167 lines
5.4 KiB
Plaintext
167 lines
5.4 KiB
Plaintext
<!DOCTYPE html>
|
|
<html>
|
|
<head>
|
|
<meta http-eqiv="content-type" content="text/html;charset=utf-8">
|
|
<title>Go by Example: Multiple Return Values</title>
|
|
<link rel=stylesheet href="site.css">
|
|
</head>
|
|
<script type="text/javascript">
|
|
if (window.location.host == "gobyexample.com") {
|
|
var _gaq = _gaq || [];
|
|
_gaq.push(['_setAccount', 'UA-34996217-1']);
|
|
_gaq.push(['_trackPageview']);
|
|
(function() {
|
|
var ga = document.createElement('script'); ga.type = 'text/javascript'; ga.async = true;
|
|
ga.src = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://ssl' : 'http://www') + '.google-analytics.com/ga.js';
|
|
var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(ga, s);
|
|
})();
|
|
}
|
|
</script>
|
|
<body>
|
|
<div class="example" id="multiple-return-values">
|
|
<h2><a href="./">Go by Example</a>: Multiple Return Values</h2>
|
|
|
|
<table>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="docs">
|
|
<p>Go has built-in support for <em>multiple return values</em>.
|
|
This feature is used often in idiomatic Go, for example
|
|
to return both result and error values from a function.</p>
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td class="code empty leading">
|
|
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="docs">
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td class="code leading">
|
|
<a href="http://play.golang.org/p/LrDt1Wah0M"><img title="Run code" src="play.png" class="run" /></a>
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="kn">package</span> <span class="nx">main</span>
|
|
</pre></div>
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="docs">
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td class="code leading">
|
|
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="s">"fmt"</span>
|
|
</pre></div>
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="docs">
|
|
<p>The <code>(int, int)</code> in this function signature shows that
|
|
the function returns 2 <code>int</code>s.</p>
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td class="code leading">
|
|
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nx">vals</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="kt">int</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
|
<span class="k">return</span> <span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">7</span>
|
|
<span class="p">}</span>
|
|
</pre></div>
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="docs">
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td class="code leading">
|
|
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="kd">func</span> <span class="nx">main</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="p">{</span>
|
|
</pre></div>
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="docs">
|
|
<p>Here we use the 2 different return values from the
|
|
call with <em>multiple assignment</em>.</p>
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td class="code leading">
|
|
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre> <span class="nx">a</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">b</span> <span class="o">:=</span> <span class="nx">vals</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
|
<span class="nx">fmt</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Println</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">a</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
<span class="nx">fmt</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Println</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">b</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
</pre></div>
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="docs">
|
|
<p>If you only want a subset of the returned values,
|
|
use the blank identifier <code>_</code>.</p>
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td class="code">
|
|
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre> <span class="nx">_</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nx">c</span> <span class="o">:=</span> <span class="nx">vals</span><span class="p">()</span>
|
|
<span class="nx">fmt</span><span class="p">.</span><span class="nx">Println</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nx">c</span><span class="p">)</span>
|
|
<span class="p">}</span>
|
|
</pre></div>
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
<table>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="docs">
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td class="code leading">
|
|
|
|
<div class="highlight"><pre><span class="gp">$</span> go run multiple-return-values.go
|
|
<span class="go">3</span>
|
|
<span class="go">7</span>
|
|
<span class="go">7</span>
|
|
</pre></div>
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
<tr>
|
|
<td class="docs">
|
|
<p>Accepting a variable number of arguments is another nice
|
|
feature of Go functions; we’ll look at this next.</p>
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
<td class="code empty">
|
|
|
|
|
|
</td>
|
|
</tr>
|
|
|
|
</table>
|
|
|
|
|
|
<p class="next">
|
|
Next example: <a href="variadic-functions">Variadic Functions</a>.
|
|
</p>
|
|
|
|
<p class="footer">
|
|
by <a href="https://twitter.com/mmcgrana">@mmcgrana</a> | <a href="mailto:mmcgrana@gmail.com">feedback</a> | <a href="https://github.com/mmcgrana/gobyexample/blob/master/examples/multiple-return-values">source</a> | <a href="https://github.com/mmcgrana/gobyexample#license">license</a>
|
|
</p>
|
|
</div>
|
|
</body>
|
|
</html>
|