rand
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43
077-rand.go
43
077-rand.go
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// The `math/rand` package provides psuedo-random numbers.
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package main // The `math/rand` package provides psuedo-random
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// numbers.
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package main
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import (
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import (
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"math/rand"
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"math/rand"
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"fmt"
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"fmt"
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)
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)
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func main() {
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func main() {
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fmt.Println(rand.Intn(100)) // For example, `rand.Intn` returns a random `int` n,
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fmt.Print(rand.Intn(100), ",") // For example, `rand.Intn` returns a random `int` n,
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fmt.Println(rand.Intn(100)) // `0 <= n < 100`.
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fmt.Print(rand.Intn(100)) // `0 <= n < 100`.
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fmt.Println()
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fmt.Println(rand.Float64()) // `rand.Float64` returns a `float64` `f`,
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// `0.0 <= f < 1.0`.
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s1 := rand.NewSource(42) // To make the psuedo-random generator deterministic,
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r1 := rand.New(s1) // give it a well-known seed.
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fmt.Println(rand.Float64()) // `rand.Float64` returns a `float64` `f`, `0.0 <= f < 1.0`.
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fmt.Print(r1.Intn(100), ",") // Call the resulting `rand.Source` just like the
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fmt.Print(r1.Intn(100)) // functions on the `rand` package.
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fmt.Println()
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r1 := rand.New(rand.NewSource(int64(1337))) // To make the psuedo-random generator deterministic, give it a
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s2 := rand.NewSource(42) // If you seed a source with the same number, it
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// well-known seed.
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r2 := rand.New(s2) // produces the same sequence of random numbers.
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fmt.Print(r2.Intn(100), ",")
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fmt.Println(r1.Intn(100)) // Call the resulting `rand.Source` just like the functions on
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fmt.Print(r2.Intn(100))
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fmt.Println(r1.Intn(100)) // the `rand` package.
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fmt.Println()
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r2 := rand.New(rand.NewSource(int64(1337))) // If you seed a source with the same number, it produces the
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fmt.Println(r2.Intn(100)) // same sequence of random numbers.
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fmt.Println(r2.Intn(100))
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}
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}
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/*
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$ go run rand.go
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81,87
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0.6645600532184904
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5,87
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5,87
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*/
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