<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>Go by Example: Time Formatting / Parsing</title> <link rel=stylesheet href="site.css"> </head> <script type="text/javascript"> if (window.location.host == "gobyexample.com") { var _gaq = _gaq || []; _gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-34996217-1']); _gaq.push(['_trackPageview']); (function() { var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true; ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js'; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s); })(); } </script> <body> <div class="example" id="time-formatting-parsing"> <h2><a href="./">Go by Example</a>: Time Formatting / Parsing</h2> <table> <tr> <td class="docs"> <p>Go supports time formatting and parsing via pattern-based layouts.</p> </td> <td class="code empty leading"> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="docs"> </td> <td class="code leading"> <a href="http://play.golang.org/p/BFw556nWcM"><img title="Run code" src="play.png" class="run" /></a> <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="kn">package</span> <span class="nx">main</span> </pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="docs"> </td> <td class="code leading"> <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="s">"fmt"</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="s">"time"</span> </pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="docs"> </td> <td class="code leading"> <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nx">main</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span> <span class="nx">p</span> <span class="o">:=</span> <span class="nx">fmt</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Println</span> </pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="docs"> <p>Here’s a basic example of formatting a time according to RFC3339, using the corresponding layout constant.</p> </td> <td class="code leading"> <div class="highlight"><pre> <span class="nx">t</span> <span class="o">:=</span> <span class="nx">time</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Now</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="nx">p</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">t</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Format</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">time</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">RFC3339</span><span class="p">))</span> </pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="docs"> <p>Time parsing uses the same layout values as <code>Format</code>.</p> </td> <td class="code leading"> <div class="highlight"><pre> <span class="nx">t1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">e</span> <span class="o">:=</span> <span class="nx">time</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Parse</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="nx">time</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">RFC3339</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">"2012-11-01T22:08:41+00:00"</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="nx">p</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">t1</span><span class="p">)</span> </pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="docs"> <p><code>Format</code> and <code>Parse</code> use example-based layouts. Usually you’ll use a constant from <code>time</code> for these layouts, but you can also supply custom layouts. Layouts must use the reference time <code>Mon Jan 2 15:04:05 MST 2006</code> to show the pattern with which to format/parse a given time/string. The example time must be exactly as shown: the year 2006, 15 for the hour, Monday for the day of the week, etc.</p> </td> <td class="code leading"> <div class="highlight"><pre> <span class="nx">p</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">t</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Format</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"3:04PM"</span><span class="p">))</span> <span class="nx">p</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">t</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Format</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"Mon Jan _2 15:04:05 2006"</span><span class="p">))</span> <span class="nx">p</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">t</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Format</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"2006-01-02T15:04:05.999999-07:00"</span><span class="p">))</span> <span class="nx">form</span> <span class="o">:=</span> <span class="s">"3 04 PM"</span> <span class="nx">t2</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">e</span> <span class="o">:=</span> <span class="nx">time</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Parse</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">form</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">"8 41 PM"</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="nx">p</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">t2</span><span class="p">)</span> </pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="docs"> <p>For purely numeric representations you can also use standard string formatting with the extracted components of the time value.</p> </td> <td class="code leading"> <div class="highlight"><pre> <span class="nx">fmt</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Printf</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"%d-%02d-%02dT%02d:%02d:%02d-00:00\n"</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">t</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Year</span><span class="p">(),</span> <span class="nx">t</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Month</span><span class="p">(),</span> <span class="nx">t</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Day</span><span class="p">(),</span> <span class="nx">t</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Hour</span><span class="p">(),</span> <span class="nx">t</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Minute</span><span class="p">(),</span> <span class="nx">t</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Second</span><span class="p">())</span> </pre></div> </td> </tr> <tr> <td class="docs"> <p><code>Parse</code> will return an error on malformed input explaining the parsing problem.</p> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre> <span class="nx">ansic</span> <span class="o">:=</span> <span class="s">"Mon Jan _2 15:04:05 2006"</span> <span class="nx">_</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">e</span> <span class="p">=</span> <span class="nx">time</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Parse</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">ansic</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s">"8:41PM"</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="nx">p</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">e</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">}</span> </pre></div> </td> </tr> </table> <table> <tr> <td class="docs"> </td> <td class="code"> <div class="highlight"><pre><span class="gp">$</span> go run time-formatting-parsing.go <span class="go">2014-04-15T18:00:15-07:00</span> <span class="go">2012-11-01 22:08:41 +0000 +0000</span> <span class="go">6:00PM</span> <span class="go">Tue Apr 15 18:00:15 2014</span> <span class="go">2014-04-15T18:00:15.161182-07:00</span> <span class="go">0000-01-01 20:41:00 +0000 UTC</span> <span class="go">2014-04-15T18:00:15-00:00</span> <span class="go">parsing time "8:41PM" as "Mon Jan _2 15:04:05 2006": ...</span> </pre></div> </td> </tr> </table> <p class="next"> Next example: <a href="random-numbers">Random Numbers</a>. </p> <p class="footer"> by <a href="https://twitter.com/mmcgrana">@mmcgrana</a> | <a href="mailto:mmcgrana@gmail.com">feedback</a> | <a href="https://github.com/mmcgrana/gobyexample/blob/master/examples/time-formatting-parsing">source</a> | <a href="https://github.com/mmcgrana/gobyexample#license">license</a> </p> </div> </body> </html>