipfs instance")
    return ipfs.object.put(new Buffer(JSON.stringify(entry.asJson)))
      .then((res) => res.toJSON().Hash);
  }

  static equals(a, b) {
    return a.hash === b.hash;
  }
}

module.exports = Entry;


/***/ },
/* 138 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
'use strict';

const _            = __webpack_require__(141);
const Lazy         = __webpack_require__(31);
const Promise      = __webpack_require__(82);
const Buffer       = __webpack_require__(19).Buffer
const Entry         = __webpack_require__(137);

const MaxBatchSize = 10;  // How many items to keep per local batch
const MaxHistory   = 256; // How many items to fetch on join

class Log {
  constructor(ipfs, id, name, opts) {
    this.id = id;
    this.name = name;
    this._ipfs = ipfs;
    this._items = opts && opts.items ? opts.items : [];

    this.options = { maxHistory: MaxHistory };
    Object.assign(this.options, opts);
    delete this.options.items;

    this._currentBatch = [];
    this._heads = [];
  }

  get items() {
    return this._items.concat(this._currentBatch);
  }

  get snapshot() {
    return {
      id: this.id,
      items: this._currentBatch.map((f) => f.hash)
    }
  }

  add(data) {
    if(this._currentBatch.length >= MaxBatchSize)
      this._commit();

    return Entry.from(this._ipfs, data, this._heads)
      .then((entry) => {
        this._heads = [entry.hash];
        this._currentBatch.push(entry);
        return entry;
      });
  }

  join(other) {
    if(!other.items) throw new Error("The log to join must be an instance of Log")
    // let st = new Date().getTime();
    const diff   = _.differenceWith(other.items, this.items, Entry.equals);
    const final  = _.unionWith(this._currentBatch, diff, Entry.equals);
    this._items  = this._items.concat(final);
    this._currentBatch = [];

    const nexts = Lazy(diff)
      .map((f) => f.next)
      .flatten()
      .take(this.options.maxHistory)
      .toArray();

    // Fetch history
    return Promise.map(nexts, (f) => {
      let all = this.items.map((a) => a.hash);
      return this._fetchRecursive(this._ipfs, f, all, this.options.maxHistory - nexts.length, 0)
        .then((history) => {
          history.forEach((b) => this._insert(b));
          return history;
        });
    }, { concurrency: 1 }).then((res) => {
      this._heads = Log.findHeads(this);
      // let et = new Date().getTime();
      // console.log("Log.join took " + (et - st)  + "ms");
      return _.flatten(res).concat(diff)
    })
  }

  clear() {
    this._items = [];
    this._currentBatch = [];
  }

  _insert(entry) {
    let indices = Lazy(entry.next).map((next) => Lazy(this._items).map((f) => f.hash).indexOf(next)) // Find the item's parent's indices
    const index = indices.toArray().length > 0 ? Math.max(indices.max() + 1, 0) : 0; // find the largest index (latest parent)
    this._items.splice(index, 0, entry);
    return entry;
  }

  _commit() {
    this._items = this._items.concat(this._currentBatch);
    this._currentBatch = [];
  }

  _fetchRecursive(ipfs, hash, all, amount, depth) {
    const isReferenced = (list, item) => Lazy(list).reverse().find((f) => f === item) !== undefined;
    let result = [];

    // If the given hash is in the given log (all) or if we're at maximum depth, return
    if(isReferenced(all, hash) || depth >= amount)
      return Promise.resolve(result);

    // Create the entry and add it to the result
    return Entry.fromIpfsHash(ipfs, hash)
      .then((entry) => {
        result.push(entry);
        all.push(hash);
        depth ++;

        return Promise.map(entry.next, (f) => this._fetchRecursive(ipfs, f, all, amount, depth), { concurrency: 1 })
          .then((res) => _.flatten(res.concat(result)))
      });
  }

  static getIpfsHash(ipfs, log) {
    if(!ipfs) throw new Error("Ipfs instance not defined")
    const data = new Buffer(JSON.stringify(log.snapshot));
    return ipfs.object.put(data)
      .then((res) => res.toJSON().Hash);
  }

  static fromIpfsHash(ipfs, hash, options) {
    if(!ipfs) throw new Error("Ipfs instance not defined")
    if(!hash) throw new Error("Invalid hash: " + hash)
    if(!options) options = {};
    return ipfs.object.get(hash, { enc: 'base58' })
      .then((res) => Log.fromJson(ipfs, JSON.parse(res.toJSON().Data), options));
  }

  static fromJson(ipfs, json, options) {
    if(!json.items) throw new Error("Not a Log instance")
    if(!options) options = {};
    return Promise.all(json.items.map((f) => Entry.fromIpfsHash(ipfs, f)))
      .then((items) => {
        Object.assign(options, { items: items });
        return new Log(ipfs, json.id, '', options);
      });
  }

  static findHeads(log) {
    return Lazy(log.items)
      .reverse()
      .filter((f) => !Log.isReferencedInChain(log, f))
      .map((f) => f.hash)
      .toArray();
  }

  static isReferencedInChain(log, item) {
    return Lazy(log.items).reverse().find((e) => e.hasChild(item)) !== undefined;
  }

  static get batchSize() {
    return MaxBatchSize
  }
}

module.exports = Log;


/***/ },
/* 139 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

var toString = {}.toString;

module.exports = Array.isArray || function (arr) {
  return toString.call(arr) == '[object Array]';
};


/***/ },
/* 140 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */(function(module, global) {var __WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_RESULT__;/*! JSON v3.3.2 | http://bestiejs.github.io/json3 | Copyright 2012-2014, Kit Cambridge | http://kit.mit-license.org */
;(function () {
  // Detect the `define` function exposed by asynchronous module loaders. The
  // strict `define` check is necessary for compatibility with `r.js`.
  var isLoader = "function" === "function" && __webpack_require__(158);

  // A set of types used to distinguish objects from primitives.
  var objectTypes = {
    "function": true,
    "object": true
  };

  // Detect the `exports` object exposed by CommonJS implementations.
  var freeExports = objectTypes[typeof exports] && exports && !exports.nodeType && exports;

  // Use the `global` object exposed by Node (including Browserify via
  // `insert-module-globals`), Narwhal, and Ringo as the default context,
  // and the `window` object in browsers. Rhino exports a `global` function
  // instead.
  var root = objectTypes[typeof window] && window || this,
      freeGlobal = freeExports && objectTypes[typeof module] && module && !module.nodeType && typeof global == "object" && global;

  if (freeGlobal && (freeGlobal["global"] === freeGlobal || freeGlobal["window"] === freeGlobal || freeGlobal["self"] === freeGlobal)) {
    root = freeGlobal;
  }

  // Public: Initializes JSON 3 using the given `context` object, attaching the
  // `stringify` and `parse` functions to the specified `exports` object.
  function runInContext(context, exports) {
    context || (context = root["Object"]());
    exports || (exports = root["Object"]());

    // Native constructor aliases.
    var Number = context["Number"] || root["Number"],
        String = context["String"] || root["String"],
        Object = context["Object"] || root["Object"],
        Date = context["Date"] || root["Date"],
        SyntaxError = context["SyntaxError"] || root["SyntaxError"],
        TypeError = context["TypeError"] || root["TypeError"],
        Math = context["Math"] || root["Math"],
        nativeJSON = context["JSON"] || root["JSON"];

    // Delegate to the native `stringify` and `parse` implementations.
    if (typeof nativeJSON == "object" && nativeJSON) {
      exports.stringify = nativeJSON.stringify;
      exports.parse = nativeJSON.parse;
    }

    // Convenience aliases.
    var objectProto = Object.prototype,
        getClass = objectProto.toString,
        isProperty, forEach, undef;

    // Test the `Date#getUTC*` methods. Based on work by @Yaffle.
    var isExtended = new Date(-3509827334573292);
    try {
      // The `getUTCFullYear`, `Month`, and `Date` methods return nonsensical
      // results for certain dates in Opera >= 10.53.
      isExtended = isExtended.getUTCFullYear() == -109252 && isExtended.getUTCMonth() === 0 && isExtended.getUTCDate() === 1 &&
        // Safari < 2.0.2 stores the internal millisecond time value correctly,
        // but clips the values returned by the date methods to the range of
        // signed 32-bit integers ([-2 ** 31, 2 ** 31 - 1]).
        isExtended.getUTCHours() == 10 && isExtended.getUTCMinutes() == 37 && isExtended.getUTCSeconds() == 6 && isExtended.getUTCMilliseconds() == 708;
    } catch (exception) {}

    // Internal: Determines whether the native `JSON.stringify` and `parse`
    // implementations are spec-compliant. Based on work by Ken Snyder.
    function has(name) {
      if (has[name] !== undef) {
        // Return cached feature test result.
        return has[name];
      }
      var isSupported;
      if (name == "bug-string-char-index") {
        // IE <= 7 doesn't support accessing string characters using square
        // bracket notation. IE 8 only supports this for primitives.
        isSupported = "a"[0] != "a";
      } else if (name == "json") {
        // Indicates whether both `JSON.stringify` and `JSON.parse` are
        // supported.
        isSupported = has("json-stringify") && has("json-parse");
      } else {
        var value, serialized = '{"a":[1,true,false,null,"\\u0000\\b\\n\\f\\r\\t"]}';
        // Test `JSON.stringify`.
        if (name == "json-stringify") {
          var stringify = exports.stringify, stringifySupported = typeof stringify == "function" && isExtended;
          if (stringifySupported) {
            // A test function object with a custom `toJSON` method.
            (value = function () {
              return 1;
            }).toJSON = value;
            try {
              stringifySupported =
                // Firefox 3.1b1 and b2 serialize string, number, and boolean
                // primitives as object literals.
                stringify(0) === "0" &&
                // FF 3.1b1, b2, and JSON 2 serialize wrapped primitives as object
                // literals.
                stringify(new Number()) === "0" &&
                stringify(new String()) == '""' &&
                // FF 3.1b1, 2 throw an error if the value is `null`, `undefined`, or
                // does not define a canonical JSON representation (this applies to
                // objects with `toJSON` properties as well, *unless* they are nested
                // within an object or array).
                stringify(getClass) === undef &&
                // IE 8 serializes `undefined` as `"undefined"`. Safari <= 5.1.7 and
                // FF 3.1b3 pass this test.
                stringify(undef) === undef &&
                // Safari <= 5.1.7 and FF 3.1b3 throw `Error`s and `TypeError`s,
                // respectively, if the value is omitted entirely.
                stringify() === undef &&
                // FF 3.1b1, 2 throw an error if the given value is not a number,
                // string, array, object, Boolean, or `null` literal. This applies to
                // objects with custom `toJSON` methods as well, unless they are nested
                // inside object or array literals. YUI 3.0.0b1 ignores custom `toJSON`
                // methods entirely.
                stringify(value) === "1" &&
                stringify([value]) == "[1]" &&
                // Prototype <= 1.6.1 serializes `[undefined]` as `"[]"` instead of
                // `"[null]"`.
                stringify([undef]) == "[null]" &&
                // YUI 3.0.0b1 fails to serialize `null` literals.
                stringify(null) == "null" &&
                // FF 3.1b1, 2 halts serialization if an array contains a function:
                // `[1, true, getClass, 1]` serializes as "[1,true,],". FF 3.1b3
                // elides non-JSON values from objects and arrays, unless they
                // define custom `toJSON` methods.
                stringify([undef, getClass, null]) == "[null,null,null]" &&
                // Simple serialization test. FF 3.1b1 uses Unicode escape sequences
                // where character escape codes are expected (e.g., `\b` => `\u0008`).
                stringify({ "a": [value, true, false, null, "\x00\b\n\f\r\t"] }) == serialized &&
                // FF 3.1b1 and b2 ignore the `filter` and `width` arguments.
                stringify(null, value) === "1" &&
                stringify([1, 2], null, 1) == "[\n 1,\n 2\n]" &&
                // JSON 2, Prototype <= 1.7, and older WebKit builds incorrectly
                // serialize extended years.
                stringify(new Date(-8.64e15)) == '"-271821-04-20T00:00:00.000Z"' &&
                // The milliseconds are optional in ES 5, but required in 5.1.
                stringify(new Date(8.64e15)) == '"+275760-09-13T00:00:00.000Z"' &&
                // Firefox <= 11.0 incorrectly serializes years prior to 0 as negative
                // four-digit years instead of six-digit years. Credits: @Yaffle.
                stringify(new Date(-621987552e5)) == '"-000001-01-01T00:00:00.000Z"' &&
                // Safari <= 5.1.5 and Opera >= 10.53 incorrectly serialize millisecond
                // values less than 1000. Credits: @Yaffle.
                stringify(new Date(-1)) == '"1969-12-31T23:59:59.999Z"';
            } catch (exception) {
              stringifySupported = false;
            }
          }
          isSupported = stringifySupported;
        }
        // Test `JSON.parse`.
        if (name == "json-parse") {
          var parse = exports.parse;
          if (typeof parse == "function") {
            try {
              // FF 3.1b1, b2 will throw an exception if a bare literal is provided.
              // Conforming implementations should also coerce the initial argument to
              // a string prior to parsing.
              if (parse("0") === 0 && !parse(false)) {
                // Simple parsing test.
                value = parse(serialized);
                var parseSupported = value["a"].length == 5 && value["a"][0] === 1;
                if (parseSupported) {
                  try {
                    // Safari <= 5.1.2 and FF 3.1b1 allow unescaped tabs in strings.
                    parseSupported = !parse('"\t"');
                  } catch (exception) {}
                  if (parseSupported) {
                    try {
                      // FF 4.0 and 4.0.1 allow leading `+` signs and leading
                      // decimal points. FF 4.0, 4.0.1, and IE 9-10 also allow
                      // certain octal literals.
                      parseSupported = parse("01") !== 1;
                    } catch (exception) {}
                  }
                  if (parseSupported) {
                    try {
                      // FF 4.0, 4.0.1, and Rhino 1.7R3-R4 allow trailing decimal
                      // points. These environments, along with FF 3.1b1 and 2,
                      // also allow trailing commas in JSON objects and arrays.
                      parseSupported = parse("1.") !== 1;
                    } catch (exception) {}
                  }
                }
              }
            } catch (exception) {
              parseSupported = false;
            }
          }
          isSupported = parseSupported;
        }
      }
      return has[name] = !!isSupported;
    }

    if (!has("json")) {
      // Common `[[Class]]` name aliases.
      var functionClass = "[object Function]",
          dateClass = "[object Date]",
          numberClass = "[object Number]",
          stringClass = "[object String]",
          arrayClass = "[object Array]",
          booleanClass = "[object Boolean]";

      // Detect incomplete support for accessing string characters by index.
      var charIndexBuggy = has("bug-string-char-index");

      // Define additional utility methods if the `Date` methods are buggy.
      if (!isExtended) {
        var floor = Math.floor;
        // A mapping between the months of the year and the number of days between
        // January 1st and the first of the respective month.
        var Months = [0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334];
        // Internal: Calculates the number of days between the Unix epoch and the
        // first day of the given month.
        var getDay = function (year, month) {
          return Months[month] + 365 * (year - 1970) + floor((year - 1969 + (month = +(month > 1))) / 4) - floor((year - 1901 + month) / 100) + floor((year - 1601 + month) / 400);
        };
      }

      // Internal: Determines if a property is a direct property of the given
      // object. Delegates to the native `Object#hasOwnProperty` method.
      if (!(isProperty = objectProto.hasOwnProperty)) {
        isProperty = function (property) {
          var members = {}, constructor;
          if ((members.__proto__ = null, members.__proto__ = {
            // The *proto* property cannot be set multiple times in recent
            // versions of Firefox and SeaMonkey.
            "toString": 1
          }, members).toString != getClass) {
            // Safari <= 2.0.3 doesn't implement `Object#hasOwnProperty`, but
            // supports the mutable *proto* property.
            isProperty = function (property) {
              // Capture and break the object's prototype chain (see section 8.6.2
              // of the ES 5.1 spec). The parenthesized expression prevents an
              // unsafe transformation by the Closure Compiler.
              var original = this.__proto__, result = property in (this.__proto__ = null, this);
              // Restore the original prototype chain.
              this.__proto__ = original;
              return result;
            };
          } else {
            // Capture a reference to the top-level `Object` constructor.
            constructor = members.constructor;
            // Use the `constructor` property to simulate `Object#hasOwnProperty` in
            // other environments.
            isProperty = function (property) {
              var parent = (this.constructor || constructor).prototype;
              return property in this && !(property in parent && this[property] === parent[property]);
            };
          }
          members = null;
          return isProperty.call(this, property);
        };
      }

      // Internal: Normalizes the `for...in` iteration algorithm across
      // environments. Each enumerated key is yielded to a `callback` function.
      forEach = function (object, callback) {
        var size = 0, Properties, members, property;

        // Tests for bugs in the current environment's `for...in` algorithm. The
        // `valueOf` property inherits the non-enumerable flag from
        // `Object.prototype` in older versions of IE, Netscape, and Mozilla.
        (Properties = function () {
          this.valueOf = 0;
        }).prototype.valueOf = 0;

        // Iterate over a new instance of the `Properties` class.
        members = new Properties();
        for (property in members) {
          // Ignore all properties inherited from `Object.prototype`.
          if (isProperty.call(members, property)) {
            size++;
          }
        }
        Properties = members = null;

        // Normalize the iteration algorithm.
        if (!size) {
          // A list of non-enumerable properties inherited from `Object.prototype`.
          members = ["valueOf", "toString", "toLocaleString", "propertyIsEnumerable", "isPrototypeOf", "hasOwnProperty", "constructor"];
          // IE <= 8, Mozilla 1.0, and Netscape 6.2 ignore shadowed non-enumerable
          // properties.
          forEach = function (object, callback) {
            var isFunction = getClass.call(object) == functionClass, property, length;
            var hasProperty = !isFunction && typeof object.constructor != "function" && objectTypes[typeof object.hasOwnProperty] && object.hasOwnProperty || isProperty;
            for (property in object) {
              // Gecko <= 1.0 enumerates the `prototype` property of functions under
              // certain conditions; IE does not.
              if (!(isFunction && property == "prototype") && hasProperty.call(object, property)) {
                callback(property);
              }
            }
            // Manually invoke the callback for each non-enumerable property.
            for (length = members.length; property = members[--length]; hasProperty.call(object, property) && callback(property));
          };
        } else if (size == 2) {
          // Safari <= 2.0.4 enumerates shadowed properties twice.
          forEach = function (object, callback) {
            // Create a set of iterated properties.
            var members = {}, isFunction = getClass.call(object) == functionClass, property;
            for (property in object) {
              // Store each property name to prevent double enumeration. The
              // `prototype` property of functions is not enumerated due to cross-
              // environment inconsistencies.
              if (!(isFunction && property == "prototype") && !isProperty.call(members, property) && (members[property] = 1) && isProperty.call(object, property)) {
                callback(property);
              }
            }
          };
        } else {
          // No bugs detected; use the standard `for...in` algorithm.
          forEach = function (object, callback) {
            var isFunction = getClass.call(object) == functionClass, property, isConstructor;
            for (property in object) {
              if (!(isFunction && property == "prototype") && isProperty.call(object, property) && !(isConstructor = property === "constructor")) {
                callback(property);
              }
            }
            // Manually invoke the callback for the `constructor` property due to
            // cross-environment inconsistencies.
            if (isConstructor || isProperty.call(object, (property = "constructor"))) {
              callback(property);
            }
          };
        }
        return forEach(object, callback);
      };

      // Public: Serializes a JavaScript `value` as a JSON string. The optional
      // `filter` argument may specify either a function that alters how object and
      // array members are serialized, or an array of strings and numbers that
      // indicates which properties should be serialized. The optional `width`
      // argument may be either a string or number that specifies the indentation
      // level of the output.
      if (!has("json-stringify")) {
        // Internal: A map of control characters and their escaped equivalents.
        var Escapes = {
          92: "\\\\",
          34: '\\"',
          8: "\\b",
          12: "\\f",
          10: "\\n",
          13: "\\r",
          9: "\\t"
        };

        // Internal: Converts `value` into a zero-padded string such that its
        // length is at least equal to `width`. The `width` must be <= 6.
        var leadingZeroes = "000000";
        var toPaddedString = function (width, value) {
          // The `|| 0` expression is necessary to work around a bug in
          // Opera <= 7.54u2 where `0 == -0`, but `String(-0) !== "0"`.
          return (leadingZeroes + (value || 0)).slice(-width);
        };

        // Internal: Double-quotes a string `value`, replacing all ASCII control
        // characters (characters with code unit values between 0 and 31) with
        // their escaped equivalents. This is an implementation of the
        // `Quote(value)` operation defined in ES 5.1 section 15.12.3.
        var unicodePrefix = "\\u00";
        var quote = function (value) {
          var result = '"', index = 0, length = value.length, useCharIndex = !charIndexBuggy || length > 10;
          var symbols = useCharIndex && (charIndexBuggy ? value.split("") : value);
          for (; index < length; index++) {
            var charCode = value.charCodeAt(index);
            // If the character is a control character, append its Unicode or
            // shorthand escape sequence; otherwise, append the character as-is.
            switch (charCode) {
              case 8: case 9: case 10: case 12: case 13: case 34: case 92:
                result += Escapes[charCode];
                break;
              default:
                if (charCode < 32) {
                  result += unicodePrefix + toPaddedString(2, charCode.toString(16));
                  break;
                }
                result += useCharIndex ? symbols[index] : value.charAt(index);
            }
          }
          return result + '"';
        };

        // Internal: Recursively serializes an object. Implements the
        // `Str(key, holder)`, `JO(value)`, and `JA(value)` operations.
        var serialize = function (property, object, callback, properties, whitespace, indentation, stack) {
          var value, className, year, month, date, time, hours, minutes, seconds, milliseconds, results, element, index, length, prefix, result;
          try {
            // Necessary for host object support.
            value = object[property];
          } catch (exception) {}
          if (typeof value == "object" && value) {
            className = getClass.call(value);
            if (className == dateClass && !isProperty.call(value, "toJSON")) {
              if (value > -1 / 0 && value < 1 / 0) {
                // Dates are serialized according to the `Date#toJSON` method
                // specified in ES 5.1 section 15.9.5.44. See section 15.9.1.15
                // for the ISO 8601 date time string format.
                if (getDay) {
                  // Manually compute the year, month, date, hours, minutes,
                  // seconds, and milliseconds if the `getUTC*` methods are
                  // buggy. Adapted from @Yaffle's `date-shim` project.
                  date = floor(value / 864e5);
                  for (year = floor(date / 365.2425) + 1970 - 1; getDay(year + 1, 0) <= date; year++);
                  for (month = floor((date - getDay(year, 0)) / 30.42); getDay(year, month + 1) <= date; month++);
                  date = 1 + date - getDay(year, month);
                  // The `time` value specifies the time within the day (see ES
                  // 5.1 section 15.9.1.2). The formula `(A % B + B) % B` is used
                  // to compute `A modulo B`, as the `%` operator does not
                  // correspond to the `modulo` operation for negative numbers.
                  time = (value % 864e5 + 864e5) % 864e5;
                  // The hours, minutes, seconds, and milliseconds are obtained by
                  // decomposing the time within the day. See section 15.9.1.10.
                  hours = floor(time / 36e5) % 24;
                  minutes = floor(time / 6e4) % 60;
                  seconds = floor(time / 1e3) % 60;
                  milliseconds = time % 1e3;
                } else {
                  year = value.getUTCFullYear();
                  month = value.getUTCMonth();
                  date = value.getUTCDate();
                  hours = value.getUTCHours();
                  minutes = value.getUTCMinutes();
                  seconds = value.getUTCSeconds();
                  milliseconds = value.getUTCMilliseconds();
                }
                // Serialize extended years correctly.
                value = (year <= 0 || year >= 1e4 ? (year < 0 ? "-" : "+") + toPaddedString(6, year < 0 ? -year : year) : toPaddedString(4, year)) +
                  "-" + toPaddedString(2, month + 1) + "-" + toPaddedString(2, date) +
                  // Months, dates, hours, minutes, and seconds should have two
                  // digits; milliseconds should have three.
                  "T" + toPaddedString(2, hours) + ":" + toPaddedString(2, minutes) + ":" + toPaddedString(2, seconds) +
                  // Milliseconds are optional in ES 5.0, but required in 5.1.
                  "." + toPaddedString(3, milliseconds) + "Z";
              } else {
                value = null;
              }
            } else if (typeof value.toJSON == "function" && ((className != numberClass && className != stringClass && className != arrayClass) || isProperty.call(value, "toJSON"))) {
              // Prototype <= 1.6.1 adds non-standard `toJSON` methods to the
              // `Number`, `String`, `Date`, and `Array` prototypes. JSON 3
              // ignores all `toJSON` methods on these objects unless they are
              // defined directly on an instance.
              value = value.toJSON(property);
            }
          }
          if (callback) {
            // If a replacement function was provided, call it to obtain the value
            // for serialization.
            value = callback.call(object, property, value);
          }
          if (value === null) {
            return "null";
          }
          className = getClass.call(value);
          if (className == booleanClass) {
            // Booleans are represented literally.
            return "" + value;
          } else if (className == numberClass) {
            // JSON numbers must be finite. `Infinity` and `NaN` are serialized as
            // `"null"`.
            return value > -1 / 0 && value < 1 / 0 ? "" + value : "null";
          } else if (className == stringClass) {
            // Strings are double-quoted and escaped.
            return quote("" + value);
          }
          // Recursively serialize objects and arrays.
          if (typeof value == "object") {
            // Check for cyclic structures. This is a linear search; performance
            // is inversely proportional to the number of unique nested objects.
            for (length = stack.length; length--;) {
              if (stack[length] === value) {
                // Cyclic structures cannot be serialized by `JSON.stringify`.
                throw TypeError();
              }
            }
            // Add the object to the stack of traversed objects.
            stack.push(value);
            results = [];
            // Save the current indentation level and indent one additional level.
            prefix = indentation;
            indentation += whitespace;
            if (className == arrayClass) {
              // Recursively serialize array elements.
              for (index = 0, length = value.length; index < length; index++) {
                element = serialize(index, value, callback, properties, whitespace, indentation, stack);
                results.push(element === undef ? "null" : element);
              }
              result = results.length ? (whitespace ? "[\n" + indentation + results.join(",\n" + indentation) + "\n" + prefix + "]" : ("[" + results.join(",") + "]")) : "[]";
            } else {
              // Recursively serialize object members. Members are selected from
              // either a user-specified list of property names, or the object
              // itself.
              forEach(properties || value, function (property) {
                var element = serialize(property, value, callback, properties, whitespace, indentation, stack);
                if (element !== undef) {
                  // According to ES 5.1 section 15.12.3: "If `gap` {whitespace}
                  // is not the empty string, let `member` {quote(property) + ":"}
                  // be the concatenation of `member` and the `space` character."
                  // The "`space` character" refers to the literal space
                  // character, not the `space` {width} argument provided to
                  // `JSON.stringify`.
                  results.push(quote(property) + ":" + (whitespace ? " " : "") + element);
                }
              });
              result = results.length ? (whitespace ? "{\n" + indentation + results.join(",\n" + indentation) + "\n" + prefix + "}" : ("{" + results.join(",") + "}")) : "{}";
            }
            // Remove the object from the traversed object stack.
            stack.pop();
            return result;
          }
        };

        // Public: `JSON.stringify`. See ES 5.1 section 15.12.3.
        exports.stringify = function (source, filter, width) {
          var whitespace, callback, properties, className;
          if (objectTypes[typeof filter] && filter) {
            if ((className = getClass.call(filter)) == functionClass) {
              callback = filter;
            } else if (className == arrayClass) {
              // Convert the property names array into a makeshift set.
              properties = {};
              for (var index = 0, length = filter.length, value; index < length; value = filter[index++], ((className = getClass.call(value)), className == stringClass || className == numberClass) && (properties[value] = 1));
            }
          }
          if (width) {
            if ((className = getClass.call(width)) == numberClass) {
              // Convert the `width` to an integer and create a string containing
              // `width` number of space characters.
              if ((width -= width % 1) > 0) {
                for (whitespace = "", width > 10 && (width = 10); whitespace.length < width; whitespace += " ");
              }
            } else if (className == stringClass) {
              whitespace = width.length <= 10 ? width : width.slice(0, 10);
            }
          }
          // Opera <= 7.54u2 discards the values associated with empty string keys
          // (`""`) only if they are used directly within an object member list
          // (e.g., `!("" in { "": 1})`).
          return serialize("", (value = {}, value[""] = source, value), callback, properties, whitespace, "", []);
        };
      }

      // Public: Parses a JSON source string.
      if (!has("json-parse")) {
        var fromCharCode = String.fromCharCode;

        // Internal: A map of escaped control characters and their unescaped
        // equivalents.
        var Unescapes = {
          92: "\\",
          34: '"',
          47: "/",
          98: "\b",
          116: "\t",
          110: "\n",
          102: "\f",
          114: "\r"
        };

        // Internal: Stores the parser state.
        var Index, Source;

        // Internal: Resets the parser state and throws a `SyntaxError`.
        var abort = function () {
          Index = Source = null;
          throw SyntaxError();
        };

        // Internal: Returns the next token, or `"$"` if the parser has reached
        // the end of the source string. A token may be a string, number, `null`
        // literal, or Boolean literal.
        var lex = function () {
          var source = Source, length = source.length, value, begin, position, isSigned, charCode;
          while (Index < length) {
            charCode = source.charCodeAt(Index);
            switch (charCode) {
              case 9: case 10: case 13: case 32:
                // Skip whitespace tokens, including tabs, carriage returns, line
                // feeds, and space characters.
                Index++;
                break;
              case 123: case 125: case 91: case 93: case 58: case 44:
                // Parse a punctuator token (`{`, `}`, `[`, `]`, `:`, or `,`) at
                // the current position.
                value = charIndexBuggy ? source.charAt(Index) : source[Index];
                Index++;
                return value;
              case 34:
                // `"` delimits a JSON string; advance to the next character and
                // begin parsing the string. String tokens are prefixed with the
                // sentinel `@` character to distinguish them from punctuators and
                // end-of-string tokens.
                for (value = "@", Index++; Index < length;) {
                  charCode = source.charCodeAt(Index);
                  if (charCode < 32) {
                    // Unescaped ASCII control characters (those with a code unit
                    // less than the space character) are not permitted.
                    abort();
                  } else if (charCode == 92) {
                    // A reverse solidus (`\`) marks the beginning of an escaped
                    // control character (including `"`, `\`, and `/`) or Unicode
                    // escape sequence.
                    charCode = source.charCodeAt(++Index);
                    switch (charCode) {
                      case 92: case 34: case 47: case 98: case 116: case 110: case 102: case 114:
                        // Revive escaped control characters.
                        value += Unescapes[charCode];
                        Index++;
                        break;
                      case 117:
                        // `\u` marks the beginning of a Unicode escape sequence.
                        // Advance to the first character and validate the
                        // four-digit code point.
                        begin = ++Index;
                        for (position = Index + 4; Index < position; Index++) {
                          charCode = source.charCodeAt(Index);
                          // A valid sequence comprises four hexdigits (case-
                          // insensitive) that form a single hexadecimal value.
                          if (!(charCode >= 48 && charCode <= 57 || charCode >= 97 && charCode <= 102 || charCode >= 65 && charCode <= 70)) {
                            // Invalid Unicode escape sequence.
                            abort();
                          }
                        }
                        // Revive the escaped character.
                        value += fromCharCode("0x" + source.slice(begin, Index));
                        break;
                      default:
                        // Invalid escape sequence.
                        abort();
                    }
                  } else {
                    if (charCode == 34) {
                      // An unescaped double-quote character marks the end of the
                      // string.
                      break;
                    }
                    charCode = source.charCodeAt(Index);
                    begin = Index;
                    // Optimize for the common case where a string is valid.
                    while (charCode >= 32 && charCode != 92 && charCode != 34) {
                      charCode = source.charCodeAt(++Index);
                    }
                    // Append the string as-is.
                    value += source.slice(begin, Index);
                  }
                }
                if (source.charCodeAt(Index) == 34) {
                  // Advance to the next character and return the revived string.
                  Index++;
                  return value;
                }
                // Unterminated string.
                abort();
              default:
                // Parse numbers and literals.
                begin = Index;
                // Advance past the negative sign, if one is specified.
                if (charCode == 45) {
                  isSigned = true;
                  charCode = source.charCodeAt(++Index);
                }
                // Parse an integer or floating-point value.
                if (charCode >= 48 && charCode <= 57) {
                  // Leading zeroes are interpreted as octal literals.
                  if (charCode == 48 && ((charCode = source.charCodeAt(Index + 1)), charCode >= 48 && charCode <= 57)) {
                    // Illegal octal literal.
                    abort();
                  }
                  isSigned = false;
                  // Parse the integer component.
                  for (; Index < length && ((charCode = source.charCodeAt(Index)), charCode >= 48 && charCode <= 57); Index++);
                  // Floats cannot contain a leading decimal point; however, this
                  // case is already accounted for by the parser.
                  if (source.charCodeAt(Index) == 46) {
                    position = ++Index;
                    // Parse the decimal component.
                    for (; position < length && ((charCode = source.charCodeAt(position)), charCode >= 48 && charCode <= 57); position++);
                    if (position == Index) {
                      // Illegal trailing decimal.
                      abort();
                    }
                    Index = position;
                  }
                  // Parse exponents. The `e` denoting the exponent is
                  // case-insensitive.
                  charCode = source.charCodeAt(Index);
                  if (charCode == 101 || charCode == 69) {
                    charCode = source.charCodeAt(++Index);
                    // Skip past the sign following the exponent, if one is
                    // specified.
                    if (charCode == 43 || charCode == 45) {
                      Index++;
                    }
                    // Parse the exponential component.
                    for (position = Index; position < length && ((charCode = source.charCodeAt(position)), charCode >= 48 && charCode <= 57); position++);
                    if (position == Index) {
                      // Illegal empty exponent.
                      abort();
                    }
                    Index = position;
                  }
                  // Coerce the parsed value to a JavaScript number.
                  return +source.slice(begin, Index);
                }
                // A negative sign may only precede numbers.
                if (isSigned) {
                  abort();
                }
                // `true`, `false`, and `null` literals.
                if (source.slice(Index, Index + 4) == "true") {
                  Index += 4;
                  return true;
                } else if (source.slice(Index, Index + 5) == "false") {
                  Index += 5;
                  return false;
                } else if (source.slice(Index, Index + 4) == "null") {
                  Index += 4;
                  return null;
                }
                // Unrecognized token.
                abort();
            }
          }
          // Return the sentinel `$` character if the parser has reached the end
          // of the source string.
          return "$";
        };

        // Internal: Parses a JSON `value` token.
        var get = function (value) {
          var results, hasMembers;
          if (value == "$") {
            // Unexpected end of input.
            abort();
          }
          if (typeof value == "string") {
            if ((charIndexBuggy ? value.charAt(0) : value[0]) == "@") {
              // Remove the sentinel `@` character.
              return value.slice(1);
            }
            // Parse object and array literals.
            if (value == "[") {
              // Parses a JSON array, returning a new JavaScript array.
              results = [];
              for (;; hasMembers || (hasMembers = true)) {
                value = lex();
                // A closing square bracket marks the end of the array literal.
                if (value == "]") {
                  break;
                }
                // If the array literal contains elements, the current token
                // should be a comma separating the previous element from the
                // next.
                if (hasMembers) {
                  if (value == ",") {
                    value = lex();
                    if (value == "]") {
                      // Unexpected trailing `,` in array literal.
                      abort();
                    }
                  } else {
                    // A `,` must separate each array element.
                    abort();
                  }
                }
                // Elisions and leading commas are not permitted.
                if (value == ",") {
                  abort();
                }
                results.push(get(value));
              }
              return results;
            } else if (value == "{") {
              // Parses a JSON object, returning a new JavaScript object.
              results = {};
              for (;; hasMembers || (hasMembers = true)) {
                value = lex();
                // A closing curly brace marks the end of the object literal.
                if (value == "}") {
                  break;
                }
                // If the object literal contains members, the current token
                // should be a comma separator.
                if (hasMembers) {
                  if (value == ",") {
                    value = lex();
                    if (value == "}") {
                      // Unexpected trailing `,` in object literal.
                      abort();
                    }
                  } else {
                    // A `,` must separate each object member.
                    abort();
                  }
                }
                // Leading commas are not permitted, object property names must be
                // double-quoted strings, and a `:` must separate each property
                // name and value.
                if (value == "," || typeof value != "string" || (charIndexBuggy ? value.charAt(0) : value[0]) != "@" || lex() != ":") {
                  abort();
                }
                results[value.slice(1)] = get(lex());
              }
              return results;
            }
            // Unexpected token encountered.
            abort();
          }
          return value;
        };

        // Internal: Updates a traversed object member.
        var update = function (source, property, callback) {
          var element = walk(source, property, callback);
          if (element === undef) {
            delete source[property];
          } else {
            source[property] = element;
          }
        };

        // Internal: Recursively traverses a parsed JSON object, invoking the
        // `callback` function for each value. This is an implementation of the
        // `Walk(holder, name)` operation defined in ES 5.1 section 15.12.2.
        var walk = function (source, property, callback) {
          var value = source[property], length;
          if (typeof value == "object" && value) {
            // `forEach` can't be used to traverse an array in Opera <= 8.54
            // because its `Object#hasOwnProperty` implementation returns `false`
            // for array indices (e.g., `![1, 2, 3].hasOwnProperty("0")`).
            if (getClass.call(value) == arrayClass) {
              for (length = value.length; length--;) {
                update(value, length, callback);
              }
            } else {
              forEach(value, function (property) {
                update(value, property, callback);
              });
            }
          }
          return callback.call(source, property, value);
        };

        // Public: `JSON.parse`. See ES 5.1 section 15.12.2.
        exports.parse = function (source, callback) {
          var result, value;
          Index = 0;
          Source = "" + source;
          result = get(lex());
          // If a JSON string contains multiple tokens, it is invalid.
          if (lex() != "$") {
            abort();
          }
          // Reset the parser state.
          Index = Source = null;
          return callback && getClass.call(callback) == functionClass ? walk((value = {}, value[""] = result, value), "", callback) : result;
        };
      }
    }

    exports["runInContext"] = runInContext;
    return exports;
  }

  if (freeExports && !isLoader) {
    // Export for CommonJS environments.
    runInContext(root, freeExports);
  } else {
    // Export for web browsers and JavaScript engines.
    var nativeJSON = root.JSON,
        previousJSON = root["JSON3"],
        isRestored = false;

    var JSON3 = runInContext(root, (root["JSON3"] = {
      // Public: Restores the original value of the global `JSON` object and
      // returns a reference to the `JSON3` object.
      "noConflict": function () {
        if (!isRestored) {
          isRestored = true;
          root.JSON = nativeJSON;
          root["JSON3"] = previousJSON;
          nativeJSON = previousJSON = null;
        }
        return JSON3;
      }
    }));

    root.JSON = {
      "parse": JSON3.parse,
      "stringify": JSON3.stringify
    };
  }

  // Export for asynchronous module loaders.
  if (isLoader) {
    !(__WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_RESULT__ = function () {
      return JSON3;
    }.call(exports, __webpack_require__, exports, module), __WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_RESULT__ !== undefined && (module.exports = __WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_RESULT__));
  }
}).call(this);

/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */}.call(exports, __webpack_require__(35)(module), __webpack_require__(0)))

/***/ },
/* 141 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */(function(global, module) {var __WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_RESULT__;/**
 * @license
 * lodash <https://lodash.com/>
 * Copyright jQuery Foundation and other contributors <https://jquery.org/>
 * Released under MIT license <https://lodash.com/license>
 * Based on Underscore.js 1.8.3 <http://underscorejs.org/LICENSE>
 * Copyright Jeremy Ashkenas, DocumentCloud and Investigative Reporters & Editors
 */
;(function() {

  /** Used as a safe reference for `undefined` in pre-ES5 environments. */
  var undefined;

  /** Used as the semantic version number. */
  var VERSION = '4.14.1';

  /** Used as the size to enable large array optimizations. */
  var LARGE_ARRAY_SIZE = 200;

  /** Used as the `TypeError` message for "Functions" methods. */
  var FUNC_ERROR_TEXT = 'Expected a function';

  /** Used to stand-in for `undefined` hash values. */
  var HASH_UNDEFINED = '__lodash_hash_undefined__';

  /** Used as the internal argument placeholder. */
  var PLACEHOLDER = '__lodash_placeholder__';

  /** Used to compose bitmasks for function metadata. */
  var BIND_FLAG = 1,
      BIND_KEY_FLAG = 2,
      CURRY_BOUND_FLAG = 4,
      CURRY_FLAG = 8,
      CURRY_RIGHT_FLAG = 16,
      PARTIAL_FLAG = 32,
      PARTIAL_RIGHT_FLAG = 64,
      ARY_FLAG = 128,
      REARG_FLAG = 256,
      FLIP_FLAG = 512;

  /** Used to compose bitmasks for comparison styles. */
  var UNORDERED_COMPARE_FLAG = 1,
      PARTIAL_COMPARE_FLAG = 2;

  /** Used as default options for `_.truncate`. */
  var DEFAULT_TRUNC_LENGTH = 30,
      DEFAULT_TRUNC_OMISSION = '...';

  /** Used to detect hot functions by number of calls within a span of milliseconds. */
  var HOT_COUNT = 150,
      HOT_SPAN = 16;

  /** Used to indicate the type of lazy iteratees. */
  var LAZY_FILTER_FLAG = 1,
      LAZY_MAP_FLAG = 2,
      LAZY_WHILE_FLAG = 3;

  /** Used as references for various `Number` constants. */
  var INFINITY = 1 / 0,
      MAX_SAFE_INTEGER = 9007199254740991,
      MAX_INTEGER = 1.7976931348623157e+308,
      NAN = 0 / 0;

  /** Used as references for the maximum length and index of an array. */
  var MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH = 4294967295,
      MAX_ARRAY_INDEX = MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH - 1,
      HALF_MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH = MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH >>> 1;

  /** Used to associate wrap methods with their bit flags. */
  var wrapFlags = [
    ['ary', ARY_FLAG],
    ['bind', BIND_FLAG],
    ['bindKey', BIND_KEY_FLAG],
    ['curry', CURRY_FLAG],
    ['curryRight', CURRY_RIGHT_FLAG],
    ['flip', FLIP_FLAG],
    ['partial', PARTIAL_FLAG],
    ['partialRight', PARTIAL_RIGHT_FLAG],
    ['rearg', REARG_FLAG]
  ];

  /** `Object#toString` result references. */
  var argsTag = '[object Arguments]',
      arrayTag = '[object Array]',
      boolTag = '[object Boolean]',
      dateTag = '[object Date]',
      errorTag = '[object Error]',
      funcTag = '[object Function]',
      genTag = '[object GeneratorFunction]',
      mapTag = '[object Map]',
      numberTag = '[object Number]',
      objectTag = '[object Object]',
      promiseTag = '[object Promise]',
      regexpTag = '[object RegExp]',
      setTag = '[object Set]',
      stringTag = '[object String]',
      symbolTag = '[object Symbol]',
      weakMapTag = '[object WeakMap]',
      weakSetTag = '[object WeakSet]';

  var arrayBufferTag = '[object ArrayBuffer]',
      dataViewTag = '[object DataView]',
      float32Tag = '[object Float32Array]',
      float64Tag = '[object Float64Array]',
      int8Tag = '[object Int8Array]',
      int16Tag = '[object Int16Array]',
      int32Tag = '[object Int32Array]',
      uint8Tag = '[object Uint8Array]',
      uint8ClampedTag = '[object Uint8ClampedArray]',
      uint16Tag = '[object Uint16Array]',
      uint32Tag = '[object Uint32Array]';

  /** Used to match empty string literals in compiled template source. */
  var reEmptyStringLeading = /\b__p \+= '';/g,
      reEmptyStringMiddle = /\b(__p \+=) '' \+/g,
      reEmptyStringTrailing = /(__e\(.*?\)|\b__t\)) \+\n'';/g;

  /** Used to match HTML entities and HTML characters. */
  var reEscapedHtml = /&(?:amp|lt|gt|quot|#39|#96);/g,
      reUnescapedHtml = /[&<>"'`]/g,
      reHasEscapedHtml = RegExp(reEscapedHtml.source),
      reHasUnescapedHtml = RegExp(reUnescapedHtml.source);

  /** Used to match template delimiters. */
  var reEscape = /<%-([\s\S]+?)%>/g,
      reEvaluate = /<%([\s\S]+?)%>/g,
      reInterpolate = /<%=([\s\S]+?)%>/g;

  /** Used to match property names within property paths. */
  var reIsDeepProp = /\.|\[(?:[^[\]]*|(["'])(?:(?!\1)[^\\]|\\.)*?\1)\]/,
      reIsPlainProp = /^\w*$/,
      reLeadingDot = /^\./,
      rePropName = /[^.[\]]+|\[(?:(-?\d+(?:\.\d+)?)|(["'])((?:(?!\2)[^\\]|\\.)*?)\2)\]|(?=(?:\.|\[\])(?:\.|\[\]|$))/g;

  /**
   * Used to match `RegExp`
   * [syntax characters](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-patterns).
   */
  var reRegExpChar = /[\\^$.*+?()[\]{}|]/g,
      reHasRegExpChar = RegExp(reRegExpChar.source);

  /** Used to match leading and trailing whitespace. */
  var reTrim = /^\s+|\s+$/g,
      reTrimStart = /^\s+/,
      reTrimEnd = /\s+$/;

  /** Used to match wrap detail comments. */
  var reWrapComment = /\{(?:\n\/\* \[wrapped with .+\] \*\/)?\n?/,
      reWrapDetails = /\{\n\/\* \[wrapped with (.+)\] \*/,
      reSplitDetails = /,? & /;

  /** Used to match non-compound words composed of alphanumeric characters. */
  var reBasicWord = /[a-zA-Z0-9]+/g;

  /** Used to match backslashes in property paths. */
  var reEscapeChar = /\\(\\)?/g;

  /**
   * Used to match
   * [ES template delimiters](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-template-literal-lexical-components).
   */
  var reEsTemplate = /\$\{([^\\}]*(?:\\.[^\\}]*)*)\}/g;

  /** Used to match `RegExp` flags from their coerced string values. */
  var reFlags = /\w*$/;

  /** Used to detect hexadecimal string values. */
  var reHasHexPrefix = /^0x/i;

  /** Used to detect bad signed hexadecimal string values. */
  var reIsBadHex = /^[-+]0x[0-9a-f]+$/i;

  /** Used to detect binary string values. */
  var reIsBinary = /^0b[01]+$/i;

  /** Used to detect host constructors (Safari). */
  var reIsHostCtor = /^\[object .+?Constructor\]$/;

  /** Used to detect octal string values. */
  var reIsOctal = /^0o[0-7]+$/i;

  /** Used to detect unsigned integer values. */
  var reIsUint = /^(?:0|[1-9]\d*)$/;

  /** Used to match latin-1 supplementary letters (excluding mathematical operators). */
  var reLatin1 = /[\xc0-\xd6\xd8-\xde\xdf-\xf6\xf8-\xff]/g;

  /** Used to ensure capturing order of template delimiters. */
  var reNoMatch = /($^)/;

  /** Used to match unescaped characters in compiled string literals. */
  var reUnescapedString = /['\n\r\u2028\u2029\\]/g;

  /** Used to compose unicode character classes. */
  var rsAstralRange = '\\ud800-\\udfff',
      rsComboMarksRange = '\\u0300-\\u036f\\ufe20-\\ufe23',
      rsComboSymbolsRange = '\\u20d0-\\u20f0',
      rsDingbatRange = '\\u2700-\\u27bf',
      rsLowerRange = 'a-z\\xdf-\\xf6\\xf8-\\xff',
      rsMathOpRange = '\\xac\\xb1\\xd7\\xf7',
      rsNonCharRange = '\\x00-\\x2f\\x3a-\\x40\\x5b-\\x60\\x7b-\\xbf',
      rsPunctuationRange = '\\u2000-\\u206f',
      rsSpaceRange = ' \\t\\x0b\\f\\xa0\\ufeff\\n\\r\\u2028\\u2029\\u1680\\u180e\\u2000\\u2001\\u2002\\u2003\\u2004\\u2005\\u2006\\u2007\\u2008\\u2009\\u200a\\u202f\\u205f\\u3000',
      rsUpperRange = 'A-Z\\xc0-\\xd6\\xd8-\\xde',
      rsVarRange = '\\ufe0e\\ufe0f',
      rsBreakRange = rsMathOpRange + rsNonCharRange + rsPunctuationRange + rsSpaceRange;

  /** Used to compose unicode capture groups. */
  var rsApos = "['\u2019]",
      rsAstral = '[' + rsAstralRange + ']',
      rsBreak = '[' + rsBreakRange + ']',
      rsCombo = '[' + rsComboMarksRange + rsComboSymbolsRange + ']',
      rsDigits = '\\d+',
      rsDingbat = '[' + rsDingbatRange + ']',
      rsLower = '[' + rsLowerRange + ']',
      rsMisc = '[^' + rsAstralRange + rsBreakRange + rsDigits + rsDingbatRange + rsLowerRange + rsUpperRange + ']',
      rsFitz = '\\ud83c[\\udffb-\\udfff]',
      rsModifier = '(?:' + rsCombo + '|' + rsFitz + ')',
      rsNonAstral = '[^' + rsAstralRange + ']',
      rsRegional = '(?:\\ud83c[\\udde6-\\uddff]){2}',
      rsSurrPair = '[\\ud800-\\udbff][\\udc00-\\udfff]',
      rsUpper = '[' + rsUpperRange + ']',
      rsZWJ = '\\u200d';

  /** Used to compose unicode regexes. */
  var rsLowerMisc = '(?:' + rsLower + '|' + rsMisc + ')',
      rsUpperMisc = '(?:' + rsUpper + '|' + rsMisc + ')',
      rsOptLowerContr = '(?:' + rsApos + '(?:d|ll|m|re|s|t|ve))?',
      rsOptUpperContr = '(?:' + rsApos + '(?:D|LL|M|RE|S|T|VE))?',
      reOptMod = rsModifier + '?',
      rsOptVar = '[' + rsVarRange + ']?',
      rsOptJoin = '(?:' + rsZWJ + '(?:' + [rsNonAstral, rsRegional, rsSurrPair].join('|') + ')' + rsOptVar + reOptMod + ')*',
      rsSeq = rsOptVar + reOptMod + rsOptJoin,
      rsEmoji = '(?:' + [rsDingbat, rsRegional, rsSurrPair].join('|') + ')' + rsSeq,
      rsSymbol = '(?:' + [rsNonAstral + rsCombo + '?', rsCombo, rsRegional, rsSurrPair, rsAstral].join('|') + ')';

  /** Used to match apostrophes. */
  var reApos = RegExp(rsApos, 'g');

  /**
   * Used to match [combining diacritical marks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combining_Diacritical_Marks) and
   * [combining diacritical marks for symbols](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combining_Diacritical_Marks_for_Symbols).
   */
  var reComboMark = RegExp(rsCombo, 'g');

  /** Used to match [string symbols](https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/javascript-unicode). */
  var reComplexSymbol = RegExp(rsFitz + '(?=' + rsFitz + ')|' + rsSymbol + rsSeq, 'g');

  /** Used to match complex or compound words. */
  var reComplexWord = RegExp([
    rsUpper + '?' + rsLower + '+' + rsOptLowerContr + '(?=' + [rsBreak, rsUpper, '$'].join('|') + ')',
    rsUpperMisc + '+' + rsOptUpperContr + '(?=' + [rsBreak, rsUpper + rsLowerMisc, '$'].join('|') + ')',
    rsUpper + '?' + rsLowerMisc + '+' + rsOptLowerContr,
    rsUpper + '+' + rsOptUpperContr,
    rsDigits,
    rsEmoji
  ].join('|'), 'g');

  /** Used to detect strings with [zero-width joiners or code points from the astral planes](http://eev.ee/blog/2015/09/12/dark-corners-of-unicode/). */
  var reHasComplexSymbol = RegExp('[' + rsZWJ + rsAstralRange  + rsComboMarksRange + rsComboSymbolsRange + rsVarRange + ']');

  /** Used to detect strings that need a more robust regexp to match words. */
  var reHasComplexWord = /[a-z][A-Z]|[A-Z]{2,}[a-z]|[0-9][a-zA-Z]|[a-zA-Z][0-9]|[^a-zA-Z0-9 ]/;

  /** Used to assign default `context` object properties. */
  var contextProps = [
    'Array', 'Buffer', 'DataView', 'Date', 'Error', 'Float32Array', 'Float64Array',
    'Function', 'Int8Array', 'Int16Array', 'Int32Array', 'Map', 'Math', 'Object',
    'Promise', 'Reflect', 'RegExp', 'Set', 'String', 'Symbol', 'TypeError',
    'Uint8Array', 'Uint8ClampedArray', 'Uint16Array', 'Uint32Array', 'WeakMap',
    '_', 'clearTimeout', 'isFinite', 'parseInt', 'setTimeout'
  ];

  /** Used to make template sourceURLs easier to identify. */
  var templateCounter = -1;

  /** Used to identify `toStringTag` values of typed arrays. */
  var typedArrayTags = {};
  typedArrayTags[float32Tag] = typedArrayTags[float64Tag] =
  typedArrayTags[int8Tag] = typedArrayTags[int16Tag] =
  typedArrayTags[int32Tag] = typedArrayTags[uint8Tag] =
  typedArrayTags[uint8ClampedTag] = typedArrayTags[uint16Tag] =
  typedArrayTags[uint32Tag] = true;
  typedArrayTags[argsTag] = typedArrayTags[arrayTag] =
  typedArrayTags[arrayBufferTag] = typedArrayTags[boolTag] =
  typedArrayTags[dataViewTag] = typedArrayTags[dateTag] =
  typedArrayTags[errorTag] = typedArrayTags[funcTag] =
  typedArrayTags[mapTag] = typedArrayTags[numberTag] =
  typedArrayTags[objectTag] = typedArrayTags[regexpTag] =
  typedArrayTags[setTag] = typedArrayTags[stringTag] =
  typedArrayTags[weakMapTag] = false;

  /** Used to identify `toStringTag` values supported by `_.clone`. */
  var cloneableTags = {};
  cloneableTags[argsTag] = cloneableTags[arrayTag] =
  cloneableTags[arrayBufferTag] = cloneableTags[dataViewTag] =
  cloneableTags[boolTag] = cloneableTags[dateTag] =
  cloneableTags[float32Tag] = cloneableTags[float64Tag] =
  cloneableTags[int8Tag] = cloneableTags[int16Tag] =
  cloneableTags[int32Tag] = cloneableTags[mapTag] =
  cloneableTags[numberTag] = cloneableTags[objectTag] =
  cloneableTags[regexpTag] = cloneableTags[setTag] =
  cloneableTags[stringTag] = cloneableTags[symbolTag] =
  cloneableTags[uint8Tag] = cloneableTags[uint8ClampedTag] =
  cloneableTags[uint16Tag] = cloneableTags[uint32Tag] = true;
  cloneableTags[errorTag] = cloneableTags[funcTag] =
  cloneableTags[weakMapTag] = false;

  /** Used to map latin-1 supplementary letters to basic latin letters. */
  var deburredLetters = {
    '\xc0': 'A',  '\xc1': 'A', '\xc2': 'A', '\xc3': 'A', '\xc4': 'A', '\xc5': 'A',
    '\xe0': 'a',  '\xe1': 'a', '\xe2': 'a', '\xe3': 'a', '\xe4': 'a', '\xe5': 'a',
    '\xc7': 'C',  '\xe7': 'c',
    '\xd0': 'D',  '\xf0': 'd',
    '\xc8': 'E',  '\xc9': 'E', '\xca': 'E', '\xcb': 'E',
    '\xe8': 'e',  '\xe9': 'e', '\xea': 'e', '\xeb': 'e',
    '\xcC': 'I',  '\xcd': 'I', '\xce': 'I', '\xcf': 'I',
    '\xeC': 'i',  '\xed': 'i', '\xee': 'i', '\xef': 'i',
    '\xd1': 'N',  '\xf1': 'n',
    '\xd2': 'O',  '\xd3': 'O', '\xd4': 'O', '\xd5': 'O', '\xd6': 'O', '\xd8': 'O',
    '\xf2': 'o',  '\xf3': 'o', '\xf4': 'o', '\xf5': 'o', '\xf6': 'o', '\xf8': 'o',
    '\xd9': 'U',  '\xda': 'U', '\xdb': 'U', '\xdc': 'U',
    '\xf9': 'u',  '\xfa': 'u', '\xfb': 'u', '\xfc': 'u',
    '\xdd': 'Y',  '\xfd': 'y', '\xff': 'y',
    '\xc6': 'Ae', '\xe6': 'ae',
    '\xde': 'Th', '\xfe': 'th',
    '\xdf': 'ss'
  };

  /** Used to map characters to HTML entities. */
  var htmlEscapes = {
    '&': '&amp;',
    '<': '&lt;',
    '>': '&gt;',
    '"': '&quot;',
    "'": '&#39;',
    '`': '&#96;'
  };

  /** Used to map HTML entities to characters. */
  var htmlUnescapes = {
    '&amp;': '&',
    '&lt;': '<',
    '&gt;': '>',
    '&quot;': '"',
    '&#39;': "'",
    '&#96;': '`'
  };

  /** Used to escape characters for inclusion in compiled string literals. */
  var stringEscapes = {
    '\\': '\\',
    "'": "'",
    '\n': 'n',
    '\r': 'r',
    '\u2028': 'u2028',
    '\u2029': 'u2029'
  };

  /** Built-in method references without a dependency on `root`. */
  var freeParseFloat = parseFloat,
      freeParseInt = parseInt;

  /** Detect free variable `global` from Node.js. */
  var freeGlobal = typeof global == 'object' && global && global.Object === Object && global;

  /** Detect free variable `self`. */
  var freeSelf = typeof self == 'object' && self && self.Object === Object && self;

  /** Used as a reference to the global object. */
  var root = freeGlobal || freeSelf || Function('return this')();

  /** Detect free variable `exports`. */
  var freeExports = typeof exports == 'object' && exports && !exports.nodeType && exports;

  /** Detect free variable `module`. */
  var freeModule = freeExports && typeof module == 'object' && module && !module.nodeType && module;

  /** Detect the popular CommonJS extension `module.exports`. */
  var moduleExports = freeModule && freeModule.exports === freeExports;

  /** Detect free variable `process` from Node.js. */
  var freeProcess = moduleExports && freeGlobal.process;

  /** Used to access faster Node.js helpers. */
  var nodeUtil = (function() {
    try {
      return freeProcess && freeProcess.binding('util');
    } catch (e) {}
  }());

  /* Node.js helper references. */
  var nodeIsArrayBuffer = nodeUtil && nodeUtil.isArrayBuffer,
      nodeIsDate = nodeUtil && nodeUtil.isDate,
      nodeIsMap = nodeUtil && nodeUtil.isMap,
      nodeIsRegExp = nodeUtil && nodeUtil.isRegExp,
      nodeIsSet = nodeUtil && nodeUtil.isSet,
      nodeIsTypedArray = nodeUtil && nodeUtil.isTypedArray;

  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

  /**
   * Adds the key-value `pair` to `map`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} map The map to modify.
   * @param {Array} pair The key-value pair to add.
   * @returns {Object} Returns `map`.
   */
  function addMapEntry(map, pair) {
    // Don't return `map.set` because it's not chainable in IE 11.
    map.set(pair[0], pair[1]);
    return map;
  }

  /**
   * Adds `value` to `set`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} set The set to modify.
   * @param {*} value The value to add.
   * @returns {Object} Returns `set`.
   */
  function addSetEntry(set, value) {
    // Don't return `set.add` because it's not chainable in IE 11.
    set.add(value);
    return set;
  }

  /**
   * A faster alternative to `Function#apply`, this function invokes `func`
   * with the `this` binding of `thisArg` and the arguments of `args`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Function} func The function to invoke.
   * @param {*} thisArg The `this` binding of `func`.
   * @param {Array} args The arguments to invoke `func` with.
   * @returns {*} Returns the result of `func`.
   */
  function apply(func, thisArg, args) {
    switch (args.length) {
      case 0: return func.call(thisArg);
      case 1: return func.call(thisArg, args[0]);
      case 2: return func.call(thisArg, args[0], args[1]);
      case 3: return func.call(thisArg, args[0], args[1], args[2]);
    }
    return func.apply(thisArg, args);
  }

  /**
   * A specialized version of `baseAggregator` for arrays.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} [array] The array to iterate over.
   * @param {Function} setter The function to set `accumulator` values.
   * @param {Function} iteratee The iteratee to transform keys.
   * @param {Object} accumulator The initial aggregated object.
   * @returns {Function} Returns `accumulator`.
   */
  function arrayAggregator(array, setter, iteratee, accumulator) {
    var index = -1,
        length = array ? array.length : 0;

    while (++index < length) {
      var value = array[index];
      setter(accumulator, value, iteratee(value), array);
    }
    return accumulator;
  }

  /**
   * A specialized version of `_.forEach` for arrays without support for
   * iteratee shorthands.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} [array] The array to iterate over.
   * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
   * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
   */
  function arrayEach(array, iteratee) {
    var index = -1,
        length = array ? array.length : 0;

    while (++index < length) {
      if (iteratee(array[index], index, array) === false) {
        break;
      }
    }
    return array;
  }

  /**
   * A specialized version of `_.forEachRight` for arrays without support for
   * iteratee shorthands.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} [array] The array to iterate over.
   * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
   * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
   */
  function arrayEachRight(array, iteratee) {
    var length = array ? array.length : 0;

    while (length--) {
      if (iteratee(array[length], length, array) === false) {
        break;
      }
    }
    return array;
  }

  /**
   * A specialized version of `_.every` for arrays without support for
   * iteratee shorthands.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} [array] The array to iterate over.
   * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if all elements pass the predicate check,
   *  else `false`.
   */
  function arrayEvery(array, predicate) {
    var index = -1,
        length = array ? array.length : 0;

    while (++index < length) {
      if (!predicate(array[index], index, array)) {
        return false;
      }
    }
    return true;
  }

  /**
   * A specialized version of `_.filter` for arrays without support for
   * iteratee shorthands.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} [array] The array to iterate over.
   * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
   * @returns {Array} Returns the new filtered array.
   */
  function arrayFilter(array, predicate) {
    var index = -1,
        length = array ? array.length : 0,
        resIndex = 0,
        result = [];

    while (++index < length) {
      var value = array[index];
      if (predicate(value, index, array)) {
        result[resIndex++] = value;
      }
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * A specialized version of `_.includes` for arrays without support for
   * specifying an index to search from.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} [array] The array to search.
   * @param {*} target The value to search for.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `target` is found, else `false`.
   */
  function arrayIncludes(array, value) {
    var length = array ? array.length : 0;
    return !!length && baseIndexOf(array, value, 0) > -1;
  }

  /**
   * This function is like `arrayIncludes` except that it accepts a comparator.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} [array] The array to search.
   * @param {*} target The value to search for.
   * @param {Function} comparator The comparator invoked per element.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `target` is found, else `false`.
   */
  function arrayIncludesWith(array, value, comparator) {
    var index = -1,
        length = array ? array.length : 0;

    while (++index < length) {
      if (comparator(value, array[index])) {
        return true;
      }
    }
    return false;
  }

  /**
   * A specialized version of `_.map` for arrays without support for iteratee
   * shorthands.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} [array] The array to iterate over.
   * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
   * @returns {Array} Returns the new mapped array.
   */
  function arrayMap(array, iteratee) {
    var index = -1,
        length = array ? array.length : 0,
        result = Array(length);

    while (++index < length) {
      result[index] = iteratee(array[index], index, array);
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Appends the elements of `values` to `array`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
   * @param {Array} values The values to append.
   * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
   */
  function arrayPush(array, values) {
    var index = -1,
        length = values.length,
        offset = array.length;

    while (++index < length) {
      array[offset + index] = values[index];
    }
    return array;
  }

  /**
   * A specialized version of `_.reduce` for arrays without support for
   * iteratee shorthands.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} [array] The array to iterate over.
   * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
   * @param {*} [accumulator] The initial value.
   * @param {boolean} [initAccum] Specify using the first element of `array` as
   *  the initial value.
   * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.
   */
  function arrayReduce(array, iteratee, accumulator, initAccum) {
    var index = -1,
        length = array ? array.length : 0;

    if (initAccum && length) {
      accumulator = array[++index];
    }
    while (++index < length) {
      accumulator = iteratee(accumulator, array[index], index, array);
    }
    return accumulator;
  }

  /**
   * A specialized version of `_.reduceRight` for arrays without support for
   * iteratee shorthands.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} [array] The array to iterate over.
   * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
   * @param {*} [accumulator] The initial value.
   * @param {boolean} [initAccum] Specify using the last element of `array` as
   *  the initial value.
   * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.
   */
  function arrayReduceRight(array, iteratee, accumulator, initAccum) {
    var length = array ? array.length : 0;
    if (initAccum && length) {
      accumulator = array[--length];
    }
    while (length--) {
      accumulator = iteratee(accumulator, array[length], length, array);
    }
    return accumulator;
  }

  /**
   * A specialized version of `_.some` for arrays without support for iteratee
   * shorthands.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} [array] The array to iterate over.
   * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if any element passes the predicate check,
   *  else `false`.
   */
  function arraySome(array, predicate) {
    var index = -1,
        length = array ? array.length : 0;

    while (++index < length) {
      if (predicate(array[index], index, array)) {
        return true;
      }
    }
    return false;
  }

  /**
   * The base implementation of methods like `_.findKey` and `_.findLastKey`,
   * without support for iteratee shorthands, which iterates over `collection`
   * using `eachFunc`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to search.
   * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
   * @param {Function} eachFunc The function to iterate over `collection`.
   * @returns {*} Returns the found element or its key, else `undefined`.
   */
  function baseFindKey(collection, predicate, eachFunc) {
    var result;
    eachFunc(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
      if (predicate(value, key, collection)) {
        result = key;
        return false;
      }
    });
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * The base implementation of `_.findIndex` and `_.findLastIndex` without
   * support for iteratee shorthands.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} array The array to search.
   * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
   * @param {number} fromIndex The index to search from.
   * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.
   * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
   */
  function baseFindIndex(array, predicate, fromIndex, fromRight) {
    var length = array.length,
        index = fromIndex + (fromRight ? 1 : -1);

    while ((fromRight ? index-- : ++index < length)) {
      if (predicate(array[index], index, array)) {
        return index;
      }
    }
    return -1;
  }

  /**
   * The base implementation of `_.indexOf` without `fromIndex` bounds checks.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} array The array to search.
   * @param {*} value The value to search for.
   * @param {number} fromIndex The index to search from.
   * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
   */
  function baseIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {
    if (value !== value) {
      return baseFindIndex(array, baseIsNaN, fromIndex);
    }
    var index = fromIndex - 1,
        length = array.length;

    while (++index < length) {
      if (array[index] === value) {
        return index;
      }
    }
    return -1;
  }

  /**
   * This function is like `baseIndexOf` except that it accepts a comparator.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} array The array to search.
   * @param {*} value The value to search for.
   * @param {number} fromIndex The index to search from.
   * @param {Function} comparator The comparator invoked per element.
   * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
   */
  function baseIndexOfWith(array, value, fromIndex, comparator) {
    var index = fromIndex - 1,
        length = array.length;

    while (++index < length) {
      if (comparator(array[index], value)) {
        return index;
      }
    }
    return -1;
  }

  /**
   * The base implementation of `_.isNaN` without support for number objects.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {*} value The value to check.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is `NaN`, else `false`.
   */
  function baseIsNaN(value) {
    return value !== value;
  }

  /**
   * The base implementation of `_.mean` and `_.meanBy` without support for
   * iteratee shorthands.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
   * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
   * @returns {number} Returns the mean.
   */
  function baseMean(array, iteratee) {
    var length = array ? array.length : 0;
    return length ? (baseSum(array, iteratee) / length) : NAN;
  }

  /**
   * The base implementation of `_.property` without support for deep paths.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {string} key The key of the property to get.
   * @returns {Function} Returns the new accessor function.
   */
  function baseProperty(key) {
    return function(object) {
      return object == null ? undefined : object[key];
    };
  }

  /**
   * The base implementation of `_.propertyOf` without support for deep paths.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} object The object to query.
   * @returns {Function} Returns the new accessor function.
   */
  function basePropertyOf(object) {
    return function(key) {
      return object == null ? undefined : object[key];
    };
  }

  /**
   * The base implementation of `_.reduce` and `_.reduceRight`, without support
   * for iteratee shorthands, which iterates over `collection` using `eachFunc`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
   * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
   * @param {*} accumulator The initial value.
   * @param {boolean} initAccum Specify using the first or last element of
   *  `collection` as the initial value.
   * @param {Function} eachFunc The function to iterate over `collection`.
   * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.
   */
  function baseReduce(collection, iteratee, accumulator, initAccum, eachFunc) {
    eachFunc(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
      accumulator = initAccum
        ? (initAccum = false, value)
        : iteratee(accumulator, value, index, collection);
    });
    return accumulator;
  }

  /**
   * The base implementation of `_.sortBy` which uses `comparer` to define the
   * sort order of `array` and replaces criteria objects with their corresponding
   * values.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} array The array to sort.
   * @param {Function} comparer The function to define sort order.
   * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
   */
  function baseSortBy(array, comparer) {
    var length = array.length;

    array.sort(comparer);
    while (length--) {
      array[length] = array[length].value;
    }
    return array;
  }

  /**
   * The base implementation of `_.sum` and `_.sumBy` without support for
   * iteratee shorthands.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
   * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
   * @returns {number} Returns the sum.
   */
  function baseSum(array, iteratee) {
    var result,
        index = -1,
        length = array.length;

    while (++index < length) {
      var current = iteratee(array[index]);
      if (current !== undefined) {
        result = result === undefined ? current : (result + current);
      }
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * The base implementation of `_.times` without support for iteratee shorthands
   * or max array length checks.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {number} n The number of times to invoke `iteratee`.
   * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
   * @returns {Array} Returns the array of results.
   */
  function baseTimes(n, iteratee) {
    var index = -1,
        result = Array(n);

    while (++index < n) {
      result[index] = iteratee(index);
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * The base implementation of `_.toPairs` and `_.toPairsIn` which creates an array
   * of key-value pairs for `object` corresponding to the property names of `props`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} object The object to query.
   * @param {Array} props The property names to get values for.
   * @returns {Object} Returns the key-value pairs.
   */
  function baseToPairs(object, props) {
    return arrayMap(props, function(key) {
      return [key, object[key]];
    });
  }

  /**
   * The base implementation of `_.unary` without support for storing metadata.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Function} func The function to cap arguments for.
   * @returns {Function} Returns the new capped function.
   */
  function baseUnary(func) {
    return function(value) {
      return func(value);
    };
  }

  /**
   * The base implementation of `_.values` and `_.valuesIn` which creates an
   * array of `object` property values corresponding to the property names
   * of `props`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} object The object to query.
   * @param {Array} props The property names to get values for.
   * @returns {Object} Returns the array of property values.
   */
  function baseValues(object, props) {
    return arrayMap(props, function(key) {
      return object[key];
    });
  }

  /**
   * Checks if a cache value for `key` exists.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} cache The cache to query.
   * @param {string} key The key of the entry to check.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if an entry for `key` exists, else `false`.
   */
  function cacheHas(cache, key) {
    return cache.has(key);
  }

  /**
   * Used by `_.trim` and `_.trimStart` to get the index of the first string symbol
   * that is not found in the character symbols.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} strSymbols The string symbols to inspect.
   * @param {Array} chrSymbols The character symbols to find.
   * @returns {number} Returns the index of the first unmatched string symbol.
   */
  function charsStartIndex(strSymbols, chrSymbols) {
    var index = -1,
        length = strSymbols.length;

    while (++index < length && baseIndexOf(chrSymbols, strSymbols[index], 0) > -1) {}
    return index;
  }

  /**
   * Used by `_.trim` and `_.trimEnd` to get the index of the last string symbol
   * that is not found in the character symbols.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} strSymbols The string symbols to inspect.
   * @param {Array} chrSymbols The character symbols to find.
   * @returns {number} Returns the index of the last unmatched string symbol.
   */
  function charsEndIndex(strSymbols, chrSymbols) {
    var index = strSymbols.length;

    while (index-- && baseIndexOf(chrSymbols, strSymbols[index], 0) > -1) {}
    return index;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the number of `placeholder` occurrences in `array`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
   * @param {*} placeholder The placeholder to search for.
   * @returns {number} Returns the placeholder count.
   */
  function countHolders(array, placeholder) {
    var length = array.length,
        result = 0;

    while (length--) {
      if (array[length] === placeholder) {
        result++;
      }
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Used by `_.deburr` to convert latin-1 supplementary letters to basic latin letters.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {string} letter The matched letter to deburr.
   * @returns {string} Returns the deburred letter.
   */
  var deburrLetter = basePropertyOf(deburredLetters);

  /**
   * Used by `_.escape` to convert characters to HTML entities.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {string} chr The matched character to escape.
   * @returns {string} Returns the escaped character.
   */
  var escapeHtmlChar = basePropertyOf(htmlEscapes);

  /**
   * Used by `_.template` to escape characters for inclusion in compiled string literals.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {string} chr The matched character to escape.
   * @returns {string} Returns the escaped character.
   */
  function escapeStringChar(chr) {
    return '\\' + stringEscapes[chr];
  }

  /**
   * Gets the value at `key` of `object`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} [object] The object to query.
   * @param {string} key The key of the property to get.
   * @returns {*} Returns the property value.
   */
  function getValue(object, key) {
    return object == null ? undefined : object[key];
  }

  /**
   * Checks if `value` is a host object in IE < 9.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {*} value The value to check.
   * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a host object, else `false`.
   */
  function isHostObject(value) {
    // Many host objects are `Object` objects that can coerce to strings
    // despite having improperly defined `toString` methods.
    var result = false;
    if (value != null && typeof value.toString != 'function') {
      try {
        result = !!(value + '');
      } catch (e) {}
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Converts `iterator` to an array.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} iterator The iterator to convert.
   * @returns {Array} Returns the converted array.
   */
  function iteratorToArray(iterator) {
    var data,
        result = [];

    while (!(data = iterator.next()).done) {
      result.push(data.value);
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Converts `map` to its key-value pairs.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} map The map to convert.
   * @returns {Array} Returns the key-value pairs.
   */
  function mapToArray(map) {
    var index = -1,
        result = Array(map.size);

    map.forEach(function(value, key) {
      result[++index] = [key, value];
    });
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Creates a function that invokes `func` with its first argument transformed.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Function} func The function to wrap.
   * @param {Function} transform The argument transform.
   * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
   */
  function overArg(func, transform) {
    return function(arg) {
      return func(transform(arg));
    };
  }

  /**
   * Replaces all `placeholder` elements in `array` with an internal placeholder
   * and returns an array of their indexes.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
   * @param {*} placeholder The placeholder to replace.
   * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of placeholder indexes.
   */
  function replaceHolders(array, placeholder) {
    var index = -1,
        length = array.length,
        resIndex = 0,
        result = [];

    while (++index < length) {
      var value = array[index];
      if (value === placeholder || value === PLACEHOLDER) {
        array[index] = PLACEHOLDER;
        result[resIndex++] = index;
      }
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Converts `set` to an array of its values.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} set The set to convert.
   * @returns {Array} Returns the values.
   */
  function setToArray(set) {
    var index = -1,
        result = Array(set.size);

    set.forEach(function(value) {
      result[++index] = value;
    });
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Converts `set` to its value-value pairs.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {Object} set The set to convert.
   * @returns {Array} Returns the value-value pairs.
   */
  function setToPairs(set) {
    var index = -1,
        result = Array(set.size);

    set.forEach(function(value) {
      result[++index] = [value, value];
    });
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Gets the number of symbols in `string`.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {string} string The string to inspect.
   * @returns {number} Returns the string size.
   */
  function stringSize(string) {
    if (!(string && reHasComplexSymbol.test(string))) {
      return string.length;
    }
    var result = reComplexSymbol.lastIndex = 0;
    while (reComplexSymbol.test(string)) {
      result++;
    }
    return result;
  }

  /**
   * Converts `string` to an array.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {string} string The string to convert.
   * @returns {Array} Returns the converted array.
   */
  function stringToArray(string) {
    return string.match(reComplexSymbol);
  }

  /**
   * Used by `_.unescape` to convert HTML entities to characters.
   *
   * @private
   * @param {string} chr The matched character to unescape.
   * @returns {string} Returns the unescaped character.
   */
  var unescapeHtmlChar = basePropertyOf(htmlUnescapes);

  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

  /**
   * Create a new pristine `lodash` function using the `context` object.
   *
   * @static
   * @memberOf _
   * @since 1.1.0
   * @category Util
   * @param {Object} [context=root] The context object.
   * @returns {Function} Returns a new `lodash` function.
   * @example
   *
   * _.mixin({ 'foo': _.constant('foo') });
   *
   * var lodash = _.runInContext();
   * lodash.mixin({ 'bar': lodash.constant('bar') });
   *
   * _.isFunction(_.foo);
   * // => true
   * _.isFunction(_.bar);
   * // => false
   *
   * lodash.isFunction(lodash.foo);
   * // => false
   * lodash.isFunction(lodash.bar);
   * // => true
   *
   * // Use `context` to stub `Date#getTime` use in `_.now`.
   * var stubbed = _.runInContext({
   *   'Date': function() {
   *     return { 'getTime': stubGetTime };
   *   }
   * });
   *
   * // Create a suped-up `defer` in Node.js.
   * var defer = _.runInContext({ 'setTimeout': setImmediate }).defer;
   */
  function runInContext(context) {
    context = context ? _.defaults({}, context, _.pick(root, contextProps)) : root;

    /** Built-in constructor references. */
    var Array = context.Array,
        Date = context.Date,
        Error = context.Error,
        Math = context.Math,
        RegExp = context.RegExp,
        TypeError = context.TypeError;

    /** Used for built-in method references. */
    var arrayProto = context.Array.prototype,
        objectProto = context.Object.prototype,
        stringProto = context.String.prototype;

    /** Used to detect overreaching core-js shims. */
    var coreJsData = context['__core-js_shared__'];

    /** Used to detect methods masquerading as native. */
    var maskSrcKey = (function() {
      var uid = /[^.]+$/.exec(coreJsData && coreJsData.keys && coreJsData.keys.IE_PROTO || '');
      return uid ? ('Symbol(src)_1.' + uid) : '';
    }());

    /** Used to resolve the decompiled source of functions. */
    var funcToString = context.Function.prototype.toString;

    /** Used to check objects for own properties. */
    var hasOwnProperty = objectProto.hasOwnProperty;

    /** Used to generate unique IDs. */
    var idCounter = 0;

    /** Used to infer the `Object` constructor. */
    var objectCtorString = funcToString.call(Object);

    /**
     * Used to resolve the
     * [`toStringTag`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-object.prototype.tostring)
     * of values.
     */
    var objectToString = objectProto.toString;

    /** Used to restore the original `_` reference in `_.noConflict`. */
    var oldDash = root._;

    /** Used to detect if a method is native. */
    var reIsNative = RegExp('^' +
      funcToString.call(hasOwnProperty).replace(reRegExpChar, '\\$&')
      .replace(/hasOwnProperty|(function).*?(?=\\\()| for .+?(?=\\\])/g, '$1.*?') + '$'
    );

    /** Built-in value references. */
    var Buffer = moduleExports ? context.Buffer : undefined,
        Reflect = context.Reflect,
        Symbol = context.Symbol,
        Uint8Array = context.Uint8Array,
        enumerate = Reflect ? Reflect.enumerate : undefined,
        iteratorSymbol = Symbol ? Symbol.iterator : undefined,
        objectCreate = context.Object.create,
        propertyIsEnumerable = objectProto.propertyIsEnumerable,
        splice = arrayProto.splice,
        spreadableSymbol = Symbol ? Symbol.isConcatSpreadable : undefined;

    /** Built-in method references that are mockable. */
    var clearTimeout = function(id) { return context.clearTimeout.call(root, id); },
        setTimeout = function(func, wait) { return context.setTimeout.call(root, func, wait); };

    /* Built-in method references for those with the same name as other `lodash` methods. */
    var nativeCeil = Math.ceil,
        nativeFloor = Math.floor,
        nativeGetPrototype = Object.getPrototypeOf,
        nativeGetSymbols = Object.getOwnPropertySymbols,
        nativeIsBuffer = Buffer ? Buffer.isBuffer : undefined,
        nativeIsFinite = context.isFinite,
        nativeJoin = arrayProto.join,
        nativeKeys = Object.keys,
        nativeMax = Math.max,
        nativeMin = Math.min,
        nativeParseInt = context.parseInt,
        nativeRandom = Math.random,
        nativeReplace = stringProto.replace,
        nativeReverse = arrayProto.reverse,
        nativeSplit = stringProto.split;

    /* Built-in method references that are verified to be native. */
    var DataView = getNative(context, 'DataView'),
        Map = getNative(context, 'Map'),
        Promise = getNative(context, 'Promise'),
        Set = getNative(context, 'Set'),
        WeakMap = getNative(context, 'WeakMap'),
        nativeCreate = getNative(context.Object, 'create');

    /* Used to set `toString` methods. */
    var defineProperty = (function() {
      var func = getNative(context.Object, 'defineProperty'),
          name = getNative.name;

      return (name && name.length > 2) ? func : undefined;
    }());

    /** Used to store function metadata. */
    var metaMap = WeakMap && new WeakMap;

    /** Detect if properties shadowing those on `Object.prototype` are non-enumerable. */
    var nonEnumShadows = !propertyIsEnumerable.call({ 'valueOf': 1 }, 'valueOf');

    /** Used to lookup unminified function names. */
    var realNames = {};

    /** Used to detect maps, sets, and weakmaps. */
    var dataViewCtorString = toSource(DataView),
        mapCtorString = toSource(Map),
        promiseCtorString = toSource(Promise),
        setCtorString = toSource(Set),
        weakMapCtorString = toSource(WeakMap);

    /** Used to convert symbols to primitives and strings. */
    var symbolProto = Symbol ? Symbol.prototype : undefined,
        symbolValueOf = symbolProto ? symbolProto.valueOf : undefined,
        symbolToString = symbolProto ? symbolProto.toString : undefined;

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Creates a `lodash` object which wraps `value` to enable implicit method
     * chain sequences. Methods that operate on and return arrays, collections,
     * and functions can be chained together. Methods that retrieve a single value
     * or may return a primitive value will automatically end the chain sequence
     * and return the unwrapped value. Otherwise, the value must be unwrapped
     * with `_#value`.
     *
     * Explicit chain sequences, which must be unwrapped with `_#value`, may be
     * enabled using `_.chain`.
     *
     * The execution of chained methods is lazy, that is, it's deferred until
     * `_#value` is implicitly or explicitly called.
     *
     * Lazy evaluation allows several methods to support shortcut fusion.
     * Shortcut fusion is an optimization to merge iteratee calls; this avoids
     * the creation of intermediate arrays and can greatly reduce the number of
     * iteratee executions. Sections of a chain sequence qualify for shortcut
     * fusion if the section is applied to an array of at least `200` elements
     * and any iteratees accept only one argument. The heuristic for whether a
     * section qualifies for shortcut fusion is subject to change.
     *
     * Chaining is supported in custom builds as long as the `_#value` method is
     * directly or indirectly included in the build.
     *
     * In addition to lodash methods, wrappers have `Array` and `String` methods.
     *
     * The wrapper `Array` methods are:
     * `concat`, `join`, `pop`, `push`, `shift`, `sort`, `splice`, and `unshift`
     *
     * The wrapper `String` methods are:
     * `replace` and `split`
     *
     * The wrapper methods that support shortcut fusion are:
     * `at`, `compact`, `drop`, `dropRight`, `dropWhile`, `filter`, `find`,
     * `findLast`, `head`, `initial`, `last`, `map`, `reject`, `reverse`, `slice`,
     * `tail`, `take`, `takeRight`, `takeRightWhile`, `takeWhile`, and `toArray`
     *
     * The chainable wrapper methods are:
     * `after`, `ary`, `assign`, `assignIn`, `assignInWith`, `assignWith`, `at`,
     * `before`, `bind`, `bindAll`, `bindKey`, `castArray`, `chain`, `chunk`,
     * `commit`, `compact`, `concat`, `conforms`, `constant`, `countBy`, `create`,
     * `curry`, `debounce`, `defaults`, `defaultsDeep`, `defer`, `delay`,
     * `difference`, `differenceBy`, `differenceWith`, `drop`, `dropRight`,
     * `dropRightWhile`, `dropWhile`, `extend`, `extendWith`, `fill`, `filter`,
     * `flatMap`, `flatMapDeep`, `flatMapDepth`, `flatten`, `flattenDeep`,
     * `flattenDepth`, `flip`, `flow`, `flowRight`, `fromPairs`, `functions`,
     * `functionsIn`, `groupBy`, `initial`, `intersection`, `intersectionBy`,
     * `intersectionWith`, `invert`, `invertBy`, `invokeMap`, `iteratee`, `keyBy`,
     * `keys`, `keysIn`, `map`, `mapKeys`, `mapValues`, `matches`, `matchesProperty`,
     * `memoize`, `merge`, `mergeWith`, `method`, `methodOf`, `mixin`, `negate`,
     * `nthArg`, `omit`, `omitBy`, `once`, `orderBy`, `over`, `overArgs`,
     * `overEvery`, `overSome`, `partial`, `partialRight`, `partition`, `pick`,
     * `pickBy`, `plant`, `property`, `propertyOf`, `pull`, `pullAll`, `pullAllBy`,
     * `pullAllWith`, `pullAt`, `push`, `range`, `rangeRight`, `rearg`, `reject`,
     * `remove`, `rest`, `reverse`, `sampleSize`, `set`, `setWith`, `shuffle`,
     * `slice`, `sort`, `sortBy`, `splice`, `spread`, `tail`, `take`, `takeRight`,
     * `takeRightWhile`, `takeWhile`, `tap`, `throttle`, `thru`, `toArray`,
     * `toPairs`, `toPairsIn`, `toPath`, `toPlainObject`, `transform`, `unary`,
     * `union`, `unionBy`, `unionWith`, `uniq`, `uniqBy`, `uniqWith`, `unset`,
     * `unshift`, `unzip`, `unzipWith`, `update`, `updateWith`, `values`,
     * `valuesIn`, `without`, `wrap`, `xor`, `xorBy`, `xorWith`, `zip`,
     * `zipObject`, `zipObjectDeep`, and `zipWith`
     *
     * The wrapper methods that are **not** chainable by default are:
     * `add`, `attempt`, `camelCase`, `capitalize`, `ceil`, `clamp`, `clone`,
     * `cloneDeep`, `cloneDeepWith`, `cloneWith`, `conformsTo`, `deburr`,
     * `defaultTo`, `divide`, `each`, `eachRight`, `endsWith`, `eq`, `escape`,
     * `escapeRegExp`, `every`, `find`, `findIndex`, `findKey`, `findLast`,
     * `findLastIndex`, `findLastKey`, `first`, `floor`, `forEach`, `forEachRight`,
     * `forIn`, `forInRight`, `forOwn`, `forOwnRight`, `get`, `gt`, `gte`, `has`,
     * `hasIn`, `head`, `identity`, `includes`, `indexOf`, `inRange`, `invoke`,
     * `isArguments`, `isArray`, `isArrayBuffer`, `isArrayLike`, `isArrayLikeObject`,
     * `isBoolean`, `isBuffer`, `isDate`, `isElement`, `isEmpty`, `isEqual`,
     * `isEqualWith`, `isError`, `isFinite`, `isFunction`, `isInteger`, `isLength`,
     * `isMap`, `isMatch`, `isMatchWith`, `isNaN`, `isNative`, `isNil`, `isNull`,
     * `isNumber`, `isObject`, `isObjectLike`, `isPlainObject`, `isRegExp`,
     * `isSafeInteger`, `isSet`, `isString`, `isUndefined`, `isTypedArray`,
     * `isWeakMap`, `isWeakSet`, `join`, `kebabCase`, `last`, `lastIndexOf`,
     * `lowerCase`, `lowerFirst`, `lt`, `lte`, `max`, `maxBy`, `mean`, `meanBy`,
     * `min`, `minBy`, `multiply`, `noConflict`, `noop`, `now`, `nth`, `pad`,
     * `padEnd`, `padStart`, `parseInt`, `pop`, `random`, `reduce`, `reduceRight`,
     * `repeat`, `result`, `round`, `runInContext`, `sample`, `shift`, `size`,
     * `snakeCase`, `some`, `sortedIndex`, `sortedIndexBy`, `sortedLastIndex`,
     * `sortedLastIndexBy`, `startCase`, `startsWith`, `stubArray`, `stubFalse`,
     * `stubObject`, `stubString`, `stubTrue`, `subtract`, `sum`, `sumBy`,
     * `template`, `times`, `toFinite`, `toInteger`, `toJSON`, `toLength`,
     * `toLower`, `toNumber`, `toSafeInteger`, `toString`, `toUpper`, `trim`,
     * `trimEnd`, `trimStart`, `truncate`, `unescape`, `uniqueId`, `upperCase`,
     * `upperFirst`, `value`, and `words`
     *
     * @name _
     * @constructor
     * @category Seq
     * @param {*} value The value to wrap in a `lodash` instance.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
     * @example
     *
     * function square(n) {
     *   return n * n;
     * }
     *
     * var wrapped = _([1, 2, 3]);
     *
     * // Returns an unwrapped value.
     * wrapped.reduce(_.add);
     * // => 6
     *
     * // Returns a wrapped value.
     * var squares = wrapped.map(square);
     *
     * _.isArray(squares);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isArray(squares.value());
     * // => true
     */
    function lodash(value) {
      if (isObjectLike(value) && !isArray(value) && !(value instanceof LazyWrapper)) {
        if (value instanceof LodashWrapper) {
          return value;
        }
        if (hasOwnProperty.call(value, '__wrapped__')) {
          return wrapperClone(value);
        }
      }
      return new LodashWrapper(value);
    }

    /**
     * The function whose prototype chain sequence wrappers inherit from.
     *
     * @private
     */
    function baseLodash() {
      // No operation performed.
    }

    /**
     * The base constructor for creating `lodash` wrapper objects.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to wrap.
     * @param {boolean} [chainAll] Enable explicit method chain sequences.
     */
    function LodashWrapper(value, chainAll) {
      this.__wrapped__ = value;
      this.__actions__ = [];
      this.__chain__ = !!chainAll;
      this.__index__ = 0;
      this.__values__ = undefined;
    }

    /**
     * By default, the template delimiters used by lodash are like those in
     * embedded Ruby (ERB). Change the following template settings to use
     * alternative delimiters.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @type {Object}
     */
    lodash.templateSettings = {

      /**
       * Used to detect `data` property values to be HTML-escaped.
       *
       * @memberOf _.templateSettings
       * @type {RegExp}
       */
      'escape': reEscape,

      /**
       * Used to detect code to be evaluated.
       *
       * @memberOf _.templateSettings
       * @type {RegExp}
       */
      'evaluate': reEvaluate,

      /**
       * Used to detect `data` property values to inject.
       *
       * @memberOf _.templateSettings
       * @type {RegExp}
       */
      'interpolate': reInterpolate,

      /**
       * Used to reference the data object in the template text.
       *
       * @memberOf _.templateSettings
       * @type {string}
       */
      'variable': '',

      /**
       * Used to import variables into the compiled template.
       *
       * @memberOf _.templateSettings
       * @type {Object}
       */
      'imports': {

        /**
         * A reference to the `lodash` function.
         *
         * @memberOf _.templateSettings.imports
         * @type {Function}
         */
        '_': lodash
      }
    };

    // Ensure wrappers are instances of `baseLodash`.
    lodash.prototype = baseLodash.prototype;
    lodash.prototype.constructor = lodash;

    LodashWrapper.prototype = baseCreate(baseLodash.prototype);
    LodashWrapper.prototype.constructor = LodashWrapper;

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Creates a lazy wrapper object which wraps `value` to enable lazy evaluation.
     *
     * @private
     * @constructor
     * @param {*} value The value to wrap.
     */
    function LazyWrapper(value) {
      this.__wrapped__ = value;
      this.__actions__ = [];
      this.__dir__ = 1;
      this.__filtered__ = false;
      this.__iteratees__ = [];
      this.__takeCount__ = MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH;
      this.__views__ = [];
    }

    /**
     * Creates a clone of the lazy wrapper object.
     *
     * @private
     * @name clone
     * @memberOf LazyWrapper
     * @returns {Object} Returns the cloned `LazyWrapper` object.
     */
    function lazyClone() {
      var result = new LazyWrapper(this.__wrapped__);
      result.__actions__ = copyArray(this.__actions__);
      result.__dir__ = this.__dir__;
      result.__filtered__ = this.__filtered__;
      result.__iteratees__ = copyArray(this.__iteratees__);
      result.__takeCount__ = this.__takeCount__;
      result.__views__ = copyArray(this.__views__);
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Reverses the direction of lazy iteration.
     *
     * @private
     * @name reverse
     * @memberOf LazyWrapper
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new reversed `LazyWrapper` object.
     */
    function lazyReverse() {
      if (this.__filtered__) {
        var result = new LazyWrapper(this);
        result.__dir__ = -1;
        result.__filtered__ = true;
      } else {
        result = this.clone();
        result.__dir__ *= -1;
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Extracts the unwrapped value from its lazy wrapper.
     *
     * @private
     * @name value
     * @memberOf LazyWrapper
     * @returns {*} Returns the unwrapped value.
     */
    function lazyValue() {
      var array = this.__wrapped__.value(),
          dir = this.__dir__,
          isArr = isArray(array),
          isRight = dir < 0,
          arrLength = isArr ? array.length : 0,
          view = getView(0, arrLength, this.__views__),
          start = view.start,
          end = view.end,
          length = end - start,
          index = isRight ? end : (start - 1),
          iteratees = this.__iteratees__,
          iterLength = iteratees.length,
          resIndex = 0,
          takeCount = nativeMin(length, this.__takeCount__);

      if (!isArr || arrLength < LARGE_ARRAY_SIZE ||
          (arrLength == length && takeCount == length)) {
        return baseWrapperValue(array, this.__actions__);
      }
      var result = [];

      outer:
      while (length-- && resIndex < takeCount) {
        index += dir;

        var iterIndex = -1,
            value = array[index];

        while (++iterIndex < iterLength) {
          var data = iteratees[iterIndex],
              iteratee = data.iteratee,
              type = data.type,
              computed = iteratee(value);

          if (type == LAZY_MAP_FLAG) {
            value = computed;
          } else if (!computed) {
            if (type == LAZY_FILTER_FLAG) {
              continue outer;
            } else {
              break outer;
            }
          }
        }
        result[resIndex++] = value;
      }
      return result;
    }

    // Ensure `LazyWrapper` is an instance of `baseLodash`.
    LazyWrapper.prototype = baseCreate(baseLodash.prototype);
    LazyWrapper.prototype.constructor = LazyWrapper;

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Creates a hash object.
     *
     * @private
     * @constructor
     * @param {Array} [entries] The key-value pairs to cache.
     */
    function Hash(entries) {
      var index = -1,
          length = entries ? entries.length : 0;

      this.clear();
      while (++index < length) {
        var entry = entries[index];
        this.set(entry[0], entry[1]);
      }
    }

    /**
     * Removes all key-value entries from the hash.
     *
     * @private
     * @name clear
     * @memberOf Hash
     */
    function hashClear() {
      this.__data__ = nativeCreate ? nativeCreate(null) : {};
    }

    /**
     * Removes `key` and its value from the hash.
     *
     * @private
     * @name delete
     * @memberOf Hash
     * @param {Object} hash The hash to modify.
     * @param {string} key The key of the value to remove.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the entry was removed, else `false`.
     */
    function hashDelete(key) {
      return this.has(key) && delete this.__data__[key];
    }

    /**
     * Gets the hash value for `key`.
     *
     * @private
     * @name get
     * @memberOf Hash
     * @param {string} key The key of the value to get.
     * @returns {*} Returns the entry value.
     */
    function hashGet(key) {
      var data = this.__data__;
      if (nativeCreate) {
        var result = data[key];
        return result === HASH_UNDEFINED ? undefined : result;
      }
      return hasOwnProperty.call(data, key) ? data[key] : undefined;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if a hash value for `key` exists.
     *
     * @private
     * @name has
     * @memberOf Hash
     * @param {string} key The key of the entry to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if an entry for `key` exists, else `false`.
     */
    function hashHas(key) {
      var data = this.__data__;
      return nativeCreate ? data[key] !== undefined : hasOwnProperty.call(data, key);
    }

    /**
     * Sets the hash `key` to `value`.
     *
     * @private
     * @name set
     * @memberOf Hash
     * @param {string} key The key of the value to set.
     * @param {*} value The value to set.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the hash instance.
     */
    function hashSet(key, value) {
      var data = this.__data__;
      data[key] = (nativeCreate && value === undefined) ? HASH_UNDEFINED : value;
      return this;
    }

    // Add methods to `Hash`.
    Hash.prototype.clear = hashClear;
    Hash.prototype['delete'] = hashDelete;
    Hash.prototype.get = hashGet;
    Hash.prototype.has = hashHas;
    Hash.prototype.set = hashSet;

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Creates an list cache object.
     *
     * @private
     * @constructor
     * @param {Array} [entries] The key-value pairs to cache.
     */
    function ListCache(entries) {
      var index = -1,
          length = entries ? entries.length : 0;

      this.clear();
      while (++index < length) {
        var entry = entries[index];
        this.set(entry[0], entry[1]);
      }
    }

    /**
     * Removes all key-value entries from the list cache.
     *
     * @private
     * @name clear
     * @memberOf ListCache
     */
    function listCacheClear() {
      this.__data__ = [];
    }

    /**
     * Removes `key` and its value from the list cache.
     *
     * @private
     * @name delete
     * @memberOf ListCache
     * @param {string} key The key of the value to remove.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the entry was removed, else `false`.
     */
    function listCacheDelete(key) {
      var data = this.__data__,
          index = assocIndexOf(data, key);

      if (index < 0) {
        return false;
      }
      var lastIndex = data.length - 1;
      if (index == lastIndex) {
        data.pop();
      } else {
        splice.call(data, index, 1);
      }
      return true;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the list cache value for `key`.
     *
     * @private
     * @name get
     * @memberOf ListCache
     * @param {string} key The key of the value to get.
     * @returns {*} Returns the entry value.
     */
    function listCacheGet(key) {
      var data = this.__data__,
          index = assocIndexOf(data, key);

      return index < 0 ? undefined : data[index][1];
    }

    /**
     * Checks if a list cache value for `key` exists.
     *
     * @private
     * @name has
     * @memberOf ListCache
     * @param {string} key The key of the entry to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if an entry for `key` exists, else `false`.
     */
    function listCacheHas(key) {
      return assocIndexOf(this.__data__, key) > -1;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the list cache `key` to `value`.
     *
     * @private
     * @name set
     * @memberOf ListCache
     * @param {string} key The key of the value to set.
     * @param {*} value The value to set.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the list cache instance.
     */
    function listCacheSet(key, value) {
      var data = this.__data__,
          index = assocIndexOf(data, key);

      if (index < 0) {
        data.push([key, value]);
      } else {
        data[index][1] = value;
      }
      return this;
    }

    // Add methods to `ListCache`.
    ListCache.prototype.clear = listCacheClear;
    ListCache.prototype['delete'] = listCacheDelete;
    ListCache.prototype.get = listCacheGet;
    ListCache.prototype.has = listCacheHas;
    ListCache.prototype.set = listCacheSet;

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Creates a map cache object to store key-value pairs.
     *
     * @private
     * @constructor
     * @param {Array} [entries] The key-value pairs to cache.
     */
    function MapCache(entries) {
      var index = -1,
          length = entries ? entries.length : 0;

      this.clear();
      while (++index < length) {
        var entry = entries[index];
        this.set(entry[0], entry[1]);
      }
    }

    /**
     * Removes all key-value entries from the map.
     *
     * @private
     * @name clear
     * @memberOf MapCache
     */
    function mapCacheClear() {
      this.__data__ = {
        'hash': new Hash,
        'map': new (Map || ListCache),
        'string': new Hash
      };
    }

    /**
     * Removes `key` and its value from the map.
     *
     * @private
     * @name delete
     * @memberOf MapCache
     * @param {string} key The key of the value to remove.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the entry was removed, else `false`.
     */
    function mapCacheDelete(key) {
      return getMapData(this, key)['delete'](key);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the map value for `key`.
     *
     * @private
     * @name get
     * @memberOf MapCache
     * @param {string} key The key of the value to get.
     * @returns {*} Returns the entry value.
     */
    function mapCacheGet(key) {
      return getMapData(this, key).get(key);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if a map value for `key` exists.
     *
     * @private
     * @name has
     * @memberOf MapCache
     * @param {string} key The key of the entry to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if an entry for `key` exists, else `false`.
     */
    function mapCacheHas(key) {
      return getMapData(this, key).has(key);
    }

    /**
     * Sets the map `key` to `value`.
     *
     * @private
     * @name set
     * @memberOf MapCache
     * @param {string} key The key of the value to set.
     * @param {*} value The value to set.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the map cache instance.
     */
    function mapCacheSet(key, value) {
      getMapData(this, key).set(key, value);
      return this;
    }

    // Add methods to `MapCache`.
    MapCache.prototype.clear = mapCacheClear;
    MapCache.prototype['delete'] = mapCacheDelete;
    MapCache.prototype.get = mapCacheGet;
    MapCache.prototype.has = mapCacheHas;
    MapCache.prototype.set = mapCacheSet;

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     *
     * Creates an array cache object to store unique values.
     *
     * @private
     * @constructor
     * @param {Array} [values] The values to cache.
     */
    function SetCache(values) {
      var index = -1,
          length = values ? values.length : 0;

      this.__data__ = new MapCache;
      while (++index < length) {
        this.add(values[index]);
      }
    }

    /**
     * Adds `value` to the array cache.
     *
     * @private
     * @name add
     * @memberOf SetCache
     * @alias push
     * @param {*} value The value to cache.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the cache instance.
     */
    function setCacheAdd(value) {
      this.__data__.set(value, HASH_UNDEFINED);
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is in the array cache.
     *
     * @private
     * @name has
     * @memberOf SetCache
     * @param {*} value The value to search for.
     * @returns {number} Returns `true` if `value` is found, else `false`.
     */
    function setCacheHas(value) {
      return this.__data__.has(value);
    }

    // Add methods to `SetCache`.
    SetCache.prototype.add = SetCache.prototype.push = setCacheAdd;
    SetCache.prototype.has = setCacheHas;

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Creates a stack cache object to store key-value pairs.
     *
     * @private
     * @constructor
     * @param {Array} [entries] The key-value pairs to cache.
     */
    function Stack(entries) {
      this.__data__ = new ListCache(entries);
    }

    /**
     * Removes all key-value entries from the stack.
     *
     * @private
     * @name clear
     * @memberOf Stack
     */
    function stackClear() {
      this.__data__ = new ListCache;
    }

    /**
     * Removes `key` and its value from the stack.
     *
     * @private
     * @name delete
     * @memberOf Stack
     * @param {string} key The key of the value to remove.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the entry was removed, else `false`.
     */
    function stackDelete(key) {
      return this.__data__['delete'](key);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the stack value for `key`.
     *
     * @private
     * @name get
     * @memberOf Stack
     * @param {string} key The key of the value to get.
     * @returns {*} Returns the entry value.
     */
    function stackGet(key) {
      return this.__data__.get(key);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if a stack value for `key` exists.
     *
     * @private
     * @name has
     * @memberOf Stack
     * @param {string} key The key of the entry to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if an entry for `key` exists, else `false`.
     */
    function stackHas(key) {
      return this.__data__.has(key);
    }

    /**
     * Sets the stack `key` to `value`.
     *
     * @private
     * @name set
     * @memberOf Stack
     * @param {string} key The key of the value to set.
     * @param {*} value The value to set.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the stack cache instance.
     */
    function stackSet(key, value) {
      var cache = this.__data__;
      if (cache instanceof ListCache) {
        var pairs = cache.__data__;
        if (!Map || (pairs.length < LARGE_ARRAY_SIZE - 1)) {
          pairs.push([key, value]);
          return this;
        }
        cache = this.__data__ = new MapCache(pairs);
      }
      cache.set(key, value);
      return this;
    }

    // Add methods to `Stack`.
    Stack.prototype.clear = stackClear;
    Stack.prototype['delete'] = stackDelete;
    Stack.prototype.get = stackGet;
    Stack.prototype.has = stackHas;
    Stack.prototype.set = stackSet;

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Used by `_.defaults` to customize its `_.assignIn` use.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} objValue The destination value.
     * @param {*} srcValue The source value.
     * @param {string} key The key of the property to assign.
     * @param {Object} object The parent object of `objValue`.
     * @returns {*} Returns the value to assign.
     */
    function assignInDefaults(objValue, srcValue, key, object) {
      if (objValue === undefined ||
          (eq(objValue, objectProto[key]) && !hasOwnProperty.call(object, key))) {
        return srcValue;
      }
      return objValue;
    }

    /**
     * This function is like `assignValue` except that it doesn't assign
     * `undefined` values.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to modify.
     * @param {string} key The key of the property to assign.
     * @param {*} value The value to assign.
     */
    function assignMergeValue(object, key, value) {
      if ((value !== undefined && !eq(object[key], value)) ||
          (typeof key == 'number' && value === undefined && !(key in object))) {
        object[key] = value;
      }
    }

    /**
     * Assigns `value` to `key` of `object` if the existing value is not equivalent
     * using [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
     * for equality comparisons.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to modify.
     * @param {string} key The key of the property to assign.
     * @param {*} value The value to assign.
     */
    function assignValue(object, key, value) {
      var objValue = object[key];
      if (!(hasOwnProperty.call(object, key) && eq(objValue, value)) ||
          (value === undefined && !(key in object))) {
        object[key] = value;
      }
    }

    /**
     * Gets the index at which the `key` is found in `array` of key-value pairs.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to search.
     * @param {*} key The key to search for.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
     */
    function assocIndexOf(array, key) {
      var length = array.length;
      while (length--) {
        if (eq(array[length][0], key)) {
          return length;
        }
      }
      return -1;
    }

    /**
     * Aggregates elements of `collection` on `accumulator` with keys transformed
     * by `iteratee` and values set by `setter`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} setter The function to set `accumulator` values.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The iteratee to transform keys.
     * @param {Object} accumulator The initial aggregated object.
     * @returns {Function} Returns `accumulator`.
     */
    function baseAggregator(collection, setter, iteratee, accumulator) {
      baseEach(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
        setter(accumulator, value, iteratee(value), collection);
      });
      return accumulator;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.assign` without support for multiple sources
     * or `customizer` functions.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
     * @param {Object} source The source object.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     */
    function baseAssign(object, source) {
      return object && copyObject(source, keys(source), object);
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.at` without support for individual paths.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {string[]} paths The property paths of elements to pick.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the picked elements.
     */
    function baseAt(object, paths) {
      var index = -1,
          isNil = object == null,
          length = paths.length,
          result = Array(length);

      while (++index < length) {
        result[index] = isNil ? undefined : get(object, paths[index]);
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.clamp` which doesn't coerce arguments.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {number} number The number to clamp.
     * @param {number} [lower] The lower bound.
     * @param {number} upper The upper bound.
     * @returns {number} Returns the clamped number.
     */
    function baseClamp(number, lower, upper) {
      if (number === number) {
        if (upper !== undefined) {
          number = number <= upper ? number : upper;
        }
        if (lower !== undefined) {
          number = number >= lower ? number : lower;
        }
      }
      return number;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.clone` and `_.cloneDeep` which tracks
     * traversed objects.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to clone.
     * @param {boolean} [isDeep] Specify a deep clone.
     * @param {boolean} [isFull] Specify a clone including symbols.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize cloning.
     * @param {string} [key] The key of `value`.
     * @param {Object} [object] The parent object of `value`.
     * @param {Object} [stack] Tracks traversed objects and their clone counterparts.
     * @returns {*} Returns the cloned value.
     */
    function baseClone(value, isDeep, isFull, customizer, key, object, stack) {
      var result;
      if (customizer) {
        result = object ? customizer(value, key, object, stack) : customizer(value);
      }
      if (result !== undefined) {
        return result;
      }
      if (!isObject(value)) {
        return value;
      }
      var isArr = isArray(value);
      if (isArr) {
        result = initCloneArray(value);
        if (!isDeep) {
          return copyArray(value, result);
        }
      } else {
        var tag = getTag(value),
            isFunc = tag == funcTag || tag == genTag;

        if (isBuffer(value)) {
          return cloneBuffer(value, isDeep);
        }
        if (tag == objectTag || tag == argsTag || (isFunc && !object)) {
          if (isHostObject(value)) {
            return object ? value : {};
          }
          result = initCloneObject(isFunc ? {} : value);
          if (!isDeep) {
            return copySymbols(value, baseAssign(result, value));
          }
        } else {
          if (!cloneableTags[tag]) {
            return object ? value : {};
          }
          result = initCloneByTag(value, tag, baseClone, isDeep);
        }
      }
      // Check for circular references and return its corresponding clone.
      stack || (stack = new Stack);
      var stacked = stack.get(value);
      if (stacked) {
        return stacked;
      }
      stack.set(value, result);

      if (!isArr) {
        var props = isFull ? getAllKeys(value) : keys(value);
      }
      arrayEach(props || value, function(subValue, key) {
        if (props) {
          key = subValue;
          subValue = value[key];
        }
        // Recursively populate clone (susceptible to call stack limits).
        assignValue(result, key, baseClone(subValue, isDeep, isFull, customizer, key, value, stack));
      });
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.conforms` which doesn't clone `source`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} source The object of property predicates to conform to.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new spec function.
     */
    function baseConforms(source) {
      var props = keys(source);
      return function(object) {
        return baseConformsTo(object, source, props);
      };
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.conformsTo` which accepts `props` to check.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
     * @param {Object} source The object of property predicates to conform to.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `object` conforms, else `false`.
     */
    function baseConformsTo(object, source, props) {
      var length = props.length;
      if (object == null) {
        return !length;
      }
      var index = length;
      while (index--) {
        var key = props[index],
            predicate = source[key],
            value = object[key];

        if ((value === undefined &&
            !(key in Object(object))) || !predicate(value)) {
          return false;
        }
      }
      return true;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.create` without support for assigning
     * properties to the created object.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} prototype The object to inherit from.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
     */
    function baseCreate(proto) {
      return isObject(proto) ? objectCreate(proto) : {};
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.delay` and `_.defer` which accepts `args`
     * to provide to `func`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to delay.
     * @param {number} wait The number of milliseconds to delay invocation.
     * @param {Array} args The arguments to provide to `func`.
     * @returns {number} Returns the timer id.
     */
    function baseDelay(func, wait, args) {
      if (typeof func != 'function') {
        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
      }
      return setTimeout(function() { func.apply(undefined, args); }, wait);
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of methods like `_.difference` without support
     * for excluding multiple arrays or iteratee shorthands.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
     * @param {Array} values The values to exclude.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee] The iteratee invoked per element.
     * @param {Function} [comparator] The comparator invoked per element.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.
     */
    function baseDifference(array, values, iteratee, comparator) {
      var index = -1,
          includes = arrayIncludes,
          isCommon = true,
          length = array.length,
          result = [],
          valuesLength = values.length;

      if (!length) {
        return result;
      }
      if (iteratee) {
        values = arrayMap(values, baseUnary(iteratee));
      }
      if (comparator) {
        includes = arrayIncludesWith;
        isCommon = false;
      }
      else if (values.length >= LARGE_ARRAY_SIZE) {
        includes = cacheHas;
        isCommon = false;
        values = new SetCache(values);
      }
      outer:
      while (++index < length) {
        var value = array[index],
            computed = iteratee ? iteratee(value) : value;

        value = (comparator || value !== 0) ? value : 0;
        if (isCommon && computed === computed) {
          var valuesIndex = valuesLength;
          while (valuesIndex--) {
            if (values[valuesIndex] === computed) {
              continue outer;
            }
          }
          result.push(value);
        }
        else if (!includes(values, computed, comparator)) {
          result.push(value);
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.forEach` without support for iteratee shorthands.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array|Object} Returns `collection`.
     */
    var baseEach = createBaseEach(baseForOwn);

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.forEachRight` without support for iteratee shorthands.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array|Object} Returns `collection`.
     */
    var baseEachRight = createBaseEach(baseForOwnRight, true);

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.every` without support for iteratee shorthands.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if all elements pass the predicate check,
     *  else `false`
     */
    function baseEvery(collection, predicate) {
      var result = true;
      baseEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
        result = !!predicate(value, index, collection);
        return result;
      });
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of methods like `_.max` and `_.min` which accepts a
     * `comparator` to determine the extremum value.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The iteratee invoked per iteration.
     * @param {Function} comparator The comparator used to compare values.
     * @returns {*} Returns the extremum value.
     */
    function baseExtremum(array, iteratee, comparator) {
      var index = -1,
          length = array.length;

      while (++index < length) {
        var value = array[index],
            current = iteratee(value);

        if (current != null && (computed === undefined
              ? (current === current && !isSymbol(current))
              : comparator(current, computed)
            )) {
          var computed = current,
              result = value;
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.fill` without an iteratee call guard.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to fill.
     * @param {*} value The value to fill `array` with.
     * @param {number} [start=0] The start position.
     * @param {number} [end=array.length] The end position.
     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
     */
    function baseFill(array, value, start, end) {
      var length = array.length;

      start = toInteger(start);
      if (start < 0) {
        start = -start > length ? 0 : (length + start);
      }
      end = (end === undefined || end > length) ? length : toInteger(end);
      if (end < 0) {
        end += length;
      }
      end = start > end ? 0 : toLength(end);
      while (start < end) {
        array[start++] = value;
      }
      return array;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.filter` without support for iteratee shorthands.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new filtered array.
     */
    function baseFilter(collection, predicate) {
      var result = [];
      baseEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
        if (predicate(value, index, collection)) {
          result.push(value);
        }
      });
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.flatten` with support for restricting flattening.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to flatten.
     * @param {number} depth The maximum recursion depth.
     * @param {boolean} [predicate=isFlattenable] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {boolean} [isStrict] Restrict to values that pass `predicate` checks.
     * @param {Array} [result=[]] The initial result value.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new flattened array.
     */
    function baseFlatten(array, depth, predicate, isStrict, result) {
      var index = -1,
          length = array.length;

      predicate || (predicate = isFlattenable);
      result || (result = []);

      while (++index < length) {
        var value = array[index];
        if (depth > 0 && predicate(value)) {
          if (depth > 1) {
            // Recursively flatten arrays (susceptible to call stack limits).
            baseFlatten(value, depth - 1, predicate, isStrict, result);
          } else {
            arrayPush(result, value);
          }
        } else if (!isStrict) {
          result[result.length] = value;
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `baseForOwn` which iterates over `object`
     * properties returned by `keysFunc` and invokes `iteratee` for each property.
     * Iteratee functions may exit iteration early by explicitly returning `false`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {Function} keysFunc The function to get the keys of `object`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     */
    var baseFor = createBaseFor();

    /**
     * This function is like `baseFor` except that it iterates over properties
     * in the opposite order.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {Function} keysFunc The function to get the keys of `object`.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     */
    var baseForRight = createBaseFor(true);

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.forOwn` without support for iteratee shorthands.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     */
    function baseForOwn(object, iteratee) {
      return object && baseFor(object, iteratee, keys);
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.forOwnRight` without support for iteratee shorthands.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     */
    function baseForOwnRight(object, iteratee) {
      return object && baseForRight(object, iteratee, keys);
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.functions` which creates an array of
     * `object` function property names filtered from `props`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
     * @param {Array} props The property names to filter.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the function names.
     */
    function baseFunctions(object, props) {
      return arrayFilter(props, function(key) {
        return isFunction(object[key]);
      });
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.get` without support for default values.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to get.
     * @returns {*} Returns the resolved value.
     */
    function baseGet(object, path) {
      path = isKey(path, object) ? [path] : castPath(path);

      var index = 0,
          length = path.length;

      while (object != null && index < length) {
        object = object[toKey(path[index++])];
      }
      return (index && index == length) ? object : undefined;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `getAllKeys` and `getAllKeysIn` which uses
     * `keysFunc` and `symbolsFunc` to get the enumerable property names and
     * symbols of `object`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @param {Function} keysFunc The function to get the keys of `object`.
     * @param {Function} symbolsFunc The function to get the symbols of `object`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names and symbols.
     */
    function baseGetAllKeys(object, keysFunc, symbolsFunc) {
      var result = keysFunc(object);
      return isArray(object) ? result : arrayPush(result, symbolsFunc(object));
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `getTag`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to query.
     * @returns {string} Returns the `toStringTag`.
     */
    function baseGetTag(value) {
      return objectToString.call(value);
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.gt` which doesn't coerce arguments.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to compare.
     * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is greater than `other`,
     *  else `false`.
     */
    function baseGt(value, other) {
      return value > other;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.has` without support for deep paths.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} [object] The object to query.
     * @param {Array|string} key The key to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `key` exists, else `false`.
     */
    function baseHas(object, key) {
      // Avoid a bug in IE 10-11 where objects with a [[Prototype]] of `null`,
      // that are composed entirely of index properties, return `false` for
      // `hasOwnProperty` checks of them.
      return object != null &&
        (hasOwnProperty.call(object, key) ||
          (typeof object == 'object' && key in object && getPrototype(object) === null));
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.hasIn` without support for deep paths.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} [object] The object to query.
     * @param {Array|string} key The key to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `key` exists, else `false`.
     */
    function baseHasIn(object, key) {
      return object != null && key in Object(object);
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.inRange` which doesn't coerce arguments.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {number} number The number to check.
     * @param {number} start The start of the range.
     * @param {number} end The end of the range.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `number` is in the range, else `false`.
     */
    function baseInRange(number, start, end) {
      return number >= nativeMin(start, end) && number < nativeMax(start, end);
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of methods like `_.intersection`, without support
     * for iteratee shorthands, that accepts an array of arrays to inspect.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} arrays The arrays to inspect.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee] The iteratee invoked per element.
     * @param {Function} [comparator] The comparator invoked per element.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of shared values.
     */
    function baseIntersection(arrays, iteratee, comparator) {
      var includes = comparator ? arrayIncludesWith : arrayIncludes,
          length = arrays[0].length,
          othLength = arrays.length,
          othIndex = othLength,
          caches = Array(othLength),
          maxLength = Infinity,
          result = [];

      while (othIndex--) {
        var array = arrays[othIndex];
        if (othIndex && iteratee) {
          array = arrayMap(array, baseUnary(iteratee));
        }
        maxLength = nativeMin(array.length, maxLength);
        caches[othIndex] = !comparator && (iteratee || (length >= 120 && array.length >= 120))
          ? new SetCache(othIndex && array)
          : undefined;
      }
      array = arrays[0];

      var index = -1,
          seen = caches[0];

      outer:
      while (++index < length && result.length < maxLength) {
        var value = array[index],
            computed = iteratee ? iteratee(value) : value;

        value = (comparator || value !== 0) ? value : 0;
        if (!(seen
              ? cacheHas(seen, computed)
              : includes(result, computed, comparator)
            )) {
          othIndex = othLength;
          while (--othIndex) {
            var cache = caches[othIndex];
            if (!(cache
                  ? cacheHas(cache, computed)
                  : includes(arrays[othIndex], computed, comparator))
                ) {
              continue outer;
            }
          }
          if (seen) {
            seen.push(computed);
          }
          result.push(value);
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.invert` and `_.invertBy` which inverts
     * `object` with values transformed by `iteratee` and set by `setter`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} setter The function to set `accumulator` values.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The iteratee to transform values.
     * @param {Object} accumulator The initial inverted object.
     * @returns {Function} Returns `accumulator`.
     */
    function baseInverter(object, setter, iteratee, accumulator) {
      baseForOwn(object, function(value, key, object) {
        setter(accumulator, iteratee(value), key, object);
      });
      return accumulator;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.invoke` without support for individual
     * method arguments.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the method to invoke.
     * @param {Array} args The arguments to invoke the method with.
     * @returns {*} Returns the result of the invoked method.
     */
    function baseInvoke(object, path, args) {
      if (!isKey(path, object)) {
        path = castPath(path);
        object = parent(object, path);
        path = last(path);
      }
      var func = object == null ? object : object[toKey(path)];
      return func == null ? undefined : apply(func, object, args);
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.isArrayBuffer` without Node.js optimizations.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an array buffer, else `false`.
     */
    function baseIsArrayBuffer(value) {
      return isObjectLike(value) && objectToString.call(value) == arrayBufferTag;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.isDate` without Node.js optimizations.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a date object, else `false`.
     */
    function baseIsDate(value) {
      return isObjectLike(value) && objectToString.call(value) == dateTag;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.isEqual` which supports partial comparisons
     * and tracks traversed objects.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to compare.
     * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize comparisons.
     * @param {boolean} [bitmask] The bitmask of comparison flags.
     *  The bitmask may be composed of the following flags:
     *     1 - Unordered comparison
     *     2 - Partial comparison
     * @param {Object} [stack] Tracks traversed `value` and `other` objects.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the values are equivalent, else `false`.
     */
    function baseIsEqual(value, other, customizer, bitmask, stack) {
      if (value === other) {
        return true;
      }
      if (value == null || other == null || (!isObject(value) && !isObjectLike(other))) {
        return value !== value && other !== other;
      }
      return baseIsEqualDeep(value, other, baseIsEqual, customizer, bitmask, stack);
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `baseIsEqual` for arrays and objects which performs
     * deep comparisons and tracks traversed objects enabling objects with circular
     * references to be compared.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to compare.
     * @param {Object} other The other object to compare.
     * @param {Function} equalFunc The function to determine equivalents of values.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize comparisons.
     * @param {number} [bitmask] The bitmask of comparison flags. See `baseIsEqual`
     *  for more details.
     * @param {Object} [stack] Tracks traversed `object` and `other` objects.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the objects are equivalent, else `false`.
     */
    function baseIsEqualDeep(object, other, equalFunc, customizer, bitmask, stack) {
      var objIsArr = isArray(object),
          othIsArr = isArray(other),
          objTag = arrayTag,
          othTag = arrayTag;

      if (!objIsArr) {
        objTag = getTag(object);
        objTag = objTag == argsTag ? objectTag : objTag;
      }
      if (!othIsArr) {
        othTag = getTag(other);
        othTag = othTag == argsTag ? objectTag : othTag;
      }
      var objIsObj = objTag == objectTag && !isHostObject(object),
          othIsObj = othTag == objectTag && !isHostObject(other),
          isSameTag = objTag == othTag;

      if (isSameTag && !objIsObj) {
        stack || (stack = new Stack);
        return (objIsArr || isTypedArray(object))
          ? equalArrays(object, other, equalFunc, customizer, bitmask, stack)
          : equalByTag(object, other, objTag, equalFunc, customizer, bitmask, stack);
      }
      if (!(bitmask & PARTIAL_COMPARE_FLAG)) {
        var objIsWrapped = objIsObj && hasOwnProperty.call(object, '__wrapped__'),
            othIsWrapped = othIsObj && hasOwnProperty.call(other, '__wrapped__');

        if (objIsWrapped || othIsWrapped) {
          var objUnwrapped = objIsWrapped ? object.value() : object,
              othUnwrapped = othIsWrapped ? other.value() : other;

          stack || (stack = new Stack);
          return equalFunc(objUnwrapped, othUnwrapped, customizer, bitmask, stack);
        }
      }
      if (!isSameTag) {
        return false;
      }
      stack || (stack = new Stack);
      return equalObjects(object, other, equalFunc, customizer, bitmask, stack);
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.isMap` without Node.js optimizations.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a map, else `false`.
     */
    function baseIsMap(value) {
      return isObjectLike(value) && getTag(value) == mapTag;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.isMatch` without support for iteratee shorthands.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
     * @param {Object} source The object of property values to match.
     * @param {Array} matchData The property names, values, and compare flags to match.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize comparisons.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `object` is a match, else `false`.
     */
    function baseIsMatch(object, source, matchData, customizer) {
      var index = matchData.length,
          length = index,
          noCustomizer = !customizer;

      if (object == null) {
        return !length;
      }
      object = Object(object);
      while (index--) {
        var data = matchData[index];
        if ((noCustomizer && data[2])
              ? data[1] !== object[data[0]]
              : !(data[0] in object)
            ) {
          return false;
        }
      }
      while (++index < length) {
        data = matchData[index];
        var key = data[0],
            objValue = object[key],
            srcValue = data[1];

        if (noCustomizer && data[2]) {
          if (objValue === undefined && !(key in object)) {
            return false;
          }
        } else {
          var stack = new Stack;
          if (customizer) {
            var result = customizer(objValue, srcValue, key, object, source, stack);
          }
          if (!(result === undefined
                ? baseIsEqual(srcValue, objValue, customizer, UNORDERED_COMPARE_FLAG | PARTIAL_COMPARE_FLAG, stack)
                : result
              )) {
            return false;
          }
        }
      }
      return true;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.isNative` without bad shim checks.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a native function,
     *  else `false`.
     */
    function baseIsNative(value) {
      if (!isObject(value) || isMasked(value)) {
        return false;
      }
      var pattern = (isFunction(value) || isHostObject(value)) ? reIsNative : reIsHostCtor;
      return pattern.test(toSource(value));
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.isRegExp` without Node.js optimizations.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a regexp, else `false`.
     */
    function baseIsRegExp(value) {
      return isObject(value) && objectToString.call(value) == regexpTag;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.isSet` without Node.js optimizations.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a set, else `false`.
     */
    function baseIsSet(value) {
      return isObjectLike(value) && getTag(value) == setTag;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.isTypedArray` without Node.js optimizations.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a typed array, else `false`.
     */
    function baseIsTypedArray(value) {
      return isObjectLike(value) &&
        isLength(value.length) && !!typedArrayTags[objectToString.call(value)];
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.iteratee`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} [value=_.identity] The value to convert to an iteratee.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the iteratee.
     */
    function baseIteratee(value) {
      // Don't store the `typeof` result in a variable to avoid a JIT bug in Safari 9.
      // See https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=156034 for more details.
      if (typeof value == 'function') {
        return value;
      }
      if (value == null) {
        return identity;
      }
      if (typeof value == 'object') {
        return isArray(value)
          ? baseMatchesProperty(value[0], value[1])
          : baseMatches(value);
      }
      return property(value);
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.keys` which doesn't skip the constructor
     * property of prototypes or treat sparse arrays as dense.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names.
     */
    var baseKeys = overArg(nativeKeys, Object);

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.keysIn` which doesn't skip the constructor
     * property of prototypes or treat sparse arrays as dense.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names.
     */
    function baseKeysIn(object) {
      object = object == null ? object : Object(object);

      var result = [];
      for (var key in object) {
        result.push(key);
      }
      return result;
    }

    // Fallback for IE < 9 with es6-shim.
    if (enumerate && !propertyIsEnumerable.call({ 'valueOf': 1 }, 'valueOf')) {
      baseKeysIn = function(object) {
        return iteratorToArray(enumerate(object));
      };
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.lt` which doesn't coerce arguments.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to compare.
     * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is less than `other`,
     *  else `false`.
     */
    function baseLt(value, other) {
      return value < other;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.map` without support for iteratee shorthands.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new mapped array.
     */
    function baseMap(collection, iteratee) {
      var index = -1,
          result = isArrayLike(collection) ? Array(collection.length) : [];

      baseEach(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
        result[++index] = iteratee(value, key, collection);
      });
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.matches` which doesn't clone `source`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} source The object of property values to match.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new spec function.
     */
    function baseMatches(source) {
      var matchData = getMatchData(source);
      if (matchData.length == 1 && matchData[0][2]) {
        return matchesStrictComparable(matchData[0][0], matchData[0][1]);
      }
      return function(object) {
        return object === source || baseIsMatch(object, source, matchData);
      };
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.matchesProperty` which doesn't clone `srcValue`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {string} path The path of the property to get.
     * @param {*} srcValue The value to match.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new spec function.
     */
    function baseMatchesProperty(path, srcValue) {
      if (isKey(path) && isStrictComparable(srcValue)) {
        return matchesStrictComparable(toKey(path), srcValue);
      }
      return function(object) {
        var objValue = get(object, path);
        return (objValue === undefined && objValue === srcValue)
          ? hasIn(object, path)
          : baseIsEqual(srcValue, objValue, undefined, UNORDERED_COMPARE_FLAG | PARTIAL_COMPARE_FLAG);
      };
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.merge` without support for multiple sources.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
     * @param {Object} source The source object.
     * @param {number} srcIndex The index of `source`.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize merged values.
     * @param {Object} [stack] Tracks traversed source values and their merged
     *  counterparts.
     */
    function baseMerge(object, source, srcIndex, customizer, stack) {
      if (object === source) {
        return;
      }
      if (!(isArray(source) || isTypedArray(source))) {
        var props = keysIn(source);
      }
      arrayEach(props || source, function(srcValue, key) {
        if (props) {
          key = srcValue;
          srcValue = source[key];
        }
        if (isObject(srcValue)) {
          stack || (stack = new Stack);
          baseMergeDeep(object, source, key, srcIndex, baseMerge, customizer, stack);
        }
        else {
          var newValue = customizer
            ? customizer(object[key], srcValue, (key + ''), object, source, stack)
            : undefined;

          if (newValue === undefined) {
            newValue = srcValue;
          }
          assignMergeValue(object, key, newValue);
        }
      });
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `baseMerge` for arrays and objects which performs
     * deep merges and tracks traversed objects enabling objects with circular
     * references to be merged.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
     * @param {Object} source The source object.
     * @param {string} key The key of the value to merge.
     * @param {number} srcIndex The index of `source`.
     * @param {Function} mergeFunc The function to merge values.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize assigned values.
     * @param {Object} [stack] Tracks traversed source values and their merged
     *  counterparts.
     */
    function baseMergeDeep(object, source, key, srcIndex, mergeFunc, customizer, stack) {
      var objValue = object[key],
          srcValue = source[key],
          stacked = stack.get(srcValue);

      if (stacked) {
        assignMergeValue(object, key, stacked);
        return;
      }
      var newValue = customizer
        ? customizer(objValue, srcValue, (key + ''), object, source, stack)
        : undefined;

      var isCommon = newValue === undefined;

      if (isCommon) {
        newValue = srcValue;
        if (isArray(srcValue) || isTypedArray(srcValue)) {
          if (isArray(objValue)) {
            newValue = objValue;
          }
          else if (isArrayLikeObject(objValue)) {
            newValue = copyArray(objValue);
          }
          else {
            isCommon = false;
            newValue = baseClone(srcValue, true);
          }
        }
        else if (isPlainObject(srcValue) || isArguments(srcValue)) {
          if (isArguments(objValue)) {
            newValue = toPlainObject(objValue);
          }
          else if (!isObject(objValue) || (srcIndex && isFunction(objValue))) {
            isCommon = false;
            newValue = baseClone(srcValue, true);
          }
          else {
            newValue = objValue;
          }
        }
        else {
          isCommon = false;
        }
      }
      if (isCommon) {
        // Recursively merge objects and arrays (susceptible to call stack limits).
        stack.set(srcValue, newValue);
        mergeFunc(newValue, srcValue, srcIndex, customizer, stack);
        stack['delete'](srcValue);
      }
      assignMergeValue(object, key, newValue);
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.nth` which doesn't coerce arguments.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @param {number} n The index of the element to return.
     * @returns {*} Returns the nth element of `array`.
     */
    function baseNth(array, n) {
      var length = array.length;
      if (!length) {
        return;
      }
      n += n < 0 ? length : 0;
      return isIndex(n, length) ? array[n] : undefined;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.orderBy` without param guards.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function[]|Object[]|string[]} iteratees The iteratees to sort by.
     * @param {string[]} orders The sort orders of `iteratees`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new sorted array.
     */
    function baseOrderBy(collection, iteratees, orders) {
      var index = -1;
      iteratees = arrayMap(iteratees.length ? iteratees : [identity], baseUnary(getIteratee()));

      var result = baseMap(collection, function(value, key, collection) {
        var criteria = arrayMap(iteratees, function(iteratee) {
          return iteratee(value);
        });
        return { 'criteria': criteria, 'index': ++index, 'value': value };
      });

      return baseSortBy(result, function(object, other) {
        return compareMultiple(object, other, orders);
      });
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.pick` without support for individual
     * property identifiers.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The source object.
     * @param {string[]} props The property identifiers to pick.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
     */
    function basePick(object, props) {
      object = Object(object);
      return basePickBy(object, props, function(value, key) {
        return key in object;
      });
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of  `_.pickBy` without support for iteratee shorthands.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The source object.
     * @param {string[]} props The property identifiers to pick from.
     * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per property.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
     */
    function basePickBy(object, props, predicate) {
      var index = -1,
          length = props.length,
          result = {};

      while (++index < length) {
        var key = props[index],
            value = object[key];

        if (predicate(value, key)) {
          result[key] = value;
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `baseProperty` which supports deep paths.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to get.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new accessor function.
     */
    function basePropertyDeep(path) {
      return function(object) {
        return baseGet(object, path);
      };
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.pullAllBy` without support for iteratee
     * shorthands.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
     * @param {Array} values The values to remove.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee] The iteratee invoked per element.
     * @param {Function} [comparator] The comparator invoked per element.
     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
     */
    function basePullAll(array, values, iteratee, comparator) {
      var indexOf = comparator ? baseIndexOfWith : baseIndexOf,
          index = -1,
          length = values.length,
          seen = array;

      if (array === values) {
        values = copyArray(values);
      }
      if (iteratee) {
        seen = arrayMap(array, baseUnary(iteratee));
      }
      while (++index < length) {
        var fromIndex = 0,
            value = values[index],
            computed = iteratee ? iteratee(value) : value;

        while ((fromIndex = indexOf(seen, computed, fromIndex, comparator)) > -1) {
          if (seen !== array) {
            splice.call(seen, fromIndex, 1);
          }
          splice.call(array, fromIndex, 1);
        }
      }
      return array;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.pullAt` without support for individual
     * indexes or capturing the removed elements.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
     * @param {number[]} indexes The indexes of elements to remove.
     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
     */
    function basePullAt(array, indexes) {
      var length = array ? indexes.length : 0,
          lastIndex = length - 1;

      while (length--) {
        var index = indexes[length];
        if (length == lastIndex || index !== previous) {
          var previous = index;
          if (isIndex(index)) {
            splice.call(array, index, 1);
          }
          else if (!isKey(index, array)) {
            var path = castPath(index),
                object = parent(array, path);

            if (object != null) {
              delete object[toKey(last(path))];
            }
          }
          else {
            delete array[toKey(index)];
          }
        }
      }
      return array;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.random` without support for returning
     * floating-point numbers.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {number} lower The lower bound.
     * @param {number} upper The upper bound.
     * @returns {number} Returns the random number.
     */
    function baseRandom(lower, upper) {
      return lower + nativeFloor(nativeRandom() * (upper - lower + 1));
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.range` and `_.rangeRight` which doesn't
     * coerce arguments.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {number} start The start of the range.
     * @param {number} end The end of the range.
     * @param {number} step The value to increment or decrement by.
     * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the range of numbers.
     */
    function baseRange(start, end, step, fromRight) {
      var index = -1,
          length = nativeMax(nativeCeil((end - start) / (step || 1)), 0),
          result = Array(length);

      while (length--) {
        result[fromRight ? length : ++index] = start;
        start += step;
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.repeat` which doesn't coerce arguments.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {string} string The string to repeat.
     * @param {number} n The number of times to repeat the string.
     * @returns {string} Returns the repeated string.
     */
    function baseRepeat(string, n) {
      var result = '';
      if (!string || n < 1 || n > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER) {
        return result;
      }
      // Leverage the exponentiation by squaring algorithm for a faster repeat.
      // See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponentiation_by_squaring for more details.
      do {
        if (n % 2) {
          result += string;
        }
        n = nativeFloor(n / 2);
        if (n) {
          string += string;
        }
      } while (n);

      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.rest` which doesn't validate or coerce arguments.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to apply a rest parameter to.
     * @param {number} [start=func.length-1] The start position of the rest parameter.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     */
    function baseRest(func, start) {
      start = nativeMax(start === undefined ? (func.length - 1) : start, 0);
      return function() {
        var args = arguments,
            index = -1,
            length = nativeMax(args.length - start, 0),
            array = Array(length);

        while (++index < length) {
          array[index] = args[start + index];
        }
        index = -1;
        var otherArgs = Array(start + 1);
        while (++index < start) {
          otherArgs[index] = args[index];
        }
        otherArgs[start] = array;
        return apply(func, this, otherArgs);
      };
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.set`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to set.
     * @param {*} value The value to set.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize path creation.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     */
    function baseSet(object, path, value, customizer) {
      path = isKey(path, object) ? [path] : castPath(path);

      var index = -1,
          length = path.length,
          lastIndex = length - 1,
          nested = object;

      while (nested != null && ++index < length) {
        var key = toKey(path[index]);
        if (isObject(nested)) {
          var newValue = value;
          if (index != lastIndex) {
            var objValue = nested[key];
            newValue = customizer ? customizer(objValue, key, nested) : undefined;
            if (newValue === undefined) {
              newValue = objValue == null
                ? (isIndex(path[index + 1]) ? [] : {})
                : objValue;
            }
          }
          assignValue(nested, key, newValue);
        }
        nested = nested[key];
      }
      return object;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `setData` without support for hot loop detection.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to associate metadata with.
     * @param {*} data The metadata.
     * @returns {Function} Returns `func`.
     */
    var baseSetData = !metaMap ? identity : function(func, data) {
      metaMap.set(func, data);
      return func;
    };

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.slice` without an iteratee call guard.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to slice.
     * @param {number} [start=0] The start position.
     * @param {number} [end=array.length] The end position.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
     */
    function baseSlice(array, start, end) {
      var index = -1,
          length = array.length;

      if (start < 0) {
        start = -start > length ? 0 : (length + start);
      }
      end = end > length ? length : end;
      if (end < 0) {
        end += length;
      }
      length = start > end ? 0 : ((end - start) >>> 0);
      start >>>= 0;

      var result = Array(length);
      while (++index < length) {
        result[index] = array[index + start];
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.some` without support for iteratee shorthands.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if any element passes the predicate check,
     *  else `false`.
     */
    function baseSome(collection, predicate) {
      var result;

      baseEach(collection, function(value, index, collection) {
        result = predicate(value, index, collection);
        return !result;
      });
      return !!result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.sortedIndex` and `_.sortedLastIndex` which
     * performs a binary search of `array` to determine the index at which `value`
     * should be inserted into `array` in order to maintain its sort order.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The sorted array to inspect.
     * @param {*} value The value to evaluate.
     * @param {boolean} [retHighest] Specify returning the highest qualified index.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index at which `value` should be inserted
     *  into `array`.
     */
    function baseSortedIndex(array, value, retHighest) {
      var low = 0,
          high = array ? array.length : low;

      if (typeof value == 'number' && value === value && high <= HALF_MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH) {
        while (low < high) {
          var mid = (low + high) >>> 1,
              computed = array[mid];

          if (computed !== null && !isSymbol(computed) &&
              (retHighest ? (computed <= value) : (computed < value))) {
            low = mid + 1;
          } else {
            high = mid;
          }
        }
        return high;
      }
      return baseSortedIndexBy(array, value, identity, retHighest);
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.sortedIndexBy` and `_.sortedLastIndexBy`
     * which invokes `iteratee` for `value` and each element of `array` to compute
     * their sort ranking. The iteratee is invoked with one argument; (value).
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The sorted array to inspect.
     * @param {*} value The value to evaluate.
     * @param {Function} iteratee The iteratee invoked per element.
     * @param {boolean} [retHighest] Specify returning the highest qualified index.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index at which `value` should be inserted
     *  into `array`.
     */
    function baseSortedIndexBy(array, value, iteratee, retHighest) {
      value = iteratee(value);

      var low = 0,
          high = array ? array.length : 0,
          valIsNaN = value !== value,
          valIsNull = value === null,
          valIsSymbol = isSymbol(value),
          valIsUndefined = value === undefined;

      while (low < high) {
        var mid = nativeFloor((low + high) / 2),
            computed = iteratee(array[mid]),
            othIsDefined = computed !== undefined,
            othIsNull = computed === null,
            othIsReflexive = computed === computed,
            othIsSymbol = isSymbol(computed);

        if (valIsNaN) {
          var setLow = retHighest || othIsReflexive;
        } else if (valIsUndefined) {
          setLow = othIsReflexive && (retHighest || othIsDefined);
        } else if (valIsNull) {
          setLow = othIsReflexive && othIsDefined && (retHighest || !othIsNull);
        } else if (valIsSymbol) {
          setLow = othIsReflexive && othIsDefined && !othIsNull && (retHighest || !othIsSymbol);
        } else if (othIsNull || othIsSymbol) {
          setLow = false;
        } else {
          setLow = retHighest ? (computed <= value) : (computed < value);
        }
        if (setLow) {
          low = mid + 1;
        } else {
          high = mid;
        }
      }
      return nativeMin(high, MAX_ARRAY_INDEX);
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.sortedUniq` and `_.sortedUniqBy` without
     * support for iteratee shorthands.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee] The iteratee invoked per element.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new duplicate free array.
     */
    function baseSortedUniq(array, iteratee) {
      var index = -1,
          length = array.length,
          resIndex = 0,
          result = [];

      while (++index < length) {
        var value = array[index],
            computed = iteratee ? iteratee(value) : value;

        if (!index || !eq(computed, seen)) {
          var seen = computed;
          result[resIndex++] = value === 0 ? 0 : value;
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.toNumber` which doesn't ensure correct
     * conversions of binary, hexadecimal, or octal string values.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to process.
     * @returns {number} Returns the number.
     */
    function baseToNumber(value) {
      if (typeof value == 'number') {
        return value;
      }
      if (isSymbol(value)) {
        return NAN;
      }
      return +value;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.toString` which doesn't convert nullish
     * values to empty strings.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to process.
     * @returns {string} Returns the string.
     */
    function baseToString(value) {
      // Exit early for strings to avoid a performance hit in some environments.
      if (typeof value == 'string') {
        return value;
      }
      if (isSymbol(value)) {
        return symbolToString ? symbolToString.call(value) : '';
      }
      var result = (value + '');
      return (result == '0' && (1 / value) == -INFINITY) ? '-0' : result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.uniqBy` without support for iteratee shorthands.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee] The iteratee invoked per element.
     * @param {Function} [comparator] The comparator invoked per element.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new duplicate free array.
     */
    function baseUniq(array, iteratee, comparator) {
      var index = -1,
          includes = arrayIncludes,
          length = array.length,
          isCommon = true,
          result = [],
          seen = result;

      if (comparator) {
        isCommon = false;
        includes = arrayIncludesWith;
      }
      else if (length >= LARGE_ARRAY_SIZE) {
        var set = iteratee ? null : createSet(array);
        if (set) {
          return setToArray(set);
        }
        isCommon = false;
        includes = cacheHas;
        seen = new SetCache;
      }
      else {
        seen = iteratee ? [] : result;
      }
      outer:
      while (++index < length) {
        var value = array[index],
            computed = iteratee ? iteratee(value) : value;

        value = (comparator || value !== 0) ? value : 0;
        if (isCommon && computed === computed) {
          var seenIndex = seen.length;
          while (seenIndex--) {
            if (seen[seenIndex] === computed) {
              continue outer;
            }
          }
          if (iteratee) {
            seen.push(computed);
          }
          result.push(value);
        }
        else if (!includes(seen, computed, comparator)) {
          if (seen !== result) {
            seen.push(computed);
          }
          result.push(value);
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.unset`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to modify.
     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to unset.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the property is deleted, else `false`.
     */
    function baseUnset(object, path) {
      path = isKey(path, object) ? [path] : castPath(path);
      object = parent(object, path);

      var key = toKey(last(path));
      return !(object != null && baseHas(object, key)) || delete object[key];
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `_.update`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to update.
     * @param {Function} updater The function to produce the updated value.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize path creation.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     */
    function baseUpdate(object, path, updater, customizer) {
      return baseSet(object, path, updater(baseGet(object, path)), customizer);
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of methods like `_.dropWhile` and `_.takeWhile`
     * without support for iteratee shorthands.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @param {Function} predicate The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {boolean} [isDrop] Specify dropping elements instead of taking them.
     * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
     */
    function baseWhile(array, predicate, isDrop, fromRight) {
      var length = array.length,
          index = fromRight ? length : -1;

      while ((fromRight ? index-- : ++index < length) &&
        predicate(array[index], index, array)) {}

      return isDrop
        ? baseSlice(array, (fromRight ? 0 : index), (fromRight ? index + 1 : length))
        : baseSlice(array, (fromRight ? index + 1 : 0), (fromRight ? length : index));
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of `wrapperValue` which returns the result of
     * performing a sequence of actions on the unwrapped `value`, where each
     * successive action is supplied the return value of the previous.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The unwrapped value.
     * @param {Array} actions Actions to perform to resolve the unwrapped value.
     * @returns {*} Returns the resolved value.
     */
    function baseWrapperValue(value, actions) {
      var result = value;
      if (result instanceof LazyWrapper) {
        result = result.value();
      }
      return arrayReduce(actions, function(result, action) {
        return action.func.apply(action.thisArg, arrayPush([result], action.args));
      }, result);
    }

    /**
     * The base implementation of methods like `_.xor`, without support for
     * iteratee shorthands, that accepts an array of arrays to inspect.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} arrays The arrays to inspect.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee] The iteratee invoked per element.
     * @param {Function} [comparator] The comparator invoked per element.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of values.
     */
    function baseXor(arrays, iteratee, comparator) {
      var index = -1,
          length = arrays.length;

      while (++index < length) {
        var result = result
          ? arrayPush(
              baseDifference(result, arrays[index], iteratee, comparator),
              baseDifference(arrays[index], result, iteratee, comparator)
            )
          : arrays[index];
      }
      return (result && result.length) ? baseUniq(result, iteratee, comparator) : [];
    }

    /**
     * This base implementation of `_.zipObject` which assigns values using `assignFunc`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} props The property identifiers.
     * @param {Array} values The property values.
     * @param {Function} assignFunc The function to assign values.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
     */
    function baseZipObject(props, values, assignFunc) {
      var index = -1,
          length = props.length,
          valsLength = values.length,
          result = {};

      while (++index < length) {
        var value = index < valsLength ? values[index] : undefined;
        assignFunc(result, props[index], value);
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Casts `value` to an empty array if it's not an array like object.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to inspect.
     * @returns {Array|Object} Returns the cast array-like object.
     */
    function castArrayLikeObject(value) {
      return isArrayLikeObject(value) ? value : [];
    }

    /**
     * Casts `value` to `identity` if it's not a function.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to inspect.
     * @returns {Function} Returns cast function.
     */
    function castFunction(value) {
      return typeof value == 'function' ? value : identity;
    }

    /**
     * Casts `value` to a path array if it's not one.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to inspect.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the cast property path array.
     */
    function castPath(value) {
      return isArray(value) ? value : stringToPath(value);
    }

    /**
     * Casts `array` to a slice if it's needed.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
     * @param {number} start The start position.
     * @param {number} [end=array.length] The end position.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the cast slice.
     */
    function castSlice(array, start, end) {
      var length = array.length;
      end = end === undefined ? length : end;
      return (!start && end >= length) ? array : baseSlice(array, start, end);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a clone of  `buffer`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Buffer} buffer The buffer to clone.
     * @param {boolean} [isDeep] Specify a deep clone.
     * @returns {Buffer} Returns the cloned buffer.
     */
    function cloneBuffer(buffer, isDeep) {
      if (isDeep) {
        return buffer.slice();
      }
      var result = new buffer.constructor(buffer.length);
      buffer.copy(result);
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a clone of `arrayBuffer`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {ArrayBuffer} arrayBuffer The array buffer to clone.
     * @returns {ArrayBuffer} Returns the cloned array buffer.
     */
    function cloneArrayBuffer(arrayBuffer) {
      var result = new arrayBuffer.constructor(arrayBuffer.byteLength);
      new Uint8Array(result).set(new Uint8Array(arrayBuffer));
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a clone of `dataView`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} dataView The data view to clone.
     * @param {boolean} [isDeep] Specify a deep clone.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the cloned data view.
     */
    function cloneDataView(dataView, isDeep) {
      var buffer = isDeep ? cloneArrayBuffer(dataView.buffer) : dataView.buffer;
      return new dataView.constructor(buffer, dataView.byteOffset, dataView.byteLength);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a clone of `map`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} map The map to clone.
     * @param {Function} cloneFunc The function to clone values.
     * @param {boolean} [isDeep] Specify a deep clone.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the cloned map.
     */
    function cloneMap(map, isDeep, cloneFunc) {
      var array = isDeep ? cloneFunc(mapToArray(map), true) : mapToArray(map);
      return arrayReduce(array, addMapEntry, new map.constructor);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a clone of `regexp`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} regexp The regexp to clone.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the cloned regexp.
     */
    function cloneRegExp(regexp) {
      var result = new regexp.constructor(regexp.source, reFlags.exec(regexp));
      result.lastIndex = regexp.lastIndex;
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a clone of `set`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} set The set to clone.
     * @param {Function} cloneFunc The function to clone values.
     * @param {boolean} [isDeep] Specify a deep clone.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the cloned set.
     */
    function cloneSet(set, isDeep, cloneFunc) {
      var array = isDeep ? cloneFunc(setToArray(set), true) : setToArray(set);
      return arrayReduce(array, addSetEntry, new set.constructor);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a clone of the `symbol` object.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} symbol The symbol object to clone.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the cloned symbol object.
     */
    function cloneSymbol(symbol) {
      return symbolValueOf ? Object(symbolValueOf.call(symbol)) : {};
    }

    /**
     * Creates a clone of `typedArray`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} typedArray The typed array to clone.
     * @param {boolean} [isDeep] Specify a deep clone.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the cloned typed array.
     */
    function cloneTypedArray(typedArray, isDeep) {
      var buffer = isDeep ? cloneArrayBuffer(typedArray.buffer) : typedArray.buffer;
      return new typedArray.constructor(buffer, typedArray.byteOffset, typedArray.length);
    }

    /**
     * Compares values to sort them in ascending order.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to compare.
     * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
     * @returns {number} Returns the sort order indicator for `value`.
     */
    function compareAscending(value, other) {
      if (value !== other) {
        var valIsDefined = value !== undefined,
            valIsNull = value === null,
            valIsReflexive = value === value,
            valIsSymbol = isSymbol(value);

        var othIsDefined = other !== undefined,
            othIsNull = other === null,
            othIsReflexive = other === other,
            othIsSymbol = isSymbol(other);

        if ((!othIsNull && !othIsSymbol && !valIsSymbol && value > other) ||
            (valIsSymbol && othIsDefined && othIsReflexive && !othIsNull && !othIsSymbol) ||
            (valIsNull && othIsDefined && othIsReflexive) ||
            (!valIsDefined && othIsReflexive) ||
            !valIsReflexive) {
          return 1;
        }
        if ((!valIsNull && !valIsSymbol && !othIsSymbol && value < other) ||
            (othIsSymbol && valIsDefined && valIsReflexive && !valIsNull && !valIsSymbol) ||
            (othIsNull && valIsDefined && valIsReflexive) ||
            (!othIsDefined && valIsReflexive) ||
            !othIsReflexive) {
          return -1;
        }
      }
      return 0;
    }

    /**
     * Used by `_.orderBy` to compare multiple properties of a value to another
     * and stable sort them.
     *
     * If `orders` is unspecified, all values are sorted in ascending order. Otherwise,
     * specify an order of "desc" for descending or "asc" for ascending sort order
     * of corresponding values.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to compare.
     * @param {Object} other The other object to compare.
     * @param {boolean[]|string[]} orders The order to sort by for each property.
     * @returns {number} Returns the sort order indicator for `object`.
     */
    function compareMultiple(object, other, orders) {
      var index = -1,
          objCriteria = object.criteria,
          othCriteria = other.criteria,
          length = objCriteria.length,
          ordersLength = orders.length;

      while (++index < length) {
        var result = compareAscending(objCriteria[index], othCriteria[index]);
        if (result) {
          if (index >= ordersLength) {
            return result;
          }
          var order = orders[index];
          return result * (order == 'desc' ? -1 : 1);
        }
      }
      // Fixes an `Array#sort` bug in the JS engine embedded in Adobe applications
      // that causes it, under certain circumstances, to provide the same value for
      // `object` and `other`. See https://github.com/jashkenas/underscore/pull/1247
      // for more details.
      //
      // This also ensures a stable sort in V8 and other engines.
      // See https://bugs.chromium.org/p/v8/issues/detail?id=90 for more details.
      return object.index - other.index;
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array that is the composition of partially applied arguments,
     * placeholders, and provided arguments into a single array of arguments.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} args The provided arguments.
     * @param {Array} partials The arguments to prepend to those provided.
     * @param {Array} holders The `partials` placeholder indexes.
     * @params {boolean} [isCurried] Specify composing for a curried function.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of composed arguments.
     */
    function composeArgs(args, partials, holders, isCurried) {
      var argsIndex = -1,
          argsLength = args.length,
          holdersLength = holders.length,
          leftIndex = -1,
          leftLength = partials.length,
          rangeLength = nativeMax(argsLength - holdersLength, 0),
          result = Array(leftLength + rangeLength),
          isUncurried = !isCurried;

      while (++leftIndex < leftLength) {
        result[leftIndex] = partials[leftIndex];
      }
      while (++argsIndex < holdersLength) {
        if (isUncurried || argsIndex < argsLength) {
          result[holders[argsIndex]] = args[argsIndex];
        }
      }
      while (rangeLength--) {
        result[leftIndex++] = args[argsIndex++];
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * This function is like `composeArgs` except that the arguments composition
     * is tailored for `_.partialRight`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} args The provided arguments.
     * @param {Array} partials The arguments to append to those provided.
     * @param {Array} holders The `partials` placeholder indexes.
     * @params {boolean} [isCurried] Specify composing for a curried function.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of composed arguments.
     */
    function composeArgsRight(args, partials, holders, isCurried) {
      var argsIndex = -1,
          argsLength = args.length,
          holdersIndex = -1,
          holdersLength = holders.length,
          rightIndex = -1,
          rightLength = partials.length,
          rangeLength = nativeMax(argsLength - holdersLength, 0),
          result = Array(rangeLength + rightLength),
          isUncurried = !isCurried;

      while (++argsIndex < rangeLength) {
        result[argsIndex] = args[argsIndex];
      }
      var offset = argsIndex;
      while (++rightIndex < rightLength) {
        result[offset + rightIndex] = partials[rightIndex];
      }
      while (++holdersIndex < holdersLength) {
        if (isUncurried || argsIndex < argsLength) {
          result[offset + holders[holdersIndex]] = args[argsIndex++];
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Copies the values of `source` to `array`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} source The array to copy values from.
     * @param {Array} [array=[]] The array to copy values to.
     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
     */
    function copyArray(source, array) {
      var index = -1,
          length = source.length;

      array || (array = Array(length));
      while (++index < length) {
        array[index] = source[index];
      }
      return array;
    }

    /**
     * Copies properties of `source` to `object`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} source The object to copy properties from.
     * @param {Array} props The property identifiers to copy.
     * @param {Object} [object={}] The object to copy properties to.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize copied values.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     */
    function copyObject(source, props, object, customizer) {
      object || (object = {});

      var index = -1,
          length = props.length;

      while (++index < length) {
        var key = props[index];

        var newValue = customizer
          ? customizer(object[key], source[key], key, object, source)
          : undefined;

        assignValue(object, key, newValue === undefined ? source[key] : newValue);
      }
      return object;
    }

    /**
     * Copies own symbol properties of `source` to `object`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} source The object to copy symbols from.
     * @param {Object} [object={}] The object to copy symbols to.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     */
    function copySymbols(source, object) {
      return copyObject(source, getSymbols(source), object);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function like `_.groupBy`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} setter The function to set accumulator values.
     * @param {Function} [initializer] The accumulator object initializer.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new aggregator function.
     */
    function createAggregator(setter, initializer) {
      return function(collection, iteratee) {
        var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayAggregator : baseAggregator,
            accumulator = initializer ? initializer() : {};

        return func(collection, setter, getIteratee(iteratee, 2), accumulator);
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function like `_.assign`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} assigner The function to assign values.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new assigner function.
     */
    function createAssigner(assigner) {
      return baseRest(function(object, sources) {
        var index = -1,
            length = sources.length,
            customizer = length > 1 ? sources[length - 1] : undefined,
            guard = length > 2 ? sources[2] : undefined;

        customizer = (assigner.length > 3 && typeof customizer == 'function')
          ? (length--, customizer)
          : undefined;

        if (guard && isIterateeCall(sources[0], sources[1], guard)) {
          customizer = length < 3 ? undefined : customizer;
          length = 1;
        }
        object = Object(object);
        while (++index < length) {
          var source = sources[index];
          if (source) {
            assigner(object, source, index, customizer);
          }
        }
        return object;
      });
    }

    /**
     * Creates a `baseEach` or `baseEachRight` function.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} eachFunc The function to iterate over a collection.
     * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new base function.
     */
    function createBaseEach(eachFunc, fromRight) {
      return function(collection, iteratee) {
        if (collection == null) {
          return collection;
        }
        if (!isArrayLike(collection)) {
          return eachFunc(collection, iteratee);
        }
        var length = collection.length,
            index = fromRight ? length : -1,
            iterable = Object(collection);

        while ((fromRight ? index-- : ++index < length)) {
          if (iteratee(iterable[index], index, iterable) === false) {
            break;
          }
        }
        return collection;
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a base function for methods like `_.forIn` and `_.forOwn`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new base function.
     */
    function createBaseFor(fromRight) {
      return function(object, iteratee, keysFunc) {
        var index = -1,
            iterable = Object(object),
            props = keysFunc(object),
            length = props.length;

        while (length--) {
          var key = props[fromRight ? length : ++index];
          if (iteratee(iterable[key], key, iterable) === false) {
            break;
          }
        }
        return object;
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that wraps `func` to invoke it with the optional `this`
     * binding of `thisArg`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to wrap.
     * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask flags. See `createWrap` for more details.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `func`.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new wrapped function.
     */
    function createBind(func, bitmask, thisArg) {
      var isBind = bitmask & BIND_FLAG,
          Ctor = createCtor(func);

      function wrapper() {
        var fn = (this && this !== root && this instanceof wrapper) ? Ctor : func;
        return fn.apply(isBind ? thisArg : this, arguments);
      }
      return wrapper;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function like `_.lowerFirst`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {string} methodName The name of the `String` case method to use.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new case function.
     */
    function createCaseFirst(methodName) {
      return function(string) {
        string = toString(string);

        var strSymbols = reHasComplexSymbol.test(string)
          ? stringToArray(string)
          : undefined;

        var chr = strSymbols
          ? strSymbols[0]
          : string.charAt(0);

        var trailing = strSymbols
          ? castSlice(strSymbols, 1).join('')
          : string.slice(1);

        return chr[methodName]() + trailing;
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function like `_.camelCase`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} callback The function to combine each word.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new compounder function.
     */
    function createCompounder(callback) {
      return function(string) {
        return arrayReduce(words(deburr(string).replace(reApos, '')), callback, '');
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that produces an instance of `Ctor` regardless of
     * whether it was invoked as part of a `new` expression or by `call` or `apply`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} Ctor The constructor to wrap.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new wrapped function.
     */
    function createCtor(Ctor) {
      return function() {
        // Use a `switch` statement to work with class constructors. See
        // http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-ecmascript-function-objects-call-thisargument-argumentslist
        // for more details.
        var args = arguments;
        switch (args.length) {
          case 0: return new Ctor;
          case 1: return new Ctor(args[0]);
          case 2: return new Ctor(args[0], args[1]);
          case 3: return new Ctor(args[0], args[1], args[2]);
          case 4: return new Ctor(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3]);
          case 5: return new Ctor(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4]);
          case 6: return new Ctor(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5]);
          case 7: return new Ctor(args[0], args[1], args[2], args[3], args[4], args[5], args[6]);
        }
        var thisBinding = baseCreate(Ctor.prototype),
            result = Ctor.apply(thisBinding, args);

        // Mimic the constructor's `return` behavior.
        // See https://es5.github.io/#x13.2.2 for more details.
        return isObject(result) ? result : thisBinding;
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that wraps `func` to enable currying.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to wrap.
     * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask flags. See `createWrap` for more details.
     * @param {number} arity The arity of `func`.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new wrapped function.
     */
    function createCurry(func, bitmask, arity) {
      var Ctor = createCtor(func);

      function wrapper() {
        var length = arguments.length,
            args = Array(length),
            index = length,
            placeholder = getHolder(wrapper);

        while (index--) {
          args[index] = arguments[index];
        }
        var holders = (length < 3 && args[0] !== placeholder && args[length - 1] !== placeholder)
          ? []
          : replaceHolders(args, placeholder);

        length -= holders.length;
        if (length < arity) {
          return createRecurry(
            func, bitmask, createHybrid, wrapper.placeholder, undefined,
            args, holders, undefined, undefined, arity - length);
        }
        var fn = (this && this !== root && this instanceof wrapper) ? Ctor : func;
        return apply(fn, this, args);
      }
      return wrapper;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a `_.find` or `_.findLast` function.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} findIndexFunc The function to find the collection index.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new find function.
     */
    function createFind(findIndexFunc) {
      return function(collection, predicate, fromIndex) {
        var iterable = Object(collection);
        if (!isArrayLike(collection)) {
          var iteratee = getIteratee(predicate, 3);
          collection = keys(collection);
          predicate = function(key) { return iteratee(iterable[key], key, iterable); };
        }
        var index = findIndexFunc(collection, predicate, fromIndex);
        return index > -1 ? iterable[iteratee ? collection[index] : index] : undefined;
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a `_.flow` or `_.flowRight` function.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new flow function.
     */
    function createFlow(fromRight) {
      return baseRest(function(funcs) {
        funcs = baseFlatten(funcs, 1);

        var length = funcs.length,
            index = length,
            prereq = LodashWrapper.prototype.thru;

        if (fromRight) {
          funcs.reverse();
        }
        while (index--) {
          var func = funcs[index];
          if (typeof func != 'function') {
            throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
          }
          if (prereq && !wrapper && getFuncName(func) == 'wrapper') {
            var wrapper = new LodashWrapper([], true);
          }
        }
        index = wrapper ? index : length;
        while (++index < length) {
          func = funcs[index];

          var funcName = getFuncName(func),
              data = funcName == 'wrapper' ? getData(func) : undefined;

          if (data && isLaziable(data[0]) &&
                data[1] == (ARY_FLAG | CURRY_FLAG | PARTIAL_FLAG | REARG_FLAG) &&
                !data[4].length && data[9] == 1
              ) {
            wrapper = wrapper[getFuncName(data[0])].apply(wrapper, data[3]);
          } else {
            wrapper = (func.length == 1 && isLaziable(func))
              ? wrapper[funcName]()
              : wrapper.thru(func);
          }
        }
        return function() {
          var args = arguments,
              value = args[0];

          if (wrapper && args.length == 1 &&
              isArray(value) && value.length >= LARGE_ARRAY_SIZE) {
            return wrapper.plant(value).value();
          }
          var index = 0,
              result = length ? funcs[index].apply(this, args) : value;

          while (++index < length) {
            result = funcs[index].call(this, result);
          }
          return result;
        };
      });
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that wraps `func` to invoke it with optional `this`
     * binding of `thisArg`, partial application, and currying.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function|string} func The function or method name to wrap.
     * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask flags. See `createWrap` for more details.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `func`.
     * @param {Array} [partials] The arguments to prepend to those provided to
     *  the new function.
     * @param {Array} [holders] The `partials` placeholder indexes.
     * @param {Array} [partialsRight] The arguments to append to those provided
     *  to the new function.
     * @param {Array} [holdersRight] The `partialsRight` placeholder indexes.
     * @param {Array} [argPos] The argument positions of the new function.
     * @param {number} [ary] The arity cap of `func`.
     * @param {number} [arity] The arity of `func`.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new wrapped function.
     */
    function createHybrid(func, bitmask, thisArg, partials, holders, partialsRight, holdersRight, argPos, ary, arity) {
      var isAry = bitmask & ARY_FLAG,
          isBind = bitmask & BIND_FLAG,
          isBindKey = bitmask & BIND_KEY_FLAG,
          isCurried = bitmask & (CURRY_FLAG | CURRY_RIGHT_FLAG),
          isFlip = bitmask & FLIP_FLAG,
          Ctor = isBindKey ? undefined : createCtor(func);

      function wrapper() {
        var length = arguments.length,
            args = Array(length),
            index = length;

        while (index--) {
          args[index] = arguments[index];
        }
        if (isCurried) {
          var placeholder = getHolder(wrapper),
              holdersCount = countHolders(args, placeholder);
        }
        if (partials) {
          args = composeArgs(args, partials, holders, isCurried);
        }
        if (partialsRight) {
          args = composeArgsRight(args, partialsRight, holdersRight, isCurried);
        }
        length -= holdersCount;
        if (isCurried && length < arity) {
          var newHolders = replaceHolders(args, placeholder);
          return createRecurry(
            func, bitmask, createHybrid, wrapper.placeholder, thisArg,
            args, newHolders, argPos, ary, arity - length
          );
        }
        var thisBinding = isBind ? thisArg : this,
            fn = isBindKey ? thisBinding[func] : func;

        length = args.length;
        if (argPos) {
          args = reorder(args, argPos);
        } else if (isFlip && length > 1) {
          args.reverse();
        }
        if (isAry && ary < length) {
          args.length = ary;
        }
        if (this && this !== root && this instanceof wrapper) {
          fn = Ctor || createCtor(fn);
        }
        return fn.apply(thisBinding, args);
      }
      return wrapper;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function like `_.invertBy`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} setter The function to set accumulator values.
     * @param {Function} toIteratee The function to resolve iteratees.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new inverter function.
     */
    function createInverter(setter, toIteratee) {
      return function(object, iteratee) {
        return baseInverter(object, setter, toIteratee(iteratee), {});
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that performs a mathematical operation on two values.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} operator The function to perform the operation.
     * @param {number} [defaultValue] The value used for `undefined` arguments.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new mathematical operation function.
     */
    function createMathOperation(operator, defaultValue) {
      return function(value, other) {
        var result;
        if (value === undefined && other === undefined) {
          return defaultValue;
        }
        if (value !== undefined) {
          result = value;
        }
        if (other !== undefined) {
          if (result === undefined) {
            return other;
          }
          if (typeof value == 'string' || typeof other == 'string') {
            value = baseToString(value);
            other = baseToString(other);
          } else {
            value = baseToNumber(value);
            other = baseToNumber(other);
          }
          result = operator(value, other);
        }
        return result;
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function like `_.over`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} arrayFunc The function to iterate over iteratees.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new over function.
     */
    function createOver(arrayFunc) {
      return baseRest(function(iteratees) {
        iteratees = (iteratees.length == 1 && isArray(iteratees[0]))
          ? arrayMap(iteratees[0], baseUnary(getIteratee()))
          : arrayMap(baseFlatten(iteratees, 1), baseUnary(getIteratee()));

        return baseRest(function(args) {
          var thisArg = this;
          return arrayFunc(iteratees, function(iteratee) {
            return apply(iteratee, thisArg, args);
          });
        });
      });
    }

    /**
     * Creates the padding for `string` based on `length`. The `chars` string
     * is truncated if the number of characters exceeds `length`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {number} length The padding length.
     * @param {string} [chars=' '] The string used as padding.
     * @returns {string} Returns the padding for `string`.
     */
    function createPadding(length, chars) {
      chars = chars === undefined ? ' ' : baseToString(chars);

      var charsLength = chars.length;
      if (charsLength < 2) {
        return charsLength ? baseRepeat(chars, length) : chars;
      }
      var result = baseRepeat(chars, nativeCeil(length / stringSize(chars)));
      return reHasComplexSymbol.test(chars)
        ? castSlice(stringToArray(result), 0, length).join('')
        : result.slice(0, length);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that wraps `func` to invoke it with the `this` binding
     * of `thisArg` and `partials` prepended to the arguments it receives.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to wrap.
     * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask flags. See `createWrap` for more details.
     * @param {*} thisArg The `this` binding of `func`.
     * @param {Array} partials The arguments to prepend to those provided to
     *  the new function.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new wrapped function.
     */
    function createPartial(func, bitmask, thisArg, partials) {
      var isBind = bitmask & BIND_FLAG,
          Ctor = createCtor(func);

      function wrapper() {
        var argsIndex = -1,
            argsLength = arguments.length,
            leftIndex = -1,
            leftLength = partials.length,
            args = Array(leftLength + argsLength),
            fn = (this && this !== root && this instanceof wrapper) ? Ctor : func;

        while (++leftIndex < leftLength) {
          args[leftIndex] = partials[leftIndex];
        }
        while (argsLength--) {
          args[leftIndex++] = arguments[++argsIndex];
        }
        return apply(fn, isBind ? thisArg : this, args);
      }
      return wrapper;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a `_.range` or `_.rangeRight` function.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {boolean} [fromRight] Specify iterating from right to left.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new range function.
     */
    function createRange(fromRight) {
      return function(start, end, step) {
        if (step && typeof step != 'number' && isIterateeCall(start, end, step)) {
          end = step = undefined;
        }
        // Ensure the sign of `-0` is preserved.
        start = toFinite(start);
        if (end === undefined) {
          end = start;
          start = 0;
        } else {
          end = toFinite(end);
        }
        step = step === undefined ? (start < end ? 1 : -1) : toFinite(step);
        return baseRange(start, end, step, fromRight);
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that performs a relational operation on two values.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} operator The function to perform the operation.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new relational operation function.
     */
    function createRelationalOperation(operator) {
      return function(value, other) {
        if (!(typeof value == 'string' && typeof other == 'string')) {
          value = toNumber(value);
          other = toNumber(other);
        }
        return operator(value, other);
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that wraps `func` to continue currying.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to wrap.
     * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask flags. See `createWrap` for more details.
     * @param {Function} wrapFunc The function to create the `func` wrapper.
     * @param {*} placeholder The placeholder value.
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `func`.
     * @param {Array} [partials] The arguments to prepend to those provided to
     *  the new function.
     * @param {Array} [holders] The `partials` placeholder indexes.
     * @param {Array} [argPos] The argument positions of the new function.
     * @param {number} [ary] The arity cap of `func`.
     * @param {number} [arity] The arity of `func`.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new wrapped function.
     */
    function createRecurry(func, bitmask, wrapFunc, placeholder, thisArg, partials, holders, argPos, ary, arity) {
      var isCurry = bitmask & CURRY_FLAG,
          newHolders = isCurry ? holders : undefined,
          newHoldersRight = isCurry ? undefined : holders,
          newPartials = isCurry ? partials : undefined,
          newPartialsRight = isCurry ? undefined : partials;

      bitmask |= (isCurry ? PARTIAL_FLAG : PARTIAL_RIGHT_FLAG);
      bitmask &= ~(isCurry ? PARTIAL_RIGHT_FLAG : PARTIAL_FLAG);

      if (!(bitmask & CURRY_BOUND_FLAG)) {
        bitmask &= ~(BIND_FLAG | BIND_KEY_FLAG);
      }
      var newData = [
        func, bitmask, thisArg, newPartials, newHolders, newPartialsRight,
        newHoldersRight, argPos, ary, arity
      ];

      var result = wrapFunc.apply(undefined, newData);
      if (isLaziable(func)) {
        setData(result, newData);
      }
      result.placeholder = placeholder;
      return setWrapToString(result, func, bitmask);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function like `_.round`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {string} methodName The name of the `Math` method to use when rounding.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new round function.
     */
    function createRound(methodName) {
      var func = Math[methodName];
      return function(number, precision) {
        number = toNumber(number);
        precision = nativeMin(toInteger(precision), 292);
        if (precision) {
          // Shift with exponential notation to avoid floating-point issues.
          // See [MDN](https://mdn.io/round#Examples) for more details.
          var pair = (toString(number) + 'e').split('e'),
              value = func(pair[0] + 'e' + (+pair[1] + precision));

          pair = (toString(value) + 'e').split('e');
          return +(pair[0] + 'e' + (+pair[1] - precision));
        }
        return func(number);
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a set object of `values`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} values The values to add to the set.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new set.
     */
    var createSet = !(Set && (1 / setToArray(new Set([,-0]))[1]) == INFINITY) ? noop : function(values) {
      return new Set(values);
    };

    /**
     * Creates a `_.toPairs` or `_.toPairsIn` function.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} keysFunc The function to get the keys of a given object.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new pairs function.
     */
    function createToPairs(keysFunc) {
      return function(object) {
        var tag = getTag(object);
        if (tag == mapTag) {
          return mapToArray(object);
        }
        if (tag == setTag) {
          return setToPairs(object);
        }
        return baseToPairs(object, keysFunc(object));
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that either curries or invokes `func` with optional
     * `this` binding and partially applied arguments.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function|string} func The function or method name to wrap.
     * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask flags.
     *  The bitmask may be composed of the following flags:
     *     1 - `_.bind`
     *     2 - `_.bindKey`
     *     4 - `_.curry` or `_.curryRight` of a bound function
     *     8 - `_.curry`
     *    16 - `_.curryRight`
     *    32 - `_.partial`
     *    64 - `_.partialRight`
     *   128 - `_.rearg`
     *   256 - `_.ary`
     *   512 - `_.flip`
     * @param {*} [thisArg] The `this` binding of `func`.
     * @param {Array} [partials] The arguments to be partially applied.
     * @param {Array} [holders] The `partials` placeholder indexes.
     * @param {Array} [argPos] The argument positions of the new function.
     * @param {number} [ary] The arity cap of `func`.
     * @param {number} [arity] The arity of `func`.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new wrapped function.
     */
    function createWrap(func, bitmask, thisArg, partials, holders, argPos, ary, arity) {
      var isBindKey = bitmask & BIND_KEY_FLAG;
      if (!isBindKey && typeof func != 'function') {
        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
      }
      var length = partials ? partials.length : 0;
      if (!length) {
        bitmask &= ~(PARTIAL_FLAG | PARTIAL_RIGHT_FLAG);
        partials = holders = undefined;
      }
      ary = ary === undefined ? ary : nativeMax(toInteger(ary), 0);
      arity = arity === undefined ? arity : toInteger(arity);
      length -= holders ? holders.length : 0;

      if (bitmask & PARTIAL_RIGHT_FLAG) {
        var partialsRight = partials,
            holdersRight = holders;

        partials = holders = undefined;
      }
      var data = isBindKey ? undefined : getData(func);

      var newData = [
        func, bitmask, thisArg, partials, holders, partialsRight, holdersRight,
        argPos, ary, arity
      ];

      if (data) {
        mergeData(newData, data);
      }
      func = newData[0];
      bitmask = newData[1];
      thisArg = newData[2];
      partials = newData[3];
      holders = newData[4];
      arity = newData[9] = newData[9] == null
        ? (isBindKey ? 0 : func.length)
        : nativeMax(newData[9] - length, 0);

      if (!arity && bitmask & (CURRY_FLAG | CURRY_RIGHT_FLAG)) {
        bitmask &= ~(CURRY_FLAG | CURRY_RIGHT_FLAG);
      }
      if (!bitmask || bitmask == BIND_FLAG) {
        var result = createBind(func, bitmask, thisArg);
      } else if (bitmask == CURRY_FLAG || bitmask == CURRY_RIGHT_FLAG) {
        result = createCurry(func, bitmask, arity);
      } else if ((bitmask == PARTIAL_FLAG || bitmask == (BIND_FLAG | PARTIAL_FLAG)) && !holders.length) {
        result = createPartial(func, bitmask, thisArg, partials);
      } else {
        result = createHybrid.apply(undefined, newData);
      }
      var setter = data ? baseSetData : setData;
      return setWrapToString(setter(result, newData), func, bitmask);
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `baseIsEqualDeep` for arrays with support for
     * partial deep comparisons.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to compare.
     * @param {Array} other The other array to compare.
     * @param {Function} equalFunc The function to determine equivalents of values.
     * @param {Function} customizer The function to customize comparisons.
     * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask of comparison flags. See `baseIsEqual`
     *  for more details.
     * @param {Object} stack Tracks traversed `array` and `other` objects.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the arrays are equivalent, else `false`.
     */
    function equalArrays(array, other, equalFunc, customizer, bitmask, stack) {
      var isPartial = bitmask & PARTIAL_COMPARE_FLAG,
          arrLength = array.length,
          othLength = other.length;

      if (arrLength != othLength && !(isPartial && othLength > arrLength)) {
        return false;
      }
      // Assume cyclic values are equal.
      var stacked = stack.get(array);
      if (stacked && stack.get(other)) {
        return stacked == other;
      }
      var index = -1,
          result = true,
          seen = (bitmask & UNORDERED_COMPARE_FLAG) ? new SetCache : undefined;

      stack.set(array, other);
      stack.set(other, array);

      // Ignore non-index properties.
      while (++index < arrLength) {
        var arrValue = array[index],
            othValue = other[index];

        if (customizer) {
          var compared = isPartial
            ? customizer(othValue, arrValue, index, other, array, stack)
            : customizer(arrValue, othValue, index, array, other, stack);
        }
        if (compared !== undefined) {
          if (compared) {
            continue;
          }
          result = false;
          break;
        }
        // Recursively compare arrays (susceptible to call stack limits).
        if (seen) {
          if (!arraySome(other, function(othValue, othIndex) {
                if (!seen.has(othIndex) &&
                    (arrValue === othValue || equalFunc(arrValue, othValue, customizer, bitmask, stack))) {
                  return seen.add(othIndex);
                }
              })) {
            result = false;
            break;
          }
        } else if (!(
              arrValue === othValue ||
                equalFunc(arrValue, othValue, customizer, bitmask, stack)
            )) {
          result = false;
          break;
        }
      }
      stack['delete'](array);
      stack['delete'](other);
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `baseIsEqualDeep` for comparing objects of
     * the same `toStringTag`.
     *
     * **Note:** This function only supports comparing values with tags of
     * `Boolean`, `Date`, `Error`, `Number`, `RegExp`, or `String`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to compare.
     * @param {Object} other The other object to compare.
     * @param {string} tag The `toStringTag` of the objects to compare.
     * @param {Function} equalFunc The function to determine equivalents of values.
     * @param {Function} customizer The function to customize comparisons.
     * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask of comparison flags. See `baseIsEqual`
     *  for more details.
     * @param {Object} stack Tracks traversed `object` and `other` objects.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the objects are equivalent, else `false`.
     */
    function equalByTag(object, other, tag, equalFunc, customizer, bitmask, stack) {
      switch (tag) {
        case dataViewTag:
          if ((object.byteLength != other.byteLength) ||
              (object.byteOffset != other.byteOffset)) {
            return false;
          }
          object = object.buffer;
          other = other.buffer;

        case arrayBufferTag:
          if ((object.byteLength != other.byteLength) ||
              !equalFunc(new Uint8Array(object), new Uint8Array(other))) {
            return false;
          }
          return true;

        case boolTag:
        case dateTag:
        case numberTag:
          // Coerce booleans to `1` or `0` and dates to milliseconds.
          // Invalid dates are coerced to `NaN`.
          return eq(+object, +other);

        case errorTag:
          return object.name == other.name && object.message == other.message;

        case regexpTag:
        case stringTag:
          // Coerce regexes to strings and treat strings, primitives and objects,
          // as equal. See http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-regexp.prototype.tostring
          // for more details.
          return object == (other + '');

        case mapTag:
          var convert = mapToArray;

        case setTag:
          var isPartial = bitmask & PARTIAL_COMPARE_FLAG;
          convert || (convert = setToArray);

          if (object.size != other.size && !isPartial) {
            return false;
          }
          // Assume cyclic values are equal.
          var stacked = stack.get(object);
          if (stacked) {
            return stacked == other;
          }
          bitmask |= UNORDERED_COMPARE_FLAG;

          // Recursively compare objects (susceptible to call stack limits).
          stack.set(object, other);
          var result = equalArrays(convert(object), convert(other), equalFunc, customizer, bitmask, stack);
          stack['delete'](object);
          return result;

        case symbolTag:
          if (symbolValueOf) {
            return symbolValueOf.call(object) == symbolValueOf.call(other);
          }
      }
      return false;
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `baseIsEqualDeep` for objects with support for
     * partial deep comparisons.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to compare.
     * @param {Object} other The other object to compare.
     * @param {Function} equalFunc The function to determine equivalents of values.
     * @param {Function} customizer The function to customize comparisons.
     * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask of comparison flags. See `baseIsEqual`
     *  for more details.
     * @param {Object} stack Tracks traversed `object` and `other` objects.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the objects are equivalent, else `false`.
     */
    function equalObjects(object, other, equalFunc, customizer, bitmask, stack) {
      var isPartial = bitmask & PARTIAL_COMPARE_FLAG,
          objProps = keys(object),
          objLength = objProps.length,
          othProps = keys(other),
          othLength = othProps.length;

      if (objLength != othLength && !isPartial) {
        return false;
      }
      var index = objLength;
      while (index--) {
        var key = objProps[index];
        if (!(isPartial ? key in other : baseHas(other, key))) {
          return false;
        }
      }
      // Assume cyclic values are equal.
      var stacked = stack.get(object);
      if (stacked && stack.get(other)) {
        return stacked == other;
      }
      var result = true;
      stack.set(object, other);
      stack.set(other, object);

      var skipCtor = isPartial;
      while (++index < objLength) {
        key = objProps[index];
        var objValue = object[key],
            othValue = other[key];

        if (customizer) {
          var compared = isPartial
            ? customizer(othValue, objValue, key, other, object, stack)
            : customizer(objValue, othValue, key, object, other, stack);
        }
        // Recursively compare objects (susceptible to call stack limits).
        if (!(compared === undefined
              ? (objValue === othValue || equalFunc(objValue, othValue, customizer, bitmask, stack))
              : compared
            )) {
          result = false;
          break;
        }
        skipCtor || (skipCtor = key == 'constructor');
      }
      if (result && !skipCtor) {
        var objCtor = object.constructor,
            othCtor = other.constructor;

        // Non `Object` object instances with different constructors are not equal.
        if (objCtor != othCtor &&
            ('constructor' in object && 'constructor' in other) &&
            !(typeof objCtor == 'function' && objCtor instanceof objCtor &&
              typeof othCtor == 'function' && othCtor instanceof othCtor)) {
          result = false;
        }
      }
      stack['delete'](object);
      stack['delete'](other);
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of own enumerable property names and symbols of `object`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names and symbols.
     */
    function getAllKeys(object) {
      return baseGetAllKeys(object, keys, getSymbols);
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of own and inherited enumerable property names and
     * symbols of `object`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names and symbols.
     */
    function getAllKeysIn(object) {
      return baseGetAllKeys(object, keysIn, getSymbolsIn);
    }

    /**
     * Gets metadata for `func`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to query.
     * @returns {*} Returns the metadata for `func`.
     */
    var getData = !metaMap ? noop : function(func) {
      return metaMap.get(func);
    };

    /**
     * Gets the name of `func`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to query.
     * @returns {string} Returns the function name.
     */
    function getFuncName(func) {
      var result = (func.name + ''),
          array = realNames[result],
          length = hasOwnProperty.call(realNames, result) ? array.length : 0;

      while (length--) {
        var data = array[length],
            otherFunc = data.func;
        if (otherFunc == null || otherFunc == func) {
          return data.name;
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the argument placeholder value for `func`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to inspect.
     * @returns {*} Returns the placeholder value.
     */
    function getHolder(func) {
      var object = hasOwnProperty.call(lodash, 'placeholder') ? lodash : func;
      return object.placeholder;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the appropriate "iteratee" function. If `_.iteratee` is customized,
     * this function returns the custom method, otherwise it returns `baseIteratee`.
     * If arguments are provided, the chosen function is invoked with them and
     * its result is returned.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} [value] The value to convert to an iteratee.
     * @param {number} [arity] The arity of the created iteratee.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the chosen function or its result.
     */
    function getIteratee() {
      var result = lodash.iteratee || iteratee;
      result = result === iteratee ? baseIteratee : result;
      return arguments.length ? result(arguments[0], arguments[1]) : result;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the "length" property value of `object`.
     *
     * **Note:** This function is used to avoid a
     * [JIT bug](https://bugs.webkit.org/show_bug.cgi?id=142792) that affects
     * Safari on at least iOS 8.1-8.3 ARM64.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @returns {*} Returns the "length" value.
     */
    var getLength = baseProperty('length');

    /**
     * Gets the data for `map`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} map The map to query.
     * @param {string} key The reference key.
     * @returns {*} Returns the map data.
     */
    function getMapData(map, key) {
      var data = map.__data__;
      return isKeyable(key)
        ? data[typeof key == 'string' ? 'string' : 'hash']
        : data.map;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the property names, values, and compare flags of `object`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the match data of `object`.
     */
    function getMatchData(object) {
      var result = keys(object),
          length = result.length;

      while (length--) {
        var key = result[length],
            value = object[key];

        result[length] = [key, value, isStrictComparable(value)];
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the native function at `key` of `object`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @param {string} key The key of the method to get.
     * @returns {*} Returns the function if it's native, else `undefined`.
     */
    function getNative(object, key) {
      var value = getValue(object, key);
      return baseIsNative(value) ? value : undefined;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the `[[Prototype]]` of `value`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to query.
     * @returns {null|Object} Returns the `[[Prototype]]`.
     */
    var getPrototype = overArg(nativeGetPrototype, Object);

    /**
     * Creates an array of the own enumerable symbol properties of `object`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of symbols.
     */
    var getSymbols = nativeGetSymbols ? overArg(nativeGetSymbols, Object) : stubArray;

    /**
     * Creates an array of the own and inherited enumerable symbol properties
     * of `object`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of symbols.
     */
    var getSymbolsIn = !nativeGetSymbols ? stubArray : function(object) {
      var result = [];
      while (object) {
        arrayPush(result, getSymbols(object));
        object = getPrototype(object);
      }
      return result;
    };

    /**
     * Gets the `toStringTag` of `value`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to query.
     * @returns {string} Returns the `toStringTag`.
     */
    var getTag = baseGetTag;

    // Fallback for data views, maps, sets, and weak maps in IE 11,
    // for data views in Edge, and promises in Node.js.
    if ((DataView && getTag(new DataView(new ArrayBuffer(1))) != dataViewTag) ||
        (Map && getTag(new Map) != mapTag) ||
        (Promise && getTag(Promise.resolve()) != promiseTag) ||
        (Set && getTag(new Set) != setTag) ||
        (WeakMap && getTag(new WeakMap) != weakMapTag)) {
      getTag = function(value) {
        var result = objectToString.call(value),
            Ctor = result == objectTag ? value.constructor : undefined,
            ctorString = Ctor ? toSource(Ctor) : undefined;

        if (ctorString) {
          switch (ctorString) {
            case dataViewCtorString: return dataViewTag;
            case mapCtorString: return mapTag;
            case promiseCtorString: return promiseTag;
            case setCtorString: return setTag;
            case weakMapCtorString: return weakMapTag;
          }
        }
        return result;
      };
    }

    /**
     * Gets the view, applying any `transforms` to the `start` and `end` positions.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {number} start The start of the view.
     * @param {number} end The end of the view.
     * @param {Array} transforms The transformations to apply to the view.
     * @returns {Object} Returns an object containing the `start` and `end`
     *  positions of the view.
     */
    function getView(start, end, transforms) {
      var index = -1,
          length = transforms.length;

      while (++index < length) {
        var data = transforms[index],
            size = data.size;

        switch (data.type) {
          case 'drop':      start += size; break;
          case 'dropRight': end -= size; break;
          case 'take':      end = nativeMin(end, start + size); break;
          case 'takeRight': start = nativeMax(start, end - size); break;
        }
      }
      return { 'start': start, 'end': end };
    }

    /**
     * Extracts wrapper details from the `source` body comment.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {string} source The source to inspect.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the wrapper details.
     */
    function getWrapDetails(source) {
      var match = source.match(reWrapDetails);
      return match ? match[1].split(reSplitDetails) : [];
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `path` exists on `object`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @param {Array|string} path The path to check.
     * @param {Function} hasFunc The function to check properties.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `path` exists, else `false`.
     */
    function hasPath(object, path, hasFunc) {
      path = isKey(path, object) ? [path] : castPath(path);

      var result,
          index = -1,
          length = path.length;

      while (++index < length) {
        var key = toKey(path[index]);
        if (!(result = object != null && hasFunc(object, key))) {
          break;
        }
        object = object[key];
      }
      if (result) {
        return result;
      }
      var length = object ? object.length : 0;
      return !!length && isLength(length) && isIndex(key, length) &&
        (isArray(object) || isString(object) || isArguments(object));
    }

    /**
     * Initializes an array clone.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to clone.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the initialized clone.
     */
    function initCloneArray(array) {
      var length = array.length,
          result = array.constructor(length);

      // Add properties assigned by `RegExp#exec`.
      if (length && typeof array[0] == 'string' && hasOwnProperty.call(array, 'index')) {
        result.index = array.index;
        result.input = array.input;
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Initializes an object clone.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to clone.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the initialized clone.
     */
    function initCloneObject(object) {
      return (typeof object.constructor == 'function' && !isPrototype(object))
        ? baseCreate(getPrototype(object))
        : {};
    }

    /**
     * Initializes an object clone based on its `toStringTag`.
     *
     * **Note:** This function only supports cloning values with tags of
     * `Boolean`, `Date`, `Error`, `Number`, `RegExp`, or `String`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to clone.
     * @param {string} tag The `toStringTag` of the object to clone.
     * @param {Function} cloneFunc The function to clone values.
     * @param {boolean} [isDeep] Specify a deep clone.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the initialized clone.
     */
    function initCloneByTag(object, tag, cloneFunc, isDeep) {
      var Ctor = object.constructor;
      switch (tag) {
        case arrayBufferTag:
          return cloneArrayBuffer(object);

        case boolTag:
        case dateTag:
          return new Ctor(+object);

        case dataViewTag:
          return cloneDataView(object, isDeep);

        case float32Tag: case float64Tag:
        case int8Tag: case int16Tag: case int32Tag:
        case uint8Tag: case uint8ClampedTag: case uint16Tag: case uint32Tag:
          return cloneTypedArray(object, isDeep);

        case mapTag:
          return cloneMap(object, isDeep, cloneFunc);

        case numberTag:
        case stringTag:
          return new Ctor(object);

        case regexpTag:
          return cloneRegExp(object);

        case setTag:
          return cloneSet(object, isDeep, cloneFunc);

        case symbolTag:
          return cloneSymbol(object);
      }
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of index keys for `object` values of arrays,
     * `arguments` objects, and strings, otherwise `null` is returned.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @returns {Array|null} Returns index keys, else `null`.
     */
    function indexKeys(object) {
      var length = object ? object.length : undefined;
      if (isLength(length) &&
          (isArray(object) || isString(object) || isArguments(object))) {
        return baseTimes(length, String);
      }
      return null;
    }

    /**
     * Inserts wrapper `details` in a comment at the top of the `source` body.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {string} source The source to modify.
     * @returns {Array} details The details to insert.
     * @returns {string} Returns the modified source.
     */
    function insertWrapDetails(source, details) {
      var length = details.length,
          lastIndex = length - 1;

      details[lastIndex] = (length > 1 ? '& ' : '') + details[lastIndex];
      details = details.join(length > 2 ? ', ' : ' ');
      return source.replace(reWrapComment, '{\n/* [wrapped with ' + details + '] */\n');
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is a flattenable `arguments` object or array.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is flattenable, else `false`.
     */
    function isFlattenable(value) {
      return isArray(value) || isArguments(value) ||
        !!(spreadableSymbol && value && value[spreadableSymbol]);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is a valid array-like index.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @param {number} [length=MAX_SAFE_INTEGER] The upper bounds of a valid index.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a valid index, else `false`.
     */
    function isIndex(value, length) {
      length = length == null ? MAX_SAFE_INTEGER : length;
      return !!length &&
        (typeof value == 'number' || reIsUint.test(value)) &&
        (value > -1 && value % 1 == 0 && value < length);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if the given arguments are from an iteratee call.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The potential iteratee value argument.
     * @param {*} index The potential iteratee index or key argument.
     * @param {*} object The potential iteratee object argument.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the arguments are from an iteratee call,
     *  else `false`.
     */
    function isIterateeCall(value, index, object) {
      if (!isObject(object)) {
        return false;
      }
      var type = typeof index;
      if (type == 'number'
            ? (isArrayLike(object) && isIndex(index, object.length))
            : (type == 'string' && index in object)
          ) {
        return eq(object[index], value);
      }
      return false;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is a property name and not a property path.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @param {Object} [object] The object to query keys on.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a property name, else `false`.
     */
    function isKey(value, object) {
      if (isArray(value)) {
        return false;
      }
      var type = typeof value;
      if (type == 'number' || type == 'symbol' || type == 'boolean' ||
          value == null || isSymbol(value)) {
        return true;
      }
      return reIsPlainProp.test(value) || !reIsDeepProp.test(value) ||
        (object != null && value in Object(object));
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is suitable for use as unique object key.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is suitable, else `false`.
     */
    function isKeyable(value) {
      var type = typeof value;
      return (type == 'string' || type == 'number' || type == 'symbol' || type == 'boolean')
        ? (value !== '__proto__')
        : (value === null);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `func` has a lazy counterpart.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `func` has a lazy counterpart,
     *  else `false`.
     */
    function isLaziable(func) {
      var funcName = getFuncName(func),
          other = lodash[funcName];

      if (typeof other != 'function' || !(funcName in LazyWrapper.prototype)) {
        return false;
      }
      if (func === other) {
        return true;
      }
      var data = getData(other);
      return !!data && func === data[0];
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `func` has its source masked.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `func` is masked, else `false`.
     */
    function isMasked(func) {
      return !!maskSrcKey && (maskSrcKey in func);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `func` is capable of being masked.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `func` is maskable, else `false`.
     */
    var isMaskable = coreJsData ? isFunction : stubFalse;

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is likely a prototype object.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a prototype, else `false`.
     */
    function isPrototype(value) {
      var Ctor = value && value.constructor,
          proto = (typeof Ctor == 'function' && Ctor.prototype) || objectProto;

      return value === proto;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is suitable for strict equality comparisons, i.e. `===`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` if suitable for strict
     *  equality comparisons, else `false`.
     */
    function isStrictComparable(value) {
      return value === value && !isObject(value);
    }

    /**
     * A specialized version of `matchesProperty` for source values suitable
     * for strict equality comparisons, i.e. `===`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {string} key The key of the property to get.
     * @param {*} srcValue The value to match.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new spec function.
     */
    function matchesStrictComparable(key, srcValue) {
      return function(object) {
        if (object == null) {
          return false;
        }
        return object[key] === srcValue &&
          (srcValue !== undefined || (key in Object(object)));
      };
    }

    /**
     * Merges the function metadata of `source` into `data`.
     *
     * Merging metadata reduces the number of wrappers used to invoke a function.
     * This is possible because methods like `_.bind`, `_.curry`, and `_.partial`
     * may be applied regardless of execution order. Methods like `_.ary` and
     * `_.rearg` modify function arguments, making the order in which they are
     * executed important, preventing the merging of metadata. However, we make
     * an exception for a safe combined case where curried functions have `_.ary`
     * and or `_.rearg` applied.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} data The destination metadata.
     * @param {Array} source The source metadata.
     * @returns {Array} Returns `data`.
     */
    function mergeData(data, source) {
      var bitmask = data[1],
          srcBitmask = source[1],
          newBitmask = bitmask | srcBitmask,
          isCommon = newBitmask < (BIND_FLAG | BIND_KEY_FLAG | ARY_FLAG);

      var isCombo =
        ((srcBitmask == ARY_FLAG) && (bitmask == CURRY_FLAG)) ||
        ((srcBitmask == ARY_FLAG) && (bitmask == REARG_FLAG) && (data[7].length <= source[8])) ||
        ((srcBitmask == (ARY_FLAG | REARG_FLAG)) && (source[7].length <= source[8]) && (bitmask == CURRY_FLAG));

      // Exit early if metadata can't be merged.
      if (!(isCommon || isCombo)) {
        return data;
      }
      // Use source `thisArg` if available.
      if (srcBitmask & BIND_FLAG) {
        data[2] = source[2];
        // Set when currying a bound function.
        newBitmask |= bitmask & BIND_FLAG ? 0 : CURRY_BOUND_FLAG;
      }
      // Compose partial arguments.
      var value = source[3];
      if (value) {
        var partials = data[3];
        data[3] = partials ? composeArgs(partials, value, source[4]) : value;
        data[4] = partials ? replaceHolders(data[3], PLACEHOLDER) : source[4];
      }
      // Compose partial right arguments.
      value = source[5];
      if (value) {
        partials = data[5];
        data[5] = partials ? composeArgsRight(partials, value, source[6]) : value;
        data[6] = partials ? replaceHolders(data[5], PLACEHOLDER) : source[6];
      }
      // Use source `argPos` if available.
      value = source[7];
      if (value) {
        data[7] = value;
      }
      // Use source `ary` if it's smaller.
      if (srcBitmask & ARY_FLAG) {
        data[8] = data[8] == null ? source[8] : nativeMin(data[8], source[8]);
      }
      // Use source `arity` if one is not provided.
      if (data[9] == null) {
        data[9] = source[9];
      }
      // Use source `func` and merge bitmasks.
      data[0] = source[0];
      data[1] = newBitmask;

      return data;
    }

    /**
     * Used by `_.defaultsDeep` to customize its `_.merge` use.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} objValue The destination value.
     * @param {*} srcValue The source value.
     * @param {string} key The key of the property to merge.
     * @param {Object} object The parent object of `objValue`.
     * @param {Object} source The parent object of `srcValue`.
     * @param {Object} [stack] Tracks traversed source values and their merged
     *  counterparts.
     * @returns {*} Returns the value to assign.
     */
    function mergeDefaults(objValue, srcValue, key, object, source, stack) {
      if (isObject(objValue) && isObject(srcValue)) {
        // Recursively merge objects and arrays (susceptible to call stack limits).
        stack.set(srcValue, objValue);
        baseMerge(objValue, srcValue, undefined, mergeDefaults, stack);
        stack['delete'](srcValue);
      }
      return objValue;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the parent value at `path` of `object`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @param {Array} path The path to get the parent value of.
     * @returns {*} Returns the parent value.
     */
    function parent(object, path) {
      return path.length == 1 ? object : baseGet(object, baseSlice(path, 0, -1));
    }

    /**
     * Reorder `array` according to the specified indexes where the element at
     * the first index is assigned as the first element, the element at
     * the second index is assigned as the second element, and so on.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Array} array The array to reorder.
     * @param {Array} indexes The arranged array indexes.
     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
     */
    function reorder(array, indexes) {
      var arrLength = array.length,
          length = nativeMin(indexes.length, arrLength),
          oldArray = copyArray(array);

      while (length--) {
        var index = indexes[length];
        array[length] = isIndex(index, arrLength) ? oldArray[index] : undefined;
      }
      return array;
    }

    /**
     * Sets metadata for `func`.
     *
     * **Note:** If this function becomes hot, i.e. is invoked a lot in a short
     * period of time, it will trip its breaker and transition to an identity
     * function to avoid garbage collection pauses in V8. See
     * [V8 issue 2070](https://bugs.chromium.org/p/v8/issues/detail?id=2070)
     * for more details.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to associate metadata with.
     * @param {*} data The metadata.
     * @returns {Function} Returns `func`.
     */
    var setData = (function() {
      var count = 0,
          lastCalled = 0;

      return function(key, value) {
        var stamp = now(),
            remaining = HOT_SPAN - (stamp - lastCalled);

        lastCalled = stamp;
        if (remaining > 0) {
          if (++count >= HOT_COUNT) {
            return key;
          }
        } else {
          count = 0;
        }
        return baseSetData(key, value);
      };
    }());

    /**
     * Sets the `toString` method of `wrapper` to mimic the source of `reference`
     * with wrapper details in a comment at the top of the source body.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} wrapper The function to modify.
     * @param {Function} reference The reference function.
     * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask flags. See `createWrap` for more details.
     * @returns {Function} Returns `wrapper`.
     */
    var setWrapToString = !defineProperty ? identity : function(wrapper, reference, bitmask) {
      var source = (reference + '');
      return defineProperty(wrapper, 'toString', {
        'configurable': true,
        'enumerable': false,
        'value': constant(insertWrapDetails(source, updateWrapDetails(getWrapDetails(source), bitmask)))
      });
    };

    /**
     * Converts `string` to a property path array.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {string} string The string to convert.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the property path array.
     */
    var stringToPath = memoize(function(string) {
      string = toString(string);

      var result = [];
      if (reLeadingDot.test(string)) {
        result.push('');
      }
      string.replace(rePropName, function(match, number, quote, string) {
        result.push(quote ? string.replace(reEscapeChar, '$1') : (number || match));
      });
      return result;
    });

    /**
     * Converts `value` to a string key if it's not a string or symbol.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {*} value The value to inspect.
     * @returns {string|symbol} Returns the key.
     */
    function toKey(value) {
      if (typeof value == 'string' || isSymbol(value)) {
        return value;
      }
      var result = (value + '');
      return (result == '0' && (1 / value) == -INFINITY) ? '-0' : result;
    }

    /**
     * Converts `func` to its source code.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Function} func The function to process.
     * @returns {string} Returns the source code.
     */
    function toSource(func) {
      if (func != null) {
        try {
          return funcToString.call(func);
        } catch (e) {}
        try {
          return (func + '');
        } catch (e) {}
      }
      return '';
    }

    /**
     * Updates wrapper `details` based on `bitmask` flags.
     *
     * @private
     * @returns {Array} details The details to modify.
     * @param {number} bitmask The bitmask flags. See `createWrap` for more details.
     * @returns {Array} Returns `details`.
     */
    function updateWrapDetails(details, bitmask) {
      arrayEach(wrapFlags, function(pair) {
        var value = '_.' + pair[0];
        if ((bitmask & pair[1]) && !arrayIncludes(details, value)) {
          details.push(value);
        }
      });
      return details.sort();
    }

    /**
     * Creates a clone of `wrapper`.
     *
     * @private
     * @param {Object} wrapper The wrapper to clone.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the cloned wrapper.
     */
    function wrapperClone(wrapper) {
      if (wrapper instanceof LazyWrapper) {
        return wrapper.clone();
      }
      var result = new LodashWrapper(wrapper.__wrapped__, wrapper.__chain__);
      result.__actions__ = copyArray(wrapper.__actions__);
      result.__index__  = wrapper.__index__;
      result.__values__ = wrapper.__values__;
      return result;
    }

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Creates an array of elements split into groups the length of `size`.
     * If `array` can't be split evenly, the final chunk will be the remaining
     * elements.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to process.
     * @param {number} [size=1] The length of each chunk
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of chunks.
     * @example
     *
     * _.chunk(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], 2);
     * // => [['a', 'b'], ['c', 'd']]
     *
     * _.chunk(['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'], 3);
     * // => [['a', 'b', 'c'], ['d']]
     */
    function chunk(array, size, guard) {
      if ((guard ? isIterateeCall(array, size, guard) : size === undefined)) {
        size = 1;
      } else {
        size = nativeMax(toInteger(size), 0);
      }
      var length = array ? array.length : 0;
      if (!length || size < 1) {
        return [];
      }
      var index = 0,
          resIndex = 0,
          result = Array(nativeCeil(length / size));

      while (index < length) {
        result[resIndex++] = baseSlice(array, index, (index += size));
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array with all falsey values removed. The values `false`, `null`,
     * `0`, `""`, `undefined`, and `NaN` are falsey.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to compact.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.
     * @example
     *
     * _.compact([0, 1, false, 2, '', 3]);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     */
    function compact(array) {
      var index = -1,
          length = array ? array.length : 0,
          resIndex = 0,
          result = [];

      while (++index < length) {
        var value = array[index];
        if (value) {
          result[resIndex++] = value;
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new array concatenating `array` with any additional arrays
     * and/or values.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to concatenate.
     * @param {...*} [values] The values to concatenate.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new concatenated array.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = [1];
     * var other = _.concat(array, 2, [3], [[4]]);
     *
     * console.log(other);
     * // => [1, 2, 3, [4]]
     *
     * console.log(array);
     * // => [1]
     */
    function concat() {
      var length = arguments.length,
          args = Array(length ? length - 1 : 0),
          array = arguments[0],
          index = length;

      while (index--) {
        args[index - 1] = arguments[index];
      }
      return length
        ? arrayPush(isArray(array) ? copyArray(array) : [array], baseFlatten(args, 1))
        : [];
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of `array` values not included in the other given arrays
     * using [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
     * for equality comparisons. The order of result values is determined by the
     * order they occur in the first array.
     *
     * **Note:** Unlike `_.pullAll`, this method returns a new array.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
     * @param {...Array} [values] The values to exclude.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.
     * @see _.without, _.xor
     * @example
     *
     * _.difference([2, 1], [2, 3]);
     * // => [1]
     */
    var difference = baseRest(function(array, values) {
      return isArrayLikeObject(array)
        ? baseDifference(array, baseFlatten(values, 1, isArrayLikeObject, true))
        : [];
    });

    /**
     * This method is like `_.difference` except that it accepts `iteratee` which
     * is invoked for each element of `array` and `values` to generate the criterion
     * by which they're compared. Result values are chosen from the first array.
     * The iteratee is invoked with one argument: (value).
     *
     * **Note:** Unlike `_.pullAllBy`, this method returns a new array.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
     * @param {...Array} [values] The values to exclude.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee invoked per element.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.
     * @example
     *
     * _.differenceBy([2.1, 1.2], [2.3, 3.4], Math.floor);
     * // => [1.2]
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.differenceBy([{ 'x': 2 }, { 'x': 1 }], [{ 'x': 1 }], 'x');
     * // => [{ 'x': 2 }]
     */
    var differenceBy = baseRest(function(array, values) {
      var iteratee = last(values);
      if (isArrayLikeObject(iteratee)) {
        iteratee = undefined;
      }
      return isArrayLikeObject(array)
        ? baseDifference(array, baseFlatten(values, 1, isArrayLikeObject, true), getIteratee(iteratee, 2))
        : [];
    });

    /**
     * This method is like `_.difference` except that it accepts `comparator`
     * which is invoked to compare elements of `array` to `values`. Result values
     * are chosen from the first array. The comparator is invoked with two arguments:
     * (arrVal, othVal).
     *
     * **Note:** Unlike `_.pullAllWith`, this method returns a new array.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
     * @param {...Array} [values] The values to exclude.
     * @param {Function} [comparator] The comparator invoked per element.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.
     * @example
     *
     * var objects = [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }, { 'x': 2, 'y': 1 }];
     *
     * _.differenceWith(objects, [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }], _.isEqual);
     * // => [{ 'x': 2, 'y': 1 }]
     */
    var differenceWith = baseRest(function(array, values) {
      var comparator = last(values);
      if (isArrayLikeObject(comparator)) {
        comparator = undefined;
      }
      return isArrayLikeObject(array)
        ? baseDifference(array, baseFlatten(values, 1, isArrayLikeObject, true), undefined, comparator)
        : [];
    });

    /**
     * Creates a slice of `array` with `n` elements dropped from the beginning.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.5.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @param {number} [n=1] The number of elements to drop.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.drop([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => [2, 3]
     *
     * _.drop([1, 2, 3], 2);
     * // => [3]
     *
     * _.drop([1, 2, 3], 5);
     * // => []
     *
     * _.drop([1, 2, 3], 0);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     */
    function drop(array, n, guard) {
      var length = array ? array.length : 0;
      if (!length) {
        return [];
      }
      n = (guard || n === undefined) ? 1 : toInteger(n);
      return baseSlice(array, n < 0 ? 0 : n, length);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a slice of `array` with `n` elements dropped from the end.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @param {number} [n=1] The number of elements to drop.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.dropRight([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => [1, 2]
     *
     * _.dropRight([1, 2, 3], 2);
     * // => [1]
     *
     * _.dropRight([1, 2, 3], 5);
     * // => []
     *
     * _.dropRight([1, 2, 3], 0);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     */
    function dropRight(array, n, guard) {
      var length = array ? array.length : 0;
      if (!length) {
        return [];
      }
      n = (guard || n === undefined) ? 1 : toInteger(n);
      n = length - n;
      return baseSlice(array, 0, n < 0 ? 0 : n);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a slice of `array` excluding elements dropped from the end.
     * Elements are dropped until `predicate` returns falsey. The predicate is
     * invoked with three arguments: (value, index, array).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney',  'active': true },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',    'active': false },
     *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': false }
     * ];
     *
     * _.dropRightWhile(users, function(o) { return !o.active; });
     * // => objects for ['barney']
     *
     * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.dropRightWhile(users, { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': false });
     * // => objects for ['barney', 'fred']
     *
     * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.dropRightWhile(users, ['active', false]);
     * // => objects for ['barney']
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.dropRightWhile(users, 'active');
     * // => objects for ['barney', 'fred', 'pebbles']
     */
    function dropRightWhile(array, predicate) {
      return (array && array.length)
        ? baseWhile(array, getIteratee(predicate, 3), true, true)
        : [];
    }

    /**
     * Creates a slice of `array` excluding elements dropped from the beginning.
     * Elements are dropped until `predicate` returns falsey. The predicate is
     * invoked with three arguments: (value, index, array).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity]
     *  The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney',  'active': false },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',    'active': false },
     *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': true }
     * ];
     *
     * _.dropWhile(users, function(o) { return !o.active; });
     * // => objects for ['pebbles']
     *
     * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.dropWhile(users, { 'user': 'barney', 'active': false });
     * // => objects for ['fred', 'pebbles']
     *
     * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.dropWhile(users, ['active', false]);
     * // => objects for ['pebbles']
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.dropWhile(users, 'active');
     * // => objects for ['barney', 'fred', 'pebbles']
     */
    function dropWhile(array, predicate) {
      return (array && array.length)
        ? baseWhile(array, getIteratee(predicate, 3), true)
        : [];
    }

    /**
     * Fills elements of `array` with `value` from `start` up to, but not
     * including, `end`.
     *
     * **Note:** This method mutates `array`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.2.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to fill.
     * @param {*} value The value to fill `array` with.
     * @param {number} [start=0] The start position.
     * @param {number} [end=array.length] The end position.
     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = [1, 2, 3];
     *
     * _.fill(array, 'a');
     * console.log(array);
     * // => ['a', 'a', 'a']
     *
     * _.fill(Array(3), 2);
     * // => [2, 2, 2]
     *
     * _.fill([4, 6, 8, 10], '*', 1, 3);
     * // => [4, '*', '*', 10]
     */
    function fill(array, value, start, end) {
      var length = array ? array.length : 0;
      if (!length) {
        return [];
      }
      if (start && typeof start != 'number' && isIterateeCall(array, value, start)) {
        start = 0;
        end = length;
      }
      return baseFill(array, value, start, end);
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.find` except that it returns the index of the first
     * element `predicate` returns truthy for instead of the element itself.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 1.1.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to search.
     * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity]
     *  The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index of the found element, else `-1`.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney',  'active': false },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',    'active': false },
     *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': true }
     * ];
     *
     * _.findIndex(users, function(o) { return o.user == 'barney'; });
     * // => 0
     *
     * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.findIndex(users, { 'user': 'fred', 'active': false });
     * // => 1
     *
     * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.findIndex(users, ['active', false]);
     * // => 0
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.findIndex(users, 'active');
     * // => 2
     */
    function findIndex(array, predicate, fromIndex) {
      var length = array ? array.length : 0;
      if (!length) {
        return -1;
      }
      var index = fromIndex == null ? 0 : toInteger(fromIndex);
      if (index < 0) {
        index = nativeMax(length + index, 0);
      }
      return baseFindIndex(array, getIteratee(predicate, 3), index);
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.findIndex` except that it iterates over elements
     * of `collection` from right to left.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 2.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to search.
     * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity]
     *  The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {number} [fromIndex=array.length-1] The index to search from.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index of the found element, else `-1`.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney',  'active': true },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',    'active': false },
     *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': false }
     * ];
     *
     * _.findLastIndex(users, function(o) { return o.user == 'pebbles'; });
     * // => 2
     *
     * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.findLastIndex(users, { 'user': 'barney', 'active': true });
     * // => 0
     *
     * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.findLastIndex(users, ['active', false]);
     * // => 2
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.findLastIndex(users, 'active');
     * // => 0
     */
    function findLastIndex(array, predicate, fromIndex) {
      var length = array ? array.length : 0;
      if (!length) {
        return -1;
      }
      var index = length - 1;
      if (fromIndex !== undefined) {
        index = toInteger(fromIndex);
        index = fromIndex < 0
          ? nativeMax(length + index, 0)
          : nativeMin(index, length - 1);
      }
      return baseFindIndex(array, getIteratee(predicate, 3), index, true);
    }

    /**
     * Flattens `array` a single level deep.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to flatten.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new flattened array.
     * @example
     *
     * _.flatten([1, [2, [3, [4]], 5]]);
     * // => [1, 2, [3, [4]], 5]
     */
    function flatten(array) {
      var length = array ? array.length : 0;
      return length ? baseFlatten(array, 1) : [];
    }

    /**
     * Recursively flattens `array`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to flatten.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new flattened array.
     * @example
     *
     * _.flattenDeep([1, [2, [3, [4]], 5]]);
     * // => [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
     */
    function flattenDeep(array) {
      var length = array ? array.length : 0;
      return length ? baseFlatten(array, INFINITY) : [];
    }

    /**
     * Recursively flatten `array` up to `depth` times.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.4.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to flatten.
     * @param {number} [depth=1] The maximum recursion depth.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new flattened array.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = [1, [2, [3, [4]], 5]];
     *
     * _.flattenDepth(array, 1);
     * // => [1, 2, [3, [4]], 5]
     *
     * _.flattenDepth(array, 2);
     * // => [1, 2, 3, [4], 5]
     */
    function flattenDepth(array, depth) {
      var length = array ? array.length : 0;
      if (!length) {
        return [];
      }
      depth = depth === undefined ? 1 : toInteger(depth);
      return baseFlatten(array, depth);
    }

    /**
     * The inverse of `_.toPairs`; this method returns an object composed
     * from key-value `pairs`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} pairs The key-value pairs.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
     * @example
     *
     * _.fromPairs([['a', 1], ['b', 2]]);
     * // => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }
     */
    function fromPairs(pairs) {
      var index = -1,
          length = pairs ? pairs.length : 0,
          result = {};

      while (++index < length) {
        var pair = pairs[index];
        result[pair[0]] = pair[1];
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the first element of `array`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @alias first
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @returns {*} Returns the first element of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.head([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => 1
     *
     * _.head([]);
     * // => undefined
     */
    function head(array) {
      return (array && array.length) ? array[0] : undefined;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the index at which the first occurrence of `value` is found in `array`
     * using [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
     * for equality comparisons. If `fromIndex` is negative, it's used as the
     * offset from the end of `array`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to search.
     * @param {*} value The value to search for.
     * @param {number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.indexOf([1, 2, 1, 2], 2);
     * // => 1
     *
     * // Search from the `fromIndex`.
     * _.indexOf([1, 2, 1, 2], 2, 2);
     * // => 3
     */
    function indexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {
      var length = array ? array.length : 0;
      if (!length) {
        return -1;
      }
      var index = fromIndex == null ? 0 : toInteger(fromIndex);
      if (index < 0) {
        index = nativeMax(length + index, 0);
      }
      return baseIndexOf(array, value, index);
    }

    /**
     * Gets all but the last element of `array`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.initial([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => [1, 2]
     */
    function initial(array) {
      return dropRight(array, 1);
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of unique values that are included in all given arrays
     * using [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
     * for equality comparisons. The order of result values is determined by the
     * order they occur in the first array.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to inspect.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of intersecting values.
     * @example
     *
     * _.intersection([2, 1], [2, 3]);
     * // => [2]
     */
    var intersection = baseRest(function(arrays) {
      var mapped = arrayMap(arrays, castArrayLikeObject);
      return (mapped.length && mapped[0] === arrays[0])
        ? baseIntersection(mapped)
        : [];
    });

    /**
     * This method is like `_.intersection` except that it accepts `iteratee`
     * which is invoked for each element of each `arrays` to generate the criterion
     * by which they're compared. Result values are chosen from the first array.
     * The iteratee is invoked with one argument: (value).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to inspect.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee invoked per element.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of intersecting values.
     * @example
     *
     * _.intersectionBy([2.1, 1.2], [2.3, 3.4], Math.floor);
     * // => [2.1]
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.intersectionBy([{ 'x': 1 }], [{ 'x': 2 }, { 'x': 1 }], 'x');
     * // => [{ 'x': 1 }]
     */
    var intersectionBy = baseRest(function(arrays) {
      var iteratee = last(arrays),
          mapped = arrayMap(arrays, castArrayLikeObject);

      if (iteratee === last(mapped)) {
        iteratee = undefined;
      } else {
        mapped.pop();
      }
      return (mapped.length && mapped[0] === arrays[0])
        ? baseIntersection(mapped, getIteratee(iteratee, 2))
        : [];
    });

    /**
     * This method is like `_.intersection` except that it accepts `comparator`
     * which is invoked to compare elements of `arrays`. Result values are chosen
     * from the first array. The comparator is invoked with two arguments:
     * (arrVal, othVal).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to inspect.
     * @param {Function} [comparator] The comparator invoked per element.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of intersecting values.
     * @example
     *
     * var objects = [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }, { 'x': 2, 'y': 1 }];
     * var others = [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 1 }, { 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }];
     *
     * _.intersectionWith(objects, others, _.isEqual);
     * // => [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }]
     */
    var intersectionWith = baseRest(function(arrays) {
      var comparator = last(arrays),
          mapped = arrayMap(arrays, castArrayLikeObject);

      if (comparator === last(mapped)) {
        comparator = undefined;
      } else {
        mapped.pop();
      }
      return (mapped.length && mapped[0] === arrays[0])
        ? baseIntersection(mapped, undefined, comparator)
        : [];
    });

    /**
     * Converts all elements in `array` into a string separated by `separator`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to convert.
     * @param {string} [separator=','] The element separator.
     * @returns {string} Returns the joined string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.join(['a', 'b', 'c'], '~');
     * // => 'a~b~c'
     */
    function join(array, separator) {
      return array ? nativeJoin.call(array, separator) : '';
    }

    /**
     * Gets the last element of `array`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @returns {*} Returns the last element of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.last([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => 3
     */
    function last(array) {
      var length = array ? array.length : 0;
      return length ? array[length - 1] : undefined;
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.indexOf` except that it iterates over elements of
     * `array` from right to left.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to search.
     * @param {*} value The value to search for.
     * @param {number} [fromIndex=array.length-1] The index to search from.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.lastIndexOf([1, 2, 1, 2], 2);
     * // => 3
     *
     * // Search from the `fromIndex`.
     * _.lastIndexOf([1, 2, 1, 2], 2, 2);
     * // => 1
     */
    function lastIndexOf(array, value, fromIndex) {
      var length = array ? array.length : 0;
      if (!length) {
        return -1;
      }
      var index = length;
      if (fromIndex !== undefined) {
        index = toInteger(fromIndex);
        index = (
          index < 0
            ? nativeMax(length + index, 0)
            : nativeMin(index, length - 1)
        ) + 1;
      }
      if (value !== value) {
        return baseFindIndex(array, baseIsNaN, index - 1, true);
      }
      while (index--) {
        if (array[index] === value) {
          return index;
        }
      }
      return -1;
    }

    /**
     * Gets the element at index `n` of `array`. If `n` is negative, the nth
     * element from the end is returned.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.11.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @param {number} [n=0] The index of the element to return.
     * @returns {*} Returns the nth element of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'];
     *
     * _.nth(array, 1);
     * // => 'b'
     *
     * _.nth(array, -2);
     * // => 'c';
     */
    function nth(array, n) {
      return (array && array.length) ? baseNth(array, toInteger(n)) : undefined;
    }

    /**
     * Removes all given values from `array` using
     * [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
     * for equality comparisons.
     *
     * **Note:** Unlike `_.without`, this method mutates `array`. Use `_.remove`
     * to remove elements from an array by predicate.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 2.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
     * @param {...*} [values] The values to remove.
     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'a', 'b', 'c'];
     *
     * _.pull(array, 'a', 'c');
     * console.log(array);
     * // => ['b', 'b']
     */
    var pull = baseRest(pullAll);

    /**
     * This method is like `_.pull` except that it accepts an array of values to remove.
     *
     * **Note:** Unlike `_.difference`, this method mutates `array`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
     * @param {Array} values The values to remove.
     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'a', 'b', 'c'];
     *
     * _.pullAll(array, ['a', 'c']);
     * console.log(array);
     * // => ['b', 'b']
     */
    function pullAll(array, values) {
      return (array && array.length && values && values.length)
        ? basePullAll(array, values)
        : array;
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.pullAll` except that it accepts `iteratee` which is
     * invoked for each element of `array` and `values` to generate the criterion
     * by which they're compared. The iteratee is invoked with one argument: (value).
     *
     * **Note:** Unlike `_.differenceBy`, this method mutates `array`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
     * @param {Array} values The values to remove.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity]
     *  The iteratee invoked per element.
     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = [{ 'x': 1 }, { 'x': 2 }, { 'x': 3 }, { 'x': 1 }];
     *
     * _.pullAllBy(array, [{ 'x': 1 }, { 'x': 3 }], 'x');
     * console.log(array);
     * // => [{ 'x': 2 }]
     */
    function pullAllBy(array, values, iteratee) {
      return (array && array.length && values && values.length)
        ? basePullAll(array, values, getIteratee(iteratee, 2))
        : array;
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.pullAll` except that it accepts `comparator` which
     * is invoked to compare elements of `array` to `values`. The comparator is
     * invoked with two arguments: (arrVal, othVal).
     *
     * **Note:** Unlike `_.differenceWith`, this method mutates `array`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.6.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
     * @param {Array} values The values to remove.
     * @param {Function} [comparator] The comparator invoked per element.
     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }, { 'x': 3, 'y': 4 }, { 'x': 5, 'y': 6 }];
     *
     * _.pullAllWith(array, [{ 'x': 3, 'y': 4 }], _.isEqual);
     * console.log(array);
     * // => [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }, { 'x': 5, 'y': 6 }]
     */
    function pullAllWith(array, values, comparator) {
      return (array && array.length && values && values.length)
        ? basePullAll(array, values, undefined, comparator)
        : array;
    }

    /**
     * Removes elements from `array` corresponding to `indexes` and returns an
     * array of removed elements.
     *
     * **Note:** Unlike `_.at`, this method mutates `array`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
     * @param {...(number|number[])} [indexes] The indexes of elements to remove.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of removed elements.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd'];
     * var pulled = _.pullAt(array, [1, 3]);
     *
     * console.log(array);
     * // => ['a', 'c']
     *
     * console.log(pulled);
     * // => ['b', 'd']
     */
    var pullAt = baseRest(function(array, indexes) {
      indexes = baseFlatten(indexes, 1);

      var length = array ? array.length : 0,
          result = baseAt(array, indexes);

      basePullAt(array, arrayMap(indexes, function(index) {
        return isIndex(index, length) ? +index : index;
      }).sort(compareAscending));

      return result;
    });

    /**
     * Removes all elements from `array` that `predicate` returns truthy for
     * and returns an array of the removed elements. The predicate is invoked
     * with three arguments: (value, index, array).
     *
     * **Note:** Unlike `_.filter`, this method mutates `array`. Use `_.pull`
     * to pull elements from an array by value.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 2.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
     * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity]
     *  The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of removed elements.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = [1, 2, 3, 4];
     * var evens = _.remove(array, function(n) {
     *   return n % 2 == 0;
     * });
     *
     * console.log(array);
     * // => [1, 3]
     *
     * console.log(evens);
     * // => [2, 4]
     */
    function remove(array, predicate) {
      var result = [];
      if (!(array && array.length)) {
        return result;
      }
      var index = -1,
          indexes = [],
          length = array.length;

      predicate = getIteratee(predicate, 3);
      while (++index < length) {
        var value = array[index];
        if (predicate(value, index, array)) {
          result.push(value);
          indexes.push(index);
        }
      }
      basePullAt(array, indexes);
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Reverses `array` so that the first element becomes the last, the second
     * element becomes the second to last, and so on.
     *
     * **Note:** This method mutates `array` and is based on
     * [`Array#reverse`](https://mdn.io/Array/reverse).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to modify.
     * @returns {Array} Returns `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = [1, 2, 3];
     *
     * _.reverse(array);
     * // => [3, 2, 1]
     *
     * console.log(array);
     * // => [3, 2, 1]
     */
    function reverse(array) {
      return array ? nativeReverse.call(array) : array;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a slice of `array` from `start` up to, but not including, `end`.
     *
     * **Note:** This method is used instead of
     * [`Array#slice`](https://mdn.io/Array/slice) to ensure dense arrays are
     * returned.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to slice.
     * @param {number} [start=0] The start position.
     * @param {number} [end=array.length] The end position.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
     */
    function slice(array, start, end) {
      var length = array ? array.length : 0;
      if (!length) {
        return [];
      }
      if (end && typeof end != 'number' && isIterateeCall(array, start, end)) {
        start = 0;
        end = length;
      }
      else {
        start = start == null ? 0 : toInteger(start);
        end = end === undefined ? length : toInteger(end);
      }
      return baseSlice(array, start, end);
    }

    /**
     * Uses a binary search to determine the lowest index at which `value`
     * should be inserted into `array` in order to maintain its sort order.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The sorted array to inspect.
     * @param {*} value The value to evaluate.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index at which `value` should be inserted
     *  into `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.sortedIndex([30, 50], 40);
     * // => 1
     */
    function sortedIndex(array, value) {
      return baseSortedIndex(array, value);
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.sortedIndex` except that it accepts `iteratee`
     * which is invoked for `value` and each element of `array` to compute their
     * sort ranking. The iteratee is invoked with one argument: (value).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The sorted array to inspect.
     * @param {*} value The value to evaluate.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity]
     *  The iteratee invoked per element.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index at which `value` should be inserted
     *  into `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * var objects = [{ 'x': 4 }, { 'x': 5 }];
     *
     * _.sortedIndexBy(objects, { 'x': 4 }, function(o) { return o.x; });
     * // => 0
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.sortedIndexBy(objects, { 'x': 4 }, 'x');
     * // => 0
     */
    function sortedIndexBy(array, value, iteratee) {
      return baseSortedIndexBy(array, value, getIteratee(iteratee, 2));
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.indexOf` except that it performs a binary
     * search on a sorted `array`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to search.
     * @param {*} value The value to search for.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.sortedIndexOf([4, 5, 5, 5, 6], 5);
     * // => 1
     */
    function sortedIndexOf(array, value) {
      var length = array ? array.length : 0;
      if (length) {
        var index = baseSortedIndex(array, value);
        if (index < length && eq(array[index], value)) {
          return index;
        }
      }
      return -1;
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.sortedIndex` except that it returns the highest
     * index at which `value` should be inserted into `array` in order to
     * maintain its sort order.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The sorted array to inspect.
     * @param {*} value The value to evaluate.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index at which `value` should be inserted
     *  into `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.sortedLastIndex([4, 5, 5, 5, 6], 5);
     * // => 4
     */
    function sortedLastIndex(array, value) {
      return baseSortedIndex(array, value, true);
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.sortedLastIndex` except that it accepts `iteratee`
     * which is invoked for `value` and each element of `array` to compute their
     * sort ranking. The iteratee is invoked with one argument: (value).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The sorted array to inspect.
     * @param {*} value The value to evaluate.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity]
     *  The iteratee invoked per element.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index at which `value` should be inserted
     *  into `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * var objects = [{ 'x': 4 }, { 'x': 5 }];
     *
     * _.sortedLastIndexBy(objects, { 'x': 4 }, function(o) { return o.x; });
     * // => 1
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.sortedLastIndexBy(objects, { 'x': 4 }, 'x');
     * // => 1
     */
    function sortedLastIndexBy(array, value, iteratee) {
      return baseSortedIndexBy(array, value, getIteratee(iteratee, 2), true);
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.lastIndexOf` except that it performs a binary
     * search on a sorted `array`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to search.
     * @param {*} value The value to search for.
     * @returns {number} Returns the index of the matched value, else `-1`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.sortedLastIndexOf([4, 5, 5, 5, 6], 5);
     * // => 3
     */
    function sortedLastIndexOf(array, value) {
      var length = array ? array.length : 0;
      if (length) {
        var index = baseSortedIndex(array, value, true) - 1;
        if (eq(array[index], value)) {
          return index;
        }
      }
      return -1;
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.uniq` except that it's designed and optimized
     * for sorted arrays.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new duplicate free array.
     * @example
     *
     * _.sortedUniq([1, 1, 2]);
     * // => [1, 2]
     */
    function sortedUniq(array) {
      return (array && array.length)
        ? baseSortedUniq(array)
        : [];
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.uniqBy` except that it's designed and optimized
     * for sorted arrays.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee] The iteratee invoked per element.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new duplicate free array.
     * @example
     *
     * _.sortedUniqBy([1.1, 1.2, 2.3, 2.4], Math.floor);
     * // => [1.1, 2.3]
     */
    function sortedUniqBy(array, iteratee) {
      return (array && array.length)
        ? baseSortedUniq(array, getIteratee(iteratee, 2))
        : [];
    }

    /**
     * Gets all but the first element of `array`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.tail([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => [2, 3]
     */
    function tail(array) {
      return drop(array, 1);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a slice of `array` with `n` elements taken from the beginning.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @param {number} [n=1] The number of elements to take.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.take([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => [1]
     *
     * _.take([1, 2, 3], 2);
     * // => [1, 2]
     *
     * _.take([1, 2, 3], 5);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     *
     * _.take([1, 2, 3], 0);
     * // => []
     */
    function take(array, n, guard) {
      if (!(array && array.length)) {
        return [];
      }
      n = (guard || n === undefined) ? 1 : toInteger(n);
      return baseSlice(array, 0, n < 0 ? 0 : n);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a slice of `array` with `n` elements taken from the end.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @param {number} [n=1] The number of elements to take.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.takeRight([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => [3]
     *
     * _.takeRight([1, 2, 3], 2);
     * // => [2, 3]
     *
     * _.takeRight([1, 2, 3], 5);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     *
     * _.takeRight([1, 2, 3], 0);
     * // => []
     */
    function takeRight(array, n, guard) {
      var length = array ? array.length : 0;
      if (!length) {
        return [];
      }
      n = (guard || n === undefined) ? 1 : toInteger(n);
      n = length - n;
      return baseSlice(array, n < 0 ? 0 : n, length);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a slice of `array` with elements taken from the end. Elements are
     * taken until `predicate` returns falsey. The predicate is invoked with
     * three arguments: (value, index, array).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity]
     *  The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney',  'active': true },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',    'active': false },
     *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': false }
     * ];
     *
     * _.takeRightWhile(users, function(o) { return !o.active; });
     * // => objects for ['fred', 'pebbles']
     *
     * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.takeRightWhile(users, { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': false });
     * // => objects for ['pebbles']
     *
     * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.takeRightWhile(users, ['active', false]);
     * // => objects for ['fred', 'pebbles']
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.takeRightWhile(users, 'active');
     * // => []
     */
    function takeRightWhile(array, predicate) {
      return (array && array.length)
        ? baseWhile(array, getIteratee(predicate, 3), false, true)
        : [];
    }

    /**
     * Creates a slice of `array` with elements taken from the beginning. Elements
     * are taken until `predicate` returns falsey. The predicate is invoked with
     * three arguments: (value, index, array).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to query.
     * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity]
     *  The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the slice of `array`.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney',  'active': false },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',    'active': false},
     *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'active': true }
     * ];
     *
     * _.takeWhile(users, function(o) { return !o.active; });
     * // => objects for ['barney', 'fred']
     *
     * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.takeWhile(users, { 'user': 'barney', 'active': false });
     * // => objects for ['barney']
     *
     * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.takeWhile(users, ['active', false]);
     * // => objects for ['barney', 'fred']
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.takeWhile(users, 'active');
     * // => []
     */
    function takeWhile(array, predicate) {
      return (array && array.length)
        ? baseWhile(array, getIteratee(predicate, 3))
        : [];
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of unique values, in order, from all given arrays using
     * [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
     * for equality comparisons.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to inspect.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of combined values.
     * @example
     *
     * _.union([2], [1, 2]);
     * // => [2, 1]
     */
    var union = baseRest(function(arrays) {
      return baseUniq(baseFlatten(arrays, 1, isArrayLikeObject, true));
    });

    /**
     * This method is like `_.union` except that it accepts `iteratee` which is
     * invoked for each element of each `arrays` to generate the criterion by
     * which uniqueness is computed. Result values are chosen from the first
     * array in which the value occurs. The iteratee is invoked with one argument:
     * (value).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to inspect.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity]
     *  The iteratee invoked per element.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of combined values.
     * @example
     *
     * _.unionBy([2.1], [1.2, 2.3], Math.floor);
     * // => [2.1, 1.2]
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.unionBy([{ 'x': 1 }], [{ 'x': 2 }, { 'x': 1 }], 'x');
     * // => [{ 'x': 1 }, { 'x': 2 }]
     */
    var unionBy = baseRest(function(arrays) {
      var iteratee = last(arrays);
      if (isArrayLikeObject(iteratee)) {
        iteratee = undefined;
      }
      return baseUniq(baseFlatten(arrays, 1, isArrayLikeObject, true), getIteratee(iteratee, 2));
    });

    /**
     * This method is like `_.union` except that it accepts `comparator` which
     * is invoked to compare elements of `arrays`. Result values are chosen from
     * the first array in which the value occurs. The comparator is invoked
     * with two arguments: (arrVal, othVal).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to inspect.
     * @param {Function} [comparator] The comparator invoked per element.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of combined values.
     * @example
     *
     * var objects = [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }, { 'x': 2, 'y': 1 }];
     * var others = [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 1 }, { 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }];
     *
     * _.unionWith(objects, others, _.isEqual);
     * // => [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }, { 'x': 2, 'y': 1 }, { 'x': 1, 'y': 1 }]
     */
    var unionWith = baseRest(function(arrays) {
      var comparator = last(arrays);
      if (isArrayLikeObject(comparator)) {
        comparator = undefined;
      }
      return baseUniq(baseFlatten(arrays, 1, isArrayLikeObject, true), undefined, comparator);
    });

    /**
     * Creates a duplicate-free version of an array, using
     * [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
     * for equality comparisons, in which only the first occurrence of each
     * element is kept.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new duplicate free array.
     * @example
     *
     * _.uniq([2, 1, 2]);
     * // => [2, 1]
     */
    function uniq(array) {
      return (array && array.length)
        ? baseUniq(array)
        : [];
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.uniq` except that it accepts `iteratee` which is
     * invoked for each element in `array` to generate the criterion by which
     * uniqueness is computed. The iteratee is invoked with one argument: (value).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity]
     *  The iteratee invoked per element.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new duplicate free array.
     * @example
     *
     * _.uniqBy([2.1, 1.2, 2.3], Math.floor);
     * // => [2.1, 1.2]
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.uniqBy([{ 'x': 1 }, { 'x': 2 }, { 'x': 1 }], 'x');
     * // => [{ 'x': 1 }, { 'x': 2 }]
     */
    function uniqBy(array, iteratee) {
      return (array && array.length)
        ? baseUniq(array, getIteratee(iteratee, 2))
        : [];
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.uniq` except that it accepts `comparator` which
     * is invoked to compare elements of `array`. The comparator is invoked with
     * two arguments: (arrVal, othVal).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
     * @param {Function} [comparator] The comparator invoked per element.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new duplicate free array.
     * @example
     *
     * var objects = [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }, { 'x': 2, 'y': 1 }, { 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }];
     *
     * _.uniqWith(objects, _.isEqual);
     * // => [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }, { 'x': 2, 'y': 1 }]
     */
    function uniqWith(array, comparator) {
      return (array && array.length)
        ? baseUniq(array, undefined, comparator)
        : [];
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.zip` except that it accepts an array of grouped
     * elements and creates an array regrouping the elements to their pre-zip
     * configuration.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 1.2.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array of grouped elements to process.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of regrouped elements.
     * @example
     *
     * var zipped = _.zip(['a', 'b'], [1, 2], [true, false]);
     * // => [['a', 1, true], ['b', 2, false]]
     *
     * _.unzip(zipped);
     * // => [['a', 'b'], [1, 2], [true, false]]
     */
    function unzip(array) {
      if (!(array && array.length)) {
        return [];
      }
      var length = 0;
      array = arrayFilter(array, function(group) {
        if (isArrayLikeObject(group)) {
          length = nativeMax(group.length, length);
          return true;
        }
      });
      return baseTimes(length, function(index) {
        return arrayMap(array, baseProperty(index));
      });
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.unzip` except that it accepts `iteratee` to specify
     * how regrouped values should be combined. The iteratee is invoked with the
     * elements of each group: (...group).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.8.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array of grouped elements to process.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function to combine
     *  regrouped values.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of regrouped elements.
     * @example
     *
     * var zipped = _.zip([1, 2], [10, 20], [100, 200]);
     * // => [[1, 10, 100], [2, 20, 200]]
     *
     * _.unzipWith(zipped, _.add);
     * // => [3, 30, 300]
     */
    function unzipWith(array, iteratee) {
      if (!(array && array.length)) {
        return [];
      }
      var result = unzip(array);
      if (iteratee == null) {
        return result;
      }
      return arrayMap(result, function(group) {
        return apply(iteratee, undefined, group);
      });
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array excluding all given values using
     * [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
     * for equality comparisons.
     *
     * **Note:** Unlike `_.pull`, this method returns a new array.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} array The array to inspect.
     * @param {...*} [values] The values to exclude.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.
     * @see _.difference, _.xor
     * @example
     *
     * _.without([2, 1, 2, 3], 1, 2);
     * // => [3]
     */
    var without = baseRest(function(array, values) {
      return isArrayLikeObject(array)
        ? baseDifference(array, values)
        : [];
    });

    /**
     * Creates an array of unique values that is the
     * [symmetric difference](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Symmetric_difference)
     * of the given arrays. The order of result values is determined by the order
     * they occur in the arrays.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 2.4.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to inspect.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.
     * @see _.difference, _.without
     * @example
     *
     * _.xor([2, 1], [2, 3]);
     * // => [1, 3]
     */
    var xor = baseRest(function(arrays) {
      return baseXor(arrayFilter(arrays, isArrayLikeObject));
    });

    /**
     * This method is like `_.xor` except that it accepts `iteratee` which is
     * invoked for each element of each `arrays` to generate the criterion by
     * which by which they're compared. The iteratee is invoked with one argument:
     * (value).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to inspect.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity]
     *  The iteratee invoked per element.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.
     * @example
     *
     * _.xorBy([2.1, 1.2], [2.3, 3.4], Math.floor);
     * // => [1.2, 3.4]
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.xorBy([{ 'x': 1 }], [{ 'x': 2 }, { 'x': 1 }], 'x');
     * // => [{ 'x': 2 }]
     */
    var xorBy = baseRest(function(arrays) {
      var iteratee = last(arrays);
      if (isArrayLikeObject(iteratee)) {
        iteratee = undefined;
      }
      return baseXor(arrayFilter(arrays, isArrayLikeObject), getIteratee(iteratee, 2));
    });

    /**
     * This method is like `_.xor` except that it accepts `comparator` which is
     * invoked to compare elements of `arrays`. The comparator is invoked with
     * two arguments: (arrVal, othVal).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to inspect.
     * @param {Function} [comparator] The comparator invoked per element.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of filtered values.
     * @example
     *
     * var objects = [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }, { 'x': 2, 'y': 1 }];
     * var others = [{ 'x': 1, 'y': 1 }, { 'x': 1, 'y': 2 }];
     *
     * _.xorWith(objects, others, _.isEqual);
     * // => [{ 'x': 2, 'y': 1 }, { 'x': 1, 'y': 1 }]
     */
    var xorWith = baseRest(function(arrays) {
      var comparator = last(arrays);
      if (isArrayLikeObject(comparator)) {
        comparator = undefined;
      }
      return baseXor(arrayFilter(arrays, isArrayLikeObject), undefined, comparator);
    });

    /**
     * Creates an array of grouped elements, the first of which contains the
     * first elements of the given arrays, the second of which contains the
     * second elements of the given arrays, and so on.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to process.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of grouped elements.
     * @example
     *
     * _.zip(['a', 'b'], [1, 2], [true, false]);
     * // => [['a', 1, true], ['b', 2, false]]
     */
    var zip = baseRest(unzip);

    /**
     * This method is like `_.fromPairs` except that it accepts two arrays,
     * one of property identifiers and one of corresponding values.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.4.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} [props=[]] The property identifiers.
     * @param {Array} [values=[]] The property values.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
     * @example
     *
     * _.zipObject(['a', 'b'], [1, 2]);
     * // => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }
     */
    function zipObject(props, values) {
      return baseZipObject(props || [], values || [], assignValue);
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.zipObject` except that it supports property paths.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.1.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {Array} [props=[]] The property identifiers.
     * @param {Array} [values=[]] The property values.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
     * @example
     *
     * _.zipObjectDeep(['a.b[0].c', 'a.b[1].d'], [1, 2]);
     * // => { 'a': { 'b': [{ 'c': 1 }, { 'd': 2 }] } }
     */
    function zipObjectDeep(props, values) {
      return baseZipObject(props || [], values || [], baseSet);
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.zip` except that it accepts `iteratee` to specify
     * how grouped values should be combined. The iteratee is invoked with the
     * elements of each group: (...group).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.8.0
     * @category Array
     * @param {...Array} [arrays] The arrays to process.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function to combine grouped values.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new array of grouped elements.
     * @example
     *
     * _.zipWith([1, 2], [10, 20], [100, 200], function(a, b, c) {
     *   return a + b + c;
     * });
     * // => [111, 222]
     */
    var zipWith = baseRest(function(arrays) {
      var length = arrays.length,
          iteratee = length > 1 ? arrays[length - 1] : undefined;

      iteratee = typeof iteratee == 'function' ? (arrays.pop(), iteratee) : undefined;
      return unzipWith(arrays, iteratee);
    });

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Creates a `lodash` wrapper instance that wraps `value` with explicit method
     * chain sequences enabled. The result of such sequences must be unwrapped
     * with `_#value`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 1.3.0
     * @category Seq
     * @param {*} value The value to wrap.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney',  'age': 36 },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',    'age': 40 },
     *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'age': 1 }
     * ];
     *
     * var youngest = _
     *   .chain(users)
     *   .sortBy('age')
     *   .map(function(o) {
     *     return o.user + ' is ' + o.age;
     *   })
     *   .head()
     *   .value();
     * // => 'pebbles is 1'
     */
    function chain(value) {
      var result = lodash(value);
      result.__chain__ = true;
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * This method invokes `interceptor` and returns `value`. The interceptor
     * is invoked with one argument; (value). The purpose of this method is to
     * "tap into" a method chain sequence in order to modify intermediate results.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Seq
     * @param {*} value The value to provide to `interceptor`.
     * @param {Function} interceptor The function to invoke.
     * @returns {*} Returns `value`.
     * @example
     *
     * _([1, 2, 3])
     *  .tap(function(array) {
     *    // Mutate input array.
     *    array.pop();
     *  })
     *  .reverse()
     *  .value();
     * // => [2, 1]
     */
    function tap(value, interceptor) {
      interceptor(value);
      return value;
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.tap` except that it returns the result of `interceptor`.
     * The purpose of this method is to "pass thru" values replacing intermediate
     * results in a method chain sequence.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Seq
     * @param {*} value The value to provide to `interceptor`.
     * @param {Function} interceptor The function to invoke.
     * @returns {*} Returns the result of `interceptor`.
     * @example
     *
     * _('  abc  ')
     *  .chain()
     *  .trim()
     *  .thru(function(value) {
     *    return [value];
     *  })
     *  .value();
     * // => ['abc']
     */
    function thru(value, interceptor) {
      return interceptor(value);
    }

    /**
     * This method is the wrapper version of `_.at`.
     *
     * @name at
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 1.0.0
     * @category Seq
     * @param {...(string|string[])} [paths] The property paths of elements to pick.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c': 3 } }, 4] };
     *
     * _(object).at(['a[0].b.c', 'a[1]']).value();
     * // => [3, 4]
     */
    var wrapperAt = baseRest(function(paths) {
      paths = baseFlatten(paths, 1);
      var length = paths.length,
          start = length ? paths[0] : 0,
          value = this.__wrapped__,
          interceptor = function(object) { return baseAt(object, paths); };

      if (length > 1 || this.__actions__.length ||
          !(value instanceof LazyWrapper) || !isIndex(start)) {
        return this.thru(interceptor);
      }
      value = value.slice(start, +start + (length ? 1 : 0));
      value.__actions__.push({
        'func': thru,
        'args': [interceptor],
        'thisArg': undefined
      });
      return new LodashWrapper(value, this.__chain__).thru(function(array) {
        if (length && !array.length) {
          array.push(undefined);
        }
        return array;
      });
    });

    /**
     * Creates a `lodash` wrapper instance with explicit method chain sequences enabled.
     *
     * @name chain
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Seq
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40 }
     * ];
     *
     * // A sequence without explicit chaining.
     * _(users).head();
     * // => { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 }
     *
     * // A sequence with explicit chaining.
     * _(users)
     *   .chain()
     *   .head()
     *   .pick('user')
     *   .value();
     * // => { 'user': 'barney' }
     */
    function wrapperChain() {
      return chain(this);
    }

    /**
     * Executes the chain sequence and returns the wrapped result.
     *
     * @name commit
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.2.0
     * @category Seq
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = [1, 2];
     * var wrapped = _(array).push(3);
     *
     * console.log(array);
     * // => [1, 2]
     *
     * wrapped = wrapped.commit();
     * console.log(array);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     *
     * wrapped.last();
     * // => 3
     *
     * console.log(array);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     */
    function wrapperCommit() {
      return new LodashWrapper(this.value(), this.__chain__);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the next value on a wrapped object following the
     * [iterator protocol](https://mdn.io/iteration_protocols#iterator).
     *
     * @name next
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Seq
     * @returns {Object} Returns the next iterator value.
     * @example
     *
     * var wrapped = _([1, 2]);
     *
     * wrapped.next();
     * // => { 'done': false, 'value': 1 }
     *
     * wrapped.next();
     * // => { 'done': false, 'value': 2 }
     *
     * wrapped.next();
     * // => { 'done': true, 'value': undefined }
     */
    function wrapperNext() {
      if (this.__values__ === undefined) {
        this.__values__ = toArray(this.value());
      }
      var done = this.__index__ >= this.__values__.length,
          value = done ? undefined : this.__values__[this.__index__++];

      return { 'done': done, 'value': value };
    }

    /**
     * Enables the wrapper to be iterable.
     *
     * @name Symbol.iterator
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Seq
     * @returns {Object} Returns the wrapper object.
     * @example
     *
     * var wrapped = _([1, 2]);
     *
     * wrapped[Symbol.iterator]() === wrapped;
     * // => true
     *
     * Array.from(wrapped);
     * // => [1, 2]
     */
    function wrapperToIterator() {
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a clone of the chain sequence planting `value` as the wrapped value.
     *
     * @name plant
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.2.0
     * @category Seq
     * @param {*} value The value to plant.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
     * @example
     *
     * function square(n) {
     *   return n * n;
     * }
     *
     * var wrapped = _([1, 2]).map(square);
     * var other = wrapped.plant([3, 4]);
     *
     * other.value();
     * // => [9, 16]
     *
     * wrapped.value();
     * // => [1, 4]
     */
    function wrapperPlant(value) {
      var result,
          parent = this;

      while (parent instanceof baseLodash) {
        var clone = wrapperClone(parent);
        clone.__index__ = 0;
        clone.__values__ = undefined;
        if (result) {
          previous.__wrapped__ = clone;
        } else {
          result = clone;
        }
        var previous = clone;
        parent = parent.__wrapped__;
      }
      previous.__wrapped__ = value;
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * This method is the wrapper version of `_.reverse`.
     *
     * **Note:** This method mutates the wrapped array.
     *
     * @name reverse
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Seq
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new `lodash` wrapper instance.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = [1, 2, 3];
     *
     * _(array).reverse().value()
     * // => [3, 2, 1]
     *
     * console.log(array);
     * // => [3, 2, 1]
     */
    function wrapperReverse() {
      var value = this.__wrapped__;
      if (value instanceof LazyWrapper) {
        var wrapped = value;
        if (this.__actions__.length) {
          wrapped = new LazyWrapper(this);
        }
        wrapped = wrapped.reverse();
        wrapped.__actions__.push({
          'func': thru,
          'args': [reverse],
          'thisArg': undefined
        });
        return new LodashWrapper(wrapped, this.__chain__);
      }
      return this.thru(reverse);
    }

    /**
     * Executes the chain sequence to resolve the unwrapped value.
     *
     * @name value
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @alias toJSON, valueOf
     * @category Seq
     * @returns {*} Returns the resolved unwrapped value.
     * @example
     *
     * _([1, 2, 3]).value();
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     */
    function wrapperValue() {
      return baseWrapperValue(this.__wrapped__, this.__actions__);
    }

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Creates an object composed of keys generated from the results of running
     * each element of `collection` thru `iteratee`. The corresponding value of
     * each key is the number of times the key was returned by `iteratee`. The
     * iteratee is invoked with one argument: (value).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.5.0
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity]
     *  The iteratee to transform keys.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the composed aggregate object.
     * @example
     *
     * _.countBy([6.1, 4.2, 6.3], Math.floor);
     * // => { '4': 1, '6': 2 }
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.countBy(['one', 'two', 'three'], 'length');
     * // => { '3': 2, '5': 1 }
     */
    var countBy = createAggregator(function(result, value, key) {
      hasOwnProperty.call(result, key) ? ++result[key] : (result[key] = 1);
    });

    /**
     * Checks if `predicate` returns truthy for **all** elements of `collection`.
     * Iteration is stopped once `predicate` returns falsey. The predicate is
     * invoked with three arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity]
     *  The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if all elements pass the predicate check,
     *  else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.every([true, 1, null, 'yes'], Boolean);
     * // => false
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': false },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'active': false }
     * ];
     *
     * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.every(users, { 'user': 'barney', 'active': false });
     * // => false
     *
     * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.every(users, ['active', false]);
     * // => true
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.every(users, 'active');
     * // => false
     */
    function every(collection, predicate, guard) {
      var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayEvery : baseEvery;
      if (guard && isIterateeCall(collection, predicate, guard)) {
        predicate = undefined;
      }
      return func(collection, getIteratee(predicate, 3));
    }

    /**
     * Iterates over elements of `collection`, returning an array of all elements
     * `predicate` returns truthy for. The predicate is invoked with three
     * arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * **Note:** Unlike `_.remove`, this method returns a new array.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity]
     *  The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new filtered array.
     * @see _.reject
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': true },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'active': false }
     * ];
     *
     * _.filter(users, function(o) { return !o.active; });
     * // => objects for ['fred']
     *
     * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.filter(users, { 'age': 36, 'active': true });
     * // => objects for ['barney']
     *
     * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.filter(users, ['active', false]);
     * // => objects for ['fred']
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.filter(users, 'active');
     * // => objects for ['barney']
     */
    function filter(collection, predicate) {
      var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayFilter : baseFilter;
      return func(collection, getIteratee(predicate, 3));
    }

    /**
     * Iterates over elements of `collection`, returning the first element
     * `predicate` returns truthy for. The predicate is invoked with three
     * arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to search.
     * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity]
     *  The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from.
     * @returns {*} Returns the matched element, else `undefined`.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney',  'age': 36, 'active': true },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',    'age': 40, 'active': false },
     *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'age': 1,  'active': true }
     * ];
     *
     * _.find(users, function(o) { return o.age < 40; });
     * // => object for 'barney'
     *
     * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.find(users, { 'age': 1, 'active': true });
     * // => object for 'pebbles'
     *
     * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.find(users, ['active', false]);
     * // => object for 'fred'
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.find(users, 'active');
     * // => object for 'barney'
     */
    var find = createFind(findIndex);

    /**
     * This method is like `_.find` except that it iterates over elements of
     * `collection` from right to left.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 2.0.0
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to search.
     * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity]
     *  The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {number} [fromIndex=collection.length-1] The index to search from.
     * @returns {*} Returns the matched element, else `undefined`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.findLast([1, 2, 3, 4], function(n) {
     *   return n % 2 == 1;
     * });
     * // => 3
     */
    var findLast = createFind(findLastIndex);

    /**
     * Creates a flattened array of values by running each element in `collection`
     * thru `iteratee` and flattening the mapped results. The iteratee is invoked
     * with three arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity]
     *  The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new flattened array.
     * @example
     *
     * function duplicate(n) {
     *   return [n, n];
     * }
     *
     * _.flatMap([1, 2], duplicate);
     * // => [1, 1, 2, 2]
     */
    function flatMap(collection, iteratee) {
      return baseFlatten(map(collection, iteratee), 1);
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.flatMap` except that it recursively flattens the
     * mapped results.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.7.0
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity]
     *  The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new flattened array.
     * @example
     *
     * function duplicate(n) {
     *   return [[[n, n]]];
     * }
     *
     * _.flatMapDeep([1, 2], duplicate);
     * // => [1, 1, 2, 2]
     */
    function flatMapDeep(collection, iteratee) {
      return baseFlatten(map(collection, iteratee), INFINITY);
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.flatMap` except that it recursively flattens the
     * mapped results up to `depth` times.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.7.0
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity]
     *  The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {number} [depth=1] The maximum recursion depth.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new flattened array.
     * @example
     *
     * function duplicate(n) {
     *   return [[[n, n]]];
     * }
     *
     * _.flatMapDepth([1, 2], duplicate, 2);
     * // => [[1, 1], [2, 2]]
     */
    function flatMapDepth(collection, iteratee, depth) {
      depth = depth === undefined ? 1 : toInteger(depth);
      return baseFlatten(map(collection, iteratee), depth);
    }

    /**
     * Iterates over elements of `collection` and invokes `iteratee` for each element.
     * The iteratee is invoked with three arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
     * Iteratee functions may exit iteration early by explicitly returning `false`.
     *
     * **Note:** As with other "Collections" methods, objects with a "length"
     * property are iterated like arrays. To avoid this behavior use `_.forIn`
     * or `_.forOwn` for object iteration.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @alias each
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array|Object} Returns `collection`.
     * @see _.forEachRight
     * @example
     *
     * _([1, 2]).forEach(function(value) {
     *   console.log(value);
     * });
     * // => Logs `1` then `2`.
     *
     * _.forEach({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }, function(value, key) {
     *   console.log(key);
     * });
     * // => Logs 'a' then 'b' (iteration order is not guaranteed).
     */
    function forEach(collection, iteratee) {
      var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayEach : baseEach;
      return func(collection, getIteratee(iteratee, 3));
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.forEach` except that it iterates over elements of
     * `collection` from right to left.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 2.0.0
     * @alias eachRight
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array|Object} Returns `collection`.
     * @see _.forEach
     * @example
     *
     * _.forEachRight([1, 2], function(value) {
     *   console.log(value);
     * });
     * // => Logs `2` then `1`.
     */
    function forEachRight(collection, iteratee) {
      var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayEachRight : baseEachRight;
      return func(collection, getIteratee(iteratee, 3));
    }

    /**
     * Creates an object composed of keys generated from the results of running
     * each element of `collection` thru `iteratee`. The order of grouped values
     * is determined by the order they occur in `collection`. The corresponding
     * value of each key is an array of elements responsible for generating the
     * key. The iteratee is invoked with one argument: (value).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity]
     *  The iteratee to transform keys.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the composed aggregate object.
     * @example
     *
     * _.groupBy([6.1, 4.2, 6.3], Math.floor);
     * // => { '4': [4.2], '6': [6.1, 6.3] }
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.groupBy(['one', 'two', 'three'], 'length');
     * // => { '3': ['one', 'two'], '5': ['three'] }
     */
    var groupBy = createAggregator(function(result, value, key) {
      if (hasOwnProperty.call(result, key)) {
        result[key].push(value);
      } else {
        result[key] = [value];
      }
    });

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is in `collection`. If `collection` is a string, it's
     * checked for a substring of `value`, otherwise
     * [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
     * is used for equality comparisons. If `fromIndex` is negative, it's used as
     * the offset from the end of `collection`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object|string} collection The collection to search.
     * @param {*} value The value to search for.
     * @param {number} [fromIndex=0] The index to search from.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.reduce`.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is found, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.includes([1, 2, 3], 1);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.includes([1, 2, 3], 1, 2);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.includes({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }, 1);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.includes('abcd', 'bc');
     * // => true
     */
    function includes(collection, value, fromIndex, guard) {
      collection = isArrayLike(collection) ? collection : values(collection);
      fromIndex = (fromIndex && !guard) ? toInteger(fromIndex) : 0;

      var length = collection.length;
      if (fromIndex < 0) {
        fromIndex = nativeMax(length + fromIndex, 0);
      }
      return isString(collection)
        ? (fromIndex <= length && collection.indexOf(value, fromIndex) > -1)
        : (!!length && baseIndexOf(collection, value, fromIndex) > -1);
    }

    /**
     * Invokes the method at `path` of each element in `collection`, returning
     * an array of the results of each invoked method. Any additional arguments
     * are provided to each invoked method. If `path` is a function, it's invoked
     * for, and `this` bound to, each element in `collection`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Array|Function|string} path The path of the method to invoke or
     *  the function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {...*} [args] The arguments to invoke each method with.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of results.
     * @example
     *
     * _.invokeMap([[5, 1, 7], [3, 2, 1]], 'sort');
     * // => [[1, 5, 7], [1, 2, 3]]
     *
     * _.invokeMap([123, 456], String.prototype.split, '');
     * // => [['1', '2', '3'], ['4', '5', '6']]
     */
    var invokeMap = baseRest(function(collection, path, args) {
      var index = -1,
          isFunc = typeof path == 'function',
          isProp = isKey(path),
          result = isArrayLike(collection) ? Array(collection.length) : [];

      baseEach(collection, function(value) {
        var func = isFunc ? path : ((isProp && value != null) ? value[path] : undefined);
        result[++index] = func ? apply(func, value, args) : baseInvoke(value, path, args);
      });
      return result;
    });

    /**
     * Creates an object composed of keys generated from the results of running
     * each element of `collection` thru `iteratee`. The corresponding value of
     * each key is the last element responsible for generating the key. The
     * iteratee is invoked with one argument: (value).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity]
     *  The iteratee to transform keys.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the composed aggregate object.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = [
     *   { 'dir': 'left', 'code': 97 },
     *   { 'dir': 'right', 'code': 100 }
     * ];
     *
     * _.keyBy(array, function(o) {
     *   return String.fromCharCode(o.code);
     * });
     * // => { 'a': { 'dir': 'left', 'code': 97 }, 'd': { 'dir': 'right', 'code': 100 } }
     *
     * _.keyBy(array, 'dir');
     * // => { 'left': { 'dir': 'left', 'code': 97 }, 'right': { 'dir': 'right', 'code': 100 } }
     */
    var keyBy = createAggregator(function(result, value, key) {
      result[key] = value;
    });

    /**
     * Creates an array of values by running each element in `collection` thru
     * `iteratee`. The iteratee is invoked with three arguments:
     * (value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * Many lodash methods are guarded to work as iteratees for methods like
     * `_.every`, `_.filter`, `_.map`, `_.mapValues`, `_.reject`, and `_.some`.
     *
     * The guarded methods are:
     * `ary`, `chunk`, `curry`, `curryRight`, `drop`, `dropRight`, `every`,
     * `fill`, `invert`, `parseInt`, `random`, `range`, `rangeRight`, `repeat`,
     * `sampleSize`, `slice`, `some`, `sortBy`, `split`, `take`, `takeRight`,
     * `template`, `trim`, `trimEnd`, `trimStart`, and `words`
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new mapped array.
     * @example
     *
     * function square(n) {
     *   return n * n;
     * }
     *
     * _.map([4, 8], square);
     * // => [16, 64]
     *
     * _.map({ 'a': 4, 'b': 8 }, square);
     * // => [16, 64] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney' },
     *   { 'user': 'fred' }
     * ];
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.map(users, 'user');
     * // => ['barney', 'fred']
     */
    function map(collection, iteratee) {
      var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayMap : baseMap;
      return func(collection, getIteratee(iteratee, 3));
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.sortBy` except that it allows specifying the sort
     * orders of the iteratees to sort by. If `orders` is unspecified, all values
     * are sorted in ascending order. Otherwise, specify an order of "desc" for
     * descending or "asc" for ascending sort order of corresponding values.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Array[]|Function[]|Object[]|string[]} [iteratees=[_.identity]]
     *  The iteratees to sort by.
     * @param {string[]} [orders] The sort orders of `iteratees`.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.reduce`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new sorted array.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 48 },
     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 34 },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40 },
     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 }
     * ];
     *
     * // Sort by `user` in ascending order and by `age` in descending order.
     * _.orderBy(users, ['user', 'age'], ['asc', 'desc']);
     * // => objects for [['barney', 36], ['barney', 34], ['fred', 48], ['fred', 40]]
     */
    function orderBy(collection, iteratees, orders, guard) {
      if (collection == null) {
        return [];
      }
      if (!isArray(iteratees)) {
        iteratees = iteratees == null ? [] : [iteratees];
      }
      orders = guard ? undefined : orders;
      if (!isArray(orders)) {
        orders = orders == null ? [] : [orders];
      }
      return baseOrderBy(collection, iteratees, orders);
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of elements split into two groups, the first of which
     * contains elements `predicate` returns truthy for, the second of which
     * contains elements `predicate` returns falsey for. The predicate is
     * invoked with one argument: (value).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of grouped elements.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney',  'age': 36, 'active': false },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',    'age': 40, 'active': true },
     *   { 'user': 'pebbles', 'age': 1,  'active': false }
     * ];
     *
     * _.partition(users, function(o) { return o.active; });
     * // => objects for [['fred'], ['barney', 'pebbles']]
     *
     * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.partition(users, { 'age': 1, 'active': false });
     * // => objects for [['pebbles'], ['barney', 'fred']]
     *
     * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.partition(users, ['active', false]);
     * // => objects for [['barney', 'pebbles'], ['fred']]
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.partition(users, 'active');
     * // => objects for [['fred'], ['barney', 'pebbles']]
     */
    var partition = createAggregator(function(result, value, key) {
      result[key ? 0 : 1].push(value);
    }, function() { return [[], []]; });

    /**
     * Reduces `collection` to a value which is the accumulated result of running
     * each element in `collection` thru `iteratee`, where each successive
     * invocation is supplied the return value of the previous. If `accumulator`
     * is not given, the first element of `collection` is used as the initial
     * value. The iteratee is invoked with four arguments:
     * (accumulator, value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * Many lodash methods are guarded to work as iteratees for methods like
     * `_.reduce`, `_.reduceRight`, and `_.transform`.
     *
     * The guarded methods are:
     * `assign`, `defaults`, `defaultsDeep`, `includes`, `merge`, `orderBy`,
     * and `sortBy`
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {*} [accumulator] The initial value.
     * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.
     * @see _.reduceRight
     * @example
     *
     * _.reduce([1, 2], function(sum, n) {
     *   return sum + n;
     * }, 0);
     * // => 3
     *
     * _.reduce({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 1 }, function(result, value, key) {
     *   (result[value] || (result[value] = [])).push(key);
     *   return result;
     * }, {});
     * // => { '1': ['a', 'c'], '2': ['b'] } (iteration order is not guaranteed)
     */
    function reduce(collection, iteratee, accumulator) {
      var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayReduce : baseReduce,
          initAccum = arguments.length < 3;

      return func(collection, getIteratee(iteratee, 4), accumulator, initAccum, baseEach);
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.reduce` except that it iterates over elements of
     * `collection` from right to left.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {*} [accumulator] The initial value.
     * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.
     * @see _.reduce
     * @example
     *
     * var array = [[0, 1], [2, 3], [4, 5]];
     *
     * _.reduceRight(array, function(flattened, other) {
     *   return flattened.concat(other);
     * }, []);
     * // => [4, 5, 2, 3, 0, 1]
     */
    function reduceRight(collection, iteratee, accumulator) {
      var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayReduceRight : baseReduce,
          initAccum = arguments.length < 3;

      return func(collection, getIteratee(iteratee, 4), accumulator, initAccum, baseEachRight);
    }

    /**
     * The opposite of `_.filter`; this method returns the elements of `collection`
     * that `predicate` does **not** return truthy for.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new filtered array.
     * @see _.filter
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': false },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'active': true }
     * ];
     *
     * _.reject(users, function(o) { return !o.active; });
     * // => objects for ['fred']
     *
     * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.reject(users, { 'age': 40, 'active': true });
     * // => objects for ['barney']
     *
     * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.reject(users, ['active', false]);
     * // => objects for ['fred']
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.reject(users, 'active');
     * // => objects for ['barney']
     */
    function reject(collection, predicate) {
      var func = isArray(collection) ? arrayFilter : baseFilter;
      return func(collection, negate(getIteratee(predicate, 3)));
    }

    /**
     * Gets a random element from `collection`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 2.0.0
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to sample.
     * @returns {*} Returns the random element.
     * @example
     *
     * _.sample([1, 2, 3, 4]);
     * // => 2
     */
    function sample(collection) {
      var array = isArrayLike(collection) ? collection : values(collection),
          length = array.length;

      return length > 0 ? array[baseRandom(0, length - 1)] : undefined;
    }

    /**
     * Gets `n` random elements at unique keys from `collection` up to the
     * size of `collection`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to sample.
     * @param {number} [n=1] The number of elements to sample.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the random elements.
     * @example
     *
     * _.sampleSize([1, 2, 3], 2);
     * // => [3, 1]
     *
     * _.sampleSize([1, 2, 3], 4);
     * // => [2, 3, 1]
     */
    function sampleSize(collection, n, guard) {
      var index = -1,
          result = toArray(collection),
          length = result.length,
          lastIndex = length - 1;

      if ((guard ? isIterateeCall(collection, n, guard) : n === undefined)) {
        n = 1;
      } else {
        n = baseClamp(toInteger(n), 0, length);
      }
      while (++index < n) {
        var rand = baseRandom(index, lastIndex),
            value = result[rand];

        result[rand] = result[index];
        result[index] = value;
      }
      result.length = n;
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of shuffled values, using a version of the
     * [Fisher-Yates shuffle](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher-Yates_shuffle).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to shuffle.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new shuffled array.
     * @example
     *
     * _.shuffle([1, 2, 3, 4]);
     * // => [4, 1, 3, 2]
     */
    function shuffle(collection) {
      return sampleSize(collection, MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH);
    }

    /**
     * Gets the size of `collection` by returning its length for array-like
     * values or the number of own enumerable string keyed properties for objects.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to inspect.
     * @returns {number} Returns the collection size.
     * @example
     *
     * _.size([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => 3
     *
     * _.size({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 });
     * // => 2
     *
     * _.size('pebbles');
     * // => 7
     */
    function size(collection) {
      if (collection == null) {
        return 0;
      }
      if (isArrayLike(collection)) {
        var result = collection.length;
        return (result && isString(collection)) ? stringSize(collection) : result;
      }
      if (isObjectLike(collection)) {
        var tag = getTag(collection);
        if (tag == mapTag || tag == setTag) {
          return collection.size;
        }
      }
      return keys(collection).length;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `predicate` returns truthy for **any** element of `collection`.
     * Iteration is stopped once `predicate` returns truthy. The predicate is
     * invoked with three arguments: (value, index|key, collection).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if any element passes the predicate check,
     *  else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.some([null, 0, 'yes', false], Boolean);
     * // => true
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'active': true },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'active': false }
     * ];
     *
     * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.some(users, { 'user': 'barney', 'active': false });
     * // => false
     *
     * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.some(users, ['active', false]);
     * // => true
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.some(users, 'active');
     * // => true
     */
    function some(collection, predicate, guard) {
      var func = isArray(collection) ? arraySome : baseSome;
      if (guard && isIterateeCall(collection, predicate, guard)) {
        predicate = undefined;
      }
      return func(collection, getIteratee(predicate, 3));
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of elements, sorted in ascending order by the results of
     * running each element in a collection thru each iteratee. This method
     * performs a stable sort, that is, it preserves the original sort order of
     * equal elements. The iteratees are invoked with one argument: (value).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Collection
     * @param {Array|Object} collection The collection to iterate over.
     * @param {...(Function|Function[])} [iteratees=[_.identity]]
     *  The iteratees to sort by.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new sorted array.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 48 },
     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36 },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40 },
     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 34 }
     * ];
     *
     * _.sortBy(users, function(o) { return o.user; });
     * // => objects for [['barney', 36], ['barney', 34], ['fred', 48], ['fred', 40]]
     *
     * _.sortBy(users, ['user', 'age']);
     * // => objects for [['barney', 34], ['barney', 36], ['fred', 40], ['fred', 48]]
     *
     * _.sortBy(users, 'user', function(o) {
     *   return Math.floor(o.age / 10);
     * });
     * // => objects for [['barney', 36], ['barney', 34], ['fred', 48], ['fred', 40]]
     */
    var sortBy = baseRest(function(collection, iteratees) {
      if (collection == null) {
        return [];
      }
      var length = iteratees.length;
      if (length > 1 && isIterateeCall(collection, iteratees[0], iteratees[1])) {
        iteratees = [];
      } else if (length > 2 && isIterateeCall(iteratees[0], iteratees[1], iteratees[2])) {
        iteratees = [iteratees[0]];
      }
      return baseOrderBy(collection, baseFlatten(iteratees, 1), []);
    });

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Gets the timestamp of the number of milliseconds that have elapsed since
     * the Unix epoch (1 January 1970 00:00:00 UTC).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 2.4.0
     * @category Date
     * @returns {number} Returns the timestamp.
     * @example
     *
     * _.defer(function(stamp) {
     *   console.log(_.now() - stamp);
     * }, _.now());
     * // => Logs the number of milliseconds it took for the deferred invocation.
     */
    function now() {
      return Date.now();
    }

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * The opposite of `_.before`; this method creates a function that invokes
     * `func` once it's called `n` or more times.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Function
     * @param {number} n The number of calls before `func` is invoked.
     * @param {Function} func The function to restrict.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new restricted function.
     * @example
     *
     * var saves = ['profile', 'settings'];
     *
     * var done = _.after(saves.length, function() {
     *   console.log('done saving!');
     * });
     *
     * _.forEach(saves, function(type) {
     *   asyncSave({ 'type': type, 'complete': done });
     * });
     * // => Logs 'done saving!' after the two async saves have completed.
     */
    function after(n, func) {
      if (typeof func != 'function') {
        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
      }
      n = toInteger(n);
      return function() {
        if (--n < 1) {
          return func.apply(this, arguments);
        }
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that invokes `func`, with up to `n` arguments,
     * ignoring any additional arguments.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to cap arguments for.
     * @param {number} [n=func.length] The arity cap.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new capped function.
     * @example
     *
     * _.map(['6', '8', '10'], _.ary(parseInt, 1));
     * // => [6, 8, 10]
     */
    function ary(func, n, guard) {
      n = guard ? undefined : n;
      n = (func && n == null) ? func.length : n;
      return createWrap(func, ARY_FLAG, undefined, undefined, undefined, undefined, n);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that invokes `func`, with the `this` binding and arguments
     * of the created function, while it's called less than `n` times. Subsequent
     * calls to the created function return the result of the last `func` invocation.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Function
     * @param {number} n The number of calls at which `func` is no longer invoked.
     * @param {Function} func The function to restrict.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new restricted function.
     * @example
     *
     * jQuery(element).on('click', _.before(5, addContactToList));
     * // => Allows adding up to 4 contacts to the list.
     */
    function before(n, func) {
      var result;
      if (typeof func != 'function') {
        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
      }
      n = toInteger(n);
      return function() {
        if (--n > 0) {
          result = func.apply(this, arguments);
        }
        if (n <= 1) {
          func = undefined;
        }
        return result;
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that invokes `func` with the `this` binding of `thisArg`
     * and `partials` prepended to the arguments it receives.
     *
     * The `_.bind.placeholder` value, which defaults to `_` in monolithic builds,
     * may be used as a placeholder for partially applied arguments.
     *
     * **Note:** Unlike native `Function#bind`, this method doesn't set the "length"
     * property of bound functions.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to bind.
     * @param {*} thisArg The `this` binding of `func`.
     * @param {...*} [partials] The arguments to be partially applied.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new bound function.
     * @example
     *
     * function greet(greeting, punctuation) {
     *   return greeting + ' ' + this.user + punctuation;
     * }
     *
     * var object = { 'user': 'fred' };
     *
     * var bound = _.bind(greet, object, 'hi');
     * bound('!');
     * // => 'hi fred!'
     *
     * // Bound with placeholders.
     * var bound = _.bind(greet, object, _, '!');
     * bound('hi');
     * // => 'hi fred!'
     */
    var bind = baseRest(function(func, thisArg, partials) {
      var bitmask = BIND_FLAG;
      if (partials.length) {
        var holders = replaceHolders(partials, getHolder(bind));
        bitmask |= PARTIAL_FLAG;
      }
      return createWrap(func, bitmask, thisArg, partials, holders);
    });

    /**
     * Creates a function that invokes the method at `object[key]` with `partials`
     * prepended to the arguments it receives.
     *
     * This method differs from `_.bind` by allowing bound functions to reference
     * methods that may be redefined or don't yet exist. See
     * [Peter Michaux's article](http://peter.michaux.ca/articles/lazy-function-definition-pattern)
     * for more details.
     *
     * The `_.bindKey.placeholder` value, which defaults to `_` in monolithic
     * builds, may be used as a placeholder for partially applied arguments.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.10.0
     * @category Function
     * @param {Object} object The object to invoke the method on.
     * @param {string} key The key of the method.
     * @param {...*} [partials] The arguments to be partially applied.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new bound function.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = {
     *   'user': 'fred',
     *   'greet': function(greeting, punctuation) {
     *     return greeting + ' ' + this.user + punctuation;
     *   }
     * };
     *
     * var bound = _.bindKey(object, 'greet', 'hi');
     * bound('!');
     * // => 'hi fred!'
     *
     * object.greet = function(greeting, punctuation) {
     *   return greeting + 'ya ' + this.user + punctuation;
     * };
     *
     * bound('!');
     * // => 'hiya fred!'
     *
     * // Bound with placeholders.
     * var bound = _.bindKey(object, 'greet', _, '!');
     * bound('hi');
     * // => 'hiya fred!'
     */
    var bindKey = baseRest(function(object, key, partials) {
      var bitmask = BIND_FLAG | BIND_KEY_FLAG;
      if (partials.length) {
        var holders = replaceHolders(partials, getHolder(bindKey));
        bitmask |= PARTIAL_FLAG;
      }
      return createWrap(key, bitmask, object, partials, holders);
    });

    /**
     * Creates a function that accepts arguments of `func` and either invokes
     * `func` returning its result, if at least `arity` number of arguments have
     * been provided, or returns a function that accepts the remaining `func`
     * arguments, and so on. The arity of `func` may be specified if `func.length`
     * is not sufficient.
     *
     * The `_.curry.placeholder` value, which defaults to `_` in monolithic builds,
     * may be used as a placeholder for provided arguments.
     *
     * **Note:** This method doesn't set the "length" property of curried functions.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 2.0.0
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to curry.
     * @param {number} [arity=func.length] The arity of `func`.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new curried function.
     * @example
     *
     * var abc = function(a, b, c) {
     *   return [a, b, c];
     * };
     *
     * var curried = _.curry(abc);
     *
     * curried(1)(2)(3);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     *
     * curried(1, 2)(3);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     *
     * curried(1, 2, 3);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     *
     * // Curried with placeholders.
     * curried(1)(_, 3)(2);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     */
    function curry(func, arity, guard) {
      arity = guard ? undefined : arity;
      var result = createWrap(func, CURRY_FLAG, undefined, undefined, undefined, undefined, undefined, arity);
      result.placeholder = curry.placeholder;
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.curry` except that arguments are applied to `func`
     * in the manner of `_.partialRight` instead of `_.partial`.
     *
     * The `_.curryRight.placeholder` value, which defaults to `_` in monolithic
     * builds, may be used as a placeholder for provided arguments.
     *
     * **Note:** This method doesn't set the "length" property of curried functions.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to curry.
     * @param {number} [arity=func.length] The arity of `func`.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new curried function.
     * @example
     *
     * var abc = function(a, b, c) {
     *   return [a, b, c];
     * };
     *
     * var curried = _.curryRight(abc);
     *
     * curried(3)(2)(1);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     *
     * curried(2, 3)(1);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     *
     * curried(1, 2, 3);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     *
     * // Curried with placeholders.
     * curried(3)(1, _)(2);
     * // => [1, 2, 3]
     */
    function curryRight(func, arity, guard) {
      arity = guard ? undefined : arity;
      var result = createWrap(func, CURRY_RIGHT_FLAG, undefined, undefined, undefined, undefined, undefined, arity);
      result.placeholder = curryRight.placeholder;
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a debounced function that delays invoking `func` until after `wait`
     * milliseconds have elapsed since the last time the debounced function was
     * invoked. The debounced function comes with a `cancel` method to cancel
     * delayed `func` invocations and a `flush` method to immediately invoke them.
     * Provide `options` to indicate whether `func` should be invoked on the
     * leading and/or trailing edge of the `wait` timeout. The `func` is invoked
     * with the last arguments provided to the debounced function. Subsequent
     * calls to the debounced function return the result of the last `func`
     * invocation.
     *
     * **Note:** If `leading` and `trailing` options are `true`, `func` is
     * invoked on the trailing edge of the timeout only if the debounced function
     * is invoked more than once during the `wait` timeout.
     *
     * If `wait` is `0` and `leading` is `false`, `func` invocation is deferred
     * until to the next tick, similar to `setTimeout` with a timeout of `0`.
     *
     * See [David Corbacho's article](https://css-tricks.com/debouncing-throttling-explained-examples/)
     * for details over the differences between `_.debounce` and `_.throttle`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to debounce.
     * @param {number} [wait=0] The number of milliseconds to delay.
     * @param {Object} [options={}] The options object.
     * @param {boolean} [options.leading=false]
     *  Specify invoking on the leading edge of the timeout.
     * @param {number} [options.maxWait]
     *  The maximum time `func` is allowed to be delayed before it's invoked.
     * @param {boolean} [options.trailing=true]
     *  Specify invoking on the trailing edge of the timeout.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new debounced function.
     * @example
     *
     * // Avoid costly calculations while the window size is in flux.
     * jQuery(window).on('resize', _.debounce(calculateLayout, 150));
     *
     * // Invoke `sendMail` when clicked, debouncing subsequent calls.
     * jQuery(element).on('click', _.debounce(sendMail, 300, {
     *   'leading': true,
     *   'trailing': false
     * }));
     *
     * // Ensure `batchLog` is invoked once after 1 second of debounced calls.
     * var debounced = _.debounce(batchLog, 250, { 'maxWait': 1000 });
     * var source = new EventSource('/stream');
     * jQuery(source).on('message', debounced);
     *
     * // Cancel the trailing debounced invocation.
     * jQuery(window).on('popstate', debounced.cancel);
     */
    function debounce(func, wait, options) {
      var lastArgs,
          lastThis,
          maxWait,
          result,
          timerId,
          lastCallTime,
          lastInvokeTime = 0,
          leading = false,
          maxing = false,
          trailing = true;

      if (typeof func != 'function') {
        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
      }
      wait = toNumber(wait) || 0;
      if (isObject(options)) {
        leading = !!options.leading;
        maxing = 'maxWait' in options;
        maxWait = maxing ? nativeMax(toNumber(options.maxWait) || 0, wait) : maxWait;
        trailing = 'trailing' in options ? !!options.trailing : trailing;
      }

      function invokeFunc(time) {
        var args = lastArgs,
            thisArg = lastThis;

        lastArgs = lastThis = undefined;
        lastInvokeTime = time;
        result = func.apply(thisArg, args);
        return result;
      }

      function leadingEdge(time) {
        // Reset any `maxWait` timer.
        lastInvokeTime = time;
        // Start the timer for the trailing edge.
        timerId = setTimeout(timerExpired, wait);
        // Invoke the leading edge.
        return leading ? invokeFunc(time) : result;
      }

      function remainingWait(time) {
        var timeSinceLastCall = time - lastCallTime,
            timeSinceLastInvoke = time - lastInvokeTime,
            result = wait - timeSinceLastCall;

        return maxing ? nativeMin(result, maxWait - timeSinceLastInvoke) : result;
      }

      function shouldInvoke(time) {
        var timeSinceLastCall = time - lastCallTime,
            timeSinceLastInvoke = time - lastInvokeTime;

        // Either this is the first call, activity has stopped and we're at the
        // trailing edge, the system time has gone backwards and we're treating
        // it as the trailing edge, or we've hit the `maxWait` limit.
        return (lastCallTime === undefined || (timeSinceLastCall >= wait) ||
          (timeSinceLastCall < 0) || (maxing && timeSinceLastInvoke >= maxWait));
      }

      function timerExpired() {
        var time = now();
        if (shouldInvoke(time)) {
          return trailingEdge(time);
        }
        // Restart the timer.
        timerId = setTimeout(timerExpired, remainingWait(time));
      }

      function trailingEdge(time) {
        timerId = undefined;

        // Only invoke if we have `lastArgs` which means `func` has been
        // debounced at least once.
        if (trailing && lastArgs) {
          return invokeFunc(time);
        }
        lastArgs = lastThis = undefined;
        return result;
      }

      function cancel() {
        if (timerId !== undefined) {
          clearTimeout(timerId);
        }
        lastInvokeTime = 0;
        lastArgs = lastCallTime = lastThis = timerId = undefined;
      }

      function flush() {
        return timerId === undefined ? result : trailingEdge(now());
      }

      function debounced() {
        var time = now(),
            isInvoking = shouldInvoke(time);

        lastArgs = arguments;
        lastThis = this;
        lastCallTime = time;

        if (isInvoking) {
          if (timerId === undefined) {
            return leadingEdge(lastCallTime);
          }
          if (maxing) {
            // Handle invocations in a tight loop.
            timerId = setTimeout(timerExpired, wait);
            return invokeFunc(lastCallTime);
          }
        }
        if (timerId === undefined) {
          timerId = setTimeout(timerExpired, wait);
        }
        return result;
      }
      debounced.cancel = cancel;
      debounced.flush = flush;
      return debounced;
    }

    /**
     * Defers invoking the `func` until the current call stack has cleared. Any
     * additional arguments are provided to `func` when it's invoked.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to defer.
     * @param {...*} [args] The arguments to invoke `func` with.
     * @returns {number} Returns the timer id.
     * @example
     *
     * _.defer(function(text) {
     *   console.log(text);
     * }, 'deferred');
     * // => Logs 'deferred' after one or more milliseconds.
     */
    var defer = baseRest(function(func, args) {
      return baseDelay(func, 1, args);
    });

    /**
     * Invokes `func` after `wait` milliseconds. Any additional arguments are
     * provided to `func` when it's invoked.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to delay.
     * @param {number} wait The number of milliseconds to delay invocation.
     * @param {...*} [args] The arguments to invoke `func` with.
     * @returns {number} Returns the timer id.
     * @example
     *
     * _.delay(function(text) {
     *   console.log(text);
     * }, 1000, 'later');
     * // => Logs 'later' after one second.
     */
    var delay = baseRest(function(func, wait, args) {
      return baseDelay(func, toNumber(wait) || 0, args);
    });

    /**
     * Creates a function that invokes `func` with arguments reversed.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to flip arguments for.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new flipped function.
     * @example
     *
     * var flipped = _.flip(function() {
     *   return _.toArray(arguments);
     * });
     *
     * flipped('a', 'b', 'c', 'd');
     * // => ['d', 'c', 'b', 'a']
     */
    function flip(func) {
      return createWrap(func, FLIP_FLAG);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that memoizes the result of `func`. If `resolver` is
     * provided, it determines the cache key for storing the result based on the
     * arguments provided to the memoized function. By default, the first argument
     * provided to the memoized function is used as the map cache key. The `func`
     * is invoked with the `this` binding of the memoized function.
     *
     * **Note:** The cache is exposed as the `cache` property on the memoized
     * function. Its creation may be customized by replacing the `_.memoize.Cache`
     * constructor with one whose instances implement the
     * [`Map`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-properties-of-the-map-prototype-object)
     * method interface of `delete`, `get`, `has`, and `set`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to have its output memoized.
     * @param {Function} [resolver] The function to resolve the cache key.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new memoized function.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 };
     * var other = { 'c': 3, 'd': 4 };
     *
     * var values = _.memoize(_.values);
     * values(object);
     * // => [1, 2]
     *
     * values(other);
     * // => [3, 4]
     *
     * object.a = 2;
     * values(object);
     * // => [1, 2]
     *
     * // Modify the result cache.
     * values.cache.set(object, ['a', 'b']);
     * values(object);
     * // => ['a', 'b']
     *
     * // Replace `_.memoize.Cache`.
     * _.memoize.Cache = WeakMap;
     */
    function memoize(func, resolver) {
      if (typeof func != 'function' || (resolver && typeof resolver != 'function')) {
        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
      }
      var memoized = function() {
        var args = arguments,
            key = resolver ? resolver.apply(this, args) : args[0],
            cache = memoized.cache;

        if (cache.has(key)) {
          return cache.get(key);
        }
        var result = func.apply(this, args);
        memoized.cache = cache.set(key, result);
        return result;
      };
      memoized.cache = new (memoize.Cache || MapCache);
      return memoized;
    }

    // Assign cache to `_.memoize`.
    memoize.Cache = MapCache;

    /**
     * Creates a function that negates the result of the predicate `func`. The
     * `func` predicate is invoked with the `this` binding and arguments of the
     * created function.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} predicate The predicate to negate.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new negated function.
     * @example
     *
     * function isEven(n) {
     *   return n % 2 == 0;
     * }
     *
     * _.filter([1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6], _.negate(isEven));
     * // => [1, 3, 5]
     */
    function negate(predicate) {
      if (typeof predicate != 'function') {
        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
      }
      return function() {
        var args = arguments;
        switch (args.length) {
          case 0: return !predicate.call(this);
          case 1: return !predicate.call(this, args[0]);
          case 2: return !predicate.call(this, args[0], args[1]);
          case 3: return !predicate.call(this, args[0], args[1], args[2]);
        }
        return !predicate.apply(this, args);
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that is restricted to invoking `func` once. Repeat calls
     * to the function return the value of the first invocation. The `func` is
     * invoked with the `this` binding and arguments of the created function.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to restrict.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new restricted function.
     * @example
     *
     * var initialize = _.once(createApplication);
     * initialize();
     * initialize();
     * // => `createApplication` is invoked once
     */
    function once(func) {
      return before(2, func);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that invokes `func` with its arguments transformed.
     *
     * @static
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to wrap.
     * @param {...(Function|Function[])} [transforms=[_.identity]]
     *  The argument transforms.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     * @example
     *
     * function doubled(n) {
     *   return n * 2;
     * }
     *
     * function square(n) {
     *   return n * n;
     * }
     *
     * var func = _.overArgs(function(x, y) {
     *   return [x, y];
     * }, [square, doubled]);
     *
     * func(9, 3);
     * // => [81, 6]
     *
     * func(10, 5);
     * // => [100, 10]
     */
    var overArgs = baseRest(function(func, transforms) {
      transforms = (transforms.length == 1 && isArray(transforms[0]))
        ? arrayMap(transforms[0], baseUnary(getIteratee()))
        : arrayMap(baseFlatten(transforms, 1), baseUnary(getIteratee()));

      var funcsLength = transforms.length;
      return baseRest(function(args) {
        var index = -1,
            length = nativeMin(args.length, funcsLength);

        while (++index < length) {
          args[index] = transforms[index].call(this, args[index]);
        }
        return apply(func, this, args);
      });
    });

    /**
     * Creates a function that invokes `func` with `partials` prepended to the
     * arguments it receives. This method is like `_.bind` except it does **not**
     * alter the `this` binding.
     *
     * The `_.partial.placeholder` value, which defaults to `_` in monolithic
     * builds, may be used as a placeholder for partially applied arguments.
     *
     * **Note:** This method doesn't set the "length" property of partially
     * applied functions.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.2.0
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to partially apply arguments to.
     * @param {...*} [partials] The arguments to be partially applied.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new partially applied function.
     * @example
     *
     * function greet(greeting, name) {
     *   return greeting + ' ' + name;
     * }
     *
     * var sayHelloTo = _.partial(greet, 'hello');
     * sayHelloTo('fred');
     * // => 'hello fred'
     *
     * // Partially applied with placeholders.
     * var greetFred = _.partial(greet, _, 'fred');
     * greetFred('hi');
     * // => 'hi fred'
     */
    var partial = baseRest(function(func, partials) {
      var holders = replaceHolders(partials, getHolder(partial));
      return createWrap(func, PARTIAL_FLAG, undefined, partials, holders);
    });

    /**
     * This method is like `_.partial` except that partially applied arguments
     * are appended to the arguments it receives.
     *
     * The `_.partialRight.placeholder` value, which defaults to `_` in monolithic
     * builds, may be used as a placeholder for partially applied arguments.
     *
     * **Note:** This method doesn't set the "length" property of partially
     * applied functions.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 1.0.0
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to partially apply arguments to.
     * @param {...*} [partials] The arguments to be partially applied.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new partially applied function.
     * @example
     *
     * function greet(greeting, name) {
     *   return greeting + ' ' + name;
     * }
     *
     * var greetFred = _.partialRight(greet, 'fred');
     * greetFred('hi');
     * // => 'hi fred'
     *
     * // Partially applied with placeholders.
     * var sayHelloTo = _.partialRight(greet, 'hello', _);
     * sayHelloTo('fred');
     * // => 'hello fred'
     */
    var partialRight = baseRest(function(func, partials) {
      var holders = replaceHolders(partials, getHolder(partialRight));
      return createWrap(func, PARTIAL_RIGHT_FLAG, undefined, partials, holders);
    });

    /**
     * Creates a function that invokes `func` with arguments arranged according
     * to the specified `indexes` where the argument value at the first index is
     * provided as the first argument, the argument value at the second index is
     * provided as the second argument, and so on.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to rearrange arguments for.
     * @param {...(number|number[])} indexes The arranged argument indexes.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     * @example
     *
     * var rearged = _.rearg(function(a, b, c) {
     *   return [a, b, c];
     * }, [2, 0, 1]);
     *
     * rearged('b', 'c', 'a')
     * // => ['a', 'b', 'c']
     */
    var rearg = baseRest(function(func, indexes) {
      return createWrap(func, REARG_FLAG, undefined, undefined, undefined, baseFlatten(indexes, 1));
    });

    /**
     * Creates a function that invokes `func` with the `this` binding of the
     * created function and arguments from `start` and beyond provided as
     * an array.
     *
     * **Note:** This method is based on the
     * [rest parameter](https://mdn.io/rest_parameters).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to apply a rest parameter to.
     * @param {number} [start=func.length-1] The start position of the rest parameter.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     * @example
     *
     * var say = _.rest(function(what, names) {
     *   return what + ' ' + _.initial(names).join(', ') +
     *     (_.size(names) > 1 ? ', & ' : '') + _.last(names);
     * });
     *
     * say('hello', 'fred', 'barney', 'pebbles');
     * // => 'hello fred, barney, & pebbles'
     */
    function rest(func, start) {
      if (typeof func != 'function') {
        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
      }
      start = start === undefined ? start : toInteger(start);
      return baseRest(func, start);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that invokes `func` with the `this` binding of the
     * create function and an array of arguments much like
     * [`Function#apply`](http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-function.prototype.apply).
     *
     * **Note:** This method is based on the
     * [spread operator](https://mdn.io/spread_operator).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.2.0
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to spread arguments over.
     * @param {number} [start=0] The start position of the spread.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     * @example
     *
     * var say = _.spread(function(who, what) {
     *   return who + ' says ' + what;
     * });
     *
     * say(['fred', 'hello']);
     * // => 'fred says hello'
     *
     * var numbers = Promise.all([
     *   Promise.resolve(40),
     *   Promise.resolve(36)
     * ]);
     *
     * numbers.then(_.spread(function(x, y) {
     *   return x + y;
     * }));
     * // => a Promise of 76
     */
    function spread(func, start) {
      if (typeof func != 'function') {
        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
      }
      start = start === undefined ? 0 : nativeMax(toInteger(start), 0);
      return baseRest(function(args) {
        var array = args[start],
            otherArgs = castSlice(args, 0, start);

        if (array) {
          arrayPush(otherArgs, array);
        }
        return apply(func, this, otherArgs);
      });
    }

    /**
     * Creates a throttled function that only invokes `func` at most once per
     * every `wait` milliseconds. The throttled function comes with a `cancel`
     * method to cancel delayed `func` invocations and a `flush` method to
     * immediately invoke them. Provide `options` to indicate whether `func`
     * should be invoked on the leading and/or trailing edge of the `wait`
     * timeout. The `func` is invoked with the last arguments provided to the
     * throttled function. Subsequent calls to the throttled function return the
     * result of the last `func` invocation.
     *
     * **Note:** If `leading` and `trailing` options are `true`, `func` is
     * invoked on the trailing edge of the timeout only if the throttled function
     * is invoked more than once during the `wait` timeout.
     *
     * If `wait` is `0` and `leading` is `false`, `func` invocation is deferred
     * until to the next tick, similar to `setTimeout` with a timeout of `0`.
     *
     * See [David Corbacho's article](https://css-tricks.com/debouncing-throttling-explained-examples/)
     * for details over the differences between `_.throttle` and `_.debounce`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to throttle.
     * @param {number} [wait=0] The number of milliseconds to throttle invocations to.
     * @param {Object} [options={}] The options object.
     * @param {boolean} [options.leading=true]
     *  Specify invoking on the leading edge of the timeout.
     * @param {boolean} [options.trailing=true]
     *  Specify invoking on the trailing edge of the timeout.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new throttled function.
     * @example
     *
     * // Avoid excessively updating the position while scrolling.
     * jQuery(window).on('scroll', _.throttle(updatePosition, 100));
     *
     * // Invoke `renewToken` when the click event is fired, but not more than once every 5 minutes.
     * var throttled = _.throttle(renewToken, 300000, { 'trailing': false });
     * jQuery(element).on('click', throttled);
     *
     * // Cancel the trailing throttled invocation.
     * jQuery(window).on('popstate', throttled.cancel);
     */
    function throttle(func, wait, options) {
      var leading = true,
          trailing = true;

      if (typeof func != 'function') {
        throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
      }
      if (isObject(options)) {
        leading = 'leading' in options ? !!options.leading : leading;
        trailing = 'trailing' in options ? !!options.trailing : trailing;
      }
      return debounce(func, wait, {
        'leading': leading,
        'maxWait': wait,
        'trailing': trailing
      });
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that accepts up to one argument, ignoring any
     * additional arguments.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Function
     * @param {Function} func The function to cap arguments for.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new capped function.
     * @example
     *
     * _.map(['6', '8', '10'], _.unary(parseInt));
     * // => [6, 8, 10]
     */
    function unary(func) {
      return ary(func, 1);
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that provides `value` to `wrapper` as its first
     * argument. Any additional arguments provided to the function are appended
     * to those provided to the `wrapper`. The wrapper is invoked with the `this`
     * binding of the created function.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Function
     * @param {*} value The value to wrap.
     * @param {Function} [wrapper=identity] The wrapper function.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     * @example
     *
     * var p = _.wrap(_.escape, function(func, text) {
     *   return '<p>' + func(text) + '</p>';
     * });
     *
     * p('fred, barney, & pebbles');
     * // => '<p>fred, barney, &amp; pebbles</p>'
     */
    function wrap(value, wrapper) {
      wrapper = wrapper == null ? identity : wrapper;
      return partial(wrapper, value);
    }

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Casts `value` as an array if it's not one.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.4.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to inspect.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the cast array.
     * @example
     *
     * _.castArray(1);
     * // => [1]
     *
     * _.castArray({ 'a': 1 });
     * // => [{ 'a': 1 }]
     *
     * _.castArray('abc');
     * // => ['abc']
     *
     * _.castArray(null);
     * // => [null]
     *
     * _.castArray(undefined);
     * // => [undefined]
     *
     * _.castArray();
     * // => []
     *
     * var array = [1, 2, 3];
     * console.log(_.castArray(array) === array);
     * // => true
     */
    function castArray() {
      if (!arguments.length) {
        return [];
      }
      var value = arguments[0];
      return isArray(value) ? value : [value];
    }

    /**
     * Creates a shallow clone of `value`.
     *
     * **Note:** This method is loosely based on the
     * [structured clone algorithm](https://mdn.io/Structured_clone_algorithm)
     * and supports cloning arrays, array buffers, booleans, date objects, maps,
     * numbers, `Object` objects, regexes, sets, strings, symbols, and typed
     * arrays. The own enumerable properties of `arguments` objects are cloned
     * as plain objects. An empty object is returned for uncloneable values such
     * as error objects, functions, DOM nodes, and WeakMaps.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to clone.
     * @returns {*} Returns the cloned value.
     * @see _.cloneDeep
     * @example
     *
     * var objects = [{ 'a': 1 }, { 'b': 2 }];
     *
     * var shallow = _.clone(objects);
     * console.log(shallow[0] === objects[0]);
     * // => true
     */
    function clone(value) {
      return baseClone(value, false, true);
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.clone` except that it accepts `customizer` which
     * is invoked to produce the cloned value. If `customizer` returns `undefined`,
     * cloning is handled by the method instead. The `customizer` is invoked with
     * up to four arguments; (value [, index|key, object, stack]).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to clone.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize cloning.
     * @returns {*} Returns the cloned value.
     * @see _.cloneDeepWith
     * @example
     *
     * function customizer(value) {
     *   if (_.isElement(value)) {
     *     return value.cloneNode(false);
     *   }
     * }
     *
     * var el = _.cloneWith(document.body, customizer);
     *
     * console.log(el === document.body);
     * // => false
     * console.log(el.nodeName);
     * // => 'BODY'
     * console.log(el.childNodes.length);
     * // => 0
     */
    function cloneWith(value, customizer) {
      return baseClone(value, false, true, customizer);
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.clone` except that it recursively clones `value`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 1.0.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to recursively clone.
     * @returns {*} Returns the deep cloned value.
     * @see _.clone
     * @example
     *
     * var objects = [{ 'a': 1 }, { 'b': 2 }];
     *
     * var deep = _.cloneDeep(objects);
     * console.log(deep[0] === objects[0]);
     * // => false
     */
    function cloneDeep(value) {
      return baseClone(value, true, true);
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.cloneWith` except that it recursively clones `value`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to recursively clone.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize cloning.
     * @returns {*} Returns the deep cloned value.
     * @see _.cloneWith
     * @example
     *
     * function customizer(value) {
     *   if (_.isElement(value)) {
     *     return value.cloneNode(true);
     *   }
     * }
     *
     * var el = _.cloneDeepWith(document.body, customizer);
     *
     * console.log(el === document.body);
     * // => false
     * console.log(el.nodeName);
     * // => 'BODY'
     * console.log(el.childNodes.length);
     * // => 20
     */
    function cloneDeepWith(value, customizer) {
      return baseClone(value, true, true, customizer);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `object` conforms to `source` by invoking the predicate
     * properties of `source` with the corresponding property values of `object`.
     *
     * **Note:** This method is equivalent to `_.conforms` when `source` is
     * partially applied.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.14.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
     * @param {Object} source The object of property predicates to conform to.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `object` conforms, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 };
     *
     * _.conformsTo(object, { 'b': function(n) { return n > 1; } });
     * // => true
     *
     * _.conformsTo(object, { 'b': function(n) { return n > 2; } });
     * // => false
     */
    function conformsTo(object, source) {
      return source == null || baseConformsTo(object, source, keys(source));
    }

    /**
     * Performs a
     * [`SameValueZero`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-samevaluezero)
     * comparison between two values to determine if they are equivalent.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to compare.
     * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the values are equivalent, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'a': 1 };
     * var other = { 'a': 1 };
     *
     * _.eq(object, object);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.eq(object, other);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.eq('a', 'a');
     * // => true
     *
     * _.eq('a', Object('a'));
     * // => false
     *
     * _.eq(NaN, NaN);
     * // => true
     */
    function eq(value, other) {
      return value === other || (value !== value && other !== other);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is greater than `other`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.9.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to compare.
     * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is greater than `other`,
     *  else `false`.
     * @see _.lt
     * @example
     *
     * _.gt(3, 1);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.gt(3, 3);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.gt(1, 3);
     * // => false
     */
    var gt = createRelationalOperation(baseGt);

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is greater than or equal to `other`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.9.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to compare.
     * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is greater than or equal to
     *  `other`, else `false`.
     * @see _.lte
     * @example
     *
     * _.gte(3, 1);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.gte(3, 3);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.gte(1, 3);
     * // => false
     */
    var gte = createRelationalOperation(function(value, other) {
      return value >= other;
    });

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is likely an `arguments` object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an `arguments` object,
     *  else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isArguments(function() { return arguments; }());
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isArguments([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => false
     */
    function isArguments(value) {
      // Safari 8.1 incorrectly makes `arguments.callee` enumerable in strict mode.
      return isArrayLikeObject(value) && hasOwnProperty.call(value, 'callee') &&
        (!propertyIsEnumerable.call(value, 'callee') || objectToString.call(value) == argsTag);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is classified as an `Array` object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an array, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isArray([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isArray(document.body.children);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isArray('abc');
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isArray(_.noop);
     * // => false
     */
    var isArray = Array.isArray;

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is classified as an `ArrayBuffer` object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.3.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an array buffer, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isArrayBuffer(new ArrayBuffer(2));
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isArrayBuffer(new Array(2));
     * // => false
     */
    var isArrayBuffer = nodeIsArrayBuffer ? baseUnary(nodeIsArrayBuffer) : baseIsArrayBuffer;

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is array-like. A value is considered array-like if it's
     * not a function and has a `value.length` that's an integer greater than or
     * equal to `0` and less than or equal to `Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is array-like, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isArrayLike([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isArrayLike(document.body.children);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isArrayLike('abc');
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isArrayLike(_.noop);
     * // => false
     */
    function isArrayLike(value) {
      return value != null && isLength(getLength(value)) && !isFunction(value);
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.isArrayLike` except that it also checks if `value`
     * is an object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an array-like object,
     *  else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isArrayLikeObject([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isArrayLikeObject(document.body.children);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isArrayLikeObject('abc');
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isArrayLikeObject(_.noop);
     * // => false
     */
    function isArrayLikeObject(value) {
      return isObjectLike(value) && isArrayLike(value);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is classified as a boolean primitive or object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a boolean, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isBoolean(false);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isBoolean(null);
     * // => false
     */
    function isBoolean(value) {
      return value === true || value === false ||
        (isObjectLike(value) && objectToString.call(value) == boolTag);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is a buffer.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.3.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a buffer, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isBuffer(new Buffer(2));
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isBuffer(new Uint8Array(2));
     * // => false
     */
    var isBuffer = nativeIsBuffer || stubFalse;

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Date` object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a date object, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isDate(new Date);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isDate('Mon April 23 2012');
     * // => false
     */
    var isDate = nodeIsDate ? baseUnary(nodeIsDate) : baseIsDate;

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is likely a DOM element.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a DOM element,
     *  else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isElement(document.body);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isElement('<body>');
     * // => false
     */
    function isElement(value) {
      return !!value && value.nodeType === 1 && isObjectLike(value) && !isPlainObject(value);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is an empty object, collection, map, or set.
     *
     * Objects are considered empty if they have no own enumerable string keyed
     * properties.
     *
     * Array-like values such as `arguments` objects, arrays, buffers, strings, or
     * jQuery-like collections are considered empty if they have a `length` of `0`.
     * Similarly, maps and sets are considered empty if they have a `size` of `0`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is empty, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isEmpty(null);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isEmpty(true);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isEmpty(1);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isEmpty([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isEmpty({ 'a': 1 });
     * // => false
     */
    function isEmpty(value) {
      if (isArrayLike(value) &&
          (isArray(value) || isString(value) || isFunction(value.splice) ||
            isArguments(value) || isBuffer(value))) {
        return !value.length;
      }
      if (isObjectLike(value)) {
        var tag = getTag(value);
        if (tag == mapTag || tag == setTag) {
          return !value.size;
        }
      }
      for (var key in value) {
        if (hasOwnProperty.call(value, key)) {
          return false;
        }
      }
      return !(nonEnumShadows && keys(value).length);
    }

    /**
     * Performs a deep comparison between two values to determine if they are
     * equivalent.
     *
     * **Note:** This method supports comparing arrays, array buffers, booleans,
     * date objects, error objects, maps, numbers, `Object` objects, regexes,
     * sets, strings, symbols, and typed arrays. `Object` objects are compared
     * by their own, not inherited, enumerable properties. Functions and DOM
     * nodes are **not** supported.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to compare.
     * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the values are equivalent,
     *  else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'a': 1 };
     * var other = { 'a': 1 };
     *
     * _.isEqual(object, other);
     * // => true
     *
     * object === other;
     * // => false
     */
    function isEqual(value, other) {
      return baseIsEqual(value, other);
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.isEqual` except that it accepts `customizer` which
     * is invoked to compare values. If `customizer` returns `undefined`, comparisons
     * are handled by the method instead. The `customizer` is invoked with up to
     * six arguments: (objValue, othValue [, index|key, object, other, stack]).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to compare.
     * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize comparisons.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the values are equivalent,
     *  else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * function isGreeting(value) {
     *   return /^h(?:i|ello)$/.test(value);
     * }
     *
     * function customizer(objValue, othValue) {
     *   if (isGreeting(objValue) && isGreeting(othValue)) {
     *     return true;
     *   }
     * }
     *
     * var array = ['hello', 'goodbye'];
     * var other = ['hi', 'goodbye'];
     *
     * _.isEqualWith(array, other, customizer);
     * // => true
     */
    function isEqualWith(value, other, customizer) {
      customizer = typeof customizer == 'function' ? customizer : undefined;
      var result = customizer ? customizer(value, other) : undefined;
      return result === undefined ? baseIsEqual(value, other, customizer) : !!result;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is an `Error`, `EvalError`, `RangeError`, `ReferenceError`,
     * `SyntaxError`, `TypeError`, or `URIError` object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an error object,
     *  else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isError(new Error);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isError(Error);
     * // => false
     */
    function isError(value) {
      if (!isObjectLike(value)) {
        return false;
      }
      return (objectToString.call(value) == errorTag) ||
        (typeof value.message == 'string' && typeof value.name == 'string');
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is a finite primitive number.
     *
     * **Note:** This method is based on
     * [`Number.isFinite`](https://mdn.io/Number/isFinite).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a finite number,
     *  else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isFinite(3);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isFinite(Number.MIN_VALUE);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isFinite(Infinity);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isFinite('3');
     * // => false
     */
    function isFinite(value) {
      return typeof value == 'number' && nativeIsFinite(value);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Function` object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a function, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isFunction(_);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isFunction(/abc/);
     * // => false
     */
    function isFunction(value) {
      // The use of `Object#toString` avoids issues with the `typeof` operator
      // in Safari 8 which returns 'object' for typed array and weak map constructors,
      // and PhantomJS 1.9 which returns 'function' for `NodeList` instances.
      var tag = isObject(value) ? objectToString.call(value) : '';
      return tag == funcTag || tag == genTag;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is an integer.
     *
     * **Note:** This method is based on
     * [`Number.isInteger`](https://mdn.io/Number/isInteger).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an integer, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isInteger(3);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isInteger(Number.MIN_VALUE);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isInteger(Infinity);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isInteger('3');
     * // => false
     */
    function isInteger(value) {
      return typeof value == 'number' && value == toInteger(value);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is a valid array-like length.
     *
     * **Note:** This function is loosely based on
     * [`ToLength`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-tolength).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a valid length,
     *  else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isLength(3);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isLength(Number.MIN_VALUE);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isLength(Infinity);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isLength('3');
     * // => false
     */
    function isLength(value) {
      return typeof value == 'number' &&
        value > -1 && value % 1 == 0 && value <= MAX_SAFE_INTEGER;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is the
     * [language type](http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-ecmascript-language-types)
     * of `Object`. (e.g. arrays, functions, objects, regexes, `new Number(0)`, and `new String('')`)
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is an object, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isObject({});
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isObject([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isObject(_.noop);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isObject(null);
     * // => false
     */
    function isObject(value) {
      var type = typeof value;
      return !!value && (type == 'object' || type == 'function');
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is object-like. A value is object-like if it's not `null`
     * and has a `typeof` result of "object".
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is object-like, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isObjectLike({});
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isObjectLike([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isObjectLike(_.noop);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isObjectLike(null);
     * // => false
     */
    function isObjectLike(value) {
      return !!value && typeof value == 'object';
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Map` object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.3.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a map, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isMap(new Map);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isMap(new WeakMap);
     * // => false
     */
    var isMap = nodeIsMap ? baseUnary(nodeIsMap) : baseIsMap;

    /**
     * Performs a partial deep comparison between `object` and `source` to
     * determine if `object` contains equivalent property values.
     *
     * **Note:** This method supports comparing the same values as `_.isEqual`
     * and is equivalent to `_.matches` when `source` is partially applied.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
     * @param {Object} source The object of property values to match.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `object` is a match, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 };
     *
     * _.isMatch(object, { 'b': 2 });
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isMatch(object, { 'b': 1 });
     * // => false
     */
    function isMatch(object, source) {
      return object === source || baseIsMatch(object, source, getMatchData(source));
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.isMatch` except that it accepts `customizer` which
     * is invoked to compare values. If `customizer` returns `undefined`, comparisons
     * are handled by the method instead. The `customizer` is invoked with five
     * arguments: (objValue, srcValue, index|key, object, source).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
     * @param {Object} source The object of property values to match.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize comparisons.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `object` is a match, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * function isGreeting(value) {
     *   return /^h(?:i|ello)$/.test(value);
     * }
     *
     * function customizer(objValue, srcValue) {
     *   if (isGreeting(objValue) && isGreeting(srcValue)) {
     *     return true;
     *   }
     * }
     *
     * var object = { 'greeting': 'hello' };
     * var source = { 'greeting': 'hi' };
     *
     * _.isMatchWith(object, source, customizer);
     * // => true
     */
    function isMatchWith(object, source, customizer) {
      customizer = typeof customizer == 'function' ? customizer : undefined;
      return baseIsMatch(object, source, getMatchData(source), customizer);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is `NaN`.
     *
     * **Note:** This method is based on
     * [`Number.isNaN`](https://mdn.io/Number/isNaN) and is not the same as
     * global [`isNaN`](https://mdn.io/isNaN) which returns `true` for
     * `undefined` and other non-number values.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is `NaN`, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isNaN(NaN);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isNaN(new Number(NaN));
     * // => true
     *
     * isNaN(undefined);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isNaN(undefined);
     * // => false
     */
    function isNaN(value) {
      // An `NaN` primitive is the only value that is not equal to itself.
      // Perform the `toStringTag` check first to avoid errors with some
      // ActiveX objects in IE.
      return isNumber(value) && value != +value;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is a pristine native function.
     *
     * **Note:** This method can't reliably detect native functions in the presence
     * of the core-js package because core-js circumvents this kind of detection.
     * Despite multiple requests, the core-js maintainer has made it clear: any
     * attempt to fix the detection will be obstructed. As a result, we're left
     * with little choice but to throw an error. Unfortunately, this also affects
     * packages, like [babel-polyfill](https://www.npmjs.com/package/babel-polyfill),
     * which rely on core-js.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a native function,
     *  else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isNative(Array.prototype.push);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isNative(_);
     * // => false
     */
    function isNative(value) {
      if (isMaskable(value)) {
        throw new Error('This method is not supported with core-js. Try https://github.com/es-shims.');
      }
      return baseIsNative(value);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is `null`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is `null`, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isNull(null);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isNull(void 0);
     * // => false
     */
    function isNull(value) {
      return value === null;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is `null` or `undefined`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is nullish, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isNil(null);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isNil(void 0);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isNil(NaN);
     * // => false
     */
    function isNil(value) {
      return value == null;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Number` primitive or object.
     *
     * **Note:** To exclude `Infinity`, `-Infinity`, and `NaN`, which are
     * classified as numbers, use the `_.isFinite` method.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a number, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isNumber(3);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isNumber(Number.MIN_VALUE);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isNumber(Infinity);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isNumber('3');
     * // => false
     */
    function isNumber(value) {
      return typeof value == 'number' ||
        (isObjectLike(value) && objectToString.call(value) == numberTag);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is a plain object, that is, an object created by the
     * `Object` constructor or one with a `[[Prototype]]` of `null`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.8.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a plain object,
     *  else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * function Foo() {
     *   this.a = 1;
     * }
     *
     * _.isPlainObject(new Foo);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isPlainObject([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isPlainObject({ 'x': 0, 'y': 0 });
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isPlainObject(Object.create(null));
     * // => true
     */
    function isPlainObject(value) {
      if (!isObjectLike(value) ||
          objectToString.call(value) != objectTag || isHostObject(value)) {
        return false;
      }
      var proto = getPrototype(value);
      if (proto === null) {
        return true;
      }
      var Ctor = hasOwnProperty.call(proto, 'constructor') && proto.constructor;
      return (typeof Ctor == 'function' &&
        Ctor instanceof Ctor && funcToString.call(Ctor) == objectCtorString);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is classified as a `RegExp` object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a regexp, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isRegExp(/abc/);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isRegExp('/abc/');
     * // => false
     */
    var isRegExp = nodeIsRegExp ? baseUnary(nodeIsRegExp) : baseIsRegExp;

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is a safe integer. An integer is safe if it's an IEEE-754
     * double precision number which isn't the result of a rounded unsafe integer.
     *
     * **Note:** This method is based on
     * [`Number.isSafeInteger`](https://mdn.io/Number/isSafeInteger).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a safe integer,
     *  else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isSafeInteger(3);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isSafeInteger(Number.MIN_VALUE);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isSafeInteger(Infinity);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.isSafeInteger('3');
     * // => false
     */
    function isSafeInteger(value) {
      return isInteger(value) && value >= -MAX_SAFE_INTEGER && value <= MAX_SAFE_INTEGER;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Set` object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.3.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a set, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isSet(new Set);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isSet(new WeakSet);
     * // => false
     */
    var isSet = nodeIsSet ? baseUnary(nodeIsSet) : baseIsSet;

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is classified as a `String` primitive or object.
     *
     * @static
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a string, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isString('abc');
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isString(1);
     * // => false
     */
    function isString(value) {
      return typeof value == 'string' ||
        (!isArray(value) && isObjectLike(value) && objectToString.call(value) == stringTag);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is classified as a `Symbol` primitive or object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a symbol, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isSymbol(Symbol.iterator);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isSymbol('abc');
     * // => false
     */
    function isSymbol(value) {
      return typeof value == 'symbol' ||
        (isObjectLike(value) && objectToString.call(value) == symbolTag);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is classified as a typed array.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a typed array, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isTypedArray(new Uint8Array);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isTypedArray([]);
     * // => false
     */
    var isTypedArray = nodeIsTypedArray ? baseUnary(nodeIsTypedArray) : baseIsTypedArray;

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is `undefined`.
     *
     * @static
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is `undefined`, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isUndefined(void 0);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isUndefined(null);
     * // => false
     */
    function isUndefined(value) {
      return value === undefined;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is classified as a `WeakMap` object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.3.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a weak map, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isWeakMap(new WeakMap);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isWeakMap(new Map);
     * // => false
     */
    function isWeakMap(value) {
      return isObjectLike(value) && getTag(value) == weakMapTag;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is classified as a `WeakSet` object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.3.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is a weak set, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.isWeakSet(new WeakSet);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.isWeakSet(new Set);
     * // => false
     */
    function isWeakSet(value) {
      return isObjectLike(value) && objectToString.call(value) == weakSetTag;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is less than `other`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.9.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to compare.
     * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is less than `other`,
     *  else `false`.
     * @see _.gt
     * @example
     *
     * _.lt(1, 3);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.lt(3, 3);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.lt(3, 1);
     * // => false
     */
    var lt = createRelationalOperation(baseLt);

    /**
     * Checks if `value` is less than or equal to `other`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.9.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to compare.
     * @param {*} other The other value to compare.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `value` is less than or equal to
     *  `other`, else `false`.
     * @see _.gte
     * @example
     *
     * _.lte(1, 3);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.lte(3, 3);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.lte(3, 1);
     * // => false
     */
    var lte = createRelationalOperation(function(value, other) {
      return value <= other;
    });

    /**
     * Converts `value` to an array.
     *
     * @static
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to convert.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the converted array.
     * @example
     *
     * _.toArray({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 });
     * // => [1, 2]
     *
     * _.toArray('abc');
     * // => ['a', 'b', 'c']
     *
     * _.toArray(1);
     * // => []
     *
     * _.toArray(null);
     * // => []
     */
    function toArray(value) {
      if (!value) {
        return [];
      }
      if (isArrayLike(value)) {
        return isString(value) ? stringToArray(value) : copyArray(value);
      }
      if (iteratorSymbol && value[iteratorSymbol]) {
        return iteratorToArray(value[iteratorSymbol]());
      }
      var tag = getTag(value),
          func = tag == mapTag ? mapToArray : (tag == setTag ? setToArray : values);

      return func(value);
    }

    /**
     * Converts `value` to a finite number.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.12.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to convert.
     * @returns {number} Returns the converted number.
     * @example
     *
     * _.toFinite(3.2);
     * // => 3.2
     *
     * _.toFinite(Number.MIN_VALUE);
     * // => 5e-324
     *
     * _.toFinite(Infinity);
     * // => 1.7976931348623157e+308
     *
     * _.toFinite('3.2');
     * // => 3.2
     */
    function toFinite(value) {
      if (!value) {
        return value === 0 ? value : 0;
      }
      value = toNumber(value);
      if (value === INFINITY || value === -INFINITY) {
        var sign = (value < 0 ? -1 : 1);
        return sign * MAX_INTEGER;
      }
      return value === value ? value : 0;
    }

    /**
     * Converts `value` to an integer.
     *
     * **Note:** This method is loosely based on
     * [`ToInteger`](http://www.ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-tointeger).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to convert.
     * @returns {number} Returns the converted integer.
     * @example
     *
     * _.toInteger(3.2);
     * // => 3
     *
     * _.toInteger(Number.MIN_VALUE);
     * // => 0
     *
     * _.toInteger(Infinity);
     * // => 1.7976931348623157e+308
     *
     * _.toInteger('3.2');
     * // => 3
     */
    function toInteger(value) {
      var result = toFinite(value),
          remainder = result % 1;

      return result === result ? (remainder ? result - remainder : result) : 0;
    }

    /**
     * Converts `value` to an integer suitable for use as the length of an
     * array-like object.
     *
     * **Note:** This method is based on
     * [`ToLength`](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-tolength).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to convert.
     * @returns {number} Returns the converted integer.
     * @example
     *
     * _.toLength(3.2);
     * // => 3
     *
     * _.toLength(Number.MIN_VALUE);
     * // => 0
     *
     * _.toLength(Infinity);
     * // => 4294967295
     *
     * _.toLength('3.2');
     * // => 3
     */
    function toLength(value) {
      return value ? baseClamp(toInteger(value), 0, MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH) : 0;
    }

    /**
     * Converts `value` to a number.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to process.
     * @returns {number} Returns the number.
     * @example
     *
     * _.toNumber(3.2);
     * // => 3.2
     *
     * _.toNumber(Number.MIN_VALUE);
     * // => 5e-324
     *
     * _.toNumber(Infinity);
     * // => Infinity
     *
     * _.toNumber('3.2');
     * // => 3.2
     */
    function toNumber(value) {
      if (typeof value == 'number') {
        return value;
      }
      if (isSymbol(value)) {
        return NAN;
      }
      if (isObject(value)) {
        var other = isFunction(value.valueOf) ? value.valueOf() : value;
        value = isObject(other) ? (other + '') : other;
      }
      if (typeof value != 'string') {
        return value === 0 ? value : +value;
      }
      value = value.replace(reTrim, '');
      var isBinary = reIsBinary.test(value);
      return (isBinary || reIsOctal.test(value))
        ? freeParseInt(value.slice(2), isBinary ? 2 : 8)
        : (reIsBadHex.test(value) ? NAN : +value);
    }

    /**
     * Converts `value` to a plain object flattening inherited enumerable string
     * keyed properties of `value` to own properties of the plain object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to convert.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the converted plain object.
     * @example
     *
     * function Foo() {
     *   this.b = 2;
     * }
     *
     * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
     *
     * _.assign({ 'a': 1 }, new Foo);
     * // => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }
     *
     * _.assign({ 'a': 1 }, _.toPlainObject(new Foo));
     * // => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 }
     */
    function toPlainObject(value) {
      return copyObject(value, keysIn(value));
    }

    /**
     * Converts `value` to a safe integer. A safe integer can be compared and
     * represented correctly.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to convert.
     * @returns {number} Returns the converted integer.
     * @example
     *
     * _.toSafeInteger(3.2);
     * // => 3
     *
     * _.toSafeInteger(Number.MIN_VALUE);
     * // => 0
     *
     * _.toSafeInteger(Infinity);
     * // => 9007199254740991
     *
     * _.toSafeInteger('3.2');
     * // => 3
     */
    function toSafeInteger(value) {
      return baseClamp(toInteger(value), -MAX_SAFE_INTEGER, MAX_SAFE_INTEGER);
    }

    /**
     * Converts `value` to a string. An empty string is returned for `null`
     * and `undefined` values. The sign of `-0` is preserved.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Lang
     * @param {*} value The value to process.
     * @returns {string} Returns the string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.toString(null);
     * // => ''
     *
     * _.toString(-0);
     * // => '-0'
     *
     * _.toString([1, 2, 3]);
     * // => '1,2,3'
     */
    function toString(value) {
      return value == null ? '' : baseToString(value);
    }

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Assigns own enumerable string keyed properties of source objects to the
     * destination object. Source objects are applied from left to right.
     * Subsequent sources overwrite property assignments of previous sources.
     *
     * **Note:** This method mutates `object` and is loosely based on
     * [`Object.assign`](https://mdn.io/Object/assign).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.10.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
     * @param {...Object} [sources] The source objects.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @see _.assignIn
     * @example
     *
     * function Foo() {
     *   this.a = 1;
     * }
     *
     * function Bar() {
     *   this.c = 3;
     * }
     *
     * Foo.prototype.b = 2;
     * Bar.prototype.d = 4;
     *
     * _.assign({ 'a': 0 }, new Foo, new Bar);
     * // => { 'a': 1, 'c': 3 }
     */
    var assign = createAssigner(function(object, source) {
      if (nonEnumShadows || isPrototype(source) || isArrayLike(source)) {
        copyObject(source, keys(source), object);
        return;
      }
      for (var key in source) {
        if (hasOwnProperty.call(source, key)) {
          assignValue(object, key, source[key]);
        }
      }
    });

    /**
     * This method is like `_.assign` except that it iterates over own and
     * inherited source properties.
     *
     * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @alias extend
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
     * @param {...Object} [sources] The source objects.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @see _.assign
     * @example
     *
     * function Foo() {
     *   this.a = 1;
     * }
     *
     * function Bar() {
     *   this.c = 3;
     * }
     *
     * Foo.prototype.b = 2;
     * Bar.prototype.d = 4;
     *
     * _.assignIn({ 'a': 0 }, new Foo, new Bar);
     * // => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3, 'd': 4 }
     */
    var assignIn = createAssigner(function(object, source) {
      if (nonEnumShadows || isPrototype(source) || isArrayLike(source)) {
        copyObject(source, keysIn(source), object);
        return;
      }
      for (var key in source) {
        assignValue(object, key, source[key]);
      }
    });

    /**
     * This method is like `_.assignIn` except that it accepts `customizer`
     * which is invoked to produce the assigned values. If `customizer` returns
     * `undefined`, assignment is handled by the method instead. The `customizer`
     * is invoked with five arguments: (objValue, srcValue, key, object, source).
     *
     * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @alias extendWith
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
     * @param {...Object} sources The source objects.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize assigned values.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @see _.assignWith
     * @example
     *
     * function customizer(objValue, srcValue) {
     *   return _.isUndefined(objValue) ? srcValue : objValue;
     * }
     *
     * var defaults = _.partialRight(_.assignInWith, customizer);
     *
     * defaults({ 'a': 1 }, { 'b': 2 }, { 'a': 3 });
     * // => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }
     */
    var assignInWith = createAssigner(function(object, source, srcIndex, customizer) {
      copyObject(source, keysIn(source), object, customizer);
    });

    /**
     * This method is like `_.assign` except that it accepts `customizer`
     * which is invoked to produce the assigned values. If `customizer` returns
     * `undefined`, assignment is handled by the method instead. The `customizer`
     * is invoked with five arguments: (objValue, srcValue, key, object, source).
     *
     * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
     * @param {...Object} sources The source objects.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize assigned values.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @see _.assignInWith
     * @example
     *
     * function customizer(objValue, srcValue) {
     *   return _.isUndefined(objValue) ? srcValue : objValue;
     * }
     *
     * var defaults = _.partialRight(_.assignWith, customizer);
     *
     * defaults({ 'a': 1 }, { 'b': 2 }, { 'a': 3 });
     * // => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }
     */
    var assignWith = createAssigner(function(object, source, srcIndex, customizer) {
      copyObject(source, keys(source), object, customizer);
    });

    /**
     * Creates an array of values corresponding to `paths` of `object`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 1.0.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {...(string|string[])} [paths] The property paths of elements to pick.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the picked values.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c': 3 } }, 4] };
     *
     * _.at(object, ['a[0].b.c', 'a[1]']);
     * // => [3, 4]
     */
    var at = baseRest(function(object, paths) {
      return baseAt(object, baseFlatten(paths, 1));
    });

    /**
     * Creates an object that inherits from the `prototype` object. If a
     * `properties` object is given, its own enumerable string keyed properties
     * are assigned to the created object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 2.3.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} prototype The object to inherit from.
     * @param {Object} [properties] The properties to assign to the object.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
     * @example
     *
     * function Shape() {
     *   this.x = 0;
     *   this.y = 0;
     * }
     *
     * function Circle() {
     *   Shape.call(this);
     * }
     *
     * Circle.prototype = _.create(Shape.prototype, {
     *   'constructor': Circle
     * });
     *
     * var circle = new Circle;
     * circle instanceof Circle;
     * // => true
     *
     * circle instanceof Shape;
     * // => true
     */
    function create(prototype, properties) {
      var result = baseCreate(prototype);
      return properties ? baseAssign(result, properties) : result;
    }

    /**
     * Assigns own and inherited enumerable string keyed properties of source
     * objects to the destination object for all destination properties that
     * resolve to `undefined`. Source objects are applied from left to right.
     * Once a property is set, additional values of the same property are ignored.
     *
     * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.
     *
     * @static
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
     * @param {...Object} [sources] The source objects.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @see _.defaultsDeep
     * @example
     *
     * _.defaults({ 'a': 1 }, { 'b': 2 }, { 'a': 3 });
     * // => { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }
     */
    var defaults = baseRest(function(args) {
      args.push(undefined, assignInDefaults);
      return apply(assignInWith, undefined, args);
    });

    /**
     * This method is like `_.defaults` except that it recursively assigns
     * default properties.
     *
     * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.10.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
     * @param {...Object} [sources] The source objects.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @see _.defaults
     * @example
     *
     * _.defaultsDeep({ 'a': { 'b': 2 } }, { 'a': { 'b': 1, 'c': 3 } });
     * // => { 'a': { 'b': 2, 'c': 3 } }
     */
    var defaultsDeep = baseRest(function(args) {
      args.push(undefined, mergeDefaults);
      return apply(mergeWith, undefined, args);
    });

    /**
     * This method is like `_.find` except that it returns the key of the first
     * element `predicate` returns truthy for instead of the element itself.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 1.1.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to search.
     * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {string|undefined} Returns the key of the matched element,
     *  else `undefined`.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = {
     *   'barney':  { 'age': 36, 'active': true },
     *   'fred':    { 'age': 40, 'active': false },
     *   'pebbles': { 'age': 1,  'active': true }
     * };
     *
     * _.findKey(users, function(o) { return o.age < 40; });
     * // => 'barney' (iteration order is not guaranteed)
     *
     * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.findKey(users, { 'age': 1, 'active': true });
     * // => 'pebbles'
     *
     * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.findKey(users, ['active', false]);
     * // => 'fred'
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.findKey(users, 'active');
     * // => 'barney'
     */
    function findKey(object, predicate) {
      return baseFindKey(object, getIteratee(predicate, 3), baseForOwn);
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.findKey` except that it iterates over elements of
     * a collection in the opposite order.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 2.0.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to search.
     * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {string|undefined} Returns the key of the matched element,
     *  else `undefined`.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = {
     *   'barney':  { 'age': 36, 'active': true },
     *   'fred':    { 'age': 40, 'active': false },
     *   'pebbles': { 'age': 1,  'active': true }
     * };
     *
     * _.findLastKey(users, function(o) { return o.age < 40; });
     * // => returns 'pebbles' assuming `_.findKey` returns 'barney'
     *
     * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.findLastKey(users, { 'age': 36, 'active': true });
     * // => 'barney'
     *
     * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.findLastKey(users, ['active', false]);
     * // => 'fred'
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.findLastKey(users, 'active');
     * // => 'pebbles'
     */
    function findLastKey(object, predicate) {
      return baseFindKey(object, getIteratee(predicate, 3), baseForOwnRight);
    }

    /**
     * Iterates over own and inherited enumerable string keyed properties of an
     * object and invokes `iteratee` for each property. The iteratee is invoked
     * with three arguments: (value, key, object). Iteratee functions may exit
     * iteration early by explicitly returning `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.3.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @see _.forInRight
     * @example
     *
     * function Foo() {
     *   this.a = 1;
     *   this.b = 2;
     * }
     *
     * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
     *
     * _.forIn(new Foo, function(value, key) {
     *   console.log(key);
     * });
     * // => Logs 'a', 'b', then 'c' (iteration order is not guaranteed).
     */
    function forIn(object, iteratee) {
      return object == null
        ? object
        : baseFor(object, getIteratee(iteratee, 3), keysIn);
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.forIn` except that it iterates over properties of
     * `object` in the opposite order.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 2.0.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @see _.forIn
     * @example
     *
     * function Foo() {
     *   this.a = 1;
     *   this.b = 2;
     * }
     *
     * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
     *
     * _.forInRight(new Foo, function(value, key) {
     *   console.log(key);
     * });
     * // => Logs 'c', 'b', then 'a' assuming `_.forIn` logs 'a', 'b', then 'c'.
     */
    function forInRight(object, iteratee) {
      return object == null
        ? object
        : baseForRight(object, getIteratee(iteratee, 3), keysIn);
    }

    /**
     * Iterates over own enumerable string keyed properties of an object and
     * invokes `iteratee` for each property. The iteratee is invoked with three
     * arguments: (value, key, object). Iteratee functions may exit iteration
     * early by explicitly returning `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.3.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @see _.forOwnRight
     * @example
     *
     * function Foo() {
     *   this.a = 1;
     *   this.b = 2;
     * }
     *
     * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
     *
     * _.forOwn(new Foo, function(value, key) {
     *   console.log(key);
     * });
     * // => Logs 'a' then 'b' (iteration order is not guaranteed).
     */
    function forOwn(object, iteratee) {
      return object && baseForOwn(object, getIteratee(iteratee, 3));
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.forOwn` except that it iterates over properties of
     * `object` in the opposite order.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 2.0.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @see _.forOwn
     * @example
     *
     * function Foo() {
     *   this.a = 1;
     *   this.b = 2;
     * }
     *
     * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
     *
     * _.forOwnRight(new Foo, function(value, key) {
     *   console.log(key);
     * });
     * // => Logs 'b' then 'a' assuming `_.forOwn` logs 'a' then 'b'.
     */
    function forOwnRight(object, iteratee) {
      return object && baseForOwnRight(object, getIteratee(iteratee, 3));
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of function property names from own enumerable properties
     * of `object`.
     *
     * @static
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the function names.
     * @see _.functionsIn
     * @example
     *
     * function Foo() {
     *   this.a = _.constant('a');
     *   this.b = _.constant('b');
     * }
     *
     * Foo.prototype.c = _.constant('c');
     *
     * _.functions(new Foo);
     * // => ['a', 'b']
     */
    function functions(object) {
      return object == null ? [] : baseFunctions(object, keys(object));
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of function property names from own and inherited
     * enumerable properties of `object`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to inspect.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the function names.
     * @see _.functions
     * @example
     *
     * function Foo() {
     *   this.a = _.constant('a');
     *   this.b = _.constant('b');
     * }
     *
     * Foo.prototype.c = _.constant('c');
     *
     * _.functionsIn(new Foo);
     * // => ['a', 'b', 'c']
     */
    function functionsIn(object) {
      return object == null ? [] : baseFunctions(object, keysIn(object));
    }

    /**
     * Gets the value at `path` of `object`. If the resolved value is
     * `undefined`, the `defaultValue` is returned in its place.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.7.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to get.
     * @param {*} [defaultValue] The value returned for `undefined` resolved values.
     * @returns {*} Returns the resolved value.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c': 3 } }] };
     *
     * _.get(object, 'a[0].b.c');
     * // => 3
     *
     * _.get(object, ['a', '0', 'b', 'c']);
     * // => 3
     *
     * _.get(object, 'a.b.c', 'default');
     * // => 'default'
     */
    function get(object, path, defaultValue) {
      var result = object == null ? undefined : baseGet(object, path);
      return result === undefined ? defaultValue : result;
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `path` is a direct property of `object`.
     *
     * @static
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @param {Array|string} path The path to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `path` exists, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'a': { 'b': 2 } };
     * var other = _.create({ 'a': _.create({ 'b': 2 }) });
     *
     * _.has(object, 'a');
     * // => true
     *
     * _.has(object, 'a.b');
     * // => true
     *
     * _.has(object, ['a', 'b']);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.has(other, 'a');
     * // => false
     */
    function has(object, path) {
      return object != null && hasPath(object, path, baseHas);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `path` is a direct or inherited property of `object`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @param {Array|string} path The path to check.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `path` exists, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = _.create({ 'a': _.create({ 'b': 2 }) });
     *
     * _.hasIn(object, 'a');
     * // => true
     *
     * _.hasIn(object, 'a.b');
     * // => true
     *
     * _.hasIn(object, ['a', 'b']);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.hasIn(object, 'b');
     * // => false
     */
    function hasIn(object, path) {
      return object != null && hasPath(object, path, baseHasIn);
    }

    /**
     * Creates an object composed of the inverted keys and values of `object`.
     * If `object` contains duplicate values, subsequent values overwrite
     * property assignments of previous values.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.7.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to invert.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new inverted object.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 1 };
     *
     * _.invert(object);
     * // => { '1': 'c', '2': 'b' }
     */
    var invert = createInverter(function(result, value, key) {
      result[value] = key;
    }, constant(identity));

    /**
     * This method is like `_.invert` except that the inverted object is generated
     * from the results of running each element of `object` thru `iteratee`. The
     * corresponding inverted value of each inverted key is an array of keys
     * responsible for generating the inverted value. The iteratee is invoked
     * with one argument: (value).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.1.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to invert.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee invoked per element.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new inverted object.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 1 };
     *
     * _.invertBy(object);
     * // => { '1': ['a', 'c'], '2': ['b'] }
     *
     * _.invertBy(object, function(value) {
     *   return 'group' + value;
     * });
     * // => { 'group1': ['a', 'c'], 'group2': ['b'] }
     */
    var invertBy = createInverter(function(result, value, key) {
      if (hasOwnProperty.call(result, value)) {
        result[value].push(key);
      } else {
        result[value] = [key];
      }
    }, getIteratee);

    /**
     * Invokes the method at `path` of `object`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the method to invoke.
     * @param {...*} [args] The arguments to invoke the method with.
     * @returns {*} Returns the result of the invoked method.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c': [1, 2, 3, 4] } }] };
     *
     * _.invoke(object, 'a[0].b.c.slice', 1, 3);
     * // => [2, 3]
     */
    var invoke = baseRest(baseInvoke);

    /**
     * Creates an array of the own enumerable property names of `object`.
     *
     * **Note:** Non-object values are coerced to objects. See the
     * [ES spec](http://ecma-international.org/ecma-262/6.0/#sec-object.keys)
     * for more details.
     *
     * @static
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names.
     * @example
     *
     * function Foo() {
     *   this.a = 1;
     *   this.b = 2;
     * }
     *
     * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
     *
     * _.keys(new Foo);
     * // => ['a', 'b'] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
     *
     * _.keys('hi');
     * // => ['0', '1']
     */
    function keys(object) {
      var isProto = isPrototype(object);
      if (!(isProto || isArrayLike(object))) {
        return baseKeys(object);
      }
      var indexes = indexKeys(object),
          skipIndexes = !!indexes,
          result = indexes || [],
          length = result.length;

      for (var key in object) {
        if (baseHas(object, key) &&
            !(skipIndexes && (key == 'length' || isIndex(key, length))) &&
            !(isProto && key == 'constructor')) {
          result.push(key);
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of the own and inherited enumerable property names of `object`.
     *
     * **Note:** Non-object values are coerced to objects.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property names.
     * @example
     *
     * function Foo() {
     *   this.a = 1;
     *   this.b = 2;
     * }
     *
     * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
     *
     * _.keysIn(new Foo);
     * // => ['a', 'b', 'c'] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
     */
    function keysIn(object) {
      var index = -1,
          isProto = isPrototype(object),
          props = baseKeysIn(object),
          propsLength = props.length,
          indexes = indexKeys(object),
          skipIndexes = !!indexes,
          result = indexes || [],
          length = result.length;

      while (++index < propsLength) {
        var key = props[index];
        if (!(skipIndexes && (key == 'length' || isIndex(key, length))) &&
            !(key == 'constructor' && (isProto || !hasOwnProperty.call(object, key)))) {
          result.push(key);
        }
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * The opposite of `_.mapValues`; this method creates an object with the
     * same values as `object` and keys generated by running each own enumerable
     * string keyed property of `object` thru `iteratee`. The iteratee is invoked
     * with three arguments: (value, key, object).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.8.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new mapped object.
     * @see _.mapValues
     * @example
     *
     * _.mapKeys({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }, function(value, key) {
     *   return key + value;
     * });
     * // => { 'a1': 1, 'b2': 2 }
     */
    function mapKeys(object, iteratee) {
      var result = {};
      iteratee = getIteratee(iteratee, 3);

      baseForOwn(object, function(value, key, object) {
        result[iteratee(value, key, object)] = value;
      });
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Creates an object with the same keys as `object` and values generated
     * by running each own enumerable string keyed property of `object` thru
     * `iteratee`. The iteratee is invoked with three arguments:
     * (value, key, object).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 2.4.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new mapped object.
     * @see _.mapKeys
     * @example
     *
     * var users = {
     *   'fred':    { 'user': 'fred',    'age': 40 },
     *   'pebbles': { 'user': 'pebbles', 'age': 1 }
     * };
     *
     * _.mapValues(users, function(o) { return o.age; });
     * // => { 'fred': 40, 'pebbles': 1 } (iteration order is not guaranteed)
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.mapValues(users, 'age');
     * // => { 'fred': 40, 'pebbles': 1 } (iteration order is not guaranteed)
     */
    function mapValues(object, iteratee) {
      var result = {};
      iteratee = getIteratee(iteratee, 3);

      baseForOwn(object, function(value, key, object) {
        result[key] = iteratee(value, key, object);
      });
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.assign` except that it recursively merges own and
     * inherited enumerable string keyed properties of source objects into the
     * destination object. Source properties that resolve to `undefined` are
     * skipped if a destination value exists. Array and plain object properties
     * are merged recursively. Other objects and value types are overridden by
     * assignment. Source objects are applied from left to right. Subsequent
     * sources overwrite property assignments of previous sources.
     *
     * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.5.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
     * @param {...Object} [sources] The source objects.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = {
     *   'a': [{ 'b': 2 }, { 'd': 4 }]
     * };
     *
     * var other = {
     *   'a': [{ 'c': 3 }, { 'e': 5 }]
     * };
     *
     * _.merge(object, other);
     * // => { 'a': [{ 'b': 2, 'c': 3 }, { 'd': 4, 'e': 5 }] }
     */
    var merge = createAssigner(function(object, source, srcIndex) {
      baseMerge(object, source, srcIndex);
    });

    /**
     * This method is like `_.merge` except that it accepts `customizer` which
     * is invoked to produce the merged values of the destination and source
     * properties. If `customizer` returns `undefined`, merging is handled by the
     * method instead. The `customizer` is invoked with seven arguments:
     * (objValue, srcValue, key, object, source, stack).
     *
     * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The destination object.
     * @param {...Object} sources The source objects.
     * @param {Function} customizer The function to customize assigned values.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @example
     *
     * function customizer(objValue, srcValue) {
     *   if (_.isArray(objValue)) {
     *     return objValue.concat(srcValue);
     *   }
     * }
     *
     * var object = { 'a': [1], 'b': [2] };
     * var other = { 'a': [3], 'b': [4] };
     *
     * _.mergeWith(object, other, customizer);
     * // => { 'a': [1, 3], 'b': [2, 4] }
     */
    var mergeWith = createAssigner(function(object, source, srcIndex, customizer) {
      baseMerge(object, source, srcIndex, customizer);
    });

    /**
     * The opposite of `_.pick`; this method creates an object composed of the
     * own and inherited enumerable string keyed properties of `object` that are
     * not omitted.
     *
     * @static
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The source object.
     * @param {...(string|string[])} [props] The property identifiers to omit.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': '2', 'c': 3 };
     *
     * _.omit(object, ['a', 'c']);
     * // => { 'b': '2' }
     */
    var omit = baseRest(function(object, props) {
      if (object == null) {
        return {};
      }
      props = arrayMap(baseFlatten(props, 1), toKey);
      return basePick(object, baseDifference(getAllKeysIn(object), props));
    });

    /**
     * The opposite of `_.pickBy`; this method creates an object composed of
     * the own and inherited enumerable string keyed properties of `object` that
     * `predicate` doesn't return truthy for. The predicate is invoked with two
     * arguments: (value, key).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The source object.
     * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per property.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': '2', 'c': 3 };
     *
     * _.omitBy(object, _.isNumber);
     * // => { 'b': '2' }
     */
    function omitBy(object, predicate) {
      return pickBy(object, negate(getIteratee(predicate)));
    }

    /**
     * Creates an object composed of the picked `object` properties.
     *
     * @static
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The source object.
     * @param {...(string|string[])} [props] The property identifiers to pick.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': '2', 'c': 3 };
     *
     * _.pick(object, ['a', 'c']);
     * // => { 'a': 1, 'c': 3 }
     */
    var pick = baseRest(function(object, props) {
      return object == null ? {} : basePick(object, arrayMap(baseFlatten(props, 1), toKey));
    });

    /**
     * Creates an object composed of the `object` properties `predicate` returns
     * truthy for. The predicate is invoked with two arguments: (value, key).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The source object.
     * @param {Function} [predicate=_.identity] The function invoked per property.
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new object.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'a': 1, 'b': '2', 'c': 3 };
     *
     * _.pickBy(object, _.isNumber);
     * // => { 'a': 1, 'c': 3 }
     */
    function pickBy(object, predicate) {
      return object == null ? {} : basePickBy(object, getAllKeysIn(object), getIteratee(predicate));
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.get` except that if the resolved value is a
     * function it's invoked with the `this` binding of its parent object and
     * its result is returned.
     *
     * @static
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to resolve.
     * @param {*} [defaultValue] The value returned for `undefined` resolved values.
     * @returns {*} Returns the resolved value.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c1': 3, 'c2': _.constant(4) } }] };
     *
     * _.result(object, 'a[0].b.c1');
     * // => 3
     *
     * _.result(object, 'a[0].b.c2');
     * // => 4
     *
     * _.result(object, 'a[0].b.c3', 'default');
     * // => 'default'
     *
     * _.result(object, 'a[0].b.c3', _.constant('default'));
     * // => 'default'
     */
    function result(object, path, defaultValue) {
      path = isKey(path, object) ? [path] : castPath(path);

      var index = -1,
          length = path.length;

      // Ensure the loop is entered when path is empty.
      if (!length) {
        object = undefined;
        length = 1;
      }
      while (++index < length) {
        var value = object == null ? undefined : object[toKey(path[index])];
        if (value === undefined) {
          index = length;
          value = defaultValue;
        }
        object = isFunction(value) ? value.call(object) : value;
      }
      return object;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the value at `path` of `object`. If a portion of `path` doesn't exist,
     * it's created. Arrays are created for missing index properties while objects
     * are created for all other missing properties. Use `_.setWith` to customize
     * `path` creation.
     *
     * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.7.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to modify.
     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to set.
     * @param {*} value The value to set.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c': 3 } }] };
     *
     * _.set(object, 'a[0].b.c', 4);
     * console.log(object.a[0].b.c);
     * // => 4
     *
     * _.set(object, ['x', '0', 'y', 'z'], 5);
     * console.log(object.x[0].y.z);
     * // => 5
     */
    function set(object, path, value) {
      return object == null ? object : baseSet(object, path, value);
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.set` except that it accepts `customizer` which is
     * invoked to produce the objects of `path`.  If `customizer` returns `undefined`
     * path creation is handled by the method instead. The `customizer` is invoked
     * with three arguments: (nsValue, key, nsObject).
     *
     * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to modify.
     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to set.
     * @param {*} value The value to set.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize assigned values.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = {};
     *
     * _.setWith(object, '[0][1]', 'a', Object);
     * // => { '0': { '1': 'a' } }
     */
    function setWith(object, path, value, customizer) {
      customizer = typeof customizer == 'function' ? customizer : undefined;
      return object == null ? object : baseSet(object, path, value, customizer);
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of own enumerable string keyed-value pairs for `object`
     * which can be consumed by `_.fromPairs`. If `object` is a map or set, its
     * entries are returned.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @alias entries
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the key-value pairs.
     * @example
     *
     * function Foo() {
     *   this.a = 1;
     *   this.b = 2;
     * }
     *
     * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
     *
     * _.toPairs(new Foo);
     * // => [['a', 1], ['b', 2]] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
     */
    var toPairs = createToPairs(keys);

    /**
     * Creates an array of own and inherited enumerable string keyed-value pairs
     * for `object` which can be consumed by `_.fromPairs`. If `object` is a map
     * or set, its entries are returned.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @alias entriesIn
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the key-value pairs.
     * @example
     *
     * function Foo() {
     *   this.a = 1;
     *   this.b = 2;
     * }
     *
     * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
     *
     * _.toPairsIn(new Foo);
     * // => [['a', 1], ['b', 2], ['c', 3]] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
     */
    var toPairsIn = createToPairs(keysIn);

    /**
     * An alternative to `_.reduce`; this method transforms `object` to a new
     * `accumulator` object which is the result of running each of its own
     * enumerable string keyed properties thru `iteratee`, with each invocation
     * potentially mutating the `accumulator` object. If `accumulator` is not
     * provided, a new object with the same `[[Prototype]]` will be used. The
     * iteratee is invoked with four arguments: (accumulator, value, key, object).
     * Iteratee functions may exit iteration early by explicitly returning `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 1.3.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @param {*} [accumulator] The custom accumulator value.
     * @returns {*} Returns the accumulated value.
     * @example
     *
     * _.transform([2, 3, 4], function(result, n) {
     *   result.push(n *= n);
     *   return n % 2 == 0;
     * }, []);
     * // => [4, 9]
     *
     * _.transform({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 1 }, function(result, value, key) {
     *   (result[value] || (result[value] = [])).push(key);
     * }, {});
     * // => { '1': ['a', 'c'], '2': ['b'] }
     */
    function transform(object, iteratee, accumulator) {
      var isArr = isArray(object) || isTypedArray(object);
      iteratee = getIteratee(iteratee, 4);

      if (accumulator == null) {
        if (isArr || isObject(object)) {
          var Ctor = object.constructor;
          if (isArr) {
            accumulator = isArray(object) ? new Ctor : [];
          } else {
            accumulator = isFunction(Ctor) ? baseCreate(getPrototype(object)) : {};
          }
        } else {
          accumulator = {};
        }
      }
      (isArr ? arrayEach : baseForOwn)(object, function(value, index, object) {
        return iteratee(accumulator, value, index, object);
      });
      return accumulator;
    }

    /**
     * Removes the property at `path` of `object`.
     *
     * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to modify.
     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to unset.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if the property is deleted, else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c': 7 } }] };
     * _.unset(object, 'a[0].b.c');
     * // => true
     *
     * console.log(object);
     * // => { 'a': [{ 'b': {} }] };
     *
     * _.unset(object, ['a', '0', 'b', 'c']);
     * // => true
     *
     * console.log(object);
     * // => { 'a': [{ 'b': {} }] };
     */
    function unset(object, path) {
      return object == null ? true : baseUnset(object, path);
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.set` except that accepts `updater` to produce the
     * value to set. Use `_.updateWith` to customize `path` creation. The `updater`
     * is invoked with one argument: (value).
     *
     * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.6.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to modify.
     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to set.
     * @param {Function} updater The function to produce the updated value.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'a': [{ 'b': { 'c': 3 } }] };
     *
     * _.update(object, 'a[0].b.c', function(n) { return n * n; });
     * console.log(object.a[0].b.c);
     * // => 9
     *
     * _.update(object, 'x[0].y.z', function(n) { return n ? n + 1 : 0; });
     * console.log(object.x[0].y.z);
     * // => 0
     */
    function update(object, path, updater) {
      return object == null ? object : baseUpdate(object, path, castFunction(updater));
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.update` except that it accepts `customizer` which is
     * invoked to produce the objects of `path`.  If `customizer` returns `undefined`
     * path creation is handled by the method instead. The `customizer` is invoked
     * with three arguments: (nsValue, key, nsObject).
     *
     * **Note:** This method mutates `object`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.6.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to modify.
     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to set.
     * @param {Function} updater The function to produce the updated value.
     * @param {Function} [customizer] The function to customize assigned values.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = {};
     *
     * _.updateWith(object, '[0][1]', _.constant('a'), Object);
     * // => { '0': { '1': 'a' } }
     */
    function updateWith(object, path, updater, customizer) {
      customizer = typeof customizer == 'function' ? customizer : undefined;
      return object == null ? object : baseUpdate(object, path, castFunction(updater), customizer);
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of the own enumerable string keyed property values of `object`.
     *
     * **Note:** Non-object values are coerced to objects.
     *
     * @static
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property values.
     * @example
     *
     * function Foo() {
     *   this.a = 1;
     *   this.b = 2;
     * }
     *
     * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
     *
     * _.values(new Foo);
     * // => [1, 2] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
     *
     * _.values('hi');
     * // => ['h', 'i']
     */
    function values(object) {
      return object ? baseValues(object, keys(object)) : [];
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of the own and inherited enumerable string keyed property
     * values of `object`.
     *
     * **Note:** Non-object values are coerced to objects.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Object
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of property values.
     * @example
     *
     * function Foo() {
     *   this.a = 1;
     *   this.b = 2;
     * }
     *
     * Foo.prototype.c = 3;
     *
     * _.valuesIn(new Foo);
     * // => [1, 2, 3] (iteration order is not guaranteed)
     */
    function valuesIn(object) {
      return object == null ? [] : baseValues(object, keysIn(object));
    }

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Clamps `number` within the inclusive `lower` and `upper` bounds.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Number
     * @param {number} number The number to clamp.
     * @param {number} [lower] The lower bound.
     * @param {number} upper The upper bound.
     * @returns {number} Returns the clamped number.
     * @example
     *
     * _.clamp(-10, -5, 5);
     * // => -5
     *
     * _.clamp(10, -5, 5);
     * // => 5
     */
    function clamp(number, lower, upper) {
      if (upper === undefined) {
        upper = lower;
        lower = undefined;
      }
      if (upper !== undefined) {
        upper = toNumber(upper);
        upper = upper === upper ? upper : 0;
      }
      if (lower !== undefined) {
        lower = toNumber(lower);
        lower = lower === lower ? lower : 0;
      }
      return baseClamp(toNumber(number), lower, upper);
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `n` is between `start` and up to, but not including, `end`. If
     * `end` is not specified, it's set to `start` with `start` then set to `0`.
     * If `start` is greater than `end` the params are swapped to support
     * negative ranges.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.3.0
     * @category Number
     * @param {number} number The number to check.
     * @param {number} [start=0] The start of the range.
     * @param {number} end The end of the range.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `number` is in the range, else `false`.
     * @see _.range, _.rangeRight
     * @example
     *
     * _.inRange(3, 2, 4);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.inRange(4, 8);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.inRange(4, 2);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.inRange(2, 2);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.inRange(1.2, 2);
     * // => true
     *
     * _.inRange(5.2, 4);
     * // => false
     *
     * _.inRange(-3, -2, -6);
     * // => true
     */
    function inRange(number, start, end) {
      start = toFinite(start);
      if (end === undefined) {
        end = start;
        start = 0;
      } else {
        end = toFinite(end);
      }
      number = toNumber(number);
      return baseInRange(number, start, end);
    }

    /**
     * Produces a random number between the inclusive `lower` and `upper` bounds.
     * If only one argument is provided a number between `0` and the given number
     * is returned. If `floating` is `true`, or either `lower` or `upper` are
     * floats, a floating-point number is returned instead of an integer.
     *
     * **Note:** JavaScript follows the IEEE-754 standard for resolving
     * floating-point values which can produce unexpected results.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.7.0
     * @category Number
     * @param {number} [lower=0] The lower bound.
     * @param {number} [upper=1] The upper bound.
     * @param {boolean} [floating] Specify returning a floating-point number.
     * @returns {number} Returns the random number.
     * @example
     *
     * _.random(0, 5);
     * // => an integer between 0 and 5
     *
     * _.random(5);
     * // => also an integer between 0 and 5
     *
     * _.random(5, true);
     * // => a floating-point number between 0 and 5
     *
     * _.random(1.2, 5.2);
     * // => a floating-point number between 1.2 and 5.2
     */
    function random(lower, upper, floating) {
      if (floating && typeof floating != 'boolean' && isIterateeCall(lower, upper, floating)) {
        upper = floating = undefined;
      }
      if (floating === undefined) {
        if (typeof upper == 'boolean') {
          floating = upper;
          upper = undefined;
        }
        else if (typeof lower == 'boolean') {
          floating = lower;
          lower = undefined;
        }
      }
      if (lower === undefined && upper === undefined) {
        lower = 0;
        upper = 1;
      }
      else {
        lower = toFinite(lower);
        if (upper === undefined) {
          upper = lower;
          lower = 0;
        } else {
          upper = toFinite(upper);
        }
      }
      if (lower > upper) {
        var temp = lower;
        lower = upper;
        upper = temp;
      }
      if (floating || lower % 1 || upper % 1) {
        var rand = nativeRandom();
        return nativeMin(lower + (rand * (upper - lower + freeParseFloat('1e-' + ((rand + '').length - 1)))), upper);
      }
      return baseRandom(lower, upper);
    }

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Converts `string` to [camel case](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CamelCase).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.
     * @returns {string} Returns the camel cased string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.camelCase('Foo Bar');
     * // => 'fooBar'
     *
     * _.camelCase('--foo-bar--');
     * // => 'fooBar'
     *
     * _.camelCase('__FOO_BAR__');
     * // => 'fooBar'
     */
    var camelCase = createCompounder(function(result, word, index) {
      word = word.toLowerCase();
      return result + (index ? capitalize(word) : word);
    });

    /**
     * Converts the first character of `string` to upper case and the remaining
     * to lower case.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to capitalize.
     * @returns {string} Returns the capitalized string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.capitalize('FRED');
     * // => 'Fred'
     */
    function capitalize(string) {
      return upperFirst(toString(string).toLowerCase());
    }

    /**
     * Deburrs `string` by converting
     * [latin-1 supplementary letters](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Latin-1_Supplement_(Unicode_block)#Character_table)
     * to basic latin letters and removing
     * [combining diacritical marks](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combining_Diacritical_Marks).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to deburr.
     * @returns {string} Returns the deburred string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.deburr('déjà vu');
     * // => 'deja vu'
     */
    function deburr(string) {
      string = toString(string);
      return string && string.replace(reLatin1, deburrLetter).replace(reComboMark, '');
    }

    /**
     * Checks if `string` ends with the given target string.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to search.
     * @param {string} [target] The string to search for.
     * @param {number} [position=string.length] The position to search up to.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `string` ends with `target`,
     *  else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.endsWith('abc', 'c');
     * // => true
     *
     * _.endsWith('abc', 'b');
     * // => false
     *
     * _.endsWith('abc', 'b', 2);
     * // => true
     */
    function endsWith(string, target, position) {
      string = toString(string);
      target = baseToString(target);

      var length = string.length;
      position = position === undefined
        ? length
        : baseClamp(toInteger(position), 0, length);

      var end = position;
      position -= target.length;
      return position >= 0 && string.slice(position, end) == target;
    }

    /**
     * Converts the characters "&", "<", ">", '"', "'", and "\`" in `string` to
     * their corresponding HTML entities.
     *
     * **Note:** No other characters are escaped. To escape additional
     * characters use a third-party library like [_he_](https://mths.be/he).
     *
     * Though the ">" character is escaped for symmetry, characters like
     * ">" and "/" don't need escaping in HTML and have no special meaning
     * unless they're part of a tag or unquoted attribute value. See
     * [Mathias Bynens's article](https://mathiasbynens.be/notes/ambiguous-ampersands)
     * (under "semi-related fun fact") for more details.
     *
     * Backticks are escaped because in IE < 9, they can break out of
     * attribute values or HTML comments. See [#59](https://html5sec.org/#59),
     * [#102](https://html5sec.org/#102), [#108](https://html5sec.org/#108), and
     * [#133](https://html5sec.org/#133) of the
     * [HTML5 Security Cheatsheet](https://html5sec.org/) for more details.
     *
     * When working with HTML you should always
     * [quote attribute values](http://wonko.com/post/html-escaping) to reduce
     * XSS vectors.
     *
     * @static
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @memberOf _
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to escape.
     * @returns {string} Returns the escaped string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.escape('fred, barney, & pebbles');
     * // => 'fred, barney, &amp; pebbles'
     */
    function escape(string) {
      string = toString(string);
      return (string && reHasUnescapedHtml.test(string))
        ? string.replace(reUnescapedHtml, escapeHtmlChar)
        : string;
    }

    /**
     * Escapes the `RegExp` special characters "^", "$", "\", ".", "*", "+",
     * "?", "(", ")", "[", "]", "{", "}", and "|" in `string`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to escape.
     * @returns {string} Returns the escaped string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.escapeRegExp('[lodash](https://lodash.com/)');
     * // => '\[lodash\]\(https://lodash\.com/\)'
     */
    function escapeRegExp(string) {
      string = toString(string);
      return (string && reHasRegExpChar.test(string))
        ? string.replace(reRegExpChar, '\\$&')
        : string;
    }

    /**
     * Converts `string` to
     * [kebab case](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_case#Special_case_styles).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.
     * @returns {string} Returns the kebab cased string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.kebabCase('Foo Bar');
     * // => 'foo-bar'
     *
     * _.kebabCase('fooBar');
     * // => 'foo-bar'
     *
     * _.kebabCase('__FOO_BAR__');
     * // => 'foo-bar'
     */
    var kebabCase = createCompounder(function(result, word, index) {
      return result + (index ? '-' : '') + word.toLowerCase();
    });

    /**
     * Converts `string`, as space separated words, to lower case.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.
     * @returns {string} Returns the lower cased string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.lowerCase('--Foo-Bar--');
     * // => 'foo bar'
     *
     * _.lowerCase('fooBar');
     * // => 'foo bar'
     *
     * _.lowerCase('__FOO_BAR__');
     * // => 'foo bar'
     */
    var lowerCase = createCompounder(function(result, word, index) {
      return result + (index ? ' ' : '') + word.toLowerCase();
    });

    /**
     * Converts the first character of `string` to lower case.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.
     * @returns {string} Returns the converted string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.lowerFirst('Fred');
     * // => 'fred'
     *
     * _.lowerFirst('FRED');
     * // => 'fRED'
     */
    var lowerFirst = createCaseFirst('toLowerCase');

    /**
     * Pads `string` on the left and right sides if it's shorter than `length`.
     * Padding characters are truncated if they can't be evenly divided by `length`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to pad.
     * @param {number} [length=0] The padding length.
     * @param {string} [chars=' '] The string used as padding.
     * @returns {string} Returns the padded string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.pad('abc', 8);
     * // => '  abc   '
     *
     * _.pad('abc', 8, '_-');
     * // => '_-abc_-_'
     *
     * _.pad('abc', 3);
     * // => 'abc'
     */
    function pad(string, length, chars) {
      string = toString(string);
      length = toInteger(length);

      var strLength = length ? stringSize(string) : 0;
      if (!length || strLength >= length) {
        return string;
      }
      var mid = (length - strLength) / 2;
      return (
        createPadding(nativeFloor(mid), chars) +
        string +
        createPadding(nativeCeil(mid), chars)
      );
    }

    /**
     * Pads `string` on the right side if it's shorter than `length`. Padding
     * characters are truncated if they exceed `length`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to pad.
     * @param {number} [length=0] The padding length.
     * @param {string} [chars=' '] The string used as padding.
     * @returns {string} Returns the padded string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.padEnd('abc', 6);
     * // => 'abc   '
     *
     * _.padEnd('abc', 6, '_-');
     * // => 'abc_-_'
     *
     * _.padEnd('abc', 3);
     * // => 'abc'
     */
    function padEnd(string, length, chars) {
      string = toString(string);
      length = toInteger(length);

      var strLength = length ? stringSize(string) : 0;
      return (length && strLength < length)
        ? (string + createPadding(length - strLength, chars))
        : string;
    }

    /**
     * Pads `string` on the left side if it's shorter than `length`. Padding
     * characters are truncated if they exceed `length`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to pad.
     * @param {number} [length=0] The padding length.
     * @param {string} [chars=' '] The string used as padding.
     * @returns {string} Returns the padded string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.padStart('abc', 6);
     * // => '   abc'
     *
     * _.padStart('abc', 6, '_-');
     * // => '_-_abc'
     *
     * _.padStart('abc', 3);
     * // => 'abc'
     */
    function padStart(string, length, chars) {
      string = toString(string);
      length = toInteger(length);

      var strLength = length ? stringSize(string) : 0;
      return (length && strLength < length)
        ? (createPadding(length - strLength, chars) + string)
        : string;
    }

    /**
     * Converts `string` to an integer of the specified radix. If `radix` is
     * `undefined` or `0`, a `radix` of `10` is used unless `value` is a
     * hexadecimal, in which case a `radix` of `16` is used.
     *
     * **Note:** This method aligns with the
     * [ES5 implementation](https://es5.github.io/#x15.1.2.2) of `parseInt`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 1.1.0
     * @category String
     * @param {string} string The string to convert.
     * @param {number} [radix=10] The radix to interpret `value` by.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
     * @returns {number} Returns the converted integer.
     * @example
     *
     * _.parseInt('08');
     * // => 8
     *
     * _.map(['6', '08', '10'], _.parseInt);
     * // => [6, 8, 10]
     */
    function parseInt(string, radix, guard) {
      // Chrome fails to trim leading <BOM> whitespace characters.
      // See https://bugs.chromium.org/p/v8/issues/detail?id=3109 for more details.
      if (guard || radix == null) {
        radix = 0;
      } else if (radix) {
        radix = +radix;
      }
      string = toString(string).replace(reTrim, '');
      return nativeParseInt(string, radix || (reHasHexPrefix.test(string) ? 16 : 10));
    }

    /**
     * Repeats the given string `n` times.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to repeat.
     * @param {number} [n=1] The number of times to repeat the string.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
     * @returns {string} Returns the repeated string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.repeat('*', 3);
     * // => '***'
     *
     * _.repeat('abc', 2);
     * // => 'abcabc'
     *
     * _.repeat('abc', 0);
     * // => ''
     */
    function repeat(string, n, guard) {
      if ((guard ? isIterateeCall(string, n, guard) : n === undefined)) {
        n = 1;
      } else {
        n = toInteger(n);
      }
      return baseRepeat(toString(string), n);
    }

    /**
     * Replaces matches for `pattern` in `string` with `replacement`.
     *
     * **Note:** This method is based on
     * [`String#replace`](https://mdn.io/String/replace).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to modify.
     * @param {RegExp|string} pattern The pattern to replace.
     * @param {Function|string} replacement The match replacement.
     * @returns {string} Returns the modified string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.replace('Hi Fred', 'Fred', 'Barney');
     * // => 'Hi Barney'
     */
    function replace() {
      var args = arguments,
          string = toString(args[0]);

      return args.length < 3 ? string : nativeReplace.call(string, args[1], args[2]);
    }

    /**
     * Converts `string` to
     * [snake case](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Snake_case).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.
     * @returns {string} Returns the snake cased string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.snakeCase('Foo Bar');
     * // => 'foo_bar'
     *
     * _.snakeCase('fooBar');
     * // => 'foo_bar'
     *
     * _.snakeCase('--FOO-BAR--');
     * // => 'foo_bar'
     */
    var snakeCase = createCompounder(function(result, word, index) {
      return result + (index ? '_' : '') + word.toLowerCase();
    });

    /**
     * Splits `string` by `separator`.
     *
     * **Note:** This method is based on
     * [`String#split`](https://mdn.io/String/split).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to split.
     * @param {RegExp|string} separator The separator pattern to split by.
     * @param {number} [limit] The length to truncate results to.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the string segments.
     * @example
     *
     * _.split('a-b-c', '-', 2);
     * // => ['a', 'b']
     */
    function split(string, separator, limit) {
      if (limit && typeof limit != 'number' && isIterateeCall(string, separator, limit)) {
        separator = limit = undefined;
      }
      limit = limit === undefined ? MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH : limit >>> 0;
      if (!limit) {
        return [];
      }
      string = toString(string);
      if (string && (
            typeof separator == 'string' ||
            (separator != null && !isRegExp(separator))
          )) {
        separator = baseToString(separator);
        if (separator == '' && reHasComplexSymbol.test(string)) {
          return castSlice(stringToArray(string), 0, limit);
        }
      }
      return nativeSplit.call(string, separator, limit);
    }

    /**
     * Converts `string` to
     * [start case](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_case#Stylistic_or_specialised_usage).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.1.0
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.
     * @returns {string} Returns the start cased string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.startCase('--foo-bar--');
     * // => 'Foo Bar'
     *
     * _.startCase('fooBar');
     * // => 'Foo Bar'
     *
     * _.startCase('__FOO_BAR__');
     * // => 'FOO BAR'
     */
    var startCase = createCompounder(function(result, word, index) {
      return result + (index ? ' ' : '') + upperFirst(word);
    });

    /**
     * Checks if `string` starts with the given target string.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to search.
     * @param {string} [target] The string to search for.
     * @param {number} [position=0] The position to search from.
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true` if `string` starts with `target`,
     *  else `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.startsWith('abc', 'a');
     * // => true
     *
     * _.startsWith('abc', 'b');
     * // => false
     *
     * _.startsWith('abc', 'b', 1);
     * // => true
     */
    function startsWith(string, target, position) {
      string = toString(string);
      position = baseClamp(toInteger(position), 0, string.length);
      target = baseToString(target);
      return string.slice(position, position + target.length) == target;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a compiled template function that can interpolate data properties
     * in "interpolate" delimiters, HTML-escape interpolated data properties in
     * "escape" delimiters, and execute JavaScript in "evaluate" delimiters. Data
     * properties may be accessed as free variables in the template. If a setting
     * object is given, it takes precedence over `_.templateSettings` values.
     *
     * **Note:** In the development build `_.template` utilizes
     * [sourceURLs](http://www.html5rocks.com/en/tutorials/developertools/sourcemaps/#toc-sourceurl)
     * for easier debugging.
     *
     * For more information on precompiling templates see
     * [lodash's custom builds documentation](https://lodash.com/custom-builds).
     *
     * For more information on Chrome extension sandboxes see
     * [Chrome's extensions documentation](https://developer.chrome.com/extensions/sandboxingEval).
     *
     * @static
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @memberOf _
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The template string.
     * @param {Object} [options={}] The options object.
     * @param {RegExp} [options.escape=_.templateSettings.escape]
     *  The HTML "escape" delimiter.
     * @param {RegExp} [options.evaluate=_.templateSettings.evaluate]
     *  The "evaluate" delimiter.
     * @param {Object} [options.imports=_.templateSettings.imports]
     *  An object to import into the template as free variables.
     * @param {RegExp} [options.interpolate=_.templateSettings.interpolate]
     *  The "interpolate" delimiter.
     * @param {string} [options.sourceURL='lodash.templateSources[n]']
     *  The sourceURL of the compiled template.
     * @param {string} [options.variable='obj']
     *  The data object variable name.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the compiled template function.
     * @example
     *
     * // Use the "interpolate" delimiter to create a compiled template.
     * var compiled = _.template('hello <%= user %>!');
     * compiled({ 'user': 'fred' });
     * // => 'hello fred!'
     *
     * // Use the HTML "escape" delimiter to escape data property values.
     * var compiled = _.template('<b><%- value %></b>');
     * compiled({ 'value': '<script>' });
     * // => '<b>&lt;script&gt;</b>'
     *
     * // Use the "evaluate" delimiter to execute JavaScript and generate HTML.
     * var compiled = _.template('<% _.forEach(users, function(user) { %><li><%- user %></li><% }); %>');
     * compiled({ 'users': ['fred', 'barney'] });
     * // => '<li>fred</li><li>barney</li>'
     *
     * // Use the internal `print` function in "evaluate" delimiters.
     * var compiled = _.template('<% print("hello " + user); %>!');
     * compiled({ 'user': 'barney' });
     * // => 'hello barney!'
     *
     * // Use the ES delimiter as an alternative to the default "interpolate" delimiter.
     * var compiled = _.template('hello ${ user }!');
     * compiled({ 'user': 'pebbles' });
     * // => 'hello pebbles!'
     *
     * // Use backslashes to treat delimiters as plain text.
     * var compiled = _.template('<%= "\\<%- value %\\>" %>');
     * compiled({ 'value': 'ignored' });
     * // => '<%- value %>'
     *
     * // Use the `imports` option to import `jQuery` as `jq`.
     * var text = '<% jq.each(users, function(user) { %><li><%- user %></li><% }); %>';
     * var compiled = _.template(text, { 'imports': { 'jq': jQuery } });
     * compiled({ 'users': ['fred', 'barney'] });
     * // => '<li>fred</li><li>barney</li>'
     *
     * // Use the `sourceURL` option to specify a custom sourceURL for the template.
     * var compiled = _.template('hello <%= user %>!', { 'sourceURL': '/basic/greeting.jst' });
     * compiled(data);
     * // => Find the source of "greeting.jst" under the Sources tab or Resources panel of the web inspector.
     *
     * // Use the `variable` option to ensure a with-statement isn't used in the compiled template.
     * var compiled = _.template('hi <%= data.user %>!', { 'variable': 'data' });
     * compiled.source;
     * // => function(data) {
     * //   var __t, __p = '';
     * //   __p += 'hi ' + ((__t = ( data.user )) == null ? '' : __t) + '!';
     * //   return __p;
     * // }
     *
     * // Use custom template delimiters.
     * _.templateSettings.interpolate = /{{([\s\S]+?)}}/g;
     * var compiled = _.template('hello {{ user }}!');
     * compiled({ 'user': 'mustache' });
     * // => 'hello mustache!'
     *
     * // Use the `source` property to inline compiled templates for meaningful
     * // line numbers in error messages and stack traces.
     * fs.writeFileSync(path.join(process.cwd(), 'jst.js'), '\
     *   var JST = {\
     *     "main": ' + _.template(mainText).source + '\
     *   };\
     * ');
     */
    function template(string, options, guard) {
      // Based on John Resig's `tmpl` implementation
      // (http://ejohn.org/blog/javascript-micro-templating/)
      // and Laura Doktorova's doT.js (https://github.com/olado/doT).
      var settings = lodash.templateSettings;

      if (guard && isIterateeCall(string, options, guard)) {
        options = undefined;
      }
      string = toString(string);
      options = assignInWith({}, options, settings, assignInDefaults);

      var imports = assignInWith({}, options.imports, settings.imports, assignInDefaults),
          importsKeys = keys(imports),
          importsValues = baseValues(imports, importsKeys);

      var isEscaping,
          isEvaluating,
          index = 0,
          interpolate = options.interpolate || reNoMatch,
          source = "__p += '";

      // Compile the regexp to match each delimiter.
      var reDelimiters = RegExp(
        (options.escape || reNoMatch).source + '|' +
        interpolate.source + '|' +
        (interpolate === reInterpolate ? reEsTemplate : reNoMatch).source + '|' +
        (options.evaluate || reNoMatch).source + '|$'
      , 'g');

      // Use a sourceURL for easier debugging.
      var sourceURL = '//# sourceURL=' +
        ('sourceURL' in options
          ? options.sourceURL
          : ('lodash.templateSources[' + (++templateCounter) + ']')
        ) + '\n';

      string.replace(reDelimiters, function(match, escapeValue, interpolateValue, esTemplateValue, evaluateValue, offset) {
        interpolateValue || (interpolateValue = esTemplateValue);

        // Escape characters that can't be included in string literals.
        source += string.slice(index, offset).replace(reUnescapedString, escapeStringChar);

        // Replace delimiters with snippets.
        if (escapeValue) {
          isEscaping = true;
          source += "' +\n__e(" + escapeValue + ") +\n'";
        }
        if (evaluateValue) {
          isEvaluating = true;
          source += "';\n" + evaluateValue + ";\n__p += '";
        }
        if (interpolateValue) {
          source += "' +\n((__t = (" + interpolateValue + ")) == null ? '' : __t) +\n'";
        }
        index = offset + match.length;

        // The JS engine embedded in Adobe products needs `match` returned in
        // order to produce the correct `offset` value.
        return match;
      });

      source += "';\n";

      // If `variable` is not specified wrap a with-statement around the generated
      // code to add the data object to the top of the scope chain.
      var variable = options.variable;
      if (!variable) {
        source = 'with (obj) {\n' + source + '\n}\n';
      }
      // Cleanup code by stripping empty strings.
      source = (isEvaluating ? source.replace(reEmptyStringLeading, '') : source)
        .replace(reEmptyStringMiddle, '$1')
        .replace(reEmptyStringTrailing, '$1;');

      // Frame code as the function body.
      source = 'function(' + (variable || 'obj') + ') {\n' +
        (variable
          ? ''
          : 'obj || (obj = {});\n'
        ) +
        "var __t, __p = ''" +
        (isEscaping
           ? ', __e = _.escape'
           : ''
        ) +
        (isEvaluating
          ? ', __j = Array.prototype.join;\n' +
            "function print() { __p += __j.call(arguments, '') }\n"
          : ';\n'
        ) +
        source +
        'return __p\n}';

      var result = attempt(function() {
        return Function(importsKeys, sourceURL + 'return ' + source)
          .apply(undefined, importsValues);
      });

      // Provide the compiled function's source by its `toString` method or
      // the `source` property as a convenience for inlining compiled templates.
      result.source = source;
      if (isError(result)) {
        throw result;
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Converts `string`, as a whole, to lower case just like
     * [String#toLowerCase](https://mdn.io/toLowerCase).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.
     * @returns {string} Returns the lower cased string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.toLower('--Foo-Bar--');
     * // => '--foo-bar--'
     *
     * _.toLower('fooBar');
     * // => 'foobar'
     *
     * _.toLower('__FOO_BAR__');
     * // => '__foo_bar__'
     */
    function toLower(value) {
      return toString(value).toLowerCase();
    }

    /**
     * Converts `string`, as a whole, to upper case just like
     * [String#toUpperCase](https://mdn.io/toUpperCase).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.
     * @returns {string} Returns the upper cased string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.toUpper('--foo-bar--');
     * // => '--FOO-BAR--'
     *
     * _.toUpper('fooBar');
     * // => 'FOOBAR'
     *
     * _.toUpper('__foo_bar__');
     * // => '__FOO_BAR__'
     */
    function toUpper(value) {
      return toString(value).toUpperCase();
    }

    /**
     * Removes leading and trailing whitespace or specified characters from `string`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to trim.
     * @param {string} [chars=whitespace] The characters to trim.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
     * @returns {string} Returns the trimmed string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.trim('  abc  ');
     * // => 'abc'
     *
     * _.trim('-_-abc-_-', '_-');
     * // => 'abc'
     *
     * _.map(['  foo  ', '  bar  '], _.trim);
     * // => ['foo', 'bar']
     */
    function trim(string, chars, guard) {
      string = toString(string);
      if (string && (guard || chars === undefined)) {
        return string.replace(reTrim, '');
      }
      if (!string || !(chars = baseToString(chars))) {
        return string;
      }
      var strSymbols = stringToArray(string),
          chrSymbols = stringToArray(chars),
          start = charsStartIndex(strSymbols, chrSymbols),
          end = charsEndIndex(strSymbols, chrSymbols) + 1;

      return castSlice(strSymbols, start, end).join('');
    }

    /**
     * Removes trailing whitespace or specified characters from `string`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to trim.
     * @param {string} [chars=whitespace] The characters to trim.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
     * @returns {string} Returns the trimmed string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.trimEnd('  abc  ');
     * // => '  abc'
     *
     * _.trimEnd('-_-abc-_-', '_-');
     * // => '-_-abc'
     */
    function trimEnd(string, chars, guard) {
      string = toString(string);
      if (string && (guard || chars === undefined)) {
        return string.replace(reTrimEnd, '');
      }
      if (!string || !(chars = baseToString(chars))) {
        return string;
      }
      var strSymbols = stringToArray(string),
          end = charsEndIndex(strSymbols, stringToArray(chars)) + 1;

      return castSlice(strSymbols, 0, end).join('');
    }

    /**
     * Removes leading whitespace or specified characters from `string`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to trim.
     * @param {string} [chars=whitespace] The characters to trim.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
     * @returns {string} Returns the trimmed string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.trimStart('  abc  ');
     * // => 'abc  '
     *
     * _.trimStart('-_-abc-_-', '_-');
     * // => 'abc-_-'
     */
    function trimStart(string, chars, guard) {
      string = toString(string);
      if (string && (guard || chars === undefined)) {
        return string.replace(reTrimStart, '');
      }
      if (!string || !(chars = baseToString(chars))) {
        return string;
      }
      var strSymbols = stringToArray(string),
          start = charsStartIndex(strSymbols, stringToArray(chars));

      return castSlice(strSymbols, start).join('');
    }

    /**
     * Truncates `string` if it's longer than the given maximum string length.
     * The last characters of the truncated string are replaced with the omission
     * string which defaults to "...".
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to truncate.
     * @param {Object} [options={}] The options object.
     * @param {number} [options.length=30] The maximum string length.
     * @param {string} [options.omission='...'] The string to indicate text is omitted.
     * @param {RegExp|string} [options.separator] The separator pattern to truncate to.
     * @returns {string} Returns the truncated string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.truncate('hi-diddly-ho there, neighborino');
     * // => 'hi-diddly-ho there, neighbo...'
     *
     * _.truncate('hi-diddly-ho there, neighborino', {
     *   'length': 24,
     *   'separator': ' '
     * });
     * // => 'hi-diddly-ho there,...'
     *
     * _.truncate('hi-diddly-ho there, neighborino', {
     *   'length': 24,
     *   'separator': /,? +/
     * });
     * // => 'hi-diddly-ho there...'
     *
     * _.truncate('hi-diddly-ho there, neighborino', {
     *   'omission': ' [...]'
     * });
     * // => 'hi-diddly-ho there, neig [...]'
     */
    function truncate(string, options) {
      var length = DEFAULT_TRUNC_LENGTH,
          omission = DEFAULT_TRUNC_OMISSION;

      if (isObject(options)) {
        var separator = 'separator' in options ? options.separator : separator;
        length = 'length' in options ? toInteger(options.length) : length;
        omission = 'omission' in options ? baseToString(options.omission) : omission;
      }
      string = toString(string);

      var strLength = string.length;
      if (reHasComplexSymbol.test(string)) {
        var strSymbols = stringToArray(string);
        strLength = strSymbols.length;
      }
      if (length >= strLength) {
        return string;
      }
      var end = length - stringSize(omission);
      if (end < 1) {
        return omission;
      }
      var result = strSymbols
        ? castSlice(strSymbols, 0, end).join('')
        : string.slice(0, end);

      if (separator === undefined) {
        return result + omission;
      }
      if (strSymbols) {
        end += (result.length - end);
      }
      if (isRegExp(separator)) {
        if (string.slice(end).search(separator)) {
          var match,
              substring = result;

          if (!separator.global) {
            separator = RegExp(separator.source, toString(reFlags.exec(separator)) + 'g');
          }
          separator.lastIndex = 0;
          while ((match = separator.exec(substring))) {
            var newEnd = match.index;
          }
          result = result.slice(0, newEnd === undefined ? end : newEnd);
        }
      } else if (string.indexOf(baseToString(separator), end) != end) {
        var index = result.lastIndexOf(separator);
        if (index > -1) {
          result = result.slice(0, index);
        }
      }
      return result + omission;
    }

    /**
     * The inverse of `_.escape`; this method converts the HTML entities
     * `&amp;`, `&lt;`, `&gt;`, `&quot;`, `&#39;`, and `&#96;` in `string` to
     * their corresponding characters.
     *
     * **Note:** No other HTML entities are unescaped. To unescape additional
     * HTML entities use a third-party library like [_he_](https://mths.be/he).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 0.6.0
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to unescape.
     * @returns {string} Returns the unescaped string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.unescape('fred, barney, &amp; pebbles');
     * // => 'fred, barney, & pebbles'
     */
    function unescape(string) {
      string = toString(string);
      return (string && reHasEscapedHtml.test(string))
        ? string.replace(reEscapedHtml, unescapeHtmlChar)
        : string;
    }

    /**
     * Converts `string`, as space separated words, to upper case.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.
     * @returns {string} Returns the upper cased string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.upperCase('--foo-bar');
     * // => 'FOO BAR'
     *
     * _.upperCase('fooBar');
     * // => 'FOO BAR'
     *
     * _.upperCase('__foo_bar__');
     * // => 'FOO BAR'
     */
    var upperCase = createCompounder(function(result, word, index) {
      return result + (index ? ' ' : '') + word.toUpperCase();
    });

    /**
     * Converts the first character of `string` to upper case.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to convert.
     * @returns {string} Returns the converted string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.upperFirst('fred');
     * // => 'Fred'
     *
     * _.upperFirst('FRED');
     * // => 'FRED'
     */
    var upperFirst = createCaseFirst('toUpperCase');

    /**
     * Splits `string` into an array of its words.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category String
     * @param {string} [string=''] The string to inspect.
     * @param {RegExp|string} [pattern] The pattern to match words.
     * @param- {Object} [guard] Enables use as an iteratee for methods like `_.map`.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the words of `string`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.words('fred, barney, & pebbles');
     * // => ['fred', 'barney', 'pebbles']
     *
     * _.words('fred, barney, & pebbles', /[^, ]+/g);
     * // => ['fred', 'barney', '&', 'pebbles']
     */
    function words(string, pattern, guard) {
      string = toString(string);
      pattern = guard ? undefined : pattern;

      if (pattern === undefined) {
        pattern = reHasComplexWord.test(string) ? reComplexWord : reBasicWord;
      }
      return string.match(pattern) || [];
    }

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Attempts to invoke `func`, returning either the result or the caught error
     * object. Any additional arguments are provided to `func` when it's invoked.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Util
     * @param {Function} func The function to attempt.
     * @param {...*} [args] The arguments to invoke `func` with.
     * @returns {*} Returns the `func` result or error object.
     * @example
     *
     * // Avoid throwing errors for invalid selectors.
     * var elements = _.attempt(function(selector) {
     *   return document.querySelectorAll(selector);
     * }, '>_>');
     *
     * if (_.isError(elements)) {
     *   elements = [];
     * }
     */
    var attempt = baseRest(function(func, args) {
      try {
        return apply(func, undefined, args);
      } catch (e) {
        return isError(e) ? e : new Error(e);
      }
    });

    /**
     * Binds methods of an object to the object itself, overwriting the existing
     * method.
     *
     * **Note:** This method doesn't set the "length" property of bound functions.
     *
     * @static
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Util
     * @param {Object} object The object to bind and assign the bound methods to.
     * @param {...(string|string[])} methodNames The object method names to bind.
     * @returns {Object} Returns `object`.
     * @example
     *
     * var view = {
     *   'label': 'docs',
     *   'click': function() {
     *     console.log('clicked ' + this.label);
     *   }
     * };
     *
     * _.bindAll(view, ['click']);
     * jQuery(element).on('click', view.click);
     * // => Logs 'clicked docs' when clicked.
     */
    var bindAll = baseRest(function(object, methodNames) {
      arrayEach(baseFlatten(methodNames, 1), function(key) {
        key = toKey(key);
        object[key] = bind(object[key], object);
      });
      return object;
    });

    /**
     * Creates a function that iterates over `pairs` and invokes the corresponding
     * function of the first predicate to return truthy. The predicate-function
     * pairs are invoked with the `this` binding and arguments of the created
     * function.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Util
     * @param {Array} pairs The predicate-function pairs.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new composite function.
     * @example
     *
     * var func = _.cond([
     *   [_.matches({ 'a': 1 }),           _.constant('matches A')],
     *   [_.conforms({ 'b': _.isNumber }), _.constant('matches B')],
     *   [_.stubTrue,                      _.constant('no match')]
     * ]);
     *
     * func({ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 });
     * // => 'matches A'
     *
     * func({ 'a': 0, 'b': 1 });
     * // => 'matches B'
     *
     * func({ 'a': '1', 'b': '2' });
     * // => 'no match'
     */
    function cond(pairs) {
      var length = pairs ? pairs.length : 0,
          toIteratee = getIteratee();

      pairs = !length ? [] : arrayMap(pairs, function(pair) {
        if (typeof pair[1] != 'function') {
          throw new TypeError(FUNC_ERROR_TEXT);
        }
        return [toIteratee(pair[0]), pair[1]];
      });

      return baseRest(function(args) {
        var index = -1;
        while (++index < length) {
          var pair = pairs[index];
          if (apply(pair[0], this, args)) {
            return apply(pair[1], this, args);
          }
        }
      });
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that invokes the predicate properties of `source` with
     * the corresponding property values of a given object, returning `true` if
     * all predicates return truthy, else `false`.
     *
     * **Note:** The created function is equivalent to `_.conformsTo` with
     * `source` partially applied.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Util
     * @param {Object} source The object of property predicates to conform to.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new spec function.
     * @example
     *
     * var objects = [
     *   { 'a': 2, 'b': 1 },
     *   { 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }
     * ];
     *
     * _.filter(objects, _.conforms({ 'b': function(n) { return n > 1; } }));
     * // => [{ 'a': 1, 'b': 2 }]
     */
    function conforms(source) {
      return baseConforms(baseClone(source, true));
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that returns `value`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 2.4.0
     * @category Util
     * @param {*} value The value to return from the new function.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new constant function.
     * @example
     *
     * var objects = _.times(2, _.constant({ 'a': 1 }));
     *
     * console.log(objects);
     * // => [{ 'a': 1 }, { 'a': 1 }]
     *
     * console.log(objects[0] === objects[1]);
     * // => true
     */
    function constant(value) {
      return function() {
        return value;
      };
    }

    /**
     * Checks `value` to determine whether a default value should be returned in
     * its place. The `defaultValue` is returned if `value` is `NaN`, `null`,
     * or `undefined`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.14.0
     * @category Util
     * @param {*} value The value to check.
     * @param {*} defaultValue The default value.
     * @returns {*} Returns the resolved value.
     * @example
     *
     * _.defaultTo(1, 10);
     * // => 1
     *
     * _.defaultTo(undefined, 10);
     * // => 10
     */
    function defaultTo(value, defaultValue) {
      return (value == null || value !== value) ? defaultValue : value;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that returns the result of invoking the given functions
     * with the `this` binding of the created function, where each successive
     * invocation is supplied the return value of the previous.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Util
     * @param {...(Function|Function[])} [funcs] The functions to invoke.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new composite function.
     * @see _.flowRight
     * @example
     *
     * function square(n) {
     *   return n * n;
     * }
     *
     * var addSquare = _.flow([_.add, square]);
     * addSquare(1, 2);
     * // => 9
     */
    var flow = createFlow();

    /**
     * This method is like `_.flow` except that it creates a function that
     * invokes the given functions from right to left.
     *
     * @static
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Util
     * @param {...(Function|Function[])} [funcs] The functions to invoke.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new composite function.
     * @see _.flow
     * @example
     *
     * function square(n) {
     *   return n * n;
     * }
     *
     * var addSquare = _.flowRight([square, _.add]);
     * addSquare(1, 2);
     * // => 9
     */
    var flowRight = createFlow(true);

    /**
     * This method returns the first argument it receives.
     *
     * @static
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Util
     * @param {*} value Any value.
     * @returns {*} Returns `value`.
     * @example
     *
     * var object = { 'a': 1 };
     *
     * console.log(_.identity(object) === object);
     * // => true
     */
    function identity(value) {
      return value;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that invokes `func` with the arguments of the created
     * function. If `func` is a property name, the created function returns the
     * property value for a given element. If `func` is an array or object, the
     * created function returns `true` for elements that contain the equivalent
     * source properties, otherwise it returns `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Util
     * @param {*} [func=_.identity] The value to convert to a callback.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the callback.
     * @example
     *
     * var users = [
     *   { 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': true },
     *   { 'user': 'fred',   'age': 40, 'active': false }
     * ];
     *
     * // The `_.matches` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.filter(users, _.iteratee({ 'user': 'barney', 'active': true }));
     * // => [{ 'user': 'barney', 'age': 36, 'active': true }]
     *
     * // The `_.matchesProperty` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.filter(users, _.iteratee(['user', 'fred']));
     * // => [{ 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40 }]
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.map(users, _.iteratee('user'));
     * // => ['barney', 'fred']
     *
     * // Create custom iteratee shorthands.
     * _.iteratee = _.wrap(_.iteratee, function(iteratee, func) {
     *   return !_.isRegExp(func) ? iteratee(func) : function(string) {
     *     return func.test(string);
     *   };
     * });
     *
     * _.filter(['abc', 'def'], /ef/);
     * // => ['def']
     */
    function iteratee(func) {
      return baseIteratee(typeof func == 'function' ? func : baseClone(func, true));
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that performs a partial deep comparison between a given
     * object and `source`, returning `true` if the given object has equivalent
     * property values, else `false`.
     *
     * **Note:** The created function supports comparing the same values as
     * `_.isEqual` is equivalent to `_.isMatch` with `source` partially applied.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Util
     * @param {Object} source The object of property values to match.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new spec function.
     * @example
     *
     * var objects = [
     *   { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 },
     *   { 'a': 4, 'b': 5, 'c': 6 }
     * ];
     *
     * _.filter(objects, _.matches({ 'a': 4, 'c': 6 }));
     * // => [{ 'a': 4, 'b': 5, 'c': 6 }]
     */
    function matches(source) {
      return baseMatches(baseClone(source, true));
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that performs a partial deep comparison between the
     * value at `path` of a given object to `srcValue`, returning `true` if the
     * object value is equivalent, else `false`.
     *
     * **Note:** This method supports comparing the same values as `_.isEqual`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.2.0
     * @category Util
     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to get.
     * @param {*} srcValue The value to match.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new spec function.
     * @example
     *
     * var objects = [
     *   { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3 },
     *   { 'a': 4, 'b': 5, 'c': 6 }
     * ];
     *
     * _.find(objects, _.matchesProperty('a', 4));
     * // => { 'a': 4, 'b': 5, 'c': 6 }
     */
    function matchesProperty(path, srcValue) {
      return baseMatchesProperty(path, baseClone(srcValue, true));
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that invokes the method at `path` of a given object.
     * Any additional arguments are provided to the invoked method.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.7.0
     * @category Util
     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the method to invoke.
     * @param {...*} [args] The arguments to invoke the method with.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new invoker function.
     * @example
     *
     * var objects = [
     *   { 'a': { 'b': _.constant(2) } },
     *   { 'a': { 'b': _.constant(1) } }
     * ];
     *
     * _.map(objects, _.method('a.b'));
     * // => [2, 1]
     *
     * _.map(objects, _.method(['a', 'b']));
     * // => [2, 1]
     */
    var method = baseRest(function(path, args) {
      return function(object) {
        return baseInvoke(object, path, args);
      };
    });

    /**
     * The opposite of `_.method`; this method creates a function that invokes
     * the method at a given path of `object`. Any additional arguments are
     * provided to the invoked method.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.7.0
     * @category Util
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @param {...*} [args] The arguments to invoke the method with.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new invoker function.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = _.times(3, _.constant),
     *     object = { 'a': array, 'b': array, 'c': array };
     *
     * _.map(['a[2]', 'c[0]'], _.methodOf(object));
     * // => [2, 0]
     *
     * _.map([['a', '2'], ['c', '0']], _.methodOf(object));
     * // => [2, 0]
     */
    var methodOf = baseRest(function(object, args) {
      return function(path) {
        return baseInvoke(object, path, args);
      };
    });

    /**
     * Adds all own enumerable string keyed function properties of a source
     * object to the destination object. If `object` is a function, then methods
     * are added to its prototype as well.
     *
     * **Note:** Use `_.runInContext` to create a pristine `lodash` function to
     * avoid conflicts caused by modifying the original.
     *
     * @static
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Util
     * @param {Function|Object} [object=lodash] The destination object.
     * @param {Object} source The object of functions to add.
     * @param {Object} [options={}] The options object.
     * @param {boolean} [options.chain=true] Specify whether mixins are chainable.
     * @returns {Function|Object} Returns `object`.
     * @example
     *
     * function vowels(string) {
     *   return _.filter(string, function(v) {
     *     return /[aeiou]/i.test(v);
     *   });
     * }
     *
     * _.mixin({ 'vowels': vowels });
     * _.vowels('fred');
     * // => ['e']
     *
     * _('fred').vowels().value();
     * // => ['e']
     *
     * _.mixin({ 'vowels': vowels }, { 'chain': false });
     * _('fred').vowels();
     * // => ['e']
     */
    function mixin(object, source, options) {
      var props = keys(source),
          methodNames = baseFunctions(source, props);

      if (options == null &&
          !(isObject(source) && (methodNames.length || !props.length))) {
        options = source;
        source = object;
        object = this;
        methodNames = baseFunctions(source, keys(source));
      }
      var chain = !(isObject(options) && 'chain' in options) || !!options.chain,
          isFunc = isFunction(object);

      arrayEach(methodNames, function(methodName) {
        var func = source[methodName];
        object[methodName] = func;
        if (isFunc) {
          object.prototype[methodName] = function() {
            var chainAll = this.__chain__;
            if (chain || chainAll) {
              var result = object(this.__wrapped__),
                  actions = result.__actions__ = copyArray(this.__actions__);

              actions.push({ 'func': func, 'args': arguments, 'thisArg': object });
              result.__chain__ = chainAll;
              return result;
            }
            return func.apply(object, arrayPush([this.value()], arguments));
          };
        }
      });

      return object;
    }

    /**
     * Reverts the `_` variable to its previous value and returns a reference to
     * the `lodash` function.
     *
     * @static
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Util
     * @returns {Function} Returns the `lodash` function.
     * @example
     *
     * var lodash = _.noConflict();
     */
    function noConflict() {
      if (root._ === this) {
        root._ = oldDash;
      }
      return this;
    }

    /**
     * This method returns `undefined`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 2.3.0
     * @category Util
     * @example
     *
     * _.times(2, _.noop);
     * // => [undefined, undefined]
     */
    function noop() {
      // No operation performed.
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that gets the argument at index `n`. If `n` is negative,
     * the nth argument from the end is returned.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Util
     * @param {number} [n=0] The index of the argument to return.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new pass-thru function.
     * @example
     *
     * var func = _.nthArg(1);
     * func('a', 'b', 'c', 'd');
     * // => 'b'
     *
     * var func = _.nthArg(-2);
     * func('a', 'b', 'c', 'd');
     * // => 'c'
     */
    function nthArg(n) {
      n = toInteger(n);
      return baseRest(function(args) {
        return baseNth(args, n);
      });
    }

    /**
     * Creates a function that invokes `iteratees` with the arguments it receives
     * and returns their results.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Util
     * @param {...(Function|Function[])} [iteratees=[_.identity]]
     *  The iteratees to invoke.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     * @example
     *
     * var func = _.over([Math.max, Math.min]);
     *
     * func(1, 2, 3, 4);
     * // => [4, 1]
     */
    var over = createOver(arrayMap);

    /**
     * Creates a function that checks if **all** of the `predicates` return
     * truthy when invoked with the arguments it receives.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Util
     * @param {...(Function|Function[])} [predicates=[_.identity]]
     *  The predicates to check.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     * @example
     *
     * var func = _.overEvery([Boolean, isFinite]);
     *
     * func('1');
     * // => true
     *
     * func(null);
     * // => false
     *
     * func(NaN);
     * // => false
     */
    var overEvery = createOver(arrayEvery);

    /**
     * Creates a function that checks if **any** of the `predicates` return
     * truthy when invoked with the arguments it receives.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Util
     * @param {...(Function|Function[])} [predicates=[_.identity]]
     *  The predicates to check.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new function.
     * @example
     *
     * var func = _.overSome([Boolean, isFinite]);
     *
     * func('1');
     * // => true
     *
     * func(null);
     * // => true
     *
     * func(NaN);
     * // => false
     */
    var overSome = createOver(arraySome);

    /**
     * Creates a function that returns the value at `path` of a given object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 2.4.0
     * @category Util
     * @param {Array|string} path The path of the property to get.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new accessor function.
     * @example
     *
     * var objects = [
     *   { 'a': { 'b': 2 } },
     *   { 'a': { 'b': 1 } }
     * ];
     *
     * _.map(objects, _.property('a.b'));
     * // => [2, 1]
     *
     * _.map(_.sortBy(objects, _.property(['a', 'b'])), 'a.b');
     * // => [1, 2]
     */
    function property(path) {
      return isKey(path) ? baseProperty(toKey(path)) : basePropertyDeep(path);
    }

    /**
     * The opposite of `_.property`; this method creates a function that returns
     * the value at a given path of `object`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.0.0
     * @category Util
     * @param {Object} object The object to query.
     * @returns {Function} Returns the new accessor function.
     * @example
     *
     * var array = [0, 1, 2],
     *     object = { 'a': array, 'b': array, 'c': array };
     *
     * _.map(['a[2]', 'c[0]'], _.propertyOf(object));
     * // => [2, 0]
     *
     * _.map([['a', '2'], ['c', '0']], _.propertyOf(object));
     * // => [2, 0]
     */
    function propertyOf(object) {
      return function(path) {
        return object == null ? undefined : baseGet(object, path);
      };
    }

    /**
     * Creates an array of numbers (positive and/or negative) progressing from
     * `start` up to, but not including, `end`. A step of `-1` is used if a negative
     * `start` is specified without an `end` or `step`. If `end` is not specified,
     * it's set to `start` with `start` then set to `0`.
     *
     * **Note:** JavaScript follows the IEEE-754 standard for resolving
     * floating-point values which can produce unexpected results.
     *
     * @static
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Util
     * @param {number} [start=0] The start of the range.
     * @param {number} end The end of the range.
     * @param {number} [step=1] The value to increment or decrement by.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the range of numbers.
     * @see _.inRange, _.rangeRight
     * @example
     *
     * _.range(4);
     * // => [0, 1, 2, 3]
     *
     * _.range(-4);
     * // => [0, -1, -2, -3]
     *
     * _.range(1, 5);
     * // => [1, 2, 3, 4]
     *
     * _.range(0, 20, 5);
     * // => [0, 5, 10, 15]
     *
     * _.range(0, -4, -1);
     * // => [0, -1, -2, -3]
     *
     * _.range(1, 4, 0);
     * // => [1, 1, 1]
     *
     * _.range(0);
     * // => []
     */
    var range = createRange();

    /**
     * This method is like `_.range` except that it populates values in
     * descending order.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Util
     * @param {number} [start=0] The start of the range.
     * @param {number} end The end of the range.
     * @param {number} [step=1] The value to increment or decrement by.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the range of numbers.
     * @see _.inRange, _.range
     * @example
     *
     * _.rangeRight(4);
     * // => [3, 2, 1, 0]
     *
     * _.rangeRight(-4);
     * // => [-3, -2, -1, 0]
     *
     * _.rangeRight(1, 5);
     * // => [4, 3, 2, 1]
     *
     * _.rangeRight(0, 20, 5);
     * // => [15, 10, 5, 0]
     *
     * _.rangeRight(0, -4, -1);
     * // => [-3, -2, -1, 0]
     *
     * _.rangeRight(1, 4, 0);
     * // => [1, 1, 1]
     *
     * _.rangeRight(0);
     * // => []
     */
    var rangeRight = createRange(true);

    /**
     * This method returns a new empty array.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.13.0
     * @category Util
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new empty array.
     * @example
     *
     * var arrays = _.times(2, _.stubArray);
     *
     * console.log(arrays);
     * // => [[], []]
     *
     * console.log(arrays[0] === arrays[1]);
     * // => false
     */
    function stubArray() {
      return [];
    }

    /**
     * This method returns `false`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.13.0
     * @category Util
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `false`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.times(2, _.stubFalse);
     * // => [false, false]
     */
    function stubFalse() {
      return false;
    }

    /**
     * This method returns a new empty object.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.13.0
     * @category Util
     * @returns {Object} Returns the new empty object.
     * @example
     *
     * var objects = _.times(2, _.stubObject);
     *
     * console.log(objects);
     * // => [{}, {}]
     *
     * console.log(objects[0] === objects[1]);
     * // => false
     */
    function stubObject() {
      return {};
    }

    /**
     * This method returns an empty string.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.13.0
     * @category Util
     * @returns {string} Returns the empty string.
     * @example
     *
     * _.times(2, _.stubString);
     * // => ['', '']
     */
    function stubString() {
      return '';
    }

    /**
     * This method returns `true`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.13.0
     * @category Util
     * @returns {boolean} Returns `true`.
     * @example
     *
     * _.times(2, _.stubTrue);
     * // => [true, true]
     */
    function stubTrue() {
      return true;
    }

    /**
     * Invokes the iteratee `n` times, returning an array of the results of
     * each invocation. The iteratee is invoked with one argument; (index).
     *
     * @static
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Util
     * @param {number} n The number of times to invoke `iteratee`.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The function invoked per iteration.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the array of results.
     * @example
     *
     * _.times(3, String);
     * // => ['0', '1', '2']
     *
     *  _.times(4, _.constant(0));
     * // => [0, 0, 0, 0]
     */
    function times(n, iteratee) {
      n = toInteger(n);
      if (n < 1 || n > MAX_SAFE_INTEGER) {
        return [];
      }
      var index = MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH,
          length = nativeMin(n, MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH);

      iteratee = getIteratee(iteratee);
      n -= MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH;

      var result = baseTimes(length, iteratee);
      while (++index < n) {
        iteratee(index);
      }
      return result;
    }

    /**
     * Converts `value` to a property path array.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Util
     * @param {*} value The value to convert.
     * @returns {Array} Returns the new property path array.
     * @example
     *
     * _.toPath('a.b.c');
     * // => ['a', 'b', 'c']
     *
     * _.toPath('a[0].b.c');
     * // => ['a', '0', 'b', 'c']
     */
    function toPath(value) {
      if (isArray(value)) {
        return arrayMap(value, toKey);
      }
      return isSymbol(value) ? [value] : copyArray(stringToPath(value));
    }

    /**
     * Generates a unique ID. If `prefix` is given, the ID is appended to it.
     *
     * @static
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Util
     * @param {string} [prefix=''] The value to prefix the ID with.
     * @returns {string} Returns the unique ID.
     * @example
     *
     * _.uniqueId('contact_');
     * // => 'contact_104'
     *
     * _.uniqueId();
     * // => '105'
     */
    function uniqueId(prefix) {
      var id = ++idCounter;
      return toString(prefix) + id;
    }

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * Adds two numbers.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.4.0
     * @category Math
     * @param {number} augend The first number in an addition.
     * @param {number} addend The second number in an addition.
     * @returns {number} Returns the total.
     * @example
     *
     * _.add(6, 4);
     * // => 10
     */
    var add = createMathOperation(function(augend, addend) {
      return augend + addend;
    }, 0);

    /**
     * Computes `number` rounded up to `precision`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.10.0
     * @category Math
     * @param {number} number The number to round up.
     * @param {number} [precision=0] The precision to round up to.
     * @returns {number} Returns the rounded up number.
     * @example
     *
     * _.ceil(4.006);
     * // => 5
     *
     * _.ceil(6.004, 2);
     * // => 6.01
     *
     * _.ceil(6040, -2);
     * // => 6100
     */
    var ceil = createRound('ceil');

    /**
     * Divide two numbers.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.7.0
     * @category Math
     * @param {number} dividend The first number in a division.
     * @param {number} divisor The second number in a division.
     * @returns {number} Returns the quotient.
     * @example
     *
     * _.divide(6, 4);
     * // => 1.5
     */
    var divide = createMathOperation(function(dividend, divisor) {
      return dividend / divisor;
    }, 1);

    /**
     * Computes `number` rounded down to `precision`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.10.0
     * @category Math
     * @param {number} number The number to round down.
     * @param {number} [precision=0] The precision to round down to.
     * @returns {number} Returns the rounded down number.
     * @example
     *
     * _.floor(4.006);
     * // => 4
     *
     * _.floor(0.046, 2);
     * // => 0.04
     *
     * _.floor(4060, -2);
     * // => 4000
     */
    var floor = createRound('floor');

    /**
     * Computes the maximum value of `array`. If `array` is empty or falsey,
     * `undefined` is returned.
     *
     * @static
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Math
     * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
     * @returns {*} Returns the maximum value.
     * @example
     *
     * _.max([4, 2, 8, 6]);
     * // => 8
     *
     * _.max([]);
     * // => undefined
     */
    function max(array) {
      return (array && array.length)
        ? baseExtremum(array, identity, baseGt)
        : undefined;
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.max` except that it accepts `iteratee` which is
     * invoked for each element in `array` to generate the criterion by which
     * the value is ranked. The iteratee is invoked with one argument: (value).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Math
     * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee invoked per element.
     * @returns {*} Returns the maximum value.
     * @example
     *
     * var objects = [{ 'n': 1 }, { 'n': 2 }];
     *
     * _.maxBy(objects, function(o) { return o.n; });
     * // => { 'n': 2 }
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.maxBy(objects, 'n');
     * // => { 'n': 2 }
     */
    function maxBy(array, iteratee) {
      return (array && array.length)
        ? baseExtremum(array, getIteratee(iteratee, 2), baseGt)
        : undefined;
    }

    /**
     * Computes the mean of the values in `array`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Math
     * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
     * @returns {number} Returns the mean.
     * @example
     *
     * _.mean([4, 2, 8, 6]);
     * // => 5
     */
    function mean(array) {
      return baseMean(array, identity);
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.mean` except that it accepts `iteratee` which is
     * invoked for each element in `array` to generate the value to be averaged.
     * The iteratee is invoked with one argument: (value).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.7.0
     * @category Math
     * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee invoked per element.
     * @returns {number} Returns the mean.
     * @example
     *
     * var objects = [{ 'n': 4 }, { 'n': 2 }, { 'n': 8 }, { 'n': 6 }];
     *
     * _.meanBy(objects, function(o) { return o.n; });
     * // => 5
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.meanBy(objects, 'n');
     * // => 5
     */
    function meanBy(array, iteratee) {
      return baseMean(array, getIteratee(iteratee, 2));
    }

    /**
     * Computes the minimum value of `array`. If `array` is empty or falsey,
     * `undefined` is returned.
     *
     * @static
     * @since 0.1.0
     * @memberOf _
     * @category Math
     * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
     * @returns {*} Returns the minimum value.
     * @example
     *
     * _.min([4, 2, 8, 6]);
     * // => 2
     *
     * _.min([]);
     * // => undefined
     */
    function min(array) {
      return (array && array.length)
        ? baseExtremum(array, identity, baseLt)
        : undefined;
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.min` except that it accepts `iteratee` which is
     * invoked for each element in `array` to generate the criterion by which
     * the value is ranked. The iteratee is invoked with one argument: (value).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Math
     * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee invoked per element.
     * @returns {*} Returns the minimum value.
     * @example
     *
     * var objects = [{ 'n': 1 }, { 'n': 2 }];
     *
     * _.minBy(objects, function(o) { return o.n; });
     * // => { 'n': 1 }
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.minBy(objects, 'n');
     * // => { 'n': 1 }
     */
    function minBy(array, iteratee) {
      return (array && array.length)
        ? baseExtremum(array, getIteratee(iteratee, 2), baseLt)
        : undefined;
    }

    /**
     * Multiply two numbers.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.7.0
     * @category Math
     * @param {number} multiplier The first number in a multiplication.
     * @param {number} multiplicand The second number in a multiplication.
     * @returns {number} Returns the product.
     * @example
     *
     * _.multiply(6, 4);
     * // => 24
     */
    var multiply = createMathOperation(function(multiplier, multiplicand) {
      return multiplier * multiplicand;
    }, 1);

    /**
     * Computes `number` rounded to `precision`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.10.0
     * @category Math
     * @param {number} number The number to round.
     * @param {number} [precision=0] The precision to round to.
     * @returns {number} Returns the rounded number.
     * @example
     *
     * _.round(4.006);
     * // => 4
     *
     * _.round(4.006, 2);
     * // => 4.01
     *
     * _.round(4060, -2);
     * // => 4100
     */
    var round = createRound('round');

    /**
     * Subtract two numbers.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Math
     * @param {number} minuend The first number in a subtraction.
     * @param {number} subtrahend The second number in a subtraction.
     * @returns {number} Returns the difference.
     * @example
     *
     * _.subtract(6, 4);
     * // => 2
     */
    var subtract = createMathOperation(function(minuend, subtrahend) {
      return minuend - subtrahend;
    }, 0);

    /**
     * Computes the sum of the values in `array`.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 3.4.0
     * @category Math
     * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
     * @returns {number} Returns the sum.
     * @example
     *
     * _.sum([4, 2, 8, 6]);
     * // => 20
     */
    function sum(array) {
      return (array && array.length)
        ? baseSum(array, identity)
        : 0;
    }

    /**
     * This method is like `_.sum` except that it accepts `iteratee` which is
     * invoked for each element in `array` to generate the value to be summed.
     * The iteratee is invoked with one argument: (value).
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @since 4.0.0
     * @category Math
     * @param {Array} array The array to iterate over.
     * @param {Function} [iteratee=_.identity] The iteratee invoked per element.
     * @returns {number} Returns the sum.
     * @example
     *
     * var objects = [{ 'n': 4 }, { 'n': 2 }, { 'n': 8 }, { 'n': 6 }];
     *
     * _.sumBy(objects, function(o) { return o.n; });
     * // => 20
     *
     * // The `_.property` iteratee shorthand.
     * _.sumBy(objects, 'n');
     * // => 20
     */
    function sumBy(array, iteratee) {
      return (array && array.length)
        ? baseSum(array, getIteratee(iteratee, 2))
        : 0;
    }

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    // Add methods that return wrapped values in chain sequences.
    lodash.after = after;
    lodash.ary = ary;
    lodash.assign = assign;
    lodash.assignIn = assignIn;
    lodash.assignInWith = assignInWith;
    lodash.assignWith = assignWith;
    lodash.at = at;
    lodash.before = before;
    lodash.bind = bind;
    lodash.bindAll = bindAll;
    lodash.bindKey = bindKey;
    lodash.castArray = castArray;
    lodash.chain = chain;
    lodash.chunk = chunk;
    lodash.compact = compact;
    lodash.concat = concat;
    lodash.cond = cond;
    lodash.conforms = conforms;
    lodash.constant = constant;
    lodash.countBy = countBy;
    lodash.create = create;
    lodash.curry = curry;
    lodash.curryRight = curryRight;
    lodash.debounce = debounce;
    lodash.defaults = defaults;
    lodash.defaultsDeep = defaultsDeep;
    lodash.defer = defer;
    lodash.delay = delay;
    lodash.difference = difference;
    lodash.differenceBy = differenceBy;
    lodash.differenceWith = differenceWith;
    lodash.drop = drop;
    lodash.dropRight = dropRight;
    lodash.dropRightWhile = dropRightWhile;
    lodash.dropWhile = dropWhile;
    lodash.fill = fill;
    lodash.filter = filter;
    lodash.flatMap = flatMap;
    lodash.flatMapDeep = flatMapDeep;
    lodash.flatMapDepth = flatMapDepth;
    lodash.flatten = flatten;
    lodash.flattenDeep = flattenDeep;
    lodash.flattenDepth = flattenDepth;
    lodash.flip = flip;
    lodash.flow = flow;
    lodash.flowRight = flowRight;
    lodash.fromPairs = fromPairs;
    lodash.functions = functions;
    lodash.functionsIn = functionsIn;
    lodash.groupBy = groupBy;
    lodash.initial = initial;
    lodash.intersection = intersection;
    lodash.intersectionBy = intersectionBy;
    lodash.intersectionWith = intersectionWith;
    lodash.invert = invert;
    lodash.invertBy = invertBy;
    lodash.invokeMap = invokeMap;
    lodash.iteratee = iteratee;
    lodash.keyBy = keyBy;
    lodash.keys = keys;
    lodash.keysIn = keysIn;
    lodash.map = map;
    lodash.mapKeys = mapKeys;
    lodash.mapValues = mapValues;
    lodash.matches = matches;
    lodash.matchesProperty = matchesProperty;
    lodash.memoize = memoize;
    lodash.merge = merge;
    lodash.mergeWith = mergeWith;
    lodash.method = method;
    lodash.methodOf = methodOf;
    lodash.mixin = mixin;
    lodash.negate = negate;
    lodash.nthArg = nthArg;
    lodash.omit = omit;
    lodash.omitBy = omitBy;
    lodash.once = once;
    lodash.orderBy = orderBy;
    lodash.over = over;
    lodash.overArgs = overArgs;
    lodash.overEvery = overEvery;
    lodash.overSome = overSome;
    lodash.partial = partial;
    lodash.partialRight = partialRight;
    lodash.partition = partition;
    lodash.pick = pick;
    lodash.pickBy = pickBy;
    lodash.property = property;
    lodash.propertyOf = propertyOf;
    lodash.pull = pull;
    lodash.pullAll = pullAll;
    lodash.pullAllBy = pullAllBy;
    lodash.pullAllWith = pullAllWith;
    lodash.pullAt = pullAt;
    lodash.range = range;
    lodash.rangeRight = rangeRight;
    lodash.rearg = rearg;
    lodash.reject = reject;
    lodash.remove = remove;
    lodash.rest = rest;
    lodash.reverse = reverse;
    lodash.sampleSize = sampleSize;
    lodash.set = set;
    lodash.setWith = setWith;
    lodash.shuffle = shuffle;
    lodash.slice = slice;
    lodash.sortBy = sortBy;
    lodash.sortedUniq = sortedUniq;
    lodash.sortedUniqBy = sortedUniqBy;
    lodash.split = split;
    lodash.spread = spread;
    lodash.tail = tail;
    lodash.take = take;
    lodash.takeRight = takeRight;
    lodash.takeRightWhile = takeRightWhile;
    lodash.takeWhile = takeWhile;
    lodash.tap = tap;
    lodash.throttle = throttle;
    lodash.thru = thru;
    lodash.toArray = toArray;
    lodash.toPairs = toPairs;
    lodash.toPairsIn = toPairsIn;
    lodash.toPath = toPath;
    lodash.toPlainObject = toPlainObject;
    lodash.transform = transform;
    lodash.unary = unary;
    lodash.union = union;
    lodash.unionBy = unionBy;
    lodash.unionWith = unionWith;
    lodash.uniq = uniq;
    lodash.uniqBy = uniqBy;
    lodash.uniqWith = uniqWith;
    lodash.unset = unset;
    lodash.unzip = unzip;
    lodash.unzipWith = unzipWith;
    lodash.update = update;
    lodash.updateWith = updateWith;
    lodash.values = values;
    lodash.valuesIn = valuesIn;
    lodash.without = without;
    lodash.words = words;
    lodash.wrap = wrap;
    lodash.xor = xor;
    lodash.xorBy = xorBy;
    lodash.xorWith = xorWith;
    lodash.zip = zip;
    lodash.zipObject = zipObject;
    lodash.zipObjectDeep = zipObjectDeep;
    lodash.zipWith = zipWith;

    // Add aliases.
    lodash.entries = toPairs;
    lodash.entriesIn = toPairsIn;
    lodash.extend = assignIn;
    lodash.extendWith = assignInWith;

    // Add methods to `lodash.prototype`.
    mixin(lodash, lodash);

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    // Add methods that return unwrapped values in chain sequences.
    lodash.add = add;
    lodash.attempt = attempt;
    lodash.camelCase = camelCase;
    lodash.capitalize = capitalize;
    lodash.ceil = ceil;
    lodash.clamp = clamp;
    lodash.clone = clone;
    lodash.cloneDeep = cloneDeep;
    lodash.cloneDeepWith = cloneDeepWith;
    lodash.cloneWith = cloneWith;
    lodash.conformsTo = conformsTo;
    lodash.deburr = deburr;
    lodash.defaultTo = defaultTo;
    lodash.divide = divide;
    lodash.endsWith = endsWith;
    lodash.eq = eq;
    lodash.escape = escape;
    lodash.escapeRegExp = escapeRegExp;
    lodash.every = every;
    lodash.find = find;
    lodash.findIndex = findIndex;
    lodash.findKey = findKey;
    lodash.findLast = findLast;
    lodash.findLastIndex = findLastIndex;
    lodash.findLastKey = findLastKey;
    lodash.floor = floor;
    lodash.forEach = forEach;
    lodash.forEachRight = forEachRight;
    lodash.forIn = forIn;
    lodash.forInRight = forInRight;
    lodash.forOwn = forOwn;
    lodash.forOwnRight = forOwnRight;
    lodash.get = get;
    lodash.gt = gt;
    lodash.gte = gte;
    lodash.has = has;
    lodash.hasIn = hasIn;
    lodash.head = head;
    lodash.identity = identity;
    lodash.includes = includes;
    lodash.indexOf = indexOf;
    lodash.inRange = inRange;
    lodash.invoke = invoke;
    lodash.isArguments = isArguments;
    lodash.isArray = isArray;
    lodash.isArrayBuffer = isArrayBuffer;
    lodash.isArrayLike = isArrayLike;
    lodash.isArrayLikeObject = isArrayLikeObject;
    lodash.isBoolean = isBoolean;
    lodash.isBuffer = isBuffer;
    lodash.isDate = isDate;
    lodash.isElement = isElement;
    lodash.isEmpty = isEmpty;
    lodash.isEqual = isEqual;
    lodash.isEqualWith = isEqualWith;
    lodash.isError = isError;
    lodash.isFinite = isFinite;
    lodash.isFunction = isFunction;
    lodash.isInteger = isInteger;
    lodash.isLength = isLength;
    lodash.isMap = isMap;
    lodash.isMatch = isMatch;
    lodash.isMatchWith = isMatchWith;
    lodash.isNaN = isNaN;
    lodash.isNative = isNative;
    lodash.isNil = isNil;
    lodash.isNull = isNull;
    lodash.isNumber = isNumber;
    lodash.isObject = isObject;
    lodash.isObjectLike = isObjectLike;
    lodash.isPlainObject = isPlainObject;
    lodash.isRegExp = isRegExp;
    lodash.isSafeInteger = isSafeInteger;
    lodash.isSet = isSet;
    lodash.isString = isString;
    lodash.isSymbol = isSymbol;
    lodash.isTypedArray = isTypedArray;
    lodash.isUndefined = isUndefined;
    lodash.isWeakMap = isWeakMap;
    lodash.isWeakSet = isWeakSet;
    lodash.join = join;
    lodash.kebabCase = kebabCase;
    lodash.last = last;
    lodash.lastIndexOf = lastIndexOf;
    lodash.lowerCase = lowerCase;
    lodash.lowerFirst = lowerFirst;
    lodash.lt = lt;
    lodash.lte = lte;
    lodash.max = max;
    lodash.maxBy = maxBy;
    lodash.mean = mean;
    lodash.meanBy = meanBy;
    lodash.min = min;
    lodash.minBy = minBy;
    lodash.stubArray = stubArray;
    lodash.stubFalse = stubFalse;
    lodash.stubObject = stubObject;
    lodash.stubString = stubString;
    lodash.stubTrue = stubTrue;
    lodash.multiply = multiply;
    lodash.nth = nth;
    lodash.noConflict = noConflict;
    lodash.noop = noop;
    lodash.now = now;
    lodash.pad = pad;
    lodash.padEnd = padEnd;
    lodash.padStart = padStart;
    lodash.parseInt = parseInt;
    lodash.random = random;
    lodash.reduce = reduce;
    lodash.reduceRight = reduceRight;
    lodash.repeat = repeat;
    lodash.replace = replace;
    lodash.result = result;
    lodash.round = round;
    lodash.runInContext = runInContext;
    lodash.sample = sample;
    lodash.size = size;
    lodash.snakeCase = snakeCase;
    lodash.some = some;
    lodash.sortedIndex = sortedIndex;
    lodash.sortedIndexBy = sortedIndexBy;
    lodash.sortedIndexOf = sortedIndexOf;
    lodash.sortedLastIndex = sortedLastIndex;
    lodash.sortedLastIndexBy = sortedLastIndexBy;
    lodash.sortedLastIndexOf = sortedLastIndexOf;
    lodash.startCase = startCase;
    lodash.startsWith = startsWith;
    lodash.subtract = subtract;
    lodash.sum = sum;
    lodash.sumBy = sumBy;
    lodash.template = template;
    lodash.times = times;
    lodash.toFinite = toFinite;
    lodash.toInteger = toInteger;
    lodash.toLength = toLength;
    lodash.toLower = toLower;
    lodash.toNumber = toNumber;
    lodash.toSafeInteger = toSafeInteger;
    lodash.toString = toString;
    lodash.toUpper = toUpper;
    lodash.trim = trim;
    lodash.trimEnd = trimEnd;
    lodash.trimStart = trimStart;
    lodash.truncate = truncate;
    lodash.unescape = unescape;
    lodash.uniqueId = uniqueId;
    lodash.upperCase = upperCase;
    lodash.upperFirst = upperFirst;

    // Add aliases.
    lodash.each = forEach;
    lodash.eachRight = forEachRight;
    lodash.first = head;

    mixin(lodash, (function() {
      var source = {};
      baseForOwn(lodash, function(func, methodName) {
        if (!hasOwnProperty.call(lodash.prototype, methodName)) {
          source[methodName] = func;
        }
      });
      return source;
    }()), { 'chain': false });

    /*------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

    /**
     * The semantic version number.
     *
     * @static
     * @memberOf _
     * @type {string}
     */
    lodash.VERSION = VERSION;

    // Assign default placeholders.
    arrayEach(['bind', 'bindKey', 'curry', 'curryRight', 'partial', 'partialRight'], function(methodName) {
      lodash[methodName].placeholder = lodash;
    });

    // Add `LazyWrapper` methods for `_.drop` and `_.take` variants.
    arrayEach(['drop', 'take'], function(methodName, index) {
      LazyWrapper.prototype[methodName] = function(n) {
        var filtered = this.__filtered__;
        if (filtered && !index) {
          return new LazyWrapper(this);
        }
        n = n === undefined ? 1 : nativeMax(toInteger(n), 0);

        var result = this.clone();
        if (filtered) {
          result.__takeCount__ = nativeMin(n, result.__takeCount__);
        } else {
          result.__views__.push({
            'size': nativeMin(n, MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH),
            'type': methodName + (result.__dir__ < 0 ? 'Right' : '')
          });
        }
        return result;
      };

      LazyWrapper.prototype[methodName + 'Right'] = function(n) {
        return this.reverse()[methodName](n).reverse();
      };
    });

    // Add `LazyWrapper` methods that accept an `iteratee` value.
    arrayEach(['filter', 'map', 'takeWhile'], function(methodName, index) {
      var type = index + 1,
          isFilter = type == LAZY_FILTER_FLAG || type == LAZY_WHILE_FLAG;

      LazyWrapper.prototype[methodName] = function(iteratee) {
        var result = this.clone();
        result.__iteratees__.push({
          'iteratee': getIteratee(iteratee, 3),
          'type': type
        });
        result.__filtered__ = result.__filtered__ || isFilter;
        return result;
      };
    });

    // Add `LazyWrapper` methods for `_.head` and `_.last`.
    arrayEach(['head', 'last'], function(methodName, index) {
      var takeName = 'take' + (index ? 'Right' : '');

      LazyWrapper.prototype[methodName] = function() {
        return this[takeName](1).value()[0];
      };
    });

    // Add `LazyWrapper` methods for `_.initial` and `_.tail`.
    arrayEach(['initial', 'tail'], function(methodName, index) {
      var dropName = 'drop' + (index ? '' : 'Right');

      LazyWrapper.prototype[methodName] = function() {
        return this.__filtered__ ? new LazyWrapper(this) : this[dropName](1);
      };
    });

    LazyWrapper.prototype.compact = function() {
      return this.filter(identity);
    };

    LazyWrapper.prototype.find = function(predicate) {
      return this.filter(predicate).head();
    };

    LazyWrapper.prototype.findLast = function(predicate) {
      return this.reverse().find(predicate);
    };

    LazyWrapper.prototype.invokeMap = baseRest(function(path, args) {
      if (typeof path == 'function') {
        return new LazyWrapper(this);
      }
      return this.map(function(value) {
        return baseInvoke(value, path, args);
      });
    });

    LazyWrapper.prototype.reject = function(predicate) {
      return this.filter(negate(getIteratee(predicate)));
    };

    LazyWrapper.prototype.slice = function(start, end) {
      start = toInteger(start);

      var result = this;
      if (result.__filtered__ && (start > 0 || end < 0)) {
        return new LazyWrapper(result);
      }
      if (start < 0) {
        result = result.takeRight(-start);
      } else if (start) {
        result = result.drop(start);
      }
      if (end !== undefined) {
        end = toInteger(end);
        result = end < 0 ? result.dropRight(-end) : result.take(end - start);
      }
      return result;
    };

    LazyWrapper.prototype.takeRightWhile = function(predicate) {
      return this.reverse().takeWhile(predicate).reverse();
    };

    LazyWrapper.prototype.toArray = function() {
      return this.take(MAX_ARRAY_LENGTH);
    };

    // Add `LazyWrapper` methods to `lodash.prototype`.
    baseForOwn(LazyWrapper.prototype, function(func, methodName) {
      var checkIteratee = /^(?:filter|find|map|reject)|While$/.test(methodName),
          isTaker = /^(?:head|last)$/.test(methodName),
          lodashFunc = lodash[isTaker ? ('take' + (methodName == 'last' ? 'Right' : '')) : methodName],
          retUnwrapped = isTaker || /^find/.test(methodName);

      if (!lodashFunc) {
        return;
      }
      lodash.prototype[methodName] = function() {
        var value = this.__wrapped__,
            args = isTaker ? [1] : arguments,
            isLazy = value instanceof LazyWrapper,
            iteratee = args[0],
            useLazy = isLazy || isArray(value);

        var interceptor = function(value) {
          var result = lodashFunc.apply(lodash, arrayPush([value], args));
          return (isTaker && chainAll) ? result[0] : result;
        };

        if (useLazy && checkIteratee && typeof iteratee == 'function' && iteratee.length != 1) {
          // Avoid lazy use if the iteratee has a "length" value other than `1`.
          isLazy = useLazy = false;
        }
        var chainAll = this.__chain__,
            isHybrid = !!this.__actions__.length,
            isUnwrapped = retUnwrapped && !chainAll,
            onlyLazy = isLazy && !isHybrid;

        if (!retUnwrapped && useLazy) {
          value = onlyLazy ? value : new LazyWrapper(this);
          var result = func.apply(value, args);
          result.__actions__.push({ 'func': thru, 'args': [interceptor], 'thisArg': undefined });
          return new LodashWrapper(result, chainAll);
        }
        if (isUnwrapped && onlyLazy) {
          return func.apply(this, args);
        }
        result = this.thru(interceptor);
        return isUnwrapped ? (isTaker ? result.value()[0] : result.value()) : result;
      };
    });

    // Add `Array` methods to `lodash.prototype`.
    arrayEach(['pop', 'push', 'shift', 'sort', 'splice', 'unshift'], function(methodName) {
      var func = arrayProto[methodName],
          chainName = /^(?:push|sort|unshift)$/.test(methodName) ? 'tap' : 'thru',
          retUnwrapped = /^(?:pop|shift)$/.test(methodName);

      lodash.prototype[methodName] = function() {
        var args = arguments;
        if (retUnwrapped && !this.__chain__) {
          var value = this.value();
          return func.apply(isArray(value) ? value : [], args);
        }
        return this[chainName](function(value) {
          return func.apply(isArray(value) ? value : [], args);
        });
      };
    });

    // Map minified method names to their real names.
    baseForOwn(LazyWrapper.prototype, function(func, methodName) {
      var lodashFunc = lodash[methodName];
      if (lodashFunc) {
        var key = (lodashFunc.name + ''),
            names = realNames[key] || (realNames[key] = []);

        names.push({ 'name': methodName, 'func': lodashFunc });
      }
    });

    realNames[createHybrid(undefined, BIND_KEY_FLAG).name] = [{
      'name': 'wrapper',
      'func': undefined
    }];

    // Add methods to `LazyWrapper`.
    LazyWrapper.prototype.clone = lazyClone;
    LazyWrapper.prototype.reverse = lazyReverse;
    LazyWrapper.prototype.value = lazyValue;

    // Add chain sequence methods to the `lodash` wrapper.
    lodash.prototype.at = wrapperAt;
    lodash.prototype.chain = wrapperChain;
    lodash.prototype.commit = wrapperCommit;
    lodash.prototype.next = wrapperNext;
    lodash.prototype.plant = wrapperPlant;
    lodash.prototype.reverse = wrapperReverse;
    lodash.prototype.toJSON = lodash.prototype.valueOf = lodash.prototype.value = wrapperValue;

    // Add lazy aliases.
    lodash.prototype.first = lodash.prototype.head;

    if (iteratorSymbol) {
      lodash.prototype[iteratorSymbol] = wrapperToIterator;
    }
    return lodash;
  }

  /*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

  // Export lodash.
  var _ = runInContext();

  // Some AMD build optimizers, like r.js, check for condition patterns like:
  if (true) {
    // Expose Lodash on the global object to prevent errors when Lodash is
    // loaded by a script tag in the presence of an AMD loader.
    // See http://requirejs.org/docs/errors.html#mismatch for more details.
    // Use `_.noConflict` to remove Lodash from the global object.
    root._ = _;

    // Define as an anonymous module so, through path mapping, it can be
    // referenced as the "underscore" module.
    !(__WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_RESULT__ = function() {
      return _;
    }.call(exports, __webpack_require__, exports, module), __WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_RESULT__ !== undefined && (module.exports = __WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_RESULT__));
  }
  // Check for `exports` after `define` in case a build optimizer adds it.
  else if (freeModule) {
    // Export for Node.js.
    (freeModule.exports = _)._ = _;
    // Export for CommonJS support.
    freeExports._ = _;
  }
  else {
    // Export to the global object.
    root._ = _;
  }
}.call(this));

/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */}.call(exports, __webpack_require__(0), __webpack_require__(35)(module)))

/***/ },
/* 142 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

/**
 * Helpers.
 */

var s = 1000;
var m = s * 60;
var h = m * 60;
var d = h * 24;
var y = d * 365.25;

/**
 * Parse or format the given `val`.
 *
 * Options:
 *
 *  - `long` verbose formatting [false]
 *
 * @param {String|Number} val
 * @param {Object} options
 * @return {String|Number}
 * @api public
 */

module.exports = function(val, options){
  options = options || {};
  if ('string' == typeof val) return parse(val);
  return options.long
    ? long(val)
    : short(val);
};

/**
 * Parse the given `str` and return milliseconds.
 *
 * @param {String} str
 * @return {Number}
 * @api private
 */

function parse(str) {
  str = '' + str;
  if (str.length > 10000) return;
  var match = /^((?:\d+)?\.?\d+) *(milliseconds?|msecs?|ms|seconds?|secs?|s|minutes?|mins?|m|hours?|hrs?|h|days?|d|years?|yrs?|y)?$/i.exec(str);
  if (!match) return;
  var n = parseFloat(match[1]);
  var type = (match[2] || 'ms').toLowerCase();
  switch (type) {
    case 'years':
    case 'year':
    case 'yrs':
    case 'yr':
    case 'y':
      return n * y;
    case 'days':
    case 'day':
    case 'd':
      return n * d;
    case 'hours':
    case 'hour':
    case 'hrs':
    case 'hr':
    case 'h':
      return n * h;
    case 'minutes':
    case 'minute':
    case 'mins':
    case 'min':
    case 'm':
      return n * m;
    case 'seconds':
    case 'second':
    case 'secs':
    case 'sec':
    case 's':
      return n * s;
    case 'milliseconds':
    case 'millisecond':
    case 'msecs':
    case 'msec':
    case 'ms':
      return n;
  }
}

/**
 * Short format for `ms`.
 *
 * @param {Number} ms
 * @return {String}
 * @api private
 */

function short(ms) {
  if (ms >= d) return Math.round(ms / d) + 'd';
  if (ms >= h) return Math.round(ms / h) + 'h';
  if (ms >= m) return Math.round(ms / m) + 'm';
  if (ms >= s) return Math.round(ms / s) + 's';
  return ms + 'ms';
}

/**
 * Long format for `ms`.
 *
 * @param {Number} ms
 * @return {String}
 * @api private
 */

function long(ms) {
  return plural(ms, d, 'day')
    || plural(ms, h, 'hour')
    || plural(ms, m, 'minute')
    || plural(ms, s, 'second')
    || ms + ' ms';
}

/**
 * Pluralization helper.
 */

function plural(ms, n, name) {
  if (ms < n) return;
  if (ms < n * 1.5) return Math.floor(ms / n) + ' ' + name;
  return Math.ceil(ms / n) + ' ' + name + 's';
}


/***/ },
/* 143 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
'use strict';

const Counter = __webpack_require__(120);

class CounterIndex {
  constructor(id) {
    this._counter = new Counter(id);
  }

  get() {
    return this._counter;
  }

  updateIndex(oplog, added) {
    if(this._counter) {
      added.filter((f) => f && f.payload.op === 'COUNTER')
        .map((f) => Counter.from(f.payload.value))
        .forEach((f) => this._counter.merge(f))
    }
  }
}

module.exports = CounterIndex;


/***/ },
/* 144 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
'use strict';

const EventIndex = __webpack_require__(61);

class FeedIndex extends EventIndex {
  updateIndex(oplog, added) {
    added.reduce((handled, item) => {
      if(handled.indexOf(item.hash) === -1) {
        handled.push(item.hash);
        if(item.payload.op === 'ADD') {
          this._index[item.hash] = item
        } else if(item.payload.op === 'DEL') {
          delete this._index[item.payload.value];
        }
      }
      return handled;
    }, []);
  }
}

module.exports = FeedIndex;


/***/ },
/* 145 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

"use strict";
'use strict';

class KeyValueIndex {
  constructor() {
    this._index = {};
  }

  get(key) {
    return this._index[key];
  }

  updateIndex(oplog, added) {
    added.reverse().reduce((handled, item) => {
      if(handled.indexOf(item.payload.key) === -1) {
        handled.push(item.payload.key);
        if(item.payload.op === 'PUT') {
          this._index[item.payload.key] = item.payload.value
        } else if(item.payload.op === 'DEL') {
          delete this._index[item.payload.key];
        }
      }
      return handled;
    }, []);
  }
}

module.exports = KeyValueIndex;


/***/ },
/* 146 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
'use strict';

const fs   = __webpack_require__(60);
const path = __webpack_require__(63);

// const defaultFilepath = path.resolve('./orbit-db-cache.json');
// let filePath = defaultFilepath;
let filePath;
let cache = {};

class Cache {
  static set(key, value) {
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      cache[key] = value;
      if(filePath) {
        fs.writeFile(filePath, JSON.stringify(cache, null, 2) + "\n", resolve);
      } else {
        resolve();
      }
    })
  }

  static get(key) {
    return cache[key];
  }

  static loadCache(cacheFile) {
    cache = {};
    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
      if(cacheFile) {
        filePath = cacheFile;
        fs.exists(cacheFile, (res) => {
          if(res) {
            cache = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(cacheFile));
            resolve();
          } else {
            resolve();
          }
        });
      } else {
        resolve();
      }
    });
  }

  static reset() {
    cache = {};
  }
}

module.exports = Cache;


/***/ },
/* 147 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

"use strict";
'use strict';

class Index {
  constructor(id) {
    this.id = id;
    this._index = [];
  }

  get() {
    return this._index;
  }

  updateIndex(oplog, entries) {
    this._index = oplog.ops;
  }
}

module.exports = Index;


/***/ },
/* 148 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */(function(global) {/**
 * JSON parse.
 *
 * @see Based on jQuery#parseJSON (MIT) and JSON2
 * @api private
 */

var rvalidchars = /^[\],:{}\s]*$/;
var rvalidescape = /\\(?:["\\\/bfnrt]|u[0-9a-fA-F]{4})/g;
var rvalidtokens = /"[^"\\\n\r]*"|true|false|null|-?\d+(?:\.\d*)?(?:[eE][+\-]?\d+)?/g;
var rvalidbraces = /(?:^|:|,)(?:\s*\[)+/g;
var rtrimLeft = /^\s+/;
var rtrimRight = /\s+$/;

module.exports = function parsejson(data) {
  if ('string' != typeof data || !data) {
    return null;
  }

  data = data.replace(rtrimLeft, '').replace(rtrimRight, '');

  // Attempt to parse using the native JSON parser first
  if (global.JSON && JSON.parse) {
    return JSON.parse(data);
  }

  if (rvalidchars.test(data.replace(rvalidescape, '@')
      .replace(rvalidtokens, ']')
      .replace(rvalidbraces, ''))) {
    return (new Function('return ' + data))();
  }
};
/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */}.call(exports, __webpack_require__(0)))

/***/ },
/* 149 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

// shim for using process in browser

var process = module.exports = {};

// cached from whatever global is present so that test runners that stub it
// don't break things.  But we need to wrap it in a try catch in case it is
// wrapped in strict mode code which doesn't define any globals.  It's inside a
// function because try/catches deoptimize in certain engines.

var cachedSetTimeout;
var cachedClearTimeout;

(function () {
  try {
    cachedSetTimeout = setTimeout;
  } catch (e) {
    cachedSetTimeout = function () {
      throw new Error('setTimeout is not defined');
    }
  }
  try {
    cachedClearTimeout = clearTimeout;
  } catch (e) {
    cachedClearTimeout = function () {
      throw new Error('clearTimeout is not defined');
    }
  }
} ())
var queue = [];
var draining = false;
var currentQueue;
var queueIndex = -1;

function cleanUpNextTick() {
    if (!draining || !currentQueue) {
        return;
    }
    draining = false;
    if (currentQueue.length) {
        queue = currentQueue.concat(queue);
    } else {
        queueIndex = -1;
    }
    if (queue.length) {
        drainQueue();
    }
}

function drainQueue() {
    if (draining) {
        return;
    }
    var timeout = cachedSetTimeout.call(null, cleanUpNextTick);
    draining = true;

    var len = queue.length;
    while(len) {
        currentQueue = queue;
        queue = [];
        while (++queueIndex < len) {
            if (currentQueue) {
                currentQueue[queueIndex].run();
            }
        }
        queueIndex = -1;
        len = queue.length;
    }
    currentQueue = null;
    draining = false;
    cachedClearTimeout.call(null, timeout);
}

process.nextTick = function (fun) {
    var args = new Array(arguments.length - 1);
    if (arguments.length > 1) {
        for (var i = 1; i < arguments.length; i++) {
            args[i - 1] = arguments[i];
        }
    }
    queue.push(new Item(fun, args));
    if (queue.length === 1 && !draining) {
        cachedSetTimeout.call(null, drainQueue, 0);
    }
};

// v8 likes predictible objects
function Item(fun, array) {
    this.fun = fun;
    this.array = array;
}
Item.prototype.run = function () {
    this.fun.apply(null, this.array);
};
process.title = 'browser';
process.browser = true;
process.env = {};
process.argv = [];
process.version = ''; // empty string to avoid regexp issues
process.versions = {};

function noop() {}

process.on = noop;
process.addListener = noop;
process.once = noop;
process.off = noop;
process.removeListener = noop;
process.removeAllListeners = noop;
process.emit = noop;

process.binding = function (name) {
    throw new Error('process.binding is not supported');
};

process.cwd = function () { return '/' };
process.chdir = function (dir) {
    throw new Error('process.chdir is not supported');
};
process.umask = function() { return 0; };


/***/ },
/* 150 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {


/**
 * Module dependencies.
 */

var url = __webpack_require__(151);
var parser = __webpack_require__(34);
var Manager = __webpack_require__(64);
var debug = __webpack_require__(4)('socket.io-client');

/**
 * Module exports.
 */

module.exports = exports = lookup;

/**
 * Managers cache.
 */

var cache = exports.managers = {};

/**
 * Looks up an existing `Manager` for multiplexing.
 * If the user summons:
 *
 *   `io('http://localhost/a');`
 *   `io('http://localhost/b');`
 *
 * We reuse the existing instance based on same scheme/port/host,
 * and we initialize sockets for each namespace.
 *
 * @api public
 */

function lookup(uri, opts) {
  if (typeof uri == 'object') {
    opts = uri;
    uri = undefined;
  }

  opts = opts || {};

  var parsed = url(uri);
  var source = parsed.source;
  var id = parsed.id;
  var path = parsed.path;
  var sameNamespace = cache[id] && path in cache[id].nsps;
  var newConnection = opts.forceNew || opts['force new connection'] ||
                      false === opts.multiplex || sameNamespace;

  var io;

  if (newConnection) {
    debug('ignoring socket cache for %s', source);
    io = Manager(source, opts);
  } else {
    if (!cache[id]) {
      debug('new io instance for %s', source);
      cache[id] = Manager(source, opts);
    }
    io = cache[id];
  }

  return io.socket(parsed.path);
}

/**
 * Protocol version.
 *
 * @api public
 */

exports.protocol = parser.protocol;

/**
 * `connect`.
 *
 * @param {String} uri
 * @api public
 */

exports.connect = lookup;

/**
 * Expose constructors for standalone build.
 *
 * @api public
 */

exports.Manager = __webpack_require__(64);
exports.Socket = __webpack_require__(66);


/***/ },
/* 151 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */(function(global) {
/**
 * Module dependencies.
 */

var parseuri = __webpack_require__(62);
var debug = __webpack_require__(4)('socket.io-client:url');

/**
 * Module exports.
 */

module.exports = url;

/**
 * URL parser.
 *
 * @param {String} url
 * @param {Object} An object meant to mimic window.location.
 *                 Defaults to window.location.
 * @api public
 */

function url(uri, loc){
  var obj = uri;

  // default to window.location
  var loc = loc || global.location;
  if (null == uri) uri = loc.protocol + '//' + loc.host;

  // relative path support
  if ('string' == typeof uri) {
    if ('/' == uri.charAt(0)) {
      if ('/' == uri.charAt(1)) {
        uri = loc.protocol + uri;
      } else {
        uri = loc.host + uri;
      }
    }

    if (!/^(https?|wss?):\/\//.test(uri)) {
      debug('protocol-less url %s', uri);
      if ('undefined' != typeof loc) {
        uri = loc.protocol + '//' + uri;
      } else {
        uri = 'https://' + uri;
      }
    }

    // parse
    debug('parse %s', uri);
    obj = parseuri(uri);
  }

  // make sure we treat `localhost:80` and `localhost` equally
  if (!obj.port) {
    if (/^(http|ws)$/.test(obj.protocol)) {
      obj.port = '80';
    }
    else if (/^(http|ws)s$/.test(obj.protocol)) {
      obj.port = '443';
    }
  }

  obj.path = obj.path || '/';

  var ipv6 = obj.host.indexOf(':') !== -1;
  var host = ipv6 ? '[' + obj.host + ']' : obj.host;

  // define unique id
  obj.id = obj.protocol + '://' + host + ':' + obj.port;
  // define href
  obj.href = obj.protocol + '://' + host + (loc && loc.port == obj.port ? '' : (':' + obj.port));

  return obj;
}

/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */}.call(exports, __webpack_require__(0)))

/***/ },
/* 152 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */(function(global) {/*global Blob,File*/

/**
 * Module requirements
 */

var isArray = __webpack_require__(68);
var isBuf = __webpack_require__(67);

/**
 * Replaces every Buffer | ArrayBuffer in packet with a numbered placeholder.
 * Anything with blobs or files should be fed through removeBlobs before coming
 * here.
 *
 * @param {Object} packet - socket.io event packet
 * @return {Object} with deconstructed packet and list of buffers
 * @api public
 */

exports.deconstructPacket = function(packet){
  var buffers = [];
  var packetData = packet.data;

  function _deconstructPacket(data) {
    if (!data) return data;

    if (isBuf(data)) {
      var placeholder = { _placeholder: true, num: buffers.length };
      buffers.push(data);
      return placeholder;
    } else if (isArray(data)) {
      var newData = new Array(data.length);
      for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
        newData[i] = _deconstructPacket(data[i]);
      }
      return newData;
    } else if ('object' == typeof data && !(data instanceof Date)) {
      var newData = {};
      for (var key in data) {
        newData[key] = _deconstructPacket(data[key]);
      }
      return newData;
    }
    return data;
  }

  var pack = packet;
  pack.data = _deconstructPacket(packetData);
  pack.attachments = buffers.length; // number of binary 'attachments'
  return {packet: pack, buffers: buffers};
};

/**
 * Reconstructs a binary packet from its placeholder packet and buffers
 *
 * @param {Object} packet - event packet with placeholders
 * @param {Array} buffers - binary buffers to put in placeholder positions
 * @return {Object} reconstructed packet
 * @api public
 */

exports.reconstructPacket = function(packet, buffers) {
  var curPlaceHolder = 0;

  function _reconstructPacket(data) {
    if (data && data._placeholder) {
      var buf = buffers[data.num]; // appropriate buffer (should be natural order anyway)
      return buf;
    } else if (isArray(data)) {
      for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
        data[i] = _reconstructPacket(data[i]);
      }
      return data;
    } else if (data && 'object' == typeof data) {
      for (var key in data) {
        data[key] = _reconstructPacket(data[key]);
      }
      return data;
    }
    return data;
  }

  packet.data = _reconstructPacket(packet.data);
  packet.attachments = undefined; // no longer useful
  return packet;
};

/**
 * Asynchronously removes Blobs or Files from data via
 * FileReader's readAsArrayBuffer method. Used before encoding
 * data as msgpack. Calls callback with the blobless data.
 *
 * @param {Object} data
 * @param {Function} callback
 * @api private
 */

exports.removeBlobs = function(data, callback) {
  function _removeBlobs(obj, curKey, containingObject) {
    if (!obj) return obj;

    // convert any blob
    if ((global.Blob && obj instanceof Blob) ||
        (global.File && obj instanceof File)) {
      pendingBlobs++;

      // async filereader
      var fileReader = new FileReader();
      fileReader.onload = function() { // this.result == arraybuffer
        if (containingObject) {
          containingObject[curKey] = this.result;
        }
        else {
          bloblessData = this.result;
        }

        // if nothing pending its callback time
        if(! --pendingBlobs) {
          callback(bloblessData);
        }
      };

      fileReader.readAsArrayBuffer(obj); // blob -> arraybuffer
    } else if (isArray(obj)) { // handle array
      for (var i = 0; i < obj.length; i++) {
        _removeBlobs(obj[i], i, obj);
      }
    } else if (obj && 'object' == typeof obj && !isBuf(obj)) { // and object
      for (var key in obj) {
        _removeBlobs(obj[key], key, obj);
      }
    }
  }

  var pendingBlobs = 0;
  var bloblessData = data;
  _removeBlobs(bloblessData);
  if (!pendingBlobs) {
    callback(bloblessData);
  }
};

/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */}.call(exports, __webpack_require__(0)))

/***/ },
/* 153 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {


/**
 * Expose `Emitter`.
 */

module.exports = Emitter;

/**
 * Initialize a new `Emitter`.
 *
 * @api public
 */

function Emitter(obj) {
  if (obj) return mixin(obj);
};

/**
 * Mixin the emitter properties.
 *
 * @param {Object} obj
 * @return {Object}
 * @api private
 */

function mixin(obj) {
  for (var key in Emitter.prototype) {
    obj[key] = Emitter.prototype[key];
  }
  return obj;
}

/**
 * Listen on the given `event` with `fn`.
 *
 * @param {String} event
 * @param {Function} fn
 * @return {Emitter}
 * @api public
 */

Emitter.prototype.on =
Emitter.prototype.addEventListener = function(event, fn){
  this._callbacks = this._callbacks || {};
  (this._callbacks[event] = this._callbacks[event] || [])
    .push(fn);
  return this;
};

/**
 * Adds an `event` listener that will be invoked a single
 * time then automatically removed.
 *
 * @param {String} event
 * @param {Function} fn
 * @return {Emitter}
 * @api public
 */

Emitter.prototype.once = function(event, fn){
  var self = this;
  this._callbacks = this._callbacks || {};

  function on() {
    self.off(event, on);
    fn.apply(this, arguments);
  }

  on.fn = fn;
  this.on(event, on);
  return this;
};

/**
 * Remove the given callback for `event` or all
 * registered callbacks.
 *
 * @param {String} event
 * @param {Function} fn
 * @return {Emitter}
 * @api public
 */

Emitter.prototype.off =
Emitter.prototype.removeListener =
Emitter.prototype.removeAllListeners =
Emitter.prototype.removeEventListener = function(event, fn){
  this._callbacks = this._callbacks || {};

  // all
  if (0 == arguments.length) {
    this._callbacks = {};
    return this;
  }

  // specific event
  var callbacks = this._callbacks[event];
  if (!callbacks) return this;

  // remove all handlers
  if (1 == arguments.length) {
    delete this._callbacks[event];
    return this;
  }

  // remove specific handler
  var cb;
  for (var i = 0; i < callbacks.length; i++) {
    cb = callbacks[i];
    if (cb === fn || cb.fn === fn) {
      callbacks.splice(i, 1);
      break;
    }
  }
  return this;
};

/**
 * Emit `event` with the given args.
 *
 * @param {String} event
 * @param {Mixed} ...
 * @return {Emitter}
 */

Emitter.prototype.emit = function(event){
  this._callbacks = this._callbacks || {};
  var args = [].slice.call(arguments, 1)
    , callbacks = this._callbacks[event];

  if (callbacks) {
    callbacks = callbacks.slice(0);
    for (var i = 0, len = callbacks.length; i < len; ++i) {
      callbacks[i].apply(this, args);
    }
  }

  return this;
};

/**
 * Return array of callbacks for `event`.
 *
 * @param {String} event
 * @return {Array}
 * @api public
 */

Emitter.prototype.listeners = function(event){
  this._callbacks = this._callbacks || {};
  return this._callbacks[event] || [];
};

/**
 * Check if this emitter has `event` handlers.
 *
 * @param {String} event
 * @return {Boolean}
 * @api public
 */

Emitter.prototype.hasListeners = function(event){
  return !! this.listeners(event).length;
};


/***/ },
/* 154 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

module.exports = toArray

function toArray(list, index) {
    var array = []

    index = index || 0

    for (var i = index || 0; i < list.length; i++) {
        array[i - index] = list[i]
    }

    return array
}


/***/ },
/* 155 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */(function(module, global) {var __WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_RESULT__;/*! https://mths.be/utf8js v2.0.0 by @mathias */
;(function(root) {

	// Detect free variables `exports`
	var freeExports = typeof exports == 'object' && exports;

	// Detect free variable `module`
	var freeModule = typeof module == 'object' && module &&
		module.exports == freeExports && module;

	// Detect free variable `global`, from Node.js or Browserified code,
	// and use it as `root`
	var freeGlobal = typeof global == 'object' && global;
	if (freeGlobal.global === freeGlobal || freeGlobal.window === freeGlobal) {
		root = freeGlobal;
	}

	/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

	var stringFromCharCode = String.fromCharCode;

	// Taken from https://mths.be/punycode
	function ucs2decode(string) {
		var output = [];
		var counter = 0;
		var length = string.length;
		var value;
		var extra;
		while (counter < length) {
			value = string.charCodeAt(counter++);
			if (value >= 0xD800 && value <= 0xDBFF && counter < length) {
				// high surrogate, and there is a next character
				extra = string.charCodeAt(counter++);
				if ((extra & 0xFC00) == 0xDC00) { // low surrogate
					output.push(((value & 0x3FF) << 10) + (extra & 0x3FF) + 0x10000);
				} else {
					// unmatched surrogate; only append this code unit, in case the next
					// code unit is the high surrogate of a surrogate pair
					output.push(value);
					counter--;
				}
			} else {
				output.push(value);
			}
		}
		return output;
	}

	// Taken from https://mths.be/punycode
	function ucs2encode(array) {
		var length = array.length;
		var index = -1;
		var value;
		var output = '';
		while (++index < length) {
			value = array[index];
			if (value > 0xFFFF) {
				value -= 0x10000;
				output += stringFromCharCode(value >>> 10 & 0x3FF | 0xD800);
				value = 0xDC00 | value & 0x3FF;
			}
			output += stringFromCharCode(value);
		}
		return output;
	}

	function checkScalarValue(codePoint) {
		if (codePoint >= 0xD800 && codePoint <= 0xDFFF) {
			throw Error(
				'Lone surrogate U+' + codePoint.toString(16).toUpperCase() +
				' is not a scalar value'
			);
		}
	}
	/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

	function createByte(codePoint, shift) {
		return stringFromCharCode(((codePoint >> shift) & 0x3F) | 0x80);
	}

	function encodeCodePoint(codePoint) {
		if ((codePoint & 0xFFFFFF80) == 0) { // 1-byte sequence
			return stringFromCharCode(codePoint);
		}
		var symbol = '';
		if ((codePoint & 0xFFFFF800) == 0) { // 2-byte sequence
			symbol = stringFromCharCode(((codePoint >> 6) & 0x1F) | 0xC0);
		}
		else if ((codePoint & 0xFFFF0000) == 0) { // 3-byte sequence
			checkScalarValue(codePoint);
			symbol = stringFromCharCode(((codePoint >> 12) & 0x0F) | 0xE0);
			symbol += createByte(codePoint, 6);
		}
		else if ((codePoint & 0xFFE00000) == 0) { // 4-byte sequence
			symbol = stringFromCharCode(((codePoint >> 18) & 0x07) | 0xF0);
			symbol += createByte(codePoint, 12);
			symbol += createByte(codePoint, 6);
		}
		symbol += stringFromCharCode((codePoint & 0x3F) | 0x80);
		return symbol;
	}

	function utf8encode(string) {
		var codePoints = ucs2decode(string);
		var length = codePoints.length;
		var index = -1;
		var codePoint;
		var byteString = '';
		while (++index < length) {
			codePoint = codePoints[index];
			byteString += encodeCodePoint(codePoint);
		}
		return byteString;
	}

	/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

	function readContinuationByte() {
		if (byteIndex >= byteCount) {
			throw Error('Invalid byte index');
		}

		var continuationByte = byteArray[byteIndex] & 0xFF;
		byteIndex++;

		if ((continuationByte & 0xC0) == 0x80) {
			return continuationByte & 0x3F;
		}

		// If we end up here, it’s not a continuation byte
		throw Error('Invalid continuation byte');
	}

	function decodeSymbol() {
		var byte1;
		var byte2;
		var byte3;
		var byte4;
		var codePoint;

		if (byteIndex > byteCount) {
			throw Error('Invalid byte index');
		}

		if (byteIndex == byteCount) {
			return false;
		}

		// Read first byte
		byte1 = byteArray[byteIndex] & 0xFF;
		byteIndex++;

		// 1-byte sequence (no continuation bytes)
		if ((byte1 & 0x80) == 0) {
			return byte1;
		}

		// 2-byte sequence
		if ((byte1 & 0xE0) == 0xC0) {
			var byte2 = readContinuationByte();
			codePoint = ((byte1 & 0x1F) << 6) | byte2;
			if (codePoint >= 0x80) {
				return codePoint;
			} else {
				throw Error('Invalid continuation byte');
			}
		}

		// 3-byte sequence (may include unpaired surrogates)
		if ((byte1 & 0xF0) == 0xE0) {
			byte2 = readContinuationByte();
			byte3 = readContinuationByte();
			codePoint = ((byte1 & 0x0F) << 12) | (byte2 << 6) | byte3;
			if (codePoint >= 0x0800) {
				checkScalarValue(codePoint);
				return codePoint;
			} else {
				throw Error('Invalid continuation byte');
			}
		}

		// 4-byte sequence
		if ((byte1 & 0xF8) == 0xF0) {
			byte2 = readContinuationByte();
			byte3 = readContinuationByte();
			byte4 = readContinuationByte();
			codePoint = ((byte1 & 0x0F) << 0x12) | (byte2 << 0x0C) |
				(byte3 << 0x06) | byte4;
			if (codePoint >= 0x010000 && codePoint <= 0x10FFFF) {
				return codePoint;
			}
		}

		throw Error('Invalid UTF-8 detected');
	}

	var byteArray;
	var byteCount;
	var byteIndex;
	function utf8decode(byteString) {
		byteArray = ucs2decode(byteString);
		byteCount = byteArray.length;
		byteIndex = 0;
		var codePoints = [];
		var tmp;
		while ((tmp = decodeSymbol()) !== false) {
			codePoints.push(tmp);
		}
		return ucs2encode(codePoints);
	}

	/*--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/

	var utf8 = {
		'version': '2.0.0',
		'encode': utf8encode,
		'decode': utf8decode
	};

	// Some AMD build optimizers, like r.js, check for specific condition patterns
	// like the following:
	if (
		true
	) {
		!(__WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_RESULT__ = function() {
			return utf8;
		}.call(exports, __webpack_require__, exports, module), __WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_RESULT__ !== undefined && (module.exports = __WEBPACK_AMD_DEFINE_RESULT__));
	}	else if (freeExports && !freeExports.nodeType) {
		if (freeModule) { // in Node.js or RingoJS v0.8.0+
			freeModule.exports = utf8;
		} else { // in Narwhal or RingoJS v0.7.0-
			var object = {};
			var hasOwnProperty = object.hasOwnProperty;
			for (var key in utf8) {
				hasOwnProperty.call(utf8, key) && (freeExports[key] = utf8[key]);
			}
		}
	} else { // in Rhino or a web browser
		root.utf8 = utf8;
	}

}(this));

/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */}.call(exports, __webpack_require__(35)(module), __webpack_require__(0)))

/***/ },
/* 156 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

module.exports = function isBuffer(arg) {
  return arg && typeof arg === 'object'
    && typeof arg.copy === 'function'
    && typeof arg.fill === 'function'
    && typeof arg.readUInt8 === 'function';
}

/***/ },
/* 157 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */(function(global, process) {// Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors.
//
// Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
// copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
// "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
// without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
// distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
// persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the
// following conditions:
//
// The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
// in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
//
// THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
// OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
// MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN
// NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM,
// DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR
// OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE
// USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

var formatRegExp = /%[sdj%]/g;
exports.format = function(f) {
  if (!isString(f)) {
    var objects = [];
    for (var i = 0; i < arguments.length; i++) {
      objects.push(inspect(arguments[i]));
    }
    return objects.join(' ');
  }

  var i = 1;
  var args = arguments;
  var len = args.length;
  var str = String(f).replace(formatRegExp, function(x) {
    if (x === '%%') return '%';
    if (i >= len) return x;
    switch (x) {
      case '%s': return String(args[i++]);
      case '%d': return Number(args[i++]);
      case '%j':
        try {
          return JSON.stringify(args[i++]);
        } catch (_) {
          return '[Circular]';
        }
      default:
        return x;
    }
  });
  for (var x = args[i]; i < len; x = args[++i]) {
    if (isNull(x) || !isObject(x)) {
      str += ' ' + x;
    } else {
      str += ' ' + inspect(x);
    }
  }
  return str;
};


// Mark that a method should not be used.
// Returns a modified function which warns once by default.
// If --no-deprecation is set, then it is a no-op.
exports.deprecate = function(fn, msg) {
  // Allow for deprecating things in the process of starting up.
  if (isUndefined(global.process)) {
    return function() {
      return exports.deprecate(fn, msg).apply(this, arguments);
    };
  }

  if (process.noDeprecation === true) {
    return fn;
  }

  var warned = false;
  function deprecated() {
    if (!warned) {
      if (process.throwDeprecation) {
        throw new Error(msg);
      } else if (process.traceDeprecation) {
        console.trace(msg);
      } else {
        console.error(msg);
      }
      warned = true;
    }
    return fn.apply(this, arguments);
  }

  return deprecated;
};


var debugs = {};
var debugEnviron;
exports.debuglog = function(set) {
  if (isUndefined(debugEnviron))
    debugEnviron = process.env.NODE_DEBUG || '';
  set = set.toUpperCase();
  if (!debugs[set]) {
    if (new RegExp('\\b' + set + '\\b', 'i').test(debugEnviron)) {
      var pid = process.pid;
      debugs[set] = function() {
        var msg = exports.format.apply(exports, arguments);
        console.error('%s %d: %s', set, pid, msg);
      };
    } else {
      debugs[set] = function() {};
    }
  }
  return debugs[set];
};


/**
 * Echos the value of a value. Trys to print the value out
 * in the best way possible given the different types.
 *
 * @param {Object} obj The object to print out.
 * @param {Object} opts Optional options object that alters the output.
 */
/* legacy: obj, showHidden, depth, colors*/
function inspect(obj, opts) {
  // default options
  var ctx = {
    seen: [],
    stylize: stylizeNoColor
  };
  // legacy...
  if (arguments.length >= 3) ctx.depth = arguments[2];
  if (arguments.length >= 4) ctx.colors = arguments[3];
  if (isBoolean(opts)) {
    // legacy...
    ctx.showHidden = opts;
  } else if (opts) {
    // got an "options" object
    exports._extend(ctx, opts);
  }
  // set default options
  if (isUndefined(ctx.showHidden)) ctx.showHidden = false;
  if (isUndefined(ctx.depth)) ctx.depth = 2;
  if (isUndefined(ctx.colors)) ctx.colors = false;
  if (isUndefined(ctx.customInspect)) ctx.customInspect = true;
  if (ctx.colors) ctx.stylize = stylizeWithColor;
  return formatValue(ctx, obj, ctx.depth);
}
exports.inspect = inspect;


// http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code#graphics
inspect.colors = {
  'bold' : [1, 22],
  'italic' : [3, 23],
  'underline' : [4, 24],
  'inverse' : [7, 27],
  'white' : [37, 39],
  'grey' : [90, 39],
  'black' : [30, 39],
  'blue' : [34, 39],
  'cyan' : [36, 39],
  'green' : [32, 39],
  'magenta' : [35, 39],
  'red' : [31, 39],
  'yellow' : [33, 39]
};

// Don't use 'blue' not visible on cmd.exe
inspect.styles = {
  'special': 'cyan',
  'number': 'yellow',
  'boolean': 'yellow',
  'undefined': 'grey',
  'null': 'bold',
  'string': 'green',
  'date': 'magenta',
  // "name": intentionally not styling
  'regexp': 'red'
};


function stylizeWithColor(str, styleType) {
  var style = inspect.styles[styleType];

  if (style) {
    return '\u001b[' + inspect.colors[style][0] + 'm' + str +
           '\u001b[' + inspect.colors[style][1] + 'm';
  } else {
    return str;
  }
}


function stylizeNoColor(str, styleType) {
  return str;
}


function arrayToHash(array) {
  var hash = {};

  array.forEach(function(val, idx) {
    hash[val] = true;
  });

  return hash;
}


function formatValue(ctx, value, recurseTimes) {
  // Provide a hook for user-specified inspect functions.
  // Check that value is an object with an inspect function on it
  if (ctx.customInspect &&
      value &&
      isFunction(value.inspect) &&
      // Filter out the util module, it's inspect function is special
      value.inspect !== exports.inspect &&
      // Also filter out any prototype objects using the circular check.
      !(value.constructor && value.constructor.prototype === value)) {
    var ret = value.inspect(recurseTimes, ctx);
    if (!isString(ret)) {
      ret = formatValue(ctx, ret, recurseTimes);
    }
    return ret;
  }

  // Primitive types cannot have properties
  var primitive = formatPrimitive(ctx, value);
  if (primitive) {
    return primitive;
  }

  // Look up the keys of the object.
  var keys = Object.keys(value);
  var visibleKeys = arrayToHash(keys);

  if (ctx.showHidden) {
    keys = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(value);
  }

  // IE doesn't make error fields non-enumerable
  // http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ie/dww52sbt(v=vs.94).aspx
  if (isError(value)
      && (keys.indexOf('message') >= 0 || keys.indexOf('description') >= 0)) {
    return formatError(value);
  }

  // Some type of object without properties can be shortcutted.
  if (keys.length === 0) {
    if (isFunction(value)) {
      var name = value.name ? ': ' + value.name : '';
      return ctx.stylize('[Function' + name + ']', 'special');
    }
    if (isRegExp(value)) {
      return ctx.stylize(RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value), 'regexp');
    }
    if (isDate(value)) {
      return ctx.stylize(Date.prototype.toString.call(value), 'date');
    }
    if (isError(value)) {
      return formatError(value);
    }
  }

  var base = '', array = false, braces = ['{', '}'];

  // Make Array say that they are Array
  if (isArray(value)) {
    array = true;
    braces = ['[', ']'];
  }

  // Make functions say that they are functions
  if (isFunction(value)) {
    var n = value.name ? ': ' + value.name : '';
    base = ' [Function' + n + ']';
  }

  // Make RegExps say that they are RegExps
  if (isRegExp(value)) {
    base = ' ' + RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value);
  }

  // Make dates with properties first say the date
  if (isDate(value)) {
    base = ' ' + Date.prototype.toUTCString.call(value);
  }

  // Make error with message first say the error
  if (isError(value)) {
    base = ' ' + formatError(value);
  }

  if (keys.length === 0 && (!array || value.length == 0)) {
    return braces[0] + base + braces[1];
  }

  if (recurseTimes < 0) {
    if (isRegExp(value)) {
      return ctx.stylize(RegExp.prototype.toString.call(value), 'regexp');
    } else {
      return ctx.stylize('[Object]', 'special');
    }
  }

  ctx.seen.push(value);

  var output;
  if (array) {
    output = formatArray(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, keys);
  } else {
    output = keys.map(function(key) {
      return formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array);
    });
  }

  ctx.seen.pop();

  return reduceToSingleString(output, base, braces);
}


function formatPrimitive(ctx, value) {
  if (isUndefined(value))
    return ctx.stylize('undefined', 'undefined');
  if (isString(value)) {
    var simple = '\'' + JSON.stringify(value).replace(/^"|"$/g, '')
                                             .replace(/'/g, "\\'")
                                             .replace(/\\"/g, '"') + '\'';
    return ctx.stylize(simple, 'string');
  }
  if (isNumber(value))
    return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'number');
  if (isBoolean(value))
    return ctx.stylize('' + value, 'boolean');
  // For some reason typeof null is "object", so special case here.
  if (isNull(value))
    return ctx.stylize('null', 'null');
}


function formatError(value) {
  return '[' + Error.prototype.toString.call(value) + ']';
}


function formatArray(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, keys) {
  var output = [];
  for (var i = 0, l = value.length; i < l; ++i) {
    if (hasOwnProperty(value, String(i))) {
      output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys,
          String(i), true));
    } else {
      output.push('');
    }
  }
  keys.forEach(function(key) {
    if (!key.match(/^\d+$/)) {
      output.push(formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys,
          key, true));
    }
  });
  return output;
}


function formatProperty(ctx, value, recurseTimes, visibleKeys, key, array) {
  var name, str, desc;
  desc = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(value, key) || { value: value[key] };
  if (desc.get) {
    if (desc.set) {
      str = ctx.stylize('[Getter/Setter]', 'special');
    } else {
      str = ctx.stylize('[Getter]', 'special');
    }
  } else {
    if (desc.set) {
      str = ctx.stylize('[Setter]', 'special');
    }
  }
  if (!hasOwnProperty(visibleKeys, key)) {
    name = '[' + key + ']';
  }
  if (!str) {
    if (ctx.seen.indexOf(desc.value) < 0) {
      if (isNull(recurseTimes)) {
        str = formatValue(ctx, desc.value, null);
      } else {
        str = formatValue(ctx, desc.value, recurseTimes - 1);
      }
      if (str.indexOf('\n') > -1) {
        if (array) {
          str = str.split('\n').map(function(line) {
            return '  ' + line;
          }).join('\n').substr(2);
        } else {
          str = '\n' + str.split('\n').map(function(line) {
            return '   ' + line;
          }).join('\n');
        }
      }
    } else {
      str = ctx.stylize('[Circular]', 'special');
    }
  }
  if (isUndefined(name)) {
    if (array && key.match(/^\d+$/)) {
      return str;
    }
    name = JSON.stringify('' + key);
    if (name.match(/^"([a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z_0-9]*)"$/)) {
      name = name.substr(1, name.length - 2);
      name = ctx.stylize(name, 'name');
    } else {
      name = name.replace(/'/g, "\\'")
                 .replace(/\\"/g, '"')
                 .replace(/(^"|"$)/g, "'");
      name = ctx.stylize(name, 'string');
    }
  }

  return name + ': ' + str;
}


function reduceToSingleString(output, base, braces) {
  var numLinesEst = 0;
  var length = output.reduce(function(prev, cur) {
    numLinesEst++;
    if (cur.indexOf('\n') >= 0) numLinesEst++;
    return prev + cur.replace(/\u001b\[\d\d?m/g, '').length + 1;
  }, 0);

  if (length > 60) {
    return braces[0] +
           (base === '' ? '' : base + '\n ') +
           ' ' +
           output.join(',\n  ') +
           ' ' +
           braces[1];
  }

  return braces[0] + base + ' ' + output.join(', ') + ' ' + braces[1];
}


// NOTE: These type checking functions intentionally don't use `instanceof`
// because it is fragile and can be easily faked with `Object.create()`.
function isArray(ar) {
  return Array.isArray(ar);
}
exports.isArray = isArray;

function isBoolean(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'boolean';
}
exports.isBoolean = isBoolean;

function isNull(arg) {
  return arg === null;
}
exports.isNull = isNull;

function isNullOrUndefined(arg) {
  return arg == null;
}
exports.isNullOrUndefined = isNullOrUndefined;

function isNumber(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'number';
}
exports.isNumber = isNumber;

function isString(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'string';
}
exports.isString = isString;

function isSymbol(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'symbol';
}
exports.isSymbol = isSymbol;

function isUndefined(arg) {
  return arg === void 0;
}
exports.isUndefined = isUndefined;

function isRegExp(re) {
  return isObject(re) && objectToString(re) === '[object RegExp]';
}
exports.isRegExp = isRegExp;

function isObject(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'object' && arg !== null;
}
exports.isObject = isObject;

function isDate(d) {
  return isObject(d) && objectToString(d) === '[object Date]';
}
exports.isDate = isDate;

function isError(e) {
  return isObject(e) &&
      (objectToString(e) === '[object Error]' || e instanceof Error);
}
exports.isError = isError;

function isFunction(arg) {
  return typeof arg === 'function';
}
exports.isFunction = isFunction;

function isPrimitive(arg) {
  return arg === null ||
         typeof arg === 'boolean' ||
         typeof arg === 'number' ||
         typeof arg === 'string' ||
         typeof arg === 'symbol' ||  // ES6 symbol
         typeof arg === 'undefined';
}
exports.isPrimitive = isPrimitive;

exports.isBuffer = __webpack_require__(156);

function objectToString(o) {
  return Object.prototype.toString.call(o);
}


function pad(n) {
  return n < 10 ? '0' + n.toString(10) : n.toString(10);
}


var months = ['Jan', 'Feb', 'Mar', 'Apr', 'May', 'Jun', 'Jul', 'Aug', 'Sep',
              'Oct', 'Nov', 'Dec'];

// 26 Feb 16:19:34
function timestamp() {
  var d = new Date();
  var time = [pad(d.getHours()),
              pad(d.getMinutes()),
              pad(d.getSeconds())].join(':');
  return [d.getDate(), months[d.getMonth()], time].join(' ');
}


// log is just a thin wrapper to console.log that prepends a timestamp
exports.log = function() {
  console.log('%s - %s', timestamp(), exports.format.apply(exports, arguments));
};


/**
 * Inherit the prototype methods from one constructor into another.
 *
 * The Function.prototype.inherits from lang.js rewritten as a standalone
 * function (not on Function.prototype). NOTE: If this file is to be loaded
 * during bootstrapping this function needs to be rewritten using some native
 * functions as prototype setup using normal JavaScript does not work as
 * expected during bootstrapping (see mirror.js in r114903).
 *
 * @param {function} ctor Constructor function which needs to inherit the
 *     prototype.
 * @param {function} superCtor Constructor function to inherit prototype from.
 */
exports.inherits = __webpack_require__(136);

exports._extend = function(origin, add) {
  // Don't do anything if add isn't an object
  if (!add || !isObject(add)) return origin;

  var keys = Object.keys(add);
  var i = keys.length;
  while (i--) {
    origin[keys[i]] = add[keys[i]];
  }
  return origin;
};

function hasOwnProperty(obj, prop) {
  return Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, prop);
}

/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */}.call(exports, __webpack_require__(0), __webpack_require__(18)))

/***/ },
/* 158 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */(function(__webpack_amd_options__) {module.exports = __webpack_amd_options__;

/* WEBPACK VAR INJECTION */}.call(exports, {}))

/***/ },
/* 159 */
/***/ function(module, exports) {

/* (ignored) */

/***/ },
/* 160 */
/***/ function(module, exports, __webpack_require__) {

"use strict";
'use strict';

var _stringify = __webpack_require__(36);

var _stringify2 = _interopRequireDefault(_stringify);

var _promise = __webpack_require__(37);

var _promise2 = _interopRequireDefault(_promise);

var _keys = __webpack_require__(71);

var _keys2 = _interopRequireDefault(_keys);

var _classCallCheck2 = __webpack_require__(38);

var _classCallCheck3 = _interopRequireDefault(_classCallCheck2);

var _createClass2 = __webpack_require__(39);

var _createClass3 = _interopRequireDefault(_createClass2);

function _interopRequireDefault(obj) { return obj && obj.__esModule ? obj : { default: obj }; }

var EventEmitter = __webpack_require__(40).EventEmitter;
var Logger = __webpack_require__(41);
var logger = Logger.create("orbit-db", { color: Logger.Colors.Magenta });
var EventStore = __webpack_require__(42);
var FeedStore = __webpack_require__(73);
var KeyValueStore = __webpack_require__(74);
var CounterStore = __webpack_require__(72);
var PubSub = __webpack_require__(70);

var OrbitDB = function () {
  function OrbitDB(ipfs) {
    (0, _classCallCheck3.default)(this, OrbitDB);

    this._ipfs = ipfs;
    this._pubsub = null;
    this.user = null;
    this.network = null;
    this.events = new EventEmitter();
    this.stores = {};
  }

  /* Databases */


  (0, _createClass3.default)(OrbitDB, [{
    key: 'feed',
    value: function feed(dbname, options) {
      return this._createStore(FeedStore, dbname, options);
    }
  }, {
    key: 'eventlog',
    value: function eventlog(dbname, options) {
      return this._createStore(EventStore, dbname, options);
    }
  }, {
    key: 'kvstore',
    value: function kvstore(dbname, options) {
      return this._createStore(KeyValueStore, dbname, options);
    }
  }, {
    key: 'counter',
    value: function counter(dbname, options) {
      return this._createStore(CounterStore, dbname, options);
    }
  }, {
    key: 'disconnect',
    value: function disconnect() {
      var _this = this;

      if (this._pubsub) this._pubsub.disconnect();
      this.events.removeAllListeners('load');
      this.events.removeAllListeners('ready');
      this.events.removeAllListeners('sync');
      this.events.removeAllListeners('synced');
      this.events.removeAllListeners('data');
      this.events.removeAllListeners('close');
      (0, _keys2.default)(this.stores).map(function (e) {
        return _this.stores[e];
      }).forEach(function (store) {
        store.events.removeAllListeners('load');
        store.events.removeAllListeners('ready');
        store.events.removeAllListeners('sync');
        store.events.removeAllListeners('updated');
        store.events.removeAllListeners('data');
        store.events.removeAllListeners('close');
      });
      this.stores = {};
      this.user = null;
      this.network = null;
    }
  }, {
    key: '_createStore',
    value: function _createStore(Store, dbname, options) {
      if (!options) options = {};
      var replicate = options.subscribe !== undefined ? options.subscribe : true;
      var store = new Store(this._ipfs, this.user.username, dbname, options);
      this.stores[dbname] = store;
      return this._subscribe(store, dbname, replicate);
    }
  }, {
    key: '_subscribe',
    value: function _subscribe(store, dbname, subscribe, callback) {
      if (subscribe === undefined) subscribe = true;

      store.events.on('load', this._onLoad.bind(this));
      store.events.on('ready', this._onReady.bind(this));
      store.events.on('sync', this._onSync.bind(this));
      store.events.on('updated', this._onSynced.bind(this));
      store.events.on('data', this._onWrite.bind(this));
      store.events.on('close', this._onClose.bind(this));

      if (subscribe && this._pubsub) this._pubsub.subscribe(dbname, '', this._onMessage.bind(this), store.options.maxHistory > 0);

      return store.use(this.user.username);
    }
  }, {
    key: '_onMessage',
    value: function _onMessage(dbname, hash) {
      // console.log(".MESSAGE", dbname, hash, this.user.username);
      var store = this.stores[dbname];
      this.events.emit('message', dbname, hash);
      // console.log("sync", store !== null, this.user.username)
      store.sync(hash).catch(function (e) {
        return logger.error(e.stack);
      });
    }
  }, {
    key: '_onWrite',
    value: function _onWrite(dbname, hash) {
      // console.log(".WRITE", dbname, hash, this.user.username);
      if (!hash) throw new Error("Hash can't be null!");
      if (this._pubsub) this._pubsub.publish(dbname, hash);
      this.events.emit('data', dbname, hash);
    }
  }, {
    key: '_onSync',
    value: function _onSync(dbname) {
      // console.log(".SYNC", dbname);
      this.events.emit('sync', dbname);
    }
  }, {
    key: '_onSynced',
    value: function _onSynced(dbname, items) {
      // console.log(".SYNCED", dbname, items.length);
      this.events.emit('synced', dbname, items);
    }
  }, {
    key: '_onLoad',
    value: function _onLoad(dbname) {
      // console.log(".LOAD", dbname);
      this.events.emit('load', dbname);
    }
  }, {
    key: '_onReady',
    value: function _onReady(dbname) {
      // console.log(".READY", dbname);
      this.events.emit('ready', this.stores[dbname]);
    }
  }, {
    key: '_onClose',
    value: function _onClose(dbname) {
      if (this._pubsub) this._pubsub.unsubscribe(dbname);
      delete this.stores[dbname];
      this.events.emit('closed', dbname);
    }
  }, {
    key: '_connect',
    value: function _connect(hash, username, password, allowOffline) {
      var _this2 = this;

      if (allowOffline === undefined) allowOffline = false;

      var readNetworkInfo = function readNetworkInfo(hash) {
        return new _promise2.default(function (resolve, reject) {
          resolve((0, _stringify2.default)({
            name: 'Orbit DEV Network',
            publishers: [hash]
          }));
        });
      };

      var host = void 0,
          port = void 0,
          name = void 0;
      return readNetworkInfo(hash).then(function (object) {
        _this2.network = JSON.parse(object);
        name = _this2.network.name;
        host = _this2.network.publishers[0].split(":")[0];
        port = _this2.network.publishers[0].split(":")[1];
      }).then(function () {
        _this2._pubsub = new PubSub();
        logger.debug('Connecting to network ' + hash + ' (' + host + ':' + port + ')');
        return _this2._pubsub.connect(host, port, username, password);
      }).then(function () {
        logger.debug('Connected to network ' + hash + ' (' + host + ':' + port + ')');
        _this2.user = { username: username, id: username }; // TODO: user id from ipfs hash
        return;
      }).catch(function (e) {
        logger.warn('Couldn\'t connect to ' + hash + ' network: ' + e.message);
        if (!allowOffline) {
          logger.debug('\'allowOffline\' set to false, terminating');
          if (_this2._pubsub) _this2._pubsub.disconnect();
          throw e;
        }
        _this2.user = { username: username, id: username }; // TODO: user id from ipfs hash
        return;
      });
    }
  }]);
  return OrbitDB;
}();

var OrbitClientFactory = function () {
  function OrbitClientFactory() {
    (0, _classCallCheck3.default)(this, OrbitClientFactory);
  }

  (0, _createClass3.default)(OrbitClientFactory, null, [{
    key: 'connect',
    value: function connect(network, username, password, ipfs, options) {
      if (!options) options = { allowOffline: false };

      if (!ipfs) {
        logger.error("IPFS instance not provided");
        throw new Error("IPFS instance not provided");
      }

      var client = new OrbitDB(ipfs);
      return client._connect(network, username, password, options.allowOffline).then(function () {
        return client;
      });
    }
  }]);
  return OrbitClientFactory;
}();

module.exports = OrbitClientFactory;

/***/ }
/******/ ]);