rathena/src/common/socket.c
lighta 744195a931 Leak and Optimisation
Fix many typo and optimisation found by :
http://rathena.org/cppreport/index.html
Fix multiple unsafe scanf of string
Fix multiple battle wrong check (elemental bonus)
Fix camouflage defense reduction and cap expiato def reduction
Fix geoip leak
Upd few documentation in doxygen style
Fix path working directory issue to start servers
(now you won't need to be in maindir to launch server)
2013-12-30 02:05:34 -05:00

1523 lines
41 KiB
C

// Copyright (c) Athena Dev Teams - Licensed under GNU GPL
// For more information, see LICENCE in the main folder
#include "../common/cbasetypes.h"
#include "../common/mmo.h"
#include "../common/timer.h"
#include "../common/malloc.h"
#include "../common/showmsg.h"
#include "../common/strlib.h"
#include "../config/core.h"
#include "socket.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#ifdef WIN32
#include "../common/winapi.h"
#else
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#ifndef SIOCGIFCONF
#include <sys/sockio.h> // SIOCGIFCONF on Solaris, maybe others? [Shinomori]
#endif
#ifndef FIONBIO
#include <sys/filio.h> // FIONBIO on Solaris [FlavioJS]
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_SETRLIMIT
#include <sys/resource.h>
#endif
#endif
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#if defined(WIN32)
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// windows portability layer
typedef int socklen_t;
#define sErrno WSAGetLastError()
#define S_ENOTSOCK WSAENOTSOCK
#define S_EWOULDBLOCK WSAEWOULDBLOCK
#define S_EINTR WSAEINTR
#define S_ECONNABORTED WSAECONNABORTED
#define SHUT_RD SD_RECEIVE
#define SHUT_WR SD_SEND
#define SHUT_RDWR SD_BOTH
// global array of sockets (emulating linux)
// fd is the position in the array
static SOCKET sock_arr[FD_SETSIZE];
static int sock_arr_len = 0;
/// Returns the socket associated with the target fd.
///
/// @param fd Target fd.
/// @return Socket
#define fd2sock(fd) sock_arr[fd]
/// Returns the first fd associated with the socket.
/// Returns -1 if the socket is not found.
///
/// @param s Socket
/// @return Fd or -1
int sock2fd(SOCKET s)
{
int fd;
// search for the socket
for( fd = 1; fd < sock_arr_len; ++fd )
if( sock_arr[fd] == s )
break;// found the socket
if( fd == sock_arr_len )
return -1;// not found
return fd;
}
/// Inserts the socket into the global array of sockets.
/// Returns a new fd associated with the socket.
/// If there are too many sockets it closes the socket, sets an error and
// returns -1 instead.
/// Since fd 0 is reserved, it returns values in the range [1,FD_SETSIZE[.
///
/// @param s Socket
/// @return New fd or -1
int sock2newfd(SOCKET s)
{
int fd;
// find an empty position
for( fd = 1; fd < sock_arr_len; ++fd )
if( sock_arr[fd] == INVALID_SOCKET )
break;// empty position
if( fd == ARRAYLENGTH(sock_arr) )
{// too many sockets
closesocket(s);
WSASetLastError(WSAEMFILE);
return -1;
}
sock_arr[fd] = s;
if( sock_arr_len <= fd )
sock_arr_len = fd+1;
return fd;
}
int sAccept(int fd, struct sockaddr* addr, int* addrlen)
{
SOCKET s;
// accept connection
s = accept(fd2sock(fd), addr, addrlen);
if( s == INVALID_SOCKET )
return -1;// error
return sock2newfd(s);
}
int sClose(int fd)
{
int ret = closesocket(fd2sock(fd));
fd2sock(fd) = INVALID_SOCKET;
return ret;
}
int sSocket(int af, int type, int protocol)
{
SOCKET s;
// create socket
s = socket(af,type,protocol);
if( s == INVALID_SOCKET )
return -1;// error
return sock2newfd(s);
}
char* sErr(int code)
{
static char sbuf[512];
// strerror does not handle socket codes
if( FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM|FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS, NULL,
code, MAKELANGID(LANG_ENGLISH, SUBLANG_DEFAULT), (LPTSTR)&sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), NULL) == 0 )
snprintf(sbuf, sizeof(sbuf), "unknown error");
return sbuf;
}
#define sBind(fd,name,namelen) bind(fd2sock(fd),name,namelen)
#define sConnect(fd,name,namelen) connect(fd2sock(fd),name,namelen)
#define sIoctl(fd,cmd,argp) ioctlsocket(fd2sock(fd),cmd,argp)
#define sListen(fd,backlog) listen(fd2sock(fd),backlog)
#define sRecv(fd,buf,len,flags) recv(fd2sock(fd),buf,len,flags)
#define sSelect select
#define sSend(fd,buf,len,flags) send(fd2sock(fd),buf,len,flags)
#define sSetsockopt(fd,level,optname,optval,optlen) setsockopt(fd2sock(fd),level,optname,optval,optlen)
#define sShutdown(fd,how) shutdown(fd2sock(fd),how)
#define sFD_SET(fd,set) FD_SET(fd2sock(fd),set)
#define sFD_CLR(fd,set) FD_CLR(fd2sock(fd),set)
#define sFD_ISSET(fd,set) FD_ISSET(fd2sock(fd),set)
#define sFD_ZERO FD_ZERO
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#else
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// nix portability layer
#define SOCKET_ERROR (-1)
#define sErrno errno
#define S_ENOTSOCK EBADF
#define S_EWOULDBLOCK EAGAIN
#define S_EINTR EINTR
#define S_ECONNABORTED ECONNABORTED
#define sAccept accept
#define sClose close
#define sSocket socket
#define sErr strerror
#define sBind bind
#define sConnect connect
#define sIoctl ioctl
#define sListen listen
#define sRecv recv
#define sSelect select
#define sSend send
#define sSetsockopt setsockopt
#define sShutdown shutdown
#define sFD_SET FD_SET
#define sFD_CLR FD_CLR
#define sFD_ISSET FD_ISSET
#define sFD_ZERO FD_ZERO
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#endif
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
#ifndef MSG_NOSIGNAL
#define MSG_NOSIGNAL 0
#endif
fd_set readfds;
int fd_max;
time_t last_tick;
time_t stall_time = 60;
uint32 addr_[16]; // ip addresses of local host (host byte order)
int naddr_ = 0; // # of ip addresses
// Maximum packet size in bytes, which the client is able to handle.
// Larger packets cause a buffer overflow and stack corruption.
static size_t socket_max_client_packet = 24576;
#ifdef SHOW_SERVER_STATS
// Data I/O statistics
static size_t socket_data_i = 0, socket_data_ci = 0, socket_data_qi = 0;
static size_t socket_data_o = 0, socket_data_co = 0, socket_data_qo = 0;
static time_t socket_data_last_tick = 0;
#endif
// initial recv buffer size (this will also be the max. size)
// biggest known packet: S 0153 <len>.w <emblem data>.?B -> 24x24 256 color .bmp (0153 + len.w + 1618/1654/1756 bytes)
#define RFIFO_SIZE (2*1024)
// initial send buffer size (will be resized as needed)
#define WFIFO_SIZE (16*1024)
// Maximum size of pending data in the write fifo. (for non-server connections)
// The connection is closed if it goes over the limit.
#define WFIFO_MAX (1*1024*1024)
struct socket_data* session[FD_SETSIZE];
#ifdef SEND_SHORTLIST
int send_shortlist_array[FD_SETSIZE];// we only support FD_SETSIZE sockets, limit the array to that
int send_shortlist_count = 0;// how many fd's are in the shortlist
uint32 send_shortlist_set[(FD_SETSIZE+31)/32];// to know if specific fd's are already in the shortlist
#endif
static int create_session(int fd, RecvFunc func_recv, SendFunc func_send, ParseFunc func_parse);
#ifndef MINICORE
int ip_rules = 1;
static int connect_check(uint32 ip);
#endif
const char* error_msg(void)
{
static char buf[512];
int code = sErrno;
snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "error %d: %s", code, sErr(code));
return buf;
}
/*======================================
* CORE : Default processing functions
*--------------------------------------*/
int null_recv(int fd) { return 0; }
int null_send(int fd) { return 0; }
int null_parse(int fd) { return 0; }
ParseFunc default_func_parse = null_parse;
void set_defaultparse(ParseFunc defaultparse)
{
default_func_parse = defaultparse;
}
/*======================================
* CORE : Socket options
*--------------------------------------*/
void set_nonblocking(int fd, unsigned long yes)
{
// FIONBIO Use with a nonzero argp parameter to enable the nonblocking mode of socket s.
// The argp parameter is zero if nonblocking is to be disabled.
if( sIoctl(fd, FIONBIO, &yes) != 0 )
ShowError("set_nonblocking: Failed to set socket #%d to non-blocking mode (%s) - Please report this!!!\n", fd, error_msg());
}
void setsocketopts(int fd,int delay_timeout){
int yes = 1; // reuse fix
#if !defined(WIN32)
// set SO_REAUSEADDR to true, unix only. on windows this option causes
// the previous owner of the socket to give up, which is not desirable
// in most cases, neither compatible with unix.
sSetsockopt(fd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEADDR,(char *)&yes,sizeof(yes));
#ifdef SO_REUSEPORT
sSetsockopt(fd,SOL_SOCKET,SO_REUSEPORT,(char *)&yes,sizeof(yes));
#endif
#endif
// Set the socket into no-delay mode; otherwise packets get delayed for up to 200ms, likely creating server-side lag.
// The RO protocol is mainly single-packet request/response, plus the FIFO model already does packet grouping anyway.
sSetsockopt(fd, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (char *)&yes, sizeof(yes));
// force the socket into no-wait, graceful-close mode (should be the default, but better make sure)
//(http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/winsock/winsock/closesocket_2.asp)
{
struct linger opt;
opt.l_onoff = 0; // SO_DONTLINGER
opt.l_linger = 0; // Do not care
if( sSetsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_LINGER, (char*)&opt, sizeof(opt)) )
ShowWarning("setsocketopts: Unable to set SO_LINGER mode for connection #%d!\n", fd);
}
if(delay_timeout){
struct timeval timeout;
timeout.tv_sec = delay_timeout;
timeout.tv_usec = 0;
if (sSetsockopt (fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, (char *)&timeout,sizeof(timeout)) < 0)
ShowError("setsocketopts: Unable to set SO_RCVTIMEO timeout for connection #%d!\n");
if (sSetsockopt (fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, (char *)&timeout,sizeof(timeout)) < 0)
ShowError("setsocketopts: Unable to set SO_SNDTIMEO timeout for connection #%d!\n");
}
}
/*======================================
* CORE : Socket Sub Function
*--------------------------------------*/
void set_eof(int fd)
{
if( session_isActive(fd) )
{
#ifdef SEND_SHORTLIST
// Add this socket to the shortlist for eof handling.
send_shortlist_add_fd(fd);
#endif
session[fd]->flag.eof = 1;
}
}
int recv_to_fifo(int fd)
{
int len;
if( !session_isActive(fd) )
return -1;
len = sRecv(fd, (char *) session[fd]->rdata + session[fd]->rdata_size, (int)RFIFOSPACE(fd), 0);
if( len == SOCKET_ERROR )
{//An exception has occured
if( sErrno != S_EWOULDBLOCK ) {
//ShowDebug("recv_to_fifo: %s, closing connection #%d\n", error_msg(), fd);
set_eof(fd);
}
return 0;
}
if( len == 0 )
{//Normal connection end.
set_eof(fd);
return 0;
}
session[fd]->rdata_size += len;
session[fd]->rdata_tick = last_tick;
#ifdef SHOW_SERVER_STATS
socket_data_i += len;
socket_data_qi += len;
if (!session[fd]->flag.server)
{
socket_data_ci += len;
}
#endif
return 0;
}
int send_from_fifo(int fd)
{
int len;
if( !session_isValid(fd) )
return -1;
if( session[fd]->wdata_size == 0 )
return 0; // nothing to send
len = sSend(fd, (const char *) session[fd]->wdata, (int)session[fd]->wdata_size, MSG_NOSIGNAL);
if( len == SOCKET_ERROR )
{//An exception has occured
if( sErrno != S_EWOULDBLOCK ) {
//ShowDebug("send_from_fifo: %s, ending connection #%d\n", error_msg(), fd);
#ifdef SHOW_SERVER_STATS
socket_data_qo -= session[fd]->wdata_size;
#endif
session[fd]->wdata_size = 0; //Clear the send queue as we can't send anymore. [Skotlex]
set_eof(fd);
}
return 0;
}
if( len > 0 )
{
// some data could not be transferred?
// shift unsent data to the beginning of the queue
if( (size_t)len < session[fd]->wdata_size )
memmove(session[fd]->wdata, session[fd]->wdata + len, session[fd]->wdata_size - len);
session[fd]->wdata_size -= len;
#ifdef SHOW_SERVER_STATS
socket_data_o += len;
socket_data_qo -= len;
if (!session[fd]->flag.server)
{
socket_data_co += len;
}
#endif
}
return 0;
}
/// Best effort - there's no warranty that the data will be sent.
void flush_fifo(int fd)
{
if(session[fd] != NULL)
session[fd]->func_send(fd);
}
void flush_fifos(void)
{
int i;
for(i = 1; i < fd_max; i++)
flush_fifo(i);
}
/*======================================
* CORE : Connection functions
*--------------------------------------*/
int connect_client(int listen_fd)
{
int fd;
struct sockaddr_in client_address;
socklen_t len;
len = sizeof(client_address);
fd = sAccept(listen_fd, (struct sockaddr*)&client_address, &len);
if ( fd == -1 ) {
ShowError("connect_client: accept failed (%s)!\n", error_msg());
return -1;
}
if( fd == 0 )
{// reserved
ShowError("connect_client: Socket #0 is reserved - Please report this!!!\n");
sClose(fd);
return -1;
}
if( fd >= FD_SETSIZE )
{// socket number too big
ShowError("connect_client: New socket #%d is greater than can we handle! Increase the value of FD_SETSIZE (currently %d) for your OS to fix this!\n", fd, FD_SETSIZE);
sClose(fd);
return -1;
}
setsocketopts(fd,0);
set_nonblocking(fd, 1);
#ifndef MINICORE
if( ip_rules && !connect_check(ntohl(client_address.sin_addr.s_addr)) ) {
do_close(fd);
return -1;
}
#endif
if( fd_max <= fd ) fd_max = fd + 1;
sFD_SET(fd,&readfds);
create_session(fd, recv_to_fifo, send_from_fifo, default_func_parse);
session[fd]->client_addr = ntohl(client_address.sin_addr.s_addr);
return fd;
}
int make_listen_bind(uint32 ip, uint16 port)
{
struct sockaddr_in server_address;
int fd;
int result;
fd = sSocket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if( fd == -1 )
{
ShowError("make_listen_bind: socket creation failed (%s)!\n", error_msg());
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if( fd == 0 )
{// reserved
ShowError("make_listen_bind: Socket #0 is reserved - Please report this!!!\n");
sClose(fd);
return -1;
}
if( fd >= FD_SETSIZE )
{// socket number too big
ShowError("make_listen_bind: New socket #%d is greater than can we handle! Increase the value of FD_SETSIZE (currently %d) for your OS to fix this!\n", fd, FD_SETSIZE);
sClose(fd);
return -1;
}
setsocketopts(fd,0);
set_nonblocking(fd, 1);
server_address.sin_family = AF_INET;
server_address.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(ip);
server_address.sin_port = htons(port);
result = sBind(fd, (struct sockaddr*)&server_address, sizeof(server_address));
if( result == SOCKET_ERROR ) {
ShowError("make_listen_bind: bind failed (socket #%d, %s)!\n", fd, error_msg());
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
result = sListen(fd,5);
if( result == SOCKET_ERROR ) {
ShowError("make_listen_bind: listen failed (socket #%d, %s)!\n", fd, error_msg());
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if(fd_max <= fd) fd_max = fd + 1;
sFD_SET(fd, &readfds);
create_session(fd, connect_client, null_send, null_parse);
session[fd]->client_addr = 0; // just listens
session[fd]->rdata_tick = 0; // disable timeouts on this socket
return fd;
}
int make_connection(uint32 ip, uint16 port, bool silent,int timeout) {
struct sockaddr_in remote_address;
int fd;
int result;
fd = sSocket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
if (fd == -1) {
ShowError("make_connection: socket creation failed (%s)!\n", error_msg());
return -1;
}
if( fd == 0 )
{// reserved
ShowError("make_connection: Socket #0 is reserved - Please report this!!!\n");
sClose(fd);
return -1;
}
if( fd >= FD_SETSIZE )
{// socket number too big
ShowError("make_connection: New socket #%d is greater than can we handle! Increase the value of FD_SETSIZE (currently %d) for your OS to fix this!\n", fd, FD_SETSIZE);
sClose(fd);
return -1;
}
setsocketopts(fd,timeout);
remote_address.sin_family = AF_INET;
remote_address.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(ip);
remote_address.sin_port = htons(port);
if( !silent )
ShowStatus("Connecting to %d.%d.%d.%d:%i\n", CONVIP(ip), port);
result = sConnect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)(&remote_address), sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
if( result == SOCKET_ERROR ) {
if( !silent )
ShowError("make_connection: connect failed (socket #%d, %s)!\n", fd, error_msg());
do_close(fd);
return -1;
}
//Now the socket can be made non-blocking. [Skotlex]
set_nonblocking(fd, 1);
if (fd_max <= fd) fd_max = fd + 1;
sFD_SET(fd,&readfds);
create_session(fd, recv_to_fifo, send_from_fifo, default_func_parse);
session[fd]->client_addr = ntohl(remote_address.sin_addr.s_addr);
return fd;
}
static int create_session(int fd, RecvFunc func_recv, SendFunc func_send, ParseFunc func_parse)
{
CREATE(session[fd], struct socket_data, 1);
CREATE(session[fd]->rdata, unsigned char, RFIFO_SIZE);
CREATE(session[fd]->wdata, unsigned char, WFIFO_SIZE);
session[fd]->max_rdata = RFIFO_SIZE;
session[fd]->max_wdata = WFIFO_SIZE;
session[fd]->func_recv = func_recv;
session[fd]->func_send = func_send;
session[fd]->func_parse = func_parse;
session[fd]->rdata_tick = last_tick;
return 0;
}
static void delete_session(int fd)
{
if( session_isValid(fd) )
{
#ifdef SHOW_SERVER_STATS
socket_data_qi -= session[fd]->rdata_size - session[fd]->rdata_pos;
socket_data_qo -= session[fd]->wdata_size;
#endif
aFree(session[fd]->rdata);
aFree(session[fd]->wdata);
aFree(session[fd]->session_data);
aFree(session[fd]);
session[fd] = NULL;
}
}
int realloc_fifo(int fd, unsigned int rfifo_size, unsigned int wfifo_size)
{
if( !session_isValid(fd) )
return 0;
if( session[fd]->max_rdata != rfifo_size && session[fd]->rdata_size < rfifo_size) {
RECREATE(session[fd]->rdata, unsigned char, rfifo_size);
session[fd]->max_rdata = rfifo_size;
}
if( session[fd]->max_wdata != wfifo_size && session[fd]->wdata_size < wfifo_size) {
RECREATE(session[fd]->wdata, unsigned char, wfifo_size);
session[fd]->max_wdata = wfifo_size;
}
return 0;
}
int realloc_writefifo(int fd, size_t addition)
{
size_t newsize;
if( !session_isValid(fd) ) // might not happen
return 0;
if( session[fd]->wdata_size + addition > session[fd]->max_wdata )
{ // grow rule; grow in multiples of WFIFO_SIZE
newsize = WFIFO_SIZE;
while( session[fd]->wdata_size + addition > newsize ) newsize += WFIFO_SIZE;
}
else
if( session[fd]->max_wdata >= (size_t)2*(session[fd]->flag.server?FIFOSIZE_SERVERLINK:WFIFO_SIZE)
&& (session[fd]->wdata_size+addition)*4 < session[fd]->max_wdata )
{ // shrink rule, shrink by 2 when only a quarter of the fifo is used, don't shrink below nominal size.
newsize = session[fd]->max_wdata / 2;
}
else // no change
return 0;
RECREATE(session[fd]->wdata, unsigned char, newsize);
session[fd]->max_wdata = newsize;
return 0;
}
/// advance the RFIFO cursor (marking 'len' bytes as processed)
int RFIFOSKIP(int fd, size_t len)
{
struct socket_data *s;
if ( !session_isActive(fd) )
return 0;
s = session[fd];
if ( s->rdata_size < s->rdata_pos + len ) {
ShowError("RFIFOSKIP: skipped past end of read buffer! Adjusting from %d to %d (session #%d)\n", len, RFIFOREST(fd), fd);
len = RFIFOREST(fd);
}
s->rdata_pos = s->rdata_pos + len;
#ifdef SHOW_SERVER_STATS
socket_data_qi -= len;
#endif
return 0;
}
/// advance the WFIFO cursor (marking 'len' bytes for sending)
int WFIFOSET(int fd, size_t len)
{
size_t newreserve;
struct socket_data* s = session[fd];
if( !session_isValid(fd) || s->wdata == NULL )
return 0;
// we have written len bytes to the buffer already before calling WFIFOSET
if(s->wdata_size+len > s->max_wdata)
{ // actually there was a buffer overflow already
uint32 ip = s->client_addr;
ShowFatalError("WFIFOSET: Write Buffer Overflow. Connection %d (%d.%d.%d.%d) has written %u bytes on a %u/%u bytes buffer.\n", fd, CONVIP(ip), (unsigned int)len, (unsigned int)s->wdata_size, (unsigned int)s->max_wdata);
ShowDebug("Likely command that caused it: 0x%x\n", (*(uint16*)(s->wdata + s->wdata_size)));
// no other chance, make a better fifo model
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
if( len > 0xFFFF )
{
// dynamic packets allow up to UINT16_MAX bytes (<packet_id>.W <packet_len>.W ...)
// all known fixed-size packets are within this limit, so use the same limit
ShowFatalError("WFIFOSET: Packet 0x%x is too big. (len=%u, max=%u)\n", (*(uint16*)(s->wdata + s->wdata_size)), (unsigned int)len, 0xFFFF);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
else if( len == 0 )
{
// abuses the fact, that the code that did WFIFOHEAD(fd,0), already wrote
// the packet type into memory, even if it could have overwritten vital data
// this can happen when a new packet was added on map-server, but packet len table was not updated
ShowWarning("WFIFOSET: Attempted to send zero-length packet, most likely 0x%04x (please report this).\n", WFIFOW(fd,0));
return 0;
}
if( !s->flag.server ) {
if( len > socket_max_client_packet ) {// see declaration of socket_max_client_packet for details
ShowError("WFIFOSET: Dropped too large client packet 0x%04x (length=%u, max=%u).\n", WFIFOW(fd,0), len, socket_max_client_packet);
return 0;
}
if( s->wdata_size+len > WFIFO_MAX ) {// reached maximum write fifo size
ShowError("WFIFOSET: Maximum write buffer size for client connection %d exceeded, most likely caused by packet 0x%04x (len=%u, ip=%lu.%lu.%lu.%lu).\n", fd, WFIFOW(fd,0), len, CONVIP(s->client_addr));
set_eof(fd);
return 0;
}
}
s->wdata_size += len;
#ifdef SHOW_SERVER_STATS
socket_data_qo += len;
#endif
//If the interserver has 200% of its normal size full, flush the data.
if( s->flag.server && s->wdata_size >= 2*FIFOSIZE_SERVERLINK )
flush_fifo(fd);
// always keep a WFIFO_SIZE reserve in the buffer
// For inter-server connections, let the reserve be 1/4th of the link size.
newreserve = s->flag.server ? FIFOSIZE_SERVERLINK / 4 : WFIFO_SIZE;
// readjust the buffer to include the chosen reserve
realloc_writefifo(fd, newreserve);
#ifdef SEND_SHORTLIST
send_shortlist_add_fd(fd);
#endif
return 0;
}
int do_sockets(int next)
{
fd_set rfd;
struct timeval timeout;
int ret,i;
// PRESEND Timers are executed before do_sendrecv and can send packets and/or set sessions to eof.
// Send remaining data and process client-side disconnects here.
#ifdef SEND_SHORTLIST
send_shortlist_do_sends();
#else
for (i = 1; i < fd_max; i++)
{
if(!session[i])
continue;
if(session[i]->wdata_size)
session[i]->func_send(i);
}
#endif
// can timeout until the next tick
timeout.tv_sec = next/1000;
timeout.tv_usec = next%1000*1000;
memcpy(&rfd, &readfds, sizeof(rfd));
ret = sSelect(fd_max, &rfd, NULL, NULL, &timeout);
if( ret == SOCKET_ERROR )
{
if( sErrno != S_EINTR )
{
ShowFatalError("do_sockets: select() failed, %s!\n", error_msg());
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
return 0; // interrupted by a signal, just loop and try again
}
last_tick = time(NULL);
#if defined(WIN32)
// on windows, enumerating all members of the fd_set is way faster if we access the internals
for( i = 0; i < (int)rfd.fd_count; ++i )
{
int fd = sock2fd(rfd.fd_array[i]);
if( session[fd] )
session[fd]->func_recv(fd);
}
#else
// otherwise assume that the fd_set is a bit-array and enumerate it in a standard way
for( i = 1; ret && i < fd_max; ++i )
{
if(sFD_ISSET(i,&rfd) && session[i])
{
session[i]->func_recv(i);
--ret;
}
}
#endif
// POSTSEND Send remaining data and handle eof sessions.
#ifdef SEND_SHORTLIST
send_shortlist_do_sends();
#else
for (i = 1; i < fd_max; i++)
{
if(!session[i])
continue;
if(session[i]->wdata_size)
session[i]->func_send(i);
if(session[i]->flag.eof) //func_send can't free a session, this is safe.
{ //Finally, even if there is no data to parse, connections signalled eof should be closed, so we call parse_func [Skotlex]
session[i]->func_parse(i); //This should close the session immediately.
}
}
#endif
// parse input data on each socket
for(i = 1; i < fd_max; i++)
{
if(!session[i])
continue;
if (session[i]->rdata_tick && DIFF_TICK(last_tick, session[i]->rdata_tick) > stall_time) {
if( session[i]->flag.server ) {/* server is special */
if( session[i]->flag.ping != 2 )/* only update if necessary otherwise it'd resend the ping unnecessarily */
session[i]->flag.ping = 1;
} else {
ShowInfo("Session #%d timed out\n", i);
set_eof(i);
}
}
session[i]->func_parse(i);
if(!session[i])
continue;
// after parse, check client's RFIFO size to know if there is an invalid packet (too big and not parsed)
if (session[i]->rdata_size == RFIFO_SIZE && session[i]->max_rdata == RFIFO_SIZE) {
set_eof(i);
continue;
}
RFIFOFLUSH(i);
}
#ifdef SHOW_SERVER_STATS
if (last_tick != socket_data_last_tick)
{
char buf[1024];
sprintf(buf, "In: %.03f kB/s (%.03f kB/s, Q: %.03f kB) | Out: %.03f kB/s (%.03f kB/s, Q: %.03f kB) | RAM: %.03f MB", socket_data_i/1024., socket_data_ci/1024., socket_data_qi/1024., socket_data_o/1024., socket_data_co/1024., socket_data_qo/1024., malloc_usage()/1024.);
#ifdef _WIN32
SetConsoleTitle(buf);
#else
ShowMessage("\033[s\033[1;1H\033[2K%s\033[u", buf);
#endif
socket_data_last_tick = last_tick;
socket_data_i = socket_data_ci = 0;
socket_data_o = socket_data_co = 0;
}
#endif
return 0;
}
//////////////////////////////
#ifndef MINICORE
//////////////////////////////
// IP rules and DDoS protection
typedef struct _connect_history {
struct _connect_history* next;
uint32 ip;
uint32 tick;
int count;
unsigned ddos : 1;
} ConnectHistory;
typedef struct _access_control {
uint32 ip;
uint32 mask;
} AccessControl;
enum _aco {
ACO_DENY_ALLOW,
ACO_ALLOW_DENY,
ACO_MUTUAL_FAILURE
};
static AccessControl* access_allow = NULL;
static AccessControl* access_deny = NULL;
static int access_order = ACO_DENY_ALLOW;
static int access_allownum = 0;
static int access_denynum = 0;
static int access_debug = 0;
static int ddos_count = 10;
static int ddos_interval = 3*1000;
static int ddos_autoreset = 10*60*1000;
/// Connection history, an array of linked lists.
/// The array's index for any ip is ip&0xFFFF
static ConnectHistory* connect_history[0x10000];
static int connect_check_(uint32 ip);
/// Verifies if the IP can connect. (with debug info)
/// @see connect_check_()
static int connect_check(uint32 ip)
{
int result = connect_check_(ip);
if( access_debug ) {
ShowInfo("connect_check: Connection from %d.%d.%d.%d %s\n", CONVIP(ip),result ? "allowed." : "denied!");
}
return result;
}
/// Verifies if the IP can connect.
/// 0 : Connection Rejected
/// 1 or 2 : Connection Accepted
static int connect_check_(uint32 ip)
{
ConnectHistory* hist = connect_history[ip&0xFFFF];
int i;
int is_allowip = 0;
int is_denyip = 0;
int connect_ok = 0;
// Search the allow list
for( i=0; i < access_allownum; ++i ){
if( (ip & access_allow[i].mask) == (access_allow[i].ip & access_allow[i].mask) ){
if( access_debug ){
ShowInfo("connect_check: Found match from allow list:%d.%d.%d.%d IP:%d.%d.%d.%d Mask:%d.%d.%d.%d\n",
CONVIP(ip),
CONVIP(access_allow[i].ip),
CONVIP(access_allow[i].mask));
}
is_allowip = 1;
break;
}
}
// Search the deny list
for( i=0; i < access_denynum; ++i ){
if( (ip & access_deny[i].mask) == (access_deny[i].ip & access_deny[i].mask) ){
if( access_debug ){
ShowInfo("connect_check: Found match from deny list:%d.%d.%d.%d IP:%d.%d.%d.%d Mask:%d.%d.%d.%d\n",
CONVIP(ip),
CONVIP(access_deny[i].ip),
CONVIP(access_deny[i].mask));
}
is_denyip = 1;
break;
}
}
// Decide connection status
// 0 : Reject
// 1 : Accept
// 2 : Unconditional Accept (accepts even if flagged as DDoS)
switch(access_order) {
case ACO_DENY_ALLOW:
default:
if( is_denyip )
connect_ok = 0; // Reject
else if( is_allowip )
connect_ok = 2; // Unconditional Accept
else
connect_ok = 1; // Accept
break;
case ACO_ALLOW_DENY:
if( is_allowip )
connect_ok = 2; // Unconditional Accept
else if( is_denyip )
connect_ok = 0; // Reject
else
connect_ok = 1; // Accept
break;
case ACO_MUTUAL_FAILURE:
if( is_allowip && !is_denyip )
connect_ok = 2; // Unconditional Accept
else
connect_ok = 0; // Reject
break;
}
// Inspect connection history
while( hist ) {
if( ip == hist->ip )
{// IP found
if( hist->ddos )
{// flagged as DDoS
return (connect_ok == 2 ? 1 : 0);
} else if( DIFF_TICK(gettick(),hist->tick) < ddos_interval )
{// connection within ddos_interval
hist->tick = gettick();
if( hist->count++ >= ddos_count )
{// DDoS attack detected
hist->ddos = 1;
ShowWarning("connect_check: DDoS Attack detected from %d.%d.%d.%d!\n", CONVIP(ip));
return (connect_ok == 2 ? 1 : 0);
}
return connect_ok;
} else
{// not within ddos_interval, clear data
hist->tick = gettick();
hist->count = 0;
return connect_ok;
}
}
hist = hist->next;
}
// IP not found, add to history
CREATE(hist, ConnectHistory, 1);
memset(hist, 0, sizeof(ConnectHistory));
hist->ip = ip;
hist->tick = gettick();
hist->next = connect_history[ip&0xFFFF];
connect_history[ip&0xFFFF] = hist;
return connect_ok;
}
/// Timer function.
/// Deletes old connection history records.
static int connect_check_clear(int tid, unsigned int tick, int id, intptr_t data)
{
int i;
int clear = 0;
int list = 0;
ConnectHistory root;
ConnectHistory* prev_hist;
ConnectHistory* hist;
for( i=0; i < 0x10000 ; ++i ){
prev_hist = &root;
root.next = hist = connect_history[i];
while( hist ){
if( (!hist->ddos && DIFF_TICK(tick,hist->tick) > ddos_interval*3) ||
(hist->ddos && DIFF_TICK(tick,hist->tick) > ddos_autoreset) )
{// Remove connection history
prev_hist->next = hist->next;
aFree(hist);
hist = prev_hist->next;
clear++;
} else {
prev_hist = hist;
hist = hist->next;
}
list++;
}
connect_history[i] = root.next;
}
if( access_debug ){
ShowInfo("connect_check_clear: Cleared %d of %d from IP list.\n", clear, list);
}
return list;
}
/// Parses the ip address and mask and puts it into acc.
/// Returns 1 is successful, 0 otherwise.
int access_ipmask(const char* str, AccessControl* acc)
{
uint32 ip;
uint32 mask;
if( strcmp(str,"all") == 0 ) {
ip = 0;
mask = 0;
} else {
unsigned int a[4];
unsigned int m[4];
int n;
if( ((n=sscanf(str,"%u.%u.%u.%u/%u.%u.%u.%u",a,a+1,a+2,a+3,m,m+1,m+2,m+3)) != 8 && // not an ip + standard mask
(n=sscanf(str,"%u.%u.%u.%u/%u",a,a+1,a+2,a+3,m)) != 5 && // not an ip + bit mask
(n=sscanf(str,"%u.%u.%u.%u",a,a+1,a+2,a+3)) != 4 ) || // not an ip
a[0] > 255 || a[1] > 255 || a[2] > 255 || a[3] > 255 || // invalid ip
(n == 8 && (m[0] > 255 || m[1] > 255 || m[2] > 255 || m[3] > 255)) || // invalid standard mask
(n == 5 && m[0] > 32) ){ // invalid bit mask
return 0;
}
ip = MAKEIP(a[0],a[1],a[2],a[3]);
if( n == 8 )
{// standard mask
mask = MAKEIP(m[0],m[1],m[2],m[3]);
} else if( n == 5 )
{// bit mask
mask = 0;
while( m[0] ){
mask = (mask >> 1) | 0x80000000;
--m[0];
}
} else
{// just this ip
mask = 0xFFFFFFFF;
}
}
if( access_debug ){
ShowInfo("access_ipmask: Loaded IP:%d.%d.%d.%d mask:%d.%d.%d.%d\n", CONVIP(ip), CONVIP(mask));
}
acc->ip = ip;
acc->mask = mask;
return 1;
}
//////////////////////////////
#endif
//////////////////////////////
int socket_config_read(const char* cfgName)
{
char line[1024],w1[1024],w2[1024];
FILE *fp;
fp = fopen(cfgName, "r");
if(fp == NULL) {
ShowError("File not found: %s\n", cfgName);
return 1;
}
while(fgets(line, sizeof(line), fp))
{
if(line[0] == '/' && line[1] == '/')
continue;
if(sscanf(line, "%[^:]: %[^\r\n]", w1, w2) != 2)
continue;
if (!strcmpi(w1, "stall_time")) {
stall_time = atoi(w2);
if( stall_time < 3 )
stall_time = 3;/* a minimum is required to refrain it from killing itself */
}
#ifndef MINICORE
else if (!strcmpi(w1, "enable_ip_rules")) {
ip_rules = config_switch(w2);
} else if (!strcmpi(w1, "order")) {
if (!strcmpi(w2, "deny,allow"))
access_order = ACO_DENY_ALLOW;
else if (!strcmpi(w2, "allow,deny"))
access_order = ACO_ALLOW_DENY;
else if (!strcmpi(w2, "mutual-failure"))
access_order = ACO_MUTUAL_FAILURE;
} else if (!strcmpi(w1, "allow")) {
RECREATE(access_allow, AccessControl, access_allownum+1);
if (access_ipmask(w2, &access_allow[access_allownum]))
++access_allownum;
else
ShowError("socket_config_read: Invalid ip or ip range '%s'!\n", line);
} else if (!strcmpi(w1, "deny")) {
RECREATE(access_deny, AccessControl, access_denynum+1);
if (access_ipmask(w2, &access_deny[access_denynum]))
++access_denynum;
else
ShowError("socket_config_read: Invalid ip or ip range '%s'!\n", line);
}
else if (!strcmpi(w1,"ddos_interval"))
ddos_interval = atoi(w2);
else if (!strcmpi(w1,"ddos_count"))
ddos_count = atoi(w2);
else if (!strcmpi(w1,"ddos_autoreset"))
ddos_autoreset = atoi(w2);
else if (!strcmpi(w1,"debug"))
access_debug = config_switch(w2);
else if (!strcmpi(w1,"socket_max_client_packet"))
socket_max_client_packet = strtoul(w2, NULL, 0);
#endif
else if (!strcmpi(w1, "import"))
socket_config_read(w2);
else
ShowWarning("Unknown setting '%s' in file %s\n", w1, cfgName);
}
fclose(fp);
return 0;
}
void socket_final(void)
{
int i;
#ifndef MINICORE
ConnectHistory* hist;
ConnectHistory* next_hist;
for( i=0; i < 0x10000; ++i ){
hist = connect_history[i];
while( hist ){
next_hist = hist->next;
aFree(hist);
hist = next_hist;
}
}
if( access_allow )
aFree(access_allow);
if( access_deny )
aFree(access_deny);
#endif
for( i = 1; i < fd_max; i++ )
if(session[i])
do_close(i);
// session[0]
aFree(session[0]->rdata);
aFree(session[0]->wdata);
aFree(session[0]->session_data);
aFree(session[0]);
session[0] = NULL;
}
/// Closes a socket.
void do_close(int fd)
{
if( fd <= 0 ||fd >= FD_SETSIZE )
return;// invalid
flush_fifo(fd); // Try to send what's left (although it might not succeed since it's a nonblocking socket)
sFD_CLR(fd, &readfds);// this needs to be done before closing the socket
sShutdown(fd, SHUT_RDWR); // Disallow further reads/writes
sClose(fd); // We don't really care if these closing functions return an error, we are just shutting down and not reusing this socket.
if (session[fd]) delete_session(fd);
}
/// Retrieve local ips in host byte order.
/// Uses loopback is no address is found.
int socket_getips(uint32* ips, int max)
{
int num = 0;
if( ips == NULL || max <= 0 )
return 0;
#ifdef WIN32
{
char fullhost[255];
// XXX This should look up the local IP addresses in the registry
// instead of calling gethostbyname. However, the way IP addresses
// are stored in the registry is annoyingly complex, so I'll leave
// this as T.B.D. [Meruru]
if( gethostname(fullhost, sizeof(fullhost)) == SOCKET_ERROR )
{
ShowError("socket_getips: No hostname defined!\n");
return 0;
}
else
{
u_long** a;
struct hostent* hent;
hent = gethostbyname(fullhost);
if( hent == NULL ){
ShowError("socket_getips: Cannot resolve our own hostname to an IP address\n");
return 0;
}
a = (u_long**)hent->h_addr_list;
for( ;num < max && a[num] != NULL; ++num)
ips[num] = (uint32)ntohl(*a[num]);
}
}
#else // not WIN32
{
int fd;
char buf[2*16*sizeof(struct ifreq)];
struct ifconf ic;
u_long ad;
fd = sSocket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
memset(buf, 0x00, sizeof(buf));
// The ioctl call will fail with Invalid Argument if there are more
// interfaces than will fit in the buffer
ic.ifc_len = sizeof(buf);
ic.ifc_buf = buf;
if( sIoctl(fd, SIOCGIFCONF, &ic) == -1 )
{
ShowError("socket_getips: SIOCGIFCONF failed!\n");
return 0;
}
else
{
int pos;
struct ifreq* ir;
struct sockaddr_in* a;
for( pos=0; pos < ic.ifc_len && num < max; )
{
ir = (struct ifreq*)(buf+pos);
a = (struct sockaddr_in*) &(ir->ifr_addr);
if( a->sin_family == AF_INET ){
ad = ntohl(a->sin_addr.s_addr);
if( ad != INADDR_LOOPBACK && ad != INADDR_ANY )
ips[num++] = (uint32)ad;
}
#if (defined(BSD) && BSD >= 199103) || defined(_AIX) || defined(__APPLE__)
pos += ir->ifr_addr.sa_len + sizeof(ir->ifr_name);
#else// not AIX or APPLE
pos += sizeof(struct ifreq);
#endif//not AIX or APPLE
}
}
sClose(fd);
}
#endif // not W32
// Use loopback if no ips are found
if( num == 0 )
ips[num++] = (uint32)INADDR_LOOPBACK;
return num;
}
void socket_init(void)
{
char *SOCKET_CONF_FILENAME = "conf/packet_athena.conf";
unsigned int rlim_cur = FD_SETSIZE;
#ifdef WIN32
{// Start up windows networking
WSADATA wsaData;
WORD wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD(2, 0);
if( WSAStartup(wVersionRequested, &wsaData) != 0 )
{
ShowError("socket_init: WinSock not available!\n");
return;
}
if( LOBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != 2 || HIBYTE(wsaData.wVersion) != 0 )
{
ShowError("socket_init: WinSock version mismatch (2.0 or compatible required)!\n");
return;
}
}
#elif defined(HAVE_SETRLIMIT) && !defined(CYGWIN)
// NOTE: getrlimit and setrlimit have bogus behaviour in cygwin.
// "Number of fds is virtually unlimited in cygwin" (sys/param.h)
{// set socket limit to FD_SETSIZE
struct rlimit rlp;
if( 0 == getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlp) )
{
rlp.rlim_cur = FD_SETSIZE;
if( 0 != setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlp) )
{// failed, try setting the maximum too (permission to change system limits is required)
rlp.rlim_max = FD_SETSIZE;
if( 0 != setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlp) )
{// failed
const char *errmsg = error_msg();
int rlim_ori;
// set to maximum allowed
getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlp);
rlim_ori = (int)rlp.rlim_cur;
rlp.rlim_cur = rlp.rlim_max;
setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlp);
// report limit
getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlp);
rlim_cur = rlp.rlim_cur;
ShowWarning("socket_init: failed to set socket limit to %d, setting to maximum allowed (original limit=%d, current limit=%d, maximum allowed=%d, %s).\n", FD_SETSIZE, rlim_ori, (int)rlp.rlim_cur, (int)rlp.rlim_max, errmsg);
}
}
}
}
#endif
// Get initial local ips
naddr_ = socket_getips(addr_,16);
sFD_ZERO(&readfds);
#if defined(SEND_SHORTLIST)
memset(send_shortlist_set, 0, sizeof(send_shortlist_set));
#endif
socket_config_read(SOCKET_CONF_FILENAME);
// initialise last send-receive tick
last_tick = time(NULL);
// session[0] is now currently used for disconnected sessions of the map server, and as such,
// should hold enough buffer (it is a vacuum so to speak) as it is never flushed. [Skotlex]
create_session(0, null_recv, null_send, null_parse); //FIXME this is causing leak
#ifndef MINICORE
// Delete old connection history every 5 minutes
memset(connect_history, 0, sizeof(connect_history));
add_timer_func_list(connect_check_clear, "connect_check_clear");
add_timer_interval(gettick()+1000, connect_check_clear, 0, 0, 5*60*1000);
#endif
ShowInfo("Server supports up to '"CL_WHITE"%u"CL_RESET"' concurrent connections.\n", rlim_cur);
}
bool session_isValid(int fd)
{
return ( fd > 0 && fd < FD_SETSIZE && session[fd] != NULL );
}
bool session_isActive(int fd)
{
return ( session_isValid(fd) && !session[fd]->flag.eof );
}
// Resolves hostname into a numeric ip.
uint32 host2ip(const char* hostname)
{
struct hostent* h = gethostbyname(hostname);
return (h != NULL) ? ntohl(*(uint32*)h->h_addr) : 0;
}
// Converts a numeric ip into a dot-formatted string.
// Result is placed either into a user-provided buffer or a static system buffer.
const char* ip2str(uint32 ip, char ip_str[16])
{
struct in_addr addr;
addr.s_addr = htonl(ip);
return (ip_str == NULL) ? inet_ntoa(addr) : strncpy(ip_str, inet_ntoa(addr), 16);
}
// Converts a dot-formatted ip string into a numeric ip.
uint32 str2ip(const char* ip_str)
{
return ntohl(inet_addr(ip_str));
}
// Reorders bytes from network to little endian (Windows).
// Neccessary for sending port numbers to the RO client until Gravity notices that they forgot ntohs() calls.
uint16 ntows(uint16 netshort)
{
return ((netshort & 0xFF) << 8) | ((netshort & 0xFF00) >> 8);
}
#ifdef SEND_SHORTLIST
// Add a fd to the shortlist so that it'll be recognized as a fd that needs
// sending or eof handling.
void send_shortlist_add_fd(int fd)
{
int i;
int bit;
if( !session_isValid(fd) )
return;// out of range
i = fd/32;
bit = fd%32;
if( (send_shortlist_set[i]>>bit)&1 )
return;// already in the list
if( send_shortlist_count >= ARRAYLENGTH(send_shortlist_array) )
{
ShowDebug("send_shortlist_add_fd: shortlist is full, ignoring... (fd=%d shortlist.count=%d shortlist.length=%d)\n", fd, send_shortlist_count, ARRAYLENGTH(send_shortlist_array));
return;
}
// set the bit
send_shortlist_set[i] |= 1<<bit;
// Add to the end of the shortlist array.
send_shortlist_array[send_shortlist_count++] = fd;
}
// Do pending network sends and eof handling from the shortlist.
void send_shortlist_do_sends()
{
int i;
for( i = send_shortlist_count-1; i >= 0; --i )
{
int fd = send_shortlist_array[i];
int idx = fd/32;
int bit = fd%32;
// Remove fd from shortlist, move the last fd to the current position
--send_shortlist_count;
send_shortlist_array[i] = send_shortlist_array[send_shortlist_count];
send_shortlist_array[send_shortlist_count] = 0;
if( fd <= 0 || fd >= FD_SETSIZE )
{
ShowDebug("send_shortlist_do_sends: fd is out of range, corrupted memory? (fd=%d)\n", fd);
continue;
}
if( ((send_shortlist_set[idx]>>bit)&1) == 0 )
{
ShowDebug("send_shortlist_do_sends: fd is not set, why is it in the shortlist? (fd=%d)\n", fd);
continue;
}
send_shortlist_set[idx]&=~(1<<bit);// unset fd
// If this session still exists, perform send operations on it and
// check for the eof state.
if( session[fd] )
{
// Send data
if( session[fd]->wdata_size )
session[fd]->func_send(fd);
// If it's been marked as eof, call the parse func on it so that
// the socket will be immediately closed.
if( session[fd]->flag.eof )
session[fd]->func_parse(fd);
// If the session still exists, is not eof and has things left to
// be sent from it we'll re-add it to the shortlist.
if( session[fd] && !session[fd]->flag.eof && session[fd]->wdata_size )
send_shortlist_add_fd(fd);
}
}
}
#endif