Initial Migration

This commit is contained in:
Sangat Das
2022-01-13 16:29:35 +00:00
parent 3ad513ed14
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docs

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FROM python:3.6.3
RUN mkdir -p /src
RUN pip install --upgrade \
pycco \
websocket-client~=0.47.0 \
pytest~=3.0 \
bigchaindb-driver~=0.6.2 \
blns

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# Copyright © 2020 Interplanetary Database Association e.V.,
# Planetmint and IPDB software contributors.
# SPDX-License-Identifier: (Apache-2.0 AND CC-BY-4.0)
# Code is Apache-2.0 and docs are CC-BY-4.0
# # Basic Acceptance Test
# Here we check that the primitives of the system behave as expected.
# As you will see, this script tests basic stuff like:
#
# - create a transaction
# - check if the transaction is stored
# - check for the outputs of a given public key
# - transfer the transaction to another key
#
# We run a series of checks for each steps, that is retrieving the transaction from
# the remote system, and also checking the `outputs` of a given public key.
#
# This acceptance test is a rip-off of our
# [tutorial](https://docs.bigchaindb.com/projects/py-driver/en/latest/usage.html).
# ## Imports
# We need some utils from the `os` package, we will interact with
# env variables.
import os
# For this test case we import and use the Python Driver.
from bigchaindb_driver import BigchainDB
from bigchaindb_driver.crypto import generate_keypair
def test_basic():
# ## Set up a connection to Planetmint
# To use BighainDB we need a connection. Here we create one. By default we
# connect to localhost, but you can override this value using the env variable
# called `PLANETMINT_ENDPOINT`, a valid value must include the schema:
# `https://example.com:9984`
bdb = BigchainDB(os.environ.get('PLANETMINT_ENDPOINT'))
# ## Create keypairs
# This test requires the interaction between two actors with their own keypair.
# The two keypairs will be called—drum roll—Alice and Bob.
alice, bob = generate_keypair(), generate_keypair()
# ## Alice registers her bike in Planetmint
# Alice has a nice bike, and here she creates the "digital twin"
# of her bike.
bike = {'data': {'bicycle': {'serial_number': 420420}}}
# She prepares a `CREATE` transaction...
prepared_creation_tx = bdb.transactions.prepare(
operation='CREATE',
signers=alice.public_key,
asset=bike)
# ... and she fulfills it with her private key.
fulfilled_creation_tx = bdb.transactions.fulfill(
prepared_creation_tx,
private_keys=alice.private_key)
# We will use the `id` of this transaction several time, so we store it in
# a variable with a short and easy name
bike_id = fulfilled_creation_tx['id']
# Now she is ready to send it to the Planetmint Network.
sent_transfer_tx = bdb.transactions.send_commit(fulfilled_creation_tx)
# And just to be 100% sure, she also checks if she can retrieve
# it from the Planetmint node.
assert bdb.transactions.retrieve(bike_id), 'Cannot find transaction {}'.format(bike_id)
# Alice is now the proud owner of one unspent asset.
assert len(bdb.outputs.get(alice.public_key, spent=False)) == 1
assert bdb.outputs.get(alice.public_key)[0]['transaction_id'] == bike_id
# ## Alice transfers her bike to Bob
# After registering her bike, Alice is ready to transfer it to Bob.
# She needs to create a new `TRANSFER` transaction.
# A `TRANSFER` transaction contains a pointer to the original asset. The original asset
# is identified by the `id` of the `CREATE` transaction that defined it.
transfer_asset = {'id': bike_id}
# Alice wants to spend the one and only output available, the one with index `0`.
output_index = 0
output = fulfilled_creation_tx['outputs'][output_index]
# Here, she defines the `input` of the `TRANSFER` transaction. The `input` contains
# several keys:
#
# - `fulfillment`, taken from the previous `CREATE` transaction.
# - `fulfills`, that specifies which condition she is fulfilling.
# - `owners_before`.
transfer_input = {'fulfillment': output['condition']['details'],
'fulfills': {'output_index': output_index,
'transaction_id': fulfilled_creation_tx['id']},
'owners_before': output['public_keys']}
# Now that all the elements are set, she creates the actual transaction...
prepared_transfer_tx = bdb.transactions.prepare(
operation='TRANSFER',
asset=transfer_asset,
inputs=transfer_input,
recipients=bob.public_key)
# ... and signs it with her private key.
fulfilled_transfer_tx = bdb.transactions.fulfill(
prepared_transfer_tx,
private_keys=alice.private_key)
# She finally sends the transaction to a Planetmint node.
sent_transfer_tx = bdb.transactions.send_commit(fulfilled_transfer_tx)
# And just to be 100% sure, she also checks if she can retrieve
# it from the Planetmint node.
assert bdb.transactions.retrieve(fulfilled_transfer_tx['id']) == sent_transfer_tx
# Now Alice has zero unspent transactions.
assert len(bdb.outputs.get(alice.public_key, spent=False)) == 0
# While Bob has one.
assert len(bdb.outputs.get(bob.public_key, spent=False)) == 1
# Bob double checks what he got was the actual bike.
bob_tx_id = bdb.outputs.get(bob.public_key, spent=False)[0]['transaction_id']
assert bdb.transactions.retrieve(bob_tx_id) == sent_transfer_tx

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# Copyright © 2020 Interplanetary Database Association e.V.,
# Planetmint and IPDB software contributors.
# SPDX-License-Identifier: (Apache-2.0 AND CC-BY-4.0)
# Code is Apache-2.0 and docs are CC-BY-4.0
# # Divisible assets integration testing
# This test checks if we can successfully divide assets.
# The script tests various things like:
#
# - create a transaction with a divisible asset and issue them to someone
# - check if the transaction is stored and has the right amount of tokens
# - spend some tokens
# - try to spend more tokens than available
#
# We run a series of checks for each step, that is retrieving
# the transaction from the remote system, and also checking the `amount`
# of a given transaction.
#
# This integration test is a rip-off of our
# [tutorial](https://docs.bigchaindb.com/projects/py-driver/en/latest/usage.html).
# ## Imports
# We need some utils from the `os` package, we will interact with
# env variables.
# We need the `pytest` package to catch the `BadRequest` exception properly.
# And of course, we also need the `BadRequest`.
import os
import pytest
from bigchaindb_driver.exceptions import BadRequest
# For this test case we import and use the Python Driver.
from bigchaindb_driver import BigchainDB
from bigchaindb_driver.crypto import generate_keypair
def test_divisible_assets():
# ## Set up a connection to Planetmint
# Check [test_basic.py](./test_basic.html) to get some more details
# about the endpoint.
bdb = BigchainDB(os.environ.get('PLANETMINT_ENDPOINT'))
# Oh look, it is Alice again and she brought her friend Bob along.
alice, bob = generate_keypair(), generate_keypair()
# ## Alice creates a time sharing token
# Alice wants to go on vacation, while Bobs bike just broke down.
# Alice decides to rent her bike to Bob while she is gone.
# So she prepares a `CREATE` transaction to issues 10 tokens.
# First, she prepares an asset for a time sharing token. As you can see in
# the description, Bob and Alice agree that each token can be used to ride
# the bike for one hour.
bike_token = {
'data': {
'token_for': {
'bike': {
'serial_number': 420420
}
},
'description': 'Time share token. Each token equals one hour of riding.',
},
}
# She prepares a `CREATE` transaction and issues 10 tokens.
# Here, Alice defines in a tuple that she wants to assign
# these 10 tokens to Bob.
prepared_token_tx = bdb.transactions.prepare(
operation='CREATE',
signers=alice.public_key,
recipients=[([bob.public_key], 10)],
asset=bike_token)
# She fulfills and sends the transaction.
fulfilled_token_tx = bdb.transactions.fulfill(
prepared_token_tx,
private_keys=alice.private_key)
bdb.transactions.send_commit(fulfilled_token_tx)
# We store the `id` of the transaction to use it later on.
bike_token_id = fulfilled_token_tx['id']
# Let's check if the transaction was successful.
assert bdb.transactions.retrieve(bike_token_id), \
'Cannot find transaction {}'.format(bike_token_id)
# Bob owns 10 tokens now.
assert bdb.transactions.retrieve(bike_token_id)['outputs'][0][
'amount'] == '10'
# ## Bob wants to use the bike
# Now that Bob got the tokens and the sun is shining, he wants to get out
# with the bike for three hours.
# To use the bike he has to send the tokens back to Alice.
# To learn about the details of transferring a transaction check out
# [test_basic.py](./test_basic.html)
transfer_asset = {'id': bike_token_id}
output_index = 0
output = fulfilled_token_tx['outputs'][output_index]
transfer_input = {'fulfillment': output['condition']['details'],
'fulfills': {'output_index': output_index,
'transaction_id': fulfilled_token_tx[
'id']},
'owners_before': output['public_keys']}
# To use the tokens Bob has to reassign 7 tokens to himself and the
# amount he wants to use to Alice.
prepared_transfer_tx = bdb.transactions.prepare(
operation='TRANSFER',
asset=transfer_asset,
inputs=transfer_input,
recipients=[([alice.public_key], 3), ([bob.public_key], 7)])
# He signs and sends the transaction.
fulfilled_transfer_tx = bdb.transactions.fulfill(
prepared_transfer_tx,
private_keys=bob.private_key)
sent_transfer_tx = bdb.transactions.send_commit(fulfilled_transfer_tx)
# First, Bob checks if the transaction was successful.
assert bdb.transactions.retrieve(
fulfilled_transfer_tx['id']) == sent_transfer_tx
# There are two outputs in the transaction now.
# The first output shows that Alice got back 3 tokens...
assert bdb.transactions.retrieve(
fulfilled_transfer_tx['id'])['outputs'][0]['amount'] == '3'
# ... while Bob still has 7 left.
assert bdb.transactions.retrieve(
fulfilled_transfer_tx['id'])['outputs'][1]['amount'] == '7'
# ## Bob wants to ride the bike again
# It's been a week and Bob wants to right the bike again.
# Now he wants to ride for 8 hours, that's a lot Bob!
# He prepares the transaction again.
transfer_asset = {'id': bike_token_id}
# This time we need an `output_index` of 1, since we have two outputs
# in the `fulfilled_transfer_tx` we created before. The first output with
# index 0 is for Alice and the second output is for Bob.
# Since Bob wants to spend more of his tokens he has to provide the
# correct output with the correct amount of tokens.
output_index = 1
output = fulfilled_transfer_tx['outputs'][output_index]
transfer_input = {'fulfillment': output['condition']['details'],
'fulfills': {'output_index': output_index,
'transaction_id': fulfilled_transfer_tx['id']},
'owners_before': output['public_keys']}
# This time Bob only provides Alice in the `recipients` because he wants
# to spend all his tokens
prepared_transfer_tx = bdb.transactions.prepare(
operation='TRANSFER',
asset=transfer_asset,
inputs=transfer_input,
recipients=[([alice.public_key], 8)])
fulfilled_transfer_tx = bdb.transactions.fulfill(
prepared_transfer_tx,
private_keys=bob.private_key)
# Oh Bob, what have you done?! You tried to spend more tokens than you had.
# Remember Bob, last time you spent 3 tokens already,
# so you only have 7 left.
with pytest.raises(BadRequest) as error:
bdb.transactions.send_commit(fulfilled_transfer_tx)
# Now Bob gets an error saying that the amount he wanted to spent is
# higher than the amount of tokens he has left.
assert error.value.args[0] == 400
message = 'Invalid transaction (AmountError): The amount used in the ' \
'inputs `7` needs to be same as the amount used in the ' \
'outputs `8`'
assert error.value.args[2]['message'] == message
# We have to stop this test now, I am sorry, but Bob is pretty upset
# about his mistake. See you next time :)

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# Copyright © 2020 Interplanetary Database Association e.V.,
# Planetmint and IPDB software contributors.
# SPDX-License-Identifier: (Apache-2.0 AND CC-BY-4.0)
# Code is Apache-2.0 and docs are CC-BY-4.0
# # Double Spend testing
# This test challenge the system with double spends.
import os
from uuid import uuid4
from threading import Thread
import queue
import bigchaindb_driver.exceptions
from bigchaindb_driver import BigchainDB
from bigchaindb_driver.crypto import generate_keypair
def test_double_create():
bdb = BigchainDB(os.environ.get('PLANETMINT_ENDPOINT'))
alice = generate_keypair()
results = queue.Queue()
tx = bdb.transactions.fulfill(
bdb.transactions.prepare(
operation='CREATE',
signers=alice.public_key,
asset={'data': {'uuid': str(uuid4())}}),
private_keys=alice.private_key)
def send_and_queue(tx):
try:
bdb.transactions.send_commit(tx)
results.put('OK')
except bigchaindb_driver.exceptions.TransportError as e:
results.put('FAIL')
t1 = Thread(target=send_and_queue, args=(tx, ))
t2 = Thread(target=send_and_queue, args=(tx, ))
t1.start()
t2.start()
results = [results.get(timeout=2), results.get(timeout=2)]
assert results.count('OK') == 1
assert results.count('FAIL') == 1

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# Copyright © 2020 Interplanetary Database Association e.V.,
# Planetmint and IPDB software contributors.
# SPDX-License-Identifier: (Apache-2.0 AND CC-BY-4.0)
# Code is Apache-2.0 and docs are CC-BY-4.0
# # Multiple owners integration testing
# This test checks if we can successfully create and transfer a transaction
# with multiple owners.
# The script tests various things like:
#
# - create a transaction with multiple owners
# - check if the transaction is stored and has the right amount of public keys
# - transfer the transaction to a third person
#
# We run a series of checks for each step, that is retrieving
# the transaction from the remote system, and also checking the public keys
# of a given transaction.
#
# This integration test is a rip-off of our
# [tutorial](https://docs.bigchaindb.com/projects/py-driver/en/latest/usage.html).
# ## Imports
# We need some utils from the `os` package, we will interact with
# env variables.
import os
# For this test case we import and use the Python Driver.
from bigchaindb_driver import BigchainDB
from bigchaindb_driver.crypto import generate_keypair
def test_multiple_owners():
# ## Set up a connection to Planetmint
# Check [test_basic.py](./test_basic.html) to get some more details
# about the endpoint.
bdb = BigchainDB(os.environ.get('PLANETMINT_ENDPOINT'))
# Hey Alice and Bob, nice to see you again!
alice, bob = generate_keypair(), generate_keypair()
# ## Alice and Bob create a transaction
# Alice and Bob just moved into a shared flat, no one can afford these
# high rents anymore. Bob suggests to get a dish washer for the
# kitchen. Alice agrees and here they go, creating the asset for their
# dish washer.
dw_asset = {
'data': {
'dish washer': {
'serial_number': 1337
}
}
}
# They prepare a `CREATE` transaction. To have multiple owners, both
# Bob and Alice need to be the recipients.
prepared_dw_tx = bdb.transactions.prepare(
operation='CREATE',
signers=alice.public_key,
recipients=(alice.public_key, bob.public_key),
asset=dw_asset)
# Now they both sign the transaction by providing their private keys.
# And send it afterwards.
fulfilled_dw_tx = bdb.transactions.fulfill(
prepared_dw_tx,
private_keys=[alice.private_key, bob.private_key])
bdb.transactions.send_commit(fulfilled_dw_tx)
# We store the `id` of the transaction to use it later on.
dw_id = fulfilled_dw_tx['id']
# Let's check if the transaction was successful.
assert bdb.transactions.retrieve(dw_id), \
'Cannot find transaction {}'.format(dw_id)
# The transaction should have two public keys in the outputs.
assert len(
bdb.transactions.retrieve(dw_id)['outputs'][0]['public_keys']) == 2
# ## Alice and Bob transfer a transaction to Carol.
# Alice and Bob save a lot of money living together. They often go out
# for dinner and don't cook at home. But now they don't have any dishes to
# wash, so they decide to sell the dish washer to their friend Carol.
# Hey Carol, nice to meet you!
carol = generate_keypair()
# Alice and Bob prepare the transaction to transfer the dish washer to
# Carol.
transfer_asset = {'id': dw_id}
output_index = 0
output = fulfilled_dw_tx['outputs'][output_index]
transfer_input = {'fulfillment': output['condition']['details'],
'fulfills': {'output_index': output_index,
'transaction_id': fulfilled_dw_tx[
'id']},
'owners_before': output['public_keys']}
# Now they create the transaction...
prepared_transfer_tx = bdb.transactions.prepare(
operation='TRANSFER',
asset=transfer_asset,
inputs=transfer_input,
recipients=carol.public_key)
# ... and sign it with their private keys, then send it.
fulfilled_transfer_tx = bdb.transactions.fulfill(
prepared_transfer_tx,
private_keys=[alice.private_key, bob.private_key])
sent_transfer_tx = bdb.transactions.send_commit(fulfilled_transfer_tx)
# They check if the transaction was successful.
assert bdb.transactions.retrieve(
fulfilled_transfer_tx['id']) == sent_transfer_tx
# The owners before should include both Alice and Bob.
assert len(
bdb.transactions.retrieve(fulfilled_transfer_tx['id'])['inputs'][0][
'owners_before']) == 2
# While the new owner is Carol.
assert bdb.transactions.retrieve(fulfilled_transfer_tx['id'])[
'outputs'][0]['public_keys'][0] == carol.public_key

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# Copyright © 2020 Interplanetary Database Association e.V.,
# Planetmint and IPDB software contributors.
# SPDX-License-Identifier: (Apache-2.0 AND CC-BY-4.0)
# Code is Apache-2.0 and docs are CC-BY-4.0
# ## Testing potentially hazardous strings
# This test uses a library of `naughty` strings (code injections, weird unicode chars., etc.) as both keys and values.
# We look for either a successful tx, or in the case that we use a naughty string as a key, and it violates some key
# constraints, we expect to receive a well formatted error message.
# ## Imports
# We need some utils from the `os` package, we will interact with
# env variables.
import os
# Since the naughty strings get encoded and decoded in odd ways,
# we'll use a regex to sweep those details under the rug.
import re
# We'll use a nice library of naughty strings...
from blns import blns
# And parameterize our test so each one is treated as a separate test case
import pytest
# For this test case we import and use the Python Driver.
from bigchaindb_driver import BigchainDB
from bigchaindb_driver.crypto import generate_keypair
from bigchaindb_driver.exceptions import BadRequest
naughty_strings = blns.all()
# This is our base test case, but we'll reuse it to send naughty strings as both keys and values.
def send_naughty_tx(asset, metadata):
# ## Set up a connection to Planetmint
# Check [test_basic.py](./test_basic.html) to get some more details
# about the endpoint.
bdb = BigchainDB(os.environ.get('PLANETMINT_ENDPOINT'))
# Here's Alice.
alice = generate_keypair()
# Alice is in a naughty mood today, so she creates a tx with some naughty strings
prepared_transaction = bdb.transactions.prepare(
operation='CREATE',
signers=alice.public_key,
asset=asset,
metadata=metadata)
# She fulfills the transaction
fulfilled_transaction = bdb.transactions.fulfill(
prepared_transaction,
private_keys=alice.private_key)
# The fulfilled tx gets sent to the BDB network
try:
sent_transaction = bdb.transactions.send_commit(fulfilled_transaction)
except BadRequest as e:
sent_transaction = e
# If her key contained a '.', began with a '$', or contained a NUL character
regex = '.*\..*|\$.*|.*\x00.*'
key = next(iter(metadata))
if re.match(regex, key):
# Then she expects a nicely formatted error code
status_code = sent_transaction.status_code
error = sent_transaction.error
regex = (
r'\{\s*\n*'
r'\s*"message":\s*"Invalid transaction \(ValidationError\):\s*'
r'Invalid key name.*The key name cannot contain characters.*\n*'
r'\s*"status":\s*400\n*'
r'\s*\}\n*')
assert status_code == 400
assert re.fullmatch(regex, error), sent_transaction
# Otherwise, she expects to see her transaction in the database
elif 'id' in sent_transaction.keys():
tx_id = sent_transaction['id']
assert bdb.transactions.retrieve(tx_id)
# If neither condition was true, then something weird happened...
else:
raise TypeError(sent_transaction)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("naughty_string", naughty_strings, ids=naughty_strings)
def test_naughty_keys(naughty_string):
asset = {'data': {naughty_string: 'nice_value'}}
metadata = {naughty_string: 'nice_value'}
send_naughty_tx(asset, metadata)
@pytest.mark.parametrize("naughty_string", naughty_strings, ids=naughty_strings)
def test_naughty_values(naughty_string):
asset = {'data': {'nice_key': naughty_string}}
metadata = {'nice_key': naughty_string}
send_naughty_tx(asset, metadata)

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# Copyright © 2020 Interplanetary Database Association e.V.,
# Planetmint and IPDB software contributors.
# SPDX-License-Identifier: (Apache-2.0 AND CC-BY-4.0)
# Code is Apache-2.0 and docs are CC-BY-4.0
# # Stream Acceptance Test
# This test checks if the event stream works correctly. The basic idea of this
# test is to generate some random **valid** transaction, send them to a
# Planetmint node, and expect those transactions to be returned by the valid
# transactions Stream API. During this test, two threads work together,
# sharing a queue to exchange events.
#
# - The *main thread* first creates and sends the transactions to Planetmint;
# then it run through all events in the shared queue to check if all
# transactions sent have been validated by Planetmint.
# - The *listen thread* listens to the events coming from Planetmint and puts
# them in a queue shared with the main thread.
import os
import queue
import json
from threading import Thread, Event
from uuid import uuid4
# For this script, we need to set up a websocket connection, that's the reason
# we import the
# [websocket](https://github.com/websocket-client/websocket-client) module
from websocket import create_connection
from bigchaindb_driver import BigchainDB
from bigchaindb_driver.crypto import generate_keypair
def test_stream():
# ## Set up the test
# We use the env variable `BICHAINDB_ENDPOINT` to know where to connect.
# Check [test_basic.py](./test_basic.html) for more information.
BDB_ENDPOINT = os.environ.get('PLANETMINT_ENDPOINT')
# *That's pretty bad, but let's do like this for now.*
WS_ENDPOINT = 'ws://{}:9985/api/v1/streams/valid_transactions'.format(BDB_ENDPOINT.rsplit(':')[0])
bdb = BigchainDB(BDB_ENDPOINT)
# Hello to Alice again, she is pretty active in those tests, good job
# Alice!
alice = generate_keypair()
# We need few variables to keep the state, specifically we need `sent` to
# keep track of all transactions Alice sent to Planetmint, while `received`
# are the transactions Planetmint validated and sent back to her.
sent = []
received = queue.Queue()
# In this test we use a websocket. The websocket must be started **before**
# sending transactions to Planetmint, otherwise we might lose some
# transactions. The `ws_ready` event is used to synchronize the main thread
# with the listen thread.
ws_ready = Event()
# ## Listening to events
# This is the function run by the complementary thread.
def listen():
# First we connect to the remote endpoint using the WebSocket protocol.
ws = create_connection(WS_ENDPOINT)
# After the connection has been set up, we can signal the main thread
# to proceed (continue reading, it should make sense in a second.)
ws_ready.set()
# It's time to consume all events coming from the Planetmint stream API.
# Every time a new event is received, it is put in the queue shared
# with the main thread.
while True:
result = ws.recv()
received.put(result)
# Put `listen` in a thread, and start it. Note that `listen` is a local
# function and it can access all variables in the enclosing function.
t = Thread(target=listen, daemon=True)
t.start()
# ## Pushing the transactions to Planetmint
# After starting the listen thread, we wait for it to connect, and then we
# proceed.
ws_ready.wait()
# Here we prepare, sign, and send ten different `CREATE` transactions. To
# make sure each transaction is different from the other, we generate a
# random `uuid`.
for _ in range(10):
tx = bdb.transactions.fulfill(
bdb.transactions.prepare(
operation='CREATE',
signers=alice.public_key,
asset={'data': {'uuid': str(uuid4())}}),
private_keys=alice.private_key)
# We don't want to wait for each transaction to be in a block. By using
# `async` mode, we make sure that the driver returns as soon as the
# transaction is pushed to the Planetmint API. Remember: we expect all
# transactions to be in the shared queue: this is a two phase test,
# first we send a bunch of transactions, then we check if they are
# valid (and, in this case, they should).
bdb.transactions.send_async(tx)
# The `id` of every sent transaction is then stored in a list.
sent.append(tx['id'])
# ## Check the valid transactions coming from Planetmint
# Now we are ready to check if Planetmint did its job. A simple way to
# check if all sent transactions have been processed is to **remove** from
# `sent` the transactions we get from the *listen thread*. At one point in
# time, `sent` should be empty, and we exit the test.
while sent:
# To avoid waiting forever, we have an arbitrary timeout of 5
# seconds: it should be enough time for Planetmint to create
# blocks, in fact a new block is created every second. If we hit
# the timeout, then game over ¯\\\_(ツ)\_/¯
try:
event = received.get(timeout=5)
txid = json.loads(event)['transaction_id']
except queue.Empty:
assert False, 'Did not receive all expected transactions'
# Last thing is to try to remove the `txid` from the set of sent
# transactions. If this test is running in parallel with others, we
# might get a transaction id of another test, and `remove` can fail.
# It's OK if this happens.
try:
sent.remove(txid)
except ValueError:
pass