publish constants and for
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
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Hello World
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Hello World
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Values
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Values
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Variables
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Variables
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# Constants
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Constants
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# For
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For
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If/Else
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If/Else
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Switch
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Switch
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Arrays
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Arrays
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@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
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// Go supports _constants_ of character, string, boolean,
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// and numeric values.
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package main
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package main
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import "fmt"
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import "fmt"
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// Use `const` to declare a constant value.
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// Use `const` to declare a constant value.
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// Constants can be ...
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const s string = "Constant"
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const x string = "Hello World"
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func main() {
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func main() {
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fmt.Println(x)
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fmt.Println(s)
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}
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}
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// todo: research
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@ -1,2 +1,3 @@
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$ go run constant.go
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$ go run constant.go
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Hello World
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Constant
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@ -1,32 +1,29 @@
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// `for` is Go's only looping construct. Here are
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// `for` is Go's only looping construct. Here are
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// two common forms.
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// three basic types of `for` loops.
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package main
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package main
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import "fmt"
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import "fmt"
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func main() {
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func main() {
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// Initialize `i` with `1` and loop until it's 10.
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// The most basic type, with a single condition.
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i := 1
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i := 1
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for i <= 3 {
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for i <= 3 {
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fmt.Print(i)
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fmt.Println(i)
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i = i + 1
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i = i + 1
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}
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}
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// That type of loop is common. We can do it on one
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// A classic initial/condition/after `for` loop.
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// line.
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for j := 7; j <= 9; j++ {
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for j := 1; j <= 3; j++ {
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fmt.Println(j)
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fmt.Print(j)
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}
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}
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// `for` without a condition will loop until you
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// `for` without a condition will loop repeatedly
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// `return`.
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// until you `break` out of the loop or `return` from
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// the enclosing function.
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for {
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for {
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fmt.Println()
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fmt.Println("loop")
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return
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break
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}
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}
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}
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}
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// We'll see other `for` forms latter.
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// todo: break out of for loop?
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@ -1,2 +1,12 @@
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$ go run for.go
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$ go run for.go
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123123
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1
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2
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3
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7
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8
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9
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loop
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# We'll see some other `for` forms latter when we look at
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# `range` statements, channels, and other data
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# structures.
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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// In Go, variables are explicitly declared and used by
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// In Go, _variables_ are explicitly declared and used by
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// the compiler to e.g. check type-correctness of function
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// the compiler to e.g. check type-correctness of function
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// calls.
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// calls.
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@ -8,8 +8,7 @@ import "fmt"
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func main() {
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func main() {
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// `var` declares 1 or more variables. The type comes
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// `var` declares 1 or more variables.
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// _after_ the name of the variable.
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var a string = "Initial"
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var a string = "Initial"
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fmt.Println(a)
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fmt.Println(a)
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@ -22,7 +21,7 @@ func main() {
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fmt.Println(d)
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fmt.Println(d)
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// Variables declared without a corresponding
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// Variables declared without a corresponding
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// initialization are _zero-valued_. For example the
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// initialization are _zero-valued_. For example, the
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// zero value for an `int` is `0`.
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// zero value for an `int` is `0`.
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var e int
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var e int
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fmt.Println(e)
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fmt.Println(e)
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