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54 lines
2.4 KiB
Markdown
54 lines
2.4 KiB
Markdown
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## Why grpc-gateway
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etcd v3 uses [gRPC][grpc] for its messaging protocol. The etcd project includes a gRPC-based [Go client][go-client] and a command line utility, [etcdctl][etcdctl], for communicating with an etcd cluster through gRPC. For languages with no gRPC support, etcd provides a JSON [grpc-gateway][grpc-gateway]. This gateway serves a RESTful proxy that translates HTTP/JSON requests into gRPC messages.
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## Using grpc-gateway
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The gateway accepts a [JSON mapping][json-mapping] for etcd's [protocol buffer][api-ref] message definitions. Note that `key` and `value` fields are defined as byte arrays and therefore must be base64 encoded in JSON.
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Use `curl` to put and get a key:
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```bash
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<<COMMENT
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https://www.base64encode.org/
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foo is 'Zm9v' in Base64
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bar is 'YmFy'
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COMMENT
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curl -L http://localhost:2379/v3alpha/kv/put \
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-X POST -d '{"key": "Zm9v", "value": "YmFy"}'
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# {"header":{"cluster_id":"12585971608760269493","member_id":"13847567121247652255","revision":"2","raft_term":"3"}}
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curl -L http://localhost:2379/v3alpha/kv/range \
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-X POST -d '{"key": "Zm9v"}'
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# {"header":{"cluster_id":"12585971608760269493","member_id":"13847567121247652255","revision":"2","raft_term":"3"},"kvs":[{"key":"Zm9v","create_revision":"2","mod_revision":"2","version":"1","value":"YmFy"}],"count":"1"}
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```
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Use `curl` to watch a key:
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```bash
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curl http://localhost:2379/v3alpha/watch \
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-X POST -d '{"create_request": {"key":"Zm9v"} }' &
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# {"result":{"header":{"cluster_id":"12585971608760269493","member_id":"13847567121247652255","revision":"1","raft_term":"2"},"created":true}}
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curl -L http://localhost:2379/v3alpha/kv/put \
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-X POST -d '{"key": "Zm9v", "value": "YmFy"}' >/dev/null 2>&1
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# {"result":{"header":{"cluster_id":"12585971608760269493","member_id":"13847567121247652255","revision":"2","raft_term":"2"},"events":[{"kv":{"key":"Zm9v","create_revision":"2","mod_revision":"2","version":"1","value":"YmFy"}}]}}
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```
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## Swagger
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Generated [Swagger][swagger] API definitions can be found at [rpc.swagger.json][swagger-doc].
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[api-ref]: ./api_reference_v3.md
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[go-client]: https://github.com/coreos/etcd/tree/master/clientv3
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[etcdctl]: https://github.com/coreos/etcd/tree/master/etcdctl
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[grpc]: http://www.grpc.io/
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[grpc-gateway]: https://github.com/grpc-ecosystem/grpc-gateway
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[json-mapping]: https://developers.google.com/protocol-buffers/docs/proto3#json
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[swagger]: http://swagger.io/
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[swagger-doc]: apispec/swagger/rpc.swagger.json
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